TWI228988B - A vasorelaxant alpha/beta-adrenoceptor blorker with distinguish antioxidane - Google Patents
A vasorelaxant alpha/beta-adrenoceptor blorker with distinguish antioxidane Download PDFInfo
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1228988 ------ 、發明說明(1) 產業上之利用領域 本發明揭示一系列之伐寧羅(Vanilloid)衍生物,該等衍生 物具備▼型與乙型腎上腺皮質感受體(α/$碰⑼㈤邮⑽)結合性 親和力(binding affinity),抗氧化活性。 景 背 如 1999 年 Huang YC.等人於 J Cardiovasc Pharmacology 第 34卷第1〇頁至20頁、以及1999年Huang YC.等人於Drug Development Research第47卷第77頁至89頁報導,丁香油酚 雙醇(eugenodilol)、阿魏雙醇(ferulidil〇1)、帆尼迪屏 (vanidipinedilol)、味]俾迪屏(iabecjipinedil〇l)-A 以及卡迪屏 (carvedilol)均係新興的第三代乙型阻斷劑($_bi〇cker),擁 有比其他乙型阻斷劑更良好之附屬的血管疏鬆劑(vas〇relaxant) 與抗氧化(antioxidant)活性。這些新發現鼓舞我們更進一步地 設計擁有高效力的抗氧化劑與甲型/乙型腎上腺皮質感受體(α / 万adrenoceptor)阻斷活性之新的化合物。 第5頁 1228988 五、發明說明(2) 在過去的十年期間,發明人已經研究出各種各樣帶有癒創 木酚伐寧羅(Vanil_基本構造的乙型阻斷劑(心bl〇cker)。該等 阻斷劑係由天然物衍生,例如1993年Chen IJ等人於Gen Pharmacd第24卷第1425頁至1433頁揭示由氧二苯甲酮 (xanthone)衍生的新化合物’而1994年Chen IJ等人於Journal 〇f Medicinal Chemistry第37卷第938頁至943頁揭示由辣椒素 (capsaicin)衍生的一系列新化合物,1997年Sheu mm等人於 Pharmacology第54卷第211頁至224頁揭示由香草醛(vanillin) 衍生物、去氫薑酮(dehydrozingerone)。以及1996年Wu BN等 人於 Asia Pacific Journal of Pharmacology 第 11 卷第 5 頁至 12 頁揭不的竹生物’ 1997年Chen SJ等人於Drug Development Research第40卷第239頁至250頁揭示由丁香油酚(eugenol)衍 生出來的新化合物。1996年Chen IJ等人於British Journal of Pharmacology第119卷第7頁至14頁揭示屬於芳基羥基丙醇 胺(guaiacoxypropanolamine)類別之癒創木酚型乙型阻斷劑(泠 •blocker),這些新的化合物在化學結構上皆具有辛辣天然物的3-甲氧基-4_氫氧基(3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl)基團。1228988 ------ 、 Explanation of invention (1) Field of industrial application The present invention discloses a series of Vanilloid derivatives, which have ▼ type and type B adrenal cortex receptors (α / $ Touch⑼㈤mail⑽) binding affinity, antioxidant activity. Jing Bei reported in 1999 by Huang YC. Et al. In J Cardiovasc Pharmacology Vol. 34, pages 10-20, and 1999 by Huang YC. Et al. In Drug Development Research, Vol. 47, pages 77-89. Eugenodilol, ferulidil〇1, vanidipinedilol, flavor] iabecjipinedilOL-A and carvedilol are emerging third Substitute type B blocker ($ _biocker), has better vasorelaxant and antioxidant activity than other type B blockers. These new discoveries have inspired us to further design new compounds with potent antioxidants and α / B adrenoceptor blocking activity. Page 5 1228988 V. Description of the invention (2) During the past ten years, the inventors have developed a variety of type B blockers with the basic structure of guaiacol valerinol (Vanil_ (heart bl. cker). These blockers are derived from natural products, for example, Chen IJ et al., 1993, Gen Pharmacd, Vol. 24, pp. 1425-1433, reveal new compounds derived from xanthone 'and 1994 Chen IJ, et al., In Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 37, pp. 938-943, revealed a series of new compounds derived from capsaicin. Sheu mm, et al., Pharmacology, Vol. 54, p. 211-224 Page reveals vanillin derivatives, dehydrozingerone, and bamboo biology unveiled by Wu BN et al., Asia Pacific Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 11, pp. 5-12, 1996 1996 Chen SJ et al. Revealed new compounds derived from eugenol in Drug Development Research, Vol. 40, pp. 239-250. Chen IJ, et al., British Journal of Pharmacology, Vol. 119, pp. 7-14 Arylhydroxypropanolamine (guaiacoxypropanolamine), a guaiacol type B blocker, these new compounds all have 3-methoxy-4_hydroxoxy (3-methoxy) -4-hydroxybenzyl) group.
第6頁 1228988 五 、發明說明(3) 發明目標 本發明之首要目的係揭示一系列新合成新穎之伐寧羅 (Vanilloid)衍生物,該等衍生物具備甲/乙型腎上腺皮質感受體& /万adrenoceptors)結合性親和力(bindingafgnity),抗氧化活性。 本發明尚有一目的係揭示一系列之習知化合物,經由動物 實驗證實具備甲/乙型腎上腺皮質感受體(α _/万adren〇cept〇rs)結 合性親和力(binding affinity),抗氧化活性。 凡是熟悉該技藝的人士在閱讀下列經由不同圖解所展示之 較佳實施例詳細說明後,無疑地將非常清楚本發明所揭示之目 的和優點。 i 發明之詳細說明 本發明係揭示一系列之伐寧羅(Vanilloid)衍生物,該等衍 生物具備甲型與乙型腎上腺皮質感受體(α /石adrenoceptors)結合 性親和力(binding affinity),抗氧化活性。如式I、式π之伐寧Page 6 1228988 V. Description of the invention (3) Object of the invention The primary purpose of the present invention is to reveal a series of newly synthesized novel vanilloid derivatives which have A / B adrenocortical receptors & / Adrenoceptors) binding affinity (bindingafgnity), antioxidant activity. Another object of the present invention is to disclose a series of conventional compounds, which have been confirmed by animal experiments to have A / B adrenocortical receptors (α // adrenocceptors) binding affinity and antioxidant activity. Those skilled in the art will undoubtedly know the objects and advantages disclosed by the present invention after reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments shown by different diagrams. i Detailed description of the invention The present invention discloses a series of Vanilloid derivatives, which have binding affinity of A and B adrenoceptors, Oxidation activity. Such as Formula I, Formula π
第7頁 1228988 五、發明說明(4) 羅(Vanilloid)系列衍生物,其心可為_〇3_6αΧν5,含有不飽和 基團之直鏈C3_6,以及-CwCOOCw,R2 2-OCV3,-CmOCQ^M-OCm,-〇ν60((36Η4)-4-(Χν3。以化合物 1-6 為原料,在鹼性環境下與表氯醇(epichlorohydrin)反應獲得丙醇 胺(Propanolamine),再分別與異丙胺(isopropyl amine),正丁胺 (tert_butylamine)或癒瘡木氧基乙胺(guaiacoxyethylamine)反應獲 得如表1所示,具有伐寧羅(Vanilloid)結構之化合物7-16。上 述化合物1-6係如式I結構衍生物,其Rl可為-c36COCi 5, 含有不飽和基團之直鏈C%,以及·CwCOOC^ ;而以表2所 載取代基為其中之特定衍生物。Page 7 1228988 V. Description of the invention (4) Vanilloid series derivatives, the heart of which can be _〇3_6αχν5, a linear C3_6 containing unsaturated groups, and -CwCOOCw, R2 2-OCV3, -CmOCQ ^ M -OCm, -〇ν60 ((36Η4) -4- (χν3. Using compound 1-6 as raw material, reacting with epichlorohydrin in an alkaline environment to obtain propanolamine, and then separately with isopropylamine (isopropyl amine), tert-butylamine or guaiacoxyethylamine are reacted to obtain compounds 7-16 having a Vanilloid structure as shown in Table 1. The above compounds 1-6 are For example, the derivative of the formula I, R1 may be -c36COCi 5, a linear C% containing an unsaturated group, and CwCOOC ^; and the substituents listed in Table 2 are specific derivatives among them.
OHOH
式Π 式I 該合成產物於純化結晶後分別測定元素分析、質譜 (MS)、紅外線光譜(IR)、氫核磁共振光譜(iH-NMR,CDC13)、Formula Π Formula I The synthesized product was subjected to elemental analysis, mass spectrometry (MS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (iH-NMR, CDC13),
1228988 '"X;明說明(5) ^" ' ----- 紫外線吸收(uv)等物理化學資料。並以適當之實驗模式來評 估藥理活性之作用,以確定化合物之活性。 本發明之化合物依照必要時添加各種賦形劑、載體,或 稀釋劑與製藥上可容許酸之加賴形成具有驗之組成物。 該等製劑可為供口服給藥、直腸投與之固體劑型、液體劑型, 或非經腸道使用之注射劑型,或直接塗敷患處之軟膏劑型。 該等固體綱魏f知之製龄法於添域粉、麟甲基纖 維素納之類崩散劑,乙醇、甘油等類黏合劑,或硬脂酸鎮、 乳糖而製成錠劑或充填於膠囊或製成栓劑之細體製劑。使 用本發明化合物之水溶液、鹽溶液以麟酸鹽類緩衝液調整酸 驗度使其PH值達適當程度,而於添加助劑、乳化劑製成注射 劑或其他_。本發合物或_切容許酸之加成鹽混 和各種基劑依習知之製劑方法亦可製成軟膏劑型。以本發明 之化合物為域錢製備讀學岭物啊胁哺乳類動物 產生主成分之樂效,一般投筚旦-Γ仏 又樂Μ里可隨症狀需要調配,通常 為每人每次50到300 mg,每天3 -欠。 1228988 五、發明說明(6) 一種丁香油酚之異構物,其結構為{4-[2-羥基-3-(2-甲氧基-1-氧乙基氣基本)丙氧基〕-3-甲氧基丙晞基苯({4-[2_11>也(^-3-(2-methoxy-1 -oxyethylamine obenzene) propoxy] -3-methoxy}- 1-propylenyl-benzene)為異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodi1〇i)。帶有 癒創木紛基本構造的3-甲氧基-4-氫氧基(3_niethoxy-4-hydroxy) 基團’在 1993 年 Raj akumar DV 等人在 Biochemical Pharmacology 第46卷第2067頁至2072頁揭示,異丁香油酚可以抑制花生酸 (arachidonic acid)誘發脂質過氧化(iipidper〇xidation)作用,與抗 凝集(antiaggregation)作用。 異丁香油紛雙醇係由異丁香油紛(is〇eUgen〇l)所合成,化學 上在一分子内係包括有乙型腎上腺皮質感受體阻斷劑(泠_ adrenoceptors_blockers)基本結構之芳基氧基丙醇 (aryloxypropan〇l),與甲型阻斷劑基本結構之癒創木酚乙基胺 (guaiacolethylamine)基團。發明者發現由異丁香油酚衍生出如圖 1所示之異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeUgen〇l〇l),同樣地屬於乙型阻斷劑 (/3 -blocker)。但是 1999 年 Lin YT 等人於 Jpn J Pharmacol 第 801228988 '"X; State (5) ^ "' ----- Physical and chemical information such as ultraviolet absorption (uv). The effect of pharmacological activity is evaluated by appropriate experimental models to determine the activity of the compound. The compound of the present invention is added with various excipients, carriers, or diluents as required, and a pharmaceutically acceptable acid can be added to form a test composition. These preparations may be solid, liquid, or parenteral injection forms for oral administration, rectal administration, or ointment forms directly applied to the affected area. The solid age method is known to be made into tablets or filled with capsules by adding dispersing agents such as Tianyu powder, Linmethylcellulose, or binders such as ethanol and glycerin, or stearic acid and lactose. Or made into a fine body preparation of suppositories. The aqueous solution and the salt solution of the compound of the present invention are used to adjust the acidity of the linate-based buffer solution to make the pH value reach a proper level, and the additives or emulsifiers are added to make injections or other additives. The hair compound or the permissible acid addition salt can be mixed with various bases according to a conventional preparation method and can also be made into an ointment dosage form. Using the compound of the present invention as the domain money to prepare the school ridges, mammals and other mammals produce the main effect of the main ingredients. Generally, it can be formulated according to the needs of symptoms, usually 50 to 300 per person per time. 3 mg daily-owed. 1228988 V. Description of the invention (6) An isomer of eugenol, whose structure is {4- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-methoxy-1-oxyethyl gas basically) propoxy]- 3-methoxypropanylbenzene ({4- [2_11 > also (^ -3- (2-methoxy-1 -oxyethylamine obenzene) propoxy] -3-methoxy}-1-propylenyl-benzene) is iso clove oil Phenoldiol (isoeugenodi10i). A 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyoxy group (3_niethoxy-4-hydroxy) group with the basic structure of guaiacene, in 1993 by Raj akumar DV et al. In Biochemical Pharmacology Volume 46, pages 2067 to 2072 reveal that isoeugenol can inhibit the effects of arachidonic acid-induced lipid peroxidation (iipidperoxidation) and antiaggregation (isoaggregation). Synthesized from iso-syringene oil (isOeUgenOl), chemically includes aryloxypropan in the basic structure of adrenoceptors_blockers. l), a guaiacolethylamine group with the basic structure of a type A blocker. The inventors discovered that it is derived from isoeugenol FIG alcohol of iso eugenol bis (isoeUgen〇l〇l) shown in FIG. 1, belonging to the same manner as beta blockers (/ 3 -blocker). However, in 1999 Lin YT et al Jpn J Pharmacol 80
第10頁 1228988 五、發明說明(7) 卷第127頁至136頁揭示此化合物有氣管與脈管的平滑肌鬆弛 劑活性並無甲型阻斷劑活性。由實驗的觀察,心臟衰竭患者在 相當多的氧化壓力下,而且在此壓力下,顯示增大氧自由基的組 成,可此導致心肌細胞(my0cardial cells)死亡,或者程式死亡 (apoptosis)過程上比其他的乙型^且斷劑更有效。 依照本發明方法製備之式I、式II衍生物也與伐寧羅 (Vanilloid)系列衍生物,異丁香油酴雙醇(isoeUgeno仙〇ι,15) 一樣 擁有同樣地特性在抗氧化劑(antioxidant)活性,及減弱可能的 程式死亡(apoptosis)。本發明經加vzvo和證實式I、式π 衍生物具有下列藥理活性的特性,包括抗高血壓作用,在曱型 與乙型腎上腺皮質感受體(α /冷adrenoceptors)結合性親和力 (binding affinity),本質的仿交感神經作用活性(isA,Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity),血管的平滑肌鬆弛活性(vascuiar smooth muscle relaxant activities),以及特別擁有抗氧化劑 (antioxidant)活性。Page 10 1228988 V. Description of the invention (7) Pages 127 to 136 reveal that the compound has smooth muscle relaxant activity in the trachea and vasculature and no A-blocker activity. From experimental observations, patients with heart failure under considerable oxidative stress, and under this pressure, show an increase in the composition of oxygen free radicals, which can lead to the death of myocardial cells or apoptosis. It is more effective than other beta-drugs. The derivatives of formula I and formula II prepared according to the method of the present invention also have the same characteristics as the antioxidant, like the derivatives of Vanilloid series, isoeUgeno scent (15). Activity, and attenuates possible apoptosis. According to the present invention, the derivatives of formula I and formula π have the following pharmacological activity characteristics, including antihypertensive effect, binding affinity between type 曱 and type B adrenal receptors (α / cold adrenoceptors). , Essential sympathomimetic activity (isA, Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity), vascuiar smooth muscle relaxant activity (vascuiar smooth muscle relaxant activities), and especially possesses antioxidant (antioxidant) activity.
第11頁 1228988 五、發明說明(8) 大鼠活體心跳i敍懕作用 選用重200〜300公克血壓正常的雄性大鼠(Normotensive Wistar strain,NTRs )’ 經由苯巴比妥納(pent〇barbital sodium)腹 腔麻醉’進行氣管切開術,並插入導管保持呼吸順暢。在左 月又邊脈(femoral vein)以聚乙稀管(p〇lyethylene catheters)進 行插“以利樂物的投予,並利用三通活检(3_way stopcock), 一端銜接裝置注射藥品的注射筒;另一端銜接裝置有生理食 鹽水的注射筒,在給藥後可馬上注入些許的生理食鹽水以免 藥物滯留於聚乙烯管中影響實驗準確性。 左月又動脈也以聚乙婦管進行插管,同樣使用三通活检, 一端接肝素(heparin)溶液,當聚乙烯管中發現有栓塞時可用於 疏通管路’另一端接上壓力變換器(pressure transducer) (Model P10EZ; Spectramed,Oxnard,CA, USA),然後由記錄器記錄全身性動 脈壓、平均動脈壓與心跳速率,以此方式可進行藥物對大鼠 的血壓及心跳作用的評估。大鼠經由股靜脈投予0.1、0.5、1.0、 3.0 mg/kg 等不同劑量的異丁香油酚雙醇Page 11 1228988 V. Description of the invention (8) The rat's heartbeat in vivo is described in detail. The normal blood pressure of male rats (Normotensive Wistar strains (NTRs) weighing 200 ~ 300 grams) was selected through pentobabarbital sodium. ) Intraperitoneal anesthesia, perform a tracheotomy and insert a catheter to keep breathing smooth. In the left vein, femoral veins were inserted with polyethylene catheters to "administer Tetra Pak, and a 3-way stopcock was used, and one end was connected to the device to inject the drug into the syringe barrel. ; The other end of the connecting device is a syringe of physiological saline solution, and a small amount of physiological saline solution can be injected immediately after administration to prevent the drug from staying in the polyethylene tube and affecting the accuracy of the experiment. The tube is also a three-way biopsy. One end is connected to a heparin solution. When a plug is found in the polyethylene tube, it can be used to clear the tubing. The other end is connected to a pressure transducer (Model P10EZ; Spectramed, Oxnard, CA, USA), and then record the systemic arterial pressure, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate with a recorder, in this way, the blood pressure and heartbeat effect of the drug can be evaluated in rats. The rats are administered 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 3.0 mg / kg and other doses of isoeugenol
第12頁 發明說明(9) (isoeugenodilol,15)(001)後,比較其心跳、血壓作用的差異 果 結 正常血壓之大鼠投予不同劑量的化合物異丁香油酚雙醇 (異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodiiol),15),如圖2所示可引起長 達約1小時的心跳減慢及持續性血壓下降反應,此心跳減慢 及降血壓作用與劑量呈正相關。在神經節-阻斷麻醉鼠 (ganglion-blocked anesthetized rats)實驗中,靜脈投予〇.5 mg/kg 之異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodilol)及1 ·0 mg/kg之普羅fc (propranolol),可降低0.5 pg/kg (-)L·愛索婆挪(isoproterenol)誘 發之心臟加速反應,從每分鐘心跳數(beats mine-l)105.6土5.8 bpm顯著降低至7L3±6.7 bpm,或是從103.3土8.8 bpm顯著降 低至36.7士9.9匕0111(^<〇.〇1511=8)。先行投予蛇根驗(1^611)1116)之 鼠,再靜脈注射10 gg/kg去氧、腎上腺素(L-phenylephrine)可 昇高血壓57.5士4.5 mmHg,若投予0.5 mg/kg之異丁香油酚雙 醇阳〇61^11〇(1丨1〇1,15)可發現顯著降低至31.9土10.6 11111111邑 (ρ<0·015 n=8)的下降反應,但是卻不受1.0 mg/kg普羅teDescription of the invention on page 12 After (9) (isoeugenodilol, 15) (001), the differences in heartbeat and blood pressure were compared. Rats with normal blood pressure administered different doses of the compound isoeugenol bisol (isoeugenol Isoeugenodiiol, 15), as shown in Figure 2, can cause a slow heartbeat and continuous blood pressure reduction for up to about 1 hour. This heartbeat slowing and blood pressure lowering effect is positively correlated with dose. In a ganglion-blocked anesthetized rats experiment, 0.5 mg / kg of isoeugenodilol and 1.0 mg / kg of propranolol were administered intravenously. , Can reduce 0.5 pg / kg (-) L · isoproterenol (isoproterenol) -induced accelerated cardiac response, from 105.6 to 5.8 bpm beats per minute (beats mine-l) significantly reduced to 7L3 ± 6.7 bpm, or Significantly reduced from 103.3 to 8.8 bpm to 36.7 ± 9.9 to 0111 (^ < 0.01511 = 8). The rats were first administered to the snake root test (1 ^ 611) 1116), and then intravenously injected with 10 gg / kg of phenylephrine and L-phenylephrine could raise hypertension by 57.5 ± 4.5 mmHg. If administered with 0.5 mg / kg Isoeugenol bisphenolate 〇61 ^ 11〇 (1 丨 1〇1,15) can be found to significantly reduce the drop response to 31.9 soil 10.6 11111111 eup (ρ < 0 · 015 n = 8), but it is not affected by 1.0 mg / kg prote
第13頁 1228988 五、發明說明(10) (propranolol)的影響,血壓仍然為57.0 士4.9 mmHg。㈠L-愛索 · 婆挪(isoproterenol)誘發的心臟加速反應,以及去氧腎上腺素 - (L-phenylephrine)增高血壓的反應,均受異丁香油酚雙醇 (isoeugenodilol,15)影響而產生抑制,顯然異丁香油酚雙醇(15) 具備阻斷之作用。Page 13 1228988 V. Description of the invention (10) (propranolol) The blood pressure is still 57.0 ± 4.9 mmHg.加速 The accelerated cardiac response induced by L-isoproterenol, and the hypertensive response of phenylephrine (L-phenylephrine) are inhibited by the influence of isoeugenodilol (15), It is clear that isoeugenol (15) has a blocking effect.
抗高血壓作用 雄性重200-300 g的自發地高血壓老鼠(spontaneously hypertensive rats,SHRs)在未麻醉情況,間接的以尾巴掌擊方法 (tail cuff method)使用鼠尾巴壓力計·流速計(man〇meter — tachometer) (NATSUME KN-210, Natsume Seisakusho Co. Ltd.Antihypertensive effect Spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) weighing 200-300 g in males are indirectly anesthetized with a tail cuff method using a rat tail pressure gauge and a flow meter (man 〇meter — tachometer) (NATSUME KN-210, Natsume Seisakusho Co. Ltd.
Tokyo, Japan).心臟收縮的血壓與心跳速率量測。將老鼠放置於 維持37°C之塑膠玻璃架(Plexiglass holder) 15-20分鐘,以增加 體溫,可擴大尾動脈(caudal artery)而且加壓到可查出跳動之程4Γ 度。Tokyo, Japan). Measurement of systolic blood pressure and heart rate. Place mice in a Plexiglass holder maintained at 37 ° C for 15-20 minutes to increase body temperature, expand the caudal artery, and pressurize to 4 ° degrees to detect the beat.
1228988 五、發明說明(11) 平均數值,僅使用心收縮壓不小於(^)180 mmHg之老鼠。口 月艮10mg/kg,30mg/kg,與lOOmg/kg單一劑量異丁香油紛雙醇 (isoeugenodilol,15)之前或是之後,分別在0·5小時、1小時、2 小時、3小時、4小時、5小時、6小時和24小時测量,·未投 藥之對照組以生理食鹽水代替。1228988 V. Description of the invention (11) For the average value, only rats whose systolic blood pressure is not less than (^) 180 mmHg are used. Oral month 10 mg / kg, 30 mg / kg, and 100 mg / kg before or after a single dose of isoeugenodilol (isoeugenodilol, 15), respectively, at 0.5 hours, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 Hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours were measured. • The unadministered control group was replaced with physiological saline.
結果 未麻醉(conscious)的自發地高Α壓老鼠口服異丁香油紛雙 醇(15,isoeugenodilol)後如圖3所示在血壓下降與心跳減慢部份 均隨劑量呈現依賴性(dose_dependence)。在使用帆尼迪屏 (vanidipinedilol)後12-24小時呈現低血壓與心搏徐緩作用。Results Spontaneous high-pressure A rats without anesthesia (conscious) received oral doses of isoeugenodilol (15, isoeugenodilol) as shown in Fig. 3. Both the blood pressure drop and the heart rate slowdown showed dose dependence. Hypotension and bradycardia appear 12-24 hours after using vanidipinedilol.
甲型與乙型腎上腺皮質感受體阻斷劑 (α -/ /3 -adrenoceptors-blockers)之評估 血壓正常的雄性大鼠(NTRs)先靜脈投予神經節-阻斷劑5 美嘉鳴(mecamylamine)確認與最初的心跳一致。由大腿Evaluation of Type A and Type B Adrenal Cortex Receptor Blockers (α-/ / 3 -adrenoceptors-blockers). Normally normotensive male rats (NTRs) are administered intravenously with ganglion-blocker 5 mecamylamine. Make sure it matches the initial heartbeat. By thigh
第15頁 1228988 五、發明說明(12) 靜脈投予單一劑量異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodilol,15)。十分鐘 後,再注射L-愛索婆挪(iSOpr〇terenol)而且表現對照組百分率之 反應。此外,老鼠靜脈預投予5mg/kg蛇根驗(reserpine),在24 小時前靜脈投予10 pg/kg去氧腎上腺素,然後15分鐘後靜脈 投予0.5 mg/kg異丁香油酚雙醇(15)或者1O mg/kg普羅中巴 (propranolol)。在1〇分鐘後再注射去氧腎上腺素(㈠L_ phenylephrine) ° 命管鬆弛作用的評估 取300-450克之天竺鼠,用力從頭部敲昏,再由頸動脈放 血,迅速取下胸動脈,置於冰冷的溶液中,小心地去除 血管壁周圍的脂肪結締組織,再將胸主動脈剪成約5 _長的 %形’以兩根”己”字型的白金絲上下固定主動脈環,置於 毫升通有95 %氧、5 %二氧化碳混合氣之組織槽中,一端固 定於組織魏部H顺上力量轉訊ii(f_ transducer), 經由記錄器記錄其等長收縮(is〇metric c〇ntracti〇n)。標本給予 10 # Μ去氧腎上腺素(㈠ 克張力,平衡60分鐘後,先給予 1228988Page 15 1228988 V. Description of the invention (12) A single dose of isoeugenodilol (15) is administered intravenously. Ten minutes later, L-isoproterenol was injected again and the response in the control group was expressed. In addition, mice were pre-administrated with 5 mg / kg reserpine intravenously, 10 pg / kg phenylephrine was administered intravenously 24 hours ago, and then 0.5 mg / kg isoeugenol was administered intravenously 15 minutes later (15) or 10 mg / kg propranolol. After 10 minutes, phenylephrine (rineL_phenylephrine) was injected again. Evaluation of the relaxation effect of life pipes: Take 300-450 grams of guinea pigs, knock them from the head with force, bleed them from the carotid artery, quickly remove the thoracic artery, and keep it cold. In the solution, carefully remove the fatty connective tissue around the blood vessel wall, and then cut the thoracic aorta to a length of about 5 mm. The aortic ring was fixed up and down with two “H” -shaped platinum wires, and placed in a millilitre tube. In tissue tanks with a mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide, one end is fixed to the Wei Wei of the organization. The force transducer ii (f_ transducer) is used to record the isometric contraction via a recorder (is〇metric c〇ntracti〇n ). The sample was given 10 # Μ phenylephrine (㈠ grams of tension, 60 minutes after equilibration, first 1228988
phenyiephrine)職齡祕之祕,待其平_將去氧腎上腺 素洗去’再給予叫Μ去氧腎上腺素使達到最大收縮,待其 平衡後’給予10·6或10~不同濃度的測試化合物,觀察 不同濃度的測試化合所造成抑制作用。phenyiephrine) Secret of working age, wait for it _ wash off the phenylephrine and give it to M phenylephrine to achieve maximum contraction, after it is balanced, give 10.6 or 10 ~ different concentrations of test compounds Observe the inhibitory effect caused by the test compounds at different concentrations.
色血管鬆弛活性工^^扯心Activity、夕評兰 將老鼠胸動脈環架設在組織槽中,於其中添加3χ1〇_6 M去 f腎上腺素(norepinephrine)或者75 inM氯化鉀(KC1)以誘發Color blood vessel relaxation activity ^^ Heart activity, Xi Pinglan set the rat thoracic artery ring in the tissue trough, and add 3 × 10 ~ 6 M norepinephrine or 75 inM potassium chloride (KC1) to Induce
穩定的收縮。當反應達到最大的張力,亦即接近1QQ%,添加 異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodilol,15)以產生鬆弛。75福κα溶 液也可將70 mM NaCl代替等莫爾(equimoiar) κα加以調製, 企圖闡明異丁香油酚雙醇(15)鬆弛作用的可能機制。運用異丁 香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodilol,15)評估下列化合物之鬆弛作用;〇」 μΜ —種依賴電壓的鈣通道活化劑(voltage-dependent calcium channel activator) Bay K 8644、10 mM —種非特定的鉀離子通 道抑制劑(anonspecific inhibitor of K+ channel)氣化四乙銨(TEA, tetraethylammonium chloride)、1 μΜ —種易受三構酸腺甘(ΑτρStable shrinkage. When the reaction reaches its maximum tension, i.e., close to 1QQ%, isoeugenodilol (15) is added to produce relaxation. 75Fu κα solution can also be modulated by 70 mM NaCl instead of isoimoiar κα, in an attempt to clarify the possible mechanism of isoeugenol bis (15) relaxation. Isoeugenodilol (15) was used to evaluate the relaxation of the following compounds; 〇 "μΜ-a voltage-dependent calcium channel activator Bay K 8644, 10 mM-a non-specific Anon specific inhibitor of K + channel, TEA (tetraethylammonium chloride), 1 μM-a species susceptible to adenosine triphosphate (Ατρ)
第17頁 1228988 五、發明說明(14) adenosine triphosphate)影響鉀離子通道敏感性的抑制劑吉苯嗔邁 (glibenclamide),3χ10-4Μ —種氧化氮的合成酶抑制劑硝胍基醋 (N^nitro-L-arginine methyl ester,L_NAME)、與 3χ1〇·5 μ —種前Page 17 1228988 V. Description of the invention (14) adenosine triphosphate) inhibitor glibenclamide, 3 × 10-4M, a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor nitrguanyl vinegar (N ^ nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L_NAME), and 3 × 10.5 μ
列腺素生物合成酶抑制劑茵逗鎮砂(indomethacin)。如1997年 Chen SJ.等人於Drug Dev Res.第40卷第239頁至250頁敘述 異丁香油酚雙醇(15)在細胞内有關Ca+2釋放和注入方面易受到 去甲腎上腺素(norepinephrine)敏感度的影響。異丁香油酚雙醇(15) 在含有1 mM乙二醇-二胺乙基醚)(EGTA)之生理溶液 (physiological solution)培養10分鐘以前,添加去曱腎上腺素 (norepinephrine) ° 結 果Inhibitor of a staglandin biosynthetic enzyme, indomethacin. For example, in 1997, Chen SJ. Et al., Drug Dev Res., Vol. 40, pp. 239-250, described that isoeugenol (15) is susceptible to norepinephrine in the cell regarding Ca + 2 release and injection ( norepinephrine) sensitivity. Isoeugenol (15) was incubated for 10 minutes in a physiological solution containing 1 mM ethylene glycol-diamine ethyl ether (EGTA), and norepinephrine was added ° Results
在主動脈依賴電壓的鈣離子通道阻斷活性 (M)ltage-Denendent Ca+2 Channel Rlocking Activity on UnMedVoltage-dependent calcium channel blocking activity in aorta (M) ltage-Denendent Ca + 2 Channel Rlocking Activity on UnMed
Aorta) 以75 mM K+誘發之主動脈收縮如圖4以所示,不論10_6 Μ、5χ10 Μ、或是 105 Μ 異丁香油齡雙醇(is〇eugenodilol,15)之Aorta) Aortic contraction induced by 75 mM K + is shown in Figure 4, regardless of whether 10-6 M, 5x10 M, or 105 M iso-eugenodilol (15).
!228988 月說明(15) ' · --------- 鬆弛作用都隨劑量呈現依雛(d〇se_dependence)。在添加ι〇7 Μ Bay Κ 8644到組織槽之前1〇分鐘,添加乃刪氯化卸,當 收縮達到穩定時分別添加10-6 Μ、5χ1〇·6 Μ與1〇—5μ異丁香油 紛雙醇(i麵卿〇_,15)。如圖似)所示Bay κ麗足以影響_ 異丁香油紛雙醇(I5)在高濃度的κ+誘發之收縮作用。異丁香.. /由盼雙醇(I5)之支配IQ。值為i⑽增5 M,Bay κ 8644預處: 理75 mM氯化鉀誘發之收縮作用為5 66χ1〇_5 Μ (n = 8)。顯示· 異丁香油时醇(15)有阻斷主動脈依賴電壓的娜子通道活 性0 在主動脈有打開鉀離子通道 ^^haimeLQpming^iciiyitvon Τς〇ι咖η Anrfp)! 228988 month description (15) '· --------- Relaxation effects are dependent on the dose (dose_dependence). 10 minutes before adding ιοΜ Μ Bay Κ 8644 to the tissue slot, adding chlorin unloading, when the shrinkage reached stable, add 10-6 Μ, 5x10.6 Μ, and 10-5μ iso clove oil, respectively. Diols (I noodles 0, 15). As shown in the figure), Bay κ Li is sufficient to affect the κ + induced contraction of iso-syringrolidol (I5) at high concentrations. Iso cloves .. / Dominated by IQ by Pandiol (I5). The value is i + 5 M, and Bay κ 8644 is pretreated: The contraction effect induced by 75 mM potassium chloride is 5 66 × 10-5 M (n = 8). Display · Iso clove oil (15) has the ability to block aortic-dependent voltage Nazi channel activity 0 has a potassium channel opened in the aorta ^^ haimeLQpming ^ iciiyitvon Τς〇ικη Anrfp)
運用兩種鉀離子通道抑制劑氯化四乙銨(TEA)與吉苯喀邁 (glibenclamide)可探討K+之滲透性角色Γ在異丁香油酚雙醇 (isoeugenodilol)可以藤弛被3χ1〇·6 Μ之去甲腎上腺素 (norepinephrine)誘發的胸動脈環(th〇racic aortic rings)收縮過 程。如圖4B)所示,不論ΙΟ-7 Μ、5xl〇-7 Μ、或是10-6 Μ異丁The use of two potassium channel inhibitors, tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA) and glibenclamide, can explore the role of K + permeability. Γ can relax in isoeugenodilol 3χ10.6 Norepinephrine-induced thoracic aortic rings contraction process. As shown in Figure 4B), whether 10-7 M, 5x10-7 M, or 10-6 M isobutyl
第19頁 1228988 五、發明說明(16) 香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodilol,15)都足以鬆弛去甲腎上腺素 (norepinephrine)誘發主動脈前收縮,此現象易受10 mM氣化四 乙銨(TEA)降低。然而,比較對照組可發現10_6 Μ吉苯喀邁 (glibenclamide)僅僅適度地變小異丁香油酚雙醇(15)誘發鬆弛。 異丁香油酚雙醇(is〇eugenodil〇U5)之 ic5G 值為 4.01X10·7Page 19, 1228988 V. Explanation of the invention (16) The isoeugenodilol (15) is sufficient to relax the norepinephrine-induced pre-aortic contraction. This phenomenon is susceptible to 10 mM tetraethylammonium vaporization (TEA). reduce. However, comparing the control group, it was found that 10-6 glibenclamide was only moderately diminished with isosyringrolol (15) to induce relaxation. The ic5G value of isoeugenol diol (is〇eugenodil〇U5) is 4.01X10 · 7
Μ ’ 氮化四乙鍵(TEA)為 7·08 X 10 Μ,吉苯u客邁(glibenclamide)Μ ′ Tetranitride (TEA) is 7.08 X 10 Μ, glibenclamide
抑制去甲腎上腺素(norepinephrine)前處理誘發的收縮之ic% 值為8·61 X 1〇-7 Μ (n=8)。對比之下,使用硝胍基酯(L-NAME) 與茵逗鎂砂(indomethacin)在下列實驗测視是否涉及一氧化氮 (NO)與前列腺素I2 (PGy。然而,暴露於3χ1〇·4 M l-硝胍基酯 與3χ10_5 Μ茵逗鎂砂(indomethacin)不會有意義變小ι〇·6Μ之 異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodilol515)抑制去甲腎上腺素 (nor句>inephrine)前處理誘發的收縮。 去甲腎上腺素(呕印in印hrine)誘_目的 收縮 IMl 第20頁 1228988 五、發明說明(17) 正腎上腺素產生雙相的(Biphasic)收縮反應,包括快速相位 (phasic)和遲緩張力(tonic)等構成要素。本實驗為測定在異丁 香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodil〇U5)抑制去甲腎上腺素(norepinephrine) 誘發的收縮活性,Ca+2所辦演之角色。在去甲腎上腺素誘發的 收縮,不論以1CT6M、5χ10-6Μ、與1〇·5Μ異丁香油酚雙醇(15) 前處理,如圖5所示兩種情況下均會變小;其一係在乙二醇_ 二-(/5-胺乙基鱗)Ν,Ν’_四醋酸(丑0丁八,111}如1^017〇)1-1^(/3· amineoethyl Ether) N,N’-tetraacetic acid)。 無鈣生理學食鹽水溶液之去甲腎上腺素(norepin印hrine)所 產生快速收縮。另一係在再引入氯化#5產生持續性的收縮 (sustained contraction)。異丁香油酚雙醇(15)的等摩爾收縮 (Equimolar concentrations)抑制第一相比第二相更強而有力。 甲型腎上腺皮質感受體對抗作用(a -Adrenoceptor Antagonism、 比照 Huang YC.等人於 1999 年 J Cardiovasc Pharmacol.第 34 卷第10頁至20頁或1999年Drug Devel Res第47卷第77頁The ic% value of inhibition of norepinephrine pretreatment-induced contraction was 8.61 X 10-7 M (n = 8). In contrast, the following experiments were performed using nitrate (L-NAME) and indomethacin to determine whether nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin I2 (PGy were involved. However, exposure to 3x10.4 M l-nitroguanidyl ester and 3 × 10_5 M indomethacin will not be meaningfully reduced. The 0.6M isoeugenodilol 515 inhibits norepinephrine (nor sentence> inephrine) pretreatment. Induced contraction. Norepinephrine (vomiting in India hrine) induces _ purpose contraction IM1 page 20 1228988 V. Description of the invention (17) Bipinephrine produces biphasic contractile response, including rapid phase (phasic) And tonic, etc. This experiment is to determine the role of Ca + 2 in isoeugenodilO5 inhibition of norepinephrine-induced contractile activity in isoeugenodilO5. Norepinephrine-induced contraction, whether pretreated with 1CT6M, 5x10-6M, and 10.5M isoeugenol (15), will become smaller in both cases as shown in Figure 5; the first is Ethylene glycol _ di-(/ 5-aminoethyl scale) N, N'_ tetraacetic acid 111} such as 1 ^ 017〇) 1-1 ^ (/ 3 · amineoethyl Ether) N, N'-tetraacetic acid). Calcium-free physiological salt solution of norepinephrine (hrepinephrine) produces rapid contraction. The other was the introduction of chlorinated # 5 to produce sustained contraction. Equimolar concentrations of isoeugenol bis (15) inhibit the first phase more strongly and strongly than the second phase. A-Adrenoceptor Antagonism (a-Adrenoceptor Antagonism, cf. Huang YC. Et al. 1999 J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. Vol. 34 pp. 10-20) or 1999 Drug Devel Res vol. 47 p. 77
第21頁 1228988 五、發明說明(18) 至89頁報導所敘述評估異丁香油盼雙醇(is〇eugenodilol,15)在甲 一腎上腺皮質(a radrenergic)與經色素激活的(sertonjjjergic)作 用機制方法’選用Wistar大鼠(rat)胸動脈環(thoracic aorta rings)〇 將主動脈懸掛在37 C之生理食鹽水溶液(physiological solution)處於1 g以下靜止張力(resting tension),該生理食鹽水 溶液:之組成為氣化鈉(118 mM)、氯化鉀(4.8 mM)、氣化詞(2.5 mM)、硫酸鎂(1.2 mM)、鱗酸鉀(1.2 mM)、碳酸氫納(24 mM)、 葡萄糖(glucose, 11 mM)。在阻斷曱一腎上腺皮質活性(α「 adrenergic blocking action)試驗中,給予異丁香油酚雙醇(15)溶 液30分鐘後,漸增地添加10·1()到1〇·4 ]y[之去甲腎上腺素 (norepinephrine)以誘發收縮作用。在連續2次投與去甲腎上腺 素(norepinephrine)中間,以圭理食鹽水洗滌3次接著再平衡i小 時,每次間隔10分鐘以後維持生理食鹽水的新鮮度。計算最 大的控制組反應(maximum control response)之百分率作為去甲 腎上腺素(norepinephrine)之反應,同時觀察異丁香油酚Page 21, 1228988 V. Description of the invention (18) to 89. The report describes the evaluation of the mechanism of action of isoceugenodilol (15) on a radrenergic and pigment-activated (sertonjjjergic). Method 'A Wistar rat's thoracic aorta rings were used. The aorta was suspended in a physiological saline solution at 37 C at a resting tension of less than 1 g. The physiological saline solution: Composition of sodium gasification (118 mM), potassium chloride (4.8 mM), gasification words (2.5 mM), magnesium sulfate (1.2 mM), potassium squamate (1.2 mM), sodium bicarbonate (24 mM), glucose (glucose, 11 mM). In the "adrenergic blocking action" test, after 30 minutes of administration of isoeugenol bis (15) solution, 10.1 () to 10.4 were added gradually. Norepinephrine was used to induce contraction. In the course of two consecutive administrations of norepinephrine, it was washed three times with saline and then re-equilibrated for i hours, maintaining the physiology after an interval of 10 minutes each time. Freshness of saline solution. Calculate the percentage of maximum control response as the response of norepinephrine, and observe isoeugenol
1228988 五、發明說明(19^ ~ 一 〜 ----—-—- 阻斷备色素作用之活性,在給予位5 Μ異丁香油朌雙醇⑽溶 液30刀知後,漸增地添加1〇-7到1〇-4 Μ溶度的經色素 (serotonin)以誘發收縮作用。 結果1228988 V. Description of the invention (19 ^ ~ 1 ~ ---------------- Blocking the pigment preparation activity, after giving 5 mM isosyringa oleyl bishydrin ⑽ solution 30 knives, gradually add 1 0-7 to 10-4 M soluble serotonin to induce contraction. Result
如圖所示,不論1〇-8 M、1〇_7 M、或是1〇_6 M異丁香 油盼雙醇(isoeugenodilol)之鬆弛作用都隨濃度呈現依賴性 (concentration-dependence)而且有競爭性地抑制去甲腎上腺素 (norepinephrine)誘發的收縮作用。異丁香油酚雙醇 (isoeugenodilol,15)劑量依賴性,同樣地引起去甲腎上腺素 (norepinephrine)濃度反應曲線(concentration-response curves)有 向右平移現象。異丁香油酚雙醇(15)之?八2值為7.47 士 0.45, 而喇俾塔(labetalol)在動脈環之口八2值6.87 士 0.08。表3為異 丁香油酚雙醇(15)與喇俾塔之pA2值與斜率回歸線。不過,羥 色素(serotonin)對於10·5 Μ異丁香油紛雙醇(15)之濃度反應曲 線如圖部)所示無影響力^___As shown in the figure, the relaxation effect of isoeugenodilol, whether 10-8 M, 10-7 M, or 10-6 M, exhibits a concentration-dependence and concentration-dependent effect. Competitively inhibits norepinephrine-induced contraction. Isoeugenodilol (15) was dose-dependent and similarly caused norepinephrine concentration-response curves to shift to the right. Of isoeugenol bis (15)? The value of 8-2 is 7.47 ± 0.45, and the labetalol at the mouth of the arterial ring is value of 8.87 ± 0.08. Table 3 is the pA2 value and slope regression line of isoeugenol (15) and laxta. However, serotonin has no effect on the concentration response curve of isofluorol (15) at 10 · 5M as shown in the figure) ^ ___
第23頁 1228988 五、發明說明(20) 乙一與乙二型腎上腺皮質感受器對抗體 ίβ r and β ^-Adrenoceptor Antagonism) 比照 Huang YC·等人於 1999 年 J Cardiovasc Pharmacol.第Page 23 1228988 V. Description of the invention (20) Antibodies against β-1 and β-2 adrenal receptors (βr and β ^ -Adrenoceptor Antagonism) cf. Huang YC. Et al. 1999 J Cardiovasc Pharmacol.
34卷第l〇頁至20頁或1999年Drug Devel Res.第47卷第77 頁至 89 頁,以及 Yeh JL.等人於 1999 年於 J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 所敘述方法,將切開的右心房與左心房架設在l〇-ml器官槽 (organ bath),其一端固定,將另一端連在力量變換器(f〇rce_ displacement transducer )(Model FT03; Grass, Quincy, MA? U.S.A·)。分別以頻率-轉化放大器(丘equenCy-c〇nverter ampiifier) (Model 13_6615_60; Gould,Valley View,OH,U.S.A·)之通道 (channel) i測心跳速率(血⑹rate)。 將兩個白金電極置入左心房2個間隔,心房置於37 °c的 Krebs溶液中進行實驗。心咖溶液之組成為:氣化納^幻,ιΐ3 mM)、氣化鉀(KC1,4.8 mM)、氣化鈣(CaCl2,2 2 _)、磷酸鉀 (KH2P〇4,U mM)、氣化鎂(Mgcy 2 福)、碳酸氮納(NaHc〇 ,Vol. 34, pp. 10-20, or 1999 Drug Devel Res., Vol. 47, pp. 77-89, and the method described by Yeh JL. Et al. In 1999 at J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. The left atrium was erected in a 10-ml organ bath, one end of which was fixed, and the other end was connected to a force transducer (Model FT03; Grass, Quincy, MA? USA ·). The heartbeat rate was measured by the channel i of the frequency-converting amplifier (Queequy-converter ampiifier) (Model 13_6615_60; Gould, Valley View, OH, U.S.A.). Two platinum electrodes were placed at two intervals in the left atrium, and the atrium was placed in a Krebs solution at 37 ° C for experiments. The composition of the heart coffee solution is: vaporized sodium chloride (3 mM), potassium vaporized (KC1, 4.8 mM), calcium vaporized (CaCl2, 2 2 _), potassium phosphate (KH2P04, U mM), gas Magnesium (Mgcy 2 Fu), sodium carbonate (NaHc〇,
第24頁 1228988 五、發明說明(21) 氧化碳之混合氣體 分別先行延伸右心房與左心房達到〇2至〇5 g之基本張 力’並維持平衡60分鐘。估計阻斷A腎上腺皮質活性(y5r adrenergic blocking activity),控制㈠L-愛索婆挪(isoproteren办 计的濃度反應曲線(concentration-response curves)到增強收縮力 (positive inotropic)與變時性(chronotropic)作用。再讓心房維持 平衡60分鐘,在1(T1G到3χ10·6 Μ的㈠L-愛索婆挪(isopr〇teren〇l) 漸增濃度(cumulative concentration)給藥前,將試劑以不同的濃 度培養。 使天竺鼠(Guinea pig)的氣管懸浮於裝貯20 ml Krebs溶 液,通入95 %氧與5 %二氧化碳混合氣體之器官槽,並保 持在37°C。達到穩定的自發張力(spontaneous tone)程度,最初 以1.5 g的緊張度(tension)維持60分鐘。以3χ10_6 Μ咳拔客 (carbachol)產生收縮後’約3·倍濃度㈠L-愛索婆挪(isoproterenol) 獲得漸增濃度·鬆弛反應曲線(cumulative concentration-relaxant Π·! 第25頁 1228988Page 24 1228988 V. Description of the invention (21) The mixed gas of carbon oxide was extended first to the right atrium and left atrium to reach a basic tension of 0.02 to 0.05 g 'and maintained at equilibrium for 60 minutes. It is estimated to block A adrenergic blocking activity (y5r adrenergic blocking activity), control the concentration-response curves of ㈠L-isoproteren to increase inotropic and chronotropic Effect. Allow the atrium to maintain balance for another 60 minutes. Before the administration of 1 (T1G to 3 × 10 · 6 ㈠ ㈠L-isopr〇teren 〇) gradually increasing concentration (cumulative concentration), the agent was administered at different concentrations. Cultivate. Suspend the trachea of Guinea pig in a 20 ml Krebs solution, pass it into an organ trough with a mixture of 95% oxygen and 5% carbon dioxide, and keep it at 37 ° C. Stable spontaneous tone is achieved. The degree was initially maintained at a tension of 1.5 g for 60 minutes. After contraction at 3 × 10_6 M carbachol, the concentration was about 3 · times ㈠ L-isoproterenol to obtain an increasing concentration · relaxation response Curve (cumulative concentration-relaxant Π !! Page 25 1228988
五、發明說明(22) _e) ’培育3G分鐘。乙二型腎上軸賊受體對抗 劑(/3 radrenoceptor antagonist)作用可經由電視影像圖測量 ㈠L·愛索婆挪抑制氣管的鬆弛作用。該最大鬆弛作用的百分率, 即作為氣管是否呈現鬆弛之表現。 結果V. Description of the invention (22) _e) 'Incubate for 3G minutes. The effect of the / 3 radrenoceptor antagonist on the type 2 renal axe receptor antagonist can be measured by a television image. ㈠L · Esopourol inhibits the relaxation of the trachea. The percentage of the maximum relaxation effect is the expression of whether the trachea shows relaxation. result
—~~复見上腺皮質感受器對抗體活性(Effects on /9 iAdrenoceptor Activity、 如圖7(\〉所示’異丁香油酴雙醇(isoeugenocjii〇i,i5)對抗體 於Wistar大鼠右心房受(-)L-愛索婆挪(iSOpr〇teren〇i)誘發呈現正 變時性作用。此外,不論1〇·8 Μ、1〇·7 ]y[、或是10_6 Μ異丁香— ~~ See the adrenal cortex receptor antibody activity (Effects on / 9 iAdrenoceptor Activity, as shown in Figure 7 (\) 'isoeugenocjiioi (i5) antibody to the right atrium of Wistar rats Induced by (-) L-Aesoporo (iSOpr〇teren〇i), it exhibits a time-varying effect. In addition, whether it is 10.8 M, 10.7] y [, or 10_6 M iso clove
油酚雙醇(15)均可使濃度反應曲線向右移呈現濃度-依賴性 (concentration-dependence)。異丁香油盼雙醇(15)在右心房之ρΑ2 值為 7·33 士〇·12,喇俾塔(labetalol)之 ρα2 值為 7.91 士0·09,雅帖 挪(atenolol)之 ρα2 值為 7.29 士0.13,普羅巾巴(pr〇pran〇i〇i)之 ρΑ2 值為 8.56 士0.11。 如圖78)所示,用電力刺激左心房異丁香油酚雙醇(15)體Olefinol (15) can shift the concentration response curve to the right to show a concentration-dependence. The ρΑ2 value of iso clove oil in the right atrium is 15 · 33 ± 0.12, the ρα2 value of labetalol is 7.91 ± 09, and the ρα2 value of atenolol is 7.29 ± 0.13, the ρΑ2 value of prOpran〇i〇i is 8.56 ± 0.11. As shown in Figure 78), the left atrial isoeugenol (15) body was stimulated with electricity
第26頁 1228988 五、發明說明(23)" * ------ 也會對抗㈠L·愛索婆挪(150坪0妨如〇1)誘發呈現正收縮力作用, 以及㈠L-愛索婆挪(isoproteren〇1)產生劑量依賴性恤災_ dependent)向右移動漸增濃度·反應曲線(cumuiative concentration-response curves)。顯而易見的異丁香油酚雙醇(15) 在右心房之PA?值為7.80士0.09、喇俾塔(labetabl)之pa2值為 7·83士0·07、雅帖挪之a值為7·18±0·05、普羅杷之pa2值為 8.32士0.09如表3所示’運用迴歸線斜率值(si〇pes pi〇ts) 計算異丁香油酚雙醇(15),喇俾塔,雅帖挪,普羅巾巴之口、值。 乙二型腎上腺皮質感受_對抗體活性 (Effects on β ^-Adrenoceptor Activity)Page 26 1228988 V. Explanation of the invention (23) " * ------ will also counteract the positive contractile force effect induced by ㈠L · Esopouro (150 ping 0, such as 〇1), and ㈠L-Esso Popro (isoproteren〇1) produces a dose-dependent (dependent) shift to the right to gradually increase the concentration-response curves. The obvious PA? Value of isoeugenol diol (15) in the right atrium is 7.80 ± 0.09, the pa2 value of labetabl is 7.83 ± 0.07, and the a value of Yaterno is 7. 18 ± 0.05, the pa2 value of Prozac is 8.32 ± 0.09 as shown in Table 3. 'Using the regression line slope value (siopes pi〇ts) to calculate isoeugenol diol (15). Now, the mouth and value of Projbar. Type 2 adrenal cortex sensing_Effects on β ^ -Adrenoceptor Activity
如圖7(C)所示,從血壓平(reserpin)處理之天竺鼠(Guinea pig)氣管呈現之自發張力(spontaneous tone),不論 10_8Μ、ΙΟ·7 Μ、 或是106 Μ濃度之異丁香油盼雙醇(isoeUgeno(jil〇l5l5)均能競爭 性對抗(-)L-愛索婆挪(isoproterenol)誘發呈現鬆弛。異丁香油酚 雙醇(15)同樣地使濃度反應曲線(concentration-response curves)產 生向右平移現象。異丁香油酚雙醇(15)比雅帖挪(atenolol)更具As shown in FIG. 7 (C), the spontaneous tone of the trachea of a guinea pig (Guinea pig) treated with blood pressure level, regardless of the concentration of 10-8M, 10 · 7M, or 106M, is expected. Diols (isoeUgeno (jil〇l5l5) can all compete against (-) L-isoproterenol) induced relaxation. Isoeugenol (15) similarly makes concentration-response curves ) Produces a rightward panning phenomenon. Isoeugenol (15) is more than atenolol
第27頁 1228988 五、發明說明(24) 備效力,又比普羅杷(propranolol)顯著較小地效力像乙二型腎上 腺皮質感受器阻斷劑(/5 radrenoceptor blocker)—樣。顯而易見 的異丁香油酚雙醇(15)在氣管之pA2值為7·26 士 0.11、制俾塔 (labetalol)之 ρΑ2 值為 7.54 士 0.16、雅帖挪(atenolol)之 ρΑ2 值為 5.85 ± 0.12、普羅中巴之PA:值為8·27 ± 〇12。異丁香油酚雙醇 (iS〇eugen〇dil〇U5)乙一型/乙二型(;3ι/β2)選擇性比率為 12、 衍生物10選擇性比率為丨.0、衍生物η選擇性比率為u,暗 示該三種衍生物均是-種非選擇性乙型腎上腺皮質感受器阻斷 劑。如表3所示PA2值和斜率之迴歸線斜率值(sl〇pes 〇f plots)並無顯著的1·〇差異性。 從右心房與氣管間ΡΑ2值差異之逆對數計算而得的乙一/乙 二型選擇性比率,異丁香㈣雙醇之比率為12 "雌塔之比率 為2.3 ’顯然右心房比氣管更有效力,而且兩者皆有效力,因而 如表4所示,乙-/乙二型選擇性之順序為雅帖挪(咖補々刺 俾塔(labetalol) >普羅te(pr〇pran〇1〇1) >異丁香油盼雙醇 (isoeugenodilol,15)。Page 27 1228988 V. Description of the invention (24) It is more potent and significantly less potent than propranolol, like a type 5 adrenal cortex receptor blocker (/ 5 radrenoceptor blocker). The obvious isoeugenol diol (15) in the trachea has a pA2 value of 7.26 ± 0.11, a ρΑ2 value of labetalol of 7.54 ± 0.16, and a ρΑ2 value of atenolol of 5.85 ± 0.12 The PA value of Procamba is 8.27 ± 〇12. Isoeugenol diol (iSeugenodilOU5) selectivity ratio of ethylene type / ethylene type (; 3m / β2) is 12, the selectivity ratio of derivative 10 is .0, the selectivity ratio of derivative η Is u, implying that all three derivatives are a non-selective type B adrenocortical receptor blocker. As shown in Table 3, there is no significant 1.0 difference in the regression line slope values (sloppes plots) of the PA2 value and the slope. Calculated from the inverse logarithm of the difference in PA2 values between the right atrium and the trachea, the selectivity ratio of ethylene / ethylene type II, the ratio of isosyringadiol is 12 " the ratio of the female tower is 2.3 ', obviously the right atrium is more effective than the trachea Force, and both are effective forces, so as shown in Table 4, the order of selectivity of type B- / B-II is Yatino (labetalol) > 普罗 te (pr〇pran〇1 (1) > Isoeugenodilol (15).
第28頁 1228988 五、發明說明(25) 本質的仿交感神經作用活性(isAJntrinsic SympathomimeticPage 28 1228988 V. Description of the invention (25) Essential sympathomimetic activity (isAJntrinsic Sympathomimetic
Activity) 實驗前24小時依照Yeh JL.等人於1999年資料先以10 mg/kg蛇根驗(reserpine)腹腔注射給藥預處理動物,取出大鼠 右心房與左心房,天竺鼠氣管。投與㈠L-愛索婆挪 (isoproterenol),普羅巾巴(propranolol)或異丁香油盼雙醇(異丁香 油盼雙醇(isoeugenodilol), 15),濃度-反應曲線(concentration· response curve)獲得漸增加成加成作用(cumulative addition)。 結 果 缺少本質的仿交感神經作用活性 如圖8所示,異丁香油盼雙醇你(^1^11〇(1丨1〇1515)、普羅巾巴 (propranolol)與L-愛索婆挪(isoproterenol)在右心房頻率與左心 *張力之劑量反應曲線(dose-response curves)。L-愛索婆挪在 心跳與收縮力方面產生濃度依賴(concentration-dependent)最大增 加量3χ10·6 Μ。異丁香油酚雙醇(15)與普羅巾巴不會增加心跳, 不會誘發負收縮力以及變時性作用。通常地此兩種化合物增加Activity) 24 hours before the experiment, according to the data of Yeh JL. Et al. In 1999, the animals were pretreated with 10 mg / kg reserpine intraperitoneally, and the right atrium and left atrium of rats and trachea of guinea pigs were removed. Obtained with L-isoproterenol, propranolol, or isoeugenodilol (isoeugenodilol, 15), concentration-response curve Cumulative addition. Results The lack of essential sympathomimetic activity is shown in Figure 8. Iso clove oil is expected to be diol (^ 1 ^ 11〇 (1 丨 101515), propranolol, and L-Isopolna ( isoproterenol) dose-response curves of the right atrium frequency and left heart * tension. L-Aesoporol produces a maximum concentration-dependent increase of 3 × 10 · 6 Μ in heartbeat and contractility. Isoeugenol (15) and prolobar do not increase heartbeat, do not induce negative contractility and time-varying effects. Usually these two compounds increase
第29頁 1228988 五、發明說明(26) - 濃度過程,忽然中斷依賴性作用,導致如圖私)與(印所示,在 10 ]V[與10 Μ /辰度下阻止器官激發或者不可激發性。另一方 面如圖8t)所示’ 10,到10-4 Μ濃度下異丁香油盼雙醇(15)幾 乎在氣管並無本質的鬆弛作用。Page 29 1228988 V. Description of the invention (26)-The concentration process suddenly interrupts the dependence effect, resulting in the figure shown in the figure) and (printed, preventing the organs from stimulating or not stimulating at 10] V [and 10 Μ / 辰). On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 8t), the concentration of iso-syringarepanol (15) in the concentration of 10-4 M has almost no essential relaxation in the trachea.
皮質接文裔的结金全妨(Adrenoceptor-R彳r^jng Assay) 大鼠(Wistar rats,250_400 g)經斬首犧牲,依照Huang YC等 人於 1999 年於 J Cardiovasc Pharmacol·第 34 卷第 1〇 頁至 2〇 頁, 1999年於Drug Devel Res第47卷第77頁至89頁報導所敘述 方法,很快地分離心室、肺臟與腦組織。依照1976年Bradford's 所敘述方法’測定蛋白質容量(Protein content)。進行特定的石Adrenoceptor-R 彳 r ^ jng Assay Rats (Wistar rats (250_400 g)) were sacrificed and decapitated, according to Huang YC et al., J Cardiovasc Pharmacol, Vol. 34, Vol. Pages 0 to 20, described in Drug Devel Res, Volume 47, Pages 77 to 89 in 1999, quickly separated ventricle, lung and brain tissue. Protein content was determined according to the method described by Bradford's in 1976 '. Carry specific stone
腎上腺皮夤感受裔對抗體(/5-adrenoceptor antagonist) [3H]CGP-12177 之結合。[3H]CGP-12177、心室膜(ventricular membranes) 或者肺膜(lung membranes) (200-300pg)在 25°C 之 75 mM 三經甲 胺基甲烷鹽酸鹽(Tris-HCl)緩衝液培養60分鐘。三經甲胺基甲 烷鹽酸鹽(Tris_HCl)緩衝液係包括25 mM之氯化鎂,添加或不 添加 10 μΜ 普羅 te(propranolol),到總體積 250 μΐ 〇Combination of adrenal pimple susceptor to / 5-adrenoceptor antagonist [3H] CGP-12177. [3H] CGP-12177, ventricular membranes or lung membranes (200-300pg) in 75 mM Tris-HCl buffer solution at 25 ° C 60 minute. Tris-methylaminomethane hydrochloride (Tris_HCl) buffer system includes 25 mM magnesium chloride with or without 10 μM propranolol to a total volume of 250 μΐ.
第30頁 1228988 五、發明說明(27) 競爭性結合實驗;直接添加競爭劑到培養液内,添加1 ml 〇f 冰冷的分析緩衝液後測定培養液,立即以玻璃纖維漁器 (Whatman GF/C glass fiber filters)^# ^^t(port filter manifold) (Millipore,Bedford,MA,USA)的過濾。濾器立即以 5 ml冰冷的緩衝液洗滌三次,在80°C烤箱乾燥2 hr以前添加4mlPage 30 1228988 V. Description of the invention (27) Competitive binding experiment; Add the competitor directly to the culture medium, add 1 ml 〇f ice-cold analysis buffer, and measure the culture medium, and immediately use a glass fiber fishing vessel (Whatman GF / C glass fiber filters) ^ # ^^ t (port filter manifold) (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). The filter was immediately washed three times with 5 ml of ice-cold buffer, and 4 ml was added before drying in an oven at 80 ° C for 2 hr.
三硝基甲苯微量液(Triton-toluene based scintill ation fluid)。膜_ 結合[3H]CGP-12177套在滤器,以Beckman LS6500微量液系 統(Fullerton,CA,U.S.A.)计數,達到45%效率。在每一實驗中, 以10 μΜ普羅杷(propranolol)培養膜蛋白質與[3H]CGP-12177,測定非特定[3H]CGP-12177的結合。每一檢品的 [3H]CGP12177結合總數扣除非特定的結合數,即為特定結合 值0Triton-toluene based scintillation fluid. Membrane_ Combined with [3H] CGP-12177 set in the filter, counted by Beckman LS6500 trace liquid system (Fullerton, CA, U.S.A.), to achieve 45% efficiency. In each experiment, membrane protein and [3H] CGP-12177 were cultured at 10 μM propranolol, and binding of non-specific [3H] CGP-12177 was determined. The [3H] CGP12177 binding total of each test substance minus the non-specific binding number is the specific binding value 0
特定曱型腎上腺皮質感受體對抗體(α adrenoceptor antagonist ) 結合[3H]prazosin,比照冷-腎上腺皮質感受體測定方法。 [3H]prazosin與250-300g腦膜在3TC之mM三羥甲胺基甲 烷鹽酸鹽(Tris-HCl)緩衝液培養6〇分鐘。三羥甲胺基甲烷鹽酸 鹽緩衝液係包括10 mM之氣化鎂、添加或不添加〇·ι jQjy[芬Specific 曱 -type adrenal cortex receptors (α adrenoceptor antagonist) in combination with [3H] prazosin, compared with the cold-adrenal cortex receptor assay method. [3H] prazosin was incubated with 250-300 g of meninges in 3 mM trismethylaminomethane hydrochloride (Tris-HCl) buffer for 60 minutes. Trihydroxymethylaminomethane hydrochloride buffer solution includes 10 mM magnesium carbide, with or without addition
第31頁 1228988 發明說明(28) 妥銨(phentolamine),到總體積500 μ1。非特定[3Η]ρΓ32〇^的結 合,以0.1 mM芬妥銨培養臈蛋白質與[3fflpraz〇sin。每一檢品 的[3H]Pmz〇Sin結合總數扣除非特定的結合數,即為特定的結合 值0 結 果 腎上腺皮質接受器與放射性劑結合作用 (Effect on Radioligand Rinding Ass^y) 如表5所示,異丁香油盼雙醇(isoeUgen〇cjii〇i,i5)的結合親 合性-log 1C%值,與各種的腎上腺皮質感受體對於主要的乙 一與乙二型腎上腺皮質感受器部位之表現pKi值。在大鼠心室 膜(ventricular membranes)異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodilol)之表現 pKi值為7.36、喇俾塔(labetalol)之pKi值為8.39、雅帖挪 (atenolol)之 pKi 值為 6.58、與普羅te(propranolol)之 pKi 值為 9.64。在大鼠肺膜(lung membranes)異丁香油盼雙醇(15)之表現 pKi值為7.27、喇俾塔(labetalol)之pKi值為7.83、雅帖挪之pKi 值為5.07、普羅巾巴之pKi值為9.26。Page 31 1228988 Description of the invention (28) Phenolamine to a total volume of 500 μ1. Without specific [3 特定] ρΓ32〇 ^ binding, the 臈 protein and [3fflprazassoin were cultured at 0.1 mM fentonium. The total number of [3H] Pmz〇Sin bindings of each test substance is subtracted from the non-specific binding number, which is the specific binding value. 0 Result The effect of adrenal cortical receptor and radioactive agent binding (Effect on Radioligand Rinding Ass ^ y) is shown in Table 5. The results showed that the binding affinity of isosyringadiol (isoeUgen〇cjii〇i, i5) -log 1C% value, and the performance of various adrenocortical receptors on the major receptors of type 1 and type 2 adrenal cortex pKi value. In ventricular membranes, isoeugenodilol has a pKi value of 7.36, labetalol's pKi value of 8.39, atenolol's pKi value of 6.58, and Proteolol has a pKi value of 9.64. The expression of isosyringarepan (15) in lung membranes of rats was 7.27, the pKi of labetalol was 7.83, the pKi of Yatenor was 5.07, and The pKi value is 9.26.
第32頁 1228988 五、發明說明(29) 雅帖挪(atenolol)對乙一型腎上腺皮質感受器呈現高親合 性,對乙一/乙二型感受器選擇性展現32.4倍;反之異丁香油 酚雙醇(15,isoeugenodilol)、喇俾塔(labetalol)、與普羅巾巴 (propranolol)呈現較低的乙一型感受器選擇性,對乙一/乙二型 感受器展現選擇性分別為1.2倍、3.6倍、與2.4倍。乙一與乙 一型腎上腺皮質感受體對抗體(adrenoceptor antagonists)結合 [3H]CGP-12177之效力順序為普羅巾巴〉喇俾塔>異丁香油酚雙醇 (15) >雅帖挪(atenolol)。 異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodil〇U5)與喇俾塔(labetalol)對於 [3H]prazosin 結合產生濃度依賴(concentration-dependent)之抑制 現象,在大鼠腦膜(brain membrane),異丁香油紛雙醇(15)之pKi 值為7·41,喇俾塔之pKi值為7.28。乙型腎上腺皮質感受體對 抗體(adrenoceptor antagonists)結合[3H]prazosin 之效力順序為異 丁香油紛雙醇(15) > σ刺俾塔(labetalol)。 測定大鼠腦均勻態之脂質過氧化反應(Measurement of LipidPage 32, 1228988 V. Description of the invention (29) Atenolol shows high affinity for Type 1 adrenal cortex receptors, and shows 32.4 times more selectivity for Type 1 / Type 2 receptors; in contrast, isosyringrolol ( 15, isoeugenodilol), labetalol, and propranolol showed lower selectivity for type I receptors, and showed selectivity for type 1.2 / 3.6 and 2.4 times for the type B / type 2 receptors, respectively. . The binding effect of beta-1 and beta-1 adrenoceptor antagonists on [3H] CGP-12177 is in the order of Provencal> Lazarta > isoeugenol (15) > atenolol ). IsoeugenodilO5 and labetalol bind to [3H] prazosin to produce a concentration-dependent inhibition phenomenon. In the rat brain membrane, isosyring oil is mixed. The pKi value of the alcohol (15) was 7.41, and the pKi value of the Lahu tower was 7.28. The order of potency of adrenoceptor antagonists for binding of [B] adrenoceptor antagonists to [3H] prazosin is isosyringrolol (15) > σ spinet tower (labetalol). 2. Measurement of Lipid Peroxidation in Rat Brain Uniformity
第33頁 1228988 五、發明說明(30)Page 33 1228988 V. Description of the invention (30)
Peroxidation in Rat Brain Homogenate)將 10 mg 大鼠腦均勾熊 (rat brain homogenate)置入含 0·9〇/〇 生理食鹽水(saline),形成硫 巴比妥酸·反應物(thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance, TBARS),以測定大鼠膜脂質過氧化反應。1 ml大鼠腦均勻態 以10 μΐ化合物在37°c培養5分鐘依照1999年Huang YC.等人 於Drug Devel Res.第47卷第77頁至89頁報導所敘述方法,添 加 0.1 ml 之 0.25 mM 氯化鐵(FeCl2)、1 mM 抗壞血酸(ascorbic acid)進行脂質過氧化反應。培養30分鐘後,添加0.1 ml之 0.2% 丁基經甲苯(BHT,Butylated Hydroxytoluene)中止反應。添 硫巴比妥酸,在煮沸水浴加熱30分鐘,經正丁醇(n-butanol)萃 取疏巴比妥酸-反應物(TBARS)後以532 nm測量。硫巴比妥酸-反應物總數,以二乙搭巴比妥(malondialdehyde)標化線性回歸 (linear regression)獲得定量。 數據分析與統計評估(Data Analysis and Statistical Evaluation) 實驗,在檢品中添加或不添加促效劑(agonist)之平 均有效濃度(medianeffective concentration,EC5Q)值獲得劑量比 i^an^s 第34頁 1228988 五、發明說明(31) 率。依照Furchogott [1972]計算方法檢品之乙一型與乙二型腎 上腺皮質感受器對抗體游離常數(Dissociation constants, KB) KB = [antagonist]/(dose ratio-1) pA2 值為 KB 之負對數,依照 1959 年 Amnlakshana 0 與 Schild HO. 於Br· J. Pharmacol.第14卷第48頁至57頁報導敘述計算斜率 回歸線方法。依照放射線-結合分析,Kd代表放射性物質分解常 數(the dissociation constant of radioligand),Bmax 代表最大量結 合能力(the maximum binding capacity),Ki 代表抑制常數 (inhibition constant)。1949 年 Scatchard G.於 Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 第51卷第660頁至1011頁報導以Scatchard分析法使用非-線 形的曲線適用LIGAND program測定。 [3H]CGP_12177結合乙一型腎上腺皮質感受體之Kd值為 0.16± 0.03,而結合乙二型腎上腺皮質感受體之Kd值為 1·21 士0·15 nM。在25t:[3H]CGP-12177結合乙一型腎上腺皮質 感受體之Bmax為每毫克蛋白質43.1 士 2.6 fino卜而結合乙二 型腎上腺皮質感受體之Bmax為每毫克蛋白質294.5 土 20.4Peroxidation in Rat Brain Homogenate) 10 mg rat brain homogenate was placed in a saline solution containing 0.90 / 0 saline to form thiobarbituric acid-reactive substance, TBARS) to determine rat membrane lipid peroxidation. 1 ml rat brain homogenate was incubated with 10 μΐ of compound at 37 ° C for 5 minutes. Following the method described in the report by Huang YC. Et al. In Drug Devel Res., Vol. 47, pp. 77-89, 0.1 ml of 0.25 was added. mM iron chloride (FeCl2), 1 mM ascorbic acid for lipid peroxidation. After 30 minutes of incubation, the reaction was stopped by adding 0.1 ml of 0.2% butyl via toluene (BHT, Butylated Hydroxytoluene). Add thiobarbituric acid, heat in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes, and extract s Barbituric acid-reactant (TBARS) with n-butanol to measure at 532 nm. The thiobarbituric acid-reactant total was quantified by linear regression with malondialdehyde standardization. Data Analysis and Statistical Evaluation experiments, with or without the addition of agonist median effective concentration (EC5Q) value to obtain the dose ratio i ^ an ^ s page 34 1228988 V. Description of invention (31) rate. According to the calculation method of Furchogott [1972], the antibody constants of Type B and Type II adrenal cortex receptors (Dissociation constants, KB) KB = [antagonist] / (dose ratio-1) pA2 is the negative logarithm of KB, according to In 1959, Amnlakshana 0 and Schild HO. In Br. J. Pharmacol., Vol. 14, pp. 48-57 reported on the method of calculating slope regression lines. According to the radiation-binding analysis, Kd stands for the dissociation constant of radioligand, Bmax stands for the maximum binding capacity, and Ki stands for inhibition constant. 1949 Scatchard G. in Ann. NY Acad. Sci. Vol. 51 pp. 660-1011 reported that non-linear curves using the Scatchard analysis method were determined using the LIGAND program. The Kd value of [3H] CGP_12177 combined with Type I adrenal cortex receptors was 0.16 ± 0.03, and the Kd value of combined with Type II adrenal cortex receptors was 1.21 ± 0.15 nM. At 25t: [3H] CGP-12177 combined with type B adrenal cortex receptor Bmax is 43.1 ± 2.5 mg per mg of protein and combined type B adrenal cortex receptor Bmax is 294.5 ± 20.4 per mg protein
第35頁 1228988 五、發明說明(32) finol。[3H]praz〇sin與大鼠膜蛋白質結合之Kd值為0.25士0.01 nM,[3H]prazosin與大鼠膜蛋白質結合之Bmax值為每毫克蛋 白質 71.3土l/7finol。 以 Ki=IC5〇/(l+( [3H]ligand)/Kd)計算 Ki,pKi 值為 Ki.之負 對數 果 結 為排除異丁香油齡雙醇(isoeugenodilol)與其他化合物干擾分 析評價之可能性,化合物在硫巴比妥酸(TBA,Thiobarbituric Acid) 添加以前直接地添加於丙二醯乙醛二(雙乙基縮醛)(MDA,Page 35 1228988 V. Description of the invention (32) finol. The Kd value of [3H] prazosin binding to rat membrane proteins was 0.25 ± 0.01 nM, and the Bmax value of [3H] prazosin binding to rat membrane proteins was 71.3 to 1 / 7finol per milligram of protein. Calculate Ki with Ki = IC50 / (l + ([3H] ligand) / Kd), and the negative log result of pKi is Ki. The possibility is to exclude the possibility of interference analysis and evaluation of isoeugenodilol and other compounds. The compound was directly added to malondiacetaldehyde (diethyl acetal) (MDA, before the addition of thiobarbituric acid (TBA, Thiobarbituric Acid)).
Malonaldehyde bis(Diethyl Acetal))標準品。結果顯示在硫巴比妥 酸-反應物(TBARS)分析,異丁香油酚雙醇(is〇eugen〇dil〇115)與 其他化合物沒有作用。 如表5所示’異丁香油酚雙醇(15)與其他化合物在大鼠腦 均勻態呈現抑制脂質過氧化反應。異丁香油酚雙醇(15)劑量依 賴(dose-ckpendently)抑制鐵離子_抗壞血酸(Fe2+_asc〇rbic⑽⑹·Malonaldehyde bis (Diethyl Acetal)) standard. The results showed that in thiobarbituric acid-reactant (TBARS) analysis, isoeugenol diol (isoeugenodil 0115) had no effect on other compounds. As shown in Table 5, 'isoeugenol diol (15) and other compounds exhibit a lipid peroxidation response in a homogeneous state in the rat brain. Isoeugenol (15) dose-dose-ckpendently inhibits iron ion_ascorbic acid (Fe2 + _ascrbic⑽⑹)
第36頁 1228988 五、發明說明(33) 誘發脂質過氧化反應在大鼠腦均勻態為0 74 士 0·03 μΜ (η=6)。在表3中16種衍生物與已知抑制脂質過氧化反應化合 物比較異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugen〇dil〇1,15)、衍生物5均比抗壞 血酸(ascorbic acid)效力為佳。異丁香油酚雙醇(15)抑制脂質過 氧化反應效力,分別為α -維生素玖α 4〇c〇pher〇1)2 3倍、抗壞 血酸(ascorbic acid)之6倍、與異丁香油g分(isoeUgen〇i)之11倍。 羞此例一-異丁香油盼雙醇(isoeugenodilol,15)之合成 ⑴稱取氫氧化納8克溶於絕對乙醇100毫升中,再取164§異 丁香油酚(isoeugenol,1莫耳)溶於上述含氫氧化納乙醇溶液 中,於室溫之下攪拌溶解。之後再加入5莫耳的表氣醇 (epichlorohydrin)於室溫之下反應,以薄層色層分析法(tlc)測 定是否反應完全。反應完成之後,經賴濃縮,再將濃縮叙# 以石夕膠填充的管柱分離,以己烷:乙酸乙酯9為沖提液, 收集滴液後減壓濃縮至過飽和狀態,再靜置可得到白色粗結 晶。再以己烷反覆做再結晶,即得純化的白色結晶,丁香油Page 36 1228988 V. Explanation of the invention (33) The homogeneous state of rat brain induced by lipid peroxidation is 0 74 ± 0 · 03 μM (η = 6). In Table 3, 16 kinds of derivatives are more effective than ascorbic acid compared with compounds known to inhibit lipid peroxidation, and isoeugenol diol (15,15) and derivative 5 are ascorbic acid. Isoeugenol (15) inhibits lipid peroxidation, which is 3 times as much as α-vitamin 4α 4〇c〇pher〇1, 6 times ascorbic acid, and g of isosyring oil. (isoeUgen〇i) 11 times. Shame example 1: Synthesis of isoeugenodilol (15): Weigh 8 g of sodium hydroxide and dissolve in 100 ml of absolute ethanol, and then dissolve 164§ isoeugenol (1 mole) to dissolve In the above sodium hydroxide-containing ethanol solution, the solution was stirred and dissolved at room temperature. Then add 5 mol epichlorohydrin to react at room temperature, and determine whether the reaction is complete by thin layer chromatography (tlc). After the reaction was completed, the solution was concentrated by Lai, and the concentrated column was separated with a column filled with stone gum. Hexane: ethyl acetate 9 was used as the eluent. After the drops were collected, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to a supersaturated state, and then allowed to stand. White crude crystals were obtained. Repeated recrystallization with hexane to obtain purified white crystals, clove oil
第37頁 1228988 五、發明說明(34)Page 37 1228988 V. Description of the invention (34)
酚過氧化物。丁香油酚過氧化物(eugen〇l epoxide),其結構 〔4- (2,3_環氧基丙氧基)_3_甲氧基〕小丙烯基苯)〇 (2,3· epoxypropoxy) _3-methoxy〕-l-pr〇pylenylbenzene)之分子式 為C13H1603,經質譜儀分析所得分子量為220。^-NMRCCDCy 5 ·· 1.85-1.89(d,3H,Ar-CH=CH-CH3),2J6-2.92(m,2H, Ar-0-CH2-HC-CH2_),3.34-3.42(m,1H,Ar_0_CH2_HC_CHr), 3.88(s,3H,Ar-0-CH3),4.05-4.09(t,4H,Ar-0-CH2-),6.02-6.41(m ’ 1H ’ Ar-CH=CH-CH3) ’ 6.84_6.89(m,3H,Ar),7.26(s, 1H,Ar- CH=CH-CH3) 〇 MSm/s : 220(Scan ΕΓ)。 (2)取132g 丁香油酚過氧化物(〇·6莫耳)及i〇〇2g癒創木酚基 乙基丙醇胺(guaiacolethylamine,0.6莫耳)溶於乙醇1〇〇毫升 中,加熱至40-45°C下進行胺化反應。攪拌過夜後靜置,可得Phenol peroxide. Eugenol epoxide, its structure [4- (2,3_epoxypropoxy) _3_methoxy] small propenylbenzene) 〇 (2,3 · epoxypropoxy) _3 The molecular formula of -methoxy] -l-propylylbenzene) is C13H1603, and the molecular weight obtained by analysis by mass spectrometer is 220. ^ -NMRCCDCy 5 ··· 1.85-1.89 (d, 3H, Ar-CH = CH-CH3), 2J6-2.92 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CH2-HC-CH2_), 3.34-3.42 (m, 1H, Ar_0_CH2_HC_CHr), 3.88 (s, 3H, Ar-0-CH3), 4.05-4.09 (t, 4H, Ar-0-CH2-), 6.02-6.41 (m '1H' Ar-CH = CH-CH3) '6.84 6.89 (m, 3H, Ar), 7.26 (s, 1H, Ar-CH = CH-CH3). MSm / s: 220 (Scan EΓ). (2) Take 132g eugenol peroxide (0.6 mol) and 002g guaiacolethylamine (0.6 mol) in 100 ml of ethanol and heat Amination is carried out at 40-45 ° C. Stir overnight and let stand
固狀的白色結晶’經曱醇再結晶之後’即可得純化的化合物 翼丁香油酴雙醇由〇61^11〇(111〇1515)。 異丁香油酚雙醇(isoeugenodilol)其結構為{4_[2經基_3_(2_ 甲氧基-1-氧乙基氨基苯)丙氧基〕-3-曱氧基M•丙烯基苯((4_「2_The solid white crystals ‘after recrystallization from methanol’ can be used to obtain purified compounds. The structure of isoeugenodilol is {4_ [2-Cyclo-3_ (2_methoxy-1-oxoethylaminophenyl) propoxy] -3-fluorenyl M • propenylbenzene ( (4_``2_
第38頁 1228988 五、發明說明(35) hydroxy-3-(2-methoxy-1 -oxyethylaminobenzene) propoxy]-3- methoxy}-l-propylenyl benzene)分子式為 c22H2905N,經質譜儀 分析結果所得分子量為387。其氩核磁共振光譜ih-NMR(CDC13) 中顯示占·· 1.85- 1.88(d,3H,At-CH=CH-CH3),2·15-2·22 (br, 1H,- ΝΗ·),2.83-2.98(m,2H,Ar-0-CHrCH( Ο Η)-CHr NH-), 3.07-3J0(t,2H,Ar-O-CHrCH2-NH-),3.84-3.85(d,6H,Ar· 0-CH3X2),4.03-4.04(t,4H,Ar-0-CHrCHr),4.12-4.15(m,1H, Ar-O-CHrCH(OH)-CH2-NH-),6.05_6.17(m,lH,Ar-CH=CH-CH3),6.30-6.36(d,1H,Ar_CH=CH-CH3),6.84_6.92(m, 6H,Ar)。MSm/s : 387(Scan ΕΓ)。紅外線光譜分析 IR(KBr): V咖在3587cm·1有羥基(〇 Η)的吸收,在3587cm·1有胺基(NH)的 吸收,在2947cm·1有甲基(CH2·)的吸收,在1611及1591cm·1有 羰基(C-O)的吸收,此外在800 cm·1有苯基的吸收。紫外線吸收 UV(CH3OH) Uog ε) : 219(3.79)nm,257(3.71)nm。 實施例二異丁香雙醇(isoeugenolol)之合成 Ι^Π wPage 28 1228988 V. Description of the invention (35) The molecular formula of hydroxy-3- (2-methoxy-1 -oxyethylaminobenzene) propoxy] -3-methoxy} -l-propylenyl benzene) is c22H2905N, and the molecular weight obtained by analysis by mass spectrometer is 387 . Its argon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ih-NMR (CDC13) shows that 1.85-1.88 (d, 3H, At-CH = CH-CH3), 2.15-2 · 22 (br, 1H,-ΝΗ ·), 2.83-2.98 (m, 2H, Ar-0-CHrCH (Η Η) -CHr NH-), 3.07-3J0 (t, 2H, Ar-O-CHrCH2-NH-), 3.84-3.85 (d, 6H, Ar 0-CH3X2), 4.03-4.04 (t, 4H, Ar-0-CHrCHr), 4.12-4.15 (m, 1H, Ar-O-CHrCH (OH) -CH2-NH-), 6.05_6.17 (m 1H, Ar-CH = CH-CH3), 6.30-6.36 (d, 1H, Ar_CH = CH-CH3), 6.84_6.92 (m, 6H, Ar). MSm / s: 387 (Scan Γ). Infrared spectrum analysis IR (KBr): Vc has absorption of hydroxyl (〇 羟基) at 3587cm · 1, absorption of amine (NH) at 3587cm · 1, and absorption of methyl (CH2 ·) at 2947cm · 1, There was absorption of carbonyl (CO) at 1611 and 1591 cm · 1, and absorption of phenyl at 800 cm · 1. Ultraviolet absorption UV (CH3OH) Uog ε): 219 (3.79) nm, 257 (3.71) nm. Example 2 Synthesis of isoeugenolol
Vm IjlVm Ijl
第39頁 1228988Page 39 1228988
(1)將8g氫乳化納浴於適當的無水酒精中,取1莫耳的異丁 香油紛(isoeugenol)溶於上述酒精氫氧化鈉溶液中,置於水 浴(mantle heater)攪拌。同時再加入5莫耳的表氯醇 (epichlorohydrin)於室溫之不反應過夜。反應完成之後,經 減壓>辰細’再將>辰液以碎膠填充的管柱分離,並以己院· 苯=3 : 7為沖提液,得到白色粗結晶;所得的粗結晶再以(1) 8 g of hydrogen-emulsified nano-bath was dissolved in an appropriate anhydrous alcohol, 1 mol of isoeugenol was dissolved in the above-mentioned alcoholic sodium hydroxide solution, and the mixture was placed in a mantle heater and stirred. At the same time, 5 mol of epichlorohydrin was added at room temperature overnight without reaction. After the reaction was completed, the pressure was reduced, and the "Chenxi '" was separated into a column filled with crushed gel, and a white crude crystal was obtained by extracting the benzene and benzene = 3: 7. Crystallize again
己烧反覆進行再結晶’可獲得純化的白色結晶。It has been calcined repeatedly and recrystallized 'to obtain purified white crystals.
(2)接著取22_0g白色結晶(0.1莫耳)溶於無水乙醇中,於室 溫之下進行胺化(aminate)反應;加入3倍莫耳數的異丙基 胺(isopropylamine)室溫下於水浴(mantle heater)攪拌過夜。 之後,將反應溶液減壓濃縮以去除未反應的異丙基胺 (isopropyl‘amine)。將濃縮後的液體靜置,即可得固體撞之 粗結晶。以己烧進行數次再結晶步驟後,即可得純化的異 丁 香雙醇(isoeugenolol)。 實施例三 阿魏紛(Ferulinolol)之合成(2) Then take 22_0g of white crystals (0.1 mol) and dissolve them in absolute ethanol, and perform aminate reaction at room temperature; add 3 times the molar number of isopropylamine at room temperature at room temperature. A mantle heater was stirred overnight. After that, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to remove unreacted isopropyl'amine. The concentrated liquid is left to stand to obtain coarse crystals which are hit by a solid. After several recrystallization steps with hexane, purified isoeugenolol can be obtained. Example 3 Synthesis of Ferulinolol
第40頁 1228988Chapter 1228988
將1500g的丁香油盼(eugenol)加入含有9〇〇ml乙醇的反 應瓶中,並加入等莫耳的氳氧化納,於7〇t下讓其反應1小 時後,再加入5倍莫耳數的表氣醇(epichl〇r〇hydrin),於相同 條件下回流2小時,反應完成後,經減壓濃縮抽乾溶媒。取15〇 ml溶於無水甲醇,再加入3倍莫耳數的癒創木酚基乙基丙醇 胺(guaiacolethylamine),於55°C下迴流反應2小時,將反應所Add 1500 g of eugenol to a reaction flask containing 900 ml of ethanol, and add isomolar sodium oxide, and allow it to react for 1 hour at 70t, then add 5 times more moles. Epichlorhydrin was refluxed under the same conditions for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent was concentrated and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. Take 150ml dissolved in anhydrous methanol, add 3 times more moles of guaiacol ethylpropanolamine, and react at reflux at 55 ° C for 2 hours.
得的溶液直接減壓濃縮、抽乾,然後以管柱純化,再以己烷 結晶,即可得純化之阿魏盼(Femlin〇1〇1)。The obtained solution was directly concentrated under reduced pressure, suction-dried, and then purified by a column, and then crystallized from hexane to obtain purified ferulan (Femlin 0101).
一施例 四 阿魏雙醇(Femlidilol,16)的合成 ⑴阿魏環氧化物(Ferulic acidper〇xide)的合成Example 1 Synthesis of Femlidilol (16) ⑴ Synthesis of Ferulic acid peroxide
將15g阿魏酸(feruiic aci(j)加入含有乙醇的反應瓶 中’並加入等莫耳數的氫氧化納,於70°C下讓其反應1小時後, 再加入5倍莫耳數的表氣醇(epichlorohydrin),於相同條件下迴 流2小時’反應完成後,經減壓濃縮抽乾溶媒,濃縮液利用矽Add 15g of ferulic acid (feruiic aci (j) to a reaction flask containing ethanol and add sodium hydroxide of equal moles, and allow it to react at 70 ° C for 1 hour, then add 5 times more moles of Epichlorohydrin is refluxed under the same conditions for 2 hours. After the reaction is completed, the solvent is concentrated under reduced pressure to dry the solvent.
第41頁 1228988 '發明說明(38) 為沖提液,得到白色結晶產物阿魏環氧化物(Ferulic acid peroxide) ° (2 )癒創木朌基乙基丙醇胺(guaiacoiethylamine)的合成 a· 2(2-甲氧基苯氧基)乙基溴(2(2_1228988 on page 41 'Explanation of the invention (38) is the eluent, the white crystal product ferulic acid peroxide (Ferulic acid peroxide) ° (2) Synthesis of guaiacoiethylpropanolamine (guaiacoiethylamine) a · 2 (2-methoxyphenoxy) ethyl bromide (2 (2_
Methoxyphenoxy)ethylbromide)的合成取 22.4 ml 癒創木酚Methoxyphenoxy) ethylbromide) Synthesis 22.4 ml guaiacol
(guaiacol ’ 0.2 mole)和 34·6 ml 乙基丙辭胺(ethylene dibromide, 0·4 mole),混合加熱至i〇(TC,劇烈攪拌在30分鐘内加入i25 毫升1.6N的氫氧化鈉溶液,持續加熱攪拌至pH到達中性, 冷卻後的混合液以氯仿萃取’有機層以2N的氫氧化納沖 洗,接著再以飽和的氯化鈉溶液及硫酸鎂洗滌,經濃縮後以 矽膠填充的管柱分離,並以等比例之己烷及乙酸乙酯混合溶 媒做為沖提液,得到白色結晶產物。(guaiacol '0.2 mole) and 34.6 ml ethylene dibromide (0.4 mole), mix and heat to i0 (TC, stir vigorously within 30 minutes, add i25 ml of 1.6N sodium hydroxide solution , Continue heating and stirring until the pH reaches neutrality. The cooled mixture is extracted with chloroform. The organic layer is rinsed with 2N sodium hydroxide, then washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution and magnesium sulfate. After concentration, it is filled with silicone gel. The column was separated and an equal proportion of a mixed solvent of hexane and ethyl acetate was used as an eluent to obtain a white crystalline product.
b.[2(2-甲氧基苯氧基)乙基]酞醯亞胺([2分b. [2 (2-methoxyphenoxy) ethyl] phthalimidine ([2 points
Methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]phthalimide)的合成Methoxyphenoxy) ethyl] phthalimide) Synthesis
第42頁 1228988 —-—_________— 五、發明說明(39) 取36 g 2(2-甲氧基苯氧基)乙基溴(2(2-Methoxyphenoxy)ethyl_ bromide),0.156 mol)和 27.3 g 酜醯亞 胺(phthalimide,0.186 mol)溶於 100 ml 的二乙烧乙醯胺 (dimethylacetamide)中,攪拌加熱迴流至 90°C。 將10.45 g氫氧化鉀(〇·ΐ86 mol)溶於30 ml的甲醇中, 製成混合液。在30分鐘後加入混合液繼續加熱迴流1 5小 時’冷卻的混合液倒入300 ml的水中,將緩慢析出的固體 過濾’過濾過的固體加入200 mllO%的碳酸鉀(k2C〇3)溶液 中,加熱劇烈攪拌10分鐘,將得到的泥狀物過濾,並以水 洗數次並以無水酒精再結晶得到白色結晶產物。 c· 2〇曱氧基苯氧基)乙基胺(2-(2_1228988 on page 42 —-—_________— V. Description of the invention (39) Take 36 g of 2 (2-Methoxyphenoxy) ethyl_bromide (0.156 mol) and 27.3 g Phthalimide (0.186 mol) was dissolved in 100 ml of dimethylacetamide, and heated to reflux at 90 ° C with stirring. 10.45 g of potassium hydroxide (0.85 mol) was dissolved in 30 ml of methanol to prepare a mixed solution. After 30 minutes, add the mixture and continue heating under reflux for 15 hours. The cooled mixture is poured into 300 ml of water, and the slowly precipitated solid is filtered. The filtered solid is added to a 200 ml 110% potassium carbonate (k2CO3) solution. , Heated and stirred vigorously for 10 minutes, the obtained mud was filtered, washed several times with water and recrystallized from anhydrous alcohol to obtain a white crystalline product. c · 2〇methoxyphenoxy) ethylamine (2- (2_
Methoxyphenoxy)ethylamine)的合成 取21 g [2(2_甲氧基苯氧基)乙基]騎亞胺 ([2-(2-MethoxyMethoxyphenoxy) ethylamine) Synthesis Take 21 g of [2 (2-methoxyphenoxy) ethyl] pyrimine ([2- (2-Methoxy
1228988 、發明說明(40) (hydrazine hydrate,0.071 mol)溶於 70 ml 的無水酒精中,加熱 迴流45分鐘,將20 mll8%的鹽酸溶液加入混合液中繼續迴流 1小時後置冷過濾,濾液經減壓濃縮得到的殘餘物以2〇%的氳 氧化鈉溶液鹼化,混合液用氯仿萃取以碳酸鉀乾燥過濾濾液經 減壓濃縮,濃縮液用以矽膠填充的管柱分離並以乙酸乙酯為沖 提液,得到濃縮產物。 ⑶阿魏雙醇(Femlidilol)的合成 取 6.6 g 阿魏環氧化物(ferulic ep〇xide,〇 〇3 及 5 〇 g 癒 創木紛基乙基丙醇胺(guaiacolethylamine,0.03 mol)溶於30 ml 的無水酒精中,室溫下攪拌2小時,混合液經減壓濃縮以矽膠 填充的官柱分離,並以己烷及乙酸乙酯混合溶媒為沖提液,濃 縮可得到白色結晶產物,再以己烷再結晶得到最終的產物阿魏 雙醇(Femlidilol,16)。 阿魏雙醇(Ferulidilol)其結構為i_[(4_丙烯酸乙基醋_2·甲氧基)苯 氧基]3〔(2甲氧基本氧基乙基)氣基〕_丙醇 ethyl ester 2 methoxy ) phenoxy ] -3 [ (2-methoxyphenoxyethyl)a1228988, description of the invention (40) (hydrazine hydrate (0.071 mol)) was dissolved in 70 ml of absolute alcohol, heated to reflux for 45 minutes, 20 ml of 8% hydrochloric acid solution was added to the mixture, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 hour. The filtrate was filtered through cold The residue obtained by concentration under reduced pressure was basified with a 20% sodium hydroxide solution. The mixed solution was extracted with chloroform and dried with potassium carbonate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The concentrated solution was separated with a silica-filled column and ethyl acetate. For the eluent, a concentrated product was obtained. (3) Synthesis of Femlidilol Take 6.6 g of ferulic epoxide (ferulic epoxide, 0.03 and 50 g), and dissolve guaiacolethylamine (0.03 mol) in 30 In ml of absolute alcohol, stir at room temperature for 2 hours. The mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure and separated by a silica gel-filled column. The solvent is extracted with a mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate as the eluent. The final product, fermidilol (Femlidilol, 16), was obtained by recrystallization from hexane. Ferulidilol has a structure of i _ [(4_acrylic ethyl acetate_2 · methoxy) phenoxy] 3 [(2methoxymethoxyoxyethyl) amino] _propanol ethyl ester 2 methoxy) phenoxy] -3 [(2-methoxyphenoxyethyl) a
第44頁 1228988 五、發明說明(41) mineo〕-propan〇i)之分子式為C24h3iN〇4,經質譜分析儀測量 得到的分子量為446。 氫核磁共振光譜分析CH-NMR,CDC13) 5 1.34(t,3H,-Page 44 1228988 V. Explanation of the invention (41) mineo] -propan〇i) The molecular formula is C24h3iN04, and the molecular weight measured by mass spectrometer is 446. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy CH-NMR, CDC13) 5 1.34 (t, 3H,-
COOCH2CH3),2·93-3·18(ιη,4H,_CH2NHCH2),3.77_3.84(m, 6H,-ArOCH3),4.06-4· 14(m,4H,- ArOCH2),4.17-4.20 (m, 3H,-COOCH2CH3),4·24-4·31 (m,1H,-CH (OH)),6·26-6·34 (d, 1H,Ar-CH二CH),6·86-7·04 (m,7H,Ar-H),7.57-7.65 (d,1H, Ar_CH=CH-)。在紅外線光譜ni(KBr)分析得到3300 cm1有-NH- 基團的吸收,1700 cm-1,則有carbonyl(-COOR)基團的吸收。COOCH2CH3), 2.93-3 · 18 (ιη, 4H, _CH2NHCH2), 3.77_3.84 (m, 6H, -ArOCH3), 4.06-4 · 14 (m, 4H,-ArOCH2), 4.17-4.20 (m , 3H, -COOCH2CH3), 4.24-4 · 31 (m, 1H, -CH (OH)), 6.26-6 · 34 (d, 1H, Ar-CH di-CH), 6.86-7 04 (m, 7H, Ar-H), 7.57-7.65 (d, 1H, Ar_CH = CH-). In the infrared spectrum ni (KBr) analysis, it was found that 3300 cm1 had an -NH- group absorption, and 1700 cm-1 had an carbonyl (-COOR) group absorption.
第45頁 1228988 五、發明說明(42)Page 45 1228988 V. Description of the invention (42)
0H0H
表 化合物 r2 分子式 7 -CH=CHCOCH, -CH(CH〇 7 c 具 NOa 8 -CH=CHCOCH, -C(CH 丄 C^H^NO, 9 -CH?CH,COCH, -C(CH,), c17h?7no, 10 -CHO -C(CH,h C^H^NO, 11 -ch,ch=ch2 -CH(CH,) 7 C^H^NO, 12 -CH=CHCH, -CH(CH 丄 dNO; 13 -CH=CHCOOEt -C(CH 丄 14 CH2CH=CH2 -CH2CH2 〇(C6H4)-2-OCH, c22h29no5 15 -ch=chch3 -CH2CH2 〇(C6H4). 2-OCH, ^22^29^〇5 16 -CH=CHCOOEt -ch2ch2 〇(c6h4). 2-OCH, c24h31no7Table compound r2 Molecular formula 7 -CH = CHCOCH, -CH (CH〇7 c with NOa 8 -CH = CHCOCH, -C (CH 丄 C ^ H ^ NO, 9 -CH? CH, COCH, -C (CH,) , c17h? 7no, 10 -CHO -C (CH, h C ^ H ^ NO, 11 -ch, ch = ch2 -CH (CH,) 7 C ^ H ^ NO, 12 -CH = CHCH, -CH (CH丄 dNO; 13 -CH = CHCOOEt -C (CH 丄 14 CH2CH = CH2 -CH2CH2 〇 (C6H4) -2-OCH, c22h29no5 15 -ch = chch3 -CH2CH2 〇 (C6H4). 2-OCH, ^ 22 ^ 29 ^ 〇5 16 -CH = CHCOOEt -ch2ch2 〇 (c6h4). 2-OCH, c24h31no7
1ΪΗ 第46頁 1228988 五、發明說明(43) ΗΧΟ1ΪΗ Page 46 1228988 V. Description of the Invention (43) ΗΧΟ
2 表 化合物 Ri 普通名稱 1 -ch=chcoch3 去氫薑醇(Dehydrozingerone) 2 -ch2ch2coch3 薑醇(zingerone) 3 -CHO 香草搭(Vanillin) 4 -ch2ch=ch2 丁 香油紛(Eugenol) 5 -ch=chch3 異丁 香油紛(isoeugenol) 6 -CH=CHCOOH 阿魏酸(Ferulic acid)2 Table compound Ri common name 1 -ch = chcoch3 Dehydrozingerone 2 -ch2ch2coch3 zingerone 3 -CHO Vanillin 4 -ch2ch = ch2 Eugenol 5 -ch = chch3 Isoeugenol 6 -CH = CHCOOH Ferulic acid
第47頁 1228988 五、發明說明(44) 表 3 β: «ι pAj 化合物 右心房 7.57 土 〇·〇9 7.68 土 〇·〇6 7.50 土 〇·〇7 左心房 7·42 土 〇·〇8 7·53 ± 0·02 7·62 ± 0·09 ρΑ2值 氣管 6.93 土 0.04 6.76 ± 0·05 6.77 ± 0.05 ρΑ2值 主動脈 <5.00 <5.00 <5.00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 普羅巾巴 (propran -olol) 喇俾塔 (labetal -ol) 雅帖挪 (aten- 7.67 土 〇·〇3 8.23 土 〇·〇4 7.63 土 〇·〇8 7.62 土 〇·〇5 7.88 土 〇·12 7·83 ± 〇·12 8·04 土 〇·〇9 8·24 土 〇·〇6 7.91 土 〇·〇9 7·89 土 0·11 8·36 ± 0·13 7·89 ± 0·12 7·54 ± 0·07 7·52 ± 0·05 7·80 ± 0·09 8·03 ± 0·15 8·07 ± 0·12 7·54 ± 0·16 7·66 ± 0·15 8·18 土 0·12 6·12 ± 0·05 6·28 ± 0·11 7·33 ± 0.15 7·76 ± 0.11 7·51 ± 0·06 8·07 ± 0·12 7·54 ± 0·16 <5.00 <5.00 <5.00 <5.00 7·05 ± 0.03 7·47 ± 0·45 7·05 ± 0·03 <5.00 1.5 6·87 ± 0·08 2.3 7.34 土 〇·〇3 5·70 ± 0·06 5·81 ± 0·06 <5.00 34.7 表 4 心室(β l) 肺臟(心) m(a)— 比率 比率 β-阻斷劑 -log IC50 (M) pK, log IC50 (M) pKt log IC50 (M) pK 異丁香油酚雙醇 (Isoeugenodilol) 6.50 ±0.07 7.36 6.84 ±0.05 7.27 7.016 ±0.06 7.41 喇俾塔 (Labetalol) 7.52 士 0.10 8.39 7.28 ±0.04 7.83 7.03 ±0.05 7.28 --——— 3.6 雅帖挪 (Atenolol) 5.72 ±0.04 6.58 4.53 ±0.01 5.07 NT NT 32.4 — 普羅te (Propranolol) 8.77 ±0.09 9.64 8.72 ±0.11 9.26 NT NT 2.4 —Page 47 1228988 V. Description of the invention (44) Table 3 β: «ι pAj compound right atrium 7.57 soil 0.09 7.68 soil 0.06 7.50 soil 0.007 left atrium 7.42 soil 0.08 8 · 53 ± 0 · 02 7 · 62 ± 0 · 09 ρΑ2 value trachea 6.93 ± 0.04 6.76 ± 0 · 05 6.77 ± 0.05 ρΑ2 value aorta < 5.00 < 5.00 < 5.00 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 (propran -olol) Labetal -ol Yateno (aten- 7.67 soil 0.03 8.23 soil 0.04 7.63 soil 0.008 7.62 soil 0.005 7.88 soil 〇12 7 · 83 ± 〇 · 12 8 · 04 Soil 〇 · 〇9 8 · 24 Soil 〇 · 〇6 7.91 Soil 〇09 · 7 · 89 Soil 0 · 11 8 · 36 ± 0 · 13 7 · 89 ± 0 · 12 7 · 54 ± 0 · 07 7 · 52 ± 0 · 05 7 · 80 ± 0 · 09 8 · 03 ± 0 · 15 8 · 07 ± 0 · 12 7 · 54 ± 0 · 16 7 · 66 ± 0 · 15 8 · 18 Soil 0 · 12 6 · 12 ± 0 · 05 6 · 28 ± 0 · 11 7 · 33 ± 0.15 7 · 76 ± 0.11 7 · 51 ± 0 · 06 8 · 07 ± 0 · 12 7 · 54 ± 0 · 16 < 5.00 < 5.00 < 5.00 < 5.00 7 · 05 ± 0.03 7 · 47 ± 0 · 45 7 · 05 ± 0 · 03 < 5.00 1.5 6 · 87 ± 0 · 08 2.3 7.34 soil 〇 · 〇3 5 · 70 ± 0 · 06 5 · 81 ± 0 · 06 < 5. 00 34.7 Table 4 Ventricle (β l) Lung (heart) m (a) — Ratio ratio β-blocker-log IC50 (M) pK, log IC50 (M) pKt log IC50 (M) pK isoeugenol double Isoeugenodilol 6.50 ± 0.07 7.36 6.84 ± 0.05 7.27 7.016 ± 0.06 7.41 Labetalol 7.52 ± 0.10 8.39 7.28 ± 0.04 7.83 7.03 ± 0.05 7.28 ----3.6 Atenolol 5.72 ± 0.04 6.58 4.53 ± 0.01 5.07 NT NT 32.4 — Proteanolol 8.77 ± 0.09 9.64 8.72 ± 0.11 9.26 NT NT 2.4 —
第48頁 1228988 五、發明說明 (45) 表 5 化 合物 ic5〇 (μΜ) 化合物 IC50_) 1 35.7 2 28.2 3 6.94 4 12.8 5 1.52 6 6.29 7 83.4 _8 31.1 9 103.0 10 15.7 11 67.4 12 35.8 13 31.8 14 55.1 異丁香油酚雙醇 (isoeugenodilol, 15) 0.74士 0.03 阿魏雙醇 (Feralidilol,16 ) 7.05 Ascorbic acid 4.10土 0·19 Trolox 3.04土 0.03 維生素E ( a -Tocopherol) 1·83土 0.52 表 6 化合物 Ri r2 m.p·, °C 產率 % 分子式 7 CH=CHCOCH, CH(CH,)? 109-111 55 c17h?,no4 8 CH=CHCOCH, C(CH,), 96-98 35 c18h77no4 9 CH.CH.COCH, C(CH,), 75-77 30 c17h,7no4 10 CHO C(CH,), 135-137 50 dN04 11 CH,CH=CH, CH(CH,)7 42-44 68 c具戰 邐 12 CHNCHCH, CH(CH,)7 120-122 31 dNO, M 13 CH=CHCOOEt C(CH,)? 149-151 45 C1QH?gNO,胃 14 CH2CH=CH2 ch2ch2o(c6h4)- 2-OCH, 46-48 25 c22h29no5 15 ch=chch3 CH2CH20(C6H4)- 2-OCH, 125-127 52 c22h29no5 16 CH=CHCOOEt CH2CH20(C6H4)-2· 〇CH, 167-169 37 c24h31no7 _ i 第49頁 1228988 圖式簡單說明 表列之說明: 表 新合成之癒創木酚衍生物結構 表2 化合物1-6之結構 表3 pA2值,乙一/乙二型選擇性比率Page 48 1228988 V. Description of the invention (45) Table 5 Compound ic50 (μM) Compound IC50_) 1 35.7 2 28.2 3 6.94 4 12.8 5 1.52 6 6.29 7 83.4 _8 31.1 9 103.0 10 15.7 11 67.4 12 35.8 13 31.8 14 55.1 Isoeugenodilol (15) 0.74 ± 0.03 ferulidilol (16) 7.05 Ascorbic acid 4.10 ± 0.19 Trolox 3.04 ± 0.03 Vitamin E (a-Tocopherol) 1.83 ± 0.52 Table 6 Compounds Ri r2 mp ·, ° C Yield% Molecular formula 7 CH = CHCOCH, CH (CH,)? 109-111 55 c17h ?, no4 8 CH = CHCOCH, C (CH,), 96-98 35 c18h77no4 9 CH.CH .COCH, C (CH,), 75-77 30 c17h, 7no4 10 CHO C (CH,), 135-137 50 dN04 11 CH, CH = CH, CH (CH,) 7 42-44 68 c 12 CHNCHCH, CH (CH,) 7 120-122 31 dNO, M 13 CH = CHCOOEt C (CH,)? 149-151 45 C1QH? GNO, stomach 14 CH2CH = CH2 ch2ch2o (c6h4)-2-OCH, 46- 48 25 c22h29no5 15 ch = chch3 CH2CH20 (C6H4)-2-OCH, 125-127 52 c22h29no5 16 CH = CHCOOEt CH2CH20 (C6H4) -2 · 〇CH, 167-169 37 c24h31no7 _ i Page 49 1228988 The description of the list: Phenol derivative wooden structure table structure Table 2 Compound 3 pA2 values of 1-6, an acetate / ethylene type selectivity ratio
表4 異丁香油盼雙醇(isoeugenodilol)的結合親合性-log 1C 值 表5 IC5(3抑制脂質過氧化反應效力 表6 7-16化合物之物理數據 圖式說明: 圖1 7-16化合物之合成方式 圖2異丁香油酚雙醇血壓及心跳劑量 (#) 0.1 mk/kg (V) 0.5 mk/kg (T)l.〇 mk/kg (□) 3.0 mk/kg (〇)對照組Table 4 Isoeugenodilol binding affinity-log 1C values Table 5 IC5 (3 inhibitory effect on lipid peroxidation Table 6 Physical data of 7-16 compounds Graphical illustration: Figure 1 7-16 compounds Synthetic method Figure 2 Isoeugenol blood pressure and heartbeat dose (#) 0.1 mk / kg (V) 0.5 mk / kg (T) 1.0 mk / kg (□) 3.0 mk / kg (〇) Control group
第50頁 1228988 圖式簡單說明 圖 3異丁香油酚雙醇血壓及心跳劑量 (#) 10 mk/kg (V) 30 mk/kg (▼) 100 mk/kg (〇)對照組 圖 4 K+誘發之主動脈收縮 (A) 高K+濃度 (□)添加 Bay K 8644 前 ()添加 Bay K 8644 後 (B) Bay K 8644 (□)添加前 (園)添加氣化四乙銨(TEA) ()添加 1CT6M 吉苯嗔邁(glibenclamide) 圖5 Ca+2誘發之主動脈收縮 (□) EGTA 之生理溶液(physiological solution) () CaCl2 圖6抑制去甲腎上腺素或羥色素誘發的收縮作用Page 28 1228988 Schematic illustration Figure 3 Isoeugenol blood pressure and heartbeat dose (#) 10 mk / kg (V) 30 mk / kg (▼) 100 mk / kg (〇) Control group Figure 4 K + induction Aortic contraction (A) High K + concentration (□) Before adding Bay K 8644 () After adding Bay K 8644 (B) Bay K 8644 (□) Adding tetraethylammonium vaporized (TEA) () Add 1CT6M glibenclamide Figure 5 Ca + 2 induced aortic contraction (□) EGTA physiological solution (CaCl2) Figure 6 Inhibition of norepinephrine or hydroxychrome-induced contraction
1RH 第51頁 1228988 圖式簡單說明 (A) 去甲腎上腺素(norepinephrine) (B) 羧色素(serotonin) (〇)對照組 異 丁香油盼雙醇(isoeugenodilol)劑量(φ) ΙΟ-8 M,1RH P.51 1228988 Brief description of the diagram (A) norepinephrine (B) serotonin (〇) control group isoeugenodilol dose (φ) IO-8 M,
(▽)l〇-7M, (▼)10·6Μ, () l〇-5M 圖 7心房與氣管作用(A)右心房正變時性 (B) 左心房正變時性 (C) 氣管鬆弛 異丁香油盼雙醇(isoeugenodilol)劑量(#) ΙΟ 8 $ (▽) 10·7Μ, (T)l〇·6 Μ? (〇)對照組 圖8心房與氣管作用(Α)右心房正變時性 (Β)左心房正變時性 (C)氣管鬆弛(▽) 10-7M, (▼) 10.6M, () 10-5M Figure 7 Atrial and tracheal effects (A) Right atrial positive change time (B) Left atrial positive change time (C) Tracheal relaxation Isoeugenodilol dose (#) ΙΟ 8 $ (▽) 10.7M, (T) 10.6M? (〇) Control group Figure 8 Atrial and tracheal effects (Α) Positive right atrium change Temporal (B) Positive left atrial change (C) Tracheal relaxation
第52頁 1228988 圖式簡單說明 (#) L-愛索婆挪(isoproterenol) (〇)對照組 (▽)普羅巾巴(propranolol) (▼)異丁香油紛雙醇(isoeugenodilol)Page 52 1228988 Schematic description (#) L-isoproterenol (〇) Control group (▽) propranolol (▼) isoeugenodilol
第53頁Page 53
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