TWI231470B - Automatic learning method for voice parameter - Google Patents

Automatic learning method for voice parameter Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI231470B
TWI231470B TW90125198A TW90125198A TWI231470B TW I231470 B TWI231470 B TW I231470B TW 90125198 A TW90125198 A TW 90125198A TW 90125198 A TW90125198 A TW 90125198A TW I231470 B TWI231470 B TW I231470B
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Taiwan
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sound
tone
communication
patent application
item
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TW90125198A
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Chinese (zh)
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Sheng-Jeng Shie
Wen-Chiuan Lin
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Innomedia Technology Inc
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Abstract

The present invention provides an automatic learning method for voice parameters, which is applied on a device with a data access arrangement device interface. The learning method comprises first to abstract different communication voices for analysis during voice communication first time by a user using the device; then, learning the voice parameters and storing the parameters; so as to accurately determine the current status based on different voice parameters and proceed the corresponding operation to prevent the occurrence of faulty operation. The present invention can avoid the trouble of obtaining and inputting the voice parameters, and achieve the effect of simple and convenient use.

Description

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五、發明說明u) 發明領域· 本發明係有關一種用以學習聲音參數之技術,特別是 關於一種可自動學習並分辨聲音參數之方法,其係應用在 VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol,網際網路語音協 定)閘道器(Gateway )、自動語音回應系統、交換機等 具有DAA (Data Access Arrangement,資料存取安排裝置 )介面之裝置。 發明背景: 按’一般在進行語音通訊時,使用者通常係利用電話 透過公眾交換電信網路(Public Switched Teleph〇neV. Description of the Invention u) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technology for learning sound parameters, in particular to a method for automatically learning and distinguishing sound parameters, which is applied to VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol, Internet) Voice protocol) gateways, automatic voice response systems, switches, and other devices with DAA (Data Access Arrangement) interfaces. Background of the invention: Generally speaking, when conducting a voice communication, the user usually uses the telephone to exchange telecommunication networks through the public.

Network , PSTN 〕 Swi tched )的工 PSTN所送來之不 通而應予掛斷, 相對應之動作, 但隨著科技 之裝置,如用於 音通訊之網路閑 利用本身預設之 债測PSTN所送之 之動作。然而, 頻率與節拍等參 事先利用特殊儀 俗稱電信局來作迴路介接(C i r c u i t 作’以便進行通話,因此使用者可根據 同的聲音訊號而判斷是否有接通或是未接 使得使用者可輕易判斷目前之狀態而做出 並無任何困難度。 產業的蓬勃發展,目前許多具有DAA介面 撥=網際網路(1 P )電話,以進行網際語 或是一般自動語音回應系統等,皆是 =1參數而自行判斷目前狀態,其必須先 二二矾號來判斷目前之狀態並做出相對應 =二f必須事先知道所有聲音(Tone )的 能正確的偵測出聲音;習知係使用者 口夏測或是*pSTN系統廠商提供所有聲音(Network, PSTN] Swi tched) The disconnection sent by the PSTN should be hung up, the corresponding action, but with the technology equipment, such as the network used for audio communication, the default PSTN is used to test the PSTN. The action given. However, the frequency and beat parameters are preliminarily used by a special instrument commonly known as the telecommunications bureau for circuit connection (Circuit is used to make a call, so the user can determine whether there is a connection or a miss according to the same sound signal. It can be easily judged without any difficulty. The industry is booming. At present, many DAA interfaces are used to dial = Internet (1 P) phones for Internet language or general automatic voice response systems. It is = 1 parameter to judge the current state by itself. It must first determine the current state and make a corresponding response. Two f must know in advance that all sounds (Tone) can correctly detect sounds; User mouth summer test or * pSTN system manufacturers provide all sound

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五、發明說明(2) 之參數並蔣 但 此 ‘種方 式 將 會 造 成 失 〇 因此 9 本發 明 即 學 習 聲音 參 數 , 並 據 克 服 習知 缺 點 0 發 明 目的 與 概 述 ·· 本發 明 之 主 要 目 法 5 其係 令 使 用 者 可 達 到 使用 簡 單 方 便 之 本發 明 之 另 一 法 其係 可 增 加 偵 測 判 斷 目前 之 狀 態 而 做 作 之 情況 發 生 0 本發 明 之 再 法 使通 訊 系 統 間 之 聲 音 參數 來 判 斷 是 否 題 0 為達 到 上 述 之 η 步 驟 :首 先確 認 線 路 話 以連接 公 眾 交 換 換 電 信網 路 所 送 來 之 存 其 聲音 參 數 最 後 在提出一種聲音參數自動學習方 取得及輸入聲音參數之困擾,以 者。 在提出一種聲音參數自動學習方 的準確度,並根據聲音參數正確 對應之動作,以有效防止有誤動 在提供一種可隨時學習聲音之方 參數設定正確,以便根據不同之 或應斷線,避免產生咬線之問 本發明之學習方法係包括下列之 準備好之步驟,若是則撥打電 ,路;然後便會取得由該公眾交 聲音’分析該通信聲音並學習儲 斷疋否有其他通信聲音需要學V. Explanation of the invention (2) The parameters are not identical but this' method will cause loss. Therefore, the present invention is to learn the sound parameters and overcome the conventional shortcomings. Purpose and summary of the invention. The main purpose of the invention. 5 It is another method of the present invention that allows the user to use it easily and conveniently. It can increase the detection and judgment of the current state to make a contrived situation. 0 The method of the present invention enables the voice parameters between communication systems to determine whether the question is 0. In order to achieve the above η step: first confirm that the line phone is connected to the public exchange for the sound parameters sent by the telecommunications network, and finally put forward a problem of automatic learning of sound parameters to obtain and input sound parameters. An accuracy of an automatic learning method of sound parameters is proposed, and actions corresponding to the sound parameters are correctly matched to effectively prevent misoperation. A parameter setting of a sound language that can be learned at any time is provided correctly, so as to avoid disconnection according to the difference or should be avoided. The question of generating a bite line The learning method of the present invention includes the following prepared steps, if so, dial the phone and the road; then the public voice will be obtained, analyze the communication voice and learn whether there are other communication voices. Need to learn

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五、發明說明(3) 習,若疋則重複上 將該等學習後之聲;為:j = j學習。本發明係 信聲音而得知目前狀能數”依據1正確判斷通 底下藉由昱_眘心進而做出相對應之動作。 容易瞭解本發明Π施例配合所附的圖式詳加說明,舍更 效。 的、技術内容、特點及其所達成:功 圖號說明: 10 閘道器 12 數位信號處理 14 資料存取安排 16 連接埠 18 公眾交換電信 器 裝置(DAA )介面 網路(PSTN ) 係應用在 交換機等 該網路閘 音回應系 利用該閘 時自動學 聲音參數 出相對應 的者,並 通信電話 詳細說明: 本發明 回應糸統、 之裝置,使 話、自動語 信時,能夠 於首次使用 數’並依該 予以適時做 止咬線之目 頻寬及一般 網路閘道器 具有資料存 道器能夠於 統、交換機 道器或自動 習電信網路 正確且即時 之動作,達 同時提供使 。底下即藉 (Gateway : 取安排裝置 撥打網際網 撥打一般電 語音回應系 所送來通信 的判斷為何 到使用簡單 用者更有彈 由一網路閘 )、自動語音 (D A A )介面 路(IP )電 话進行語音通 統内之軟體, 聲音之聲音參 種通信聲音而 方便且有效防 性地運用網路 道器透過公$V. Description of the invention (3) Xi, if 疋 then repeat the voice of the general after learning; as: j = j learning. The present invention refers to the sound and learns the current state energy number. According to the correct judgment of “1”, the corresponding action can be made by Yu_Chenxin. It is easy to understand the embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings for detailed explanation. The technical content, characteristics and its achievement: the description of the work figure number: 10 gateway 12 digital signal processing 14 data access arrangement 16 port 18 public switched telecommunication device (DAA) interface network (PSTN ) It is used in switches and other network gate tone responses. It uses the gate to automatically learn the corresponding sound parameters and communicates with the phone in detail. The present invention responds to the system and uses the device to make calls and automatic messages. It can be used for the first time, and it should be used to stop the bite line in a timely manner. The general network gateway has a data storage device, which can be used in the system, switch router or automatic learning of telecommunication networks. It also provides a messenger. Borrow underneath (Gateway: Get the device to call the Internet and call the general electric voice response system to determine the reason why the communication is simpler to use. There is a software in the voice communication system by a network gate), automatic voice (DAA) interface (IP) telephone, and the voice of the voice refers to the communication voice. It is convenient and effective to use the network channel through the public $

第6頁 1231470 五、發明說明(4) 人換電么網路進行語音通信之實施例來說明本發明之作 用。 第=圖為本發明所使用之網路閘道器的方塊示意圖, $圖所^在該閘道器1()内具有—數位信號處理器Page 6 1231470 V. Description of the invention (4) The embodiment of the network for voice communication by a person changing electricity to explain the function of the present invention. The third figure is a block diagram of a network gateway used in the present invention. The figure ^ has a digital signal processor in the gateway 1 ().

上Digital Signal processor,Dsp ) 12,其係利用一daA )ι面1 4連接至一連接埠丨6,以提供連接一般公眾交 網路(psTN)18之用,使用者於首次使用該閑道器1〇時, 該數位信號處理器12係用以偵測自PSTN 18所送來之通信 聲音,並自動將該通信聲音之頻率(frequency)與節拍 (cadence )學習儲存起來,以作為比對之聲音參數。 接著清同時配合第二圖之工作流程圖,將詳細 發明自動學習聲音參數之工作流程,*圖所示,首 驟S10所不開始整個卫作流程,接著如步驟S12檢查確 話線路是否準備好,若還未準備好則再重複此步驟,^ 準備好,則進行步驟s 1 4。 已 當確認線路已準備好之後,旋即進行步驟^ 4, 電話機直接撥打電話號碼或輸入預設的數 該網路閉道器丨。來撥㈣電話…透;路= 公眾交換電信網路1 8,以連絡另一端之受話者 至 通信。 又又活者,進行語音 當使用者如步驟S14撥號後,不管電話之通信 何種情況,PSTN 1 8皆會有相對應之通信聲音回覆,心為 驟S16所示,使得數位信號處理器12内二軟二可侈測t = 由該PSTN 18所送來的通信聲音,此通信聲立可=取传 ° 曰尔」為撥號Digital Signal Processor (Dsp) 12, which uses a daA) surface 14 to connect to a port 丨 6, to provide the connection to the general public traffic network (psTN) 18, users use the idle channel for the first time When the device is 10, the digital signal processor 12 is used to detect the communication sound sent from the PSTN 18 and automatically store the frequency and cadence of the communication sound for comparison. Sound parameters. Then, in conjunction with the work flow chart of the second figure, the work flow of automatic learning of sound parameters will be invented in detail. As shown in the figure, the entire satellite work process will not start in step S10, and then the step S12 will check whether the line is ready. If it is not ready, repeat this step. If it is ready, go to step s 1 4. After confirming that the line is ready, proceed to step ^ 4, the phone directly dials the phone number or enters the preset number of the network closed circuit. Make a call ... through; road = public switched telecommunications network 18 to contact the callee on the other end to communicate. If the user dials in step S14, no matter what the communication is on the phone, PSTN 1 8 will respond to the corresponding communication voice. The heart is shown in step S16, which makes the digital signal processor 12 The inner two soft two can be measured t = the communication sound sent by the PSTN 18, and this communication sound can be obtained = fetch ° ° Seoul "for dialing

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音(dial tone )、忙線音(busy t〇ne )、警告聲 (alerting tone)、回電音(ring back t〇ne)或斷 音(on-hook tone )等。 、 接著如步驟s 1 8所示,數位信號處理器丨2取得到其 到之通信聲音後,由於每一種通信聲音皆具有其專 規律的頻率與節拍,所以必須先分析通信聲音之頰 ί」f作為比對之聲音參數,因此數位信號處理器19 1簦立:f通信聲音進行分析,•而學習其頻率與節拍尊 3 f音而得知目前狀態,進而自動做出相對應之動作 如切斷語音通信等的動作。 作, 明最後,如步驟32〇判斷是否有其他的通信聲音需要與 :固若:斷後無其他通信聲音需要學習即如步驟s22結二 二工作流程;若有其他通信聲音需要學習則重新回到束步 驟s 1 2,繼績重複上述之步驟直到結束學習。 f么明係在不k更硬體結構的條件下,利用網路閘道 2自動語音回應系統等具有daa介面之裝置内部的軟體 自動偵測學習每一種通信聲音的聲音參數,不但令 作ί ΐ:免除取得及輸入聲音參數之困擾’達到使用、操 作間早方便之功效者,更可增加偵測聲音的準確度,使通 =糸統間之聲音參數設定正確,並根據不同之聲音參數正 2斷目前之狀態(是否接通或應斷線)巾做出相對應之 乍,以有效防止有誤動作之情況發生,避免產生咬線之Dial tone, busy tone, alerting tone, ring back tone, or on-hook tone. Then, as shown in step s 18, after the digital signal processor 丨 2 obtains its communication sound, since each communication sound has its own regular frequency and beat, it must first analyze the cheek of the communication sound. f is used as the sound parameter for comparison, so the digital signal processor 19 1 stands: f communication sounds are analyzed, and the frequency and beat 3 f sounds are learned to learn the current state, and then the corresponding actions are automatically made such as Action to cut off voice communication, etc. In the end, if it is judged in step 32, if there are other communication sounds that need to be related to: If there is no other communication sounds that need to be learned after the break, it will be as in step s22 to 22; if there are other communication sounds that need to be learned, return to At step s 1 2, the above steps are repeated until the end of the learning. Under the condition of more hardware structure, fmeming uses the software inside the device with daa interface such as network gateway 2 automatic voice response system to automatically detect and learn the sound parameters of each communication sound. ΐ: Eliminate the trouble of obtaining and inputting sound parameters. 'People who achieve the convenience of early use and operation can also increase the accuracy of the detection sound, so that the sound parameters of the communication system are correctly set, and according to different sound parameters. The current state (whether it is turned on or should be disconnected) is made to correspond to the current situation. This can effectively prevent the occurrence of misoperation and avoid the occurrence of bite.

第8頁 1231470 五、發明說明(6) 問題。 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本發明之技術思想及特 點,其目的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本發明之内 容並據以實施,當不能以之限定本發明之專利範圍,即大 凡依本發明所揭示之精神所作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵 蓋在本發明之專利範圍内。Page 8 1231470 V. Description of the Invention (6) Problem. The above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the technical ideas and characteristics of the present invention. The purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. When the scope of the patent of the present invention cannot be limited, That is, any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the patent scope of the present invention.

第9頁 1231470 圖式簡單說明 圖式說明: 第一圖為本發明所使用之閘道器的方塊示意圖。 第二圖為本發明之工作流程示意圖。 第10頁Page 9 1231470 Brief description of the drawings Description of the drawings: The first diagram is a block diagram of the gateway used in the present invention. The second figure is a schematic diagram of the work flow of the present invention. Page 10

Claims (1)

1231470 ^^^ ^ 種聲音參數自動學習方法,其係應用在具有資料存取 =排裝置(DAA)介面之裝置,以透過該裝置進行逢曰I ° ’該方法係包括下列步驟: (A)使用該裝置撥打電話,以連接公聚交換電信網路 (pSTN); (β)擷取由該PSTN所送來之不同的通信聲音; (c)對該通信聲音進行分析,以學習其聲音參數旅儲 六、申請專利範圍 之 到步 ,以及 (D)判斷是否有其他通信聲音需要學習,若是則回 驟(A ),若否則結束學習。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聲音參數自動學習方法 其中該裝置係選自閘道器、自動語音回應系統等。、, 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聲音參數自動學習方汝 其中在進行步驟(A)之前更包括一檢查確認線路是否準 好之步驟,若否則重複此步驟,若是則進行步驟(A)。 4·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之聲音參數自動學習方法’ 其中該通信聲音係選自撥號音(d丨a丨tone )、忙線音 (busy tone)、警告聲(aierting tone)、回電音 (ring back tone)、斷線音(〇n — h〇〇k tone)等所組成 之群組。 請t利範圍第1項所述之聲音參數自動,習方法, i聲ϊ ί t聲“系具有規律的頻率與節拍’以將其學習作 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之聲音參數自動學習方法,1231470 ^^^ ^ An automatic learning method of sound parameters, which is applied to a device having a data access = row device (DAA) interface to perform I ° through the device. The method includes the following steps: (A) Use the device to make a call to connect to the public switched telecommunications network (pSTN); (β) capture different communication sounds sent by the PSTN; (c) analyze the communication sound to learn its sound parameters Travel Reserve 6. The scope of patent application is reached, and (D) judge whether there are other communication voices to learn, if yes, go back to step (A), if not, end the learning. 2 · The automatic learning method of sound parameters as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the device is selected from a gateway, an automatic voice response system, and the like. 、, 3 · Automatic learning of sound parameters as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application. Fang Ru which includes a step to check whether the line is accurate before performing step (A), if not, repeat this step, and if it is, proceed to step (A). 4. The sound parameter automatic learning method as described in item 丨 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the communication sound is selected from the group consisting of a dial tone (d 丨 a 丨 tone), a busy tone, a warning tone (aierting tone), A group consisting of ring back tone, disconnection tone (On-h00k tone), etc. Please use the sound parameters described in item 1 of the automatic range, and learn the method, i sound ί t sound "is a regular frequency and beat 'to learn it as 6. sound as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application Automatic parameter learning method, 第11頁 1231470 六、申請專利範圍 其中該裝置係利用一連接DAA介面之數位信號處理器來學 習分析該通信聲音。 7. —種聲音參數自動學習方法,其係應用在具有資料存取 安排裝置(DAA )介面之裝置,以透過該裝置進行語音通 信,該方法係包括下列步驟: (A )使用該裝置撥打電話,以連接一電信網路; (B) 擷取由該電信網路所送來之不同的通信聲音; (C) 對該通信聲音進行分析,以學習其聲音參數並儲存 之;以及 (D) 判斷是否有其他通信聲音需要學習,若是則回到步 驟(A ),若否則結束學習。 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之聲音參數自動學習方法, 其中該裝置係選自閘道器、自動語音回應系統、交換機 等。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之聲音參數自動學習方法, 其中在進行步驟(A)之前更包括一檢查確認線路是否準備 好之步驟,若否則重複此步驟,若是則進行步驟(A)。 1 0.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之聲音參數自動學習方法, 其中該通信聲音係選自撥號音(d i a 1 t ο n e )、忙線音 (busy tone)、警告聲(alerting tone) 、回電音 (ring back tone)、斷線音(on-hook tone)等所組成 之群組。 11.如申請專利範圍第7項所述之聲音參數自動學習方法, 其中該通信聲音係具有規律的頻率與節拍,以將其學習作Page 11 1231470 6. Scope of patent application The device uses a digital signal processor connected to the DAA interface to learn and analyze the communication sound. 7. A method for automatic learning of sound parameters, which is applied to a device having a data access arrangement (DAA) interface for voice communication through the device. The method includes the following steps: (A) Use the device to make a call To connect to a telecommunications network; (B) capture different communication sounds sent by the telecommunications network; (C) analyze the communication sound to learn its sound parameters and store it; and (D) Determine if there are other communication sounds to learn, if yes, go back to step (A), if not, end the learning. 8. The voice parameter automatic learning method as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the device is selected from a gateway, an automatic voice response system, and a switch. 9. The method for automatic learning of sound parameters as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, which includes a step of checking whether the line is ready before performing step (A), if not, repeat this step, and if it is, perform step (A ). 10. The method for automatically learning a sound parameter according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the communication sound is selected from a dial tone (dia 1 t ο ne), a busy tone, and an alerting tone. , Ring back tone, on-hook tone, etc. 11. The sound parameter automatic learning method as described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the communication sound has a regular frequency and tempo to learn it as 第12頁 1231470Page 12 1231470 第13頁Page 13
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