TWI230237B - Projection light source generated from light emitted diodes - Google Patents

Projection light source generated from light emitted diodes Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI230237B
TWI230237B TW92100855A TW92100855A TWI230237B TW I230237 B TWI230237 B TW I230237B TW 92100855 A TW92100855 A TW 92100855A TW 92100855 A TW92100855 A TW 92100855A TW I230237 B TWI230237 B TW I230237B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
source
projection
light source
aforementioned
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TW92100855A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200412406A (en
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Kuo-Yen Lai
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Kuo-Yen Lai
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Publication of TWI230237B publication Critical patent/TWI230237B/en

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Abstract

This invention uses LED as a primary light source to produce projection light. A first lens system collects the primary light to form parallel light. A second lens system collects the parallel light to form projection light. Reflection mirror can be added to change the direction of light path. Phosphor material can be applied to optical path to emit colorless light with short wavelength LED.

Description

1230237 五、發明說明(1) 1 .本技藝所屬之技術領域 本技藝適用於照明光源、裝飾光源...等家庭用或是 工業用光源,以及投影機、汽車車燈· ·. 等投射光 源。 2 .先前技術 先前技藝如圖1 所示,傳統的投射燈泡具有玻璃外殼1 0 以及燈絲1 2,燈絲1 2通過電流而發生熱與光。這種燈泡 發光效率不高且發熱量大,本技藝以發光二極體作為原 始光源配合聚光透鏡,產生發光效率高、發熱量低的投 射光源。 3 .發明内容 本技藝以多顆發光二極體作為一次光源,利用聚光透 鏡、或是聚光面鏡等之一次鏡將發光二極體原始光源之 分散的光線聚集,使產生平行光,再以聚光透鏡、或是 聚光面鏡之二次鏡將平行光聚集投射之,產生投射光 源。本技藝可以取代傳統之照明燈泡、或是強光投影燈 泡。反光面鏡可以被加入,以便將光徑轉向。螢光物質 可以被加入在導光材料中,或是塗佈在導光材料表面, 以便將藍光、或是紫外光...等短波長光線轉換而出 射白光。 4.實施方式1230237 V. Description of the invention (1) 1. The technical field to which this technology belongs This technology is applicable to domestic or industrial light sources such as lighting light sources, decorative light sources, etc., and projection light sources such as projectors, car lights, etc. . 2. Prior art The prior art is shown in FIG. 1. A conventional projection light bulb has a glass case 10 and a filament 12, and the filament 12 generates heat and light through electric current. This light bulb has low luminous efficiency and high heat generation. This technology uses a light emitting diode as the original light source and a condenser lens to generate a projection light source with high luminous efficiency and low heat generation. 3. Summary of the Invention This technology uses multiple light-emitting diodes as the primary light source, and uses a primary lens such as a condenser lens or a condenser mirror to collect the scattered light of the original light source of the light-emitting diode to produce parallel light. A condenser lens, or a secondary mirror of a condenser mirror, collects and projects the parallel light to generate a projection light source. This technique can replace traditional lighting bulbs or glare projection lamps. Mirrors can be added to turn the light path. Fluorescent substances can be added to the light-guiding material or coated on the surface of the light-guiding material, so as to convert blue light, or ultraviolet light, etc. to emit white light. 4. Implementation

1230237 五、發明說明(2) 圖2 . 本技藝實施例一 顯示本技藝之投射光源系統2 0 0的實施例一,圖式顯示三 顆發光二極體2 0 1 . 2 0 2 . 2 0 3 ·安置在基材2 1上,出射光線 穿過一次鏡2 2以後聚焦,產生平行光或是近似平行之光 源。一次鏡2 2可以是單片透鏡、或是多片透鏡所構成之 聚光透鏡組,圖中以兩片鏡片作為範例說明。再經過二 次鏡2 3之聚焦,產生投射光,投射光具有一個光線聚焦 區域2 4。 圖3 . 本技藝實施例二 顯示本技藝之投射光源2 0 0可以安置在玻璃罩1 0内製作成 外型與傳統燈泡相同的形式,可以配合現有系統使用 之。 圖4 . 本技藝實施例三 本圖式與圖2的設計是類似的,只是圖2使用薄片型透鏡 (Fresnel lens) 23,圖4顯示使用傳統的透鏡231也是可 以的。 圖5 . 本技藝實施例四 圖2中的設計,由於透鏡組2 2 .以及透鏡2 3的精密度、以 及光線偏折所可能產生的誤差,實際上光線聚焦區域為 一個近似球形或是糖圓形的區域2 4,而不是理想的一個 聚焦點。為了獲得精細準確之投射光源,一片具有針孔1230237 V. Description of the invention (2) Figure 2. The first embodiment of the technique shows the first embodiment of the projection light source system 2 0 of the technique, and the diagram shows three light-emitting diodes 2 0 1. 2 0 2. 2 0 3 · Placed on the substrate 21, the emitted light is focused after passing through the primary mirror 22, producing parallel light or approximately parallel light sources. The primary mirror 22 can be a single lens or a condenser lens group composed of multiple lenses. The figure uses two lenses as an example. After focusing by the secondary mirror 23, the projection light is generated. The projection light has a light focusing area 24. Figure 3. The second embodiment of this technology shows that the projection light source 200 of this technology can be placed in a glass cover 10 and made into the same shape as a traditional light bulb, which can be used with existing systems. Fig. 4. Embodiment 3 of the technique. The design is similar to the design of Fig. 2, except that a Fresnel lens 23 is used in Fig. 2, and Fig. 4 shows that a conventional lens 231 is also possible. Figure 5. The design shown in Figure 2 in the fourth embodiment of the present technology. Due to the precision of the lens group 2 2 and the lens 23, and the error caused by light deflection, the light focus area is actually an approximately spherical or sugar The circular area 2 4 is not an ideal focus point. In order to obtain a precise and accurate projection light source, one piece has pinholes

1230237 五、發明說明(3) 2 6的焦點濾板2 5可以被安置在聚焦區域2 4,以便取得精 細準確的投射光源。針孔2 6的大小,依據整體所需加以 設計。 圖6 . 本技藝實施例五 基本原理與前面相同,惟本設計增加一片含有螢光材料 的白光透光板2 8 ’安置於光徑中。使得原始光源為具有 短波長的發光二極體,例如:藍光、藍紫光、紫光、紫 外光等二極體使用時,出射光線可以激發螢光材料,使 產生白光出射之。1230237 V. Description of the invention (3) 26 The focus filter plate 2 5 can be placed in the focus area 2 4 in order to obtain a precise and accurate projection light source. The size of the pinholes 26 is designed according to the overall needs. Figure 6. Example 5 of this technique The basic principle is the same as before, but a white light translucent plate 2 8 'containing a fluorescent material is added to the design and placed in the optical path. When the original light source is a light-emitting diode with a short wavelength, for example, blue light, blue-violet light, purple light, ultraviolet light, and other diodes are used, the emitted light can excite the fluorescent material and generate white light.

圖7 . 本技藝實施例六 顯示聚光鏡2 7的使用可以將光線反射聚集投射之,用以 縮小產品之體積。圖式顯示發光二極體2 0 1安置在基材 2 1 1上、發光二極體2 0 2安置在基材2 1 2上,經過一次透鏡 2 3 3以後產生平行光線,再經過聚光面鏡2 7,產生聚集之 光線投射之。 圖8 . 本技藝實施例七Fig. 7. The sixth embodiment of the technique shows that the use of the condenser lens 27 can collect and reflect light and project it to reduce the volume of the product. The figure shows that the light-emitting diode 2 0 1 is placed on the substrate 2 1 1 and the light-emitting diode 2 0 2 is placed on the substrate 2 1 2. After passing through the lens 2 3 3 once, parallel light is generated and then focused. The mirrors 2 and 7 produce the focused light and cast it. Figure 8. Seventh Embodiment of the Technique

顯示傳統之聚光面鏡2 7 1可以取代圖7中的薄面型聚光面 鏡2 7,獲得相同的效果。 圖9 . 本技藝實施例八 為了獲得精細準確之投射光源,一片具有針孔2 6的焦點It is shown that the conventional condenser lens 2 7 1 can replace the thin-type condenser lens 2 7 in FIG. 7 and obtain the same effect. Figure 9. Example 8 of this technique In order to obtain a precise and accurate projection light source, a piece of focus has a pinhole 26

第8頁 1230237 五、發明說明(4) 濾板2 5可以被安置在聚焦區域2 4,以便取得精細準確的 投射光源。針孔2 6的大小,可以依據整體所需加以設 計。 圖1 0 . 本技藝實施例九Page 8 1230237 V. Description of the invention (4) The filter plate 25 can be placed in the focus area 24 in order to obtain a precise and accurate projection light source. The size of the pin holes 26 can be designed according to the overall needs. Figure 10. Ninth embodiment of the technique

顯示三次鏡4 3可以被加入,用以修飾投射光源的出射光 線使更聚集。一片反射鏡3 7也可以被加入調整投射光源 的出射方向。另外,螢光材料(圖中未表示)也可以塗佈 於反光鏡3 7的表面,使得具有短波長的發光二極體,例 如:藍光、藍紫光、紫光、紫外光等二極體使用時,出 射光線可以激發螢光材料,使產生白光出射之。 圖1 1 . 本技藝實施例十 顯示一次鏡也可以是凹面鏡3 2,發光二極體 2 0 1.2 0 2.2 0 3.安置在基材2 1上,凹面鏡3 2將原始光源聚 光反射產生平行光或是近似平行之光源,透過基材2 1。 平行光經過二次鏡2 3聚焦產生投射光源。基材2 1可以以 網孔形式(圖中未表示)存在,增加光線的穿過量。 圖1 2 . 本技藝實施例十一A display tertiary mirror 43 can be added to modify the outgoing light from the projection light source to make it more concentrated. A mirror 37 can also be added to adjust the exit direction of the projection light source. In addition, a fluorescent material (not shown in the figure) can also be coated on the surface of the reflector 37 to make light-emitting diodes with short wavelengths, such as blue, blue-violet, violet, and ultraviolet light. The emitted light can excite the fluorescent material and cause white light to be emitted. Figure 1 1. The tenth embodiment of the present technique shows that the primary mirror can also be a concave mirror 3 2 and a light-emitting diode 2 0 1.2 0 2.2 0 3. It is placed on the substrate 2 1 and the concave mirror 32 focuses and reflects the original light source to produce parallel Light or approximately parallel light sources are transmitted through the substrate 21. The parallel light is focused by the secondary mirror 23 to generate a projection light source. The substrate 21 may exist in the form of a mesh (not shown in the figure) to increase the amount of light passing through. Figure 12 2. The eleventh embodiment of this technique

顯示二次鏡也可以是凹透鏡2 3 2,發光二極體2 0安置在基 材2 1上,一次鏡2 3 3將原始光源聚光反射產生平行光或是 近似平行之光源。平行光經過二次鏡2 3 2發散產生投射光 源,本設計之投射光具有一個虛焦點F。The display secondary mirror may also be a concave lens 2 3 2, the light emitting diode 20 is disposed on the substrate 21, and the primary mirror 2 3 3 focuses and reflects the original light source to generate parallel light or approximately parallel light sources. The parallel light diffuses through the secondary mirror 2 3 2 to generate a projected light source. The projected light of this design has a virtual focus F.

第9頁 1230237 五、發明說明(5) 前述描述揭示了本技藝之較佳實施例以及設計圖式, 惟,較佳實施例以及設計圖式僅是舉例說明,並非用於 限制本技藝之權利範圍於此,凡是以均等之技藝手段實 施本技藝者、或是以下述之「申請專利範圍」所涵蓋之 權利範圍而實施者,均不脫離本技藝之精神而為申請人 之權利範圍。Page 9 1230237 V. Description of the invention (5) The foregoing description discloses the preferred embodiments and design drawings of the technology, but the preferred embodiments and design drawings are only examples and are not intended to limit the rights of the technology The scope is here. Anyone who implements this technique by means of equal skill or implements the scope of rights covered by the “Scope of Patent Application” described below shall not deviate from the spirit of this technique but the scope of rights of the applicant.

第10頁 1230237 圖式簡單說明 5.圖式的簡單說明 圖1 . 先前技藝 圖2 . 本技藝實施例一 圖3 . 本技藝實施例二 圖4 . 本技藝實施例三 圖5 . 本技藝實施例四 圖6 . 本技藝實施例五 圖7 . 本技藝實施例六 圖8 . 本技藝實施例七 圖9 . 本技藝貫施例八 圖1 0 . 本技藝實施例九 圖1 1 . 本技藝實施例十 圖1 2 . 本技藝實施例十一 元件編號表 1 0玻璃(透光罩) 1 2燈絲 2 0 0.3 0 0. 投影光源系統 2 0 1. 2 0 2. 2 0 3.發光二極體 2 1 . 2 1 1. 2 1 2 .基材 2 2 · 2 3 3 · 3 2 ·透鏡組(一次鏡) 2 3.2 3 1. 2 3 2.透鏡(二次鏡)Page 10 1230237 Simple illustration of the diagram 5. Simple illustration of the diagram Figure 1. Prior art diagram 2. This embodiment of the art Fig. 3. This embodiment of the art Fig. 4. This embodiment of the art III. Figure 5. Implementation of this technique Example 4 Figure 6. Example 5 of this technique Figure 7. Example 6 of this technique Figure 8 Example 7 of this technique Figure 9 Example 8 of this technique Figure 10 Figure 9 of Example 9 of this technique Embodiment 10 FIG. 1 2. The eleventh part number table of the embodiment of the technology 1 0 glass (translucent cover) 1 2 filament 2 0 0.3 0 0. projection light source system 2 0 1. 2 0 2. 2 0 3. light emitting 2 Polar body 2 1. 2 1 1. 2 1 2. Substrate 2 2 · 2 3 3 · 3 2 · Lens group (primary mirror) 2 3.2 3 1. 2 3 2. Lens (secondary mirror)

12302371230237

第12頁Page 12

Claims (1)

1230237 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種以發光二極體產生投射光源之裝置,包含: (1 ) 多顆發光二極體,提供一次光源;以及 (2 ) 一次鏡,安置於光徑中,以將前述之發光二極體光 源聚集,產生平行光或是近似平行之光源;以及 (3) 二次鏡,聚集或是發散前述之平行光,產生投射光 源。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以發光二極體產生投射光 源之裝置,更包含:1230237 6. Scope of patent application 1. A device for generating a projection light source by using light emitting diodes, comprising: (1) a plurality of light emitting diodes, which provide a primary light source; and (2) a primary mirror, which is placed in the light path to Gather the aforementioned light-emitting diode light sources to produce parallel light or approximately parallel light sources; and (3) a secondary mirror to gather or diverge the aforementioned parallel light to generate a projection light source. 2. The device for generating a projected light source using a light emitting diode as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising: 透光罩,容納前述之各個元件,構成傳統外型之燈泡。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以發光二極體產生投射光 源之裝置,更包含: 焦點濾板,具有通孔,安置於前述之投射光源聚焦區 域,構成更精細的投射光源。The light-transmitting cover accommodates each of the aforementioned components and constitutes a traditional-shaped light bulb. 3. The device for generating a projected light source using a light emitting diode as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising: a focus filter plate having a through hole, which is arranged in the focusing area of the aforementioned projection light source to form a more precise projection light source. 4.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之以發光二極體產生投射光 源之裝置,更包含: 聚光面鏡,安置在前述之光徑中,以將前述之光線轉向 聚集,以便縮小產品的體積。4. The device for generating a projection light source using a light emitting diode as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, further comprising: a condenser lens, which is arranged in the aforementioned light path to turn the aforementioned light to focus so as to reduce the product volume of. 第13頁 1230237 六、申請專利範圍 利 專, 請置 申裝 如之 5源 光 射 投 生 產 體 極二 光 發 以 之 述 所 項 IX 第 圍 含 包 更 轉 線 光 之 述 前 將 以 中 徑 光 之 述 前。 在向 置方 安射 ,投 鏡整 面調 光, 反向 利 專, 請置 申裝 如之 6源 光 射 投 生 產 體 極二 光 發 以 之 述 所 項 1X 第 圍 含 包 更 線 光 之 述 前 將 以 中 徑 光 之 述 前 在 置 安 鏡 面 光。 反向 光紫 射藍 投、 生光 產藍 體: 極指 二係 光, 發體 以極 之二 述光 所發k ^.x 1 £ J7 第、"長所, 圍 波 1 中 L 範_短 利"等 專,光 請置外 裝紫 如之、 _源光 體 極 利 專, 請置 申裝 如之 8源 光 射 投 生 產 體 極二 光 發 以 之 述 所 項 7 第 圍 含 包 更 前 將 以 面 表 於 佈。 塗之 是射 或出 内光 料白 材為 光成 導換 於轉 置源 安光 ’ 長 料波 材短 光之 螢述 光 射 投 生 產 體 極二 光 發 以 之 述 所 項 7 第 圍 範 利 專 請 申 如 9 第14頁 1230237Page 13 1230237 VI. The scope of the patent application is patented, please apply for the application of the 5th source light projection production body pole two light hair as described in the item IX included in the package will be changed to the light before the description will be the middle diameter Before the light. When shooting at Fangfang, dimming the entire surface of the mirror, and reversing the profit, please apply for the 6X light source to produce the second pole of the production body as described in 1X. The preface will be described in the middle diameter light in front of the set mirror light. Inverted light, blue light, and blue light produced by the light: The pole refers to the second series of light, and the hair body uses the two of the poles to describe the light emitted by k ^ .x 1 £ J7. Short-term " and other special, please install the external purple purple, _ source light body extremely profitable, please apply for the installation of the 8 source light projection production body pole two light hair as described in item 7 The cover will be covered with cloth before the change. The coating is to shoot or emit the internal light material. The white material is light-guided and replaced by the transposed source Anguang. The long material wave material is short-light. The fluorescent light is cast into the production body. Lee Special Application 9 Page 14 1230237 第15頁Page 15
TW92100855A 2003-01-13 2003-01-13 Projection light source generated from light emitted diodes TWI230237B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9052332B2 (en) 2011-10-12 2015-06-09 Richwave Technology Corp. Piezoresistive type Z-axis accelerometer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9052332B2 (en) 2011-10-12 2015-06-09 Richwave Technology Corp. Piezoresistive type Z-axis accelerometer

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