TWI224294B - Optical fiber display and display method thereof - Google Patents

Optical fiber display and display method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI224294B
TWI224294B TW91125188A TW91125188A TWI224294B TW I224294 B TWI224294 B TW I224294B TW 91125188 A TW91125188 A TW 91125188A TW 91125188 A TW91125188 A TW 91125188A TW I224294 B TWI224294 B TW I224294B
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Taiwan
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light
optical fiber
scope
fiber
patent application
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TW91125188A
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Chinese (zh)
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Tzung-Ting Li
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Quanta Display Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to an optical fiber display and display method thereof. First, provide a light source aligning multiple points in straight row and utilize an external circuit to control the on and off of every illuminating point inside the light source. Later, use one or more than one reflective rotation mirror to reflect the light irradiated by the light source aligned in a straight row with multiple points so as to weave the lights into planar shape collected by virtue of a light collector. Next, utilize the multiple optical fibers connected to the light collector to transmit light to a optical fiber array screen. Further convert the light transmitted from the fiber array screen into visible light by virtue of a screen painted with fluorescent layer.

Description

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【發明領域】 本發明係關於一種顯示器及其顯示方法,特別係_種 利用光纖之全反射特性來傳送光的光纖顯示器及其顯 法。 a 【發明背景】[Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a display and a display method thereof, and more particularly to an optical fiber display and a display method thereof that utilize the total reflection characteristics of an optical fiber to transmit light. a [Background of the Invention]

目前的市面上現有的顯示器大致上可以分為下列幾 種,1·陰極射線管(CRT)、2·液晶顯示裝置(LCD)、3·電漿 顯示裝置(PDP)及4·投影機(pro jector ),其各方面的特性 條列如下: 顯示 CRT 低 4 0 口寸 LCD 40忖 PDP 6 0对 Projector 中 60吋 面積 顯示器厚度 以下 極厚 (> 5 0 0mm ) 以下 薄 (< 7 0mm ) 以下 薄 (< 70mra ) 以下 厚 (> 35 0mm )The current displays on the market can be roughly divided into the following types: 1. cathode ray tube (CRT), 2. liquid crystal display (LCD), 3. plasma display (PDP), and 4. projector (pro jector), its various aspects are listed as follows: Display CRT low 40-inch LCD 40 忖 PDP 60 0 to 60-inch area monitor in Projector is extremely thick (> 50 mm) and thinner (< 7 mm) ) The following is thin (&70; less than 70mra) The thickness is less than (> 35 0mm)

由上表可以知道,不論是⑶了、LCD、pDp或是 Pro jector,都沒有一種顯示裝置能同時具有,大面積 高亮度,高均勻度,低厚度及成本低廉的要求。、 我們需要發展一種新 需求。 因此’為了要克服上述的缺點, 的顯示方法及裝置以滿足上述各項的 i號 911251狀五、發明說明(2) 曰 修正 發明目的及概述 根據上述傳統習知方 目的係提供一種光纖_ 起的缺陷,本發明之主要 翠”、、貝不夯及其顯示方法。 本發明之再一目的係 發射光源的一種光纖及利用線狀排列光源做為 命次具顯不方法。 本發明之再一目的俜楹 J震置來達成改變光行徑以種與-集 方法。 J 禋先纖顯不器及其顯示 本發明之再一目的# 做為光傳送之介質的—以:種,光纖全反射特性來 禋九纖顯不器及其顯示方法。 本發明之再一目的伤裎 成放大光路的一種光纖顯示器= 陣列屏幕來達 顯示目2供本ί 2供了 -種光纖顯示器及其 用-外部電路控制光源内的各發光二m先源,並利 個:上的反射旋轉鏡,將從線狀排列光 的先反射“'織成面狀’並藉由一集光裝置來收集。^It can be known from the above table that no display device, whether it is CU, LCD, pDp or Pro Jector, can simultaneously have a large area, high brightness, high uniformity, low thickness and low cost. We need to develop a new demand. Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the display method and device satisfy the above-mentioned i-number 911251. V. Description of the invention (2) Amend the purpose of the invention and summarize the purpose of providing an optical fiber in accordance with the above-mentioned conventional conventional methods The defects of the present invention are the main green and the method of the present invention. It is another object of the present invention to use an optical fiber for emitting light sources and use linearly arranged light sources as a display method. One purpose: J shock set to achieve the change of light behavior and seed and set method. J 禋 first fiber display and its display another object of the present invention # as a medium for optical transmission-to: seed, fiber optic A nine-fiber display device with reflection characteristics and a display method thereof. Another object of the present invention is a fiber-optic display device that magnifies the optical path = an array screen to display the display 2 -An external circuit controls each of the two light emitting sources in the light source, and the first and second reflection rotating mirrors on the light source are "'woven into a plane'" from the first reflection of the linear array of light and collected by a light-collecting device. ^

第5頁 1224294 案號 91125188Page 5 1224294 Case number 91125188

五、發明說明(3) ^,利用連接在集光裝置的複數條光 '' 幕傳送過來的光轉換成可見光。 將攸先纖陣列屏 本發明之目的及諸多優點將藉由 細說明,及參照所附圖示,而被完全的』露體…之詳 【發明詳細說明】 本發明的一些實施例會詳細描述如下,直中, 不同部份並沒有依照實際尺吋繪製。某些尺度與其它部份 相關的尺度比係被誇張的表示以提供更清楚的描述以 熟悉此技藝的相關人士瞭解本發明。 實施例: 如第二圖所示,其顯示狀況條件為晝框頻率(frame5. Description of the invention (3) ^ The light transmitted from the plurality of light curtains connected to the light collecting device is converted into visible light. The purpose and many advantages of the present invention will be fully explained by detailed description and with reference to the attached drawings. [Exposure ...] [Detailed description of the invention] Some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows , Straight, different parts are not drawn according to actual size. Certain scales are related to other parts of the scale than exaggerated representations to provide a clearer description for those skilled in the art to understand the invention. Example: As shown in the second figure, the display condition is the day frame frequency (frame

frequency) :1/60 秒,亦即更新週期(refresh peri〇d) 為16. 7釐秒(m sec);解析度為XGA,即1 024 (x 3 ) χ 7 6 8晝素(p i X e 1 s )。首先,利用一外部電路1 〇 〇控制點狀 排列光源70的開及關,其中’該線狀排列光源可為3072顆 紫外光發光二極體(UV LED)、紫外光雷射二極體(UV Laser diode)、藍光雷射二極體(Laser diode)及藍光發 光二極體(LED)之一種,之後,利用一個或一個以上的反frequency): 1/60 second, that is, the refresh period (refresh period) is 16.7 centiseconds (m sec); the resolution is XGA, which is 1 024 (x 3) χ 7 6 8 diurnal (pi X e 1 s). First, an external circuit 100 is used to control the on and off of the point-aligned light source 70. Among them, the line-shaped light source may be 3072 ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV LEDs) and ultraviolet laser diodes ( UV Laser diode), blue laser diode and blue light emitting diode (LED), and then use one or more

124294 Γ—-^月日 絛正 五、發明說明(4) " '—*—1 射旋轉鏡’在此為一八角鏡8〇 (即每轉1/8圈掃描一個晝 框)’但亦可以採用旋轉平面鏡、旋轉三角、四角…到二 十角=面鏡之其中一種;此外,此旋轉鏡8〇的總長度可大 於、等於或小於線狀排列光源7〇的總長度,在此係為相同 長度;再配合一馬達9〇 (轉速為(1/8)/〇·〇ΐ67 rev/sec = 厂5 fev/sec =450 rpm)將從線狀排列光源7〇發出的光反 2掃織成面狀,再由一集光裝置來收集,此集光裝置在此 ,一弧形片狀構造60,凹面朝面八角鏡8〇,凸面則具有複 ^,光纖連接點,每一點皆設置有一條光纖5〇連接到一具 複數個光纖連接點光纖陣列屏幕4 〇。接下來,利用連接 集光裝置的複數條光纖50將光傳送到一光纖陣列屏幕40 此光纖50,為一整束3D立體的結構,非僅有上、下兩排 莫上)、:,再藉由一塗覆有螢光層的屏幕30將從光纖陣列屏 f迗過來的光轉換成可見光,再利用一擴散層2〇從塗 i 邊光層的屏幕3 0的光加以均勻擴散。 本發明可以達到許多卓 藉由上述的顯示方法及裝置 越的進步。124294 Γ —- ^ Day of the month, 5th, description of the invention (4) " '— * — 1 shooting rotating mirror' is here an octagonal mirror 80 (that is, one day frame is scanned every 1/8 revolution) ' However, it is also possible to use one of rotating plane mirror, rotating triangle, four corners ... to twentieth angle = face mirror; in addition, the total length of the rotating mirror 80 may be greater than, equal to, or shorter than the total length of the linearly arranged light sources 70, in This series is the same length; together with a motor 90 (speed (1/8) / 〇 · 〇ΐ67 rev / sec = factory 5 fev / sec = 450 rpm), the light emitted from the linear array light source 70 will be reflected. 2 Sweeping into a plane, and then collected by a light collecting device, this light collecting device is here, an arc-shaped sheet structure 60, the concave surface faces the octagonal mirror 80, the convex surface has a complex, fiber connection points, each Each point is provided with a fiber 50 connected to a fiber array screen 4 with a plurality of fiber connection points. Next, a plurality of optical fibers 50 connected to the light collecting device are used to transmit light to an optical fiber array screen 40. This optical fiber 50 is a 3D three-dimensional structure of the entire bundle, not only the upper and lower rows of the upper and lower rows), and then A screen 30 coated with a fluorescent layer is used to convert the light from the fiber array screen f into visible light, and a diffusion layer 20 is used to uniformly diffuse the light from the screen 30 coated with the i-side light layer. The present invention can achieve many improvements with the above-mentioned display method and device.

個優點,由於採用光纖陣列來放大影像的平面顯 m此在畫面四週不會產生如使用馳返變= ,碩放大衫像的CRT或pr0ject0r般有畫面變形彎曲的問This is an advantage, because the optical fiber array is used to enlarge the flat display of the image. This will not cause the problem of distortion and curvature of the screen like the CRT or pr0ject0r of the magnifying shirt.

IZ24294IZ24294

的方式為不ί RT内的光在陰極射線管中、 晶介質‘、、、:透過任何介直,或是lcd中的光的行進係V 來繃向,本發明係採用光纖作為光傳送的介質,由透過液 較於复的全反射狀悲,因此本發明的意庚r 〜匕顯示器可以大為的提高,且具有良好的均勻H目 诗a f二個優點,由於光纖本身直徑極細且具有極佳的可 二及I^因此可以將光纖顯示屏幕與多點排成直線的2源 、方疋轉鏡二者間的距離縮減至極短的距離,多二 直列的光源、反射旋轉鏡及集光裝置都可設計得非常小 並置於顯示屏幕的下側或外側,因此本發明之光纖顯示器 的厚度相較於投影器和CRT可以大幅的減少,可控制在 1 0Omm以下。The method is that the light in the RT is not stretched in the cathode ray tube, the crystal medium ', or through the traveling system V of any direct or light in the LCD. The present invention uses optical fibers as light transmission. The medium is made of a transmissive liquid rather than a complex total reflection. Therefore, the display device of the invention can be greatly improved, and has two advantages of good uniform H-mesh poem af. Because the optical fiber itself has a very small diameter and has The excellent Koji and I ^ can therefore reduce the distance between the optical fiber display screen and the two sources in a straight line and the square mirror to a very short distance. The light devices can be designed to be very small and placed on the underside or outside of the display screen. Therefore, the thickness of the optical fiber display of the present invention can be greatly reduced compared to a projector and a CRT, and can be controlled below 100 mm.

第四個優點,由於本發明系採用光纖做為光傳遞(及 放大)的介質,因此不會有LCD製程在大面積面板的良率低 的問題’故可具有與PDP和projector相等、甚至是更為大 型的顯示面積,其顯示範圍約在20 inch到200 inch。 以上僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限定本 發明之申請專利範圍;凡其它未脫離本發明所揭示之精神 下所完成之等效改變或修飾,均應包含在下述之申請專利 範圍内。The fourth advantage is that since the present invention uses optical fiber as a medium for light transmission (and amplification), there is no problem of low yield of LCD process in large-area panels. Therefore, it can be equal to PDP and projector, or even Larger display area, its display range is about 20 inch to 200 inch. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent application for the present invention; all other equivalent changes or modifications made without departing from the spirit disclosed by the present invention should be included in the following applications Within the scope of the patent.

第8頁 1224294 案號 91125188 年月曰 修正 圖式簡單說明 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為習知技藝CRT顯示器之概略示意圖;及 第二圖係本發明之光纖顯示器之概略示意圖; 主要部份之元件編號:Page 8 1224294 Case No. 9125188 Brief description of the revised diagram [Simplified diagram] The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional CRT display; and the second diagram is a schematic diagram of a fiber optic display of the present invention; Part number:

5 陰極射線管 8 顯示營幕 20 擴散層 30 塗覆有螢光層之屏幕 40 光纖陣列屏幕 50 光纖 60 集光裝置 70 線狀排列光源 80 反射旋轉鏡 90 馬達 100 外部電路 第9頁5 Cathode ray tube 8 Display screen 20 Diffusion layer 30 Screen coated with fluorescent layer 40 Fiber array screen 50 Optical fiber 60 Light collecting device 70 Linear light source 80 Reflective rotating mirror 90 Motor 100 External circuit page 9

Claims (1)

12242^4 案號911251敗 六、申請專利範圍 【申請專利範圍】12242 ^ 4 Case No. 911251 Lost 6. Scope of patent application [Scope of patent application] 1 · 一種光纖顯示器,包括有. 一多點排成直列的 一機械運動掃描光路,光源,發射出光束; 線狀光源發出的光束反射播用以將攸s亥多點排成直列的 一袼4*止妨 V、、哉成面狀;及 -放大先路,用以將 大面積的投射範圍並用以將由該:二忐现號轉換成 的面狀的光收集並藉由ϋ 二 * τ描光路所形成 器面板。 *數條光纖將光傳送到-光纖顯示 2·如申請專利範圍第i項所述之光纖顯示器,苴中,夕 排成直列的線狀光源可為紫外光發光二極體(uv 、”、、呰 外光雷射二極體(UV Laser diode)、藍光雷射二極體’、 (Laser diode)及藍光發光二極體(LED)之一種。 3 ·、如申請專利範圍第1項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該機 械運動掃描光路更包括有一個或一個以上的旋轉鏡,用以 ;由該線狀排列光源所發射出的光反射掃織成面狀。 ^ 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該一 倒或一個以上的旋轉鏡的總長度係與該線狀排列光源的總 長唐4口& ^4294 -----------一年一曰 修―正-- ^、申請專利範圍 •如申請專利範圍第3項戶斤述之光纖顯示器,其中,該一 個或一個以上的旋轉鏡的總長度係大於該線狀排列光源的 總長度。 、^ •如申請專利範圍第3項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該一 個或一個以上的旋轉鏡的總長度小於該線狀排列光源的總 長度。1. A fiber-optic display comprising: a mechanical motion scanning optical path in which a plurality of points are arranged in a row, a light source, which emits a light beam; a light beam emitted by a linear light source is reflected to align a plurality of points in a row 4 * stop V ,, and form a plane; and-zoom in first, to collect a large area of projection range and to collect the plane-shaped light converted by the: Erji present number and use ϋII * τ Tracer path formed by the panel. * Several optical fibers transmit light to-fiber display 2 · As described in Item i of the scope of patent application, the linear light sources arranged in a row can be ultraviolet light emitting diodes (uv, ", , UV laser diode, blue laser diode, (Laser diode) and blue light emitting diode (LED). 3 ·, as in the scope of the first patent application The optical fiber display described above, wherein the mechanical motion scanning optical path further includes one or more rotating mirrors for reflecting and weaving the light emitted by the linearly arranged light sources into a plane shape. ^ The fiber-optic display according to item 3, wherein the total length of the one or more rotating mirrors is equal to the total length of the linearly arranged light sources. Tang & ^ 4294 ------------- The year of the year is called ―Positive-^. Patent application scope. For example, the optical fiber display described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the total length of the one or more rotating mirrors is greater than the total length of the linearly arranged light sources. Degrees, ^ • The optical fiber as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application Shown, wherein the one or more of the total length of a rotating mirror is less than the total length of the linear array of light sources. 個。如申請專利範圍第3項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該一 知或一個以上的旋轉鏡係藉由步進馬達、微步進馬達、和 司服馬達之一種來達成穩定的旋轉狀態。 g 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該一 或一個以上的旋轉鏡係選自旋轉平面鏡、旋轉雙面鏡、 万足轉:尨 τ^二用、四角…到二十角爭面鏡之一種。Each. The fiber-optic display device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the known or more than one rotating mirror achieves a stable rotating state by one of a stepping motor, a micro-stepping motor, and a servo motor. g. The fiber-optic display according to item 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the one or more rotating mirrors are selected from the group consisting of a rotating flat mirror, a rotating double-sided mirror, a universal switch: 尨 τ ^ two-use, four corners ... to twenty One of the angle mirrors. σ如申請專利範圍第3項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該一 鏡或:個以上的旋轉鏡係選自旋轉曲面鏡、旋轉雙面曲面 疋轉二角、四角…到二十角曲面鏡之一種。 1 〇 士口由 • 甲請專利範圍第1項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該放 大光路包括有: σ ~光纖陣列屏幕(Screen Fiber Array ),其具有 呈矩陣形疏排列的複數個光纖連結點,用以連接呈矩陣疏σ The fiber-optic display device according to item 3 of the scope of patent application, wherein the one or more rotating mirrors are selected from the group consisting of a curved curved surface mirror, a double-sided curved surface, two corners, four corners, etc. One kind. 10. The optical fiber display described in the first item of the scope of the patent claim, wherein the magnifying optical path includes: σ ~ Screen Fiber Array, which has a plurality of optical fiber connections arranged in a matrix shape. Points to connect matrix 1. ^24294 --塞l 91125188 '、'申請專利範圍 排列的,數條光纖; ,用以對從該光纖陣列屏幕 人鼾、Μ :塗覆有螢光層之戽幕Μ <見光,其與該光纖陣列 2過來的光轉換成不同顏c 點,且M A h 具一 1鑪以與該光纖陣列屏幕相連 結,由密排列的複數條光二收集由外界人射過來的 ,;:::則具有集光廣*: 將收集到的光傳送 4集光裝置係藉由該複數條尤 相2而形成-光纖顯米。排列的複數個光纖連結 2裝置,其一面與該光纖陣列屏幕相連 由进排列66说奴修光、’ A » tl j - /、乃一面則具有集光層,川 ’該集光裝置係藉由該複數條 到該光纖陣列屏幕。 · 11 ·如申社直4丨# ,之光纖顯示器,其中,該 、甲6月專利範圍第1 〇項所盖 集光破置係為一弧形片狀結構。 12·如申請專利範圍第10項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該 每一個光纖連結點係連結有/條光纖。 13·如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該 每一個光纖連結點係連結有複數條光纖。1. ^ 24294-plug 91125188, a number of optical fibers arranged in the scope of the patent application; used to screen people from the fiber array screen, M: a curtain coated with a fluorescent layer M < see light The light from the fiber array 2 is converted into a different point c, and MA h has a furnace to connect with the fiber array screen, and is collected by a dense array of light two and shot by outsiders: :: Then it has a light-concentrating range *: The light-concentrating device that transmits the collected light 4 is formed by the plurality of pieces of phase 2—optical fiber meter. The array of multiple optical fiber connection 2 devices, one side of which is connected to the fiber array screen, is arranged by 66, said Xiu Xiuguang, 'A »tl j-/, and the other side has a light collection layer. From the plurality to the fiber array screen. · 11 · The optical fiber display as described in Shenshe Straight 4 丨 #, in which the light collection system covered by item 10 of the June patent scope is an arc-shaped sheet structure. 12. The optical fiber display according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the optical fiber connection points is connected to each optical fiber. 13. The optical fiber display according to item 10 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each optical fiber connection point is connected to a plurality of optical fibers. 1 4 ·如申請專利範圍第丨〇項所述之光纖顯示器,其中,該 塗覆有螢光層之屏幕更包括一擴散層,用以擴散上述轉換 後的可見光。 1 5. —種光纖顯示器之顯示方法,其步驟為:14 · The fiber-optic display device according to item No. 0 of the patent application scope, wherein the screen coated with the fluorescent layer further includes a diffusion layer for diffusing the converted visible light. 1 5. —A display method of optical fiber display, the steps are as follows: 第12頁 六、申請專利^^_Ά_1 同時點的發光 f排成直列的線狀光源; 強度; σ卩電路控制光源上各點在不 利用一個或 個以上的反射旋轉 列光源發出的光反射:的反身”疋轉鏡,將從該線狀排 集; 知織成面狀,並藉由一集光裝置來收 光纖陣SI U接在該集光裝置的複數條光纖將光傳送到- 值1^ 1由一塗覆有螢光層的屏幕將從該光纖陣列屏幕 傳迗過來的光轉換成可見光。 请專利祀圍第15項所述之光纖顯示器之顯示方法,其 中,該塗覆有螢光層的屏幕更包括用以擴散 轉換後的可見光。Page 12 VI. Applying for a patent ^^ _ Ά_1 At the same time, the light emission f at the same time is arranged in a linear light source; the intensity; the σ 卩 circuit controls the light reflection of each point on the light source when the light source is rotated without using one or more reflections: The "reflexive" mirror turns from the linear array; it is woven into a plane shape, and a light collection device is used to collect the fiber array SI U. The plurality of optical fibers connected to the light collection device transmits light to the-value 1 ^ 1 A screen coated with a fluorescent layer converts the light transmitted from the optical fiber array screen into visible light. Please patent the display method of the optical fiber display device described in item 15, wherein the coated with The screen of the phosphor layer further includes diffused visible light. 第13頁Page 13
TW91125188A 2002-10-25 2002-10-25 Optical fiber display and display method thereof TWI224294B (en)

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