TWI223295B - Light-emitting type pushbutton switch - Google Patents

Light-emitting type pushbutton switch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI223295B
TWI223295B TW92131511A TW92131511A TWI223295B TW I223295 B TWI223295 B TW I223295B TW 92131511 A TW92131511 A TW 92131511A TW 92131511 A TW92131511 A TW 92131511A TW I223295 B TWI223295 B TW I223295B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
circuit board
elastic element
item
key switch
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Application number
TW92131511A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200516620A (en
Inventor
Chih-Hsiang Chiang
Original Assignee
Darfon Electronics Corp
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Application filed by Darfon Electronics Corp filed Critical Darfon Electronics Corp
Priority to TW92131511A priority Critical patent/TWI223295B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI223295B publication Critical patent/TWI223295B/en
Publication of TW200516620A publication Critical patent/TW200516620A/en

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Abstract

A light-emitting type pushbutton switch is disclosed, which comprises a circuit board, an elastic element, a light source, a first conductor part and a second conductor part. The elastic element is installed on the circuit board, and the elastic element and circuit board together define a space. The light source is installed by one side of the circuit board. In addition, the first conductor part is installed on the elastic element and located in the space. The second conductor part is installed on the circuit board and located in the space. When the elastic element is pressed by the external force, the first conductor part contacts the second conductor part electrically.

Description

發明說明(1) 發明所屬之技術領域: 本發明有關於一種路 種精簡結構的發光式按鍵=按鍵,關,特別係有關於_ 並可方便使用者於黑庐飧:’可有效節省材料及空間, 開關。 處使用且可增加美觀之發光式J鍵 先前技術: 首先明茶閱第1圖,該圖係表示 關結構之示意圖。如图 發先式按鐽開 成Μ、一中空之彈性元件£以、 一 H電路總 帽C所二成。支撐板B係用“支樓整個按鍵開關二及:鍵 外’ 4膜電路總成M位於支撐板B上方,&導光板χ =膜電路總成Μ上方,其中導光板χ具有一破孔結構H,使 知彈性元件Ε受外力觸壓時可與薄膜電路總成Μ接觸,其中 光源L係設置於導光板X之一側,射出一光線進入導光板 X ’再藉由導光板X將光線導引至上方鍵帽C (如箭頭方向 所示)。Description of the invention (1) The technical field to which the invention belongs: The present invention relates to a light-emitting button with a simplified structure of the road = key, off, especially related to _ and can be convenient for users in Heiluyu: 'can effectively save materials and Space, switch. Illuminated J-keys that can be used everywhere and can increase the beauty. Prior technology: Firstly, read the first picture of tea, which is a schematic diagram showing the structure. As shown in the figure, the opening type is pressed to form M, a hollow elastic element, and 20% of an H circuit cap C. Supporting board B uses "the entire key switch of the branch building and the key outside: 4 membrane circuit assembly M is located above supporting board B, & light guide plate χ = film circuit assembly M, where light guide plate χ has a hole The structure H enables the elastic element E to contact the thin-film circuit assembly M when it is pressed by an external force. The light source L is arranged on one side of the light guide plate X, and a light beam is emitted into the light guide plate X 'and the light guide plate X The light is directed to the upper keycap C (as indicated by the arrow).

一般而言,薄膜電路總成Μ係由一具彈性之上薄膜 姓1、一下薄膜Μ 2以及一間隔元件μ 3所組成,間隔元件μ 3係 用以間隔上薄膜Μ1與下薄膜μ 2,並與上薄膜Μ 1、下薄膜μ 2 共同疋義出一空間2〇。此外,上薄膜Ml底面設有一第一導 電部P1 ,以及下薄膜M2頂面設有一第二導電部P2,其中第 一導電部P1與第二導電部P2係位於空間2 0中,並且分別連 接設置於上薄膜Ml和下薄膜M2上之印刷電路(未圖示),Generally speaking, the thin film circuit assembly M is composed of an elastic upper film name 1, a lower film M 2 and a spacer element μ 3, and the spacer element μ 3 is used to space the upper film M 1 and the lower film μ 2. A space 20 is defined together with the upper film M 1 and the lower film μ 2. In addition, a first conductive portion P1 is provided on the bottom surface of the upper film M1 and a second conductive portion P2 is provided on the top surface of the lower film M2. The first conductive portion P1 and the second conductive portion P2 are located in the space 20 and are connected to each other. A printed circuit (not shown) provided on the upper film M1 and the lower film M2,

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五、發明說明(2) 在正常狀態下第一導電部P1與第二導電部P2係保持分離而 呈斷路狀態。 如第1圖所示,中空之彈性元件E係設置於薄膜電路總 成Μ上方,並與薄膜電路總成Μ形成一空間1 〇,其中彈性元 件Ε具有一突出部Ε 1,此突出部Ε 1位於空間1 0中央位置。 又,於彈性元件Ε上方連接一鍵帽C,如此一來當使用者按 壓上方鍵帽C時,將使得彈性元件Ε中央突出部Ε 1抵壓上薄 膜Ml向下,並使得前述第一導電部Ρ1與位於下薄膜M2頂面 之第二導電部P2電性接觸而呈導通狀態。 有鑑於上述習知之發光式按鍵結構過於複雜,本發明 提出一精簡結構之發光式按鍵,可大幅節省成本及減少結 構之空間。 發明内容: 一種發光式按鍵開關,包括一電路板、一彈性元件、 一光源、一第一導電部以及一第二導電部。上述彈性元件 設置於電路板上,其中彈性元件與電路板共同定義一空 間。光源設置於電路板之一側邊,透過光源發出一光線於 前述空間傳遞。 此外’第一導電部設置於彈性元件上且位於前述空間V. Description of the invention (2) In a normal state, the first conductive portion P1 and the second conductive portion P2 remain separated and are in an open state. As shown in FIG. 1, the hollow elastic element E is disposed above the thin film circuit assembly M and forms a space 10 with the thin film circuit assembly M, wherein the elastic element E has a protruding portion E 1, and the protruding portion E 1 is located in the center of space 10. In addition, a keycap C is connected above the elastic element E, so that when the user presses the upper keycap C, the central protruding portion E1 of the elastic element E presses the upper film M1 downward and makes the first conductive The portion P1 is in electrical contact with the second conductive portion P2 on the top surface of the lower film M2 and is in a conducting state. In view of the fact that the conventional light-emitting button structure is too complicated, the present invention provides a light-emitting button with a simplified structure, which can greatly save costs and reduce the space of the structure. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A light-emitting key switch includes a circuit board, an elastic element, a light source, a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion. The elastic element is disposed on a circuit board, and the elastic element and the circuit board define a space together. The light source is disposed on one side of the circuit board, and a light is transmitted through the light source to pass through the space. Furthermore, the first conductive portion is disposed on the elastic element and is located in the aforementioned space.

内。第二導電部設置於電路板上且位於上述空間内,其中 當彈性兀件文外力壓迫時第一導電部與第二導電部電性接 觸。藉由本發明可方便使用者於黑暗處使用,並可增加按 鍵之美觀。 實施方式:Inside. The second conductive portion is disposed on the circuit board and located in the above space, wherein the first conductive portion is in electrical contact with the second conductive portion when the elastic element is pressed by external force. With the present invention, it is convenient for users to use in dark places, and the beauty of the keys can be increased. Implementation:

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1223295 五、發明說明(3) 第一實施例 請參閱第2圖,言亥圖係表 意圖。於本實施例中,於 个知β甲第一貫施例之示 L、一底板A、-支樓板B ,鍵開關主要包括一光源 E以及-鍵帽C。上丄板—β;路板N、-中空之彈性元件 個按鍵結構’ X電路板“立於:=底板Α上方用以支撐整 此外,前述中空之彈性元侔牙 且具有透光性; 電路板N形成一空間丨〇。 糸δ又置於電路板N上方,並與 如圖所示,碗狀之彈性元件Ε 間1 0中央位置處具有一突出,,貝,且位於空 第,-導細。其中,於=表又以 Ρ1以及Ρ2 ,位於空間1〇内且印刷於電路f 一導電部 :電;m’、P2’係、連接設置於電路板N上電:= 在正常狀態下第一導電部E2與第二莫堂路(未 P2係保持分離而呈斷路狀態。 ” ” V電部P1,、 連接-鍵帽c,如此一來當;壓:::二件E上方另 得彈性元件E中央突出部㈣ 時,將使 電部E2電性連接第二導電部ρι,、p2,,亚使仔^述第-導 特別地是,本發明菸亦+ 呈 寺通狀態。 設置於底板a上且位;Λ之路’板 ==開: 央具有一開孔30,正針於* ,、中於支撐板B中 孔3〇内。此外,按鍵 示)如字母或數字。於:與:區’可定義一符號(未圖 體(LED),可光源L係為—發光二極 女、·上方發射光線(如第2圖箭頭方向所示1223295 V. Description of the invention (3) First embodiment Please refer to FIG. In this embodiment, in the first embodiment L, a base plate A, and a branch floor plate B of the known beta A, the key switch mainly includes a light source E and a keycap C. Upper plate — β; road board N,-hollow elastic element key structure 'X circuit board' stands on: = bottom plate A to support the whole In addition, the aforementioned hollow elastic element teeth and light transmission; circuit The board N forms a space 丨 0. 糸 δ is placed above the circuit board N, and has a protrusion at the center position 10 between the bowl-shaped elastic element E as shown in the figure, and is located in the empty space,- Among them, Yu = table uses P1 and P2, which are located in space 10 and printed on the circuit f. A conductive part: electricity; m ', P2' system, connection set on the circuit board N. Power on: = in normal state The lower first conductive part E2 and the second Motang road (not P2 series remain disconnected and are in an open state. "" V electric part P1, connection-keycap c, so as to act; pressure :: above two E In addition, when the central protruding portion ㈣ of the elastic element E is obtained, the electric portion E2 will be electrically connected to the second conductive portion ρ ,, p2, and A2. Especially, the smoke of the present invention is also in a temple state. . Set on the bottom plate a in position; Λ 之 路 '板 == 开: the center has an opening 30, the positive needle is at *, and the middle hole 3 in the support plate B Inside. In addition, the keys are shown) such as letters or numbers. In: and: area 'can define a symbol (not shown in the figure (LED), but the light source L is-the light-emitting diode female, and the light emitted above (as shown in Figure 2) Arrow direction

〇798-10315TO(Nl);C03042;TKLIN.ptd 第7頁 纖i 1223295 五、發明說明(4) ),如此光線可由開孔3 0穿過上方之電路板N及彈性元 E ’而使按鍵產生一發光之效果,藉以能夠讓使用 暗的環境下看清楚鍵帽C上所定義的符號。 、腎 其中,上述電路板N亦可為習知軟性聚酯薄膜 (polyester Mylar)材質,為了避免按壓按鍵時 往開孔30下方過度凹陷,因此於本發明中電路板n之 較習知薄膜為厚,又彈性元件E亦可由透光材質所 ^ 使光線可穿透彈性元件E而具有一發光之效果。、 第二實施例 請同時參閱第3a、3b圖’該二圖係表 實施例之示意圖。於本實施 〒第一〇798-10315TO (Nl); C03042; TKLIN.ptd Page 7 Fiber 1223295 V. Description of the invention (4)), so that the light can pass through the opening 30 through the upper circuit board N and the elastic element E 'to make the key Produces a glowing effect, so that the symbols defined on the keycap C can be seen clearly in a dark environment. Among them, the circuit board N can also be a conventional polyester polyester film material. In order to avoid excessive depression under the opening 30 when the button is pressed, the conventional film of the circuit board n in the present invention is The thick and elastic element E can also be made of a light-transmitting material so that light can penetrate the elastic element E and have a luminous effect. Second Embodiment Please refer to FIGS. 3a and 3b at the same time. The two figures are schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the table. In this implementation, first

底板A 撐板B、一電路板N、一中空之 括-光耻、—士… ^以式域開關主要包 彈性元件E以及一鍵帽c。卜、f 〆 一甲工之 以支撐整個按鍵結構,又電=立板於底板A上方用 外,前述…彈元:二路,置 板N形成一空間10。午“糸-置電路板N上方’並與電路 其中所製成並具有透光性, 處。如圖所示,—第—V^E1 ’位於空間10中央位置 端。此外,於電路Λ電部E2係設置於突出部^之頂 其中第二導電部P1, 面上設有第二導電部ρι, 、p2,, 1 0中,又第二導電Λ 係印刷於電路板N上並位於空間 電路ΤΙ、T2 (如第、P2’分別連接電路板N上之印刷 P1, 、P2,幻呆持分離),在正常狀態下第二導電部 刀離而呈斷路狀態。Base plate A, support plate B, a circuit board N, and a hollow bracket-light shame, -... ^ The domain switch mainly includes an elastic element E and a keycap c. Bu, f 〆 One is built to support the entire key structure, and the electric = stand board is used above the base plate A, the aforementioned ... bullet: two-way, the board N forms a space 10. Afternoon, "Place on the circuit board N" and make it with the circuit and have transparency. As shown in the figure,-the first-V ^ E1 'is located at the end of the center of the space 10. In addition, The part E2 is provided on the top of the protruding part ^ among which the second conductive part P1 is provided with second conductive parts ρ,, p2, and 10 on the surface, and the second conductive Λ is printed on the circuit board N and is located in the space. The circuits T1 and T2 (such as the first and the second P2 'are respectively connected to the printed P1, P2 on the circuit board N, and the phantom are separated). In a normal state, the second conductive part is cut off and is in an open state.

0798-10315W(Nl);C03042;TKLIN. 第8頁 Ϊ223295 五、發明說明(5) 用去’於彈性元件E上方連接-鍵帽C,如此-來當使 下欲:墊上方鍵帽C時,將使得彈性元件E中央突出部E 1向 Η移$,並使得前述第一導電部以電性連接第二導電部 按鐽二呈導通狀態。特別地I,本發明之發光式 ^ρι / 光源L ’設置於電路板N上,並與第二導電 σΡΡι 、Ρ2’同樣位於空間1〇内。 所一、中,上述光源L係為一發光二極體(led)。如第3b圖 離:诚Γ一a ΐ "方向視之,於空間10中光源L之位置係偏 迷第一 ¥電部E 2,如此當按壓按鐽n自 蚀得第一 導電部PI,、P2,雷m 開關時可使第一 P2電性連接,而不致受到光源L之干涉。此 光泝L朝浐μ板N上另設有印刷電路T3連接光源L ,藉以驅動 ίΓ光方發射光線(如第3a圖箭頭方向所示), 果。先線可穿過彈性元件E,而使按鍵產生—發光之效 其中,上述電路板N亦可為習知之聚酯薄膜 :b。么二:二1ar )材質’由於下方有金屬製成之支樓 板β幵y成穩固支撐,因此電路板N之厚度不需與 施例中由聚酯薄膜製成之電路板N較佳厚度為〇 =’;。貝 綜上所述,本發明係提供一發光式按鍵關,7 節省成本及空間,並可方便使用者於Μ暗處 …有 觀。 9處使用且增加美 透過本發明雖以較佳實施例揭露如上,然盆、 限定本發明的範圍,任何熟習此項技藝者,=其並,用以 明之精神和範圍内,當可做些許的更動盥泐私不脫離本發 一凋飾,因此本發0798-10315W (Nl); C03042; TKLIN. Page 8Ϊ223295 V. Description of the invention (5) Use to connect-the keycap C above the elastic element E, so-to make the following: when the keycap C above the pad , The central protruding portion E1 of the elastic element E is moved to $, and the aforementioned first conductive portion is electrically connected to the second conductive portion according to the second conductive state. In particular I, the light-emitting light source / light source L 'of the present invention is disposed on the circuit board N, and is located in the space 10 similarly to the second conductive σPι, P2'. In one example, the light source L is a light emitting diode (LED). As shown in Fig. 3b: Seeing from the direction Γ a a ΐ ", the position of the light source L in the space 10 is biased toward the first ¥ electric part E 2 so that when the 鐽 n is pressed, the first conductive part PI is self-etched When the P1, P2 and Thunder m switches, the first P2 can be electrically connected without being interfered by the light source L. This light trace L is further provided with a printed circuit T3 on the 浐 μ plate N to connect the light source L, thereby driving the light side to emit light (as shown by the arrow direction in FIG. 3a). The first line can pass through the elastic element E, so that the key is generated-the effect of light emission. Among them, the above-mentioned circuit board N can also be a conventional polyester film: b. What two: two 1ar) material 'Since there is a support floor β 幵 y made of metal for stable support, the thickness of the circuit board N need not be the same as that of the circuit board N made of polyester film in the embodiment. 〇 = ';. In summary, the present invention provides a light-emitting button switch, which saves cost and space, and is convenient for users in the dark place. Nine uses and increase the beauty. Although the above is disclosed in the preferred embodiment through the present invention, but the scope of the invention is limited. Anyone skilled in this art can use it to clarify the spirit and scope. The change of the toilet is not inseparable from the hair, so the hair

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0798-10315T^VF(N1) ;C03042;TKLIN. ptd 第10頁 1223295 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係表示一習知按鍵開關結構之示意圖; 第2圖係表示本發明中第一實施例之示意圖; 第3 a、3 b圖係表示本發明中第二實施例之示意圖。 符號說明: 1 0〜空間 3 0〜開孔 A〜底板 B〜支撐板 C〜鍵帽 E〜彈性元件 E1〜突出部 E2〜第一導電部 L〜光源 Μ〜薄膜電路總成 Ν〜電路板 Μ1〜上薄膜 M2〜下薄膜 Μ 3〜間隔元件 Ρ1〜第一導電部 Ρ2〜第二導電部 Ρ1 ’ 、Ρ2’〜第二導電部 X〜導光板 Η〜破孔結構0798-10315T ^ VF (N1); C03042; TKLIN. Ptd Page 10 1223295 Brief description of the diagram The first diagram is a schematic diagram of a conventional key switch structure; the second diagram is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention Figures 3a and 3b are schematic views showing a second embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols: 1 0 to space 3 0 to opening A to bottom plate B to support plate C to key cap E to elastic element E1 to protruding portion E2 to first conductive portion L to light source M to thin film circuit assembly N to circuit board M1 to upper film M2 to lower film M 3 to spacer element P1 to first conductive portion P2 to second conductive portion P1 ', P2' to second conductive portion X to light guide plate Η to hole structure

0798-10315TWF(Nl);C03042;TKLIN.ptd 第11頁0798-10315TWF (Nl); C03042; TKLIN.ptd Page 11

Claims (1)

1223295 六、申請專利範圍 1.—種 一電路 一彈性 該電路板共 一光源 發光式 板; 元件, 同定義 ,設置 線於該空間傳遞; 導電部 按鍵開關, 包括: 第一 設置於該 電路板 内 空間; "八上,其中該彈性元件與 於該電路板之 t 之一側邊,該光源發出一光 ’設置於含女^ L 。亥缽性元件上且 一第二 其中當該彈 電部電性接 2 ·如申 中該電路板 光性。 3.如申 中該光源設 4 ·如申 中該光源為 5 ·如申 中該彈性元 6.如申 中該第二導 7 ·如申 中該彈性元 位於該空間 於該空間内, :,置於該電路板上且位 受外力壓η士 Α硪芏間内, 該第一導電部與該第二導 範圍第1項所述之發光式按 空間盥兮止f 加U 鍵開關,复 亥先源之間,且該電路板具有透 ^圍第1項所述之發光式按 電路板上,且位於該空^建開關,其 範圍第1項所述之發光式按 二極體。 鍵開關,其 範圍第1項所述之發光 光材質。 &鍵開關,其 範圍第1項所述之發光 刷於該電路板上。 文鍵開關,其 範圍第1項所述 所A Μ咖 I之毛光式按鍵開關,其 導電部 性元件 觸。 請專利 位於該 請專利 置於該 請專+J 一發光 請專利 件為透 請專利 電部印 請專利 件之材質為橡膠。1223295 6. Scope of patent application 1.—One kind of circuit, one kind of flexibility The circuit board has a light source light-emitting board; components, with the same definition, are set to pass through the space; the key switch of the conductive part includes: the first set on the circuit board Inner space; "In the eighth aspect, wherein the elastic element and one of the sides of the circuit board t, the light source emits a light 'set in the female ^ L. The second component is a second component, and the second component is electrically connected to the second component. The circuit board is optical as described above. 3. If the light source in Shenzhong is set to 4 · If the light source in Shenshen is 5 · If the elastic element is in Shenzhong 6. If the second lead is in Shenzhong · If the elastic element is located in the space in the space, Is placed on the circuit board and is subjected to external pressure η ± Α 硪 芏, the first conductive part and the light-emitting type of the second conductive range described in item 1 above are used to hold the f plus U key switch, Between Fuhai Xianyuan, and the circuit board has the light-emitting type circuit board described in item 1 above, and is located on the air-conditioning switch, the light-emitting type diode described in item 1 in its scope . Key switch, the luminous light material described in the first item of the range. The & key switch has a light-emitting brush as described in item 1 on the circuit board. The soft key switch, as described in the first item of the range, is a matte light type key switch, and its conductive part touches. Please place a patent. Please place a patent. Please place a special + J a light. Patent is transparent. Patent printed by the Ministry of Electricity. Patent is made of rubber. 1223295 六、申請專利範圍 8. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之發光式按鍵開關,其 中該彈性元件之形狀為碗狀。 9. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之發光式按鍵開關,其 中該彈性元件具有一突出部,該第一導電部位於該突出部 上。 _1223295 6. Scope of patent application 8. The light-emitting key switch described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the shape of the elastic element is bowl-shaped. 9. The light-emitting key switch according to item 7 of the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic element has a protruding portion, and the first conductive portion is located on the protruding portion. _ 0798-10315TWF(Nl);C03042;TKLIN.ptd 第13頁0798-10315TWF (Nl); C03042; TKLIN.ptd Page 13
TW92131511A 2003-11-11 2003-11-11 Light-emitting type pushbutton switch TWI223295B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7253369B2 (en) 2005-03-11 2007-08-07 Coretronic Corporation Backlight button assemblage
TWI421892B (en) * 2010-04-16 2014-01-01 Jensin Internat Technology Corp A keyboard with an illuminated light source

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7253369B2 (en) 2005-03-11 2007-08-07 Coretronic Corporation Backlight button assemblage
TWI421892B (en) * 2010-04-16 2014-01-01 Jensin Internat Technology Corp A keyboard with an illuminated light source

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