1222888 A7 B7 五、發明説明（i ) 【發明領域】 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明是有關於一種葯劑輸送器，特別是指一種使用 方便，可安全投葯之陰道内葯劑輸送器。 【習知技藝說明】 針對婦科對女性進行醫護治療當中，礙於治療方式的 需要，除了有注射藥劑、口服藥劑之外，更常使用陰道内 塞劑，特別針對女性之陰道感染（陰道炎）治療。因女性陰 道感染屬局部感染，故陰道内給葯治療是婦科醫師與女性 患者最常使用，但也是最難正確投葯的治療方法。但因治 療效果比口服葯或注射給葯好，且較無副作用，故若能提 昇陰道給葯的方便性與正確性，則對醫師與女性患者是一 大福音，並可減少醫療資源的浪費。 緣，陰道内投葯時，主要以顆粒型之長效性錠劑放置 於陰道深部，藉錠劑受子宮頸和陰道内分泌液潮溼錠劑而 溶解，並逐漸往陰道外部流出而達到整個陰道腔室之浸潤 之給葯治療效果。 一般女性患者雖以手指可將葯片推送入陰道内，但限 於手指之長度或陰道之深邃或是經驗不足，常無法將葯片 送達陰道之最深部（陰道穹隆：Fornix)，致葯劑溶解、外 流、浸潤陰道腔室之過程無法發揮完整的治療效果，陰道 深部（上段）常殘留感染病兆，而形成再度復發之感染源。 由此所衍生之醫療資源浪費，與對女性患者之折磨不言可 喻。 【發明概要】 第3頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1222888 A7 B7 五、發明説明（2 ) 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供一種使用方便，可安 全投葯之陰道内葯劑輸送器。 於是，本發明之陰道内葯劑輸送器包含有一夾具本 體、一固定套件及一推送桿。 該夾具本體，具有呈間距相對的一上夾部及一下夾 部，及一供連接固定該上、下夾部的一内端的銜接部，該 上、下夾部相鄰接的一内側面具有一沿長度方向延伸貫穿 的凹槽，該等凹槽延伸至該銜接部處貫穿形成有一貫孔， 而該上、下夾部相反於該内端的一外端處形成有一夾持 部，該夾持部的内面沿著該凹槽槽徑擴大形成有一置葯槽。 該固定套件，具有一供貫穿於該夾具本體的穿孔，可 藉由前後推送而自由地在該上、下夾部外周移動。 該推送桿，具有反向的一前端及一末端，該前端具有 一外徑稍大於該銜接部貫孔孔徑的凸緣，該末端則穿伸入 該夾具本體的貫孔、及該上、下夾部的凹槽，且將置於該 置葯槽的一葯品推送出去。 【圖式之簡單說明】 本發明之其他特徵及優點，在以下配合參考圖式之較 佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的明白，在圖式中： 第一圖是一立體圖，說明本發明之一較佳實施例； 第二圖是該較佳實施例之一立體分解圖； 第三圖是沿第一圖中之線3 - 3的一剖面圖； 第四圖是類似於第三圖的一剖面圖，說明夾置一葯品 的使用狀態；及 第4頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、\吞 Φ 1222888 五、發明說明（ 第五圖疋一類似於第三圖的一剖視圖，說明該葯品的 推送狀態。 較佳實施例之詳細說明】 1如第一、二圖所示，本發明之陰道内葯劑輸送器1的 車乂佳實施例是包含_失具本體1 〇、一固定套件2 〇、一定 位套桿3〇及一推送桿4〇。 如第— _ m 一 i '二圖所示’該夾具本體1 0具有呈間距相對的 上爽"卩11及一下夹部12(該上、下夾部11、12為對合 ^成及一供連接固定該上、下夾部1卜12的一内端111、 2 1的衝接部1 3 (該銜接部1 3由二片半圓管狀的套部對合 =後，再配合上、下夾部11、12連接而成），該上、下夾 ^ 1 1 1 2相鄰接的一内側面1 1 2、1 2 2具有一沿長度方向 伸貫穿的凹槽113、123，該等凹槽113、123延伸至該 銜接邙1 3處貫穿形成有一貫孔i 3丨。該上、下夾部丨丨、工2 +反於亥内端111、；12ΐ的一外端114、124處形成有一呈 曲線的爽持部“，該失持部“的内面i4i沿著 1^2概\_3 123槽徑擴大形成有—置葯槽142(該置药槽 143^1222888 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (i) [Field of invention] (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) The present invention relates to a medicament delivery device, particularly a vagina that is convenient to use and safe to administer Internal medicament conveyor. [Description of know-how] In the medical treatment of women in gynecology, due to the needs of treatment methods, in addition to injections and oral drugs, internal vaginal plugs are more commonly used, especially for women's vaginal infections (vaginitis) treatment. Because vaginal infections of women are local infections, intravaginal treatment is the most commonly used by gynecologists and female patients, but it is also the most difficult treatment method for correct administration. However, because the therapeutic effect is better than oral medicine or injection, and there are no side effects, if it can improve the convenience and accuracy of vaginal administration, it will be a good news for physicians and female patients, and it will reduce the waste of medical resources. . In the case of intravaginal administration, granular long-acting lozenges are mainly placed in the deep part of the vagina. The lozenges are dissolved by the wetness of the cervix and vaginal endocrine solution, and gradually flow out of the vagina to reach the entire vaginal cavity. The therapeutic effect of the infiltration of the chamber. Although female patients can push the tablets into the vagina with their fingers, they are limited to the length of the fingers, the depth of the vagina, or lack of experience. They often cannot deliver the tablets to the deepest part of the vagina (vaginal vault: Fornix). The process of outflow and infiltration of the vaginal cavity cannot exert a complete treatment effect, and the symptoms of infection often remain in the deep (upper section) of the vagina, forming a source of infection that recurs again. The waste of medical resources resulting from this is self-evident to the torture of female patients. [Summary of the invention] Page 3 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1222888 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a convenient and safe application Intravaginal medicament delivery device. Therefore, the intravaginal drug delivery device of the present invention includes a clamp body, a fixing kit, and a push rod. The clamp body has an upper clamp portion and a lower clamp portion opposite to each other at a distance, and an engaging portion for connecting and fixing an inner end of the upper and lower clamp portions. An inner side surface adjacent to the upper and lower clamp portions has A groove extending through the length direction, the grooves extending to the joint portion are formed with a through hole, and a clamping portion is formed at an outer end of the upper and lower clamp portions opposite to the inner end, and the clamp The inner surface of the holding portion is enlarged to form a medicine-receiving groove along the groove diameter. The fixing kit has a perforation for penetrating through the body of the clamp, and can be freely moved on the outer periphery of the upper and lower clamps by pushing back and forth. The push rod has a reverse front end and a distal end. The front end has a flange with an outer diameter slightly larger than the through-hole diameter of the joint portion. The distal end penetrates into the through-hole of the fixture body and the upper and lower ends. The groove of the clamping part pushes out a medicine placed in the medicine storage tank. [Brief description of the drawings] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. In the drawings: The first figure is a perspective view, illustrating A preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment; the third figure is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in the first figure; the fourth figure is similar to the first A cross-sectional view of the three figures, explaining the use status of a drug; and page 4 The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 、 \ 腾 Φ 1222888 V. Description of the invention (The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view similar to the third figure, illustrating the push state of the drug. Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] 1 As shown in the first and second figures, this A preferred embodiment of the cart of the inventive intravaginal drug delivery device 1 includes a _loss device body 10, a fixation kit 20, a positioning sleeve 30, and a push rod 40. As described in the _m_i ' As shown in the two figures, the fixture body 10 has a spaced &" 卩 11 and the lower clamp portion 12 (the upper and lower clamp portions 11, 12 are a combination and a punch connection for fixing the inner ends 111, 2 1 of the upper and lower clamp portions 1 and 12) Section 1 3 (the connecting section 13 is formed by the two semi-circular tubular sleeves butting together, and then connecting with the upper and lower clamp sections 11, 12), the upper and lower clamps ^ 1 1 1 2 are adjacently connected An inner side surface 1 1 2 has a groove 113, 123 extending through the length direction, and the grooves 113 and 123 extend to the joint 邙 13 to form a through hole i 3 丨. The upper and lower clamps 丨 丨 and 2+ are opposite to the inner ends 111, and 12; an outer end 114, 124 of 12ΐ is formed with a curved holding part ", and the inner surface i4i of the holding part" is along 1 ^ 2 概 \ _3 123 groove diameter is expanded to form a medicine storage tank 142 (the medicine storage tank 143 ^
==持葯品。該上、下夾部"，沿著長度方向X 而14 4是相對加高形成有-圓弧曲線的拱起 該銜接部13與該上、下失部u、i2 則形 ::-級132，使該銜接部13的外捏略小於該…^ :凡乂:Γ徑。而該夾具本體10整體呈無銳角設計， …上、下失部n、12、該梹起部15及該失持部14等 第5頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（O^S) A4規格（210X297公爱）== Holding medicines. The upper and lower clips ", along the length direction X and 14 4 are relatively elevated and formed with an arc of an arc, the connecting portion 13 and the upper and lower loss portions u, i2 are shaped as follows ::- 132, so that the outer pinch of the connecting portion 13 is slightly smaller than the ... ^: Where 乂: Γ diameter. And the jig body 10 has an acute-angle-free design as a whole, ... the upper and lower missing portions n, 12, the raised portion 15 and the lost portion 14, etc. Page 5 This paper applies the Chinese National Standard (O ^ S) A4 specification (210X297 public love)
.訂· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1222888 A7 B7 五、發明説明（4 ) 細部位置皆具導圓角。 如第二、三圖所示，該固定套件20具有一供貫穿於該 夾具本體1 0的穿孔2 1，及一位於一端提供手部方便位移 調整的握轉部2 2，該握轉部2 2為一具有齒部的凸緣，當 固定套件20穿套在該上、下夾部11、12外周面，可藉由 前後推送而自由地位移且適度令上、下夾部1 1、1 2漸漸閉 合或張開。 如第二、三圖所示，該定位套桿3 0具有一圍繞一軸線 X並界定出一穿孔31的周壁32，及一由該周壁32之一端 徑向向外延伸的環緣3 3。該穿孔31是穿套於該銜接部1 3 外周，一相反於該環緣 33 的末端 34則抵接於該階級 1 3 2 (可配合黏膠將定位套桿3 0黏固於該銜接部1 3上），使 該定位套桿3 0的外周徑與該上、下夾部1 1、1 2對合的外 周徑相等，並銜接成一直線。 如第二、三、四圖所示，該推送桿40具有反向的一前 端41及一末端42,該前端41具有一外徑稍大於該銜接部 1 3貫孔1 3 1孔徑的凸緣4 3，該末端4 2則穿伸入該夾具本 體10的貫孔13卜及該上、下夾部U、12的凹槽113、123, 且將置於該置葯槽1 4 2的一葯品5 0向外推送。 如第二、四圖所示，使用時，將該推送桿4 0向外稍微 抽出，並將該固定套件2 0位移至該定位套件3 0外周，使 該上、下夾部1 1、1 2不受該固定套件2 0的限制而呈現外 張狀態，這時，將該葯品5 0夾置於該置葯槽1 4 2上，然後， 調整該固定套件2 0，使其往夾持部14的方向位移，位移 第6頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） ......、·#~0· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1222888 A7 B7 五、發明説明（5 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 調整當中，該上、下夾部1 1、1 2受到固定套件2 0的限位， 便由外張狀態，逐漸轉為閉合狀態，並且藉由齒部1 4 3將 葯品5 0夾固安置在該置葯槽14 2中，當確定葯品5 0已夾 固，操作者便可將該药劑輸送器1穿伸入女性的陰道，藉 著該夾具本體10以無銳角的設計，使在輸送過程中，不會 刮痛肌膚，以最舒適的方式，將葯品5 0輸送至陰道最深 部。如第五圖所示，當操作者確定夾具本體10已深及陰道 適當位處時，再推移該推送桿4 0的凸緣4 3，藉由其末端 4 2推頂該葯品5 0，使該葯品5 0順著橢圓弧度的置葯槽1 4 2 推送出去，以達到使用方便，且有效放置葯品於定點。當 該推送桿4 0將葯品5 0推出之後，其末端4 2是與該上、下 夾部11、12的末端114、124切齊，而不會凸出夾持部14, 且整體曲線依照人體工學之設計，兼具有使用上相當安全 之功效及優點。 另外，在本實施例中，該葯品雖是一顆葯片，當然， 該置葯槽1 4 2更可炎置葯丸、葯粒等大小不一的葯品。 在上述實施例中，該葯劑輸送器1可為鋼材、硬塑膠 等材質製成，採用鋼材時，可經由消毒後再次使用，而採 用塑膠材質時，可當拋棄式使用，用完即丟，達到衛生潔 淨等功效。 歸納上述，本發明之陰道内葯劑輸送器1具有諸多功 效及優點，茲條列整理如后： 一、使用方便，不僅可自行使用，或是由醫師操作時， 不觸及病患身體，且更免除以往需藉助陰道擴張器之困擾。 第7頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1222888 A7 B7 五、發明説明（6 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 二、 本案葯劑輸送器1的整體設計，皆採無銳角之導 圓設計，且該上、下夾部1 1、1 2、該夾持部 1 4及該拱起 部1 5等之圓弧周邊，不僅可輔助輸送時之滑順度，更可免 除被觸痛之顧忌，使用性相當安全且舒適。 三、 該拱起部 1 5的設計，除具有輔助該上、下夾部 1 1、1 2的夾持施力，使該夾持部1 4達到夾固穩定之優點 外，更具有撐開陰道的作用，使輸送過程更加順利，故確 實能達到創作之目的。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及創作說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆 應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 第8頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS) A4規格（210X297公釐） 1222888 A7 _B7 五、發明說明（7) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 【元 件 標 號 對 照】 本案 部 份 • 10 夾 具 本 體 11 上 夾 部 111 内 端 112 内 側 面 113 凹 槽 1 14 外 端 12 下 夾 部 121 内 端 122 内 側 面 123 凹 槽 124 外 端 13 銜 接 部 131 貫 孔 132 階 級 14 夾 持 部 141 内 面 142 置 葯 槽 143 齒 部 15 拱 起 部 20 固 定 套 件 21 穿 孔 22 握 轉 部 30 定 位 套 桿 31 穿 孔 32 周 壁 33 環 緣 40 推 送 桿 41 前 端 42 末 端 43 凸 緣 50 葯 品 1 葯 劑 輸 送器 第9頁 -----------:----1---訂-------1!線# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）· Order · (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 1222888 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The details are provided with rounded corners. As shown in the second and third figures, the fixing kit 20 has a perforation 21 for penetrating through the fixture body 10, and a grip part 2 2 at one end for easy hand adjustment of the hand. The grip part 2 2 is a flange with a tooth portion. When the fixing kit 20 is put on the outer peripheral surfaces of the upper and lower clamp portions 11, 12, it can be freely displaced by pushing forward and backward, and the upper and lower clamp portions 1 and 1 are appropriately made. 2 Gradually close or open. As shown in the second and third figures, the positioning sleeve rod 30 has a peripheral wall 32 surrounding an axis X and defining a perforation 31, and a peripheral edge 33 extending radially outward from one end of the peripheral wall 32. The perforation 31 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting portion 1 3, and an end 34 opposite to the ring edge 33 is abutted against the class 1 3 2 (the positioning sleeve rod 3 0 can be fixed to the connecting portion with adhesive (1 3 on top), so that the outer peripheral diameter of the positioning sleeve rod 30 is equal to the outer peripheral diameter of the upper and lower clamping portions 11 and 12, and are connected to form a straight line. As shown in the second, third, and fourth figures, the push rod 40 has a front end 41 and an end 42 opposite to each other, and the front end 41 has a flange with an outer diameter slightly larger than that of the engaging portion 1 3 through holes 1 31 4 3, the end 4 2 penetrates into the through hole 13 of the fixture body 10 and the grooves 113 and 123 of the upper and lower clamping portions U and 12 and will be placed in one of the drug storage tanks 1 4 2 Medicine 50 pushes outward. As shown in the second and fourth figures, when in use, pull the push rod 40 slightly outwards, and move the fixing kit 20 to the outer periphery of the positioning kit 30, so that the upper and lower clamping portions 1 1, 1 2 is in an expanded state without being restricted by the fixing kit 20. At this time, the medicine 50 is clamped on the medicine holding tank 1 42, and then the fixing kit 20 is adjusted to the clamping part. 14 direction displacement, displacement page 6 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ......, # ~ 0 · (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page ) 1222888 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) During the adjustment, the upper and lower clamps 1 1 and 12 are limited by the fixing kit 2 0 and will be used from outside. The state of the medicine is gradually changed to the closed state, and the medicine 50 is clamped and placed in the medicine tank 14 2 by the teeth 1 4 3. When it is determined that the medicine 50 is clamped, the operator can place the medicine The conveyor 1 penetrates into a woman's vagina. By virtue of the design of the clamp body 10 without an acute angle, the skin is not shaved during the transportation process. Appropriate manner, the drug will be delivered to the vagina 50 deepest portion. As shown in the fifth figure, when the operator determines that the clamp body 10 is deep enough to the proper position of the vagina, the flange 4 3 of the pushing rod 40 is pushed again, and the medicine 50 is pushed up by its end 4 2 so that The medicine 50 is pushed out along the elliptical arc-shaped medicine-storing tank 1 42 to achieve convenient use and effectively place the medicine at a fixed point. After the pushing rod 40 pushes out the medicine 50, its end 42 is aligned with the ends 114 and 124 of the upper and lower clamping portions 11, 12 without protruding from the clamping portion 14, and the overall curve follows The ergonomic design has both safety effect and advantages. In addition, in this embodiment, although the medicine is a pill, of course, the medicine storage tank 1 4 2 can be used for medicines of different sizes such as pills and granules. In the above embodiment, the medicine conveyor 1 may be made of steel, hard plastic, and other materials. When steel is used, it can be reused after sterilization. When it is made of plastic, it can be used in a disposable manner and discarded after use. Achieve health and cleansing effects. To sum up, the intravaginal drug delivery device 1 of the present invention has many functions and advantages, which are arranged as follows: 1. Easy to use, not only can be used by itself, or when it is operated by a doctor, it does not touch the patient's body, and more Eliminate the need to use a vaginal dilator in the past. Page 7 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1222888 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Second, the pharmaceutical conveyor in this case 1 The overall design adopts a guide circle design without acute angles, and the perimeters of the arcs of the upper and lower clamp portions 1 1, 12, 2, the clamp portion 14, and the arched portion 15 can not only assist in conveying. The smooth smoothness can also avoid the fear of tenderness, and the use is quite safe and comfortable. 3. The design of the arched portion 15 has the advantages of assisting the clamping force of the upper and lower clamping portions 11 and 12 to make the clamping portion 14 stable and stable. The function of the vagina makes the delivery process more smooth, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of creation. However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. When the scope of implementation of the present invention cannot be limited in this way, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application and the content of the creation specification of the present invention, All should still fall within the scope of the invention patent. Page 8 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1222888 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs [Part number comparison] Part of this case Clamp body 11 Upper clamp portion 111 Inner end 112 Inner side 113 Groove 1 14 Outer end 12 Lower clamp portion 121 Inner end 122 Inner side 123 Groove 124 Outer end 13 Joint portion 131 Through hole 132 Step 14 Clamping portion 141 Inner surface 142 Medicine slot 143 Tooth part 15 Arched part 20 Fixing kit 21 Perforation 22 Grip part 30 Positioning sleeve rod 31 Perforation 32 Peripheral wall 33 Ring edge 40 Push rod 41 Front end 42 End 43 Flange 50 Medicine 1 Pharmacy conveyer page 9- ----------: ---- 1 --- Order ------- 1! Line # (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)