TWI237074B - Fluffing device for yarn crimping and creasing - Google Patents
Fluffing device for yarn crimping and creasing Download PDFInfo
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- TWI237074B TWI237074B TW93108016A TW93108016A TWI237074B TW I237074 B TWI237074 B TW I237074B TW 93108016 A TW93108016 A TW 93108016A TW 93108016 A TW93108016 A TW 93108016A TW I237074 B TWI237074 B TW I237074B
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- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108091034120 Epstein–Barr virus-encoded small RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009223 counseling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
1237074 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種捲縮起皺之蓬鬆加工裝置,其尤 指一種纺絲過程中之捲縮起皺蓬鬆加工裝置,其係利用熱 導絲管起敵蓬鬆之加工組件,於長纖絲束之喂絲遒入口透 過一熱氣流空氣喷嘴作用,將導入之長纖絲束噴結與變 形,並經由鬆弛冷卻及定型作用,而使長纖絲束達到$ 蓬鬆之效果。 【先前技術】 按’ 1 9 3 0年代η e b e r 1 e i η氏以「加撚-熱定型〜解撫」 的方法應用於黏液嫘縈之加工,紡出類似羊毛的捲取效 果;自此’以不同之捲縮機構,例如假撚法(fa丨se — twisting)、噴氣法(airjet)、填塞箱法(stuffe卜b〇x)、 擦過法(kn i f e - edge )等加工方式賦予原絲蓬鬆及伸縮的特 性’成為人纖加工業的技術基礎;同時紡絲技術的改進, 使P 0 Y部分順向絲(p r e 〇 r丨e n t e d γ a r n )成為市場之產品主 流’而傳統針錠式假撚機構因為機械因素之限制,無法滿 足加工之需求;相對的,摩擦假撚加工成熟的發展使得假 撚效率提高,同時加工絲速目前高可達12〇〇m/min的表 現。以往紡絲廠Ρ〇γ之紡製不能直接用於後道織物加工, 必須再透過一假撚機組之熱假撚定型作用來達到蓬鬆加工 的效果,在市場競爭激烈環境下,必需尋求更具競爭力之 製程加工。 曰本專利號碼2 0 0 0-2 1 2843專利名稱?丨1311^1^¥31'11-Crimping Device And Production Of Crimped1237074 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a crimping and fluffing processing device, particularly a crimping and fluffing processing device in a spinning process, which uses The heat-conducting wire tube acts as a fluffy processing component. At the inlet of the feeding filament of the long-fiber tow, it acts through a hot air air nozzle, spraying and deforming the introduced long-fiber tow, and through relaxation cooling and setting. Makes long fiber tows $ fluffy. [Previous technology] According to '1930's η eber 1 ei η's method of "twisting-heat setting ~ unbending" was applied to the processing of slime, and the winding effect similar to wool was spun; since then' The raw silk is endowed with processing methods such as false-twisting, airjet, stuffing, kn ife-edge, etc. The fluffy and stretchable characteristics 'become the technical basis of the human fiber processing industry; at the same time, the improvement of the spinning technology has made the P 0 Y part forward yarn (pre 〇r 丨 ent γ arn) the mainstream of the market' products and the traditional needle spindle type The false twisting mechanism cannot meet the processing requirements due to mechanical factors. On the other hand, the mature development of friction false twisting has improved the false twisting efficiency, and at the same time, the processing speed is up to 12,000 m / min. In the past, the spinning of POY in spinning mills could not be directly used for subsequent fabric processing. The thermal false twist setting effect of a false twisting unit must be used to achieve the effect of fluffy processing. Under the fierce market competition, it was necessary to seek more Competitive process processing. Name of the patent number 2 0 0 0-2 1 2843?丨 1311 ^ 1 ^ ¥ 31'11-Crimping Device And Production Of Crimped
1237074 五、發明說明(2) Filament,絲束由 置,使絲束捲縮率 縮加工裝置計有: 處理部(2$ S2/S1 冷卻導出部、紡速 只有於排氣堆積部 效果差。 因此,如何針 蓬鬆加工裝置,不 紗,並能縮短加工 才能進行假撚工程 切盼望及本創作人 於紡織相關產品之 思及改良之意念, 計、專題探討,終 置,可解決上述之 【發明内容】 本發明之主要 工裝置,其係利用 葉片所組合成之一 束透過一熱流體空 形’再透過該鬆弛 冷卻以及定型,使 本發明之次要 熱氣流喷射捲縮,並經由堆積及排氣裝 (cc%)達到13〜25%之紗線特性。其捲 喷嘴部(壓力0 · 8 MPa溫度1 5 (TC )、加熱 -3 0及5$ L/D S 50)、排氣堆積部、 :40 0 0 m/min以上;其缺點在於,單純 設置排氣孔,造成冷卻效果不佳、定型 對上述問題而提出一種新穎捲縮起皺之 僅可增加紡絲段製程直接產製起皺蓬鬆 製程提升製程效益,改善傳統需於後段 之作業缺失’長久以來一直是使用者殷 念茲在茲者,而本創作人基於多年從事 研究、開發 '及業界輔導實務經驗,乃 窮其個人之專業知識,經多方研究設 於研究出一種捲縮起皺之蓬鬆加工裝 問題。 目的’在於提供一種捲縮起皺之蓬鬆加 一噴嘴、一喷結分纖變形室以及複數個 鬆弛冷卻定型填充室,將導入之長纖絲 氣噴嘴作用,使其喷結受熱及分纖變 冷卻定型填充室之複數個冷卻葉片進行 該長纖絲束具有捲縮起皺蓬鬆之特性。 目的,在於提供一種捲縮起皺之蓬鬆加1237074 V. Description of the invention (2) Filament, the tow is set to make the tow crimping rate reduction processing device includes: processing section (2 $ S2 / S1 cooling lead-out section, spinning speed is only inferior to the exhaust stacking section. Therefore, how to make a fluffy processing device that does not have yarn and can shorten the processing to perform false twist engineering. I hope that the creator ’s thinking and improvement of textile-related products can be solved by planning and special topics. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The main device of the present invention is to use a bundle of blades to pass through a hot fluid cavity, and then to pass through the relaxation cooling and shaping, so that the secondary hot air jet of the present invention is rolled up and rolled, and then stacked. And exhaust device (cc%) reaches 13 ~ 25% of yarn characteristics. Its coil nozzle (pressure 0 · 8 MPa temperature 15 (TC), heating-30 and 5 $ L / DS 50), exhaust Stacking section: more than 40,000 m / min; its shortcoming is that simply setting exhaust holes, resulting in poor cooling effect, and setting a new type of crimping and wrinkling, which can only increase the spinning section process directly. Wrinkle and fluffy process The improvement of the traditional work that needs to be done in the latter stage is lacking. 'It has been the user Yin Nianzi who has been here for a long time, and the creator is based on many years of research and development experience and industry counseling practice experience. He has poor personal expertise. Multi-party research is set up to research a kind of fluffy processing equipment for crimping and wrinkling. The purpose is to provide a kind of crimping and wrinkling fluffing plus a nozzle, a spun knotting fiber deformation chamber, and a plurality of relaxation cooling setting filling chambers. The filament filament air nozzle functions to make the spun knots heated and fibrillated to cool the filling chamber of the shaping filling chamber. The filament filament bundle has the characteristics of curling and wrinkling. The purpose is to provide a curling and wrinkling. Fluffy plus
1237074 五、發明說明(3) 工裝置,其係利用一喷嘴,該喷嘴設計成一三孔錐形喷射 口之喷嘴,其具有高效率纖維絲束之喷結受熱及分纖變形 功效,以減少紊流之產生,以使纖維絲束均句受熱且分纖 變形。 本發明之再一目的,在於提供一種捲縮起皺之蓬鬆加 工裝置,其係利用該複數個冷卻葉片,以調整該鬆弛冷卻 定型填充室之空間大小及形狀,因為該複數個冷卻葉片之 一側邊以圍繞成該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室之空間,透過該長 纖絲束之喂絲速度、該熱流體之溫度、以及後續捲取之速 度,以調整該長纖絲束需留置於該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室的 時間,而以該複數個冷卻葉片來調整控制其該鬆弛填充室 之空間。 為達上述所指稱之各優點及功效,本發明係為一種捲 縮起皺之蓬鬆加工裝置,其係揭示使用一喷嘴、一喷結分 纖變形室以及複數個葉片所組合成之鬆弛冷卻定型填充 室,將進入該喷嘴之長纖絲束透過一熱流體使其喷結受熱 及分纖變形,再於該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室進行冷卻以及定 型,其中該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室係透過該複數個冷卻葉片 以圍繞形成該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室,該鬆弛冷卻定型填充 室之形狀以及空間大小可以經由調整該複數個冷卻葉片, 其依據該長纖絲束之原料選擇及起皺程度與製程需要、該 熱流體之溫度以及需冷卻之時間,以決定該鬆弛冷卻定型 填充室之大小以及形狀。1237074 V. Description of the invention (3) Industrial device, which uses a nozzle, which is designed as a nozzle with a three-hole cone-shaped spray port, which has the effect of heating and splitting deformation of the high-efficiency fiber tow in order to reduce The turbulence is generated, so that the fiber tows are uniformly heated and the fibers are deformed. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a fluffy processing device for crimping and wrinkling, which uses the plurality of cooling blades to adjust the size and shape of the space for the relaxation and cooling filling chamber, because one of the plurality of cooling blades The side edge surrounds the space forming the slack cooling and setting filling chamber, through the feeding speed of the filament tow, the temperature of the hot fluid, and the speed of subsequent winding to adjust the filament tow to stay in the relaxation The time for cooling the shaped filling chamber, and the plurality of cooling blades are used to adjust and control the space of the loose filling chamber. In order to achieve the above-mentioned advantages and effects, the present invention is a fluffy processing device for crimping and wrinkling, which discloses the relaxation and cooling setting formed by using a nozzle, a spray-split fiber deformation chamber, and a plurality of blades. The filling chamber passes the filament filament bundle entering the nozzle through a hot fluid to cause the nozzle to be heated and deformed, and then is cooled and shaped in the relaxation-cooling and filling chamber, wherein the relaxation-cooling and filling chamber passes through the plurality A plurality of cooling blades are formed to surround the relaxation cooling setting filling chamber. The shape and space size of the relaxation cooling setting filling chamber can be adjusted by the plurality of cooling blades, which are based on the raw material selection of the filament bundle and the degree of wrinkling and process requirements. , The temperature of the hot fluid and the time to cool down to determine the size and shape of the relaxation cooling setting filling chamber.
1237074 五、發明說明(4) 【實施方式】 茲為使 貴審查委員對本創作之結構特徵及所達成之 功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施例及配 合詳細之說明,說明如後: 本發明係為解決習知技術需於後段加工時以進行假撚 工程,而透過本發明可於目前之紡絲製程中加入該裝置, 而不需重新設計一新的製程,可提升既定之紡絲機之功 能,以增加其產品之多樣性以及附加價值,本發明作係透 過一熱導絲管起皺蓬鬆加工組件,將導入之長纖絲束藉由 熱流體空氣喷嘴作用,將長纖絲束喷結受熱及分纖變形, 並經由鬆弛冷卻及起皺定型,使該長纖絲束具有捲縮起皺 蓬鬆之效果。 請參閱第一圖,其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之捲縮 起皺之蓬鬆加工裝置之示意圖;如圖所示,本發明現以一 長纖絲當作說明,其係包含捲縮起皺蓬鬆裝置1,其主要 構造係包括一喷嘴1 0、一熱流體入口 1 8、一鬆弛冷卻定型 填充室2 0、複數個冷卻葉片3 0以及一喷結分纖變形室4 0。 其中,該喷嘴1 0其係包含一長纖絲束1 2之至少一喂絲 道入口 1 4 ;該熱流體入口 1 8,其係位於該喷嘴1 0之一側; 該喷結分纖變形室4 0與該喷嘴1 0相連接,且位於該喷嘴1 0 之下方;而該喷結分纖變形室4 0下方與該鬆弛冷卻定型填 充室2 0相連接,其係由複數個冷卻葉片3 0圍繞;其中,透 過一熱流體經過該熱流體入口 1 8及喷嘴1 0將喂絲道1 4内之 長纖絲束1 2,於喷結分纖變形室4 0喷結加熱以及分纖變1237074 V. Description of the invention (4) [Implementation] In order to make your reviewing members have a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and effects achieved by this creation, I would like to provide better examples and detailed descriptions with explanations. As follows: The present invention is to solve the conventional technology to perform the false twisting process in the later stage processing, and the device can be added to the current spinning process through the present invention without redesigning a new process, which can improve The function of the established spinning machine is to increase the diversity and added value of its products. The present invention is to crease the fluffy processing component through a thermal guide tube, and to use the introduced filament tow through a hot fluid air nozzle. The filament fiber bundle is sprayed and heated, and the fiber is deformed, and the relaxation and cooling and wrinkling are performed to make the filament fiber bundle have the effect of curling, wrinkling and fluffing. Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of a fluffy processing device for crimping and wrinkling according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is described by using a filament as an example. The crimping and fluffing device 1 is mainly composed of a nozzle 10, a hot fluid inlet 18, a relaxation cooling setting filling chamber 20, a plurality of cooling blades 30, and a spray knotting fiber deformation chamber 40. Wherein, the nozzle 10 includes at least one feed channel inlet 14 of a filament bundle 12; the thermal fluid inlet 18 is located on one side of the nozzle 10; The chamber 40 is connected to the nozzle 10 and is located below the nozzle 10; and the knotted fiber-fiber deformation chamber 40 is connected to the relaxation-cooling-type filling chamber 20 below, which is composed of a plurality of cooling blades Around 30; among them, through a hot fluid through the hot fluid inlet 18 and the nozzle 10, the filament bundles 12 in the feeding channel 14 are sprayed and heated in the spraying and splitting fiber deformation chamber 40. Fibrillation
1237074 五、發明說明(5) 形,並將該長纖絲束1 2推移至該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室2 0透 過該複數個冷卻葉片3 0使其鬆弛冷卻以及起皺定型。 再者,該喷嘴1 0係為一三孔錐形之喷嘴,請參閱第二 A圖以及第二B圖第二C圖,其係為本創作之一較佳實施例 之三孔錐形之喷嘴之上視圖以及剖視圖以及喷射口道與喂 絲道口之角度之示意圖;如圖所示,該三孔錐形之喷嘴1〇 之喷射口道16各孔斷面積為0.6〜12 mm2,且其每一喷射口道 6 0各依1 2 0度等分圓周,該喷射口道6 0與該絲道入口 1 4夾 角呈1 5〜4 5度之錐形輻射排列;而該喂絲道入口 1 4之孔徑 為1〜4Φ mm 〇 又,該喷嘴1 0與該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室2 0中間係包含 一喷結分纖變形室4 0,其係成一中空狀,其斷面積為3 0〜 300mm2、長度為50〜200mm;又,該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室20 請參閱第三A圖至第三C圖,其係為本創作之一較佳實施例 之鬆弛冷卻定型填充室之俯視圖;如圖所示,該鬆弛冷卻 定型填充室2 0之形狀可為一直筒形、上窄下寬之錐筒形、 上寬下窄之倒錐筒形,且該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室2 0之孔徑 為6〜2 0Φ mm,該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室2 0之形狀可為圓形 (如第三A圖所示)、四角形(如第三B圖所示)或米形(如第 三C圖所示),且其具有複數個冷卻開口 3 4 ;該鬆弛冷卻定 型填充室2 0之形狀及空間大小係依據調整該複數個冷卻葉 片3 0之冷卻葉片3 2彼此的距離,其係利用一調整螺絲3 6以 進行調整該冷卻葉片3 2與該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室2 0之空 間,以形成該鬆弛冷卻定型填充室2 0之形狀,本發明之複1237074 V. Description of the invention (5), and the filament bundle 12 is moved to the relaxation cooling and setting filling chamber 20 through the plurality of cooling blades 30 to relax and cool and wrinkle and shape. Furthermore, the nozzle 10 is a three-hole cone-shaped nozzle. Please refer to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C, which are three-hole cone-shaped nozzles of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The top view and cross-sectional view of the nozzle, and the schematic diagram of the angle between the injection port and the feeding port; as shown in the figure, the cross-sectional area of each hole of the injection port 16 of the three-hole tapered nozzle 10 is 0.6 ~ 12 mm2, and its Each injection port 60 is equally divided into circles at 120 degrees. The angle between the injection port 60 and the wire entrance 14 is a cone-shaped radiation arrangement at 15 to 45 degrees. The hole diameter of 14 is 1 ~ 4Φ mm. Also, the middle of the nozzle 10 and the relaxation-cooling and filling chamber 20 includes a spray knotting fiber deformation chamber 40, which is hollow and has a cross-sectional area of 30. ~ 300mm2, length is 50 ~ 200mm; Also, the relaxation cooling setting filling chamber 20 is shown in Figures 3A to 3C, which are top views of the relaxation cooling setting filling chamber of a preferred embodiment of this creation; As shown in the figure, the shape of the relaxation cooling setting filling chamber 20 may be a straight cylindrical shape, a narrow cylindrical shape with a narrow upper width and a narrow cylindrical shape with a narrow upper width. The shape of the cone is cylindrical, and the pore diameter of the relaxation cooling filling chamber 20 is 6 to 2 0 Φ mm. The shape of the relaxation cooling filling chamber 20 may be circular (as shown in FIG. 3A), quadrangular (as shown in FIG. (Shown in Figure 3B) or rice-shaped (as shown in Figure 3C), and it has a plurality of cooling openings 3 4; the shape and space size of the relaxed cooling setting filling chamber 20 is based on adjusting the plurality of cooling blades The distance between the 30 cooling blades 3 2 is adjusted by using an adjusting screw 36 to adjust the space between the cooling blades 32 and the relaxation cooling setting filling chamber 20 to form the relaxation cooling setting filling chamber 20 Shape, complex of this invention
1237074 五、發明說明(6) 數個冷卻葉片3 0係以一八葉片輻射型冷卻葉片作一說明。 實施例··一種應用熱導絲管之捲縮起皺之蓬鬆加工裝 置,其主要係將長纖絲束喂入本裝置中進行起皺蓬鬆加 工;其需經一熱流體空氣喷嘴作用,將長纖絲束喷結受熱 及分纖變形,再於填塞室鬆弛冷卻及起皺定型,其起皺蓬 鬆加工中係有一熱管導絲組件提供一熱流體空氣喷嘴變形 作用及填塞起皺與冷卻定型之功能,其條件範圍為: 加工速度·· 1 5 0 0〜3000 m/min1237074 V. Description of the invention (6) Several cooling blades 30 are explained by using eighteen-blade radiation type cooling blades. Example ·· A fluffy processing device using a heat-conducting wire tube for crimping and wrinkling, which mainly feeds long-fiber tow into the device for wrinkle and fluffy processing; it needs the action of a hot fluid air nozzle to Filament tow is heated and deformed during spurting, and then relaxed and cooled in the stuffing chamber and wrinkled. The wrinkle and fluff processing is provided with a heat pipe guide wire assembly to provide a hot fluid air nozzle deformation effect and stuffed wrinkle and cooling. The function range is as follows: Processing speed · 15 0 0 ~ 3000 m / min
熱氣流壓力:3〜8 k g / c m 2 熱氣流溫度:1 0 0〜2 5 0°C 排氣冷卻定型溫度:4 0〜8 0°C 以下係為本發明利用兩種原料做出之物性實驗結果, 參閱下表: 原料 丹尼 (d) 強 度 (τ) 變異 係數 (cv%) 伸度 (E) 變里 im (cv%) 沸水收 縮率 (Bws%) 捲縮 率 (cc%) SideBySide 120d/24f PET/PBT 45/55 82.04 1.77 1.83 36.20 6.17 10.84 7.13 PET 120d/36f ΔΒγ ΡΟΥ + PET 240d/96f SDPOY 266 2.94 6.65 36.62 10.72 - 0.61 2.10 再者,請參閱第四A圖以及第四B圖,其係為實施例中Hot air pressure: 3 ~ 8 kg / cm 2 Hot air temperature: 1 0 0 ~ 2 5 0 ° C Exhaust cooling setting temperature: 40 ~ 8 0 ° C The following are the physical properties of the present invention using two raw materials The experimental results are shown in the table below: Raw material Denny (d) Strength (τ) Coefficient of variation (cv%) Elongation (E) Varim (cv%) Boiling water shrinkage (Bws%) Rolling shrinkage (cc%) SideBySide 120d / 24f PET / PBT 45/55 82.04 1.77 1.83 36.20 6.17 10.84 7.13 PET 120d / 36f ΔΒγ ΡΟΥ + PET 240d / 96f SDPOY 266 2.94 6.65 36.62 10.72-0.61 2.10 Please refer to Figure 4A and Figure 4B , Which is in the embodiment
1237074 五、發明說明(7) 之本發明之SEM圖。 本發明之優點: 1 .本發明之喷嘴,具有高效率纖維絲束之喷結及分纖功 效,減少紊流之產生,使纖維絲束均勻受熱且分纖變 2.以複數個冷卻葉片,可充分使得纖維絲束,達到鬆弛冷 卻及填塞起皺之功效,且複數個冷卻葉片具有可調整之 功能,可隨原料選擇及製程需要,做最佳之調整,其具 有之功能如下: 甲、具有填塞孔徑及排氣量大小之調整,以適用於粗細 丹尼原料之應用。 乙、具有填塞管型之調整功效,可為直筒型、上窄下寬 之錐筒型。 丙、具有填塞管斷面型態之調整功效,可為圓型、□ 型、米型等。 3 .本發明乃適用於纖維廠紡絲段F DY之修改製程作業,可 直接生產蓬鬆絲,縮短纖維起皺蓬鬆製程,並降低紡製 加工成本。 綜上所述,本發明係實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可 供產業利用者,應符合我國專利法所規定之專利申請要件 無疑,爰依法提出創作專利申請,祈 鈞局早日賜准專 利,至感為禱。 惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之一較佳實施例而已,並 非用來限定本發明實施之範圍,舉凡依本發明申請專利範1237074 V. SEM image of the invention (7). Advantages of the present invention: 1. The nozzle of the present invention has a high-efficiency fiber tow jetting and fiber splitting effect, reduces the generation of turbulence, uniformly heats the fiber tow and splits the fiber. 2. With a plurality of cooling blades, It can fully make the fiber tow to achieve the effect of relaxing cooling and stuffing and wrinkling, and the plurality of cooling blades have adjustable functions, which can be optimally adjusted according to the selection of raw materials and process requirements. Its functions are as follows: It has the adjustment of the filling hole diameter and the exhaust volume, which is suitable for the application of thick and fine Danny raw materials. B. It has the effect of adjusting the filling tube type. It can be a straight tube type, a narrow tube with a narrow upper width. C. It has the effect of adjusting the shape of the cross section of the stuffing pipe, which can be round, □, rice, etc. 3. The present invention is applicable to the modified process operation of the spinning section F DY of a fiber factory, which can directly produce fluffy yarn, shorten the fiber wrinkling and fluffy process, and reduce the spinning processing cost. In summary, the present invention is a novel, progressive, and industrially usable person, which should meet the patent application requirements stipulated by the Chinese Patent Law. No doubt, a creative patent application was filed in accordance with the law. The patent is a prayer. However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention.
12370741237074
1237074 圖式簡單說明 第一圖,其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之捲縮起皺之蓬鬆 加工裝置之示意圖; 第二A圖,其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之三孔錐形之喷 嘴之上視圖; 第二B圖,其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之三孔錐形之喷 嘴之剖視圖; 第二C圖,其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之三孔錐形之喷 射口道與喂絲道口之角度之示意圖;1237074 The drawing briefly illustrates the first diagram, which is a schematic diagram of a crimping and wrinkling fluff processing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second A diagram, which is the third of a preferred embodiment of the present invention Top view of a nozzle with a tapered hole; Figure 2B is a cross-sectional view of a three-hole tapered nozzle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2C is a preferred implementation of the invention Example: Schematic diagram of the angle of the three-hole cone-shaped injection nozzle and the feeding nozzle;
第三A圖,其係為本發明之一較佳實施例之鬆弛冷卻定型 填充室之俯視圖; 第三B圖,其係為本發明之另一較佳實施例之鬆弛冷卻定 型填充室之俯視圖; 第三C圖,其係為本發明之另一較佳實施例之鬆弛冷卻定 型填充室之俯視圖; 第四A圖,其係為實施例中之之SEM圖;以及 第四B圖,其係為實施例中之之SEM圖。 【圖號簡單說明】The third diagram A is a plan view of a relaxation cooling setting filling chamber of a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the third diagram B is a top view of a relaxation cooling setting filling chamber of another preferred embodiment of the present invention Figure C, which is a top view of a relaxation cooling shaped filling chamber of another preferred embodiment of the present invention; Figure A, which is an SEM image in the embodiment; and Figure B, which is a These are SEM images in the examples. [Illustration of drawing number]
1捲縮起皺蓬鬆裝置 1 0喷嘴 1 2長纖絲束 1 4喂絲道入口 1 6喷射口道 1 8熱流體入口 2 0鬆弛冷卻定型填充室1 Rolling and wrinkling fluffy device 1 0 Nozzle 1 2 Long filament tow 1 4 Feeding silk channel inlet 1 6 Jet nozzle channel 1 8 Hot fluid inlet 2 0 Relaxation cooling setting filling chamber
第13頁 1237074 圖式簡單說明 3 0複數個冷卻葉片 3 2冷卻葉片 3 4冷卻開口 3 6調整螺絲 4 0喷結分纖變形室Page 13 1237074 Brief description of the drawings 3 0 Multiple cooling blades 3 2 Cooling blades 3 4 Cooling openings 3 6 Adjusting screws 4 0 Spray knotting fiber deformation room
第14頁Page 14
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TW93108016A TWI237074B (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2004-03-24 | Fluffing device for yarn crimping and creasing |
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TW93108016A TWI237074B (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2004-03-24 | Fluffing device for yarn crimping and creasing |
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CN105992842A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-10-05 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Device for crimping multifilament threads |
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CN105992842A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2016-10-05 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | Device for crimping multifilament threads |
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