1225796 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 敕人提供一種口罩消毒裝置及其消毒方法’特別是有關一種 以進行多重殺餘序之消毒裝置。搭配此裝置，本 务明尤^供-利用旋轉機制以縮短多重消毒程序之方法。 【先前技術】 由於人口增加迅速，尤其是包括兩岸三地之泛太平洋沿岸地區， 值二，更居世界之冠’而如此高的人㈣度也增加了許多流行性 =病擴散機會’如近年來曾經爆發過的禽流感與日前各國所面臨的 嚴重急性呼吸道症候群(SARS)，均造成社會與經濟上極大的傷害。因 此^年細人衛生意識的細、居家魅雜的建立、以及公共衛 的注重，其目的均是為了減少病毒在人群之間的傳染機會，而 造成難以控制的流行性疾病疫情。 古」Γί活中隔絕病毒入侵的方法眾多，然其中衫接、最有效的 方法就疋勤辭及賴口罩，祕大部分之醫_口罩㈣品在使用 =後（未達使用期限前）都沒有經過再次消毒程序，其任意放置之結 果將容易造成_大量滋生制題，而用後即拋的結果，不但造成資 源的浪費，更會造成處理廢棄物上的嚴重負擔。 、 事實上，現有市面上已存在—些具有σ料毒魏之料裝置， 如中華民國專利公告第傷76號之蒸汽消毒裝置、第彻84號之紫外 線及紅外線裝置、第394690號之微波消毒裝置等，其中第π·號之 ^气消毒裝置係利用高壓蒸汽之原理以進行消毒，惟其所需的消毒“時 間較長’且當消毒步驟完成取出後，其物件㈣統凝結而造成表面 潮濕’進而滋生細菌導致消毒效果大打折扣；而第彻糾號 及紅外線裝置係_料線及紅外線魅裝置所發出之能量束以進行 1225796 上有其受限性 ^毒，其所需之時間較短’但物件置於其巾必須平整放置，才能使能 量束均勻分佈’若放置位置傾斜顿置物件表面不平整，則其消毒效 果便會不完全；第39469峨之微波赫裝置侧科加微波裝置，在 特定材料上進行加熱以達到殺g之目的，其消毒時間相對較短，消毒 效惟只能對特定材質有效，無法涵蓋所有材質之口罩，應用 、、奋主2解知產品上之功能缺陷，本專利遂提出—種創新之口罩 並：^ =之^料相結合崎練8_、增強殺菌效果， 佐、/毋工至進行徹底消毒’以避免造成二 療防護用品在使用個安全、衛生之姉齡。n 商 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的係提供一 Π罢、、占主壯4+〆 c一 ^重4毋裝置’並於口罩消毒完成取出後，可對消毒反應腔進 t 二次污染。 如高電_毒、紫外光、、肖，^ 裝、係將多種消毒程序 全臭㈣毋、殺菌液消毒等加以整合成- — ，常兀风取出後，可」 行殺菌^娜㈣程序，確保消毒腔室之潔淨以免二次污染 毛明之-人要目的係提供_雞尾酒式消毒方法， 菌材料所製成，可私屬㈣丨r账可拆料置物模㈣是利用抗 蓋式箱型構造，内裝有紫置該=艘上方係為-上開 含：—中空柱狀之可旋，係作為i毒反應腔，内 置放位子；—表面佈有孔狄網狀可拆卸式置物模組之 T二轴承裝置，係貫穿該柱狀旋轉框架 1225796 令軸’兩編屡電極板，其-電極減定於該旋轉框架外，另— 轉框架與該中f嫁裝置之間，兩塊電極板分別接至高 置物二V ’、之正負極卿成高M電場。其巾_絲細狀可拆卸式 轴物換狀可_购射提供，其尤林義之設計主 徹裝置，本發明更提供—整合之消毒方法，以達到 m 的，彳_私下··先細肖紅物件放置於可 模組内，再放人消毒裝置中；利驗肖毒裝置之旋轉機制， 2人/肖毋之物件分別通過：高電場、紫外光照射程序、臭氧消 i件進tr件消毒完成後係可置於消毒反應腔中保存，在將 ρ ΐΊ 肖毒时縣置觀適量之料独進行最後的 tl之件取出後，再通人高溫供乾氣體對整個消毒腔室進行 最後之同/凰求又邊與烘乾之動作。 【實施方式】 用 古、、將舉_佳實補詳細_本發明之口罩消錢置及其使） /岡:細手段’動作方式’達成功效，以及本發日㈣其他技術特徵。 所干本翻σ罩消躲置之—較佳實酬外觀示意圖，如圖 / Γ 網狀可拆卸式置物模組11以及一消毒機本體12。 料或δ^Γ1ΓΓρ式置物模組11係利用抗菌材料所製成，可為金屬材 織布ί料πί，為—具有上板出及下板112之爽板結構，係可將不 Λ布4療、、扣罩、糾_療級口罩或―般民眾個之口罩等欲 口二：二闔上扣緊成一可拆卸式置物模組11後放入消毒機本 有絲—上開蓋式箱型構造，其上箱蓋之内表面裝 有冬外切射裝置⑵、-消毒液嘴灑裝置m及-臭氧產生裝置 1225796 123，而該消毒機本體12之箱底相對於上箱蓋的位置，亦設置一紫外光 發射裝置121，如圖一B所示，其係為本發明口罩消毒裝置之一較佳實 施例内部示意圖。 該消毒機本體12之内容置空間係作為一消毒反應腔室12〇 ’内含： 一中空柱狀之旋轉框架124，其表面開有數個可放置網狀可拆卸式置物 模組11之窗口卜中空轉軸裝置128，其表面佈有複數個高溫氣體喷出 口 129 ’係貝牙5亥柱狀旋轉框架124之轴心，轴内之中空腔室可輪以古 溫烘乾氣體，透過表面佈滿之複數個高溫氣體喷出口 129，將高溫氣= 導至整個消毒反應腔中；兩個高壓雜板127，其一電極板固定二該旋 轉框架外，另—顧定於該旋轉㈣與該中 / C所示，其係為本發明口罩消毒裝置之一較佳實施例内 圖’此兩塊雜板亦分別接至高壓直流電源之正負極以形成高壓電 場’係y絲對口罩進行高龍殺g。此外，該消毒機本體的箱型表 面開有氣舰人口 125與氣體賊σ126，係連接至該巾空軸承裝置 1別’以提供消毒過財所需之高溫紐輸人與翻。 " 此外，本發明更提供一整合之消毒方法，以達到徹底消毒與保存 之目的。晴參考圖二，係為本發明口罩消毒方法之 驟流程圖’其操作程序如下： 只㈣毋步 ⑴ 先將欲消毒物件放入一可拆卸式置物模組内，待該可拆卸 式置物模組闔上扣緊後置入料機中，並啟動消毒程序； ^用該料機之__，使欲料之齡先後分別通過 间=4·^、料光照射及臭氧殺料程序，並反覆進行 肖Γ私序；其中在高麗電場中，透過兩平行電極板所產 馬壓電場，將使吸附在該物件上之細菌細胞外臈產生 類似尖端放電效果，係可造成細胞外膜顯著的破壞，而當 、、田胞外輯破概，雌料光照射，可㈣對細胞内部 1225796 組織造成-定程度的破壞，最後通入適量臭氧，進行徹底 消毒，如此反覆之消毒程序，可視待消毒用具受污染程度 而定； (2)物件於消毒完成後係可存放於消毒反應腔中，在將其取出 前，可利用消毒液噴麗裝置，釋出適量之所需消毒液（如·· 酒精、異丙醇等，對人體危害較小之消毒液）以對物件進 行鱗污/如口水、口紅等異物）之清洗與消毒工作，待物 件取出後’再通入高溫烘乾氣體對整個消毒腔室進行最後 之南溫殺菌與烘乾之動作。 /圖三為本翻口罩消毒方法之又—實施例示意圖， 其係利用光觸媒材料二氧化鈦製成可拆卸式置物模組 則’係將前述可拆卸式置物模組3職面塗上或電鑛一層 广氧化鈦物質，當該可拆卸式置物模組31〇放入消毒機 後，啟動其旋轉機制，使欲消毒之物件通過由高壓電極板 32〇所形成之而壓電場，與前述高壓電極板作用相同， 以進行對細胞外膜之破壞動作，之後由紫外光發射裝置 321開啟紫外光消毒程序，與前述紫外光射裝置i2i相同， 除了進行鮮之料光«步斜，二氧化鈦係可吸收紫 外光進行光化學反應以產生大量高活性之氯氧自由基 (act1Vefreeradical)，此時再通入氣體將此氫氧自由基帶 入欲消毒物件中，將更可加強其殺菌效果。此外，亦可使 用陶兗材料、高分子材料或曱殼質等抗菌材料代替二氧化 鈦材料，其亦在本專利範圍内。 “總之，以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已， 當不能以之蚊本發明所實施之範圍。大凡依本發明申請 專利la圍所作之均等變化與修飾，皆應仍屬於本發明專利 12 1225796 貴審查委員明鑑，並祈惠准，是所 涵蓋之範圍内，謹請 至禱。 【圖示簡單說明】 係為本發明0罩消毒裝置之外觀示意圖； 圖一 B係為本發明口罩消毒裝置之内部示意圖； 圖係為本發明σ罩消毒裝置之内部剖面示意圖； 圖-係為本發明口罩消毒方法之—實施例的消毒步驟流程 圖；1225796 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention provides a mask disinfection device and a disinfection method ', and more particularly, it relates to a disinfection device for performing multiple killing procedures. With this device, the task is clear-a method of shortening multiple sterilization procedures using a rotating mechanism. [Previous technology] Due to the rapid population growth, especially in the Pan Pacific Rim, which includes three places on both sides of the strait, it is worth two and ranks first in the world. And such a high degree of population has also increased many epidemic = disease spread opportunities. The outbreak of bird flu in the past and the severe acute respiratory syndromes (SARS) that countries have faced recently have caused great social and economic harm. Therefore, the detailed health awareness, the establishment of home charm, and the attention of public health in ^ 11 years are all aimed at reducing the chance of transmission of the virus among the population, and resulting in epidemic diseases that are difficult to control. There are many ways to isolate virus invasion in life. Of course, the most effective way to connect the shirt is to resign and relies on masks. Most of the doctors and masks are used after == (before the end of the use period). Without going through the re-sterilization procedure, the result of its arbitrary placement will easily cause a large number of breeding problems, and the result of throwing it after use will not only cause waste of resources, but also cause a serious burden on waste disposal. In fact, there are already existing devices on the market—such as steam sterilizers of the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. 76, ultraviolet and infrared devices of No. 84, and microwave sterilizers of No. 394690. No. π · Gas disinfection device uses the principle of high-pressure steam for disinfection, but the required disinfection is "longer" and after the disinfection step is completed, the objects are condensed and the surface is wet. 'Furthermore, the breeding of bacteria leads to a significant reduction in the disinfection effect; and the number of No. 1 correction and infrared devices is limited by the energy beams emitted by the material line and the infrared charm device for 1225796. The time required is relatively short. 'But the objects must be placed flat on their towels so that the energy beam can be evenly distributed.' If the surface is placed at an inclined position, the surface of the objects is not flat, the disinfection effect will be incomplete; 39469E microwave microwave device side Kejia microwave device , Heating on specific materials to achieve the purpose of killing g, the disinfection time is relatively short, the disinfection effect is only effective for specific materials, can not cover all Material masks, application, Fenzhu 2 to understand the functional defects on the product, this patent proposes-a kind of innovative masks and: ^ = of ^ combination of materials and training 8_, enhance sterilization effect, and / / no work To complete disinfection 'to avoid causing the second-treatment protective equipment to be used in a safe and hygienic age. [Inventive Content] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide one, two, four, four, and two weights. After the disinfection of the mask is completed, the disinfection reaction chamber can be re-contaminated. For example, high-power toxic, ultraviolet light, ultraviolet rays, and other disinfection procedures are all odorless, sterilizing liquid. Disinfection, etc. are integrated into-after the Changwu wind is taken out, the sterilization procedure can be performed to ensure the cleanliness of the disinfection chamber to avoid secondary pollution. Mao Mingzhi-People want to provide_Cocktail-type disinfection methods, bacteria materials It can be made privately. It can be used as a cover-resistant box-type structure, which is equipped with a purple box. The upper part of the ship is-the upper opening contains:-a hollow column-shaped spinner. As an i-toxic reaction chamber, a seat is built-in;-the surface is perforated The T-two bearing device of the detachable storage module is through the columnar rotating frame 1225796. The two shafts are repeatedly electrode plates, the electrodes of which are reduced outside the rotating frame, and the other is the rotating frame and the middle frame. In the meantime, the two electrode plates are respectively connected to the high-position two V ', and the positive and negative poles of the high-positioned object form a high-M electric field. Its towel _ silk thin detachable shaft can be changed _ purchased and provided, the design of the U Lin Yi main device, the present invention also provides-integrated disinfection method to achieve m, 彳 _ privately · · first Xiaoxiao The red object is placed in the module, and then put into the disinfection device; the rotating mechanism of the Xiao Xiao device is tested, and the objects of 2 people / Xiao Wu pass through: high electric field, ultraviolet light irradiation program, ozone elimination i tr After the disinfection is completed, it can be stored in the disinfection reaction chamber. After the appropriate amount of material is removed from ρ ΐΊ Xiao Duxian County, the final tl is taken out, and then the high temperature supply of dry gas is used to carry out the final disinfection chamber. The same / Huang Qiu and the action of edge and drying. [Embodiment] The ancient mask and the mask _ good real supplement detail _ mask of the present invention to eliminate the money and its use) / Gang: fine means ‘action method’ to achieve the effect, and other technical features of the present day. The sigma cover shovel is eliminated and hidden—a better practical appearance schematic diagram, as shown in FIG. / Ret mesh removable storage module 11 and a sterilizer body 12. Material or δ ^ Γ1ΓΓρ type storage module 11 is made of antibacterial material, which can be made of metal materials. It has a cool plate structure with an upper plate outlet and a lower plate 112. Treatment, buckle mask, correction mask, or general-purpose masks, etc. Second mouth: Fasten the two-piece into a detachable storage module 11 and put it into the sterilizer. Type structure, the inner surface of the upper box cover is equipped with an external winter injecting device ⑵, a disinfecting liquid nozzle sprinkler device m, and an ozone generating device 1225796 123, and the position of the bottom of the box body 12 of the sterilizer relative to the upper box cover, An ultraviolet light emitting device 121 is also provided, as shown in FIG. 1B, which is an internal schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the mask disinfection device of the present invention. The interior space of the sterilizer body 12 is used as a sterilization reaction chamber 120 ′. It contains: a hollow columnar rotating frame 124 with a plurality of windows on the surface of which can be placed with a detachable mesh-shaped detachable storage module 11. The hollow shaft device 128 is provided with a plurality of high-temperature gas ejection outlets 129 'on its surface, which is the axis of the Beihai 5 Hai columnar rotating frame 124. The hollow cavity in the shaft can be dried at ancient temperature by gas, and is covered with the surface. The plurality of high-temperature gas ejection outlets 129 guide the high-temperature gas to the entire disinfection reaction chamber; two high-pressure miscellaneous plates 127, one of which is fixed with an electrode plate outside the rotating frame, and / C, which is the internal diagram of a preferred embodiment of the mask disinfection device of the present invention. 'The two miscellaneous plates are also connected to the positive and negative poles of the high-voltage DC power supply to form a high-voltage electric field.' Kill g. In addition, the box-shaped surface of the main body of the sterilizer is provided with an airship population 125 and a gas thief σ126, which are connected to the towel empty bearing device 1 'to provide the high-temperature input and turnover required for disinfection. " In addition, the present invention further provides an integrated disinfection method to achieve the purpose of thorough disinfection and preservation. Refer to Figure 2 for a flowchart of the method for disinfecting a mask according to the present invention. The operation procedure is as follows: Only no steps are required. First put the object to be disinfected in a removable storage module, and wait for the removable storage mold. Group 阖 is fastened and placed in the feeder, and the disinfection program is started; ^ Use the __ of the feeder to make the age of the material to pass the time = 4 · ^, light irradiation and ozone killing program, and The Xiao Γ private sequence is repeated; in the Korean electric field, the piezoelectric field produced by two parallel electrode plates will cause the outer edge of the bacterial cell adsorbed on the object to have a similar tip discharge effect, which can cause a significant outer cell membrane. The destruction of the cells, when the cells are exposed, the light of the female material can cause a certain degree of damage to the 1225796 tissue inside the cell, and finally pass in an appropriate amount of ozone for thorough disinfection. It depends on the degree of contamination of the disinfection utensils; (2) After the disinfection is completed, the objects can be stored in the disinfection reaction chamber. Before taking out, the disinfection solution can be sprayed on the device to release the appropriate amount of disinfection solution (such as ·· alcohol, Isopropyl alcohol and other disinfectants that are less harmful to the human body) To clean and disinfect the objects (such as saliva, lipstick and other foreign objects), after the objects are taken out, pass in high-temperature drying gas to the entire disinfection chamber. The chamber performs the final south temperature sterilization and drying operations. / Figure 3 is another example of a method for disinfecting a flip mask—a schematic diagram of an embodiment, which uses a photocatalyst material, titanium dioxide, to make a detachable storage module. Titanium oxide material, when the detachable storage module 31 is put into the sterilizer, the rotation mechanism is activated, so that the object to be sterilized passes through the piezoelectric field formed by the high-voltage electrode plate 32 and the aforementioned high-voltage electrode The plate has the same function to destroy the outer membrane of the cell, and then the ultraviolet light disinfection process is started by the ultraviolet light emitting device 321, which is the same as the aforementioned ultraviolet light emitting device i2i, except that the fresh material light «step oblique, titanium dioxide can absorb Ultraviolet light undergoes a photochemical reaction to generate a large number of highly active chlorooxy radicals (act1 Vefreeradical). At this time, the gas is introduced into this object to sterilize the oxygen and oxygen radicals, which will further enhance its sterilization effect. In addition, it is also possible to use antibacterial materials such as ceramic materials, polymer materials, or chitin materials instead of titanium dioxide materials, which are also within the scope of this patent. "In short, the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. When it cannot be used, the scope of the present invention can not be used. Any equal changes and modifications made according to the patent application of the invention should still belong to The patent of the present invention 12 1225796 Your reviewer ’s clear guide, and pray for your approval, is within the scope, please pray. [Simplified illustration of the figure] is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the 0-hood disinfection device of the present invention; Figure 1B is The internal schematic diagram of the mask disinfection device of the present invention; Figure is a schematic internal sectional view of the σ mask disinfection device of the present invention; Figure-is a flowchart of the disinfection steps of the embodiment of the method of disinfecting the mask of the present invention;
圖三係為本發明口罩消毒方法之又—實施例示意圖 圖號說明： 111-上板 12-消毒機本體 121-紫外光發射裂置 123-臭氧產生裝置 125-氣體輸入口 11-可拆卸式置物模組 112-下板 120-消毒反應腔 122-消毒液噴灑裳置Figure 3 is another embodiment of the mask disinfection method of the present invention-the schematic diagram of the embodiment. Explanation of the drawing numbers: 111-upper plate 12-sterilizer body 121-ultraviolet light emission split 123-ozone generating device 125-gas inlet 11-removable Storage module 112-lower plate 120-disinfection reaction chamber 122-disinfectant spraying clothes
124-中空柱狀之可旋轉框架 126-氣體排放σ 127•高壓電極板 128-中空轉軸裝置 129-高溫氣體噴出口 310-光觸媒材質之可拆卸式置物模組 321-紫外光發射襞置 320-高壓電極板 13124-Hollow-column rotatable frame 126-Gas emission σ 127 • High-voltage electrode plate 128-Hollow shaft device 129-High temperature gas outlet 310-Removable storage module made of photocatalyst 321-Ultraviolet light emission unit 320- High voltage electrode plate 13