TWI235696B - Ratchet wrench having two rigid pivots - Google Patents
Ratchet wrench having two rigid pivots Download PDFInfo
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- TWI235696B TWI235696B TW90115693A TW90115693A TWI235696B TW I235696 B TWI235696 B TW I235696B TW 90115693 A TW90115693 A TW 90115693A TW 90115693 A TW90115693 A TW 90115693A TW I235696 B TWI235696 B TW I235696B
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12356961235696
90115fiQ?i 五、發明說明(1) _ 【習用背景說明】 按,這二至三年手工具界之本泣 至棘輪梅花扳手,如以單j賈而士 =由套筒棘輪扳手過繼 絕對低於整套棘輪梅花扳‘,二士 f ’之套筒扳手之價格 時須配合各種尺寸之套筒:筒棘輪扳手其使用 支往往需適用十幾種尺寸之 ^ 於套筒棘輪扳手一 大尺寸之套筒扭力’故其頭部2設定適用最 然此種套筒棘輪扳手於如汽車之;;J =乃必要之惡, 特點是頭部小且輕’然扭力不足棘直手之誕生’其 尤其其尺寸由8厘米至23厘米是主=尺、二大之致命傷, 米之扳手其棘齒塊相當小,其受力面 寸,其中以8厘 手有設定所謂"ANSI"之標準存在,因此=,而果國其對扳 小且扭力最高之棘輪梅花扳手乃是當:最 課題,尤其今年美國整體之 ^具2取主要之 =:;:r有市場,唯有棘;=手秀套筒 ;,有見作效率而 ;鱼糞刺,又丁丈μ …、百不見今年光棘輪梅花之核 下百件’然皆無法脫離扭力不足之困境,何 二之二::合圖式說明:請參閱第十二圖所示,為-習 式之棘輪扳手,此種習式之棘輪梅花扳手 與換向棘輪梅花扳手之差別僅在於棘齒塊是否受&向門^ 之扳動而移位’然其受力狀況是-樣的,今僅:不‘:j 棘輪梅花扳手作一說明,其中扳手1 二Z $ 、一,内壁面上’而使棘齒^與棘齒輪4間相互 1235696 Λ月 修正 曰 案號 90115693 五、發明說明(2) 卡制响合’且由於該棘齒塊3係為單中心之設計,故棘齒 塊3與棘齒輪4間之棘齒可完全密接嚙合,然由於棘齒塊 3僅於一側受到抵制,該棘齒塊3之背部係呈懸空狀而無 任何支樓點,故當棘齒塊3受力達一定值時,其懸空之背 部不受抵制,故不會產生任何反作用力,棘齒塊3便會以 其一侧之支撐點為支點作偏擺而使棘齒塊3另端之棘齒略 為脫離嚙合而產生翹翹板效應,此一翹翹板效應將造成棘 齒塊3僅由前三齒嚙合受力而易致崩裂,此習式扳手之扭 力值約為28kgf/m,請注意上述之棘輪塊僅受單一剛性支 5支撐二導致其受力時僅有少數齒支撐,故其扭力值會 足孰通吊採用此種設計之棘輪梅花扳為 力;:必要加大棘齒塊及頭部,以符合”ANSI 而 一但加大頭部及棘齒塊,則 铩旱而 本質,當然也成不了市埸2主t 扳手輕便之 花扳手漸成這-至二年市場之^ : 了因應換向棘輪梅 種所謂雙中心之棘齒塊,用以改良上述:用十 ^塊扭力不足之困難,請參閱第 ^用 明人設計之雙中心棘齒塊6 乃係本發 β與棘齒輪7相互卡制時,雖 ^ 心之棘齒塊 嚙合,然其亦僅有單一 < 棘1^可完全密接 l丄 < 剛性支點,同樣無法圣爲> > 36 ’該習式具雙中心棘齒塊6之扳手5之扭力:^ =之 36kgf/m,此一扭力值已高於第一種單 值为為 值有近3 0 %之多,就扭力 之棘齒塊扭力 間早了 ,唯就本發明者而t, /已疋相當不90115fiQ? I V. Description of the invention (1) _ [Practical background note] Press, the two to three years of the hand tool industry can be described as a ratchet wrench, such as a single j == the adoption of the sleeve ratchet wrench is absolutely low For the whole set of ratchet wrenches, the price of the socket wrenches of the two types must be matched with the sleeves of various sizes: the use of the sleeve ratchet wrench often needs to be more than a dozen sizes ^ For the large size of the sleeve ratchet wrench Sleeve torque ', so its head 2 is set to be the most suitable for this kind of socket ratchet wrench; like car; J = is a necessary evil, which is characterized by a small and light head. Especially its size from 8 cm to 23 cm is the main fatal injury of the ruler, the second largest, the ratchet block of the meter wrench is quite small, and its force surface size. Among them, there is a standard setting of the so-called " ANSI " Therefore, =, while Guo Guo's pair of small and highest torque ratchet wrenches is the most important issue, especially this year the United States as a whole ^ with 2 to take the main =:;: r has a market, only the spine; = hand Xiu sleeve ;, see the efficiency of the work; fish dung, and Ding Zhang μ ... See this year's light ratchet plum blossom under the core of 100 pieces, but they can not get rid of the predicament of insufficient torque, the second two :: combined illustration: Please refer to the twelfth figure, which is a-habitual ratchet wrench. The difference between the traditional ratchet wrench and the reverse ratchet wrench is only whether the ratchet block is shifted by the & to the door ^ ', but the force situation is the same, today only: no': j The ratchet wrench is described as follows, in which the wrench 1 is two Z $, one is on the inner wall surface, so that the ratchet tooth ^ and the ratchet gear 4 are mutually 1235696 Λ month amended case number 90115693 5. Description of the invention (2) 'And because the ratchet block 3 is a single-center design, the ratchet teeth between the ratchet block 3 and the ratchet gear 4 can be completely intimately engaged. However, since the ratchet block 3 is resisted on only one side, the ratchet block The back of 3 is suspended without any branches, so when the ratchet block 3 is subjected to a certain force, its suspended back is not resisted, so no reaction force will be generated. The ratchet block 3 will start with The supporting point on one side is a fulcrum for deflection so that the ratchet teeth on the other end of the ratchet block 3 are slightly disengaged. The seesaw effect is caused. The seesaw effect will cause the ratchet block 3 to be cracked only by the first three teeth meshing. The torque value of this conventional wrench is about 28kgf / m. Please note the above ratchet block It is only supported by a single rigid support 5 and only a few teeth are supported when it is stressed, so its torque value will be sufficient to suspend the ratchet with this design. It is necessary to increase the ratchet block and the head. To comply with "ANSI", once the head and ratchet block are enlarged, it will be dry and essential. Of course, it will not become a market. 2 main t-wrenches, lightweight flower wrenches gradually become this-to two years in the market ^: The so-called double-center ratchet block for ratchet plums is used to improve the above: the difficulty of insufficient torque with ten ^ pieces, please refer to the ^ double-center ratchet block 6 designed by Mingren is the beta and ratchet gear 7 of the present invention When they are locked with each other, although the ^ heart ratchet block meshes, it has only a single < thorn 1 ^ can be completely tightly connected to l 丄 < rigid fulcrum, which is also impossible to be > > 36 'This habit has double Torque of wrench 5 of center ratchet block 6: ^ = 36kgf / m, this torque value is higher than the first single value is Nearly 30% as much, between the ratchet teeth of the torque on the torsion blocks earlier, the present inventors on the CD and t, / is quite Cloth
第6頁 使其可輕易超過,,ANSI”之^車s , g 值再往上推, 二^::— ~~因為現今之棘輪梅花拓丰 1235696Page 6 to make it easier to pass, ANSI "^ car s, g value is pushed up again, two ^ ::-~ ~ because today's ratchet plum blossom tops 1235696
案違 90115693 五、發明說明(3) 太大 ,然 也是 其扭力值縱或加大棘齒挣Γ 1 f 則不行,因為8厘::以匕寸;能猶稍力… 此-稍加大之棘齒塊對扭力里2 €差1厘米) 因為如此,尺寸上= = 限ΐ的’也是 不足而退貨,因此不良率古,吊造成扭力 造上最大之困,針對上::::棘輪梅花扳手在製 之必要。 回之扭力值,實有加以研發改良 有鑑於此,本發明人盔@ L 事扳手製造、研發之多年d:問題'乃決心憑其從 經多次之開發改良後終;;:設發明, 點之棘輪扳手』,其棘齒塊之兩端係比〔具剛性支 點之頂掣’而使扳手能承受更大之到f剛性支 利用性之發明。 扭力’ K為一極具產業 【目的與優點】 本發明之目的乃提供一種且 其中該棘齒塊係藉由彈性體之&力估支點之棘輪扳手, 頂制於容置槽之内壁面1,且 =塊:端之弧面 雙剛性支點之頂掣,而使棘齒j j =兩端係皆分別受到 合於棘動件之棘齒,則受力 /於扳動時乃完全密 每-齒,而不會如習式棘在2齒面上的 i棘齒皆呈咬合狀態,亦即每 Z是所 -;-----土力,猎此達到受力Violation of law 90115693 V. Description of the invention (3) is too large, but its torque value does not work by increasing the ratchet teeth Γ 1 f, because 8%: with a dagger; can be a little harder ... this-slightly larger The ratchet block differs from 2 € by 1 cm in torsion.) Because of this, the size = = limit is not enough and the return is insufficient, so the defective rate is ancient, and the torsion creates the biggest difficulty. Targeting :::: ratchet The need for a plum wrench. In view of this, the torque value has been researched and improved. In view of this, the inventor's helmet @ L has been manufactured and researched for many years. D: The problem is determined by its development and improvement after multiple developments; Point ratchet wrench ", the two ends of the ratchet block are more than [the rigid pivot fulcrum ', so that the wrench can withstand the invention of greater rigid support utilization. Torque 'K is a very industrial [Objective and Advantages] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ratchet wrench in which the ratchet block is made of an elastic & force fulcrum, and is pressed against the inner wall surface of the receiving groove. 1, and = block: the top of the arc surface of the double rigid fulcrum, and the ratchet teeth jj = both ends are respectively subjected to ratchet teeth that are engaged with the ratchet member, then the force is completely dense when they are pulled -Tooths, but not the i ratchet teeth on the 2 tooth surface as the habitual ratchets are in the occlusal state, that is, every Z is what-;
第7頁 1235696 _案號! 五、發明說明(4) 平均之目的, 力齒數多,且 會有因脫齒而 之扳手可承受 計,確可大幅 之發明。 有關本發 佳實施例並配 請參閱圖 一種實施例之 受此種結構之 本發明主 先參閱第二圖 一扳手本 有一圓柱中空 係環設有一凹 設有一半月形 設有一卡槽1 通,且該扳手 6,該卡孔1 之肉壁間; 一棘動件 個棘齒2 1, 9,該制動檣 年 修正 的實際受 ,完全不 Ϊ0115693 不但實在的嚙合齒數較習知換向塊 每一齒的咬合受力平均更穩固確實 造成棘齒受力不均之情形發生,俾使本發明 更高之扭力值,此一雙剛性支點之特殊設 增進扳手之扭力值,實為一極具產業利用性 【本發明詳細說明】 · 明所採用之技術、手段及其功效,茲舉一較 合圖示詳述如後; 圖十一,圖中所示者為本發明所選用之 結構,此僅供說明之用,在專利申請上並不 限制。 要係提供一種具雙剛性支點之棘輪扳手,請 ~ 所示,其包括有: 體10 ’該扳手本體1 0 一端之頭部1 1設 狀之容置空間1 2,該容置空間1 2之一端 槽1 3 ’且於扳手本體1 0之喉部處係橫向 之容置槽1 4,該容置槽4之一侧適處係 5 ’該容置槽1 4係與容置空間1 2相互連 本體1 0之喉部外緣處係縱向設有——^孔1着| 6係恰位於容置槽1 4與扳手本體1 〇喉部 2 0,該棘動件2 〇之侧表面周緣處設有數 該棘動件2 〇之中央部位穿設有一制動槽2 1235696 _案號 90Π5693 五'發明說明(5) 係可藉C型扣2 4卡固於棘 體10之凹槽13内,俾使 方式置入結合於板手本體1 一棘齒塊3 0 ’該棘齒 1 ’該棘齒3 1恰可與棘動 該棘齒塊3 0之另一端係設 兩端係分別形成有一傾斜之 之一侧設有一凸柱3 3,該 面3 4 ’該棘齒塊3 〇係恰 槽1 4内,並可藉一彈性體 3 3與容置槽】4之卡槽1 容置槽1 4產生具彈性之相 一頂掣件4 0,該頂掣 掣件4 〇係可容置於扳手本 掣件4 〇係恰位於棘齒塊3 部32之斜面321; 請參閱第三圖所示,為 ^ 其中箭頭方向係表示螺 各置槽1 4内棘齒塊3 0之 係為單圓心之設計,故棘齒 2 0之棘齒2 1相互嚙合, 3 5之彈力而使棘齒塊3 〇 工4之内壁面上,且該棘齒 0 1員掣於凹部3 2之頂面3 分別受到雙剛性支點 動件2 該棘動 〇之容 塊3 〇 件2 〇 有一凹 頂面3 棘齒塊 可置入3 5裝 5内, 對滑移 件4 〇 體1 0 0之凹 0之凹 件2 0 置空間 之 端 之棘齒 部3 2 2 1, 3 0之 於扳手 設於棘 俾使該 關係; 係概呈 之卡孔 部3 2 槽2 3與 係得以可 1 2内; 設有數個 2 1相互 ,該凹部 且於棘齒 另側則設 本體1 0 齒塊3 0 棘齒塊3 板手本 轉動之 棘齒3 唾合, 3 2之 塊3 0 有一弧 之容置 之凸柱 0可與 一圓柱狀,該頂 1 6内,且該頂 内而可頂掣於凹 本發明之卡固扳動狀態示意 栓被扳動之方向,請特別注意 作動方向,由於該棘齒塊3 〇 塊30之棘齒31可與棘動件鐵 而該棘齒塊3 〇係藉由彈性體, 一端之弧面3 4頂制於容置槽 塊3 0之另一端係受頂掣件4 2 1 ’俾使該棘齒塊3 〇之兩 之頂掣’而可使棘齒塊3 〇之Page 7 1235696 _Case number! V. Explanation of the invention (4) The purpose of averaging is that the number of force teeth is large, and there will be wrenches that can withstand due to tooth loss, which can be a great invention. Regarding the best embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 for an embodiment of the present invention subject to such a structure. Referring first to FIG. 2 a wrench has a cylindrical hollow tie ring provided with a concave half-moon shape and a card slot 1 through, And the wrench 6, between the meat walls of the card hole 1; one ratchet piece, two ratchet teeth 2, 1, 9, the actual correction of the braking leap year, not at all 0115693, not only the actual number of meshing teeth is more than the conventional commutation block The bite force of one tooth is more stable on average, which does cause uneven ratcheting force, which makes the invention a higher torque value. The special setting of this pair of rigid fulcrum points enhances the torque value of the wrench. Industrial applicability [Detailed description of the present invention] · The technology, methods and effects adopted by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the figure; Figure 11 shows the structure selected for the present invention. This is for illustration purposes only and is not restricted in patent applications. To provide a ratchet wrench with a double rigid fulcrum, please show as shown below, which includes: Body 10 'The wrench body 1 0 The head at one end 1 1 The shaped accommodation space 1 2 and the accommodation space 1 2 One of the end grooves 1 3 ′ and a horizontal accommodation groove 14 at the throat of the wrench body 10, and one side of the accommodation groove 4 is appropriately located 5 ′. The accommodation groove 1 4 and the accommodation space 1 The outer edge of the throat of the 2-phase interconnecting body 10 is provided longitudinally— ^ 孔 1 着 | The 6 series is located on the receiving slot 14 and the wrench body 10 and the throat 20 is on the side of the ratcheting member 20. A number of the ratchet pieces 2 are provided on the periphery of the surface, and a braking groove 2 is inserted through the central portion of the ratchet member 2 1235696 _ Case No. 90Π5693 Five 'invention description (5) can be fixed to the groove 13 of the ratchet body 10 by C-shaped buckle 2 4 Inside, the ratchet body 1 is inserted into a ratchet block 3 0 'the ratchet 1' the ratchet 3 1 can be set at the other end with the other end of the ratchet block 3 0 A convex post 3 3 is formed on one of the inclined sides, and the surface 3 4 'the ratchet block 30 is within the groove 1 4 and can be borrowed by an elastic body 3 3 and the receiving groove 4]. The receiving grooves 1 4 produce elasticity A top stopper 40, which can be accommodated in a wrench. The main stopper 40 is located on the inclined surface 321 of the ratchet block 3 32. Please refer to the third figure, where ^ The direction system indicates that each of the grooves 14 in the screw is designed with a single circle center, so the ratchets 20 of the ratchets 2 1 mesh with each other, and the elastic force of 3 5 makes the ratchets 30 On the inner wall surface, the ratchet teeth 1 are held on the top surface 3 of the recess 3 2 by the bi-rigid fulcrum mover 2 The ratchet block 3 〇 piece 2 〇 has a concave top surface 3 ratchet block can be placed Into 3 5 installation 5, the sliding part 4 0 body 1 0 0 concave 0 concave part 2 0 the ratchet part 3 at the end of the space 3 2 2 1, 3 0 is set on the ratchet to make the relationship ; The card hole part 3 2 slot 2 3 and the main part 1 2 are provided; there are several 2 1 mutuals, and the body is on the other side of the ratchet 1 0 tooth block 3 0 ratchet block 3 plate The ratchet teeth 3 of the handbook are swollen, and the block 3 of 3 2 has an arc-shaped accommodating post 0 which can be connected with a cylindrical shape, the top 16 is inside, and the top is inside and can be depressed in the invention. The latching state indicates that the bolt is pulled Direction, please pay special attention to the direction of action. Since the ratchet teeth 31 of the ratchet block 30 and the ratchet piece can be iron, the ratchet block 30 is made of an elastic body, and one end of the arc surface 34 is made of The other end of the accommodating groove block 30 is subject to a top stopper 4 2 1 'to enable the top stopper of the ratchet block 3 〇 to make the ratchet block 3 〇
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五、發明說明(6) 每一棘齒3 1皆可承受極高之鈿★ „ , 係受到雜剛性支點之』 由於該棘齒塊3 0 Ϊ: ,而使棘齒塊3 〇之棘齒3 1於 扳動時乃完全密合於棘動件2 〇之棘齒2 2, 上: = = 齒力不均之情形發生,俾使“明 2手可承文更尚之扭力值(約為6〇kg"m),此一雙剛 t支點之特殊没計,確可大幅增進扳 極具進步性之發明。 7 m ^ ^ θ請參閱第四圖所示,為本發明之第二實施例,其主 棘齒塊與頂掣件套甩於棘輪換向扳手,(本 輪換向扳手僅為本發明:種;手),此習式之棘 述,太笛-春# = 較佳實施例,故在此不多加贅 俜縱白崎右只=歹'之主要改變在於扳手5 0之喉部外緣處 Ϊ ^有一卡孔5 1 ’該卡孔5 1係可供頂掣件5 3容 L 恰位於容置槽52與扳手 =該置入扳手5〇之容置槽52内 點之高^力^朿輪換向扳手之棘齒塊6 0具有雙剛性支 利用Ξΐϋ第五圖所示’為第二實施例之局部剖面圖,當 時Ϊ= 5 4將棘齒塊6 0撥動至容置槽5 2之右側 受到棘動板手5 0來板動待轉件,該棘齒塊6 〇係 : = = 動而使棘齒塊6〇 一端之弧面61 了貝 端係受頂掣件5 =内壁f上,且該棘齒塊6 0之另-齒β η 零於凹部6 3之頂面6 5 ’俾使該棘 M 兩端係皆分別受到雙剛性支點之頂掣,而可使 —^^之每一棘齒皆可承受極高之扭力,請參閱第六 第10頁 1235696 ---¾號 901j5693 年 月 日 修正_一 五、發明說明(7) 圖所示’ §棘齒塊6 〇受換向開關5 4之撥動而移位至容 置槽5 2之左侧時,係可順時轉動扳手5 〇來扳動待轉 件,該棘齒塊6 〇係受到棘動件5 5之帶動而使棘齒塊6 0另一端之訊v面6 2頂制於容置槽5 2之左侧内壁面上, 且該棘齒塊6 〇之另一端係受頂掣件5 3頂掣於凹部6 3 之另一頂面6 4,同樣可使該棘齒塊6 〇之兩端係皆分別 受到雙,性支點之頂掣,而使棘齒塊6 〇之每一棘齒皆可 承受極高之扭力,此一結構可使棘齒塊6 〇於不同旋向之 卡掣喊合時皆可受到雙剛性支點之頂掣,而可大幅提昇棘 輪換向扳手之扭力值,本第二實施例同樣可達成上述第一 實施例之功效〇 ^ 請參閱第七、八圖所示,為本發明之第三實施例,其 主要是將第二實施例之頂掣件一體固設於扳手之容置槽 内,而使扳手5 0之容置槽5 2内形成一剛性支點5 5 , 該剛性支點5 5之功用同上述第二實施例之頂掣件53, ^兩=構間所達成之功效亦相同,而本第三實施例一體固 =2 t置槽内之剛性支點亦可套用於第一實施例,而使第 :貫ΐ =無需設置卡孔1 6及頂掣件4 0,本第三實施例 4為簡單之元件置換’其所達成之功效完全同於上述第 、二實施例。 ^ 3 、睛參閱第九圖所示,為本發明之第四實施例,其主要‘ 了〇頭部内容置空間73之一端係環設有一凹槽7=手V. Description of the invention (6) Each ratchet 31 can withstand a very high 钿 ★ „, which is subject to the miscellaneous rigid fulcrum ″ Because the ratchet block 3 0 Ϊ:, the ratchet block 3 〇 ratchet 3 1 is completely close to the ratchet teeth 2 2 of the ratcheting member 2 when it is pulled, Upper: = = The situation of uneven tooth force occurs, so that "the Ming 2 hand can bear the more torque value (about 60 kg " m), this pair of rigid t-pivot points is special, and can indeed greatly improve the extremely advanced invention. 7 m ^ ^ θ Please refer to the fourth figure, which is the second embodiment of the present invention. The main ratchet block and the top stopper are thrown on a ratchet reversing wrench. (This reversing wrench is only the invention: a kind of ; Hand), the thorn of this habit, Taidi-chun # = the preferred embodiment, so I do n’t add any more here. The main change of Zongbai Shizaki Right = 歹 'is the outer edge of the throat of the wrench 5 0 Ϊ ^ There is a card hole 5 1 'The card hole 5 1 is for the top stopper 5 3 The capacity L is located in the accommodation groove 52 and the wrench = the height of the inner point of the accommodation groove 52 of the insertion wrench 50 The ratchet block 60 of the reversing wrench has dual rigid support. The fifth figure is a partial cross-sectional view of the second embodiment. At that time, Ϊ = 5 4 the ratchet block 60 is moved to the receiving slot 5 2 The right side is ratcheted by a ratchet wrench 50 to move the to-be-turned piece. The ratchet block 6 〇 system: = = moves so that the arc surface 61 at one end of the ratchet block 60 occupies the bottom end receiving member 5 = On the inner wall f, and the other -tooth β η of the ratchet block 60 0 is zero on the top surface 6 5 ′ of the concave portion 6 3, so that the two ends of the ratchet M are each subject to the double rigid fulcrum, so that— Each ratchet tooth of ^^ can withstand extremely high torque, Refer to page 6, page 1235696 --- ¾ No. 901j5693 Rev. _15. Description of the invention (7) As shown in the picture '§ Ratchet block 6 〇 shifted to capacity by the switch of the reversing switch 5 4 When the left side of the slot 5 2 is set, the wrench 50 can be turned clockwise to move the part to be turned. The ratchet block 60 is driven by the ratchet member 5 5 to make the other end of the ratchet block 60. The v surface 6 2 is pressed on the left inner wall surface of the accommodating groove 5 2, and the other end of the ratchet block 60 is pressed by the pressing member 5 3 on the other top surface 64 of the recess 6 3, Similarly, the two ends of the ratchet block 60 can be subjected to the top and bottom of the fulcrum respectively, and each ratchet tooth of the ratchet block 60 can withstand extremely high torque. This structure can make the ratchet The tooth block 6 can be pushed by the double rigid fulcrum when the latches of different rotation directions are closed, which can greatly increase the torque value of the ratchet reversing wrench. This second embodiment can also achieve the above-mentioned first embodiment. Efficacy 0 ^ Please refer to the seventh and eighth figures, which is the third embodiment of the present invention, which mainly fixes the top stopper of the second embodiment into the receiving groove of the wrench, so that A rigid fulcrum 55 is formed in the accommodating groove 5 2 of the hand 50. The function of the rigid fulcrum 55 is the same as that of the top stopper 53 of the second embodiment, and the effect achieved between the two structures is the same. The third embodiment is integrally fixed = the rigid fulcrum in the 2 t slot can also be applied to the first embodiment, so that: ΐ = no need to set the card hole 16 and the top stopper 40, this third embodiment 4 The effect achieved by simple element replacement is exactly the same as that of the second and second embodiments. ^ 3, referring to the ninth figure, this is a fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is mainly ′ one end of the head content space 73 is provided with a groove 7 = hand
第11頁 :於板手7 〇之喉部表面係開設有一定位口 7 1,&定位 =7 1為一縱向圓枉開孔並與容 1235696 5之中央 螺栓之頭 棘動件7 棘動件7 置空間7 齒塊8 〇 動件7 5 设有一凹 之頂面8 面8 2、 室7 2内 制件9 〇 操作者手 有一容孔 部9 3、 9 5,該 ,且一撥 而一彈性 制件8 0 0之容孔 制於棘齒 到以撥動Page 11: A positioning port 7 1 is provided on the throat surface of the wrench 70, and & positioning = 7 1 is a longitudinal round hole opening and a ratchet member 7 of the central bolt with a capacity of 1235696 5 rattles Part 7 sets space 7 tooth block 8 〇 moving part 7 5 is provided with a concave top surface 8 surface 8 2, chamber 7 2 inner part 9 〇 the operator's hand has a hole portion 9 3, 9 5 And the elastic hole of an elastic part 8 0 0 is made in ratchet teeth to move
之表面延伸 部方便撥動 9 2,該容 9 4,且於 控制件9 0 動件9 6係 體9 7係彈 之容孔8 2 9 2產生彈 塊8 0之凹 件9 6帶動 1 號 90115_ 五、發明說明(8) 個棘齒7 6,該棘動件7 7 ’該制動槽7 7恰可供 係可藉c型扣7 9卡固於 〇之凹槽7 4内,俾使該 置入結合於扳手70之容 一棘齒塊8 〇,該棘 1,該棘齒81恰可與棘 該棘齒塊8 〇之另一端係 兩端係分別形成有一傾斜 齒塊兩側係分別設有一弧 恰可置入於扳手7 〇之容 一控制件9 〇,該控 9 1 ’該撥桿9 1係可供 9 〇之周緣適處係橫向設 匈周緣上係分別設有兩卡 ,下方係凸設有一定位塊 扳手7 0之定位口 7丄内 制件8 0之容孔8 2内, 動件9 6之容槽9 8及控 撥動件9 1可與控制件9 移丄且該撥動件9 6係頂 可藉由操作控制件9 〇達 換向之操作; 請參閱第十圖所示, I’當利y制件g 〇將 部位穿設有一制動槽7 部置入,該棘動件7 5 5之凹槽7 8與扳手7 5係得以可轉動之方式 3内; 之一端設有數個棘齒8 之棘齒7 6相互鳴合, 部8 4,該凹部8 4之 4 1、8 4 2,且於棘 8 3,該棘齒塊8 〇係 設有一撥桿 ,该控制件 孔9 2之兩 該容孔9 2 係可容置於 可容置於控 性頂制於撥 内,俾使該 性之相對位 部8 4内, 棘動件8 〇 為本發明第四實施例之局部剖視 棘#塊8 0撥動至容室7 2之右 1235696 平 η 業號9011%的 五、發明說明(9) 側,可逆時轉動扳手7 〇來扳動待轉件,該棘齒塊8 〇 係受到撥動件9 6之彈性抵制而使棘齒塊8 〇 一端弧 ”頂制於容室72之右側内壁面上,且該:齒 1 8 4内之頂面8 4 i係受到控制件9 〇卡部9 4之頂 掣\俾使該棘齒塊8 〇之兩端係皆分別受到雙剛性支點之 頂掣,而可使棘齒塊8 〇之每一棘齒皆可承受極高之扭 力,且該控制件9 〇亦受到定位塊g 5之限位而不會產生 晃動,請參閱第十一圖所示,當棘齒塊8 〇受控制件9 〇 之撥動而移位至容室7 2之左侧時,係可順時轉動扳手7 〇來扳動待轉件,該棘齒塊8 0係受到撥動件9 6之彈性 抵制而使棘齒塊8 〇另一端之弧面8 3頂制於容室7 2之 左侧内壁面上,且該棘齒塊8 〇凹部8 4内之頂面8 係受到控制件9 〇卡部9 4之頂掣,俾使該棘齒塊8 〇之 兩,係皆分別受到雙剛性支點之頂掣,而可使棘齒塊8 〇 $母一棘齒皆可承受極高之扭力,且該控制件9 〇亦受到 疋位塊9 5之限位而不會產生晃動,此一實施例可藉由控 制件9 0之卡部頂掣於棘齒塊8 〇凹部8 3之頂面上 成雙剛性支點頂掣之結構,且而無需設置頂掣件4 〇或剛 性支點5 6,同樣可大幅提昇棘輪換向扳手之扭力值1 第四實施例同樣可達成上述實施例之功效。 依據上述說明可知,本發明之『具雙剛性支點之棘輪 扳手』確實較傳統結構更具增進之功效,且本案確 相當具產業利用性之設計,茲將其優點論述如下··… (1 )·本發明之『具雙剛性支點之棘輪扳手』,其 ^該棘齒塊^藉由彈性體之彈力而使棘齒塊一端之弧面頂The extension of the surface is convenient to move 9 2, the volume 9 4, and the control member 9 0 moves the 9 6 series 9 7 series bullet receiving hole 8 2 9 2 to generate the elastic piece 8 0 of the recess 9 6 to drive 1 No. 90115_ V. Description of the invention (8) Ratchets 7 6, the ratchet 7 7 ′ The braking groove 7 7 is just available to be fixed in the groove 7 4 of 0 by c-shaped buckle 7 9, 俾The ratchet block 80, the ratchet 1, the ratchet tooth 81, and the other end of the ratchet block 80, which are combined with the wrench 70, are respectively formed into two sides of the inclined tooth block. There is an arc that can be placed in the wrench 70, and a control part 90. The control 9 1 'The lever 9 1 is available for the peripheral edge of 90, which is horizontally arranged on the peripheral edge of Hungary Two cards, a positioning block wrench 7 0 is located in the lower part of the positioning hole 7 丄 inside the receiving hole 8 2 of the workpiece 80, the moving slot 9 8 of the moving member 9 6 and the control dial 91 can be connected with the control member 9 Move and the toggle member 9 6 can be reversed by operating the control member 9 〇 Reversing; please refer to the tenth figure, I 'Dangli y parts g 〇 A braking groove is placed on the part 7 places, the groove of the ratchet 7 5 5 7 8 and the spanner 7 5 can be rotated in the way 3; one end is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth 8 6 and the ratchet teeth 7 6 mutually resonate with each other, the portion 8 4 and the recess 8 4 of 4 1 and 8 4 2 and The ratchet 8 3, the ratchet block 80 is provided with a lever, the control member hole 9 2 two of the receiving hole 9 2 can be accommodated in the controllable top control in the dial, so that the property In the opposite position portion 84, the ratcheting member 80 is a partial cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The ratchet block 80 is moved to the right of the chamber 7 2 by 1235696 and the industry number is 9011%. 5. Description of the invention (9) On the side, the wrench 70 can be turned counterclockwise to move the part to be turned. The ratchet block 80 is elastically resisted by the toggle member 96, so that the one end of the ratchet block 80 is top-controlled in the chamber. 72 on the right inner wall surface, and the: the top surface 8 4 i in the tooth 1 8 4 is controlled by the top of the control member 9 〇 the clamping portion 9 4 \ so that both ends of the ratchet block 8 〇 are respectively subjected to The top of the double rigid fulcrum can make each ratchet of the ratchet block 8 0 to withstand extremely high torque, and the control member 90 is also limited by the positioning block g 5 without shaking, please Refer to Figure 11 when the spines When the tooth block 80 is shifted to the left of the chamber 72 by the control member 90, the ratchet block 80 can be turned by turning the wrench 70 to rotate the clockwise member. The elastic resistance of the piece 9 6 makes the ratchet block 8 〇 the arc surface 8 3 at the other end is pressed on the left inner wall surface of the container 72 2, and the ratchet block 80 〇 the top surface 8 in the recess 8 4 is Under the control of the control part 90, the locking part 94, the two of the ratchet block 80 are respectively pressed by the double rigid fulcrum, so that the ratchet block can be both female and ratchet. Withstands extremely high torsion, and the control member 90 is also limited by the positioning block 95, without shaking, in this embodiment, the ratchet block 8 can be restrained by the clamping portion of the control member 90. The top surface of the recessed portion 83 is a double rigid fulcrum top stop structure, and the top stop piece 40 or the rigid fulcrum 56 is not required, which can also greatly increase the torque value of the ratchet reversing wrench. The fourth embodiment can also be achieved. The effect of the above embodiment. According to the above description, the "ratchet wrench with dual rigid fulcrum" of the present invention is indeed more effective than the traditional structure, and this case is indeed a design with industrial applicability. The advantages are described as follows ... (1) · The "ratchet wrench with double rigid fulcrum" of the present invention, ^ this ratchet block ^ tops the curved surface of one end of the ratchet block by the elastic force of the elastic body
Η 第13頁 1235696 月 曰 9Q115fiQ.q 五、發明說明(10) 制於谷置槽之内壁面上 頂掣於凹部之頂面 二=:鬼之另一端係受頂掣件 剛性支點之71掣,棘w塊之兩端係皆分別受到雙 -棘齒皆可承受極:::;生板效應可使棘齒塊之: 上,實為-極具 計其扭力值可大幅提昇-倍以 \本發明之『具雙剛性支點之棘輪 於該棘齒塊係受到雙剛性 骒輪扳手』,由 於扳動時乃完全密合 件 2,而使棘齒塊之棘齒 落在受力齒面上的每::動則施力自會平均的 亦即每-齒皆受力,藉此達到Ϊ力平咬合狀態, 的嚙合齒數較習知換向塊的實際受力齒 的,不但實在 咬合受力平均更穩固確實,完全不合=夕,且每一齒的 =均之情形發生,俾使本發明 力值(約為60kgf/m),,請參看附件 承又更间之扭 扭力值為第一種單中心單支點献去 先碟片,上述之 28kgf/m )大上2 〇 〇 %以上,亦較^二之扭力值^約為 之棘齒塊(扭力值約為36kgf/m)大上Τ =心:支點 -雙剛性支點之特殊設計,確可大幅择1〇广紅上’此 亦即縱或棘齒塊材質硬度較一般Α θ,扳手之扭力值, =任何一種良; Ϊ 不足之現象·實有其不“ 在、故本發明實為一極具產業利用性之發明 仔 且本知本發明具有產業上:用性及進步性, 本案未見於任何刊物,當符合專利法第i 9及2 〇條 1235696 _案號90115693_年 月 日 修正 五、發明說明(11) 唯上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已 以之限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申 圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本發明專利 圍之内。 ,當不能 餘專利範 备蓋之範 1235696 案號 90115693 曰 修正 圖式簡單說明 有關 認同,茲 說明後, 瞭解; 第一圖 第二圖 第三圖 弟四圖 第五圖 第六圖 第七圖 第八圖 第九圖 第十圖 第十一 第十二 第十三 【圖式之簡要說明】 本發明功效、特徵及目的能有更進一步的 舉一較佳實施例並配合圖示說明於后,相 貴審查委員可由之對本發明得一深入而 了解與 信經過 具體之 圖 圖 圖 1357 為本發明之立體組合圖; 為本發明之立體分解圖; 為第一圖之A — A剖視圖; 為本發明之第二實施例立體分解圖; 為第四圖之B — B剖視圖(一); 為第四圖之B — B剖視圖(二); 為本發明之第三實施例局部剖視圖( 為本發明之第三實施例局部剖視圖( 為本發明之第四實施例立體分解; 為第九圖之C — C剖視圖(一); :為第九圖之C — C剖視圖(一); :為習式之棘輪扳手剖視圖; :為另一習式之棘輪扳手剖視圖。 【圖示中之參照號數】 • · · · ·扳手 2.......4....... ); 02 •棘齒塊 ••板手 Θ · •棘齒輪 8 · 扳手本體 11 容置空間 13 容置槽 棘齒輪 棘齒塊 容置槽 •頭部 •凹槽13 Page 13 1235696 9th month 9Q115fiQ.q V. Description of the invention (10) It is made on the inner wall surface of the trough groove, and is pressed on the top surface of the recessed part 2: = The other end of the ghost is 71, which is rigidly supported by the stopper The two ends of the ratchet w are both double-ratchets can withstand extreme poles :::; The raw plate effect can make the ratchet blocks: up, in fact-very high, its torque value can be greatly increased-times \ The "ratchet with dual rigid fulcrum on the ratchet block is subjected to a dual rigid cymbal wrench", because the ratchet block is completely in close contact with the part 2, so that the ratchet teeth of the ratchet block fall on the force tooth surface Each :: The force will be applied evenly, that is, every tooth will be stressed, so as to achieve a flat force occlusal state. The number of meshing teeth is more than the actual force teeth of the conventional reversing block, which not only engages. The average force is more stable and true, completely different = evening, and the situation of each tooth = uniform occurs, so that the force value (approximately 60kgf / m) of the present invention, please refer to the attached torsional torque value The first single-center single-fulcrum point is presented with the first disc. The above 28kgf / m) is more than 2000%, which is also about ^ 2 of the torque value ^ The ratchet block (torque value is about 36kgf / m) is larger than T = heart: the fulcrum-the special design of the double rigid fulcrum, it can indeed be selected greatly. 10 Guanghong Shang 'This means that the material hardness of the longitudinal or ratchet block is more general Α θ, the torque value of the wrench, = any kind of good; Ϊ the phenomenon of insufficiency · there is no difference ", so the present invention is really a very industrially applicable invention and it is known that the present invention has industrial: usability And progress, this case has not been seen in any publications, when it complies with Articles i 9 and 20 of the Patent Law 1235696 _ Case No. 90115693_ Year Month Day Amendment V. Description of the Invention (11) The only mentioned above is only a comparison of the present invention. The preferred embodiments have been used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, that is, all equal changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention. No. 90115693 said the revised diagram briefly explains the identification, and hereafter I understand it; the first picture the second picture the third picture the fourth picture the fifth picture the sixth picture the seventh picture the eighth picture the ninth picture tenth picture eleventh Twelfth thirteenth ] The functions, features, and objectives of the present invention can be further described as a preferred embodiment and illustrated in the following. The relative expensive review members can gain an in-depth understanding of the present invention and understand the details. Figure 1357 is The three-dimensional combination drawing of the present invention; the three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention; the A-A cross-sectional view of the first figure; the three-dimensional exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention; the B-B cross-sectional view (a) of the fourth figure; B-B sectional view (2) of the fourth figure; a partial sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention (a partial sectional view of the third embodiment of the present invention) (a three-dimensional exploded view of the fourth embodiment of the present invention; a ninth figure) Section C-C sectional view (1);: Section C-C sectional view (1) of the ninth figure;: Sectional view of the ratchet wrench of the conventional style;: Sectional view of the ratchet wrench of the other conventional style. [Reference number in the picture] • · · · · Wrench 2 ....... 4 .......); 02 • Ratchet block • • Wrench Θ · • Ratchet gear 8 · Wrench Body 11 accommodating space 13 accommodating groove ratchet gear ratchet block accommodating groove • head • groove
第16頁 1235696 案號90115693 年 月 日 修正 圖式簡單說明 14··.....容置槽 16........卡孔 2 1........棘齒 23........凹槽 3 0.......棘齒塊 3 2........凹部 33........凸柱 3 5 ·······彈性體 5 0........板手 52.......容置槽 5 4......換向開關 60··*····棘齒塊 6 2· 孤面 6 4........頂面 7 0......••扳手 72........容室 74........凹槽 76........棘齒 7 8........凹槽 8 0.......棘齒塊 8 2........弧面 8 4........凹部 8 4 2·......頂面 9 1........撥桿 9 3........卡部 5 0 2 4 1 t-η CXI 00 CXI 〇〇 2 4 0 1 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 13 5 1 5 6 6 6 7 3 5 7 9 1 7 7 7 7 8 3 4 0 2 4 8 8 9 9 9 • •卡槽 •棘動件 •制動槽 • c型扣 • •棘齒 • •頂面 • •弧面 •頂掣件 ••卡孔 •頂掣件 剛性支點 • •弧面 • ·凹部 ••頂面 •定位口 容置空間 •棘動件 •制動槽 • C型扣 ••棘齒 • •弧面 • •頂面 •控制件 ••容孔 ••卡部Page 16 1235696 Case No. 90115693 Month-Day Amendment Schematic Description 14 ··················· 16 ........ groove 3 0 ....... ratchet block 3 2 ........ recess 33 ........ protruding post 3 5 ···· ··· Elastomer 5 0 ........ Wrench 52 ....... Receiving slot 5 4 ... Reversing switch 60 ······ Ratchet block 6 2 · Solitary surface 6 4 ........ Top surface 7 0 ...... •• Wrench 72 ........ Room 74 ........ Groove 76 ........ ratchet 7 8 ........ groove 8 0 ....... ratchet block 8 2 ........ arc surface 8 4. ....... Concave part 8 4 2 · ...... Top surface 9 1 ........ Lever 9 3 ........ Clamp part 5 0 2 4 1 t -η CXI 00 CXI 〇〇2 4 0 1 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 13 5 1 5 6 6 6 7 3 5 7 9 1 7 7 7 7 8 3 4 0 2 4 8 8 9 9 9 • • Card slot • Ratcheting parts • Brake grooves • C-shaped buckles • • Ratchets • • Top surface • • Curved surface • Top stopper • • Holes • Top stopper rigid fulcrum • • Curved surface • • Recesses • • Top surface • Positioning Mouth accommodating space • Ratcheting part • Brake groove • C-shaped buckle • • Ratchet tooth • • Arc surface • • Top surface • Control part • • Hole • • Clamping part
第17頁 1235696Page 12 1235696
第18頁Page 18
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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TW90115693A TWI235696B (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Ratchet wrench having two rigid pivots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW90115693A TWI235696B (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Ratchet wrench having two rigid pivots |
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TWI235696B true TWI235696B (en) | 2005-07-11 |
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ID=36648842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW90115693A TWI235696B (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Ratchet wrench having two rigid pivots |
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TW (1) | TWI235696B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI572452B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-03-01 | 施耐寶公司 | Elastic member retention device for ratchet mechanism |
-
2001
- 2001-06-26 TW TW90115693A patent/TWI235696B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI572452B (en) * | 2015-01-23 | 2017-03-01 | 施耐寶公司 | Elastic member retention device for ratchet mechanism |
US10099349B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2018-10-16 | Snap-On Incorporated | Elastic member retention device for ratchet mechanism |
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