TWI224801B - Slim and hard press-button manufacture method and the products - Google Patents
Slim and hard press-button manufacture method and the products Download PDFInfo
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- TWI224801B TWI224801B TW92115478A TW92115478A TWI224801B TW I224801 B TWI224801 B TW I224801B TW 92115478 A TW92115478 A TW 92115478A TW 92115478 A TW92115478 A TW 92115478A TW I224801 B TWI224801 B TW I224801B
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1224801 五、發明說明(l) 【一、發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係隸屬一種以硬質按鍵之製造、 別係指一種可製作出薄型硬質按鍵之製作流程Γ ,,寸 【二、先前技術】 用^之目『I:用ί手機電話、家用電話或計算機等電子 二;!:構,可大略分為『軟質按鍵』及『硬 如·:,硬質按鍵廣泛應用於家用電話中, 成質:鍵一種^『硬質按鍵組之成型方法』所製 m 按鍵半成品』裁切分離出若干單一 $主#:』為原科之 稱橡膠體)後,將各兮於之f成扣按_(以下簡 ,再於其印ί文字-組裝機之下模具上後 F 圖樣之外緣面上塗覆『科顿 人 薄形定位片』黏固於該橡膠體上,以二二1,々一 ,而由於利用該種習用硬質按鍵成型方法土::整之按鍵 其『定位片』是必須黏設於該『橡膠體斤衣成之按鍵, 體於成型時之厚度必須保持在一定尺寸二上,故各該橡膠 順利黏合,而因為橡膠體本身『必須=内,否則將無法 2二:僅成型時之材料成本較高,同時,、厚度’因 二缚度亦相對較大,而形成家用電話欲^鍵;品之整體 頸之一。 ,寻形、精巧化之瓶 有鑑於此,本發明人本著 製造經驗,針對上述習用加工 ^關行業的研發與 ,並依前述之需求積極 ,之缺失深入探討 究輿詖你,故& 丄^ ~,夫之1^趣過長 1224801 12248011224801 V. Description of the invention (l) [I. Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention belongs to the manufacturing of hard keys, not to mention a manufacturing process that can make thin hard keys Γ, inch [II, prior technology 】 Use ^ 目 『I: Use a mobile phone, home phone or computer, etc .; : The structure can be roughly divided into "soft keys" and "hard as · :, hard keys are widely used in home phones, quality: a kind of key ^" m key semi-finished product made by "hard key group forming method" cutting and separation " After making a few single $ 主 #: "the original body is called the rubber body), press each of them into a button and press _ (hereinafter abbreviated, and then print it on the mold under the assembly machine-after the F pattern) The "Cotonian thin positioning piece" is coated on the edge and adhered to the rubber body, and it is 22, 1, and one. Because of using this conventional hard key forming method, soil :: The "positioning piece" of the whole key It must be glued to the button formed by the rubber body. The thickness of the body during molding must be kept at a certain size. Therefore, the rubbers are smoothly bonded, and because the rubber body itself must be within, otherwise it will not be possible. Second: Only the cost of the material is higher when molding, and at the same time, the thickness is relatively large due to the second binding degree, which forms the key of the home phone. One of the overall necks of the product. Therefore, based on manufacturing experience, the inventor Processing ^ related to the research and development of the industry, and actively based on the aforementioned needs, the in-depth discussion of the lack of research, so you & 丄 ^ ~, husband 1 ^ is too long 1224801 1224801
五、發明說明(2) 程及其成品』,藉以改善上述習用之缺失。 【三、發明内容】 本發明主要之目的係提供…薄型硬質按鍵之製程 及其成品』,其係耢由改變按鍵成型之組成結構,令農 體厚薄度可於成型時㈣’以降低材料成本, 按二 潯形化。 饮罅 緣以:成上述之功㉗、目的,本發明『薄型硬質按鍵 彈ΐ成品』,ΐ製作流程包括:『薄膜成型』、『 薄,lp!』置入模具』、『成型』、『按鍵片 ;脂(TPU)』#具彈塑性之材質製造一彈性薄二: :!彈性薄膜層上再印刷文字、圖樣I,之後,再將丄有 屮!樣!之彈性薄膜層放置、定位於-模具組内:、利 成=或壓模成型方式,直接於該薄模層上成型一彈 陵體層’緣於該彈性薄膜展在上 良好之μ _ p 2潯膜層係貼合於一具耐高溫且透氣性 . ^ " 5該彈性薄膜層本身又具備良好彈塑性, 薄,之後合該彈性體層時,控制該橡膠層之厚、 :鍵ΐ::彈性薄膜層上施以黏合加工,以黏設-右II ΐ二t作出整體厚、薄度較精巧之薄型按鍵者。 佳實施例並配合圖式二f其功效’兹舉-較 的、Ϊ 於后,相信本創作上述之目 構=及扣徵’當可由之得一深入而具 【四、實施方式】 兹為使其能進一步瞭解本發明之結構設計及技術,謹5. Description of the invention (2) Process and its finished product ", in order to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings. [III. Summary of the invention] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide ... the manufacturing process of thin hard keys and their finished products ", which is to change the composition structure of the key molding, so that the thickness of the agricultural body can be reduced during the molding to reduce the material cost. , Press the two-shaped shape. The reason for drinking: to achieve the above-mentioned functions and purposes, the present invention "thin hard key spring product", the production process includes: "film forming", "thin, lp!" Into the mold "," molding "," Key sheet; grease (TPU) "#Elastoplastic material made of elastic thin two ::! Text and pattern I are printed on the elastic film layer, and then there will be 丄 有 屮! kind! The elastic film layer is placed and positioned in the mold group :, Licheng = or compression molding, and a spring body layer is directly formed on the thin mold layer because the elastic film spreads well. Μ _ p 2浔 The film layer is attached to a high temperature resistant and breathable. ^ &Quot; 5 The elastic film layer itself has good elastoplasticity and is thin. Then, when the elastomer layer is combined, control the thickness of the rubber layer. : Adhesive processing is applied to the elastic film layer, and the thinner buttons with overall thickness and thinner thickness are made by the adhesive-right II and the second t. The best embodiment and the effect of the second scheme are as follows: “It ’s easy to compare, and later, I believe that the above objective structure of this creation = and the deduction” can be obtained in depth and has [four, implementation]. So that they can further understand the structural design and technology of the present invention,
第9頁 1224801 五、發明說明(3) · 配合圖式再予說明於后: 請參閱第2圖〜第3圖所示,本發明『薄型硬質按鍵 之製程及其成品』,其製作程序包含: (A )薄膜成型:以熱可塑性聚胺脂(T P U )等具 - 彈塑性之材質為原料,製成一適當層厚之彈性薄膜層(1 0 ) 〇 (B )彈性薄膜層(1 〇 )印刷:將所需之若干文字 、圖形或符號印刷成型於該彈性薄膜層(1 0 )上,以形 成一文字、圖樣層(20),需進一步說明的是,該彈性 薄膜層(1〇)於印刷前,為使該文字、圖樣層(2〇) 籲 之印刷作業更為準確,係可於該其欲印刷之相對面另設有 一可剝離之離形層(3 〇 ),而該離形層(3 0 )係為一 種可輕易撕離之離形紙。 (C) 置入模具:將該彈性薄膜層(10)上之離形 層(30)撕離後,令其置設、定位於一模具組(40) 内,該模具組(4〇)具有一公模(41)及母模(42 )’其中該公模(4 1 )之成塑側上,設有成型該腳柱( 6 1)之腳柱模穴(411),而該母模(42)之成型 側上’則形成有相對於『按鍵凸部型態』之按鍵模穴(4 _ 2 1 )’且,成型該按鍵模穴(4 2 1 )之模材係一種具 而十高溫且透氣性良好之模材。 (D) 成型:利用『射出成型』或『壓模成型』方式 ’直接於該彈性薄膜層(1 〇)上成型若干呈凸出構態之 彈性體層(5 〇 ) 。 ^Page 91224801 V. Description of the invention (3) · Re-explained in conjunction with the drawings: Please refer to Figures 2 to 3, the present invention "the process of thin hard keys and its finished products", the production process includes : (A) Film molding: using thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and other materials with elasto-plasticity as raw materials, an elastic film layer of appropriate thickness (10) (B) elastic film layer (1 〇) ) Printing: printing and forming the required characters, graphics or symbols on the elastic film layer (10) to form a text and pattern layer (20). It should be further explained that the elastic film layer (10) Before printing, in order to make the printing operation of the text and pattern layer (20) more accurate, a peelable release layer (30) may be provided on the opposite side of the opposite surface to be printed, and the separation The release layer (30) is a release paper that can be easily peeled off. (C) Insertion into the mold: After the release layer (30) on the elastic film layer (10) is peeled off, it is set and positioned in a mold group (40), which has A male mold (41) and a female mold (42) 'wherein the plastic mold side of the male mold (4 1) is provided with a leg mold cavity (411) for molding the leg (6 1), and the mother mold On the molding side of (42), a button cavity (4 _ 2 1) is formed corresponding to the “key convex shape”, and the mold material for forming the button cavity (4 2 1) is a tool. Ten high temperature and good air permeability. (D) Molding: The method of "injection molding" or "compression molding" is used to directly form a plurality of protruding elastomer layers (50) on the elastic film layer (10). ^
1224801 五、發明說明(4) 需另外說明的是’如第4圖所示,若該彈性體層(5 0 )係以射出成型方式完成時,該公模(4 1 )之成型侧 上,另貫設有若干注料孔(4 1 2 ),藉以利用射出方式 ,將橡膠或熱可塑性聚胺脂(T P U )原料經由該等注料 孔(4 1 2 )注入該按鍵模穴(4 1 1 )内,緣於該彈性 薄膜層(1 〇 )本身具備有良好之彈塑性,且,橡膠原料 注射時具備有一壓力,故而能直接成型呈凹凸構態之生 體層(50),而因為該彈性體層(50)成型:έ士人, 該彈性薄模層(10)上的同時,亦直形成按鍵呈二: 列之構態,故而能於成型時,進一 凸排1224801 V. Description of the invention (4) What needs to be explained in addition is that, as shown in Figure 4, if the elastomer layer (50) is completed by injection molding, the mold side of the male mold (4) is on the molding side. A plurality of injection holes (4 1 2) are provided continuously, so that rubber or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) raw materials are injected into the key cavity (4 1 1) through the injection holes (4 1 2) by means of injection. ), Because the elastic film layer (10) itself has good elasticity and plasticity, and the rubber material has a pressure when injected, it can directly form the bio-layer (50) in a concave and convex configuration, and because of the elasticity Forming the body layer (50): The person who has the elastic thin mold layer (10), at the same time, the keys are directly formed into a two-row configuration, so when the mold is formed, it can enter a convex row.
)之厚、薄度。 保膠層(5〇 按鍵片黏合 成型有該彈性體層( 表面施以霉占 片(7 〇 ) 而該黏著作 ,若該彈 係先利用 鋪設於該 朝母模( 彈性材料 直接成型 該彈性材 :當該彈 5 0 )後 著作業, 可為透明 業係可以 (1 0 合模的 热化熱 膜層( )係可 又,如 模成型』方 一彈性材料 ,再令該公 以加壓、加 該彈性體層 上,需另外 料塊等原料 (Ε ) 0 )另一外 ),該按鍵 工程塑膠, 式完成時, 塊(5 1 ) 模(4 1 ) 熱方式令該 (50), 說明的是, 送料機(圖 彈性薄膜層 4 2 )方向 塊(5 1 ) 於該彈性薄 料塊(5 1 性薄膜層( ’再於該彈 用以結合一 或非透明之 塗抹黏著劑) Thickness, thinness. The adhesive layer (50 key sheet is bonded to the type with the elastomer layer (the surface is coated with mildew sheet (70)) and the adhesive works, if the elastic system is first laid on the facing mother mold (elastic material directly molding the elastic material) : When the bomber works after 50), it can be a transparent industry. (The heat-heating film layer of the mold can be closed. (1) It can be made, such as molding. ”An elastic material is used, and then the company is pressurized. Adding the elastomer layer requires additional materials such as blocks (E) 0) the other), the key engineering plastic, when the completion of the button, the block (5 1) mold (4 1) thermal method makes the (50), It is explained that the feeder (the elastic film layer 4 2) in the direction of the block (5 1) is attached to the elastic thin material block (5 1 the flexible film layer), and then the bomb is used to combine an or non-transparent application adhesive
1 0 ) 性薄膜 按鍵片 壓克力 或其它,1 0) sex film key sheet acrylic or other,
第11頁 1224801 五、發明說明(5) 質完成黏合作 明型態時,係 (F )成 (5 0 )直接 可控制其凹凸 形之硬質按鍵 承上述, 10)於印刷 文字、圖樣層 中,若其為透 ,而若該文字 刷之色料係為 歸納上述 提出申請。 品 ·箱由 成型、結合 構部成型時 需進一步說 文字、圖樣 (2 0 )是 光型態時, 、圖樣層( 不透光之色 的說明,本 業,需說明的是,若該按鍵片(70)為透 可於其一外緣面形成文字、圖樣。 述之加工程序,利用該彈性體層 於該彈性薄模層(1 〇 )上時, 之厚薄度之特性,藉以製成一薄 明的是,本發明之彈性薄膜層( 層(2 0 )時,係可預先決定該 為透光或不透光之結構型態,其 係將印刷之色料設為透光之色系 20)為不透光之型態時,其印 系。 發明確實具有可專利性,爰依法 ΗPage 111224801 V. Description of the invention (5) When the adhesive finish type is completed, the hard keys that can directly control the concave and convex shape of (F) into (50) can bear the above, 10) in the printed text and pattern layer If it is transparent, and if the color of the text brush is to summarize the above application. When the product and the box are molded and the joint structure is formed, it is necessary to further say that when the text and pattern (20) are light, the pattern layer (the description of the opaque color, the industry, it should be explained that if the key sheet (70) It is transparent to form characters and patterns on one of its outer edges. The processing procedure described uses the characteristics of the thickness of the elastomer layer on the elastic thin mold layer (100) to make it thin and bright. The elastic film layer of the present invention (the layer (20) can be determined in advance as a light-transmitting or opaque structure, and the printing color material is set to the light-transmitting color system 20) When it is opaque, it is printed. The invention is indeed patentable, according to law
第12頁 1224801 圖式簡單說明 【圖式之簡單說明】 第1圖:係為習用製造方法製成之按鍵成品圖。 第2圖:係為本發明之方法製程之程序圖。 第3圖:係為本發明之成型流程剖面示意圖。 第4圖:係為本發明配合射出成型之製作流程剖面圖 第5圖:係為本發明配合壓模成型之製作流程剖面圖 【圖式之圖號說明】 :(2 0 ) (40) 4 11) ) 5 0) (51) 文字、圖樣層 透氣模具組: 腳柱模穴:( 母模:(42 彈性體層:( 彈生材料塊: 彈性薄膜層:(1 0 ) 離形層:(30) 公模:(4 1 ) 注料孔:(412) 按鍵模穴:(4 2 1 ) 腳柱· ( 6 1 ) 按鍵片:(70)Page 12 1224801 Brief description of the drawings [Simplified description of the drawings] Figure 1: This is a finished button diagram made by conventional manufacturing methods. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the method and process of the present invention. Fig. 3: Schematic cross-sectional view of the molding process of the present invention. Figure 4: This is a sectional view of the manufacturing process with injection molding of the present invention. Figure 5: This is a sectional view of the manufacturing process of the present invention with compression molding. [Illustration of the drawing number of the drawing]: (2 0) (40) 4 11)) 5 0) (51) Text and pattern layer breathable mold group: Foot post cavity: (Master mold: (42 Elastomer layer: (Elastomeric material block: Elastic film layer: (1 0) Release layer: ( 30) Male mold: (4 1) Injection hole: (412) Button cavity: (4 2 1) Foot post · (6 1) Button piece: (70)
第13頁Page 13
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