TWI231104B - Enhanced SDU discard signaling procedure in wireless communication systems - Google Patents
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五、發明說明(1) 發明所屬之技術領域 本發明是有關於一種無線通訊技術’且特別是有關於 一種有效處理在確認模式下丟棄服務資料單元之方法。 先前技術 在確認模式(acknowledged mode)下,當發送器 · (sender)因為超過了時限(time out)或超過最大傳輸的次 數而丟棄服務資料單元(service date unit,以下稱為 SDU)時,會將丟棄SDU的訊息告知至對應之接收器 (receiver),藉此接收器便可以丟棄含有上述SDU資料内 容之確認模式資料協定資料單元(acknowledged mode data protocol data units,以下稱為AMD PDU),並且據 以推進其接收窗(recei v ing window)。發送器會利用一狀 態協定資料單元(status protocol data unit,以下稱為 狀態P D U) ’其中包括一移動接收窗複合欄位(μ 0 v e Receiving Window super-field,以下稱為MRW SUFI),去 要求接收器移動其接收窗,並且選擇性指示應該丢棄的無 線鏈結控制層 SDU(radio link control layer SDU 以下 稱為R L C S D U )。這種S D U丢棄程序稱為外顯發訊式 (explicit Signaling)SDU丟棄程序,或簡稱為移動接收 窗(Move Receiving Window,以下稱為 MRW)程序。 第1圖為顯示一般移動接收窗複合攔位(MRW SUFI)2之 示意圖。其中’型態(Type)攔位4表示此複合欄位的型 態。長度(LENGTH)欄位6包括4個位元,其數值"〇〇〇1"至 "1111"分別表示會出現1個至15個SN_MRWi欄位,數值V. Description of the invention (1) The technical field to which the invention belongs The present invention relates to a wireless communication technology 'and, in particular, to a method for efficiently discarding a service data unit in an acknowledgement mode. In the prior art in acknowledged mode, when the sender discards the service date unit (hereinafter referred to as SDU) because it exceeds the time out or exceeds the maximum number of transmissions, it will The message of discarding the SDU is notified to the corresponding receiver, so that the receiver can discard the acknowledged mode data protocol data unit (hereinafter referred to as AMD PDU) containing the above SDU data content, and According to its recei v ing window. The sender will use a status protocol data unit (hereinafter referred to as a status PDU) 'which includes a mobile receive window composite field (μ 0 ve Receiving Window super-field (hereinafter referred to as MRW SUFI) to request The receiver moves its reception window and selectively indicates a radio link control layer SDU (hereinafter referred to as RLCSDU) that should be discarded. This S D U discarding procedure is called an explicit signaling SDU discarding procedure, or simply a Move Receiving Window (hereinafter referred to as MRW) procedure. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing a general mobile reception window compound stop (MRW SUFI) 2. The 'Type' block 4 indicates the type of this compound field. The length (LENGTH) field 6 includes 4 bits, and the values " 〇〇〇1 " to " 1111 " indicate that there will be 1 to 15 SN_MRWi fields, respectively.
0660-A40181twf(nl);92020;FRANKLIN.ptd 第 5 頁 1231104 五、發明說明(2) π 〇〇〇〇π代表會出現一個SN — MRWi欄位,並且指出在發送器 中,被丟棄的RLC SDU已超過其配置的傳輸窗。 其次,每個SN_MRWi欄位8〜14為12位元,當組態設為 n Send MRW"時,表示發送器必需一個SNJRWi攔位對應一 個被丟棄之RLC SDU的結尾,亦即,SN_MRWi欄位數量會·與 透過該MRW SUFI所丟棄的RLC SDU數量相同。當組態非設 為” Send MRWn時,發送器將利用一siMRWi欄位指示在接收 器中要丟棄的最後一個RLC SDU的結尾,並且選擇性地使 用額外的SN_MRWi欄位來指示其他被丟棄的RLC SDU結尾。0660-A40181twf (nl); 92020; FRANKLIN.ptd Page 5 1231104 V. Description of the invention (2) π 〇〇〇〇〇π represents a SN — MRWi field, and indicates that in the transmitter, the RLC is discarded The SDU has exceeded its configured transmission window. Second, each of the SN_MRWi fields 8 to 14 is 12 bits. When the configuration is set to n Send MRW ", it means that the transmitter must have a SNJRWi block corresponding to the end of a discarded RLC SDU, that is, the SN_MRWi field The number will be the same as the number of RLC SDUs discarded through this MRW SUFI. When the configuration is not set to "Send MRWn", the transmitter will use a siMRWi field to indicate the end of the last RLC SDU to be discarded in the receiver, and optionally use an additional SN_MRWi field to indicate other discarded RLC SDU ends.
在SN — MRWi 中填入AMD PDU 之序號(sequence number,即 SN),該AMD PDU含有接收器需丟棄的第丨個RLC SDU的π長 度指示’’(length indicator)欄位。(當Ν_τη 為〇 時, S N —MR WLENGTH 之值另有規定,說明於後。)。這些SN_MRWi欄 位與其所指的RLC SDU之順序必需相同。此外,發送器會 利用SN一MRWLENGTH要求接收器丟棄所有序號小於別_MRW^_ 的A M D P D U,並且據以移動接收窗。The sequence number of the AMD PDU (SN) is filled in the SN-MRWi. The AMD PDU contains the π length indicator field of the first RLC SDU to be discarded by the receiver. (When N_τη is 0, the value of S N —MR WLENGTH is otherwise specified, which will be described later.). These SN_MRWi fields must be in the same order as the RLC SDUs they refer to. In addition, the sender will use SN_MRWLENGTH to require the receiver to discard all A M D P D U with serial numbers less than other_MRW ^ _, and move the receiving window accordingly.
最後,Nlength欄位1 6長度為4位元。發送器利用Nlength與 S N —MR WLENGTH 指出在接收端中被丟棄的最後一個RLC SDU的結 尾。Nlength 指出序號為SN — MRWlength 之AMD PDU 内之第 Nlength 個,f 長度指示欄位係對應接收端中最後一個應丟棄的RLC SDU。當心隱為0時’表示AMD PDU中最後一個RLC SDU的 結尾序號為SN_MRWlength -i以及具有序號SN 的AMD PDU的第一個貝料八位元組(data 〇ctets)為後續進行重組 資料(reassemble)的第一個資料八位元組。Finally, the Nlength field 16 is 4 bits long. The transmitter uses Nlength and S N —MR WLENGTH to indicate the end of the last RLC SDU that was dropped in the receiving end. Nlength indicates the Nlengthth of the AMD PDU with the serial number SN — MRWlength, and the f length indication field corresponds to the last RLC SDU in the receiving end that should be discarded. When the hidden value is 0, it means that the last serial number of the last RLC SDU in the AMD PDU is SN_MRWlength -i and the first octet (data ocets) of the AMD PDU with the serial number SN is the subsequent reassembly data. ) The first data octet.
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圖表示外顯發訊式SDU丟棄程序的基本流程圖。當 =執订-MRW程序時,發送器傳送—狀態pM,其包括— 移動接收窗複合攔位(MRW SUFI)。根據接收到的_ SUFI,接收器將回傳一狀態pDU至發送器,其包括一對應 之移動接收窗回應複合欄位(MRWjCK SUFI)。當發送器。接 收到接收器所傳送之MRWjCK SUFI,則結束程X序。^口 果發送器偵測到下面其中一個觸發事件時,將啟動一難界· 程序: .(1 )組恶為’’計時器為基礎之外顯發訊式SDu丟棄程序 (timer based SDU discard with explicit signalmg)",某一個 SDU的計時 1Timer — Discard 逾時 (expired)並且被丟棄之SDU的部分段落曾傳遞給下一層,· (2)組態為”計時器為基礎之外顯發訊式SDU丟棄程序 ”,某一個SDU的計時gTimer —Discard逾時並且組態設為 nSend MRWn ;或The figure shows the basic flow chart of the explicit signaling SDU discarding procedure. When = Subscribe-MRW procedure, the sender transmits-state pM, which includes-mobile receiving window compound stop (MRW SUFI). According to the received _SUFI, the receiver will return a status pDU to the transmitter, which includes a corresponding mobile receive window response composite field (MRWjCK SUFI). When the sender. After receiving the MRWjCK SUFI transmitted by the receiver, the procedure X ends. ^ When the fruit transmitter detects one of the following triggering events, it will start a dilemma. Procedure: (1) A group of timer-based SDU discard procedures explicit signalmg) ", 1Timer of a certain SDU — Discard some paragraphs of the SDU that have expired and were discarded have been passed to the next layer, (2) configured to be "except for timer-based display" "SDU discarding procedure", the timing of a certain SDU gTimer —Discard timeout and the configuration is set to nSend MRWn; or
• (3)組悲為’’傳送最大傳輸次數後之SDU丟棄程序(SDU discard after MaxDAT number of transmissions)",以 及對於一個AMD PDU而言,已達到其傳輸次數最大上限 (V T (D A T) — M a X D A 丁)。• (3) The group is "SDU discard after MaxDAT number of transmissions", and for an AMD PDU, the maximum number of transmissions has been reached (VT (DAT) — M a XDA D).
換言,之’如果組態為I,計時器為基礎之外顯發訊式SDU 丟棄程序’’,對於每一個從上層接收到的SDU,發送器都會 啟動一計時器Ti mer —Di scard。當某個SDU之計時器 Time r_ Discard逾時時,發送器將會丟棄該SDU。另外,在 丢棄SDU時’如果組態已設為” Send MRW,,或者被丟棄31)11之In other words, if the configuration is “I, the timer is based on the SDU discarding procedure based on external signaling”, for each SDU received from the upper layer, the transmitter will start a timer Timer—Di scard. When the time r_discard of an SDU expires, the transmitter will discard the SDU. In addition, when the SDU is discarded, 'if the configuration is set to "Send MRW, or it is discarded 31) 11
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1231104 五、發明說明(4) 至少有一段落曾經傳遞至一 MRW程序。相對祕^里/At層時,發达益則會啟動一 SDU丟棄程序”,/ 悲為"傳送最大傳輸次數後之 大值於二奴,虽一個AMD PDU的傳輸次數達到MaxDAT(最 到όίι^ϊί人,#上限),則發送器將丟棄所有在AMD PDU中涵蓋 、 ’並/且開始執行一MRW程序。 · 皮歧另,田因為計時器Timer —Discard逾時而啟動MRW程 ot 二器將丟棄計時器Timer-Discard逾時之該 · ΡΠϊί、/ I ϋ的所有SDU。另一方面,當因為某一個AMD 說Μ ^ 1傳輸次數最大上限(亦即VT(DAT) - MaXDAT)而啟 私序時’發送器將丟棄在序號為VT(A) $ SN S X範 圍内所有AMD PDU涵蓋到的SDU,其中,X為滿足vt(DAT) -1231104 V. Description of the invention (4) At least one paragraph was passed to an MRW program. When the / At layer is relatively secretive, Fada will start an SDU discarding process. "/ Sadness " The maximum value after transmitting the maximum number of transmissions is two slaves, although the number of transmissions of an AMD PDU reaches MaxDAT (up to όίι ^ ϊί 人, #upper limit), the sender will discard all MRW procedures that are covered in the AMD PDU, and start executing a MRW process. · Pidi, the field starts the MRW process because the timer Timer-Discard timeout The second device will discard all SDUs whose timer-Discard timeout has expired. This is the maximum limit of the number of M ^ 1 transmissions due to a certain AMD (ie VT (DAT)-MaXDAT) During the boot sequence, the sender will discard all SDUs covered by AMD PDUs in the range of VT (A) $ SN SX, where X is to satisfy vt (DAT)-
Max^AT條件之AMD PDU之序號值。VT(A)為尚未確認收訖之 第順位(first in-sequence)AMD PDU 之序號。 一旦MRW程序開始,則發送器會啟動計時器 Timer一MRW。然而,在同一時間僅能夠執行一個計時器 Timer —MRW ’所以如果當計時器τ imer_MRw已經啟動而出現 一個新觸發的MRW程序時,在目前MRW程序終止前將不會傳 送任何新的MRW SUFI。MRW程序的終止條件是當發送器從 接收器接收到某種狀態PDU或夾帶式(Piggybacked)狀態 PDU ’其中包括一個移動接收窗回應複合攔位(MRW_ACK SUFI)。 — 當MRW程序終止時,發送器便會停止執行計時器 Timer一MRW,並且根據所接收到的狀態PDU或夾帶式狀態 PDU ’更新VT(A)及VT(MS)。即便如此,發送器仍不得向上Sequence number of AMD PDU under Max ^ AT condition. VT (A) is the serial number of the first in-sequence AMD PDU whose receipt has not been confirmed. Once the MRW process starts, the transmitter starts the timer Timer-MRW. However, only one timer Timer-MRW can be executed at the same time, so if a newly triggered MRW procedure occurs when the timer τ imer_MRw has been started, no new MRW SUFI will be transmitted until the current MRW procedure is terminated. The termination condition of the MRW program is when the transmitter receives a status PDU or Piggybacked status PDU from the receiver, which includes a mobile receive window in response to a composite stop (MRW_ACK SUFI). — When the MRW procedure is terminated, the transmitter will stop executing Timer-MRW, and update VT (A) and VT (MS) according to the received status PDU or entrained status PDU '. Even so, the transmitter must not be up
1231104 五、發明說明(5) 層確認這些被要求要丟棄的SDU確實已被接收端丟棄。 第3圖表示在MRW程序中建立一個MRW SUFI的詳細邏輯 流程圖。當一個MRW程序被觸發時(步驟S1 00),則開始建 立一個具有MRW SUFI之狀態PDU(步驟S102)。接著,檢查 組態是否為n Send MRWn (步驟S1 04),如果確定則進一步檢 查被丟棄的SDU個數是否超過15個(步驟S1 10)。如果超過 15個,則對於前15個SDU建立一個MRW SUFI,其中一個 SN 一 MRWi欄位對應於一個被丟棄的SDU(步驟S112及S114)。 發送器則會將其餘的被丟棄SDU留到下一個MRW程序。另一 方面,如果組態並非設為"Send MRWn時,則會依據最後一 個被丟棄的SDU設定最後一個SN_MRWi (步驟S1 06)。另外, 可以選擇性地利用其他被丟棄SDU設定其他SN_MRWi欄位 (步驟S108)。 接著在步驟S1 16中,檢查最後一個被丟棄SDU是否結 束於一個包含該SDU之"長度指示”並且未包含新SDU的 PDU。如果步驟S116情況成立,會將最後一個SN —MRWi攔位 (SN_MRWlength)設定為最後被丟棄SDU所結束之PDU的序號再 加上1,以及設定Nlength為〇(步驟S118)。否則,如果在步 驟S116情況不成立,則設定最後一個SN_MRWi欄位 (SN_MRWlength)等於包含最後被丟棄SDU之”長度指示”的?抑 之序號,並且設定Nlength等於在包含最後被丟棄SDU之1'長 度指示ff的?011内,其中所具有之對應於被丟棄SDU之”長度 指示”的數量(步驟S1 2 0 )。接著在步驟S1 2 2中,設定每一 個其他SN_MRWi欄位等於包含對應被丟棄SDU之π長度指示”1231104 V. Description of Invention (5) The layer confirms that the SDUs required to be discarded have indeed been discarded by the receiving end. Figure 3 shows the detailed logic flow chart for setting up a MRW SUFI in the MRW program. When an MRW procedure is triggered (step S100), a status PDU with MRW SUFI is started (step S102). Next, check whether the configuration is n Send MRWn (step S1 04), and if it is determined, further check whether the number of discarded SDUs exceeds 15 (step S1 10). If there are more than 15, an MRW SUFI is established for the first 15 SDUs, where an SN-MRWi field corresponds to a dropped SDU (steps S112 and S114). The transmitter will leave the remaining discarded SDUs to the next MRW procedure. On the other hand, if the configuration is not set to " Send MRWn, the last SN_MRWi is set according to the last discarded SDU (step S1 06). In addition, other SN_MRWi fields can be selectively set using other discarded SDUs (step S108). Then in step S16, it is checked whether the last discarded SDU ends with a PDU that contains the "length indication of the SDU" and does not contain a new SDU. If the condition of step S116 is true, the last SN-MRWi block ( SN_MRWlength) is set to the sequence number of the PDU ended by the last discarded SDU plus 1, and Nlength is set to 0 (step S118). Otherwise, if the situation is not true at step S116, the last SN_MRWi field (SN_MRWlength) is set to include The sequence number of the "length indicator" of the last discarded SDU, and set the Nlength equal to the "011" that contains the 1 'length indicator ff of the last discarded SDU, which has the "length indicator" corresponding to the discarded SDU. (Step S1 2 0). Then in step S1 2 2, set each other SN_MRWi field equal to containing the π length indication of the corresponding discarded SDU "
0660-A40181twf(nl);92020;FRANKLIN.ptd 第9頁 1231104 五、發明說明(6) 的AMD PDU之序號。 其次在步驟S1 24中,檢查是否只有一個SIMRWi攔 位’以及其對應之丟棄SDU是否超出傳輸窗。如果成立, 則在步驟S126將"LENGTH,,欄位設成0。否則,將,’LENGTH11 攔位設成SN_MRWi欄位的數量(步驟S128)。在步驟S130 · 中’則已完成傳送具有MRW SUFI之狀態PDU的準備工作。.0660-A40181twf (nl); 92020; FRANKLIN.ptd Page 9 1231104 5. The serial number of the AMD PDU of the invention description (6). Next, in step S1 24, it is checked whether there is only one SIMRWi block 'and whether the corresponding discarded SDU exceeds the transmission window. If it is true, the " LENGTH, " field is set to 0 in step S126. Otherwise, the 'LENGTH11' block is set to the number of SN_MRWi fields (step S128). In step S130 · ', the preparation for transmitting the status PDU with MRW SUFI has been completed. .
因此,根據所接收到的MRW SUF I,接收器將會移動其 接收窗邊界’以及丟棄攜帶這些被丟棄SDU之AMD PDU。第 4圖表示接收器側之流程圖。當接收到一個具有MRW SUF I 之狀態PDU或夾帶式狀態PDU時(步驟S2〇〇)。接收器將先檢 查所接收到的MRW SUFI之LENGTH攔位是否為〇(步驟 S20 2 )。如果是,接收器則可以決定SN_MRWi攔位的數量為 個(步驟S210),並且將SN 一 MRW!攔位的數值視為大於或等力 VR(R)(步驟S212),並且將序數等於或小kSN_mrw 的PDU予以丟棄(步驟S214)。然而,如果LENGTH欄位不為 〇,接收器可以決定SN—MRWi攔位的數量即為LENGTH(步驟 S204)。並且將SN_MRWi攔位的數值視為小於vr(mr)(步 S206 ),並且假設所有SN —MRWi欄位為依序排列(步驟” S2 08 ),再執行步驟S2i4。Therefore, according to the received MRW SUF I, the receiver will move its receive window boundary 'and discard the AMD PDUs carrying these discarded SDUs. Fig. 4 shows a flowchart on the receiver side. When a status PDU or an entrained status PDU with MRW SUF I is received (step S200). The receiver will first check if the received LENGTH block of MRW SUFI is 0 (step S20 2). If so, the receiver can determine the number of SN_MRWi blocks (step S210), and consider the value of SN_MRW! Blocks to be greater than or equal to VR (R) (step S212), and the ordinal number is equal to or The PDU with a small kSN_mrw is discarded (step S214). However, if the LENGTH field is not 0, the receiver can determine that the number of SN-MRWi blocks is LENGTH (step S204). And the value of the SN_MRWi block is regarded as less than vr (mr) (step S206), and it is assumed that all the SN_MRWi fields are arranged in order (step "S2 08"), and then step S2i4 is performed.
ςϊΐΐΜ 在步驟S216中,接收器將檢查所接收到之㈣ FI的Nlength欄位是否為〇。如果是,接收器會從序號 SN —MRWLENGTH攔位值之AMD PDU之第一個資料八位元組'”、、 = (步驟Sm)。但是如果N_h攔位不為0 收夯將序唬為SN — MRWlength欄位值的AMD pDU中 U T 之弟 WLENGTH 個”In step S216, the receiver checks whether the Nlength field of the received FI is 0. If it is, the receiver will start from the first data octet of the AMD PDU with the serial number SN —MRWLENGTH block value '”,, = (step Sm). But if the N_h block is not 0, the sequence will be bluffed as SN — WL brothers of UT in AMD pDU with MRWlength field value "
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t度扎示攔位所指示之資料八位元組(含)之前的所有資 料八位凡組丟棄(步驟S2 1 8 )。接收器則是在序號為 貝 SN —MR Wlength 攔位值的AMD PDU中,從最後一個被丟棄之資只 八位το組之後的後續資料八位元組開始執行資料重貝料 驟S22 0 )。 、、、、步 接著,如果組態設為"Send MRWn時,接收器將通知上 層有關所有被丟棄的SDU之中,尚未傳送至上一層,也未· 被其他MRW SUFI所丟棄(步驟S224、S226)之SDU。反之, 接收器將不通知上層有關被丟棄SDU的資訊。接著,接收 器將根據接收到的狀態ΡΜ或夾帶式狀態PDU,更新狀態變 數(state variables) VR(R)、VR(H)及VR(MR)(步驟 S228 )。接下來,接收器將回傳一狀態PDU或夾帶式狀態 PDU至發送器,其中包含MRW— ACK SUFI (步驟S23 0 )。 整體來說,習知技術在MRW程序結束後,當Nlength > 1情 況成立時,發送器將傳送序號為SN_MRWlength欄位值之人〇 PDU,而此PDU包含至少(Nlength -1)個SDU的完整資料。然 而’接收器在接收到此AMD PDU時,將會丟棄這些資料完 整的SDU。因此在習知技術中,這種作法將降低傳輸效 ?事 〇 在此利用三個範例說明上述問題: [範例1 ]當組態設為n Send MRW” ,發送器傳送一個具 有如第7A圖所示之MRW SUFI的狀態PDU。該MRW SUF I指出 在序號=5的AMD PDU中有2個被丟棄SDU,被丟棄SDU之第2 個則完全包含於此AMD PDU中,並且在此AMD PDU中尚有下All data octets before the data octet (inclusive) indicated by the t-stop display block are discarded (step S2 1 8). The receiver starts the data repetition step S22 0 from the subsequent data octet after the last discarded data octets in the AMD PDU with the serial number SN —MR Wlength block value.) . Then, if the configuration is set to "Send MRWn", the receiver will notify the upper layer of all discarded SDUs that have not been transmitted to the upper layer and have not been discarded by other MRW SUFI (step S224, S226). On the contrary, the receiver will not inform the upper layer about the discarded SDU. Then, the receiver updates state variables VR (R), VR (H), and VR (MR) according to the received state PM or the entrained state PDU (step S228). Next, the receiver returns a status PDU or an entrained status PDU to the transmitter, which includes MRW_ACK SUFI (step S23 0). In general, after the MRW procedure ends, the conventional technology will send a person with a serial number of SN_MRWlength when the Nlength > 1 condition is established. The PDU contains at least (Nlength -1) SDUs. Full profile. However, when the receiver receives this AMD PDU, it will discard these data-complete SDUs. Therefore, in the conventional technology, this method will reduce the transmission efficiency. Here are three examples to illustrate the above problems: [Example 1] When the configuration is set to n Send MRW ", the transmitter transmits The status PDU of the MRW SUFI shown. The MRW SUF I indicates that there are 2 discarded SDUs in the AMD PDU with the serial number = 5, and the 2nd discarded SDU is completely contained in this AMD PDU, and in this AMD PDU There are still under
0660-A401811 wf(η1);92020;FRANKLIN.p t d 第11頁 1231104 五、發明說明(8) 一個未完成SDU之資料八位元組。 [範例2 ] ^組悲非设為” s e n d M R Wπ時,則範例1中的 MRW SUFI可以自行選擇縮減為一個siMRWi攔位,如第7Β圖 所示。 在範例1及範例2中,根據習知技術,在接收器回應一 個包含正確MRW —ACK SUFI或者正確ACK SUFI之狀態PDU 後,則發送器結束該MRW程序。發送器將傳送或重新傳送 具有序號=5的AMD PDU。當接收器接收到該AMd PDU時,該 接收器會丟棄此AMD PDU之第nlength個(範例1和範例2之第2 個)"長度指示π欄位所指定之資料八位元組(含)之前的所 有資料八位元組,並且從後續之下一個資料八位元組開始 執行資料重組。如果AMD PDU之前2個π長度指示π欄位之值 為1 0及1 0 0 ’則資料欄位的前面1 〇 〇個資料八位元組即使已 知將被接收器予以丟棄,仍然必須傳送過去。 此外,當組態為” Send MRW”時,一個MRW SUFI所能涵 蓋的最大被丟棄SDU數量為1 5個。這是因為實際上LENGTH 襴位在長度上為4位元,並且LENGTH = 0或1均係指出在MRW SUFI之中具有一個SN — MRWi欄位,但區分出該被丟棄SDU結 束之PDU係位於傳輸窗之内或之外兩種不同情況。 因此,如果在發送器被丟棄的SDU超過1 5個,例如1 6 個’在正$負料傳送重新開始之前’必須執行兩次程 序。範例3所示之例子中,發送器設定為” send MRW1,,並 且有16個被丟棄SDU。 [範例3 ]這1 6個被丟棄的SD U分別結束於序號為0660-A401811 wf (η1); 92020; FRANKLIN.p t d page 11 1231104 V. Description of the invention (8) An unoccupied SDU data octet. [Example 2] When the group sadness is set to "send MR Wπ", then the MRW SUFI in Example 1 can choose to reduce it to a siMRWi block, as shown in Figure 7B. In Examples 1 and 2, according to Xi Known technology, after the receiver responds with a status PDU containing the correct MRW-ACK SUFI or the correct ACK SUFI, the sender ends the MRW procedure. The sender will transmit or retransmit the AMD PDU with the serial number = 5. When the receiver receives When the AMD PDU arrives, the receiver will discard all the nlength of this AMD PDU (the second of example 1 and the second of example 2) " The length indicates the data octet (inclusive) specified by the π field Data octets, and data reorganization is performed starting from the next data octet. If the two previous π length indicators of the AMD PDU indicate the value of the π field is 1 0 and 1 0 0 ', then the data field is in front of The 100 data octets must be transmitted even if they are known to be discarded by the receiver. In addition, when configured as "Send MRW", the maximum number of discarded SDUs that can be covered by one MRW SUFI is 1 5. This is because actually LE The NGTH nibble is 4 bits in length, and LENGTH = 0 or 1 indicates that there is an SN-MRWi field in MRW SUFI, but it is distinguished that the PDU whose discarded SDU ends is within the transmission window or There are two different cases. Therefore, if more than 15 SDUs are discarded by the transmitter, for example, 16 procedures must be executed twice before the positive $ negative material transmission restarts. In the example shown in Example 3, The transmitter is set to "send MRW1" and 16 SDUs are discarded. [Example 3] The 16 discarded SD U ends with serial numbers respectively
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外2’、3’ 4’ 4’ 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 12, 12, 12 之PDU。序號為12 的 ^尚ο δ /、他並不需要丢棄之資料八位元組。因此,需 要分成兩次來執行MRW程序。在第7C圖及第7D圖中顯示對 ,的MJW SUF I。必、須注意的是,最後2個被丟棄的SDU是完 全包^於序號為12的PDU,而該PDU會在第2個MRW程序結束 後進了傳运。所以,不僅傳送最後2個被丟棄的SDU是浪貴 的,第2個MRW程序也是不必要的。因此,習知MRW程序具 有改善的空間。Outer 2 ′, 3 ’4’ 4 ’5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 10, 12, 12, 12 PDUs. ^ 尚 ο δ / with serial number 12, he does not need to discard the data octets. Therefore, it is necessary to execute the MRW program in two steps. In Figures 7C and 7D, the MJW SUF I pair is shown. It must be noted that the last two discarded SDUs are completely included in the PDU with the serial number of 12, and the PDU will be transported after the end of the second MRW procedure. Therefore, not only is it expensive to transmit the last 2 discarded SDUs, the second MRW procedure is also unnecessary. Therefore, there is room for improvement in the conventional MRW program.
發明内容 。 有鑑於此,本發明的主要目的就是提供一種修正MRW 程序’能夠'、更有效率地執行,以解決習知技術之問題。 ^ 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 頌易懂’下文特舉出較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳 細說明如下: 實施方式 本發明仍採用如習知技術的相同基本MRW複合欄位結 f ’但是修正了其中在MRW程序中建立MRW sun以及接收 器解譯所接收MRW SUFI的方法。Summary of the Invention In view of this, the main object of the present invention is to provide a modified MRW program that can be executed more efficiently to solve the problems of the conventional technology. ^ In order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention clearer and easier to understand, the following exemplifies preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings for detailed description as follows: Embodiments The present invention still uses The same basic MRW composite field f 'of the conventional technique, but corrects the method in which the MRW sun is established in the MRW program and the receiver interprets the received MRW SUFI.
中,當接收到一個mrw sun,其包括心跳 攔位的值大於或等於丨時,接收器將丟棄其序號為 SNJRwLENGTH櫊位值之PDU中第Nle_個”長度指示,,所指出的 料八位元組(含)之前的所有資料八位元組。在本發明中 由修正後MRW程序所實現之發送器則會刪除掉在mr&別以 中其他與SN —MRWLENGTH具有相同值之SN —ΜΚ'攔位。本發明岁When receiving a mrw sun, including the value of the heartbeat stop bit is greater than or equal to 丨, the receiver will discard the Nle_th "length indication in the PDU whose serial number is SNJRwLENGTH 櫊 bit value, the indicated material eight All data octets before the byte (inclusive). In the present invention, the transmitter implemented by the modified MRW program will delete the other SNs that have the same value as SN —MRWLENGTH in mr & Κ 'stop. This year old
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習知技術在建立MR W SUF I上的差異,可以參考第5圖中之 步驟S3 0 2、步驟S3 04及步驟S3〇6。在執行步驟§122後,新 私序將檢查是否有其他的SN —MRWi欄位與sn_MRWle_具有 相同值(步驟S3 0 2 )。如果檢查發現沒有si體%攔位與 SN 一 MRWLENGTH 具 有相同值,則前進到步驟S 1 2 4。如果有,則 會刪除與SN— MRWLENGTH具有相同值的其他SN一體^攔位。接 著在步驟⑵06,將設定Nlength為1。因此,Nlength長度僅需· 要1位元即可,而非習知技術所需的4位元。 根據習知技術所運作的接收器,能夠處理在本發明修 正後發送器所傳送的MRW SUFI。然而,接收器方面也可二 如第6圖進行修正,同樣也可以與依據習知技術所運作的 發送器配合。在發送器結束執行程序後,當接收到序 號為SN —MRWLENGTH的AMD PDU時,參考第6圖之步驟S216,接 收器會檢查接收到的MRW SUFI中之Nlength是否為〇。如果 Nlength為〇 ’則前進到步驟S 2 2 2。反之,如果nlength不為〇, 將序號為SN一MRWLENGTH欄位值之該AMD PDU中的第一個”長則 指示π攔位所指示的資料八位元組(含)之前的所有資料X 位元組丟棄(步驟S 4 0 0 )。接收器並從該最後一個被 資料八位元組之後的第一個後續資料八位元組開始進二的 組新資料(步驟S 22 0 )。 # 4For differences in the conventional techniques in establishing MR W SUF I, please refer to steps S3 0 2, S3 04, and S306 of FIG. 5. After performing step §122, the new private sequence will check if there are other SN-MRWi fields with the same value as sn_MRWle_ (step S3 0 2). If the inspection finds that there is no si-body% block with the same value as SN_MRWLENGTH, then it proceeds to step S 1 2 4. If there is, it will delete other SN integration ^ blocks with the same value as SN_MRWLENGTH. Next in step ⑵06, Nlength is set to 1. Therefore, the Nlength length only needs to be 1 bit, instead of the 4 bits required by the conventional technology. The receiver operated according to the conventional technology can process the MRW SUFI transmitted by the transmitter after the correction of the present invention. However, the receiver can also be modified as shown in Figure 6 and can also be used with transmitters that operate according to conventional techniques. After the transmitter finishes executing the program, when receiving the AMD PDU with the serial number SN-MRWLENGTH, referring to step S216 in FIG. 6, the receiver will check whether the Nlength in the received MRW SUFI is 0. If Nlength is 0 ', the process proceeds to step S 2 2 2. Conversely, if nlength is not 0, the first "length" of the AMD PDU whose serial number is the value of the SN_MRWLENGTH field indicates all data X bits before the data octet (inclusive) indicated by the π block The tuples are discarded (step S 4 0 0). The receiver starts the second set of new data from the first subsequent data octet after the last data octet (step S 22 0). # 4
範例1及範例2所述之情況,在本發明中,在序 的AMD PDU中所包含的第一個完整SDU之100-10 = 9〇 八位元組可以由接收器以一正確接收之SDU來處理 外,當組態設為n Send MRW”時,MRW SUFI不需要和α 1曰出 蜆為5In the cases described in Examples 1 and 2, in the present invention, 100-10 = 90 bytes of the first complete SDU included in the sequential AMD PDU can be received by the receiver with a correctly received SDU To deal with, when the configuration is set to “n Send MRW”, MRW SUFI does not need to be equal to α 1 and output 5
個資 料 此 在序Individual information
1231104 五、發明說明(11) 號為SN —MRWLENGTH的PDU所完整包含的被丢棄SDU。除此之 外 J NLENGTH 欄位的最大上限值為1,因此在本發明中队ength長 度僅需要1位元,而非習知技術的4位元。因此,在範例 3,本發明僅需要一個MRW程序來傳遞被丟棄SDl]的訊息。 除此之外’ MRW SUF I可以縮減一個sN_MRWi欄位(1 2位元)·的 長度’縮減後的MRW SUFI可以參考第μ圖。 利用本發明的機制,在MRW程序終止後完整包含於第 一個傳送AMD PDU的SDU會視為正常的SDU而加以處理,因 此可以強化無線通訊系統之傳輸效率。另夕卜,被發送器所 丟棄的SDU如果完整包含於彳 n 即在MW程序終止後第一個傳送的am-d p二、二二 訊t;知接收器’因此能夠縮績順的:m 某些情況下能夠減少一個MRW程序。 荒且在 雖然本發明已以較佳每 限定本發明,任何孰習心揭路如上’然其並非用以 和範圍内,當可作歧許之,在不脫離本發明之精神 範圍當視後附之申請專;;;;二因此本發明之保護 月兮〜專已圍所界定者為準。1231104 V. Invention Description (11) The discarded SDU included in the PDU of SN-MRWLENGTH. In addition, the maximum upper limit of the J NLENGTH field is 1. Therefore, in the present invention, the team length only needs 1 bit, instead of the 4 bits of the conventional technology. Therefore, in Example 3, the present invention only needs one MRW procedure to deliver the message of discarded SD1]. In addition, ‘MRW SUF I can reduce the length of one sN_MRWi field (12 bits) ·.’ The reduced MRW SUFI can refer to the figure μ. With the mechanism of the present invention, after the MRW procedure is terminated, the SDU that is completely included in the first transmission of AMD PDU will be treated as a normal SDU, so the transmission efficiency of the wireless communication system can be enhanced. In addition, if the SDU discarded by the sender is completely contained in 彳 n, that is, the am-d p two and two two messages that are transmitted first after the termination of the MW program; knowing that the receiver's performance can be reduced: m In some cases it is possible to reduce one MRW program. However, although the present invention has been limited to the present invention by any means, any practice is to clear the way as above. However, it is not intended to be used within the scope. It can be disagreeable, without departing from the spirit of the invention. Attached to the application; ;;; Therefore, the protection of the present invention ~ ~ has been defined as the standard.
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第1圖表示一狀態PDU的MRW SUFI結構之示意圖; 第2圖表不在發送器及接收器間之簡化MRW程序的示意 圖; 第3圖表不習知技術MRW程序在發送器側建立mrw SUFI 的流程圖; 程圖第4圖表示習知技術接收器處理一接收謂順的流 第5圖表不根據本發明實施例之發送器執行修正後mRW 程序之流程圖; 第6圖表不根據本發明實施例之接收器處理一接收MRW S U F I的流程圖; 第7A-7E圖表示範例卜3中之各種題? SUFi的示意圖。 符號說明 2〜移動接收窗複合欄位(MRW SUFI); 4〜型態攔位; 6〜長度攔位; 8〜14〜SN—MR%欄位; 1 6 〜Nlength 搁位。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the MRW SUFI structure of a status PDU; Figure 2 shows a simplified MRW procedure that is not between the transmitter and receiver; Figure 3 shows a flowchart of the MRW procedure that establishes mrw SUFI on the transmitter side. Figure 4 shows a flowchart of a conventional technology receiver processing a stream that is received in order. Figure 5 is a flowchart of a mRW procedure after the transmitter does not perform the correction according to the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is not according to the embodiment of the present invention. The receiver processes a flowchart of receiving MRW SUFI; Figures 7A-7E show various questions in Example 3? Schematic of SUFi. Explanation of symbols 2 ~ Movement window composite field (MRW SUFI); 4 ~ type block; 6 ~ length block; 8 ~ 14 ~ SN-MR% field; 1 6 ~ Nlength shelf.
0660-A40181twf(nl);92020;FRANKLIN.ptd 第16頁0660-A40181twf (nl); 92020; FRANKLIN.ptd Page 16
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