TWI236560B - Penetrable substrate and liquid crystal display - Google Patents

Penetrable substrate and liquid crystal display Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI236560B
TWI236560B TW90120488A TW90120488A TWI236560B TW I236560 B TWI236560 B TW I236560B TW 90120488 A TW90120488 A TW 90120488A TW 90120488 A TW90120488 A TW 90120488A TW I236560 B TWI236560 B TW I236560B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
liquid crystal
crystal display
display device
item
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TW90120488A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hui-Te Hsu
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Asustek Comp Inc
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Priority to TW90120488A priority Critical patent/TWI236560B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI236560B publication Critical patent/TWI236560B/en

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Abstract

A liquid crystal display includes a reflective plate, a liquid crystal panel, a penetrable substrate, a concave structure, and a touch screen. The reflective plate is used for reflecting a light. The liquid display panel has a first surface on which the reflective plate is mounted and a second surface. The penetrable substrate is used for reflecting and refracting the light. The penetrable plate has a connecting surface and a first side. The connecting surface is disposed on the second surface. A light-emitting diode (LED) is mounted on the first side to provide the light. The concave structure is disposed on a second surface relatively to the first surface for reflecting the light. The touch screen having a touch-detecting circuit is relative to the connecting surface. According to the touch received by touch screen, the touch-detecting circuit is used for executing the corresponding action.

Description

1236560 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於-種液晶顯示裝置,特別是有關於一種具有 觸控式面板之液晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 個人數位助理(PDA)為近年來堀起之新產品領域,該產品 係結合3 C應用功能的智慧型個人隨身資訊處理器,主要定位在· 供行動性高的專業人士或個人所使用,可隨時隨地方便的獲取及 處理個人所需資訊。正由於其係專為攜帶方便而設計,因此,對· 於PDA之尺寸則儘量要求其輕薄短小。再者,大多數pDA皆採 用反射型LCD,其原因主要在於反㈣LCD不需要使用背光源, 可以藉由入射光線的反射效果而達到顯示目的,因此其耗電率更 低、外型更薄、重量更輕。 【發明内容】 現在介紹一般PDA之液晶顯示螢幕。參閱第丨圖,第i圖 係顯示傳統具有觸控式面板之液晶顯示裝置之剖面示意圖,在此0 為反射型之液晶顯示螢幕。其結構如下:反光板u,位於液晶顯 不營幕之底部,於反光板u之上表面具有反光面11A,用來反 射外部環境所提供之光線。設置於反光板丨丨之反光面11A為液 晶顯示面板12,其内部填充許多液晶分子以及半導體元件(未顯 不)’例如薄膜電晶體、電阻器或是電容器等,用來致能液晶顯 · 不面板12。藉由施加偏壓改變液晶分子的排列方式即可調整液晶 顯不面板12之透光率而達到顯示之效果。 接下來,介紹導光板13之結構。參閱第2A圖及第2B圖, =,2A圖係顯示導光板13之側視圖,而第2B圖係顯示導光板13 6 1236560 。如第2B圖所示,導光板13之頂面i3A具有複數之圖 =,上述圖案131係由特殊材f之油墨所構成,並具有朝向 ,面之粗糖顆粒表面,利用上述粗棱顆粒表面反射導光板Η内 即可使導光板13内部之光線分佈地更為均勻,藉以 k南光線之均勻度。 另外’如第2A圖所示,圖案13ι係分佈於導光U之頂 =3八,而標號132代表導光板13内部之光線其方向係以箭 號表示。當導光板13内部之光線Π2反射至㈣i3i時將因 為圖案13i表面複雜之結構而使得光線之反射方向更為多樣因 :增加光線射入液晶顯示面板12之機會,並可使光線形成光束, 藉以^光線傳送之效率。再者,#光線由反光板u反射而經 過液晶顯不面板12進人導光板13時,若其行進路線對於頂面μ 之入射角大於特定角度時,職線將會由頂面Μ反射 =3士所示;若光線之行料線對於頂面uA之人㈣小於特定角^ 又日:,則光線將會穿過頂面13A而離開導光板13,如標號 斤…上述之特定角度係決定導光板13之材質與其外部介質之 疏β度差異。-般而言’導光板13之介質密度大於其外部環境 之介質密度’若導光板13之介質密度大於其外部環境之介質穷 度之程度越高,關定角度越小,反之,若導光板13之介質^ 度大於其外部環境之介質密度之程度越低,則特定角度越大。 另外,上述之圖案131更可以第2C圖之凸形構件135代替, ”久光f生更好光效率更南,然其適用於麼克力材質之導光 板右$光板之材質為玻璃,則不適用上述凸形構件⑴,但可 使用上述圖案131。 觸控式面板14,具有複數個電路元件以執行輸入之谓測以 及座標判斷,其電路盥1佶用姑 /、/、便用之技術有關,以下概略介紹觸控面1236560 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device, and more particularly to a liquid crystal display device with a touch panel. [Prior technology] Personal digital assistant (PDA) is a new product field that has been emerging in recent years. This product is a smart personal information processor that integrates 3 C application functions. It is mainly positioned for highly mobile professionals or individuals. It can easily obtain and process personal information anytime, anywhere. Because it is designed to be easy to carry, it is required to be as thin, light and short as possible for the size of the PDA. Furthermore, most pDAs use reflective LCDs. The main reason is that anti-LCDs do not require a backlight source. They can achieve the purpose of display by the reflection of incident light. Therefore, their power consumption is lower, their appearance is thinner, Lighter weight. [Summary of the Invention] The LCD screen of a general PDA will now be described. Refer to figure 丨, figure i is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conventional liquid crystal display device with a touch panel, where 0 is a reflective liquid crystal display screen. Its structure is as follows: a reflecting plate u is located at the bottom of the LCD display screen, and has a reflecting surface 11A on the upper surface of the reflecting plate u to reflect the light provided by the external environment. The reflective surface 11A provided on the reflective plate is a liquid crystal display panel 12, which is filled with many liquid crystal molecules and semiconductor elements (not shown), such as a thin film transistor, a resistor, or a capacitor, to enable the liquid crystal display. Not panel 12. By changing the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules by applying a bias voltage, the light transmittance of the liquid crystal display panel 12 can be adjusted to achieve a display effect. Next, the structure of the light guide plate 13 will be described. Referring to FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, FIG. 2A shows a side view of the light guide plate 13, and FIG. 2B shows the light guide plate 13 6 1236560. As shown in FIG. 2B, the top surface i3A of the light guide plate 13 has a plurality of figures. The above pattern 131 is composed of an ink of a special material f and has a surface of coarse sugar particles facing the surface. The inside of the light guide plate Η can make the light distribution inside the light guide plate 13 more uniform, thereby using the uniformity of the light in the south. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2A, the pattern 13m is distributed on the top of the light guide U = 38, and the reference numeral 132 represents the light inside the light guide plate 13 and its direction is indicated by an arrow. When the light Π2 inside the light guide plate 13 is reflected to ㈣i3i, the reflection direction of the light is more diversified because of the complex structure of the surface of the pattern 13i. The reason is that it increases the chance of light entering the liquid crystal display panel 12, and allows the light to form a beam, thereby ^ Efficiency of light transmission. In addition, when #light is reflected by the reflective plate u and enters the light guide plate 13 through the liquid crystal display panel 12 and the incident angle of the traveling route to the top surface μ is greater than a specific angle, the professional line will be reflected by the top surface M = As shown in Figure 3; if the line of light is smaller than the specified angle for the person uA on the top surface ^ and day :, the light will pass through the top surface 13A and leave the light guide plate 13, as indicated by the label ... Determine the difference in the β degree between the material of the light guide plate 13 and its external medium. -Generally speaking, 'the medium density of the light guide plate 13 is greater than the medium density of its external environment' If the medium density of the light guide plate 13 is greater than the medium degree of its external environment, the higher the degree, the smaller the closing angle, otherwise, if the light guide plate The lower the degree of the medium of 13 is greater than the medium density of its external environment, the larger the specific angle is. In addition, the above-mentioned pattern 131 can be replaced by the convex member 135 of FIG. 2C. "The long light f is better and the light efficiency is more south. However, it is suitable for the light guide plate of the acrylic material. The material of the right light plate is glass. The above-mentioned convex member ⑴ is applicable, but the above-mentioned pattern 131 can be used. The touch-sensitive panel 14 has a plurality of circuit elements to perform input measurement and coordinate judgment, and its circuit 1 uses a technique of /, /, and convenience. Related, the following outlines the touch surface

TW2316(050325)CRF 1236560 :所使用之技術’大至可以分為電阻式、電容式 曰波式等。紅外線式與超音波式均係在面板之—側打2 = 對面之-側安裝接收源(Reeeiver),當螢幕遭碰觸评 了、,工外線或超音波之進行時,即可進行量測而得到 位: :標當電阻式觸控板係將透明電極平行排二= 上,電極與電阻相連接,上下兩層以垂直的 並 物伽叫來保持距離,當面板遭受觸壓時離 ° % 是湘排列之透明電極與人體之間的靜電社 &所產生之電容變化’從所產生之誘導電流來檢測其座桿。、、,。 槿,卩f傳統具有難式面板之液晶n置之概要結 古,v先板13及觸控式面板14之材質皆為透光性材料, 例如壓克力或玻璃等,且皆具有-定程度之厚度,其厚度更直接 f響了液,裝置之尺寸,例如,導光板及觸控式面 、’勺為1·5厘米〜3釐米左右。因此,若能將兩種結構整合在一起, 將得有效縮小傳統液晶顯示裝置之厚度。 再者,反射型LCD必須藉由外部之光源才能夠顯示,如此 會使仔制傳統液晶顯示裝置之pDA的操作環境受到了限制。 有鑑於此,為了解決上述問題,本發明主要目的在於提供一馨 種具有觸控式面板之液晶顯示裝置,將傳統具有觸控式面板之液 晶顯不裝置中的觸控式面板以及導光板整合為單—結構,在此單 -結構中,同時具有觸控式面板以及導光板之作用,因此可以縮 小液晶顯示裝置之厚度。 再者’本發明另一目的在於提供—種具有内部光源及觸控式 面板^反射型液晶顯示裝置,使得根據本發明之反射型液晶顯示 裝置能夠在缺之外界光源的情況下仍然可以使用,解決了傳統反 射型液晶顯示襄置必須使用於具有光源之環境才具有顯示效果TW2316 (050325) CRF 1236560: The technology used is so large that it can be divided into resistive, capacitive, or wave type. Both infrared and ultrasonic are installed on the side of the panel—2 side of the panel = the opposite side is installed with a receiver (Reeeiver). When the screen is touched, the external line or the ultrasonic wave can be measured. And get the bit:: When the resistive touchpad is arranged in parallel with transparent electrodes two = up, the electrodes are connected to the resistance, the two upper and lower layers are kept at a vertical distance to keep the distance, and when the panel is touched, it is away from ° % Is the capacitance change caused by the electrostatic electrode between the transparent electrodes arranged in Hunan and the human body 'to detect its seatpost from the induced current generated. ,,,. Hibiscus, 卩 f The outline of the traditional LCD with n-type hard panel is ancient, the materials of the v-plate 13 and the touch panel 14 are transparent materials, such as acrylic or glass, and both have -definite The thickness of the device is more directly related to the thickness of the device. For example, the size of the device, such as the light guide plate and the touch surface, is about 1.5 cm to 3 cm. Therefore, if the two structures can be integrated together, the thickness of the conventional liquid crystal display device can be effectively reduced. Furthermore, reflective LCDs can only be displayed by an external light source, which limits the operating environment of pDAs made of traditional liquid crystal display devices. In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, the main object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device with a touch panel, which integrates a touch panel and a light guide plate in a conventional liquid crystal display device with a touch panel. It is a single-structure. In this single-structure, it has the functions of a touch panel and a light guide plate, so the thickness of the liquid crystal display device can be reduced. Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to provide a reflective liquid crystal display device with an internal light source and a touch panel, so that the reflective liquid crystal display device according to the present invention can still be used in the absence of an external light source. Solve the problem that the traditional reflective LCD display must be used in an environment with a light source to have a display effect.

TW2316(050325)CRF 8 1236560 的問題1在本發明中所使用之光源係以發光二極體取代傳統之冷 :° 毛光燈笞(C〇ld Cathode Fluorescent Lamp ),其原因在於發 光一極體發光時所需之功率較冷陰極發光燈管來的低,如此一 來,能夠使液晶顯示裝置能夠在無光源的環境下使用,並能夠兼 顧省電之要求。 為獲致上述之目的,本發明提出一種液晶顯示裝置,包括·· 一反光片,用以反射一既定光線;一液晶顯示面板,具有設置於 上述反光片之第-設置面以及—第二設置面,·—透光板,用以折 射或反射上述既定光線,上述透光板具有一接合面,設置於上述 第°又置面,且相對於上述接合面具有一觸控接收面,上述觸控 接收面具有一接觸偵測電路,用以根據外部之接觸而執行對應之 動作。 再者,本發明提出一種液晶顯示裝置,包括:一反光片,用 以反射一既定光線;一液晶顯示面板,具有設置於上述反光片之 第δ又置面以及-第二設置面;一透光板,用以折射或反射上述 既定光線,上述透光板具有一接合面,設置於上述第二設置面, -第-侧面’用以設置—發光二極體,藉以提供上述既定光線, 一折曲部,設置於相對於上述第一侧面之第二側面,用以反射上 述既定光線’及相對於上述接合面具有一觸控接收面上述觸控 接收面具有一接觸偵測電路,用以根據外部之接觸而執行對應之 動作。 “ 再者,如上所述,由於根據本發明所提出之液晶顯示裝置為 反射型需要另外再供應光源才能正常執行顯示之功能,然其可根 據貫際環境之需要而選擇供應光線之光源,若外部環境能夠提供 足夠之光線供根據本發明所提出之液晶顯示裝置顯示之用,則直 接使用外部光源,藉以減少電力消耗,若外部環境無法提供足夠 TW2316(050325)CRF 9 1236560 之先線ί、根據本奄明所楗出之液晶顯示 銥立内邱夕氺馮,《 夏頌不之用’則自動致 月b其内邻之先源,使侍液晶顯示裝置能 盅去,护嬙士欢叫_ t J止吊執行顯示之功能。 再者,根據本發明所提出之液晶顯示 敌恭氺-托雕山从於τ 衣置所使用之内部光源 為毛先一極肢,由於發光二極體發光時所需 以減少電力之消耗。 車乂低因此付 【實施方式】 第一實施例: 以下將介紹根據本發明第一實施例所述之液晶顯示裝置,本 發明貫施例中所述之液晶顯示裝置為反射型液晶顯μ置,因此 需要藉由外部光源才能執行顯示之功能。然而,本發明實施例中 所述之液晶顯示裝置亦另外提供__内部光源,藉以減少環境光源 對反射型液晶顯示裝置之使用限制。 參閱第3圖’第3 ®係顯示根據本發明第—實施例所述之液 晶顯示裝置之側視剖面圖。如第3圖所示,根據本發明第一實施 例所述之液晶顯示裝置具有反光片31,用來反射液晶顯示裝置内 部之光線。液晶顯示面板32,形成於反光片3 1之上,並具有第 一設置面32Α以及第二設置面32Β,其構造為目前一般習知之液 晶顯示面板結構,在此不予贅述以避免模糊本發明之特徵。 另外,透光板33係形成於液晶顯示面板32之上。關於透光 板33之構造,請參閱第4Α圖及第4Β圖,第4Α圖係顯示根據 本發明第一實施例所述之液晶顯示裝置之透光板33的俯視圖。 而第4Β圖係顯示第4Α圖之透光板33的側視剖面圖。 根據本發明第一實施例,透光板33係用來折射及反射外部 光源或内部光源所提供之光線,其材質可為玻璃,其接合面331 設置於液晶顯示面板32之第二設置面32Β上,參閱第4Α圖,於 TW2316(050325)CRF 10 1236560 透光板33之上表面設有觸控接收面33〇,其具有接觸债測電路 33A,用以根據外部之接觸而執行對應之動作,而其内部之電路 結構係根據觸控接收面330之感應方式而互有不同,例如電阻 式、電容式、紅外線式,超音波式等,然此為習知此技藝之人士 所熟知,在此不予贅述以精簡說明。再者,於透光板Μ之側面 332另外設置光源,例如複數個發光二極體333,用以提供上述 之内部光源。 仍請參閱第4A圖及第4B圖,另外,於相對於側面332之. 另一側面336設置一折曲反光部335,主要是用來反射發光二極 體333所發出之光線,以避免光線散逸至外部環境而增加對於光φ 線強度之需求。特別注意的是,上述發光二極體333並不僅限設 置於側面332上,設計者可視實際情況而設置發光二極體333於 透光板33之其他側面,並相對地設置上述折曲反光部335以改 善顯示之效果。 另外,觸控接收面330更具有複數個圖案33B,上述複數個 圖案33B係由油墨所構成,其表面朝透光板33之底部方向具有 複數個顆粒,可改變透光板33内部光線之反射方向,藉以提高 光線之利用效率。其配置之原則如下:位於觸控接收面33〇距離· 赉光一極體333車父近之圖案33B,其面積較小,且各圖案之間隔 車父大,反之,距離發光二極體333較遠之圖案33B,其面積較大, 且各圖案之間隔較小。其原因在於距離光源較遠之處,其光線之 亮度較弱,因此需要較大面積以及較密之圖案來提高反射光線之 · 里,同理,距離光源較近之處,其光線之亮度較強,因此僅需要 較小面積以及較稀疏之圖案來減少反射光線之量,使得反射至液 晶顯示面板32之光線量不會受到距離的影響。關於上述圖案之 配置方式可根據實際之情況而適度調整圖案之面積以及距離。 TW23 16(050325)CRF 11 1236560 另外根據本發明之第一實施例,於觸控接收面⑽更可設 :外部光源_路训,用以_部光源之亮度,當由外部 、’源所提供之光線亮度低於特定亮度時,則由上述發光二極體 t外提供内部光源之光線以加強顯示之效果,而上述特定亮 度之定義可為達到人眼足以清楚辨識液晶顯示裝置之顯示的亮 度。如此一來,發光二極體333即無須時時維持於發光狀態,僅 在外部光源不足時才致能發光,對於電源之利用上更為靈活。 現在說明根據本發明第一實施例所述之〉夜晶顯示裝置之操 作原理。參閱第4B圖,當外部光源所提供之光線337或發光二 極體333所提供之光線334各自經由觸控接收面33〇及側X面如· 而射入透光板33時,將藉由折曲反光部335以及圖案33B等將 光線經由液晶顯示面板32而反射至反光片3丨,最後並經由反光 片31將光線經由液晶顯示面板32及透光板33而傳送至位於外 部環境之使用者眼中,使得使用者得以看到所顯示之效果。 弟二實施例: 以下將介紹根據本發明第二實施例所述之液晶顯示裝置,根 據本發明中,第一實施例以及第二實施例之間之差異在於第二實· 施例係以複數個凸形構件取代第一實施例中之複數個圖案33β。 參閱第3圖,第3圖係顯示根據本發明第二實施例所述之液 晶顯示裝置之側視剖面圖。如第3圖所示,根據本發明第二實施 例所述之液晶顯示裝置具有反光片3卜用來反射液晶顯示裳置内 部之光線。液晶顯示面板32,具有設置於上述反光片3丨上之第 一設置面32A以及第二設置面32B,其構造為目前一般習知之液 晶顯示面板結構,在此不予贅述以避免模糊本發明之特徵。TW2316 (050325) CRF 8 1236560 Problem 1 The light source used in the present invention is to replace the traditional cold with a light-emitting diode: ° Cathode Fluorescent Lamp, the reason is that when the light-emitting diode emits light The required power is lower than that of a cold cathode light emitting tube. In this way, the liquid crystal display device can be used in an environment without a light source, and the requirements of power saving can be taken into account. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device including: a reflective sheet for reflecting a predetermined light; a liquid crystal display panel having a first-setting surface and a second-setting surface disposed on the reflective sheet --- a light-transmitting plate for refracting or reflecting the above-mentioned predetermined light, the light-transmitting plate has a joint surface, is disposed on the first and second facing surfaces, and has a touch receiving surface with respect to the joint mask, and the touch The receiving mask has a contact detection circuit for performing corresponding actions according to external contact. Furthermore, the present invention proposes a liquid crystal display device, including: a reflective sheet for reflecting a predetermined light; a liquid crystal display panel having a δth and a second surface disposed on the reflective sheet; a transparent surface; A light plate for refracting or reflecting the above-mentioned predetermined light, the above-mentioned light-transmitting plate having a joint surface provided on the above-mentioned second setting surface, and a -side-side "for setting a light-emitting diode to provide the above-mentioned predetermined light, The bending portion is disposed on a second side opposite to the first side to reflect the predetermined light and has a touch receiving surface with respect to the bonding mask. The touch receiving mask has a contact detection circuit for Perform corresponding actions based on external contact. "Furthermore, as mentioned above, since the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is a reflective type, it requires a separate light source to perform the function of displaying normally, but it can choose a light source that supplies light according to the needs of the global environment. The external environment can provide enough light for the display of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, then use an external light source directly to reduce power consumption. If the external environment cannot provide enough TW2316 (050325) CRF 9 1236560, According to the liquid crystal display iridium and Qiu Xifeng developed by Ben Qiming, Feng Xia's "Summer Xia Song is not used 'will automatically cause the moon to be the source of its neighbours, so that the LCD display device can go away and protect the elders. It is called _ t J to stop hanging to perform the display function. Furthermore, the internal light source used by the liquid crystal display Digongyu-Tiaodiaoshan according to the present invention is Mao Xian pole, due to the light emitting diode It is necessary to reduce the consumption of electricity when the body is emitting light. Therefore, the car is low. [Embodiment] The first embodiment: The liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described below. The liquid crystal display device described in the embodiments of the present invention is a reflective liquid crystal display, so an external light source is required to perform the display function. However, the liquid crystal display device described in the embodiment of the present invention also provides an additional _ _Internal light source to reduce the use of ambient light sources to limit the use of reflective liquid crystal display devices. Refer to Figure 3 '3rd ® is a side sectional view showing a liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention has a reflective sheet 31 for reflecting light inside the liquid crystal display device. A liquid crystal display panel 32 is formed on the reflective sheet 31 and has a first The setting surface 32A and the second setting surface 32B are structured as a liquid crystal display panel generally known at present, and will not be repeated here to avoid obscuring the features of the present invention. In addition, the light transmitting plate 33 is formed on the liquid crystal display panel 32. For the structure of the light-transmitting plate 33, please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. FIG. 4A shows the light transmission of the liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A top view of 33. FIG. 4B is a side cross-sectional view of the light transmitting plate 33 of FIG. 4A. According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the light transmitting plate 33 is used to refract and reflect external light sources or internal light sources. The light can be made of glass. The joint surface 331 is set on the second setting surface 32B of the liquid crystal display panel 32. Referring to FIG. 4A, a touch is provided on the upper surface of the light transmitting plate 33 of TW2316 (050325) CRF 10 1236560. The receiving surface 33〇 has a contact debt measuring circuit 33A for performing corresponding actions according to external contact, and its internal circuit structure is different from each other according to the sensing method of the touch receiving surface 330, such as a resistive type, Capacitive type, infrared type, ultrasonic type, etc., but this is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here to simplify the description. Furthermore, a light source, such as a plurality of light-emitting diodes 333, is additionally provided on the side surface 332 of the light-transmitting plate M to provide the above-mentioned internal light source. Still refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B. In addition, it is opposite to the side 332. The other side 336 is provided with a curved reflecting portion 335, which is mainly used to reflect the light emitted by the light emitting diode 333 to avoid light Dissipating to the external environment increases the demand for light φ line intensity. It is particularly noted that the above-mentioned light-emitting diode 333 is not limited to being disposed on the side surface 332, and the designer may place the light-emitting diode 333 on the other side of the light-transmitting plate 33 according to the actual situation, and oppositely set the above-mentioned bending reflector 335 to improve the display effect. In addition, the touch receiving surface 330 further has a plurality of patterns 33B. The plurality of patterns 33B are made of ink, and the surface of the touch receiving surface 330 has a plurality of particles, which can change the reflection of light inside the light transmitting plate 33. Direction to improve the efficiency of light utilization. The principle of its configuration is as follows: the pattern 33B located near the touch receiving surface 33 distance away from the driver of the light-polarity 333, the area is small, and the distance between the patterns is large, otherwise, the distance from the light-emitting diode 333 is more The far pattern 33B has a large area and a small interval between the patterns. The reason is that the farther from the light source, the light's brightness is weaker, so a larger area and a denser pattern are needed to increase the reflected light. Similarly, the closer to the light source, the lighter the brightness is Strong, so only a small area and a sparse pattern are needed to reduce the amount of reflected light, so that the amount of light reflected to the liquid crystal display panel 32 is not affected by distance. Regarding the arrangement of the above patterns, the area and distance of the patterns can be adjusted appropriately according to the actual situation. TW23 16 (050325) CRF 11 1236560 In addition, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, an external light source _ road training can be set on the touch receiving surface. The brightness of the light source can be provided by an external source. When the brightness of the light is lower than a specific brightness, the light from the internal light source is provided outside the light-emitting diode t to enhance the display effect, and the definition of the specific brightness may be to achieve a brightness sufficient for the human eye to clearly identify the display of the liquid crystal display device. . In this way, the light-emitting diode 333 does not need to be maintained in the light-emitting state from time to time, and can only emit light when the external light source is insufficient, which makes the use of power more flexible. The operation principle of the night crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will now be described. Referring to FIG. 4B, when the light 337 provided by the external light source or the light 334 provided by the light-emitting diode 333 is incident on the light-transmitting plate 33 through the touch receiving surface 33 and the side X surface, such as The bending reflective portion 335 and the pattern 33B reflect light through the liquid crystal display panel 32 to the reflective sheet 3 丨, and finally transmit the light through the liquid crystal display panel 32 and the light transmitting plate 33 to the external environment through the reflective sheet 31 In the eyes of the user, the user can see the displayed effect. Second embodiment: The liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described below. According to the present invention, the difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment lies in the second embodiment. The embodiments are plural The convex members replace the plurality of patterns 33β in the first embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a side sectional view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a reflective sheet 3 for reflecting light inside the liquid crystal display device. The liquid crystal display panel 32 has a first setting surface 32A and a second setting surface 32B provided on the above-mentioned reflective sheet 3 丨, and the structure thereof is a conventionally known liquid crystal display panel structure, and details are not described herein to avoid obscuring the present invention. feature.

關於透光板33之構造,請參閱第5A圖及第5B圖,第5A TW2316(050325)CRF 12 1236560 圖係顯示根據本發明第二實施例所述之液晶顯示裝置之透光板 33之頂視圖。而第5B圖係顯示根據本發明第二實施例所述之液 晶顯示裝置之透光板33之側視剖面圖。 根據本發明第二實施例所述透光板33係用來折射及反射外 部光源或内部光源所提供之光線,其材質為壓克力,其接合面3 3 1 設置於液晶顯示面板32之第二設置面32B上,參閱第5A圖,於 透光板33之上表面為觸控接收面330,其具有接觸偵測電路 33A,用以根據外部之接觸而執行對應之動作,而其内部之電路 結構係根據觸控接收面330之感應方式而互有不同,例如電阻 式、電容式、紅外線式,超音波式等,然此為習知此技藝之人士 所熟知,在此不予贅述以精簡說明。再者,於透光板33之側面 332另外設置一光源,例如複數個發光二極體333,用以提供上 述之内部光源之光線。 另外,於相對於側面332之另一側面336設置一折曲反光部 33 5主要疋用來反射發光二極體333所發出之光線,以避免光 線散逸至外部環境而增加對於光線強度之需求。特別注意的是, 上述發光二極體333並不僅限設置於側面332,因此,設計者可 視實際情況而設置發光二極體333於透光板33之其他側面,並 對應地設置上述折曲反光部335以改善顯示之效果。 乂另外,觸控接收面330更具有複數凸形構件43β,上述複卖 凸形構件43B之凸面係朝向透光板33之底部,可改變透光板 内部光線之反射方向,使光線得以朝透光板33之底部行進,藉 以提高光線之利用效率。其配置之原則如下··位於觸控接收面Μ' 距離發光二極體333較近之凸形構件43B,其凸面較小,且各凸 形構件之間隔較大;反之,距離發.— 雕啜九一極體333較遠之凸形構件 ’其凸面較大,且各凸形構件之間隔較小。其原因在於距離For the structure of the light transmitting plate 33, please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B. The 5A TW2316 (050325) CRF 12 1236560 shows the top of the light transmitting plate 33 of the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. view. Fig. 5B is a side cross-sectional view showing the light transmitting plate 33 of the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the light-transmitting plate 33 is used to refract and reflect light provided by an external light source or an internal light source. The material is acrylic, and the joint surface 3 3 1 is disposed on the first of the liquid crystal display panel 32. On the two setting surfaces 32B, referring to FIG. 5A, a touch receiving surface 330 is formed on the upper surface of the light-transmitting plate 33. The touch receiving surface 330 has a contact detection circuit 33A for performing corresponding actions according to external contact. The circuit structure is different according to the sensing method of the touch receiving surface 330, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, ultrasonic, etc., but this is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here. Streamlined description. Furthermore, a light source, such as a plurality of light emitting diodes 333, is additionally provided on the side surface 332 of the light transmitting plate 33 to provide the light of the internal light source described above. In addition, a curved reflecting portion 33 5 is provided on the other side 336 opposite to the side 332 to reflect the light emitted by the light emitting diode 333 to prevent the light from escaping to the external environment and increasing the demand for light intensity. It is particularly noted that the above-mentioned light-emitting diode 333 is not limited to being disposed on the side surface 332, and therefore, the designer may place the light-emitting diode 333 on the other side of the light-transmitting plate 33 according to the actual situation, and set the above-mentioned bending reflection light accordingly. The part 335 is used for improving the display effect.乂 In addition, the touch receiving surface 330 further has a plurality of convex members 43β, and the convex surface of the above-mentioned convex member 43B faces the bottom of the light transmitting plate 33, which can change the reflection direction of the light inside the light transmitting plate so that the light can be transmitted through. The bottom of the light plate 33 travels to improve the utilization efficiency of light. The principle of its configuration is as follows: The convex member 43B located near the touch receiving surface M 'and closer to the light emitting diode 333 has a smaller convex surface and a larger interval between the convex members; otherwise, the distance is engraved.啜 The convex member ′ of the ninety-one polar body 333 is farther away, the convex surface is larger, and the interval between the convex members is smaller. The reason lies in the distance

TW2316(050325)CRF 13 1236560 光源較返之處,其光線之焭度較弱,因此需要較大凸面以及較密 ^凸形構件來提高反射光線之量;同理,距離光源較近之處,其 光線之凴度較強,因此僅需要較小凸面以及較稀疏之凸形構件來 減少反射光線之量,使得反射至液晶顯示面板32之光限量不會 受到距離的影響。關於上述圖案之配置方式可根據實際之情況而 適度调整凸形構件之凸面面積以及距離。 另外’根據本發明第二實施例於觸控接收面3 3 〇更可設置外 部光源偵測電路33C ,用以偵測外部光源之亮度,當由外部光源 所k供之光線壳度低於特定亮度時,則由上述發光二極體另 外提供内部光源之光線以加強顯示之效果,而上述特定亮度之定 義可為達到人眼足以清楚辨識液晶顯示裝置之顯示的亮度。如此 一來,發光二極體333即無須時時維持於發光狀態,僅在外部光 源不足時才致能發光,對於電源之利用上更為靈活。 現在說明根據本發明第二實施例所述之液晶顯示裝置之操 作原理。參閱第5B圖,當外部光源所提供之光線337或發光二 極體333所提供之光線334各自經由觸控接收面330及側面332 而射入透光板33時,將藉由折曲反光部335以及凸形構件43B 等將光線經由液晶顯示面板32而射至反光片3 1,最後並經由反 光片31將光線經由液晶顯示面板32及透光板33而傳送至位於 外部環境之使用者眼中’使得使用者得以看到所顯示之效果。 綜上所述,根據本發明上述之實施例,將傳統具有觸控式面 板之液晶顯示裝置中的觸控式面板以及導光板整合為上述之透 光板,使其同時具有習知觸控式面板以及導光板之作用,藉以使 得根據本發明實施例之液晶顯示裝置無須同時具有上述觸控式 面板以及導光板結構。如上所述,傳統導光板及觸控式面板之厚 度約為1.5釐米〜3釐米左右,因此,本發明將之結合在一起,能 TW2316(050325)CRF 14 1236560 夠有效小液晶顯示裝置之厚度。 再者,根據本發明上述之實施例,於反射型液晶顯示裝置中 另外提供内部光源,使得根據本發明之反射型液晶顯示裝置能夠 在缺^外界光源的情況下繼續可以使用,解決了傳統反射型液晶 "、衣置必v頁使用於具有光源之環境才具有顯示效果的問題。另 外,在本發明實施例中所使用之光源係以發光二極體取代傳統之 冷陰極發光燈管,其原因在於發光二極體發光時所需之功率較A 陰極發光燈管來的低。舉例來說…般冷陰極發光燈管發光時^ 需之功率約為2W,而一般發光二極體額定之操作電流為Μ, 額定之操作電壓為2.1V。因此單—發光三極體於發光時所需之功 率為0.G1W。右考慮發光二極體之亮度較低,即使於本發明實施 例中使用10個發光二極體作為提供内部光源之襄置,也僅需 0.1W之功率,顯示根據本發明實施例明顯降低了液晶顯示裝置 ^内部光源電力需求。如此―來,能夠使液晶顯示裝置能夠在盖 光源的環境下使用,並能夠兼顧省電之要求。 本發明雖以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明 、耗圍’任何熟習此項技藝者’在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 二 =!Γ更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附 之申睛專利範圍所界定者為準。TW2316 (050325) CRF 13 1236560 Where the light source is relatively backward, its light intensity is weak, so it needs a larger convex surface and a denser ^ convex member to increase the amount of reflected light; similarly, the closer to the light source, Its light intensity is strong, so only a small convex surface and a sparse convex member are required to reduce the amount of reflected light, so that the amount of light reflected to the liquid crystal display panel 32 is not affected by the distance. Regarding the arrangement of the above patterns, the convex area and distance of the convex member can be adjusted appropriately according to the actual situation. In addition, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, an external light source detection circuit 33C may be provided on the touch receiving surface 33. The external light source detection circuit 33C may be used to detect the brightness of the external light source. In the case of brightness, the above-mentioned light-emitting diode additionally provides the light of the internal light source to enhance the display effect, and the above-mentioned definition of the specific brightness may be a brightness that is sufficient for human eyes to clearly identify the display of the liquid crystal display device. In this way, the light-emitting diode 333 does not need to be maintained in the light-emitting state from time to time, and can only emit light when the external light source is insufficient, which makes the use of power more flexible. The operation principle of the liquid crystal display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention will now be described. Referring to FIG. 5B, when the light 337 provided by the external light source or the light 334 provided by the light emitting diode 333 is incident on the light transmitting plate 33 through the touch receiving surface 330 and the side surface 332, the light reflecting portion will be bent. 335 and convex member 43B etc. transmit the light to the reflective sheet 31 through the liquid crystal display panel 32, and finally transmit the light to the eyes of the user in the external environment through the liquid crystal display panel 32 and the light transmitting plate 33 through the reflective sheet 31 'Enables the user to see the effect displayed. In summary, according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the touch-sensitive panel and the light guide plate in the conventional liquid crystal display device with a touch-sensitive panel are integrated into the light-transmitting plate described above, so that it has a conventional touch-type The functions of the panel and the light guide plate make it unnecessary for the liquid crystal display device according to the embodiment of the present invention to have both the touch panel and the light guide plate structure. As described above, the thickness of the conventional light guide plate and the touch panel is about 1.5 cm to 3 cm. Therefore, the combination of the present invention can effectively reduce the thickness of the liquid crystal display device by TW2316 (050325) CRF 14 1236560. Furthermore, according to the above embodiments of the present invention, an internal light source is additionally provided in the reflective liquid crystal display device, so that the reflective liquid crystal display device according to the present invention can continue to be used in the absence of an external light source, which solves the traditional reflection Type LCD ", clothing set must be used in the environment with a light source to display the problem. In addition, the light source used in the embodiment of the present invention is to replace the traditional cold cathode light emitting tube with a light emitting diode, because the power required for the light emitting diode to emit light is lower than that of the A cathode light emitting tube. For example, the power required for a general cold-cathode light-emitting tube to emit light is about 2W, and the rated operating current of a general light-emitting diode is M, and the rated operating voltage is 2.1V. Therefore, the power required for a single-emitting triode to emit light is 0. G1W. Considering that the brightness of the light-emitting diode is relatively low, even if 10 light-emitting diodes are used as a means for providing an internal light source in the embodiment of the present invention, only 0.1W of power is required, which shows that the embodiment of the present invention has significantly reduced Liquid crystal display device ^ internal light source power requirements. In this way, the liquid crystal display device can be used in an environment where the light source is covered, and the requirements for power saving can be taken into account. Although the present invention is disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. It is not intended to limit 'any person skilled in the art' without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection shall be determined by the scope of the patent application attached to Shenyan.

TW2316(050325)CRF 15 1236560 【圖式簡單說明】 弟1圖係顯示傳統具有觸控式面板之液晶顯示裝置之剖面 示意圖。 第2 A圖係顯示導光板13之側視圖。 第2B圖係顯示導光板13之頂視圖。TW2316 (050325) CRF 15 1236560 [Brief description of the drawings] Figure 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a conventional liquid crystal display device with a touch panel. FIG. 2A is a side view of the light guide plate 13. FIG. 2B is a top view of the light guide plate 13.

第3圖係顯示根據本發明第一實施例所述之液晶顯示事置 之側視剖面圖。 X 第4A圖係顯示根據本發明第一實施例所述之液晶顯示壯 之透光板33之頂視圖。 衣1 第4B圖係顯示根據本發明第一實施例所述之液晶 之透光板33之侧視剖面圖。 顯示裝置Fig. 3 is a side sectional view showing a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. X FIG. 4A is a top view showing a transparent plate 33 for a liquid crystal display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B of the clothing 1 is a side cross-sectional view showing a light transmitting plate 33 of a liquid crystal according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Display device

第5A圖係顯示根據本發明第一實施例所述之液晶_ 之透光板33之頂視圖。 裝薏FIG. 5A is a top view showing the liquid crystal transparent plate 33 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Decorate

第5B圖係顯示根據本發明第二實施例所述之液晶 之透光板3 3之側視剖面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11〜反光板 11A〜反光面 12〜液晶顯示面板 13〜導光板 13 A〜頂面 131〜圖案 132〜134〜光線 135〜凸形構件 14〜觸控式面板Fig. 5B is a side sectional view showing a light-transmitting plate 33 for a liquid crystal according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 11 ~ Reflective plate 11A ~ Reflective surface 12 ~ Liquid crystal display panel 13 ~ Light guide plate 13 A ~ Top surface 131 ~ Pattern 132 ~ 134 ~ Light 135 ~ Convex member 14 ~ Touch panel

TW2316(050325)CRF 16 ♦1236560 31〜反光片 32〜液晶顯示面板 32A〜第一設置面 32B〜第二設置面 33〜透光板 330〜觸控接收面 33A〜接觸偵測電路 33B〜圖案 33C〜外部光源偵測電路 331〜接合面 3 3 2〜側面 333〜發光二極體 3 3 4〜光線 335〜折曲反光部 3 3 6〜側面 337〜光線 43B〜凸形構件 17TW2316 (050325) CRF 16 ♦ 1236560 31 ~ Reflector 32 ~ LCD display panel 32A ~ First setting surface 32B ~ Second setting surface 33 ~ Translucent plate 330 ~ Touch receiving surface 33A ~ Contact detection circuit 33B ~ Pattern 33C ~ External light source detection circuit 331 ~ Joint surface 3 3 2 ~ Side surface 333 ~ Light emitting diode 3 3 4 ~ Light 335 ~ Bending reflector 3 3 6 ~ Side 337 ~ Light 43B ~ Convex member 17

TW2316(050325)CRFTW2316 (050325) CRF

Claims (1)

修正替換本 ^|4年 <月\叉曰 1236560 十、申請專利範圍: 1 · 一種液晶顯示裝置,包括: 一反光片,用以反射一既定光線; 一液晶顯示面板,具有設置於上述反光片之第一設置面以及 一第二設置面; 一透光板,用以折射及反射上述既定光線,上述透光板具有 一接合面,設置於上述第二設置面,且相對於上述接合面具有一 觸控接收面,上述觸控接收面具有一接觸偵測電路,用以根據外 部之接觸而執行對應之動作。 2·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上述透 光板更具有一第一側面,用以設置一發光二極體,藉以提供上述 既定光線。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上述透 光板更具有―折曲反光部,設置於相對於上述 面,用以反射上述既定光線。 弟-側 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上述既 定光線係由外部光源所提供。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上述既 定光線係由外部光源及上述發光二極體之至少—者所提供。 6 ·如申明專利範圍第丄項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上述觸 ,接收面更具有-外部光源偵測電路,用以侧上述外部光源之 党度’當上述外部光源之亮度低於特定亮度時,則由上述發光二 極體提供上述既定光源。 7·如申請專利範圍第1項所述m顯示農置,其中上述觸 控接收面更具有複數個圖案,該減圖案具有顆粒面朝液 晶顯示面板設置。 / TW2316(050325)CRF 18 1236560 8 ·如申請專利範圍第 光板之材質為玻璃。 7項所述之液晶顯示装 置,其中上述透 9·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上述觸 控接收面更具有複數個凸形構件,朝上述液晶顯示面板設置Y 10·如申請專利範圍第9項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上述 透光板之材質為壓克力。 八 ^ 11· 一種液晶顯示裝置,包括: 一反光片,用以反射一光線; 一液晶顯示面板,形成於該反光片上; 一透光板,形成於該液晶顯示面板之上,用以折射及反射上 述光線,該透光板更包含: 一光源,位於一第一側面上以提供該光線; 一折曲部,位於相對於該第一側面之第二側面上,以反 射該光線; 一觸控接收面,位於該透光板之上表面上,該觸控接收 面具有一接觸偵測電路,用以根據外部之接觸而執行對應之動 作。 12 ·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上 述光源至少包含一發光二極體。 13 ·如申請專利範圍第11項所述之液晶顯示裝置,更包括 一外部光源偵測電路,用以偵測上述光線之亮度,當上述光線之 免度低於特定亮度時,則由上述光源提供上述光線。 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第1 1項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上 述觸控接收面更具有複數個圖案,該複數圖案具有顆粒面,朝上 述液晶顯示面板設置。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1 4項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上 TW2316(050325)CRF 19 1236560 述透光板之材質為玻璃。 、16 ·如申請專利範圍第丄丄項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上 述觸控接收面更具有複數個凸形構件,朝上述液晶顯示面板設 置。 17 ·如申請專利範圍第16項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中上 述透光板之材質為壓克力。 TW2316(050325)CRF 20Revised and replaced ^ | 4 years < month \ fork 1236560 10. Scope of patent application: 1 · A liquid crystal display device, comprising: a reflective sheet to reflect a predetermined light; a liquid crystal display panel having the above-mentioned reflective light A first setting surface and a second setting surface of the sheet; a light-transmitting plate for refracting and reflecting the predetermined light, the light-transmitting plate having a joint surface disposed on the second arrangement surface and opposite to the joint surface The touch receiving surface is provided. The touch receiving mask has a contact detection circuit for performing corresponding actions according to external contact. 2. The liquid crystal display device described in item i of the patent application range, wherein the light-transmitting plate further has a first side for setting a light-emitting diode to provide the above-mentioned predetermined light. 3. The liquid crystal display device according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light-transmitting plate further has a "bending reflection part", which is disposed opposite to the surface to reflect the predetermined light. Brother-side 4. The liquid crystal display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the predetermined light is provided by an external light source. 5. The liquid crystal display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the predetermined light is provided by at least one of an external light source and the light-emitting diode. 6 · The liquid crystal display device as described in item (2) of the stated patent scope, wherein the touch surface and the receiving surface further have an external light source detection circuit to side the external light source, when the brightness of the external light source is lower than a specific level For brightness, the predetermined light source is provided by the light-emitting diode. 7. The m display farm as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the touch control receiving surface further has a plurality of patterns, and the subtractive pattern has a granular surface facing the liquid crystal display panel. / TW2316 (050325) CRF 18 1236560 8 · If the patent application covers the light plate, the material is glass. The liquid crystal display device according to item 7, wherein the liquid crystal display device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch receiving surface further has a plurality of convex members, and Y 10 is provided toward the liquid crystal display panel. The liquid crystal display device according to item 9 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the material of the light-transmitting plate is acrylic. ^ 11 · A liquid crystal display device comprising: a reflective sheet for reflecting a light; a liquid crystal display panel formed on the reflective sheet; a light transmitting plate formed on the liquid crystal display panel for refracting and Reflecting the light, the light-transmitting plate further includes: a light source on a first side to provide the light; a bent portion on a second side opposite to the first side to reflect the light; a touch The control receiving surface is located on the upper surface of the light transmitting plate, and the touch receiving mask has a contact detection circuit for performing corresponding actions according to external contact. 12 · The liquid crystal display device according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the light source includes at least one light emitting diode. 13 · The liquid crystal display device described in item 11 of the scope of patent application, further includes an external light source detection circuit for detecting the brightness of the light. When the exemption of the light is lower than a specific brightness, the light source is determined by the light source. Provide the above light. 1 4 · The liquid crystal display device according to item 11 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch receiving surface further has a plurality of patterns, and the plurality of patterns have a grain surface and are arranged facing the liquid crystal display panel. 1 5 · The liquid crystal display device described in item 14 of the scope of patent application, wherein the material of the light-transmitting plate described in TW2316 (050325) CRF 19 1236560 is glass. 16. The liquid crystal display device according to item 范围 of the scope of patent application, wherein the touch receiving surface further has a plurality of convex members, and is disposed toward the liquid crystal display panel. 17 · The liquid crystal display device according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein the material of the light transmitting plate is acrylic. TW2316 (050325) CRF 20
TW90120488A 2001-08-21 2001-08-21 Penetrable substrate and liquid crystal display TWI236560B (en)

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TW90120488A TWI236560B (en) 2001-08-21 2001-08-21 Penetrable substrate and liquid crystal display

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