TWI235981B - Method and equipment of simulating impulse displaying for CRT - Google Patents
Method and equipment of simulating impulse displaying for CRT Download PDFInfo
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1235981 狄、發明說明: 【發明所屬技術領域】 Μ A本ί明是有關—種模擬GRT脈衝式顯像所用之方法鮮W,*、甘曰女 關於-種以液晶顯示器模擬⑽脈衝式顯像利之方法與^置置尤其疋有 【先前技術】 近年末,液晶顯示技術與裝置廣泛地使用於口 如:電視、電腦、顯示器、手機、個人數其疋視訊產品例 耗、低散熱量等特性發展之須求。▲未來電子產扣不斷朝向輕薄短小、低功率消 目刖,以液晶顯示技術所製成之電視盘顯罄農旦 畫面期間之-小段時間之一尤政二而f第1圖中曲線⑸,此像素僅在各 起來幾乎不存在視gmKinstant)發射光線’因此在晝面之間所顯示之影像看 mm- 液晶材料本身特性之限制,其制響應)而顯示影像’然而由於 來會感覺舊畫面之影像與新書^之影、像^|,° f此,由觀賞者看 像,,(after image)之現象。—〜像重疊而仏成影像輪賴糊產生所謂,,殘留影 impulse type)LS ^ ί Γ2^ CRT ^«^^^Cpseudo 佔書面時曰亦即象^所,之光學響應如同第1圖中曲線⑹所示只 此種加速驅動二亦一即種取在^ 能縮減至;顯示器之液晶灰階響應時間 -個^^^^^種由^^^^技術製成之⑽顯示器能將其灰階響應時間縮小至 k因此其畫面所H像仍無法完全去除影像«與,,影像殘留,,之影像 1235981 之現象。 為了徹底去除“殘留影像”,目前現有習知技術採用以下三種方式··(1)此圭面 中顯示影像後之剩餘時間寫入黑色資料或黑色畫面;(2)將背光關閉列二 所發表之背光閃爍(blink light)法;(3)結合以上(1)、(2)兩種方法··既置斧書 且亦將背光關閉。以下將詳細說明其内容限制與缺點。 …、* 浐用Γί,^f參考第2A_2C圖’其各顯示習知技術以LCD顯示器模擬CRT脈衝式顯像所 ^用之方法。如第2A圖所示,習知技術之液晶顯示器所顯示之影像是由一系列書面 Cframe)l、2、3、以及4所構成。其所使用之方法為在晝面1、2之間,蚩面2 :士之^, =及晝面3、4之間分別插入全黑晝面11、12以及13,而達成模擬CRT&衝式、像^目 的’而以上晝面之時間點所對應之背光光源^々!)均處於發光狀鮮。 ”、 像是^皮2習1口技術之第巧方法。請參考第2β圖’此時“顯示器所呈現之影 =疋=依序播放之晝面丨―7所構成。此第二種方法藉由將對應於晝面2、4以及6之 點之月光光源22、24以及26關閉,而對應於1、3、5、7以及9書面之昧赴夕此伞本 ^ θ再其次,說明習知技術之第三種方法。請參考第2C圖,此液晶顯示哭所 =^序,之—系列畫面勺所構成。此法是在晝面i與2 m j戶=之= 12以i 插二、全:胃、之練畫面1卜12以及13,並且分別使得對應於畫面1卜 時點之背光光源22、24以及26處於關閉狀態,而其他分別對库於全面1 閉』門i 黑4面,且同時將背光光關閉之此種交替為發光狀態i關 ,之=爍杈式,以達成以LCD顯示器模擬CRT顯示器脈衝式顯像之效果。 巧而,以上三種方法各有其缺點與限制。 假設3來22在畫*面二t人黑色晝面之方法須要添加例如倍頻器之設備。 =二ί分鐘,而以其晝面數目之一半用於置入黑色畫面。因此,此種ί法會ί 广,成本。且將顯像頻率加倍會導致增加之電磁干擾(EMI: da计id ti= n er erence),此為習知技術第一法之缺點與限制。 位時Ϊ次因種方法亦須添增倍頻器設備,以達成相同之顯示畫面數/單 像時因此^ 示晝面中有一半晝面是對應於背光關閉狀態而無法顯 之=與缺^ 關# 步增加此方法之成本°此為習知技術第二種方法 组閃^其^第三?方法為結合以上兩種方法,即,插入黑色晝面與背光模 此外,點^^中包t上兩種方法之缺點與限制。因此亦不理想。 同,此等以插入里=全中,由於不同液晶材料之光學響應之特性與速率不 暗快、而由暗變另-此;材料並不適用。因為有些液晶材料由亮變 間隔插入黑色晝面以模擬里而由暗變亮快;因此對於欲以均等時間 研究、發展、實驗與改良,於本案發明人逐竭盡心智,投入此相關 1235981 【發明内容】 因此’本發明之目的為提供一種模擬CRT脈展& μ 改善相關f知麟之限顺缺點,其不制f知j所帛之裝置,以解決與 光之設計與方法,而以在螢幕上提供掃猫里之色畫面,亦不使用關閉背 顯示器之顯像額須=像麵模糊之現象,而可大幅改善⑽ 其基括目的’本發明提供一種以LCD顯示器模擬》顯示器所用之裝置, :ΓΪ模擬驅動電壓輸出i 面 控制線連接至—雜驅動器,以及此等第-與第二輸人ΐ料線各連接至-資 式,脈衝式顯像所用之裝置之其他變化與實施形 本發明亦有關於一種模擬CRT脈衝式顯像所用之方法。 更佳蚊则縣相關式而獲得 【實施方式】 下ί說明t發,之實施例,其中相同之參考符號代表相同元件。在以 及液a麼廡員示t i(wave f〇rm)為工具’以描述其對液晶所施加之電壓以 及液曰曰先學響應特性與行為,據此以說明本發明之優點與特點。 Α1 t之第1、6、8、10以及12圖中之橫軸為時間,其單位為呢, y至A:為依時間順序進4丁之時點,其縱軸為驅動電壓g c〇de(碼)作為顯示單位。里中 圖為方便說明起見,將此時間以晝面時間(frametime)為單位分割成第0H0、 及、ι(?Λ)圓 固、等气 ΐ 時間區間(partition),而第4(a)、6(a) 響應生曲^。此-響應通常為此液晶所呈現之輝度(lumi=ef nits(燭光/平方公尺:Cd/m2)。 在以下第4⑷至(e)、6(a)至(g)、8(a)至(d)、lG(a)至⑷以及12(a)至(e)圖中之 電壓脈衝之代表符號之意義,可參考第3⑹、5⑻、7⑹、9⑹以及u⑹圖中之電路 結構而獲得瞭解。例如··第4(b)圖中所示波形代表於第3(1))圖中模擬妒置之電晶體 Q之閘極上所施加之控制電壓脈衝;第4(c)圖中所示之波形代表於第3(b)圖中於電 晶體Q’之閘極上所施加之控制電壓脈衝;第4(d)圖中所示之波形代表於第3(b)圖中於 電曰曰體Q ’源極上所施加之驅動電壓脈衝;第4(e)圖中所示之波形代表於第3(b)圖中 於電晶體Q’之源極上所施加之驅動電壓脈衝;Vlc為於此模擬裝置所產生之輸出驅動電 1235981 及vc°m為參考電壓。以上為方便將第4⑷至价)圖彼此比較對昭起見,將 ^ f ί會製於第价)圖之下以供第如)至4(e)圖共同使用;而A1至A6 3時I 、序進行之時點。其餘各6、8、10以及12圖均比照上述類似方式說明。 以下分別以五個實施例中所示之電路圖、液晶顯示控制器像素單元之控㈣電壓脈 3置S3:壓脈衝波形、以及其所產生之液晶光學響應特性曲線,以說明本發明之篇 貫施例1 $了參考第3(a)、⑹圖以及第4(a)至(e)圖說明本發明之第}實施例。 夕請參考第3(a)圖’其顯示:根據本發明第1實施例由複數個閘極線盘資料狳 模擬裝置 由第3(a)、(b)圖可知,此模擬裝置包括: 第一輸入=制線⑹;第二輸入控制線(Gr);第一輸入 (\);第-電容器⑹;第二電容器(⑸;輸出驅動電壓線則)第-輸入貝枓線 第:5曰!體⑼,包含:第一閘極連接至第一輸入控制線⑹、第-源極連接$笛一於入 (貝祕連接至輸出驅動電壓線與第-電容器⑹以及第二電^ 動電壓線; _紐錢#電日日體之雜與第二電容器(Oc)以及輸出驅 山電容酸第二電容器各紐存電容11無日日日等«容3且各減雜 壓線是用於將該模擬使用之驅動電壓輸出至⑽面板之該等 該接等至第-一資IfA順_舰—.觸1,収爾—與帛專資料線各連 模擬方法 驟 以下為根據本發明第丨實施例之模擬裝置之驅動方法,其包括以下步 =具有週期脈衝波形之第一控制信雜提供該電路第一電 恤第—娜觸觸發 觸發時,該電路將該第工^^7『饋3=出壓|被g二控制信號(Gr ) 1235981 將由以上步骤所產生之該輸出驅動電壓輸出給該等像素以顯示影像。 波形分析 以下參考第4(a)至4(e)圖以詳細說明此根據本發明第丨實施例之 3(a)、(b)圖之模擬裝置所產生之控制電壓脈衝Gi、Gl.與驅動電壓脈衝d IV、VLC之波形間之關係。1235981 D. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The method is related to a method for simulating GRT pulsed imaging. W, *, Gan Yuenv About-a kind of liquid crystal display to simulate ⑽ pulsed imaging The methods and methods of profitability are especially [previous technology] At the end of recent years, liquid crystal display technology and devices have been widely used in the mouth, such as: televisions, computers, monitors, mobile phones, personal data, and the development of features such as video product consumption and low heat dissipation. Demand. ▲ In the future, electronic production buckles will continue to be light, thin, short, and low-power. The TV panel made with liquid crystal display technology is full of the period of the New Year's Day-one of a short period of time, and the curve in Figure 1 This pixel only has almost no visible light (gmKinstant) in each of them. Therefore, the image displayed between the day and the day looks at mm- the limitation of the characteristics of the liquid crystal material itself, and the response is displayed. However, it will feel the old screen. The image and the new book ^ the shadow, the image ^ |, ° f, this is the phenomenon that the viewer sees the image, (after image). — ~ The image overlaps to form an image. The residual image is impulse type. LS ^ ί Γ 2 ^ CRT ^ «^^^ Cpseudo The optical response at the time of writing is the image ^, and the optical response is as shown in Figure 1. As shown in the curve 只, only this kind of acceleration driving can be reduced to ^, which can be reduced to; the liquid crystal grayscale response time of the display-a ^^^^^ type of display made of ^^^^ technology can be used. The grayscale response time is reduced to k, so the H image of the picture still cannot completely remove the image «and, the image remains, the phenomenon of the image 1235981. In order to completely remove the "residual image", the current conventional technology uses the following three methods: (1) the remaining time after the image is displayed in this surface is written into black data or a black screen; (2) the backlight is turned off. The backlight light (blink light) method; (3) Combining the above two methods (1), (2) ... both the axe book and the backlight is turned off. The content limitations and disadvantages will be described in detail below. …, * I use Γί, ^ f Refer to Figure 2A_2C for reference. Each of its display techniques uses an LCD display to simulate a CRT pulsed display method. As shown in FIG. 2A, the image displayed by the conventional liquid crystal display is composed of a series of written Cframes 1, 2, 3, and 4. The method used is to insert the full daylight surface 11, 12, and 13 between the daylight surface 1, 2 and 蚩 2: Shizhi ^, and between the daylight surface 3 and 4, respectively, to achieve a simulated CRT & And the backlight source ^ 々!) Corresponding to the time points of the above day and day are all in a bright state. ", Such as the first method of ^ skin 2 and 1 mouth technology. Please refer to Figure 2β" at this time "the shadow presented by the display = 疋 = the daytime surface of sequential playback 丨 ―7. This second method turns off the moon light sources 22, 24, and 26 corresponding to the points of the daytime surface 2, 4, and 6, and corresponds to the written ambiguities of 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 ^ θ is the second, which explains the third method of the conventional technique. Please refer to Fig. 2C. This LCD shows crying sequence = ^ sequence, which is composed of a series of screen spoons. This method is to insert two and two in the daytime i and 2 mj households = 12 = i, the whole: the stomach, the training picture 1 12 and 13, and make the backlight light sources 22, 24, and 26 corresponding to the time point of the picture 1 It is in the closed state, and the other is to close the library in full 1 ”. The door is black and 4 sides, and at the same time, the backlight is turned off. The alternating light-emitting state is off, and the flashing type is used to achieve the LCD display to simulate the CRT display. The effect of pulse development. Coincidentally, each of the above three methods has its disadvantages and limitations. Assume that the method of drawing 3 to 22 people's black daytime faces requires the addition of equipment such as a frequency multiplier. = Two ί minutes, and one and a half of its number of daytime faces is used to place a black screen. Therefore, this method will be extensive and costly. And doubling the imaging frequency will result in increased electromagnetic interference (EMI: da count id ti = n er erence), which is the disadvantage and limitation of the first method of conventional technology. This method also requires adding multiplier equipment to achieve the same number of display screens / single image. Therefore, ^ half of the daylight surface corresponds to the backlight off state and cannot be displayed = and missing ^ 关 # The cost of this method is increased step by step. This is the second method of the conventional technique. The third method is a combination of the above two methods, that is, inserting the black daylight and backlight mode. In addition, click ^^ The disadvantages and limitations of the two methods on the package t. So it is also not ideal. At the same time, these are inserted into = all, because the characteristics and speed of the optical response of different liquid crystal materials are not dark, but change from dark to another-this; the material is not applicable. Because some liquid crystal materials are inserted into the black daylight surface from bright change interval to simulate and change from dark to fast; therefore, for the research, development, experiment and improvement of equal time, the inventors of this case have devoted their efforts to investing in this related 1235981 [Invention [Contents] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a simulation of CRT pulse exhibition & to improve the shortcomings of related knowledge. It does not make devices known by knowledge, to solve the design and method of light, and to Provides a color picture on the screen without turning off the back display. The amount of display must be = the image is blurred, which can be greatly improved. Its basic purpose is that the present invention provides an LCD display simulation "for display" The device, ΓΪ analog drive voltage output i-plane control line is connected to the-driver, and these first and second input data lines are connected to the-type, pulse type imaging device and other changes and Embodiments The present invention also relates to a method for simulating CRT pulsed imaging. A better mosquito is obtained by the correlation formula. [Embodiment] The following describes the example of t hair, in which the same reference symbols represent the same elements. In the following description, the liquid crystal display t i (wave fom) is used as a tool 'to describe the voltage applied to the liquid crystal and the liquid crystal's prior learning response characteristics and behaviors, so as to explain the advantages and characteristics of the present invention. The horizontal axis in the first, sixth, eighth, tenth, and twelfth of Α1 t is time, and its unit is? Y to A: It is the time point when it advances to 4d according to the time sequence, and the vertical axis is the driving voltage gcode ( Code) as the display unit. In the figure, for the convenience of explanation, this time is divided into 0H0, and, ι (? Λ) round solid, isogastric time interval (partition) in the unit of daytime (frametime), and 4 (a ), 6 (a) in response to the song ^. This -response is usually the brightness exhibited by this liquid crystal (lumi = ef nits (candle light / square meter: Cd / m2). In the following 4th to (e), 6 (a) to (g), 8 (a) The meanings of the representative symbols of the voltage pulses in (d), lG (a) to ⑷, and 12 (a) to (e) can be obtained by referring to the circuit structures in 3⑹, 5⑻, 7⑹, 9⑹, and u⑹. Understand. For example, the waveform shown in Figure 4 (b) represents the control voltage pulse applied to the gate of the transistor Q simulated in Figure 3 (1); as shown in Figure 4 (c) The waveform shown in Figure 3 (b) represents the control voltage pulse applied to the gate of transistor Q '; Figure 4 (d) represents the waveform shown in Figure 3 (b) The driving voltage pulse applied to the source of the body Q '; the waveform shown in Figure 4 (e) represents the driving voltage pulse applied to the source of the transistor Q' in Figure 3 (b); Vlc is The output drive voltage 1235981 and vc ° m generated in this analog device are reference voltages. The above is for the convenience of comparing the 4th to the 4th) figures with each other. For the sake of comparison, the ^ f ί will be under the 4th) figure for the common use of the first) to 4 (e); and A1 to A6 3 hours I. The time of the sequence. The other figures 6, 8, 10 and 12 are illustrated in a similar manner as described above. In the following, the circuit diagrams shown in the five embodiments, the control voltage pulse of the pixel unit of the liquid crystal display controller are set to S3: the voltage pulse waveform, and the liquid crystal optical response characteristic curve generated by it to illustrate the present invention. Embodiment 1 The third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 (a), ⑹, and 4 (a) to (e). Please refer to FIG. 3 (a) for its display: According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the simulation device of the gate coil data is shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and (b). The simulation device includes: One input = control line ⑹; second input control line (Gr); first input (\); first-capacitor ⑹; second capacitor (⑸; output drive voltage line)-input input 第 line The system includes: the first gate is connected to the first input control line ⑹, the-source is connected to the first flute (the Bebi is connected to the output drive voltage line and the-capacitor ⑹, and the second electric voltage Line; _ 纽 钱 #Electric sun and sun body miscellaneous with the second capacitor (Oc) and output drive capacitor acid second capacitor, each capacitor storage capacitor 11 no day, day, etc. «Capacity 3 and each line for reducing voltage The driving voltage used in the simulation is output to the panel. This connection is to be connected to the first-if IfA-shun_ship—. Touch 1. The receiver is connected to the special data line. The simulation method is as follows:丨 The driving method of the analog device of the embodiment includes the following steps: a first control signal with a periodic pulse waveform provides the first electric shirt of the circuit When the Na-trigger trigger is triggered, the circuit will send the output signal ^^ 7 『Feed 3 = output voltage | by g 2 control signal (Gr) 1235981 to output the output driving voltage generated by the above steps to the pixels for display Waveform analysis The following refers to Figures 4 (a) to 4 (e) to describe in detail the control voltage pulses Gi, Gl generated by the simulation device according to Figures 3 (a) and (b) of the first embodiment of the present invention. And the relationship between the driving voltage pulses d IV and VLC.
衝為電Λ脈狀衝罢為Gl時(第4(b)圖),其所對應之驅動電壓脈 衝為Di (第4(d)圖),、备此衣置之控制電壓脈衝為Gi,(第4(c)圖)時,A 對應之驅動電壓脈衝為Dr (第4(e))圖;而本發明之模擬裝置對液晶所產 生之實際組合輸出驅動電壓脈衝為Vlc (第4(a)圖)。棋擬裝置對液曰曰所產 值。在以下討論中驅動電壓Vl、V2、V3可視為一種用碼(c〇de)來表示之電壓 俨雷,此等驅動電壓於其施加時可於瞬間達到其目 ,然而液日日刀子文到所施加電壓之後必一 達到^目標光學響應位置,此為由於液晶本身之材料特^之S應始月匕 f於通常均使用交流電(AC)作為對液晶之驅動電壓,因此, 此等波$、^以Τ' L會有正負相交替出現之現象)。 A之疋1用^^下方4式依時點A1至A6之時間順序循環重覆:在時點 Αι之則之第N-1個晝面中之驅動電壓脈衝Dr夕枯盔v,, , n、 " :二匕時驅動電壓脈㈣之值上升為V2 (c〇d:J)點 之作用,因而使得此模擬裝置所產生之輸出;+ 脈衝Gl ^ (code ,2) , 時驅動電壓脈衝Dl,之值Vl (⑺如0),由於^彳電Γ 穴作用,導致驅動電壓脈衝VLe之值在瞬 G丄 第N+1個畫面,此時,驅動電壓脈衝h之值下降至v3, \c〇d 值在㈡至由v於控(mf i作用,這使得驅動«脈衝ι之 (_ 至\\脈衝^之值上升至V】, u % A6/灸其餘各時點之控制電壓脈衝Gl、η η 化均可比照以上說明輕易推導而得知。 此圖圖η中實施模擬驅動時液晶光學響應特性曲線。當在 畫面間插入里色全面$/文二上巧Hne),其可達成與習知技術在 …、色旦面或在晝面間將背光關閉相同之效果,而達成以[文心 1235981 示器模擬CRT顯示器脈衝式顯像之目的。 此外,第4(c)圖之第N個晝面中於脈衝Gr處所示之η表示η個脈衝, 其顯示在同一畫面中之控制電壓脈衝Gi與Gr之間具有η條掃瞄線之時 間差,即’以此像素之觀點來看’在第一個L脈衝之後,經過η個Gi脈 衝,才輸入另一個控制驅動脈衝Gr,此n所代表時間間隔(intervai)之 長度可由設計者視液晶材料特性等實際須求作適當調整,而可確實達成掃 瞄黑線以模擬CRT顯示器脈衝式顯像之效果。此為本發明優於習知技術最 大之特點。 實施例2 $下麥考第5(a)、(b)圖以及第6(a)至(g)圖說明本發明之第2實施例。 >首先,請參考第5(a)圖,其顯示:根據本發明第1實施例由複數個閘極線與資料線 之交點所構成之像素陣列、以及由複數個資料驅動器與複數個閘極驅動器所構成之驅動 電路。第5(b)圖為根據本實施例之液晶顯示器之模擬驅動裝置。 模擬裝置 由第5(a)、(b)圖可知,此液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置包括· (貝/)1(汲)極第—絲連接至輸出驅動電壓線與第—電容器⑹以及第二電晶體 掃猫線間之時·)之週期脈衝波形之狀時縣為讀脈衝之η條 法明第2實施例之液晶顯示器模擬驅動裝置之驅動方 蝴錢⑹提供該第_電晶體閘極; 了 /目位延遲外與第一,該第二控制信號脖 1235981 將該第五資料^號(Ds)提供該並聯之第:::f曰 將該第三資料信號(D,)提供該第f 之源極; 制信號⑹觸斜,該伽爾-龍鋪Dl)饋給該* f &=_該第一控 |提供給該第二電晶體(Q’)之源極作為第二資料信號(Di. f f ^控制信號(Gr )觸發時’該電路將第二資料信號(Dr ^曰1 )= 將由以上讀誠生之補r燦動賴輸出給該縣素明 4遠,以及 波形分析 5r 下參考第6(a)至6(g)圖,以詳細說明根據本發明第2實施例之於第 與(b )圖之模擬裝置所產生之控制電壓脈衝Gl、Gl,與驅動電壓·脈^ Ul、Di’、Vlc之波形間之關係。 ^ 由於通常均使用交流電(AC)作為對液晶之驅動電壓,因此,在直_ 厂驅動過程中會有正負相(phase)交替出現之現象;(即驅動電壓脈衝、^、 K以及VlC之波形相對於參考電壓VcOM會有正負相交替出現之現象)。 此等波形例如用以下方式以時點A1至A6之時間順序循環重覆:在時 ^ 前之第Ν-!個畫面中之驅動電壓脈衝Di,之值Vi,(c〇de 〇)為負極 且驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值Vi (c〇de 〇)為負極性;而在時點a!開始進入 ^ N個畫面,此時驅動電壓脈衝h之值上升為V2 (code 32)而為正^性, 控制電壓脈衝Gl之作用,因而使得此模擬裝置所產生之輸出驅動電壓 版衝VLC之值亦上升至V2 (code 32)而為正極性,且一直保持至時點A? 止。然後時間進行至時點A2,此時驅動電壓脈衝m,之值Vi (c〇de 性,由於控制電壓脈衝Gr之作用,導致驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值在瞬間 攸V2 (code 32)下降至V! (code 0)而仍為正極性,其值一直保持至時點a3 ^止。然後時間進行至時點A3,此時開始進入第N+1個畫面,此時:驅動3 ^壓脈衝匕之值下降至Vs, (code 120)而為負極性,由於控制電壓脈衝 Ul之作用,這使得驅動電壓脈衝VLC之值在瞬間亦下降至V3,(c〇de 12〇), ^為負極性,.一直保持至時點Μ為止。然後進行至時點A4 ,此時,驅動電 午脈衝Dr之值仍為Vi’ (c〇de 0)而為負極性,由於控制電壓脈衝匕.之 =用,此導致驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值上升至v/ (code 0)仍為負極性,一 至時點A5為止。然後,時間進行至時點尨,開始進入第n+2個晝面,此 ,巧動電壓脈衝D!之值上升為Vs (code 120)而為正極性,由於^制電壓 氐衡Gl之作用,此導致驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值在瞬間上升至v3 (code 120) 而為正極性,一直保持至時點A6為止。 時點A6之後其餘各時點之控制電壓脈衝G】、Gr、駆動電壓脈衝Di、 Dl•以及Vlc之變化均可比照以上說明輕易推導而得知。 ,第6(d)與6(e)圖顯示於第5(a)圖中第三與第四資料信號電壓脈衝之波 第6(a)圖中所示虛線為實施模擬驅動時液晶光學響應特性曲線。當在 此圖中各時點間模擬裝置之輸出驅動電壓VLC為(code 〇)時,即表示在&時 間期間於顯示螢幕上進行掃瞄黑線(black line),其可達成與習知技術在 11 1235981 而達成以LCD顯 晝面間插入黑色晝面或在畫面間將背光關閉相 示器模擬CRT顯示器脈衝式顯像之目的。 甘月此t卜^第之第N個畫面中於脈衝。處所示之η表示1^個脈衝, ίϊ示f 之控制!壓脈衝Gl<間具有η條掃晦線之時 2差二二a f觀點來看,在第一個&脈衝之後,經過η個0!脈 日控制驅動脈衝^,,此^斤代表時間間隔(Nerval)之 長度可由=计$視液晶材料特性等實際須求作適當調整,而可確實達成掃 瞄黑線以杈擬RT顯不器脈衝式顯像之效果。此為本發明優於習知技術最 大之特點。 模擬裝置所輸出之驅動電壓脈衝&之波形為了方便 况明瞭貫施例1者相同,以避免在說明過程中造成過於複雜難 ^理解之情形,但可由設計者依實際須求將此波形設計成具有各種變化之 波形。 實施例3 巧下參=第7(a)、(b)圖以及第8(a)至(d)圖說明本發明之第3實施例。 -首先參ΐί 7fa)圖,其顯示:根據本發明第3實施例由複數個閘極線與資料線 點像ί陣列、以及由複數個資料驅動器與複數個閘極驅動器所構成之驅動 電路。第7(b)圖為根據本實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置。 模擬裝置 由第7(a)、(b)圖可知,液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置包括: 第一第二輸入控制線(Gr );第—輸人資料線⑼;第-電容器⑹;第 一電谷^(Cls);輸出驅動電壓線; 第二lifn?,包气:第一閘極連接至第一輸入控制線⑹、第一源極連接至第-輸入 二枓以及第、一〉及極連接至輸出驅動電壓線與第一電容器⑹以及第二電晶體 )之第—及極,以及 第一 體(Q’)’包含:第二閘極連接至第二輸人控制線(Gi.)、第二源極接地,以及 一至該第Γ電晶體之祕與第二電容11 (㈤以及輸出驅動電壓線; 電容雜第二電容1各為齡電容器與料效電容H且各接地,以及該輸出 壓線是祕職模擬使狀轉賴輸出至LGD硫之鮮像切齡影像;盆 資料ϊίί了與第二輸入控制線連接至一閘極驅動器,以及該第一輸入資料線連接至一 間差該制信號之週期脈衝波形之間之時差為η個脈衝之°條掃瞒線間之時 模擬方法 •以下為根據本發明第3實施例之模擬裝置之驅動方法,其包括以下步 12 1235981 一控制信號(Gi)提供該電路第一電晶體⑼之第一閘極; 時,ί路將°iu第1)¾該電,f 一電晶體⑼之源極’當被該第一控制信號⑹觸發 將該第—資料信號⑹饋給該輸出驅動電壓線; 顺 第二控制信號(Gr)觸發時,該電路將接地電位(code_給該輸出驅動電壓線; 將由以上步騎產生之該輸出驅動賴輸出給該等像素峨示影像。 波形分析 7(a)\下ϋ第之;^ϋ8(^圖以詳細說明此根據本發明第3實施例之第 ^之波形裝置所產生之控制電壓脈衝Gl、Gl,與驅動電壓脈⑽、 與驅液晶之驅動電壓,因此,在其控制 :等f參考電壓VC°M會有正負相交替出現之現象)。 點下”依時點A1至A6之時間順序循環重覆:在時 第二固晝面中之驅動電壓脈衝h之值V2, (code 32),(由於When the impulse is electric Λ pulse-like impulse is Gl (Figure 4 (b)), the corresponding driving voltage pulse is Di (Figure 4 (d)), and the control voltage pulse for this equipment is Gi, (Figure 4 (c)), the drive voltage pulse corresponding to A is Dr (Figure 4 (e)); and the actual combined output drive voltage pulse generated by the analog device of the present invention for liquid crystal is Vlc (Figure 4 ( a) Figure). The value of the chess-like device on the liquid. In the following discussion, the driving voltages V1, V2, and V3 can be regarded as a voltage thunder that is represented by a code (cod). These driving voltages can reach their goals in an instant when they are applied. After applying the voltage, the target optical response position must be reached as soon as possible. This is because the material of the liquid crystal itself should generally use alternating current (AC) as the driving voltage to the liquid crystal. , ^ 'T' L will have the phenomenon of alternating positive and negative phases). The 疋 1 of A is repeated cyclically in the time sequence of time points A1 to A6 using ^^ below: at the time point Aι, the driving voltage pulse Dr in the N-1 daytime plane is used, V ,,, n, ": The value of the driving voltage pulse rises to V2 (c0d: J) at the time of the second dagger, so that the output produced by this analog device; + pulse Gl ^ (code, 2), when the driving voltage pulse The value of Dl, Vl (for example, 0), due to the effect of the electric voltage Γ, the value of the driving voltage pulse VLe is on the N + 1th frame of the instant G. At this time, the value of the driving voltage pulse h drops to v3, The value of \ c〇d is from the value of v to the control (mf i, which drives the pulse of «pulse (_ to \\ pulse ^ value rises to V), u% A6 / control voltage pulse at the other time points of moxibustion Gl and η η can be easily derived by referring to the above description. In this figure, the liquid crystal optical response characteristic curve when the analog drive is implemented. When inserting a full color ($ / 文 二 上 巧 Hne) between the screens, it can be It achieves the same effect as the conventional technology of turning off the backlight in ..., the color surface or the daytime surface, and achieves the purpose of simulating the CRT display pulse display with [文 心 1235981 display In addition, η shown at the pulse Gr in the Nth daytime plane of Fig. 4 (c) represents η pulses, and there are η scans between the control voltage pulses Gi and Gr in the same screen The time difference of the lines, that is, 'from the perspective of this pixel', after the first L pulse, after another η Gi pulses, another control drive pulse Gr is input. The length of the time interval (intervai) represented by n can be designed Depending on the actual characteristics of the liquid crystal material and other needs to make appropriate adjustments, the effect of scanning the black lines to simulate the pulsed display of the CRT display can be achieved. This is the biggest feature of the present invention over the conventional technology. Example 2 $ 下Figures 5 (a), (b), and 6 (a) to (g) of McCaw illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention. ≫ First, please refer to Figure 5 (a), which shows: According to this The first embodiment of the invention is a pixel array composed of intersections of a plurality of gate lines and data lines, and a driving circuit composed of a plurality of data drivers and a plurality of gate drivers. FIG. Example of an analog driving device for a liquid crystal display. The analog device consists of 5 (a), (b) It can be known that the LCD display acceleration driving device includes a period pulse waveform of the time when the (brass /) 1 (drain) first wire is connected to the output driving voltage line and the first capacitor ⑹ and the second transistor sweep line.) In the case of the state, the driver of the liquid crystal display analog driving device of the second embodiment of the read pulse method is provided with the first transistor gate. The control signal neck 1235981 provides the fifth data ^ (Ds) to the parallel number: :: f to provide the third data signal (D,) to the f-th source; the control signal is tilted, and the gamma -Longpu Dl) feed the * f & = _ the first control | provide the source of the second transistor (Q ') as the second data signal (Di. ff ^ control signal (Gr) trigger When 'the circuit will output the second data signal (Dr ^ 1) = the output of the above-mentioned supplementary students can be sent to the county Su Ming 4 far, and the waveform analysis 5r reference 6 (a) to 6 ( g) diagram to explain in detail the control voltage pulses G1, Gl, and the driving voltage generated by the simulation device of (b) and (b) according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The relationship between the waveforms of the pulses Ul, Di ', and Vlc. ^ Because alternating current (AC) is usually used as the driving voltage for liquid crystals, there will be a phenomenon of alternating positive and negative phases during the direct drive; (ie, the waveforms of the driving voltage pulse, ^, K, and VlC) Relative to the reference voltage VcOM, the positive and negative phases alternate. These waveforms are cyclically repeated in the time sequence of time points A1 to A6, for example, in the following manner: the driving voltage pulse Di in the N-! Th frame before time ^, the value Vi, (c〇de 〇) is negative and The value of the driving voltage pulse Vlc Vi (code 〇) is negative; and at the time point a! Starts to enter ^ N pictures, at this time the value of the driving voltage pulse h rises to V2 (code 32) and is positive, The role of the control voltage pulse G1 makes the value of the output drive voltage VLC generated by this analog device rise to V2 (code 32) and become positive polarity, and remains until the time point A ?. Then the time reaches the time point A2, at this time the value of the driving voltage pulse m, Vi (cod), due to the action of the control voltage pulse Gr, the value of the driving voltage pulse Vlc drops to V2 (code 32) at an instant! (code 0) is still positive, and its value remains until time point a3 ^. Then time progresses to time point A3, at this time it starts to enter the N + 1 picture, at this time: the value of driving 3 ^ pressure pulse dagger decreases To Vs, (code 120) is negative polarity. Due to the effect of the control voltage pulse Ul, this causes the value of the driving voltage pulse VLC to drop to V3 in an instant, (c〇de 12〇), ^ is negative polarity. Keep it until the time point M. Then proceed to the time point A4, at this time, the value of the driving noon pulse Dr is still Vi ′ (code 0) and is negative, because the control voltage pulse is used, this causes the driving The value of the voltage pulse Vlc rises to v / (code 0) and is still negative, once to the time point A5. Then, the time proceeds to the time point 尨, and it starts to enter the n + 2 day surface. Therefore, the voltage pulse D! The value rises to Vs (code 120) and becomes positive. Due to the effect of the control voltage on Gl, this leads to the drive. The value of the dynamic voltage pulse Vlc rises to v3 (code 120) instantaneously and is positive, and remains until time point A6. Control voltage pulses G, Gr, throbbing voltage pulses Di, Dl •, and other time points after time point A6 The change of Vlc can be easily derived by referring to the above description. Figures 6 (d) and 6 (e) are shown in Figure 5 (a). Waves of the third and fourth data signal voltage pulses are shown in Figure 6 (a). The dotted line shown in the figure is the liquid crystal optical response characteristic curve when the analog drive is implemented. When the output drive voltage VLC of the analog device at each point in the figure is (code 〇), it means that it is on the display screen during the & time. Scan the black line, which can be achieved with the conventional technology in 11 1235981. The black daylight is inserted between the LCD display and the daylight display, or the backlight is turned off between the screens. The phase indicator simulates the CRT display pulse display. Purpose. In this month, the pulse is displayed in the Nth frame of the t. The η shown here represents 1 ^ pulses, and the control of f is shown! The time difference between the pressure pulses Gl < From the perspective of 22 af, after the first & pulse, η 0! Pulses pass The daily control drive pulse ^, this ^ represents the length of the time interval (Nerval) can be adjusted according to the actual needs of the liquid crystal material characteristics, etc., and can be achieved to scan the black line to achieve the RT display pulse This is the biggest feature of the present invention over the conventional technology. The waveform of the driving voltage pulse & output by the analog device is the same as in Example 1 for the sake of clarity, so as not to cause too much in the description process. The situation is complicated and difficult to understand, but the waveform can be designed into various waveforms by the designer according to actual requirements. Embodiment 3 The third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 (a) and (b) and FIGS. 8 (a) to (d). -First refer to Figure 7fa), which shows a driving circuit composed of a plurality of gate lines and data line dot arrays, and a plurality of data drivers and a plurality of gate drivers according to a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 (b) is a liquid crystal display acceleration driving device according to this embodiment. The simulation device can be seen from Figs. 7 (a) and (b) that the liquid crystal display acceleration driving device includes: a first second input control line (Gr); a first input data line ⑼; a-capacitor ⑹; and a first power valley ^ (Cls); output drive voltage line; second lifn ?, encapsulation: the first gate is connected to the first input control line ⑹, the first source is connected to the-input two 枓, and the first, first, and pole connections To the output drive voltage line, the first capacitor (and the second transistor, and the first transistor), and the first body (Q ')' includes: the second gate is connected to the second input control line (Gi.), The second source is grounded, and the first capacitor Γ and the second capacitor 11 (第二 and the output drive voltage line; the capacitor hybrid second capacitor 1 is an age capacitor and a material effect capacitor H and each is grounded, and the output The crimping line is an image of a cut-out image of a secret image that is transferred to LGD sulfur; the pot data is connected with a second input control line to a gate driver, and the first input data line is connected to a differential The time difference between the periodic pulse waveforms of the system signal is the time between the sweeping lines of η pulses Simulation method • The following is the driving method of the simulation device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps 12 1235981 A control signal (Gi) provides the first gate of the first transistor 该 of the circuit; ° iu the first) ¾ the source of f, a transistor 'when triggered by the first control signal, feed the first data signal to the output drive voltage line; follow the second control signal (Gr) When triggered, the circuit will connect the ground potential (code_ to the output drive voltage line; drive the output generated by the above steps to output the pixel Eshow image. Waveform analysis 7 (a) \ 下 ϋ 第 之; ^ ϋ8 (^ figure to explain in detail the control voltage pulses Gl, Gl, and driving voltage pulses, and driving liquid crystal driving voltage generated by the waveform device according to the third embodiment of the present invention, therefore, in its control: When the reference voltage VC ° M is equal to f, the positive and negative phases will alternate.) Click "Cycle" to repeat the time sequence from the time point A1 to A6: the value V2 of the driving voltage pulse h in the second daytime plane, ( code 32), (since
Al VC〇m) ' VLc^ft Vcom ; 由面:/時驅動電壓脈衝Dl之值上升為V“c〇de 32), 止。鈇後時門進彳干5^V2⑺心3^而為正極性,且一直保持至時點A2為 由於S = 點八2,此時驅動電壓脈衝Dl之值仍為心(。〇_, (code ϊ)τ^^νι 個畫i 1Ϊ5 止。然後時’行至時點A3,此時開始進入第N+i 由“制電壓脈衝動G電之,二衝⑽而為負極性, 至v3, (code 12(n iff 4 ί使壓脈衝Vlc之值在瞬間亦下降 點a4,此(時,驅Hi為,負極性,一直保持至時點A4為止。然後進行至時 於控制電壓脈衝。!,之第之一TIL120)而為負極性’由 I脈,之值上升且上 衝在=2!)’由於控制電壓脈衝Gl之作用,此導致驅動電壓脈 止。 升至V3 (code 120)而為正極性,一直保持至時點A6為 時點A6後其餘各時點之控制電壓脈衝Gl 1變化均可比照以上說明輕易推導而得知 f…一·Al VC〇m) 'VLc ^ ft Vcom; The value of the driving voltage pulse D1 rises to V "c〇de 32) from the surface. When the door enters, it will dry 5 ^ V2, and the heart will become positive. And remains until the time point A2 is because S = point eight 2 at this time, the value of the driving voltage pulse D1 is still at the heart (. 〇, (code ϊ) τ ^^ νι pictures i 1Ϊ5. Then the time is OK At the time point A3, at this time, it starts to enter the N + i. The voltage pulse pulse is used to power G, and the second pulse is negative, to v3, (code 12 (n iff 4) makes the value of the voltage pulse Vlc also instantaneous. The falling point a4, this (at this time, the driving Hi is negative polarity, and remains until the time point A4. Then proceed to the control voltage pulse.!, The first one TIL120) and the negative polarity 'from I pulse, the value Rise and overshoot at = 2!) 'Due to the control voltage pulse G1, this causes the drive voltage pulse to stop. It rises to V3 (code 120) and becomes positive polarity, and remains until the time point A6 is the other time points after the time point A6 The change of the control voltage pulse Gl 1 can be easily derived from the above description to obtain f ...
Gi’、驅動電壓脈衝D!以及 此圖虛線為實施模擬驅動時液晶光學響應特性曲線。當在 期間於顯示螢幕上進行掃linpf 20m)時,即表不在此時間 面間插入$多金而?、、線ib . B 1 ),其可達成與習知技術在晝 …、旦或在旦面間將背光關閉相同之效果,而達成以LCD顯示 13 1235981 器模擬CRT顯示器之目的。 此外,第8(c)圖之第N個畫面中於脈衝Gr處所示之η表示η個脈衝, 其顯示在同一晝面中之控制電壓脈衝Gi與Gr之間具有η條掃瞄線之時 間差;即,以此像素之觀點來看,在第一個G!脈衝之後,經過η個〇〗脈 衝,才輸入另一個控制驅動脈衝Gr,此η所代表時間間隔(interval)之 長度可由設計者視液晶材料特性等實際須求作適當調整,而可確實達成掃 瞄黑線以模擬CRT顯示器脈衝式顯示之效果。此為本發明優於習知技術最 大之特點。 實施例4 以下參考第9(a)、(b)圖以及第10(a)至(d)圖說明本發明之第4實施例。Gi ', driving voltage pulse D !, and the dotted line in this figure are the liquid crystal optical response characteristic curves when analog driving is performed. When scanning on the display screen during linpf 20m), that is, the watch does not insert $ 多 金 而? ,, line ib. B 1) between this time and plane, it can be achieved with the conventional technology in the day ..., once or in Once the backlight is turned off between surfaces, the purpose of simulating a CRT display with an LCD display 13 1235981 is achieved. In addition, η shown at the pulse Gr in the Nth frame of FIG. 8 (c) represents η pulses, which shows that the control voltage pulses Gi and Gr in the same day plane have n scanning lines Time difference; that is, from the point of view of the pixel, after the first G! Pulse, another control driving pulse Gr is input after η 0 pulses, and the length of the interval represented by η can be designed Depending on the actual characteristics of the liquid crystal material, proper adjustments are required, and the effect of scanning the black lines to simulate the CRT display pulse display can be achieved. This is the biggest feature of the present invention over the conventional technology. Embodiment 4 Hereinafter, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 (a) and (b) and FIGS. 10 (a) to (d).
首先,請參考第9(a)圖,其顯示··根據本發明第4實施例由複數個閘極線與資料線 之交點所構成之像素陣列、以及由複數個資料驅動器與複數個閘極驅動器所構成之驅動 電路。第9(b)圖為根據本實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置。 模擬裝置 由第9(a)、(b)圖可知’液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置包括: 第一輸入控制線(GO ;第二輸入控制線(Gn);第一輸入資料線QO ;第一電容器(cs);第 二電容器(Cls);以及輪出驅動電壓線;以及 第一電晶體(Q1),包含:一閘極連接至第一輸入控制線(Gi)或第二輸入控制線、一 源極連接至一輸入資料線(DO,以及一汲極連接至輸出驅動電壓線與兩個並聯之電容 器(Cs、Clc);以及 其〒—,容器與第二電容11各接地,以及該輸*驅動電壓線是用於將該模擬驅動電 二壓輸出&至LCD面板之該等像素以顯示影像;其特徵為 接至—個資料驅動器,該輸人控制線連接至閘極驅動器,該閘極驅動器 二出致以0Ε:output enable)輸人線與啟始水平脈衝(STH:start pulse h〇riz〇ntal)First, please refer to FIG. 9 (a), which shows a pixel array composed of intersections of a plurality of gate lines and data lines according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and a plurality of data drivers and a plurality of gates. Drive circuit composed of drivers. FIG. 9 (b) is a liquid crystal display acceleration driving device according to this embodiment. The simulation device can be seen from Figures 9 (a) and (b) that the liquid crystal display acceleration driving device includes: a first input control line (GO; a second input control line (Gn); a first input data line QO; a first capacitor ( cs); a second capacitor (Cls); and a drive-out driving voltage line; and a first transistor (Q1), including: a gate connected to the first input control line (Gi) or the second input control line, a source The electrode is connected to an input data line (DO, and a drain is connected to the output drive voltage line and two capacitors (Cs, Clc) in parallel; and each of them, the container and the second capacitor 11 are grounded, and the output * The driving voltage line is used to display the analog driving electric two-voltage output to the pixels of the LCD panel to display an image; it is characterized by being connected to a data driver, the input control line is connected to a gate driver, and the gate The second driver outputs 0E: output enable to input the line and the start horizontal pulse (STH: start pulse h〇riz〇ntal)
/,r 此λ等P入線接收相關信號,以產生該輸入控制線之同步控制電壓脈衝 ;^入控制線供應給電晶體之閘極,而經由其控制而產生之驅動 後。、^可在顯不螢幕上同時產生相隔m-1條掃瞄線之兩條同步掃瞄線,以顯示影 模擬方法 法udm明第4實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置之驅動方 雜)提供該第—電晶體(⑷之源極; 及將由以上步骤所產生之該輸“ 號 =⑸乐動器產生同步控制信號'、 及將‘以觸發時’該電路將該資料信號饋給該輸出驅動電壓線;以 以顯示影像 14 1235981 波形分析 第1Q(d)® ’以詳細說明此根據本發明$ 4實施例 h、VLC之波形間之關係。座生之控制電®脈衝Gl,Gm與驅動電壓脈衝 盥』ΐί:ίί用父流電(AC)作為對液晶之驅動電壓,因此,在i护制 νΝ_ 1 0^t 晝面此時W電之壓值脈"衝0(= 劍雷懕阶洛r ★ a 值上升為V2 (code 32)而為正極性,由於控 後時間進行至時點(=此3= 動為電之—值直^持巧,^ 雷壓脈榭Γ,夕从田植以:莉电壓胍衝Ul之值為Vi (code 0),由於控制 H (LUt動電壓脈衝VLC之值在瞬間從V2 (code 32)下 下降至V3;, :c’: 始,入第N+1個晝面,此時,驅動電壓脈衝D!之值 衝t之值在亦下)降Λ於”電壓脈衝Gi之作用,這使得驅動電屢脈 由ϋί電壓 Γ時田此時,驅動電壓脈衝Dl之值為Vl,(code0), 於後入楚U 罝至時點As為止。然後,時間進行至時點A5,開 由面二匕Ϊ驅動Ϊ壓脈衝Dl之值上升為V3 (code 12〇) 用’此導致驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值在瞬間上升至 其餘各時點之控制電壓脈衝Gl、驅動電壓脈衝Dl、以及Vu 之變^均可比照以上說明輕易推導而得知。 汉 L门ί I%3)圖中所示虛線為實施模擬驅動時液晶光學響庳特性曲螝。告力 。面ii?面間將背光關閉相同之效果,而達成以⑽顯 不-杈擬CRT顯不态脈衝式顯像之目的。 =10(c)圖中之HSync表示控制電壓脈衝G1與Gm為同步信號。 設計,^與Gl為同步之控制電壓脈衝,由Gm 2 控制所產生之掃瞄線在螢幕上間隔m]條掃瞄 在f示營幕上以同步方式進行料。該控制電壓脈衝Gm f t之波形間之關係、與上述控制電壓脈衝⑺與驅動電 明=波^間之關係(即,以上參考第10(a)至10⑷圖所作之說 乃者)相同,因此,在此不再重覆。 ft施例以上所示模擬裝置所輸出之驅動電壓脈衝VLC之波形為了方便 =與瞭=見與實施例i者相同,以避免在說明過程中造 情況,但可由設計者依實際須求將此波形設計成具有各種變化之波形。 15 1235981 此在同一晝面(例如第N個晝面)中之 此外’根據本發明之設計特點 兩^個相繼連續控制電壓脈衝Gi (第10(b)圖)與g〆第i〇(c)圖)間之問陪m 須求而調整,此為本案之重要發可依實際上所欲達成效果與設計 未有者。 置要^月與特點’而為目前所有相關習知技術所 貝々列 5 tmn»5 以相同的裝置,但以不同之控制方用f^(a,b)圖以說明,其目的在於顯示 會在以下說明。 ”’、頁不榮幕上達成不同之顯像效果’有關於此 線之2所:根據本發明第5實施例由複數個閘極線與資料 動電路。第1Ub)s 數個資料购轉複數侧極麟II所構成之驅 勒电路《11(b)圖為根據本實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置。 模擬裝置 筮2 i11(a)、(b)圖可知,液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置包括·. (DO : C雷ϋ第二電容器(CLC);以及輸出驅動電壓線;以及 制線、曰1、、祕、查二閘〒接至第一輸入控制線或第二輸入控制線或第三輸入控 聯且之電接「輸〜料線(Dl),以及—没極連接至輸出驅動電壓線與兩個並 其i 器各分別為儲存電容器與液晶等效電容器且各接地,以及 動電壓線疋用於將該模擬驅動電壓輸出至LCD面板之該等像素以顯示影像; =、#連接至一個ί料驅動器,該輸入控制線連接至閘極驅動器,該閘極驅動器 二、'以及第三輸出致能_輸人線與啟始水平脈衝(sth)輸人線,且經由 此#輸入線接收相關信號,此等閘極驅動器之所輸入之輸出致能(0E)信號是以此種方 式控制,以致於在此等閘極驅動器之輸出產生同步之兩組控制電壓脈衝,盆以三 組控制電壓脈衝選出··⑴(Gi、GO、⑵(Gm+1、G2e)、(3) (G_、G3b),而以:匕三组控卩 電壓脈衝所選出而配置組合成之兩組控制電壓脈衝(1,3)、或(1,2)、或(2,3)以循 環交替模式經由其所對應之第一、第二或第三輸入控制線供應至該等電晶體之閘極, 而經由其所控制而產生之驅動電壓脈衝Vlc可驅動像素在顯示螢幕上以循環交替模式同 時產生相隔2m條掃瞄線之兩條同步掃瞄線,以顯示影像。 、 模擬方法 16 1235981 以下為根據本發明第 法,其包括以下步驟: 實施例之液晶顯示器模擬驅動裝置之驅動方 將具有週期脈衝波形之資料信號(Dl)提供該電晶體(Q1)之 與啟始水平脈衝(STH)輸入線,/, R The P input lines such as λ receive relevant signals to generate synchronous control voltage pulses of the input control line; the input control line is supplied to the gate of the transistor and is driven by its control. , ^ Can simultaneously generate two simultaneous scanning lines separated by m-1 scanning lines on the display screen, using the display simulation method udm (the driving method of the LCD display acceleration driving device of the fourth embodiment) The first transistor (the source of the tritium; and the input "# generated by the above steps = the synchronizer generates a synchronous control signal", and the circuit will feed the data signal to the output when "triggered" Drive the voltage line; analyze the 1Q (d) ® to display the image 14 1235981 waveforms to explain the relationship between the waveforms of h and VLC according to the embodiment 4 of the present invention in detail. The control circuit pulses G1, Gm and The driving voltage pulse is used for the driving current to the liquid crystal. Therefore, the voltage value of the W voltage pulse on the daytime at the time of protection i νN_ 1 0 ^ t雷 懕 次 洛 r ★ The value of a rises to V2 (code 32) and becomes positive, because the post-control time reaches the point in time (= this 3 = the power is electric—the value is straightforward, ^ Thunder pressure pulse, Γ, Xi Congtian Zhi: The value of Li voltage guan guan Ul is Vi (code 0), because the value of control H (LUt dynamic voltage pulse VLC from V2 (cod e 32) down to V3 ;,: c ': start, enter the N + 1th day surface, at this time, the value of the driving voltage pulse D! and the value of t are also lower) Λ lower than the "voltage pulse Gi This causes the driving voltage to be repeated. At this time, the value of the driving voltage pulse D1 is V1, (code0), and then enters U U to the time point As. Then, the time proceeds to time point A5, and the time is turned on. The value of the driving pressure pulse D1 on the second surface rises to V3 (code 12). 'This causes the value of the driving voltage pulse Vlc to instantly rise to the control voltage pulse Gl, the driving voltage pulse Dl, and Vu of the remaining time points. Variations can be easily derived by referring to the above description. Han Lmen I% 3) The dotted line shown in the figure is the characteristics of the optical response of the liquid crystal when the analog drive is implemented. The same effect is achieved, and the purpose of using a pseudo-CRT pseudo-RTC pulse display is achieved. = 10 (c) HSync indicates that the control voltage pulses G1 and Gm are synchronization signals. Design, ^ and Gl are Simultaneous control voltage pulses, scanning lines generated by Gm 2 control are scanned on the screen at intervals m] and scanned on the f screen The material is processed in a synchronous manner. The relationship between the waveform of the control voltage pulse Gm ft and the relationship between the control voltage pulse 电 and the driving voltage = wave ^ (that is, what is described above with reference to Figures 10 (a) to 10) is Or), so it is not repeated here. Ft The waveform of the driving voltage pulse VLC output by the analog device shown in the above example is for convenience = and = = see the same as in Example i to avoid the description process This situation can be changed, but the waveform can be designed to have various changes by the designer according to actual requirements. 15 1235981 This is in the same day plane (for example, the Nth day plane). In addition, according to the design features of the present invention, two consecutive successive control voltage pulses Gi (Figure 10 (b)) and g〆i0 (c (Picture) The question and answer m need to be adjusted as required. This important development of this case can be achieved according to the actual desired effect and design. The key points and features are listed by all relevant conventional technologies 5 tmn »5 The same device is used, but f ^ (a, b) is used for illustration by different control parties, and its purpose is to show Will be explained below. "', Different visual effects are achieved on the page screen.' There are 2 related to this line: according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of gate lines and data are used to move the circuit. 1Ub) s several data purchase and transfer The driving circuit “11 (b)” of the complex side pole II is shown in FIG. 1 as an acceleration driving device for a liquid crystal display according to this embodiment. It can be seen from the simulation device 筮 2 i11 (a) and (b) that the acceleration driving device for a liquid crystal display includes · (DO: C thunder second capacitor (CLC); and output drive voltage line; and control line, said 1, 1, secret, check two gates connected to the first input control line or the second input control line or the first The three-input control unit is electrically connected to the "input ~ material line (Dl)", and-the pole is connected to the output drive voltage line and two, and each device is a storage capacitor and a liquid crystal equivalent capacitor and each is grounded. The voltage line 疋 is used to output the analog driving voltage to the pixels of the LCD panel to display an image; =, # is connected to a material driver, the input control line is connected to a gate driver, the gate driver two, 'and Third output enable_input line and start horizontal pulse (sth) People line and receive related signals through this # input line, the input output enable (0E) signal of these gate drivers is controlled in such a way that the output of these gate drivers generates two synchronous signals. Group of control voltage pulses, basins are selected with three groups of control voltage pulses ... (Gi, GO, ⑵ (Gm + 1, G2e), (3) (G_, G3b), and three groups of control voltage pulses Two sets of control voltage pulses (1, 3), or (1, 2), or (2, 3) selected and configured to pass through their corresponding first, second, or third input control lines in a cyclic alternating pattern Supplied to the gates of these transistors, and the driving voltage pulse Vlc generated by their control can drive the pixels to simultaneously generate two simultaneous scanning lines separated by 2m scanning lines on the display screen in a cyclic alternating mode to Display the image. Analog method 16 1235981 The following is the method according to the present invention, which includes the following steps: The driver of the liquid crystal display analog driving device of the embodiment provides the data signal (D1) with a periodic pulse waveform to the transistor (Q1). And start horizontal pulse (STH) input line,
、第二或第三輸入控制線 供應至該等電晶體(Q1)之閘極;其特徵為 · 穿古言女 1¾ FS1 Α.ί /->- u-k. / 1 r\ \ \> / λ ^ \ *The second, third or third input control line is supplied to the gate of the transistor (Q1); it is characterized by wearing the ancient female 1¾ FS1 Α.ί /->-uk. / 1 r \ \ \ > / λ ^ \ *
波形分析Waveform analysis
由於通常均使用交流電(AC)作為對液晶之驅動電壓,因此,在其控制 f驅動過严中會有正負相(汕⑽幻交替出現之現象;(即驅動電壓脈衝h鱼 α之波形相對於參考電壓v⑽會有正負相交替出現之現象)。 /、 此I波形例如用以下方式依時點A1至A6之時間順序循環重覆··在時 矿^之前之第N — 1個晝面中之驅動電壓脈衝Di之值為%,,使得驅動電壓 Vu之值Vl’ (code 0)為負;而在時點Αι開始進入第N個畫面,此時驅 電,脈#j D!之值上升為V2 (code 32),由於控制電壓脈衝Gi之作用,因 吏得此模擬裝置所產生之輸出驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值亦上升至V2 (c〇de 而為正極性,且一直保持至時點A2為止。然後時間進行至時點A?,此 =驅動電壓脈衝Dl之值Vi (c〇de 〇),由於控制電壓脈衝Gl之作用,導致驅 =電壓脈衝Vu之值在瞬間從V2 (c〇de 32)下降至Vi (code 0)而仍為正極 性’其值一直保持至時點As為止。然後時間進行至時點As,此時開始進 =第N+1個晝面,此時,驅動電壓脈衝Dl之值下降至v3, (c〇de 120), 由於控制電壓脈衝Gi之作用,這使得驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值在瞬間亦下降 至V3 (c〇de 120).而為負極性,一直保持至時點A4為止。然後進行至時 點_ A4 ’此時,驅動電壓脈衝Di之值仍為Vl’ (code 0),由於控制電壓脈 ,Gl之作用,此導致驅動電壓脈衝Vu之值上升至V/ (code 0)仍為負極 性’一直至時點尨為止。然後,時間進行至時點As,開始進入第N+2個畫 此時驅動電壓脈衝Di之值上升為Vs (code 120),由於控制電壓脈衝 Gl之作用’此導致驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值在瞬間上升至V3 (c〇de 12〇)而A 正極性,一直保持至時點Ae為止。 為 時點A6之後其餘各時點之控制電壓脈衝gBt1、G2B+n驅動電壓脈衝D!以 及Vu之變化均可比照以上說明輕易推導而得知。 17 1235981 第12(a)圖中所示虛線為實施模擬驅動時液晶光學響應特性曲線。當在 此圖中各時點間模擬裝置之輸出驅動電壓VLC為(c〇de 0)時,即表示在此時 間期間於顯示螢幕上進行掃瞄黑線(black line),其可達成與習知技術在 f面間插入黑色晝面或在畫面間將背光關閉相同之效果,而達成以LCD顯 示器模擬CRT顯示器之目的。 …、本實施例以上所示模擬裝置所輸出之驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之波形為了方便 说明與瞭解起見與實施例1者相同,以避免在說明過程中造成過於複雜難 以理解之情形;但可由設計者依實際須求將此波形設計成具有各種變化之 波形。 總之’本實施例之目的為在顯示螢幕上展開兩條同步掃瞄線,其如同 12(b)、(c)、(d)圖中所示,Gi、G«n‘i、G^i為同步控制電壓脈衝,經由其控制所 產生之驅動電壓脈衝在顯示螢幕上產生兩組掃瞄線,其彼此以2m條掃瞄線之間隔進 同步掃瞄,以顯示影像。 實施例6 以下參考第11(a)、(b)圖以及第13(a)至(e)圖說明本發明之第6實施例。此第6 貫,例與以上所說明之第5實施例之裝置均使用第11(a,b)圖以說明,其目的在於顯示 以相,的裝^,但以不同之控制方法可以在顯示螢幕上達成不同之顯像效果。 ί先,請參考第11(a)圖,其顯示:根據本發明第Θ實施例由複數個閘極線與資料 點ί構成之像素陣列、以及由複數個資料驅動器與複數個閘極驅動器所構成之驅 動電路。第11(b)圖為根據本實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置。 模擬裝置 由第11 (a)、(b)圖可知,液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置包括: t輸ί控i^iGi);第二輸人控制線(Μ;第三輸人控制線(g_);第一輸入資料線 二爺第—電谷器⑹;第二電容器(〇£);以及輸出驅動電壓線;以及 匕包ί: 一閘極連接至第一輸入控制線或第二輸入控制線或第三輸入控 聯且之電接厂輸人資料線(Dl),以及一没極連接至輸出驅動電壓線與兩個並 其二電容11各分別為儲存電容器與液晶等效電容器且各接地,以及 動電祕是麟職模擬驅動電壓輸出至LGD面板之該等像素以顯示影像; 料ΐ連接至一個ΐ料驅動器,該輸入控制線連接至閘極驅動器,該閘極驅動器 三輸出致能㈣輸人線與啟始水平脈衝(sth)輸人線,且經由 w丄號’此等巧極驅動器之所輸入之輸出致能(0E)信號是以此種方 ::批生丨^獻巧極驅動器之輸出端產生同步之三組控制電壓脈衝,其由以下 fi 甘(Gi、Gn)、⑵瓜1、… 之其特禮Γί由/、所對應之第一、第二或第三輸入控制線供應至該等電晶體(Q1) 田破該等二組同步控制錢(1,2,3)觸發時,該電路將該資料信號饋給該輸出驅動電 18 1235981 ?及經*其所控制而產生之驅動電壓脈衝Vix可驅動像素 相隔m條掃瞄線之三條同步掃瞄線,以顯示影像。 丁螢幕上冋時產生 模擬方法 =下為根據本發明第6實施例之液晶顯示器模擬驅動裳 法,其包括以下步驟: 双κ驅勳方 具有週期脈衝波形之資料信號(D!)提供該電晶體(q 1)之源極; 提供0E與STH控制信號給該閘極驅動器之第一、第二、以及第三輪 ,始水平脈衝(STH)輸人線,且經由此等輸人線接收相關信號,此等 ,士之輸出致能(0E)信號是以此種方式控制,以致於在此等閘極驅之 同步之三組控制電壓脈衝,其由以下三組控制電壓脈衝構成:⑴(Gi、&之產生 (3) (G_、G,) ’此三組控制電壓脈衝(1,2,3)經由其所對库H 三輸入控制線供應至該等電晶體(Q1)之閘極。其特徵為 〜弟、第一或第 ίί該^組同步控制信號α,2,3)觸發時,該電路將該龍信號饋給該輪出驅動電 將由以上步骤所產生之該輸出驅動電壓輸出給該等像素, m條掃赚之三侧步掃_,以齡影像。 I 了在加螢幕上同時產生相隔 波形分析 第1U ^在^參考第i3(a)至丨3(6)圖,以詳細說明此根據本發明6實施例 f 11(a)、(b)圖之模擬裝置所產生之控制電壓脈X月貫^例 GQ、與驅動電壓脈衝Di、Vlc之波形間之關係。衝㈦Gb) ((^、“)、(G糾、 由於通常均使用交流電(AC)作為對液晶之驅動電壓,因 與驅動過程中會有正負相(phase)交替出現之現象動^驅動因此,f其= VLC之波形相對於參考電壓v⑽會有正負相交替出現之現象)。冤1衝D /、 點A 例如用以下方式依時點A1至A6之時間順序播環重覆:在時 ^ V /個畫面驅動脈衝Dl之值為Vl,,使得骚動電壓 動(code0)為負;而在時點Αι開始進入第n個晝面,此時驅 之值上升為V2 (C〇de 32),由於控制電壓脈衝Gi之作用,因 32 裝置所產生之輸出驅動電壓脈衝^之值亦上升至V2 (code 時@,?生,且一直保持至時點A2為止。然後時間進行至時點A2,此 動雷® rr i ^衝Dl之值Vl (C〇de 〇),由於控制電壓脈衝Gl之作用,導致驅 g電ϊ =衝ILC之值在瞬間從V2 (C〇de 32)下降至V! (code 0)而仍為正極 ^保持至時點A3為止。然後時間進行至時點I,此時開始進 1個晝面,此時,驅動電壓脈衝Di之值下降至y3, (code 120), =控制電壓脈衝Gl之作用,這使得驅動電壓脈衝&之值在瞬間亦下降 點A3 I20),而為負極性,一直保持至時點A4為止。然後進行至時 =時,驅動電壓脈衝Dl之值仍為Vl, (code 0),由於控制電壓脈 乍用,此導致驅動電壓脈衝Vlc之值上升至%, (c〇de〇)仍為負極 ^ 至時點As為止。然後,時間進行至時點A5,開始進入第N+2個晝 ,時驅動電壓脈衝Di之值上升為Vs (COCie uo),由於控制電壓脈衝 19 1235981 V3 (code 120)^4 及Vu:之變化均可比照、G2-1驅動電壓脈衝Dl以 th FI Ξ i3ial圖中所示虛線為實施模擬驅動時液晶光學塑雁铒Μ Λ# 間期間於顯不螢幕上進行掃晦里線( 甘0)時即表不在此時 晝面間插入黑色畫面或在L間、可達成與習知技術在 示器模擬CRT顯示器之目的。于月尤關閉相门之效果,而達成以LCD顯 第13&t、(t)實:中目:一為在顯f螢f上展開三條同步掃瞎線,其如同 產生之驅動電壓脈衝在顯Θ示營幕^產生掃^為電壓脈衝,經由其控制$斤 步掃晦。 H、雖崎其彼細m條掃崎之間隔進行^ ^ f-J ^/f ί ^ f,J 1M ^ ^ ^ * Gm+1 線,此兩組掃瞒線在螢幕上 線f螢幕上間fil m條掃瞒 與第m+1條線開始掃猫。此控即從螢幕上之第1條線 ,間之關係、與控制電壓脈衝G ^脈^驅,電壓脈衝D〗、VLC之波 (即,以上參考第13 ra)$ 電壓脈衝、VLC之波形間之關# 重覆。哼弟13⑷至13(_所作之說明者)相同,因此,於以 ' (G- ^ 線,其各從第卜m+;[、2m+U^ (卩^^列^顯示螢幕上產生三組掃瞄 其各控制電壓脈衝瞄線開始向下進行同步掃瞄而循環重霜)· ^ ^ r d> ' III%), 係(即,以上參考第13( 彳丨、=)'、驅動電壓脈衝D丨、Vix之波形間之關 重覆。 亏第13U)至13(e)圖所作之說明者)相同,因此, 蠡 說明《ΪΓΜϊΚπη輸脈衝^之波形為了方便 波形。 以者依實際須求將此波形設計成具有各種ί = ^亦可it成習知技術以寫3 可^光^發日;^述=掃猫黑線為特徵之裝置與 #擬之組她、咖顯示 汔可免除該;添夕電卜2=頻器或背光閃棵設備之額外費用與成本; ^間之時間間隔視 要中之兩種輪入控制脈衝61與 黑線掃9¾(尤其是黑線婦瞒)時時間中之液晶光學灰階響應與 Γ十Ϊ性’而且可«去除習知技術由於殘留旦田巧,不但具有充分 象’使所顯示影像品質最佳化。因此,本重^廓模糊之^Because alternating current (AC) is usually used as the driving voltage to the liquid crystal, there will be positive and negative phases when the control f is driven too tightly. The reference voltage v⑽ will alternately appear in positive and negative phases.) /. This I waveform, for example, is repeated cyclically in the time sequence of time points A1 to A6 in the following manner. The value of the driving voltage pulse Di is%, so that the value Vl ′ (code 0) of the driving voltage Vu is negative; and at the time point Aι starts to enter the N-th screen, at this time driving, the value of the pulse #j D! Rises to V2 (code 32), because of the control voltage pulse Gi, the value of the output drive voltage pulse Vlc generated by this analog device also rises to V2 (code is positive polarity, and remains until the time point A2 . Then the time reaches the time point A ?, this = the value of the driving voltage pulse D1 Vi (c〇de 〇), due to the effect of the control voltage pulse G1, the drive = the value of the voltage pulse Vu from V2 (c〇de 32) ) Drops to Vi (code 0) while still being positive. Until the time point As. Then the time progresses to the time point As, at which time it starts to advance = the N + 1th daylight surface. At this time, the value of the driving voltage pulse D1 drops to v3, (c0de 120), because the control voltage pulse Gi The effect is that the value of the driving voltage pulse Vlc also drops to V3 (cOde 120) at an instant. It is negative polarity and remains until the time point A4. Then it proceeds to the time point _ A4 'At this time, the driving voltage pulse Di The value is still Vl '(code 0). Due to the control voltage pulse and Gl, this causes the value of the driving voltage pulse Vu to rise to V / (code 0) is still negative polarity until the time point 尨. Then, the time Go to the time point As, and start to enter the N + 2th drawing. At this time, the value of the driving voltage pulse Di rises to Vs (code 120). Due to the role of the control voltage pulse G1, this causes the value of the driving voltage pulse Vlc to rise to V3 in an instant. (c〇de 12〇) and A positive polarity, until the time point Ae. Control voltage pulses gBt1, G2B + n driving voltage pulses D! and Vu at other time points after time point A6 can be changed more easily as described above Derived from. 17 1235981 Section 12 (a) The dotted line shown in the figure is the liquid crystal optical response characteristic curve when the analog drive is implemented. When the output drive voltage VLC of the analog device at each point in the figure is (code 0), it means that it is performed on the display screen during this time. Scanning the black line can achieve the same effect as the conventional technique of inserting a black daylight between the f-planes or turning off the backlight between the screens, thereby achieving the purpose of simulating a CRT display with an LCD display. …, The waveform of the driving voltage pulse Vlc output by the analog device shown in the above embodiment is the same as that in Embodiment 1 for the convenience of explanation and understanding, so as to avoid the situation that is too complicated and difficult to understand during the description; but it can be designed This waveform is designed to have various changes according to actual requirements. In short, the purpose of this embodiment is to expand two simultaneous scanning lines on the display screen, as shown in Figures 12 (b), (c), and (d). Gi, G «n'i, G ^ i In order to control the voltage pulses synchronously, two sets of scanning lines are generated on the display screen through the driving voltage pulses generated by its control, which are simultaneously scanned at intervals of 2m scanning lines to display an image. Embodiment 6 Hereinafter, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 (a) and (b) and FIGS. 13 (a) to (e). This 6th example and the device of the 5th embodiment described above are illustrated by using FIG. 11 (a, b). The purpose is to display the device in the same phase, but different control methods can be used in the display. Different display effects are achieved on the screen. First, please refer to FIG. 11 (a), which shows a pixel array composed of a plurality of gate lines and data points according to the Θ embodiment of the present invention, and a pixel array composed of a plurality of data drivers and a plurality of gate drivers. Structure of the driving circuit. FIG. 11 (b) is a liquid crystal display acceleration driving device according to this embodiment. The simulation device can be seen from Figure 11 (a), (b), the LCD display acceleration driving device includes: t Lost control i ^ iGi); the second input control line (M; the third input control line (g_); The first input data line-the second electric valley device; the second capacitor (0 £); and the output drive voltage line; and the dipper bag: a gate connected to the first input control line or the second input control line or The third input control unit and the electrical connection factory input data line (Dl), and one electrode connected to the output drive voltage line and two and two capacitors 11 are each a storage capacitor and a liquid crystal equivalent capacitor and each is grounded. And the power electronics secret is that the analog driving voltage is output to the pixels of the LGD panel to display the image; the material is connected to a material driver, the input control line is connected to the gate driver, and the three outputs of the gate driver are enabled. The input line and the start horizontal pulse (sth) input line, and the input output enable (0E) signal of these smart pole drivers via the w 丄 sign is: The output terminal of the pole driver generates three sets of control voltage pulses, which are synchronized by the following figan (Gi, Gn), ⑵gua 1, ... Its special gift is provided by the corresponding first, second or third input control line to the transistors (Q1) Tian Po These two sets of synchronous control money (1 , 2, 3) When triggered, the circuit feeds the data signal to the output drive circuit 18 1235981? And the driving voltage pulse Vix generated by its control can drive three synchronous scanning of pixels separated by m scanning lines. The simulation method is generated when the screen is displayed on the screen. The following is the analog driving method of the liquid crystal display according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps: The double κ drive square has a data signal with a periodic pulse waveform ( D!) Provide the source of the transistor (q 1); provide 0E and STH control signals to the first, second, and third rounds of the gate driver, and start the horizontal pulse (STH) input to the line, and pass These input lines receive related signals. In this case, the output enable (0E) signal of the driver is controlled in such a way that the three sets of control voltage pulses synchronized by these gate drivers are composed of the following three sets Control voltage pulse composition: ⑴ (Gi, & generation (3) (G_, G,) 'These three groups The control voltage pulse (1, 2, 3) is supplied to the gates of the transistors (Q1) via the three-input control line of the bank H. It is characterized by the first, second, or third synchronization control signals. α, 2, 3) When triggered, the circuit feeds the dragon signal to the wheel-out drive power and outputs the output drive voltage generated by the above steps to the pixels. The image is generated on the screen at the same time. Analysis of the first and second waveforms 1U ^ ^ Refer to Figures i3 (a) to 3 (6) to explain this in detail according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention f 11 (a), ( b) The relationship between the control voltage pulse X, GQ, and the waveforms of the driving voltage pulses Di and Vlc generated by the simulation device in the figure. Impacting Gb) ((^, "), (G). Because alternating current (AC) is usually used as the driving voltage for the liquid crystal, the positive and negative phases alternately appear during the driving process. Therefore, fits = the waveform of VLC is opposite to the reference voltage v⑽, there will be a phenomenon of positive and negative phase alternately.) 1 D D /, point A, for example, in the following way in the time sequence of points A1 to A6, repeat the loop: at time ^ V The value of the picture driving pulse D1 is V1, which makes the disturbance voltage (code0) negative; and at the time point Aι starts to enter the nth daytime surface, at this time the drive value rises to V2 (Code 32), Due to the effect of the control voltage pulse Gi, the value of the output drive voltage pulse ^ generated by the 32 devices also rises to V2 (@ at the time of the code, and remains until time A2. Then the time proceeds to time A2, this movement Ray® rr i ^ the value of Dl Vl (C〇de 〇), due to the effect of the control voltage pulse Gl, the drive g ϊ = the value of ILC from V2 (C〇 32) to V! code 0) and remain the positive electrode ^ until time point A3. Then the time progresses to time point I, at which time it starts to enter a daytime surface, At this time, the value of the driving voltage pulse Di drops to y3, (code 120), = the role of the control voltage pulse Gl, which makes the value of the driving voltage pulse & also decrease at the instant A3 (I20), but it is negative polarity, and has been maintained Until the time point A4. Then until the time = hour, the value of the driving voltage pulse Dl is still Vl, (code 0), because the control voltage pulse is used at first, this causes the value of the driving voltage pulse Vlc to rise to%, (c〇de 〇) It is still the negative electrode ^ up to time point As. Then, time progresses to time point A5 and begins to enter the N + 2 day, the value of the hour driving voltage pulse Di rises to Vs (COCie uo), because the control voltage pulse 19 1235981 V3 (code 120) ^ 4 and Vu: The changes can be compared. The G2-1 driving voltage pulse D1 is shown in th FI Ξ i3ial as the dotted line in the figure. When scanning the oblique line (Gan 0) on the screen, the watch does not insert a black picture in the daytime or between the L, which can achieve the purpose of simulating the CRT display on the indicator with the conventional technology. You closed the door in Yueyou Effect, and achieved the LCD display 13 & t, (t) Reality: Middle Head: One In order to develop three synchronous scanning lines on the display f, the driving voltage pulses are generated as shown in the display screen of the display screen ^, which is a voltage pulse, which is used to control the scan. H. Although it is different Thin m scans are performed at intervals ^ ^ fJ ^ / f ί ^ f, J 1M ^ ^ ^ * Gm + 1 lines, these two sets of concealment lines are on the screen f screen fil m between the concealment and the mth line +1 line starts to sweep the cat. This control refers to the relationship between the first line on the screen and the control voltage pulse G ^ pulse ^ drive, voltage pulse D〗, the wave of VLC (that is, the 13th ra above), the voltage pulse, and the waveform of VLC间 之 关 # Repeat. Humming brothers 13⑷ to 13 (the explanation made by _) are the same. Therefore, with the ((G- ^ line, each of them from the first m +; [, 2m + U ^ (卩 ^^ column ^) three groups are generated on the display screen Scanning the control voltage pulses, the scanning line starts to scan downwards simultaneously and the cycle is repeated.) ^ ^ R d > 'III%), system (ie, refer to the 13th above (彳 丨, =)', driving voltage) The relationship between the waveforms of the pulses D 丨 and Vix is repeated. However, it is the same as that illustrated in Figures 13U) to 13 (e). Therefore, the waveform of “ΪΓΜϊΚπη input pulse ^” is explained for convenience. According to actual requirements, this waveform is designed to have various ί = ^ or it can be used as a conventional technique to write 3 can ^ light ^ hair date; ^ description = device sweeping black cats and # intends to group her The display time can be waived; Timothy 2 = additional cost and cost of the frequency converter or backlight flash device; the time interval between ^ depends on the two types of turn-in control pulse 61 and the black line sweep 9¾ (especially It's the black line woman's concealment) that the liquid crystal optical grayscale response and Γ's tenacity in time 'can also be removed «Removal of the conventional technique due to the residual Dantian Qiao, not only has a sufficient image' to optimize the quality of the displayed image. Therefore, the essential ^ outline is fuzzy ^
+知/1雒耳j運成以LCD顯示器模擬CRT 20 1235981 、、崎絲像之效果與目的。以上所述均為本發_於習知麟之特點。 此,本發明之模擬CRT脈衝式顯像 用成本,大幅提升其功能。因 業上利用價值,具有新驗與進步性,符合專優於習知技術者。本發明確具產 中請專的僅用於說明而非用於限制本發明與 精神與範圍之前提下所士在不偏縣發明與所附申請專利範圍之 【圖式簡單說明】 々1比較圖开7液曰曰顯不波形、以及模擬CRT脈衝式顯示之液晶光學響應曲線 ^3(a)® S^7: 動電路;、 貝料驅動器與複數個閘極驅動器所構成之驅 L3r(^f f據本發明第1實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動F置; i脈衝、崎4組綱龜衝、驅動電 丨其顯示:根據本發明第2實施例由複數個閘極線與資料線之交點所 =成之像素陣列、以及由複數„料驅動器與複__驅動 發明第2實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置; ^脈衝模擬裝置所產生之刪_、驅動電 ^7™ L7广d圖上發明第3實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置; 觀裝跑生之顺壓脈衝、驅動電 ^ 9(b)圖為根據發明第4實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置; 21 1235981 路 第11(b)圖為根據發明第5與6實施例之液晶顯示器加速驅動裝置; 第12(a)至12(e)圖為根據本發明5實施例之模擬裝置所產生之控制電壓脈衝 壓脈衝、以及液晶光學響應之對應波形圖;以及 第13(a)至13(e)圖為根據本發明6實施例之模擬裝置所產生之控制電壓脈衝 壓脈衝、以及液晶光學響應之對應波形圖。 驅動電 驅動電 【符號元件說明】 (a) 特性曲線 (b) 特性曲線 Al, h.2 · A3 時點 A4, Αδ, Αδ 時點 Cs 儲存電容器 Clc 液晶等效電容器 DS 輸入資料線 Di 輸入資料線 D2 輸入資料線 D 輸入資料線 D, 輸入資料線 Dr 輸入資料線 Gi 輸入控制線 G2 輸入控制線 Gr 輸入控制線 G2 輸入控制線 G〇 輸入控制線 Gm+l 輸入控制線 G2m 輸入控制線 G2m+1 輸入控制線 Gzm 輸入控制線 Vlc 輸出驅動電壓 Q 電晶體 Q, 電晶體 Qi 電晶體 q2 電晶體 q3 電晶體 Q4 電晶體 Vc〇M 參考電壓+ 知 / 1 雒 Er j The effect and purpose of simulating the CRT 20 1235981, and saki silk images with an LCD display. All of the above are the characteristics of the present _ Yu Xilin. Therefore, the cost of the analog CRT pulse type development of the present invention greatly improves its function. Because of the value in the industry, it has new experience and progress, and is consistent with those who are better than the conventional technology. The present invention does have special features, but it is only for illustration, not for limiting the scope of the invention and spirit and scope. [Brief description of the drawings] in the invention of Bianxian and the scope of the patent application attached. 々1Comparison Open 7-liquid display liquid crystal, and the liquid crystal optical response curve of analog CRT pulsed display ^ 3 (a) ® S ^ 7: moving circuit ;, drive L3r (^) composed of a shell driver and a plurality of gate drivers ffAccording to the first embodiment of the present invention, the liquid crystal display is acceleratedly driven by F; i pulses, 4 sets of gangue rushes, and driving power. Its display: According to the second embodiment of the present invention, the intersection of a plurality of gate lines and data lines The resulting pixel array and the accelerated driving device for the liquid crystal display according to the second embodiment of the invention are driven by a plurality of material drivers and a plurality of drivers; ^ deleted by the pulse simulation device, and the driving circuit is shown on the L7 map. Accelerated driving device for liquid crystal display in the third embodiment of the invention; Observing the running pressure pulse and driving voltage of the running device ^ 9 (b) The picture shows the accelerated driving device for liquid crystal display in accordance with the fourth embodiment of the invention; 21 1235981 Road No. 11 (b The figure shows the fifth and sixth embodiments of the invention. Liquid crystal display acceleration driving device; Figures 12 (a) to 12 (e) are corresponding waveform diagrams of control voltage pulse pressure pulses and liquid crystal optical response generated by an analog device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 13 (a) ) To 13 (e) are the corresponding waveform diagrams of the control voltage pulse voltage pulse and the liquid crystal optical response generated by the analog device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. Driving electric driving electric [Description of symbol elements] (a) Characteristic curve ( b) Characteristic curve Al, h.2 · A3 at time A4, Αδ, Αδ at time Cs Storage capacitor Clc Liquid crystal equivalent capacitor DS input data line Di input data line D2 input data line D input data line D, input data line Dr input data Line Gi input control line G2 input control line Gr input control line G2 input control line G0 input control line Gm + l input control line G2m input control line G2m + 1 input control line Gzm input control line Vlc output drive voltage Q transistor Q , Transistor Qi transistor q2 transistor q3 transistor Q4 transistor Vc〇M reference voltage
22twenty two
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TWI384437B (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2013-02-01 | Sony Corp | An image signal processing device, an image signal processing method, and a computer program product |
US8749465B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2014-06-10 | Au Optronics Corporation | Method and system for driving an active matrix display device |
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US8749465B2 (en) | 2005-11-30 | 2014-06-10 | Au Optronics Corporation | Method and system for driving an active matrix display device |
TWI384437B (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2013-02-01 | Sony Corp | An image signal processing device, an image signal processing method, and a computer program product |
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