1236443 玖、發明說明·· (發喔明應敘明··發明所屬之技術領域 Γ菸日3邮居 ^技術、内谷、實施方式及圖式簡單說明） 【&明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種用於機車之 、、^ ,, 个心毛乂且稱垅及具有孩尾燈構 造之機車。 4 再 【先前技術】 先前之機車尾燈構造中’如圖4所示’有—種是三合一 式構造，該尾燈構造具備一白光燈泡1〇1、一紅色燈罩=罩 ⑽、-牌照板照明用遽光片1〇3、一反射鏡ι〇4、及一牌 照板1〇7。此構造中，係利用白光燈泡1〇1戶斤發出之白光透 過紅色燈罩燈罩1G2後成為紅光，而發揮必要之尾燈作用。 此種白光燈泡因兼具尾燈與煞車燈之功能，故具有二條鎢 絲’ 一般係分別使用高瓦（例如18瓦或21瓦）以及低瓦（例 如5瓦）。機車於夜間行駛點亮尾燈時係使用低瓦之鶴絲， 而於煞車時，則係使用高瓦之鶴絲，而產生較大亮度之紅 光以產生警示之作用。 此外上述機車尾燈構造中之燈泡，更具備了牌照板照 7之功能，亦即白光燈泡101所發出之白光會透過牌照板 照明用濾光片103，而照明下側牌照板1〇7。按，於機車之 相關法規中，規定了必須以白光照明牌照板丨〇7，因此，習 知之機車尾燈構造中，乃如圖4所示，皆採用白色透明之 牌照板照明用濾光片103,配合所採用之白光燈泡而產生白 光’以能確實地在夜晚清晰地照亮牌照板1 〇7。 曼欲解決之問擷1236443 发明 、 Explanation of the invention ... (Faming should be described ... Technical field to which the invention belongs Γ Yanri 3 Post House ^ Technology, Uchigaya, implementation and schematic description) [& Ming's technical field] The present invention relates to a locomotive for a locomotive. 4 [Previous technology] In the previous locomotive taillight structure, 'as shown in Figure 4', there is a three-in-one structure. The taillight structure has a white light bulb 101, a red lampshade = cover,-license plate lighting. Use a glazing sheet 103, a reflecting mirror 104, and a license plate 107. In this structure, the white light emitted by the white light bulb 101 passes through the red lampshade 1G2 and becomes red light, and plays the role of a necessary tail light. This kind of white light bulb has both the function of tail light and brake light, so it has two tungsten wires. Generally, it uses high watts (such as 18 watts or 21 watts) and low watts (such as 5 watts). At night, the locomotive uses low-watt crane wire to light up the taillights, and when braking, it uses high-watt crane wire to produce a bright red light to generate a warning effect. In addition, the bulb in the locomotive taillight structure also has the function of a license plate photo 7, that is, the white light emitted by the white light bulb 101 will pass through the license plate lighting filter 103 and illuminate the lower license plate 107. According to the relevant regulations of the locomotive, it is stipulated that the license plate must be illuminated with white light. Therefore, in the structure of the conventional locomotive taillights, as shown in Figure 4, a white transparent license plate lighting filter 103 is used. In accordance with the white light bulbs used, white light is generated to clearly illuminate the license plate 107 at night. What Man wants to solve
O:\86\86441.DOC -6- 1236443 但是’此種先前之機車尾燈構造中，如圖4所示，如在 天氣晴朗時陽光強烈地照射之下，或有其他外部之強光， 例如後車之頭燈搶光強烈地照射之下，外部強光的光線在 透過尾燈燈罩燈罩102進入其内部後，部份光線會由燈泡 1 〇 1周圍α卩伤之反射鏡1 〇 4所反射，而再度地透過紅色尾燈 燈罩燈罩102射出，射出後因紅色燈罩1〇2之故，同樣地 亦成為強烈的紅光，造成機車煞車時不易為後方車輛駕駛 人察知之結果，嚴重妨礙煞車燈的辨識性，有時可能致使 後方車輛駕駛人未能適當減速而釀成車禍。對於此一問 遞’至今機車之業者皆尚未提出加以克服之方案。 目前，若干汽機車改裝業者，如圖5所示，針對某些使 用者之要求，而將機車尾燈之燈罩改裝為白色燈罩106，並 將白光燈泡改裝為紅光燈、泡105纟，以滿足使用者追求新 顆美觀及獨特風格之心理。如此之改裝純為改善外觀，可 稍為解決上述因強烈陽光等因反射鏡反射而影響剎車燈警 示作用之問題。 0 但疋，如上述採用白色燈罩及紅光燈泡所改裝而成之機 車尾燈之構造，僅係個人之改裝業者針對極少部份使用者 之j求而為，由於其所採用之牌照板照明用滤光片仍為盥 先前同樣之用於透過白光之白色透明遽光片，結果如圖二 所示’成為以紅光照射牌照板107，以致不符合相關車輛管 制法規之要求，故機車業者無法採行此種不符法規之構进 因此，若採用上述之改裝尾燈構造時，欲以符合相關去 規之白光照明牌照板，則必需例如在牌照板上方另外咬置O: \ 86 \ 86441.DOC -6- 1236443 But 'In the previous structure of the locomotive taillights, as shown in Figure 4, if the sun is shining strongly when the weather is fine, or there is other strong external light, such as The headlights of the rear car are strongly illuminated by light. After the light of the external strong light passes through the taillight cover 102 and enters the interior, part of the light will be reflected by the mirror 1 〇4 which is damaged by the α around the light bulb 1 〇1. And once again emitted through the red taillight lampshade lampshade 102, the red lampshade 102 also became a strong red light after the shot, resulting in the locomotive braking is not easy for the driver of the rear vehicle to know the results, seriously hindering the brake lights The discriminative nature may sometimes cause the driver of the rear vehicle to fail to slow down properly and cause a car accident. The locomotive industry has not yet proposed a solution to this problem. At present, as shown in Figure 5, some auto and motorcycle modification companies have adapted the lampshade of the locomotive taillight to a white lampshade 106 and the white light bulb to a red light lamp and a bulb 105 纟 to meet the requirements of certain users. Users pursue a new aesthetic and unique style. Such a modification is purely to improve the appearance, and can slightly solve the above-mentioned problem that the warning light of the brake light is affected by the reflection of the mirror due to strong sunlight. 0 However, as described above, the structure of the locomotive taillights modified by using white lampshades and red light bulbs is only an individual modification industry's request for a small number of users. Because of the license plate used for lighting The filter is still the same white transparent calender that was used to transmit white light. As shown in Figure 2, it becomes a red light shining on the license plate 107, which does not meet the requirements of relevant vehicle control regulations, so the locomotive industry cannot Adopt such a non-compliant structure. Therefore, if the above-mentioned modified taillight structure is used, if you want to illuminate a white light license plate that conforms to the relevant regulations, you must, for example, bite it above the license plate.
O:\86\86441.DOC 1236443 一白光照明燈，但如此則勢必使成本提高，製程數增加， 並且增加設計上的限制，同時其損壞頻率增高。 【發明内容】 本發明係為解決上述問題而為者，其目的在於提供—種 用於機車尾燈之尾燈構造及具有該尾燈構造之機車，該尾 k可在不文陽光或其他強光之影響而妨礙其煞車燈之辨識 之情形下，同時以符合法規之白光照射牌照板。 具體而言，申請專利範圍帛i項之發明，係一種用於機 車之尾燈構造，該尾燈構造具備一紅光燈泡、一罩覆於該 紅光燈泡外侧之白色燈罩、一大致配置於上述紅光燈泡周Λ 圍之反射4兄1 一设於上述燈罩一側之牌照板照明用濾光 片’由上述k罩及滤光片包圍i述紅光燈泡及反射鏡；其 特徵為：上述牌照板照明用遽光片係—可使上述紅光燈泡 所發出之紅光透射出後大格成為白光者，藉由上述紅光燈 泡所發出之紅光透過上述牌照板照明用遽、光片後大略成為 白光，以照射该滤光片外側之牌照板。 … 申請專利範圍第2項之發明，係一種機車，其具有一尾 燈構造，該尾燈構造具備一紅光燈泡、-罩覆於該紅光燈 泡外侧之白色燈罩、一大致配置於上述紅光燈泡周圍之反 射鏡、及-設於上述燈罩—側之牌照板照明用滅光片；由 上述燈罩及濾光片包園上述紅光燈泡及反射鏡；其特徵 H述牌照板照明用遽光片係一可使上述紅光燈泡所發 出之紅光透射出後大田各成為白光者，藉由上述紅光燈泡所 發出之紅光透過上述牌照板照明用濾光片《大略成為白O: \ 86 \ 86441.DOC 1236443 A white light, but this will inevitably increase the cost, increase the number of processes, and increase design constraints, while increasing the frequency of damage. [Summary of the Invention] The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the object thereof is to provide a taillight structure for a locomotive taillight and a locomotive having the taillight structure. The tail k may be affected by unexplained sunlight or other strong light. In the case that the identification of the brake lights is prevented, the license plate is illuminated with white light in accordance with regulations. Specifically, the invention in the scope of patent application (i) is a taillight structure for a locomotive. The taillight structure is provided with a red light bulb, a white light cover covering the outside of the red light bulb, and a red light bulb substantially disposed on the red light. The reflection of the light bulb circle Λ around the sibling 1 A filter plate for lighting the license plate provided on the side of the lamp cover is surrounded by the k cover and the filter, and the red light bulb and the reflector are characterized by: Luminescent sheet system for panel lighting-can make the red light emitted by the red light bulb into white light after transmitting, and pass the red light emitted by the red light bulb through the license plate illumination luminous sheet and light sheet. It becomes almost white light to illuminate the license plate outside the filter. … The invention claimed in the second item of the patent scope is a locomotive having a tail light structure, the tail light structure is provided with a red light bulb, a white light cover covering the outside of the red light bulb, and a red light bulb substantially arranged above the red light bulb The surrounding reflectors and the light-extinguishing sheet for the license plate lighting provided on the side of the lamp cover; the red light bulb and the reflector are covered by the lamp cover and the filter; the characteristics are described in the following: It is a system that can make the red light emitted by the red light bulb transmitted through the field and become white light. The red light emitted by the red light bulb passes through the filter for lighting of the license plate "roughly white."
O:\86\8644I.DOC -8· 1236443 光，以照射該濾光片外側之牌照板。 根據本發明，由於係藉由紅光燈泡所發出之紅光透過白 色燈罩而仍保持u光，進行尾燈及煞車燈之作用，並藉 由使該紅光透過牌照板照明用濾、光片而: 行照明牌照板之作用，故可在該尾燈不受陽光:::強: 《影響而妨礙其煞車燈之辨識性之情形下，同時以符合車 輛所需之白光清晰地照亮牌照板，而不需在牌照板上方附 =另外設置牌照板照明用燈。㈣，不僅可降低成本及製 私數，減少設計上的限制，還能降低燈具損壞的頻率。 【實施方式】 " 以下參照圖式，詳細說明本發明之實施形態。 圖1係顯示本發明之實施形態1之用於機車尾燈之尾燈 構造的部份剖視圖。如圖！所示，此尾燈ig具備—大致設 於其内侧之發出紅光之紅光燈、泡u、—罩覆㈣燈泡^ 外側之白色燈罩12、-設於該燈罩12下侧之牌照板照明用 滤光片13、及—配置於上述紅光燈泡U之周圍而供反射來 自上述紅光燈泡之光線之反射鏡14。 、上述白色燈| 12何由例如壓克力所形成之半透明或 透明〈燈罩。藉由上述構成，紅光燈泡11所發出之紅光透 k白色k罩12後即成為紅光，而可藉由使用瓦數不同之二 條鎢絲中之一者，進行尾燈或煞車燈之作用。 於上述構成中，在天氣晴朗時陽光強烈地照射之下，或 有其他外部之強光強烈地照射之下，外部強光的光線透過 白色燈罩12進人其内部後，依舊保持為白光。此射入之白O: \ 86 \ 8644I.DOC -8 · 1236443 light to illuminate the license plate outside the filter. According to the present invention, since the red light emitted by the red light bulb passes through the white lamp cover and still maintains the u light, the functions of the tail light and the brake light are performed, and the red light is transmitted through the license plate lighting filter and the light sheet. : The function of the lighting license plate, so that the tail light is not affected by sunlight ::: strong: "In the case that the brake lights are discriminated by the influence, and at the same time, the license plate is clearly illuminated with white light that meets the vehicle requirements, It is not necessary to attach a license plate lighting lamp above the license plate. Alas, it can not only reduce the cost and the number of manufacturing, reduce the design restrictions, but also reduce the frequency of lamp damage. [Embodiment] " Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view showing a structure of a tail light for a locomotive tail light according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown! As shown, this taillight ig is provided with-a red light emitting lamp, a bulb, which is arranged roughly on the inside thereof,-a light bulb covering the ㈣, a white lampshade 12 on the outside,-a license plate lighting provided on the lower side of the lampshade 12 A filter 13 and a reflector 14 disposed around the red light bulb U and reflecting the light from the red light bulb U. What is the above-mentioned white lamp | 12 Why is the translucent or transparent <shade formed by acrylic, for example? With the above structure, the red light emitted by the red light bulb 11 passes through the white k cover 12 and becomes red light, and the use of one of two tungsten wires with different wattages can be used as the tail light or brake light. . In the above configuration, when the sun is strongly irradiated on a clear day, or when other strong external light is strongly irradiated, the light of the external strong light passes through the white lampshade 12 and enters the inside, and remains white light. White of this shot
〇 \86\86441.DOC -9- 1236443 光之部份光線由紅光燈泡u周圍部份之反射鏡i4所反 射’再度地透過白色燈罩12射出之後，其依舊為白光，因 此不a妨礙煞車燈點亮時的辨識性。 圖2係顯示本發明實施形態1之用於機車尾燈之尾燈構 造之圖1的部份放大圖。如圖2所示，上述牌照板照明用 濾光片13係使用一種可使紅光經其透射出後大略成為白光 者，例如可為由藍色濾光片21及綠色濾光片22構成者。 藉由上述構成，紅光燈泡11所發出之紅光透過上述牌昭 板照明用滤光片13後，因光學混色之原理，會大略成為白 光’而可以白光進行照明牌照板1 5之作用。 上述例如由藍色漉光片21及綠色濾光片22構成之牌照 板知明用遽光片13，係可採用例如半透明之壓克力板做為 材料’精由例如滤光片鍍膜處理、兩色熱壓成型、兩色射 =成型等之技術製作。目3A〜3C係顯示本發明之牌照板 照明用濾光片13之各種製作例。如該圖3A〜3C所示，上 述牌照板照明用遽光片13係可藉由兩色熱壓成型或兩色射 出成型而製作一體結合上下分別為例如藍色及綠色滤光片 者（圖3A)，或可藉由濾光片鍍膜處理，於白色濾光片之上 下面分別鍍上例如藍色及綠色之膜而形成（圖3B)。 此外’上述牌照板照明用滤光彳13亦可不採用一體結合 二遽光片，而可藉由熱壓成型或射出成型直接製作混有例 如藍色與綠色成份之混色濾光片者（圖3C)。 工本發明之技術内容及技術特點巳揭示如上，然而熟悉本 項技術之人士仍可基於本發明之教示及揭示而作種種不背〇 \ 86 \ 86441.DOC -9- 1236443 Part of the light is reflected by the mirror i4 around the red light bulb u after it is emitted through the white lampshade 12 again, it is still white light, so it does not hinder the braking Visibility when the lamp is on. Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 1 showing a structure of a taillight for a locomotive taillight according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the above-mentioned license plate illumination filter 13 uses a type that allows red light to pass through and becomes approximately white light. For example, it can be a blue filter 21 and a green filter 22. . With the above-mentioned structure, after the red light emitted from the red light bulb 11 passes through the above-mentioned brand filter 13 for lighting of the illuminated plate, it will become almost white light due to the principle of optical color mixing, so that the illuminated plate 15 can be illuminated by white light. The above-mentioned license plate composed of the blue calender 21 and the green filter 22, for example, shows that the calender 13 can be made of, for example, a translucent acrylic plate as a material. Two-color hot-press molding, two-color injection = molding, etc. Heads 3A to 3C show various production examples of the license plate lighting filter 13 of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the above-mentioned calender sheet 13 for license plate lighting can be manufactured by two-color hot-press molding or two-color injection molding and integrated with blue and green filters, for example. 3A), or can be formed by coating the filter with a blue and green film on the top and bottom of the white filter, respectively (Figure 3B). In addition, the above-mentioned filter plate 13 for the license plate lighting can also be used without direct integration of two light filters, and can be directly produced by hot-press molding or injection molding mixed color filters with blue and green components (Figure 3C ). The technical content and technical characteristics of the invention are disclosed as above, but those familiar with the technology can still make all kinds of misunderstandings based on the teaching and disclosure of the invention.
O:\86\86441 DOC 1236443 離本發明精神之替換及修飾。因此 不陨私余、^ ^ 心明 < 保護範圍應 不限於貝她例所揭示者，而應包括各種不背離… 換及修飾，並為以下、由、主# μ *明之替 卫4以下炙申請專利範圍所涵蓋。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本發明之用於機車尾燈之尾燈構造 視構造圖。 切刮 圖2係顯^本發明之用於機車尾燈之尾燈構造之 份放大圖。 部 圖3(A)〜（C)係顯示本發明之牌照板照明用濾光片u、 各種製作例。 u ^ 圖4係顯示先前之用於機車尾燈之尾燈構造之剖視構造 〇 圖5係顯示先前之用於機車尾燈之尾燈構造之剖視構造 元件符號說明 10 尾燈 11 紅光燈泡 12 白色尾燈燈罩 13 牌照板照明用滤光片 14 反射鏡 15 牌照板 21 藍色濾光片 22 綠色濾光片 1〇〇尾燈O: \ 86 \ 86441 DOC 1236443 Substitutions and modifications that depart from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection is not limited to ^ ^ Xinming < the scope of protection should not be limited to those disclosed in Beta law, but should include all kinds of non-departures ... Covered by the scope of patent application. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a view showing a structure of a tail light for a locomotive tail light according to the present invention. Cutting Fig. 2 is an enlarged view showing a structure of a tail light for a motorcycle tail light according to the present invention. 3 (A) to 3 (C) show various manufacturing examples of the filter u for lighting the license plate of the present invention. u ^ Figure 4 shows the sectional structure of the previous taillight structure for motorcycle taillights. Figure 5 shows the sectional structure of the previous taillight structure for motorcycle taillights. Symbol description 10 Tail light 11 Red light bulb 12 White tail light cover 13 License plate lighting filter 14 Reflector 15 License plate 21 Blue filter 22 Green filter 100 tail light
O:\86\8644I.DOC ^11- 1236443 1 ο 1白光燈泡 102紅色尾燈燈罩 103牌照板照明用濾光片 104反射鏡 105紅光燈泡 106白色尾燈燈罩 107牌照板O: \ 86 \ 8644I.DOC ^ 11- 1236443 1 ο 1 white light bulb 102 red tail light cover 103 license plate lighting filter 104 reflector 105 red light bulb 106 white tail light cover 107 license plate
O:\86\86441.DOC -12-O: \ 86 \ 86441.DOC -12-