TWI230788B - Method for determining calibration factor of luminance and apparatus set therefor - Google Patents
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1230788 五、發明說明(1) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種亮度校正因子的決定方法及實施 此方法的量測裝置組,且特別是有關於一種可決定出於不 同亮度下具有不同之亮度校正因子的方法及實施此方法的 量測裝置組。 【先前技術】 目前用以量測光源之亮度的輝度計,所使用的亮度校 正因子通常都只有一個。舉一實例來說,以輝度計量測光 源之測得亮度為1 0 0 n i t s時,與量測光源之測得亮度為 6 0 0 n i t s時,係使用同一個亮度校正因子來作為所測得之 亮度的校正依據。 請參照第1圖,其所繪示乃用以說明習知之亮度校正 因子的決定方法之示意圖。量測裝置組主要包括有標準器 1 0與輝度計1 2。 使用標準器10,對光源14量測出一標準亮度Ys,Ys約 為3 8 0 n i t。另外,以輝度計1 2對光源1 4量測出一測得亮度 Y m,Y m 則約為 4 0 0 n i t s。 比對於同一光源1 4下,輝度計1 2與標準器1 0的量測結 果,可定義出一個亮度校正因子Ky ; Ky = Ys/Ym=0. 95。然 後,將此亮度校正因子的值存入輝度計1 2的記憶體内。 之後,輝度計1 2於量測其他光源的亮度時,都會將測 得亮度的值,乘上亮度校正因子0. 9 5,以得到標準亮度的 值再輸出。以上述的情況為例,輝度計1 2將輸出標準亮度1230788 V. Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a method for determining a brightness correction factor and a measurement device group for implementing the method, and in particular to a method that can be determined for different brightness Method with different brightness correction factors and measurement device group implementing the method. [Previous Technology] Luminance meters currently used to measure the brightness of light sources usually have only one brightness correction factor. For example, when the measured brightness of a light source measured by luminance is 100 nits, and when the measured brightness of a measured light source is 6 0 nits, the same brightness correction factor is used as the measured brightness. The basis of brightness correction. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a schematic diagram for explaining a conventional method for determining a brightness correction factor. The measuring device group mainly includes a standard device 10 and a luminance meter 12. Using the standard device 10, a standard brightness Ys is measured for the light source 14, and Ys is about 3 8 0 n t. In addition, a luminance meter 12 is used to measure a light source 14 to measure a measured luminance Y m, and Y m is about 4 0 n i t s. Compared with the measurement results of the luminometer 12 and the standard 10 under the same light source 14, a brightness correction factor Ky can be defined; Ky = Ys / Ym = 0.95. Then, the value of this brightness correction factor is stored in the memory of the luminance meter 12. After that, when measuring the brightness of other light sources, the luminance meter 12 will multiply the measured brightness value by a brightness correction factor of 0.9 5 to obtain the value of the standard brightness and then output. Taking the above situation as an example, the luminance meter 12 will output the standard brightness
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第7頁 1230788 五、發明說明(2) 的值Ys=400nitsx 0.95=380nits 。 因為標準器相當貴重,且使用標準器來量測光源的亮 度以直接得到標準亮度,所需花費的時間亦需相當長。因 此,通常都會採取上述的作法,來獲得所測光源的標準亮 度。 由使用輝度計的經驗得知,由於輝度計中之光感應器 (photo sensor)的非線性特性,此亮度校正因子〇· 95只適 用於400nits附近的亮度。當光源的亮度相當程度地大於 40〇11丨丨3(例如60〇1143)或相當程度地小於4〇〇11丨七3(例如 lOOnits)時,使用這個單一的亮度校正因子來校正輝度計 所測得的測得亮度(以便得到標準亮度),便無法得到實 際的標準亮度。 【發明内容】 有鑑於此,本發明的目的就是在提供一種亮度校正因 子的決定方法及實施此方法的量測裝置組,在使以輝度計 量測光源的亮度時,可以得到接近實際的標準亮度。 根據上述目的,本發明提出第一種亮度校正因子的決 定方法及實施此方法的量測裝置組,此決定方法主要包括 有下列步驟:(a )對光源量測出標準亮度;(b)對光源量測 出測得亮度;(c )由標準亮度與測得亮度,決定出亮度校 正因子;(d)改變光源之亮度,重複步驟(a)、(b)、(c), 以得到各亮度校正因子;(e)根據各亮度校正因子與各測 得亮度之對應關係,決定出亮度校正因子與測得亮度之近TW1234F (Chimei) .ptd Page 7 1230788 V. The value of invention description (2) Ys = 400nitsx 0.95 = 380nits. Because the standard is quite expensive, and it takes a long time to use the standard to measure the brightness of the light source to get the standard brightness directly. Therefore, the above method is usually adopted to obtain the standard brightness of the measured light source. From the experience of using a luminance meter, it is known that due to the non-linear characteristics of the photo sensor in the luminance meter, this brightness correction factor of 0.95 is only suitable for brightness around 400nits. When the brightness of the light source is considerably greater than 4001 丨 3 (e.g. 6000114) or considerably less than 40011 丨 7 (e.g. 100nits), use this single brightness correction factor to correct the luminance meter The measured measured brightness (in order to obtain the standard brightness), the actual standard brightness cannot be obtained. [Summary of the Invention] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for determining a brightness correction factor and a measurement device group for implementing the method. When the brightness of a light source is measured by luminance measurement, a near-actual standard can be obtained. brightness. According to the above purpose, the present invention proposes a first method for determining a brightness correction factor and a measurement device group for implementing the method. The method for determining mainly includes the following steps: (a) measuring a standard brightness for a light source; (b) measuring The light source measures the measured brightness; (c) determines the brightness correction factor from the standard brightness and the measured brightness; (d) changes the brightness of the light source and repeats steps (a), (b), (c) to obtain each Brightness correction factor; (e) According to the corresponding relationship between each brightness correction factor and each measured brightness, determine the proximity of the brightness correction factor to the measured brightness
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第8頁 1230788TW1234F (Chi Mei) .ptd Page 8 1230788
似凸數關係、,以及⑴儲存此近似函數關 二組輝,標準器及輝度計。…用以量:以 = =量::得亮度。輝度計係可依據各ί得 又/、各軚準冗度,而決定出各亮度校正因子, 各亮度校正因子與各測得亮度之對應關係,= 二二似函數關係,並可儲存此近似函數關係。爾产 1。里測出之測得亮度,係可依據此近似函數關係進行二The convex-like relationship, and the storage of this approximation function are related to two sets of brightness, standard, and luminance meter. … To measure: to = = amount :: to get the brightness. The luminance meter can determine each brightness correction factor according to each obtained and / or quasi-redundancy, and the corresponding relationship between each brightness correction factor and each measured brightness is = 22-like function relationship, and this approximation can be stored Functional relationship.尔 产 1. The measured brightness measured here can be calculated based on this approximate function.
2據上述目的,本發明係提出第二種亮度校正因子 決疋方法及實施此方法的量測裝置組,此決定方法主 括有下列步驟:(a)對多個基本色光分別量測出標準真G e(b)對此些基本色光分別量測出測得亮度;(二二 2受度與各測得亮度,決定出分別對應於此些基本色光的 壳度校正因子;(d)根據各亮度校正因子與各測得真卢 ?應關係,決定出亮度校正因子與測得亮度之近:函又數關 係,以及(e)儲存此近似函數關係。而此量測裝置組,則 包括標準器及輝度計。標準器用以量測標準亮度,輝度, 則=以量測測得亮度。輝度計係可依據各測得亮度與各標 ,而決定出各亮度校正因子,且輝度計並可依據各 亮度校正因子與各測得亮度之關係,而決定出近似函數關 係,並可儲存此近似函數關係。爾後輝度計所量測出之測 得亮度,係可依據此近似函數關係進行校正。 “ 根據上述目的,本發明再提出第三種亮度校正因子的 決定方法及實施此方法的量測裝置組,此決定方法主要2 According to the above purpose, the present invention proposes a second method for determining the brightness correction factor and a measurement device group for implementing the method. This determination method includes the following steps: (a) measuring standards for a plurality of basic colored lights respectively The true G e (b) measures the measured brightness of these basic colored lights separately; (222 and the measured brightness, determine the shell correction factors corresponding to these basic colored lights; (d) according to The relationship between each brightness correction factor and each measured true luminance determines the closeness between the brightness correction factor and the measured brightness: the function-to-number relationship, and (e) the storage of this approximate function relationship. The measurement device group includes Standards and luminance meters. Standards are used to measure standard brightness. The brightness is then measured to measure the brightness. The brightness meter can determine each brightness correction factor based on each measured brightness and standard, and the brightness meter is The approximate function relationship can be determined according to the relationship between each brightness correction factor and each measured brightness, and this approximate function relationship can be stored. The measured brightness measured by the luminance meter afterwards can be corrected according to this approximate function relationship . "According to the above purpose, the present invention proposes a third method for determining a brightness correction factor and a measurement device group for implementing the method.
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第9頁 1230788 五、發明說明(4) 括有^ f】广驟·( & )對光源於一亮度範圍,量測出標準亮 度1(b)對光源於此亮度範圍,量測出測得亮度;(c) u f焭度與測得亮度,決定出亮度校正因子;(d)於各亮度不 ^,重複步驟(a)、(b)、(c),以得到於各亮度範圍之 各,度校正因子;以及(e)儲存各亮度校正因子。而此量 測裝置組’則包括標準器及輝度計。標準器用以量測標準 党度’輝度計則用以量測測得亮度。輝度計係可於各亮度 範圍’依據各測得亮度與各標準亮度,而決定出各亮度校 正因子,並可儲存各亮度校正因子。爾後輝度計所量測出 之測得亮度,係可依據各亮度校正因子進行校正。 根據上述目的,本發明另提出第四種亮度校正因子的 決定方法及實施此方法的量測裝置組,此決定方法主要包 括有下列步驟··( a)對光源於一亮度範圍之一亮度,量測 出標準亮度;(b)對光源於亮度範圍之此亮度’量測出測 得亮度;(c)由標準亮度與測得亮度,決定出亮度校正因 子;(d )於此亮度範圍,改變光源之亮度,重複步驟(a )、 (b )、( c ),以得到各亮度校正因子;(e)於此亮度範圍, 根據各亮度校正因子與各測得亮度之對應關係’決定出亮 度校正因子與測得亮度之近似函數關係;(f )於各党度範 圍,重複步驟(a )、( b )、( c )、( d)、( e ),以決定出各近 似函數關係;以及(g)儲存各近似函數關係。;^此量測裝 I置組,則包括標準器及輝度計。標準器用以量測標準亮 度,輝度計則用以量測測得亮度。輝度计係可於各度範 圍,依據各測得亮度與各標準亮度,而決定出各党度校正TW1234F (Chimei) .ptd Page 9 1230788 V. Description of the invention (4) Includes ^ f】 广 骤 · (&) For the light source in a brightness range, measure the standard brightness 1 (b) For the light source at this brightness Range, measure the measured brightness; (c) uf 焭 and the measured brightness to determine the brightness correction factor; (d) repeat the steps (a), (b), (c) at each brightness, Each degree correction factor is obtained in each brightness range; and (e) each brightness correction factor is stored. The measuring device group 'includes a standard and a luminance meter. The standard device is used to measure the standard brightness. The brightness meter is used to measure the brightness. The luminance meter can determine each brightness correction factor in each brightness range 'according to each measured brightness and each standard brightness, and can store each brightness correction factor. The measured brightness measured by the luminance meter can be corrected according to each brightness correction factor. According to the above purpose, the present invention further proposes a fourth method for determining a brightness correction factor and a measurement device group implementing the method. The method for determining mainly includes the following steps: (a) the brightness of a light source in a brightness range, Measure the standard brightness; (b) measure the measured brightness of the light source in the brightness range; (c) determine the brightness correction factor from the standard brightness and the measured brightness; (d) in this brightness range, Change the brightness of the light source, and repeat steps (a), (b), (c) to obtain each brightness correction factor; (e) In this brightness range, determine according to the corresponding relationship between each brightness correction factor and each measured brightness' The approximate functional relationship between the brightness correction factor and the measured brightness; (f) Repeat steps (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) in the range of each party degree to determine the approximate function relationship; And (g) storing each approximate function relationship. ; ^ This measurement set I set includes standard and luminance meter. The standard is used to measure the standard brightness, and the luminometer is used to measure the measured brightness. The luminance meter can determine the correction of each party's brightness in each range of brightness according to the measured brightness and standard brightness.
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第10頁 1230788 五、發明說明(5) —-— — 因子,且輝度計並可於各亮度範圍,依據各友 與各測得亮度之關係,而決定出各近似函數==又正因子 存各近似函數關係。爾後輝度計所量測出 =可儲 可依據各近似函數關係進行校正。 別侍免度,係 為讓本發明之上述目的、特徵和優點能 ^ΤΓ -V tl4r 6文·明顯易十重, 下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式, 坪細祝明如 卜° 【實施方式】 本發明係以較佳實施例做詳細之說明。然而,此此〒 施例並不會對本發明所欲保護之範圍做限縮。在本文^二 實施例,係僅為本發明之發明精神下的一種亮度校正因子 的決定方法及實施此方法的量測裝置組。以下,先對本發 明之技術特點做一詳細說明。 又 (1 ) i度範圍不分段的近似函數關係: 请參照第2 A圖,其所繪示乃本發明第一實施例之亮度 校正因子的決定方法之流程圖。此亮度校正因子的決定方 法主要包括有下列步驟:首先,於步驟20 0中,開始本亮 度校正因子的決定方法。然後,於步驟2 〇 5中,以第1圖中 的標準器1 0與輝度計1 2,分別對光源1 4於某亮度下,量測 出標準亮度Ys與測得亮度Ym。 接著,於步驟2 10中,由此量得的標準亮度YS與測得 亮度Ym,以Ys/Ym決定出一亮度校正因子Ky。之後,於步TW1234F (Chimei) .ptd Page 10 1230788 V. Description of the invention (5) —- — — factor, and the luminance meter can be used in each brightness range, according to the relationship between each friend and each measured brightness, determine the approximate functions == The positive factor stores the approximate functional relationships. Later measured by the luminometer = storable It can be corrected according to the approximate function relationship. Do n’t forget, in order to make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention ^ ΤΓ-V tl4r 6 texts are obviously easy to repeat. The following is a description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings. ° [Embodiment] The present invention is described in detail with preferred embodiments. However, these examples do not limit the scope of the present invention. The second embodiment herein is only a method for determining a brightness correction factor in the spirit of the invention of the present invention and a measurement device group for implementing the method. In the following, the technical features of the present invention will be described in detail first. (1) The approximate functional relationship of the i-degree range without segmentation: Please refer to FIG. 2A, which shows a flowchart of a method for determining a brightness correction factor in the first embodiment of the present invention. The method for determining the brightness correction factor mainly includes the following steps. First, in step 200, a method for determining the brightness correction factor is started. Then, in step 2005, the standard brightness 10 and the brightness meter 12 in the first figure are used to measure the standard brightness Ys and the measured brightness Ym at a certain brightness for the light source 14 respectively. Next, in step 210, a brightness correction factor Ky is determined from the measured standard brightness YS and the measured brightness Ym by Ys / Ym. After that, at step
1230788 五、發明說明(6) 驟21 5中,改變光源1 4的亮度,重複步驟2 〇 5與步驟21 0, 以得到在不同的亮度下,不同測得亮度Ym所對應的亮度校 正因子Ky。如第2B圖中所繪示,乃於不同之測得亮度Ym 下,亮度校正因子Ky的分佈。 接下來,於步驟220中,根據各亮度校正因子Ky與各 測得亮度Ym的對應關係,決定出亮度校正因子Ky與測得亮 度Ym之近似函數關係。如第2C圖中所繪示,乃選取一函數 關係,以近似第2 B圖中的分佈。此函數關係可以選擇如第 2 C圖中虛線所示的多項函數,或是任何可以近似第2 B圖中 之分佈的其他函數。如此,則可利用此近似函數關係,決 定出相應於測得亮度Ym下之較符合實際的亮度校正因子 Ky。然後,於步驟2 2 5中,儲存此近似函數關係。最後, 於步驟2 3 0中,結束此亮度校正因子的決定方法。 上述亮度校正因子的決定方法,係可透過如第1圖中 的量測裝置組來加以實施。此量測裝置組,包括有標準器 1 0及輝度計1 2。標準器1 0用以量測標準亮度γ s,輝度計1 2 則用以量測測得亮度Ym。 輝度計1 2係可依據各測得亮度Ym與各標準亮度Ys,而 決定出各亮度校正因子Ky。且,輝度計12並可依據各亮度 校正因子Ky與各測得亮度Ym之對應關係,而決定出如第2C 圖中’虛線所示的近似函數關係,並可儲存此近似函數關 係。爾後’輝度計1 2所量測出的測得亮度γ m,係可依據此 近似函數關係來進行校正。 由以上可知,本發明的發明精神乃基於,以輝度計量1230788 V. Description of the invention (6) In step 21 5, the brightness of the light source 14 is changed, and steps 2 05 and 21 0 are repeated to obtain a brightness correction factor Ky corresponding to different measured brightness Ym under different brightness. . As shown in Figure 2B, the distribution of the brightness correction factor Ky at different measured brightnesses Ym. Next, in step 220, an approximate function relationship between the brightness correction factor Ky and the measured brightness Ym is determined according to the corresponding relationship between each brightness correction factor Ky and each measured brightness Ym. As shown in Figure 2C, a functional relationship is selected to approximate the distribution in Figure 2B. This functional relationship can be selected as the polynomial function shown in the dotted line in Figure 2C, or any other function that can approximate the distribution in Figure 2B. In this way, this approximate function relationship can be used to determine a more realistic brightness correction factor Ky corresponding to the measured brightness Ym. Then, in step 2 2 5, the approximate function relationship is stored. Finally, in step 230, the method for determining the brightness correction factor is ended. The method for determining the brightness correction factor described above can be implemented by a measurement device group as shown in FIG. This measuring device group includes a standard device 10 and a luminance meter 12. The standard device 10 is used to measure the standard brightness γ s, and the luminance meter 12 is used to measure the measured brightness Ym. Luminance meter 12 can determine each brightness correction factor Ky according to each measured brightness Ym and each standard brightness Ys. In addition, the luminance meter 12 can determine an approximate function relationship as indicated by a dashed line in FIG. 2C according to the corresponding relationship between each brightness correction factor Ky and each measured brightness Ym, and the approximate function relationship can be stored. The measured brightness γ m measured by the 'brightness meter 12' can be corrected according to this approximate function relationship. As can be seen from the above, the inventive spirit of the present invention is based on the measurement of brightness
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第 12 頁 1230788 、發明說明(7) 測不同的測得亮度時,應該使用不同的亮度校正因子。如 此’才能於不同的測得亮度下,獲得實際且較 準亮度。 ^ ^ 在上述的方法中,亮度校正因子Ky與測得亮度Ym之近 似函數關係,係、決定於亮度校正因子“與測得亮度Ym的對 應關係。所以,只要獲得足夠的對應關係, 近似函數關係。 以疋出此 "二::述’乃運用上述方法中的原理,以決定出近似 函數關係的另一種方法。 (2) 的近似函數關係: 請參照第3A圖,其所繪示乃本發明第二實施例之亮度 校正因子的決定方法之流程圖。此亮度校正因子的決^ ^ 法主要包括有下列步驟··首先,於步驟3〇〇中,開始本亮 度校正因子的決定方法。然後,於步驟3〇5中,對多個2 本色光’例如白光、綠光、紅光與藍光,分別量測出標&準 亮度Ys與測得亮度Ym。TW1234F (Chi Mei) .ptd Page 12 1230788, description of the invention (7) When measuring different measured brightness, different brightness correction factors should be used. In this way, the actual and accurate brightness can be obtained under different measured brightness. ^ ^ In the above method, the approximate function relationship between the brightness correction factor Ky and the measured brightness Ym is determined by the correspondence relationship between the brightness correction factor "and the measured brightness Ym. Therefore, as long as sufficient correspondence is obtained, the approximate function The relationship is based on this "quotation 2:" is another method to determine the approximate function relationship using the principles in the above method. (2) Approximate function relationship: Please refer to Figure 3A, which is shown It is a flowchart of the method for determining the brightness correction factor in the second embodiment of the present invention. The method for determining the brightness correction factor mainly includes the following steps. First, in step 300, the determination of the brightness correction factor is started. Then, in step 305, the target & quasi-brightness Ys and the measured brightness Ym are measured for a plurality of 2 natural colors, such as white light, green light, red light and blue light.
接著,於步驟310中’由各標準亮度Ys與各測得亮度 Y m ’決定出分別對應於如白光、綠光、紅光與藍光等美本 色光的亮度校正因子Ky。如第3B圖中所繪示,乃基本2光 白、綠、紅、藍四色光之測得亮度Ym相對亮度校正因子Ky 的分佈。圖式中的W、G、R與B,分別代表白色、綠色、紅 色與藍色光。 V 之後,於步驟315中,根據各亮度校正因子。與各測Next, in step 310 ', the brightness correction factors Ky corresponding to the beauty light such as white light, green light, red light, and blue light are determined from each of the standard brightness Ys and each of the measured brightness Ym'. As shown in Figure 3B, it is the distribution of the measured brightness Ym relative to the brightness correction factor Ky for the two basic white, green, red, and blue lights. W, G, R, and B in the figure represent white, green, red, and blue light, respectively. After V, in step 315, according to each brightness correction factor. And each test
1H TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第13頁 1230788 得党度Ym的對應關係,決定出亮度校正因子與測得亮度之 近似函數關係。與第一實施例之方法相同,如第3C圖中所 繪不,乃選取一函數關係,以近似第3B圖中的分佈。此函 數關係可以選擇如第3C圖中虛線所示的多項函數,抑或是 任何可以近似第3B圖中之分佈的其他函數。然後,於步驟 3 2 0中’儲存此近似函數關係。最後,於步驟3 2 5中,結束 此第二種亮度校正因子的決定方法。 、 由上可知,實施此亮度校正因子的決定方法,係可透 過如第1圖中之標準器1 〇及輝度計丨2所組成的量測裝置 組。標準器1 0係用以量測白、綠、紅、藍四種基本色光的 標準亮度Ys,輝度計12則用以量測上述四種基本色光的測 得亮度Ym。 輝度計12係可依據各測得亮度Ym與各標準亮度Ys,而 決定出白、綠、紅、藍四種基本色光的亮度校正=子 且,輝度計1 2並可依據此四個亮度校正因 得亮度Ym之對應關係,而決定出如第3C圖中卢^ 四古測 似函數關係,並可儲存此近似函數關係。爾、、所示的近 所量測出的測得亮度Ym,係可依據此近彳 < ’輝度計1 2 枋汜。 U函數關係來進行 通常,一般之顯示器所發出的基本色光, 述之白、綠、紅、藍四種基本色光。另—方’即為以上所 器的反射 本色光,亦可以是一印刷品或是一反射式顯,’上述的基 光。 .、、、、不 請參照第3D圖,其所繪示乃以標準器 °輝度計量測印1H TW1234F (Chimei) .ptd Page 13 1230788 The corresponding relationship between the degree Ym is determined, and the approximate function relationship between the brightness correction factor and the measured brightness is determined. The method is the same as that of the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 3C, a functional relationship is selected to approximate the distribution in FIG. 3B. This functional relationship can be a polynomial function as shown by the dashed line in Figure 3C, or any other function that can approximate the distribution in Figure 3B. Then, in step 3 2 0, the approximate function relationship is stored. Finally, in step 3 2 5, this method for determining the second brightness correction factor is ended. As can be seen from the above, the determination method for implementing this brightness correction factor can be passed through a measuring device group composed of a standard device 10 and a luminance meter 2 as shown in FIG. 1. The standard 10 is used to measure the standard brightness Ys of the four basic color lights of white, green, red, and blue, and the luminometer 12 is used to measure the measured brightness Ym of the four basic color lights. The luminance meter 12 can determine the brightness correction of the four basic color lights of white, green, red, and blue according to the measured brightness Ym and each standard brightness Ys. Moreover, the luminance meter 12 can be corrected according to these four brightness As a result of the corresponding relationship of the brightness Ym, it is determined as shown in Fig. 3C that the quasi-like function relationship is calculated, and this approximate function relationship can be stored. The measured luminance Ym, as shown in the figure below, can be calculated according to this < ' U-function relationship to carry out Generally, the basic color light emitted by a general display is described as four basic color lights of white, green, red, and blue. The other side is the reflected natural light of the above device, which can also be a printed matter or a reflective display, and the above-mentioned base light. . ,,,, No Please refer to Figure 3D.
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 1230788TW1234F (Chi Mei) .ptd 1230788
五、發明說明(9) 刷品之反射光的不意圖。印刷品3 3 〇或反射式顯示器係受 進而產生反射光340。一般而言, 射,而由印刷品3 3 0或反射式顯示器 此反射光3 4 0的基本色光係白光、黃 透過標準器3 2 7與輝度計,係可分 一標準光源3 3 5之照射,驾 透過標準光源3 3 5之照射, 所反射的反射光3 4 0,此万 光、紫紅光與水藍光。透 別量測出白、黃、紫紅與水藍等各基本色光的標準亮度Ys 與測得亮度Ym。 依據四色陣列校正理論(the〇ry 〇f four color matrix coirirection),將必定可同時量測亮度的色度 計’針對某顯示器的白色、紅色、綠色及紅色四種顏色作 四色校正。或是,將必定可同時量測亮度的色度計,針對 某印刷品或反射式顯示器的白色、黃色、紫紅色及水藍色 四種顏色作四色校正。此色度計可在此顯示器的色域範圍 之内’得到極準破的色度量測值。 配合此理論,實際上在量測白、綠、紅、藍,或白、 黃、紫紅、水藍等四種顏色的光時,就等同在量測具有不 同亮度的光源。因此,可以依據如第3B圖中的分佈,選擇 如第3 C圖中的虛線為近似函數關係。 上述之第一及第二實施例中,近似函數關係的決定, 係依據分佈於整個測得亮度Ym範圍中的亮度校正因子Ky。 而下述之兩種亮度校正因子的決定方法,係將整個测得亮 度的祐圍予以區分,以得到屬於個別之測得受度範圍下的 亮度校正因子,或亮度校正因子與測得亮度的近似函數關 係0V. Description of the invention (9) The intention of the reflected light of the brush. The printed matter 3 3 0 or the reflective display is subjected to reflection light 340. Generally speaking, the basic color light of the reflected light 3 4 0 from printed matter 3 3 0 or reflective display is white light, yellow transmission standard 3 2 7 and luminance meter, which can be divided into a standard light source 3 3 5 Through the illumination of a standard light source 3 35, the reflected reflected light 3 4 0, this million light, purple red light and aqua blue light. The standard brightness Ys and measured brightness Ym of each of the basic color lights such as white, yellow, magenta, and aqua blue are measured through transmission. According to the four-color array correction theory (the〇ry 〇f four color matrix coirirection), a colorimeter that can measure brightness at the same time is used to perform four-color correction for four colors of white, red, green, and red on a display. Or, a colorimeter that can measure brightness at the same time will be used for four-color correction for the four colors of white, yellow, magenta, and aqua blue in a print or reflective display. This colorimeter can get extremely accurate color measurement within the color gamut range of this display. In line with this theory, when measuring white, green, red, blue, or white, yellow, magenta, and aqua blue light, it is equivalent to measuring light sources with different brightness. Therefore, according to the distribution as shown in FIG. 3B, the dotted line as shown in FIG. 3C can be selected as an approximate functional relationship. In the first and second embodiments described above, the determination of the approximate functional relationship is based on the brightness correction factor Ky distributed throughout the measured brightness Ym range. The following two methods of determining the brightness correction factor are to distinguish the entire measured brightness range to obtain the brightness correction factor belonging to the individual measured acceptance range, or the brightness correction factor and the measured brightness. Approximate functional relationship
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第15頁 1230788 五、發明說明(ίο) (3 )亮度範圍分段的亮度校正因子: 請參照第4A圖,其所繪示乃本發明第三實施例之亮度 校正因子的決定方法之流程圖。此亮度校正因子的決定方 法主要包括有下列步驟··首先,於步驟4〇〇中’開始本亮 度校正因子的決定方法。然後,於步驟405中’以第1圖中 的標準器1 0與輝度計1 2,對光源1 4於某一亮度範圍下’任 意擇取一亮度,以量測出標準亮度γ s與測待党度Ym ° 接著,於步驟4 1 〇中,由此量得的標準亮度。與測得 亮度Ym,以Ys/Ym決定出於此亮度範圍下的亮度校正因子 Ky。之後,於步驟415中,於各亮度範圍下,重複步驟40 5 及410,以得到於各亮度範圍的亮度校正因子Ky。如第4B 圖中所繪示,乃於不同的測得亮度範圍,分別具有不同的 亮度校正因子Ky。圖式中所繪示的例子,乃將測得亮度¥111 分成四個亮度範圍(本例為〇〜lOOnits、i00nits〜 200nits、200nits 〜300nits 及300nits 〜700nits 四個亮 度範圍),於此四個亮度範圍中,分別可決定一亮度校正 因子Ky。亮度範圍個數的選取與劃分,並沒有限定。只要 選擇的方式’可以讓所求得的亮度校正因子〇,在選定的 亮度範圍内具有代表性即可。最後,於步驟42〇中,結束 此亮度校正因子的決定方法。 上述TO度校正因子的決定方法,係可以如第1圖中之 具有標準器1 0,及輝度計1 2的量測裝置組來加以實施。標 準Is 1 0用以量測標準亮度γ s,輝度計丨2則用以量測測得亮TW1234F (Chimei) .ptd Page 15 1230788 V. Explanation of the invention (ίο) (3) Brightness correction factor of brightness range segmentation: Please refer to FIG. 4A, which shows the brightness correction factor of the third embodiment of the present invention Flow chart of the decision method. The method for determining the brightness correction factor mainly includes the following steps. First, the method for determining the brightness correction factor is started in step 400 '. Then, in step 405, arbitrarily select a brightness with the standard device 10 and the luminance meter 12 in the first figure, and the light source 14 under a certain brightness range, to measure the standard brightness γ s and Wait for Ym °, and then, in step 4 10, the standard brightness measured in this way. With the measured brightness Ym, Ys / Ym determines the brightness correction factor Ky for this brightness range. Then, in step 415, steps 40 5 and 410 are repeated for each brightness range to obtain a brightness correction factor Ky in each brightness range. As shown in Figure 4B, different brightness correction factors have different brightness correction factors Ky for different measured brightness ranges. The example shown in the figure divides the measured brightness ¥ 111 into four brightness ranges (this example is four brightness ranges of 0 ~ 100nits, i00nits ~ 200nits, 200nits ~ 300nits, and 300nits ~ 700nits). In the brightness range, a brightness correction factor Ky can be determined respectively. The selection and division of the number of brightness ranges is not limited. As long as the selected method is used, the obtained brightness correction factor 0 can be representative within the selected brightness range. Finally, in step 42, the method for determining the brightness correction factor is ended. The above-mentioned method for determining the TO degree correction factor can be implemented as a measurement device group having a standard 10 and a luminance meter 12 as shown in FIG. The standard Is 1 0 is used to measure the standard brightness γ s, and the luminance meter 2 is used to measure the measured brightness.
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第16頁 1230788TW1234F (Chi Mei) .ptd Page 16 1230788
五、發明說明(11) 度Ym 〇 輝度計1 2係可於各亮度範圍,依據各测得亮度Ym與 標準亮度Ys,而決定出於各亮度範圍下的亮度校正因^V. Description of the invention (11) Degree Ym 〇 The luminometer 1 2 can be used in each brightness range, according to the measured brightness Ym and the standard brightness Ys, to determine the brightness correction factors for each brightness range ^
Ky,而決定出如第4C圖中,虛線所示於個別範圍内 對應的亮度校正因子Ky ’且輝度計12並可儲存此些亮产才六 在某個亮度範圍内的所有測得亮度Ym,均使用同一個 具有代表性的亮度校正因子Ky來作校正。爾後,輝度古十工2 所量測出的測得亮度Ym,係可依據此些亮度校正因$K°y來 進行校正。 使用上述之方法’來決定出亮度校正因子“的好處, 乃在於可先將測得免度範圍分段’然後就可以在較小的測 得亮度範圍内’只選擇一個具有代表性的亮度校正因子Ky 來當作此測得亮度範圍内的亮度校正因子。此不僅可以節 省須望測多點’才能決定近似函數關係的時間。且在—定 的程度上,由此決定出的亮度校正因子以,至少能保有一 相當程度的準確性。相較於習知之完全不分段的方法,而 採用一固定的亮度校正因子Ky,本方法所獲得的亮度校正 因子Ky,係較為接近實際。 (4)亮度範圍分段的近似函數關係: 請參照第5 A圖,其所繪示乃本發明第四實施例之亮度 校正因子的決定方法之流程圖。此亮度校正因子的決定方 法主要包括有下列步驟:首先’於步驟5 〇 〇中,開始本亮Ky, and as shown in Fig. 4C, the dotted line shows the corresponding brightness correction factor Ky 'in the individual range, and the luminance meter 12 can store all the measured brightness Ym in a certain brightness range. , All use the same representative brightness correction factor Ky for correction. After that, the measured brightness Ym measured by the luminance ancient Shigong 2 can be corrected according to these brightness correction factors $ K ° y. The advantage of using the above method to determine the brightness correction factor is that the measured exemption range can be segmented first, and then a smaller measured brightness range can be used to select only a representative brightness correction. The factor Ky is used as the brightness correction factor in this measured brightness range. This not only saves the time required to determine multiple points to determine the approximate function relationship. And to a certain extent, the brightness correction factor determined from this Therefore, at least a certain degree of accuracy can be maintained. Compared with the conventional method that does not segment at all, a fixed brightness correction factor Ky is used, and the brightness correction factor Ky obtained by this method is closer to reality. 4) The approximate functional relationship of the brightness range segmentation: Please refer to FIG. 5A, which shows a flowchart of a method for determining a brightness correction factor in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. The method for determining the brightness correction factor mainly includes The following steps: First, in step 500, start the light
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第17頁 1230788 五、發明說明(12) 度校正因子的決定方法。然後,於步驟5 0 5中’以第1圖中 的標準器10與輝度計12,對光源14於某一亮度範圍下之某 一亮度,分別量測出標準亮度Ys與測得亮度Ym。 接著,於步驟510中,由此量得的標準亮度Ys與測得 亮度Ym,以Ys/Ym決定出於此亮度下的亮度校正因子Ky。 之後,於步驟5 1 5中,於此亮度範圍下,改變光源之亮 度,重複步驟5 0 5及5 1 0,以得到於此亮度範圍下的若干個 亮度校正因子Ky。再接著,於步驟5 2 0中,於此測得亮度 範圍下,根據各亮度校正因子Ky與各測得亮度Ym之對應關 係’決定出党度校正因子K y與測得亮度Y in之近似函數關 係。 然後,於步驟525中,重複步驟505、510、515及 5 2 0,以決定出於各測得亮度範圍下的各近似函數關係。 接著,於步驟53 0中,儲存此些近似函數關係。最後,於 步驟5 3 5中,結束此亮度校正因子的決定方法。TW1234F (Chimei) .ptd Page 17 1230788 V. Description of the invention (12) The method for determining the degree correction factor. Then, in step 5 05 ', the standard brightness Ys and the measured brightness Ym are respectively measured for a certain brightness of the light source 14 in a certain brightness range using the standard 10 and the luminance meter 12 in the first figure. Next, in step 510, the measured standard brightness Ys and the measured brightness Ym are determined by Ys / Ym for the brightness correction factor Ky at this brightness. After that, in step 5 15, in the brightness range, change the brightness of the light source, and repeat steps 5 5 and 5 1 0 to obtain several brightness correction factors Ky in the brightness range. Then, in step 5 2 0, under this measured brightness range, an approximation of the party degree correction factor K y and the measured brightness Y in is determined according to the correspondence between each brightness correction factor Ky and each measured brightness Ym. Functional relationship. Then, in step 525, steps 505, 510, 515, and 5 2 0 are repeated to determine the approximate function relationships for each measured brightness range. Then, in step 530, these approximate function relationships are stored. Finally, in step 5 35, the method for determining the brightness correction factor is ended.
如第5B圖中所繪示,乃於各個亮度範圍下,亮度校正 因子Ky對應測得亮度Ym的分佈。而於第5C圖中,乃繪示在 各個測得焭度範圍中,分別選取一函數關係,以近似第5 β 圖中的分佈。此函數關係可以選擇如第5C圖中虛線所示的 多項函數’或是任何可以近似第5Β圖中之分佈的其他函 數。如此’則可利用此近似函數關係,決定出相應於測得 亮度Ym下之較符合實際的亮度校正因子Ky。 上述第5 B圖與第5 C圖中所繪示的例子,乃將測得亮度 Ym分成三個亮度範圍(本例為〇〜1〇〇ni ts、1〇〇ni ts〜As shown in Figure 5B, the brightness correction factor Ky corresponds to the distribution of the measured brightness Ym in each brightness range. In Figure 5C, a function relationship is selected in each measured degree range to approximate the distribution in Figure 5 β. This functional relationship can be selected as a polynomial function 'shown by the dashed line in Fig. 5C or any other function that can approximate the distribution in Fig. 5B. In this way, the approximate function relationship can be used to determine a more realistic brightness correction factor Ky corresponding to the measured brightness Ym. The examples shown in the above Figures 5B and 5C divide the measured brightness Ym into three brightness ranges (in this example, 〇 ~ 100〇ni ts, 〇〇Ni ts ~
1230788 五、發明說明(13) 30〇nits及3 0 0nits〜700 nits三個亮度範圍)。亮度範圍 個數的選取與劃分,並沒有限定。只要選擇的方式,可以 讓所求得的亮度校正因子Ky與實際的Ky值接近即可。 上述亮度校正因子的決定方法,係可以如第1圖中之 具有標準器1 〇,及輝度計丨2的量測裝置組來加以實施。標 準裔1 0用以量測標準亮度γ s,輝度計1 2則用以量測測得亮 度 Y ID 〇 輝度計1 2係可於各亮度 標準亮度Ys,而決定出於各 可決定出如第4C圖中,虛線 近似函數關係。且輝度計i 2 爾後,輝度計1 2所量測出的 似函數關係來進行校正。 由上述可知,以本發明 實施此方法的量測裝置組, 校正因子。因此,量測裝置 度,即可以此符合實際的亮 較為準確的亮度值。 範圍,依據各測得亮度Ym與各 党度範圍下的近似函數關係。 所示於個別測得亮度範圍内的 並可儲存此些近似函數關係。 測得亮度Ym,係可依據此些近 之冗度板正因子的決定方法及 係可決定出較符合實際的亮度 組=的輝度計所測得的測得亮 度校正因子來做校正,以得到 乡示上所述 “、、、本發明已以實施你 命 非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技’然其並 之精神和範圍β,當可作各種之更;盡、、門;不脫離本發明 之保護範圍當視後附之申社Α /、/閏飾,因此本發明 曱-月專利乾圍所界定者為準。1230788 V. Description of the invention (13) Three brightness ranges of 300 nits and 300 nits to 700 nits). The selection and division of the number of brightness ranges is not limited. As long as the method is selected, the obtained brightness correction factor Ky can be made close to the actual Ky value. The above-mentioned method for determining the brightness correction factor can be implemented as a measuring device group having a standard device 10 and a luminance meter 2 as shown in FIG. 1. The standard 10 is used to measure the standard brightness γ s, and the luminosity meter 12 is used to measure the measured brightness Y ID. The luminosity meter 12 can be used at each brightness standard brightness Ys. In Fig. 4C, the dotted line approximates the functional relationship. Then, the luminance meter i 2 is then calibrated by a function-like relationship measured by the luminance meter 12. It can be known from the foregoing that the measurement device group implementing the method according to the present invention has a correction factor. Therefore, measuring the degree of the device can match the actual brightness with a more accurate brightness value. The range is based on the relationship between the measured brightness Ym and the approximate function of each party's range. These are shown in the individual measured brightness ranges and these approximate functional relationships can be stored. The measured brightness Ym can be corrected according to the determination method of the near-redundancy board positive factor and the measured brightness correction factor measured by a luminance meter that is more in line with the actual brightness group =, to obtain "The invention described in the instructions above has been implemented to limit the invention. Anyone who is familiar with this technique, but its spirit and scope β, can make all kinds of changes; do, door; no Departure from the scope of protection of the present invention shall be treated as the attached Shenshe A /, / decoration. Therefore, the definition of the 月 -month patent stem of the present invention shall prevail.
1230788 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖繪示乃用以說明習知之亮度校正因子的決定方 法之示意圖。 第2 A圖繪示乃本發明第一實施例之亮度校正因子的決 定方法之流程圖。 第2B圖繪示乃於不同之測得亮度Ym下,亮度校正因子 Ky的分佈。 第2C圖繪示乃近似第2B圖中之分佈的函數關係。 第3A圖繪示乃本發明第二實施例之亮度校正因子的決 定方法之流程圖。 第3B圖繪示乃白、綠、紅、藍四色光之測得亮度Ym相 對亮度校正因子Ky的分佈。 第3C圖繪示乃近似第3B圖中之分佈的函數關係。 第3D圖繪示乃以標準器與輝度計量測印刷品之反射光 的示意圖。 第4A圖繪示乃本發明第三實施例之亮度校正因子的決 定方法之流程圖。 第4B圖繪示乃於不同的測得亮度範圍,分別具有不同 的亮度校正因子Ky。 第4C圖繪示乃相應於第4B圖之於不同的測得亮度範 圍,具有一固定的亮度校正因子。 第5 A圖繪示乃本發明第四實施例之亮度校正因子的決 定方法之流程圖。 第5B圖繪示乃於各個亮度範圍下,亮度校正因子Ky對 TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第20頁 1230788 圖式簡單說明 應測得亮度Y m的分佈。 第5C圖繪示乃於各個測得亮度範圍中,近似第5B圖中 之分佈的函數關係。 圖式標號說明 10、327 :標準器 12 :輝度計 14 :光源 3 3 0 :印刷品 3 3 5 :標準光源 3 4 0 :反射光1230788 Schematic description [Schematic description] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the conventional method for determining the brightness correction factor. FIG. 2A shows a flowchart of a method for determining a brightness correction factor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2B shows the distribution of the brightness correction factor Ky at different measured brightnesses Ym. Figure 2C shows a functional relationship that approximates the distribution in Figure 2B. FIG. 3A shows a flowchart of a method for determining a brightness correction factor according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3B shows the distribution of the measured brightness Ym relative to the brightness correction factor Ky for white, green, red, and blue light. Figure 3C shows a functional relationship that approximates the distribution in Figure 3B. Figure 3D is a schematic diagram of measuring the reflected light of a printed matter with a standard and a luminance measurement. FIG. 4A is a flowchart of a method for determining a brightness correction factor according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4B shows different measured brightness ranges with different brightness correction factors Ky. Figure 4C shows the different measured brightness ranges corresponding to Figure 4B, with a fixed brightness correction factor. FIG. 5A shows a flowchart of a method for determining a brightness correction factor according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5B shows the brightness correction factor Ky versus TW1234F (Chimei) .ptd Page 20 1230788 for each brightness range. The diagram briefly illustrates the distribution of brightness Y m that should be measured. Fig. 5C shows a function relationship that approximates the distribution in Fig. 5B in each measured brightness range. Description of figure symbols 10, 327: standard device 12: luminance meter 14: light source 3 3 0: printed matter 3 3 5: standard light source 3 4 0: reflected light
TW1234F(奇美).ptd 第21頁TW1234F (Chi Mei) .ptd Page 21
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