TWI222840B - Panel of organic electroluminescent display - Google Patents
Panel of organic electroluminescent display Download PDFInfo
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- TWI222840B TWI222840B TW92128328A TW92128328A TWI222840B TW I222840 B TWI222840 B TW I222840B TW 92128328 A TW92128328 A TW 92128328A TW 92128328 A TW92128328 A TW 92128328A TW I222840 B TWI222840 B TW I222840B
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12228401222840
(一)、【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種顯示面板 顯示面板。 一種有機發光 特別係指 (一)、【先前技術】 近年來平面顯示器朝著高亮度、平面化 旎源的趨勢發展’有鑑於此,有存以及名 2月.』先電產業中極欲發展的方向之_。有機發光顯 置係一種利用有機官能性材料(organic functiQna、-^ materials)的自發光的特性來達到顯示效果的 有機官能性材料的分子量不Μ分為小分子有機置發:顯、 不裝置(small molecule 0LED,SM_〇LED)盥 機 發光顯示裝置(PQlymer llgh卜emittingdl^;;,子㈣ PLED )兩大類。 ^由於有機發光元件(有機官能性材料)對於水氣與氧氣 . 非常敏感,與大氣接觸後容易產生暗點(Dark Sp〇〇、,是 < 以,為了確保有機發光元件的使用壽命,如圖丨所示,目前< 的封I方式係利用濺鍍、電漿輔助化學氣相沉積(pEC )或 疋電子束等方式直接將無機膜4丨(如s ix 0y)沉積在有機發光 元件4 2上。 φ 另外’如圖2所示,美國vitex System公司亦將無機/ 有機之多層阻絕層結構5 1 ( b a r i X C 〇 a t i n g)直接沉積於有機 , 發光兀件5 2上,以達到阻隔水氣與氧氣入侵至有機發光元 件52中。 ^(I) [Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] The present invention relates to a display panel. An organic light-emitting means in particular (1), [prior art] In recent years, flat-panel displays have developed toward the trend of high-brightness and flat-screen sources. "In view of this, there is a name and February." The direction of _. Organic light emitting display is a type of organic functional material that uses the self-luminous properties of organic functional materials (organic functiQna,-^ materials) to achieve the display effect. It is divided into small molecules. small molecule 0LED, SM_〇LED) two types of toilet light emitting display devices (PQlymer llgh and emittingdl ^); ^ Since organic light-emitting elements (organic functional materials) are very sensitive to moisture and oxygen, dark spots are prone to occur after contact with the atmosphere (Dark Sp., Is < in order to ensure the life of organic light-emitting elements, such as As shown in Figure 丨, the current < I sealing method is to directly deposit an inorganic film 4 (such as six 0y) on an organic light-emitting element by sputtering, plasma-assisted chemical vapor deposition (pEC), or erbium electron beam. 4 2. On φ In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the United States vitex System company also deposited an inorganic / organic multilayer barrier layer structure 5 1 (bari XC 〇ating) directly on the organic, light-emitting element 5 2 to achieve barrier Water vapor and oxygen invade into the organic light emitting element 52. ^
第7頁 1222840 五、發明說明(2) 然而’水氣與氧氣除了會從正 7G件之外,亦容易妹 方向)入知有機發光 至元件中。但,上阻絕層(無機膜)的邊緣(B方向)入侵 氣從正面α方向)入^兩種封裝方式僅能夠防止水氣與氧 向)入侵。 入知’並無法阻絕水氣與氧氣從側面(Β方 有鑑於上述問題, — 俾使有機發光元件心:了兀王阻絕水氣與氧氣的入侵, 之精神,巫思護,發明人本於積極發明 終至完成此項嘉惠世人之4 =頷不面板」,幾經研究實驗 本 機發光 為 板,包 少一阻 板之上 於基板 板之上 或保護 為 板,包 一保護 區係形 【發明内 發明之目 顯示面板 達上述目 容】 的係提 供 種阻止水氣以及氧氣入侵的有 含 基板 的,依據本發明 之 隔層以及 ,且有機 與有機發 ;封合層 層之周緣 達上述目 含一基板 層、至少 成於基板 、至少 一封合 發光區 光區之 係形成 一有機發光區、 層,其中,有機 係具有複數個晝 上,阻隔層係形 於基板之上,且 種有機發光顯示面 的,依據本發明之 至少 阻隔 之上 種 一有機發光區、 層以及一封合層 且有機發光區係 至少一保護層、至 發光區係形成於基 素;保護層係形成 成於保護層及/或基 至少彼覆阻隔層及/ 有機發光顯示面 至少一突部、至少 ’其中,有機發光 具有複數個晝素; !222840 五、發明說明(3) 突部係形成於基板之上,保護層係形成於基板與有機發光 區之上;阻隔層係形成於保護層及/或突部之上;封合λ層係 形成於基板及/或突部之上,且至少坡覆阻隔層及/或保"護 層之周緣。 為達上,目的,依據本發明之—種有機發光顯示面 ΐ:包含一少—有機發光區、至少-保護層以及 至少-阻隔層’其中’有機發光區係 有機發光區係具有複數個書+·伴嘈s/於基板之t 地☆ 里京,保遠層係形成於基板與有 機發光區之上;阻隔層係形成於保護層與基=之上,且保 4層之其中一層及/或阻隔巾 積法形成。 ^層之其中-層係以光化學氣相沉 卞、承上所述,ί發明之有機發光顯示面板係刺用阻隔層 习习Α I ,虱虱攸兀件正面以及侧面入侵。與 白知技術相比,本發明之阻隔声哎封人屎 仪1麻 與Λ^游备士々t丨隔層a對。層係形成於保瘦層 内Γ板免軋與氧氣從保護層的邊緣穿透至元件 内4 〇同時,本發明之俾,恳π總A % 保遵層可避免後績所形成之卩且隔層 或封合層發生不連續的情二化成& 由孔1¾、、& λ -杜Φ b形,更進步避免水氣與氧氣經 現、/ t中 卜,本發明之突部係使得封合層呈 皮浪狀的結構’不僅增加封合層與上于 水:::更與氧氣穿透的路禋長度,藉以減緩 錯η::乳軋 速率。再者’本發明之多層阻隔層能夠 又開寻阻隔層之間孔隙的位置,有效地補償膜層的缺陷。 本發明中之阻隔層更可由具有不同楊氏模婁1的阻隔層Page 7 1222840 V. Description of the invention (2) However, in addition to the positive 7G parts, water vapor and oxygen are also easily introduced into the device. However, the intrusion gas at the edge (direction B) of the upper barrier layer (inorganic film) enters the α direction from the front side). The two packaging methods can only prevent the intrusion of moisture and oxygen. "Knowledge" does not prevent water vapor and oxygen from the side (Part B has the above-mentioned problems in mind,-Instigates the organic light-emitting element heart: the Wu King blocks the invasion of water vapor and oxygen. Actively invented and finally completed the 4th benefit of the world. ”After several research and experiments, the machine emits light as a board, including a resistance board on top of the substrate board or protection as a board, and a protection zone system. The display panel of the invention of the invention achieves the above-mentioned content. The system provides a substrate with a substrate that prevents moisture and oxygen from invading, a barrier layer according to the present invention, and organic and organic hair; the periphery of the sealing layer layer is up to The above-mentioned system including a substrate layer, formed at least on the substrate, and at least one light-emitting area to form an organic light-emitting area and layer, wherein the organic system has a plurality of daylight, and the barrier layer is formed on the substrate, and For an organic light emitting display surface, according to the present invention, at least an organic light emitting region, a layer, and a sealing layer are planted on top of the barrier, and the organic light emitting region is at least one protective layer to the shape of the light emitting region. In the substrate; the protective layer is formed on the protective layer and / or the substrate at least one barrier layer and / or at least one protrusion of the organic light-emitting display surface, at least 'wherein, the organic light-emitting has a plurality of daylight;! 222840 V. Description of the invention (3) The protrusion is formed on the substrate, and the protective layer is formed on the substrate and the organic light-emitting area; the barrier layer is formed on the protective layer and / or the protrusion; the sealing λ layer is formed on the substrate and / Or protrusions, and at least the perimeter of the barrier layer and / or the protective layer. In order to achieve the purpose, an organic light-emitting display surface according to the present invention includes: a small-organic light-emitting area, at least -Protective layer and at least-barrier layer 'wherein' the organic light-emitting area organic light-emitting area has a plurality of books + · with noise s / on the substrate ☆ Lijing, Baoyuan layer is formed on the substrate and the organic light-emitting area The barrier layer is formed on the protective layer and the substrate, and one of the four layers and / or the barrier towel method are formed. ^ Among them, the layer is formed by photochemical vapor deposition, as described above. , Invention of Organic Light-Emitting Display Panels I, the lice and lice invade the front and sides. Compared with the white-know technology, the sound blocking device of the present invention has a pair of hemps and Λ ^ 游 备 士 々 t 丨 the spacer a pair. The layer is formed to be thin In-layer Γ sheet is free of rolling and oxygen penetrates from the edge of the protective layer to the inside of the element. At the same time, the total A% compliance layer of the present invention can avoid the formation of subsequent performance and the barrier or sealing layer. The discontinuity occurs when it becomes & from the hole 1¾ ,, & λ-duΦ b shape, which further improves the avoidance of water and oxygen flow, / t, and the protrusion of the present invention makes the sealing layer skin. The wavy structure 'not only increases the sealing layer and the upper water ::: but also the length of the ballast that penetrates with oxygen, thereby reducing the error η :: milk rolling rate. Furthermore, the multilayer barrier layer of the present invention can find the position of the pores between the barrier layers and effectively compensate the defects of the film layer. The barrier layer in the present invention may be a barrier layer having different Young's mold 1
12228401222840
五、發明說明(4) 所組成,將具有較低楊氏模數的阻隔層夾置於且 氏模數的阻隔層之間以產生緩衝的作用,藉以降有較高揚 層之間的應力。另外,平垣層、阻隔層或是封人=等阻隔 用光化學氣相沉積法形成,利用光化學氣相、、冗二係可利 以在低溫(約3 0 0 t:以下)下提供足夠的成膜速率、法不僅可 低溫所形成的膜層結構較為鬆散,可減低膜層又,由於 更可減少膜層剝落的可能性。 曰 應力’ (四)、【實施方式】 以下將苓照相關圖式,說明依據本發明較 有機私水祐- r。平乂住只施例之 成^先顯不面板。為便於說明,相關圖式僅 顯示於后。 平一ί素 有機t圖3、圖4、圖5以及圖6所示,本發明第一實施例之 12、^ ^顯示面板1 ’包含—基板1 1、至少一有機發光區 其中 少一保護層1 3、至少一阻隔層1 4以及一封合層丨5, 12係夏有機發光區12係形成於基板11之上,且有機發光區 發光:有複數個晝素1 2 1 ;保護層1 3係形成於基板1 1與有機 區12之上;阻隔層14係形成於保護層13及/或基之 及/ 、Ό層1 5係形成於基板1 1之上,且至少披覆阻隔層1 4 或保護層13之周緣。 无θ於本實施例中,基板1 1可以是柔性(f lexible )基板 (丄 沒(r 1 g i d )基板。另外,基板1 1亦可以是塑膠 tic)基板或是玻璃基板等等。其中’柔性基板與塑V. Description of the invention (4) It consists of a barrier layer with a lower Young's modulus is sandwiched between the barrier layers with a Young's modulus to create a buffer effect, thereby reducing the stress between the higher Yang layers. In addition, the Hiragaki layer, the barrier layer, or the sealing layer are formed by photochemical vapor deposition. Using the photochemical vapor phase and the redundant secondary system can provide sufficient at low temperatures (about 300 t: below). The film formation rate and method can not only make the structure of the film layer formed at a low temperature loose, but also reduce the film layer. It also reduces the possibility of film peeling. "Stress" (IV), [Embodiment] The related drawings according to the present invention will be described below, which is more organic and private according to the present invention. The flat panel is only the result of the example ^ first display the panel. For the sake of explanation, the related figures are only shown below. As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the first embodiment of the present invention includes 12, a display panel 1 'including-a substrate 11 1, at least one organic light-emitting area, one of which is a protective layer. 1 3. At least one barrier layer 14 and a single layer 丨 5, 12 series of summer organic light-emitting regions 12 are formed on the substrate 11, and the organic light-emitting regions emit light: there are a plurality of daylight elements 1 2 1; a protective layer 1 3 is formed on the substrate 11 and the organic region 12; the barrier layer 14 is formed on the protective layer 13 and / or the base and / or the sacrificial layer 15 is formed on the substrate 11 and at least covered with the barrier layer 1 4 or the periphery of the protective layer 13. In the embodiment, the substrate 11 can be a flexible substrate (r 1 g i d). In addition, the substrate 11 can also be a plastic substrate or a glass substrate. Of which ‘flexible substrate and plastic
第10頁 1222840 五、發明說明(5) 膠基板可為聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate, PC)基板、聚酯 (polyester,PET)基板、環烯共聚物(cyclic olefin copolymer,C0C)基板或金屬鉻合物基材一環烯共聚物 (metallocene-based cyclic olefin copolymer, mCOC ) 基板。當然,基板11亦可以是矽基板。 另外,再請參考圖3,晝素121係依序包含一第一電極 1211 、至少一有機官能層1212及一第二電極1213,而第一 電極1 2 1 1係位於基板1 1之上。 於本實施例中,第一電極丨2 11係利用濺鍍 (sputtering)方式或是離子電鐘(i〇n piating)方式形 成於基板11上。在此,第一電極1211通常作為陽極且其材 質通常為一透明的可導電之金屬氧化物,例如氧化銦錫 (I T 0 )、氧化鋁鋅(A 1 ζ η 0 )或是氧化銦辞(I z 〇 )。 另外,有機官能層1212通常包含一電洞注入層、一電 洞傳遞層、一發光層、一電子傳遞層以及一電子注入層 (圖中未顯示)。其中,有機官能層丨2丨2係利用蒸鍍 (evaporatlon)、旋轉塗佈(spinc〇ating)、’喷又墨印刷 (ijk jet printing)或是印刷(printing)等方式形成 電極1211上。此外,有機官能層1212所發射的光線 可為監光、綠光、紅光、白光、其他的單色光 合成之彩色光。 + & ϋ 再請參考圖3,第二電極1213係位於有機官能層Hu 上。於此,第二電極1 2 1 3係使用蒸鍍或是濺鍍 曰 (sputtering )等方法形成於有機官能層1212上。另外,Page 10 1222840 V. Description of the invention (5) The plastic substrate may be a polycarbonate (PC) substrate, a polyester (PET) substrate, a cyclic olefin copolymer (C0C) substrate, or a metal chromium substrate. Material substrate-a metallocene-based cyclic olefin copolymer (mCOC) substrate. Of course, the substrate 11 may also be a silicon substrate. In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 again. The day 121 includes a first electrode 1211, at least one organic functional layer 1212, and a second electrode 1213 in this order. The first electrode 1 2 1 1 is located on the substrate 1 1. In this embodiment, the first electrodes 21 and 11 are formed on the substrate 11 by a sputtering method or an ion piating method. Here, the first electrode 1211 is usually used as an anode and its material is usually a transparent conductive metal oxide, such as indium tin oxide (IT 0), zinc aluminum oxide (A 1 ζ η 0), or indium oxide ( I z 〇). In addition, the organic functional layer 1212 generally includes a hole injection layer, a hole transfer layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transfer layer, and an electron injection layer (not shown in the figure). Among them, the organic functional layer 丨 2 丨 2 is formed on the electrode 1211 by means of evaporation, spin coating, ijk jet printing, or printing. In addition, the light emitted by the organic functional layer 1212 may be a color light synthesized by monitoring light, green light, red light, white light, and other monochromatic light. + &; Please refer to FIG. 3 again, the second electrode 1213 is located on the organic functional layer Hu. Here, the second electrode 1 2 1 3 is formed on the organic functional layer 1212 by a method such as evaporation or sputtering. In addition,
$ 11頁 1222840 五、發明說明(6) 第二電極1 2 1 3的材質係可選自但不限定為鋁(a 1 )、辑 (Ca)、鎮(Mg)、銦(In)、錫(Sn)、錳(Μη)、銀(Ag)、金 (Au)及含鎂之合金(例如鎂銀(心:Ag)合金、鎂銦(Mg: In)合 金、鎂錫(Mg:Sn)合金、鎂銻(Mg:Sb)合金及鎂碲(Mg:Te)合 金)等。 接著’再請參考圖3,保護層1 3係形成於基板1丨與有機 發光區1 2之上。於此,保護層丨3係可利用光化學氣相沉積 法形成於基板11與有機發光區丨2之上。其中,光化學氣相 /儿積法可以疋真空紫外光(vacuum uitra-Vi〇iet,VUV)化 學氣相沉積法。 ,於光化=乳相沉積法係利用光子來分解激發反應氣 脰,疋以反應得以在低溫(約為3 〇 〇它以下)環产 外,於本實施例中,由於光化學氣相沉積法所兄形成之保 層U結構較為鬆散,彳降低膜層的内應力,是以避 保護層1 3剝離脫落。當然,保護 =法 於基板11與有機發光區12之上。 』用濺鍍法形成 再凊芩考圖3,本實施例中之保護層丨3具 氧的功能,可保護有機發光區12不受、有二及防 再者,保護層13亦用以包覆不平丨日之有機於=孔的〜專 芈/卜夕田处… 〇復+十坦之有機發光區1 2,作為 千、一 用,使仔後續形成於保護層1 3上的膜 > (阻p芦 ⑷具有較佳的均句性,而不會發生 二層阻= 保護層13更可包覆製程中所存在之微粒子。^同日” 另外,再請參考圖3,本實施 所形成之阻隔層i 4發&又々碡/ 更層1 3可避免後績 同生不連續的情形,而使$ 11Page 1222840 V. Description of the invention (6) The material of the second electrode 1 2 1 3 may be selected from, but not limited to, aluminum (a 1), series (Ca), town (Mg), indium (In), tin (Sn), manganese (Mn), silver (Ag), gold (Au), and magnesium-containing alloys (such as magnesium-silver (heart: Ag) alloys, magnesium-indium (Mg: In) alloys, magnesium-tin (Mg: Sn)) Alloy, magnesium antimony (Mg: Sb) alloy and magnesium tellurium (Mg: Te) alloy). Next, please refer to FIG. 3 again, a protective layer 13 is formed on the substrate 1 丨 and the organic light emitting region 12. Here, the protective layer 3 can be formed on the substrate 11 and the organic light emitting region 2 by a photochemical vapor deposition method. Among them, the photochemical vapor phase / child product method can be a vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) chemical vapor deposition method. In the photochemical = emulsion deposition method, photons are used to decompose and stimulate the reaction gas, so that the reaction can be produced at a low temperature (below about 300). In this example, due to photochemical vapor deposition The structure of the protective layer U formed by the law is relatively loose, so as to reduce the internal stress of the film layer in order to avoid the protective layer 13 from peeling off. Of course, the protection method is applied on the substrate 11 and the organic light emitting region 12. "Re-consider Fig. 3 by sputtering method. The protective layer in this embodiment 3 has the function of oxygen, which can protect the organic light-emitting area 12 from the second, the second and the anti-regeneration. The protective layer 13 is also used for packaging. Unevenness 丨 The organic of the day is at the hole of the hole ~ Special charge / Bu Xitian ... 〇Fut + Shitan's organic light-emitting area 12 is used as a thousand and one to make the subsequent film formed on the protective layer 13> (Resistance p reed has better uniformity without two-layer resistance = protective layer 13 can also cover the fine particles existing in the manufacturing process. ^ Same day "In addition, please refer to FIG. 3 again, formed by this implementation The barrier layer i 4 hair & again / more layer 1 3 can avoid the situation of subsequent continuity and discontinuity.
第12頁 1222840 五、發明說明(7) 經由孔隙進入。 於本實施例中,保護層1 3係為無機材質,且保護層1 3 選自氧化石夕(Si 0X)、類鑽石薄膜(Diamond Like Carbon, D L C )、氮化石夕(S i Nx)、氮氧化石夕(S i 0X Ny)以及三氧化二鋁 (A 12 03 )至少其中之一。 再請參照圖3,本實施例之阻隔層1 4係形成於保護層1 3 與基板11之上。當然,如圖4、圖5以及圖6所示,阻隔層1 4 亦可形成於保護層1 3之上。Page 12 1222840 V. Description of the invention (7) Entry through pores. In this embodiment, the protective layer 13 is an inorganic material, and the protective layer 13 is selected from the group consisting of Si 0X, Diamond Like Carbon (DLC), Si Nx, At least one of oxynitride (S i 0X Ny) and aluminum oxide (A 12 03). Referring again to FIG. 3, the barrier layer 14 of this embodiment is formed on the protective layer 13 and the substrate 11. Of course, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG. 6, the barrier layer 14 may also be formed on the protective layer 13.
其中,阻隔層1 4係可利用光化學氣相沉積法形成。當 然,阻隔層1 4亦可利用濺鍍法形成。 如上所述,利用光化學氣相沉積法所形成之阻隔層1 4 結構較為鬆散,可降低膜層的内應力,是以能夠避免阻隔 層1 4剝離脫落。 於本實施例中,阻隔層1 4係為無機材質,其中,阻隔 層1 4係選自氧化矽、類鑽石薄膜、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、三 氧化二鋁及金屬(包括但不限於鋁、銅、金以及銀)至少 其中之一。於此,阻隔層1 4係具有防水性,可進一步提高 有機發光顯示面板1的可靠度。The barrier layer 14 can be formed by a photochemical vapor deposition method. Of course, the barrier layer 14 can also be formed by a sputtering method. As described above, the barrier layer 14 formed by the photochemical vapor deposition method has a relatively loose structure, which can reduce the internal stress of the film layer, so that the barrier layer 14 can be prevented from peeling off. In this embodiment, the barrier layer 14 is an inorganic material, wherein the barrier layer 14 is selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, diamond-like film, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, aluminum oxide, and metal (including but not limited to) Aluminum, copper, gold, and silver). Here, the barrier layer 14 is waterproof, which can further improve the reliability of the organic light emitting display panel 1.
另外,如圖3所示,複數個阻隔層1 4中之至少一層係可 以利用光化學氣相沉積法形成。當然,等阻隔層1 4中之至 少一層亦可以利用濺鍍法形成。 於此,等阻隔層1 4亦可同時具有防水性以及緩衝功 能。例如:如圖3所示,阻隔層1 4 1、1 4 3 (材質如氮化石夕、 氮氧化石夕、類鑽石薄膜、三氧化二铭及金屬(例如、ί呂、In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, at least one of the plurality of barrier layers 14 may be formed by a photochemical vapor deposition method. Of course, at least one of the iso-barrier layers 14 can also be formed by a sputtering method. Here, the iso-barrier layer 14 can also have water resistance and buffer function at the same time. For example: as shown in FIG. 3, the barrier layers 1 4 1, 1 4 3 (materials such as nitride stone, oxynitride stone, diamond-like film, trioxide, and metal (for example,
第13頁 1222840 五、發明說明(8) 銅、金以及銀)) 以及氧氣的入侵 142(材質如氧化 功能,能夠有效 、结構係能夠錯開 膜層的缺陷,另 強防水的效果。 另外,再請 之上,且至少披 如圖5及圖6所示 護層1 3之上。 於本貫施例 形成。當然,封 於本貫施例 化矽、類鑽石薄 屬(包括但不限 此’封合層1 5係 面板1的可靠度c 施例 另外,再請 實施例之有機發 發光區2 2、至少 層2 5以及一封合 係=極高的防水性’能夠有效防止水氣 懒具有較小的機械強度之使間其的= 地降低等阻隔層1 4的内應力。此種 \ t阻隔層14之間孔隙的位置,有效心償 外更使得水氣的穿透路徑增長,進一 +加 參考圖3及圖4,封合層丨5係形成於美 覆阻隔層丨4及/或保護層13之周緣'。^當然, ’封合層15亦可完全披覆於阻隔川及保Page 13 1222840 V. Description of the invention (8) Copper, gold and silver)) and the invasion of oxygen 142 (materials such as oxidation function, can be effective, the structure can stray the defects of the film layer, and also has a strong waterproof effect. In addition, again Please top it, and at least cover it as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6. Protective layer 13 is formed in this example. Of course, sealed in this example, silicon, diamond-like thin genus (including but not limited to this) 'Reliability c of the sealing layer 1 5 series panel 1 Example In addition, the organic light emitting area 2 2 of the embodiment is also requested, at least layer 2 5 and a seal system = extremely high water resistance' can effectively prevent water vapor The slot has a small mechanical strength, which reduces the internal stress of the barrier layer 14 in equal time. The location of the pores between the barrier layers 14 effectively compensates for the increase of the water vapor penetration path. Further, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, the sealing layer 丨 5 is formed on the periphery of the US-based barrier layer 丨 4 and / or the protective layer 13 '' Of course, 'the sealing layer 15 can also be completely covered on the barrier. Kawago
Lit層15係可利用光化學氣相沉積法 a層1 5亦可利用錢鍍法形成。 中,封合層15係為無機材質,且係選自氧 膜、氮化矽、氮氧化矽、三氧化二紹及金 於鋁、銅、金以及銀)至少其中之一。於 具有防水性,可進一步捭古士 、 卞徒冋有機發光顯示 參照圖7、圖8、圖9以及圖1〇,本發明第二 光顯示面板2,包含一基板21、至^ 一有機 一突部2 3、至少一保護層2 4、至少一阻隔 層26,其中,有機發光區22係形成於基板 發光區22係具有複數個晝素221 ;突部23係 21之上 且有機The Lit layer 15 can be formed by a photochemical vapor deposition method, and the layer 15 can also be formed by a coin plating method. Here, the sealing layer 15 is an inorganic material, and is at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxygen film, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, trioxide, and gold (aluminum, copper, gold, and silver). In order to have waterproofness, it is possible to further display the organic light-emitting display of ancient and ancient people. Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the second light display panel 2 of the present invention includes a substrate 21 to ^ an organic one The protrusions 2 3, at least one protective layer 2 4, and at least one barrier layer 26, wherein the organic light-emitting area 22 is formed on the substrate light-emitting area 22 and has a plurality of day elements 221; the protrusions 23 and 21 are organic and
第14頁 !22284〇 五、發明說明(9) " 7成於基板21之上;保護層24係形成於基板21與有機發光 區2 2之上,阻隔層2 5係形成於保護層2 4及/或突部2 3之上; 封a層2 6係形成於基板2 1及/或突部2 3之上,且至少披覆阻 隔層25及/或保護層24之周緣。 於本實施例中,等晝素2 2 1係依序包含一第一電極 2211、至少一有機官能層2212及一第二電極2213,而第一 電極2211係位於基板21之上。 於本實施例中,基板21、有機發光區22、晝素221、第 一電極2211、有機官能層2212及第二電極2213的特徵與功 能係與第一實施例中之相同元件相同,在此不再贅述。 再請參考圖7、圖8、圖9以及圖10,保護層24可避免後 績所形成之阻隔層2 5發生不連續的情形,而使得水氣與氧 氣經由孔隙進入。另外,保護層2 4的特徵與功能皆與第一 實施例之保護層1 3相同,在此亦不再贅述。 接著,再請參考圖7、圖8與圖9,阻隔層25係形成於保 護層2 4之上。再請參考圖1 〇,當然,阻隔層2 5亦可形成於 保護層2 4以及突部2 3之上。於本實施例中,阻隔層2 5之其 餘特徵與功能皆與第一實施例之阻隔層1 4相同,在此亦不 再贅述。 再請參考圖7、圖8、、圖9以及圖1 〇,突部2 3係形成於基 板2 1之上。於本實施例中,突部2 3係相互連接(如圖8所 示)。當然,突部2 3亦可以獨立設置(如圖7、圖9以及圖1 〇 所示)。 另外,於本實施例中,突部2 3的材質係為防水性材Page 14! 22284 05. Description of the invention (9) " 70% on the substrate 21; a protective layer 24 is formed on the substrate 21 and the organic light-emitting area 2 2, and a barrier layer 2 5 is formed on the protective layer 2 4 and / or the protrusions 2 3; the sealing layer 26 is formed on the substrate 21 and / or the protrusions 23 and covers at least the periphery of the barrier layer 25 and / or the protective layer 24. In this embodiment, the isochronous element 2 2 1 sequentially includes a first electrode 2211, at least one organic functional layer 2212, and a second electrode 2213, and the first electrode 2211 is located on the substrate 21. In this embodiment, the features and functions of the substrate 21, the organic light emitting region 22, the day element 221, the first electrode 2211, the organic functional layer 2212, and the second electrode 2213 are the same as those of the first embodiment. Here, No longer. Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10 again, the protective layer 24 can avoid the discontinuity of the barrier layer 25 formed by the later results, and allow water and oxygen to enter through the pores. In addition, the features and functions of the protective layer 24 are the same as those of the protective layer 13 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. Next, referring to FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 again, the barrier layer 25 is formed on the protective layer 24. Please refer to FIG. 10 again. Of course, the barrier layer 25 can also be formed on the protective layer 24 and the protrusion 23. In this embodiment, the remaining features and functions of the barrier layer 25 are the same as those of the barrier layer 14 of the first embodiment, and will not be repeated here. Please refer to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10 again, the protruding portion 23 is formed on the base plate 21. In this embodiment, the protrusions 23 are connected to each other (as shown in FIG. 8). Of course, the protrusions 23 can also be provided independently (as shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10). In addition, in this embodiment, the material of the protrusions 23 is a waterproof material.
第15頁 1222840 五、發明說明(ίο) 料,例如但不限定為感光材料(例如光阻)或二氧化矽。 再者,本實施例之突部2 3的形狀可以是點塊狀或是長 條塊狀等等。另外,於本實施例中’如圖7、圖8、圖9以及 圖10所示,突部23玎避免後續所形成之封合層26發生不連 續的情形,而使得水氣與氧氣經由孔隙進入。 再請參考圖7與圖1 0,封合層26係彼覆阻隔層25及/或 保護層2 4之周緣。當然,如圖8與圖9所示,封合層2 6係完 全披覆於阻隔層25、保護層24、突部23與基板21之上。由 於部分的封合層2 6係形成於突部2 3之上,使得封合層2 6呈 現類似波浪狀的結構,此種結構不僅增加了封合層2 6與其 它部分(突部23、基板21 )之間的接觸面積以及附著力,同 時減少熱漲冷縮所產生的應力,更可增加水氣與氧氣穿透 的路徑長度,籍以減缓水氣與氧氣入侵的速率。 第三實施例 如圖11及圖12所示 依像奉發明弟三實施例之有機發 光顯示面板3,包含一基板31、至少一有機發光區32、至少 -保護層33以及至少一阻隔層34 ’其中,有機發光區係 形成於基板31之上,且有機發光區32係具 321 ;保護層33係形成於基板31與有機發 们旦素 層34係形成於保護層33與基板31之上,且俾罐^上,阻隔 一層及/或阻隔層34 ( 34 1、342、34 3 )之1 ^二二之其中 學氣相沉積法形成。 /、 一層係以光化 於本實施例中,晝素32 }係依序 至少一有機官能層3⑴及-第二電極‘,弟工Page 15 1222840 V. Description of the invention (ίο) materials, such as but not limited to photosensitive materials (such as photoresist) or silicon dioxide. Furthermore, the shape of the protrusions 23 in this embodiment may be a dot block shape, a long block shape, or the like. In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, the protrusions 23 ′ avoid the discontinuity of the sealing layer 26 formed later, so that water vapor and oxygen pass through the pores. enter. Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 10 again, the sealing layer 26 covers the periphery of the barrier layer 25 and / or the protective layer 24. Of course, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the sealing layer 26 is completely covered on the barrier layer 25, the protective layer 24, the protrusion 23 and the substrate 21. Since a part of the sealing layer 26 is formed on the protrusion 23, the sealing layer 26 has a wave-like structure. This structure not only increases the sealing layer 26 and other parts (the protrusion 23, The contact area and adhesion between the substrates 21), while reducing the stress caused by thermal expansion and contraction, can also increase the length of the path of water vapor and oxygen penetration, thereby slowing the rate of water vapor and oxygen invasion. Third Embodiment The organic light-emitting display panel 3 shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 according to the third embodiment of the invention includes a substrate 31, at least one organic light-emitting region 32, at least a protective layer 33, and at least one barrier layer 34 ' Among them, the organic light emitting region is formed on the substrate 31, and the organic light emitting region 32 is provided with 321; the protective layer 33 is formed on the substrate 31 and the organic hair layer 34 is formed on the protective layer 33 and the substrate 31, In addition, on the can ^, the barrier layer and / or the barrier layer 34 (34 1, 342, 34 3) is formed by one of the two methods of vapor deposition. / 、 One layer is actinic. In this embodiment, the day element 32} is in order at least one organic functional layer 3 ′ and the second electrode ’,
1222840 五 發明說明(11) 3211係位於基板31之上。 於本實施例中,基板31、有機發光區32、晝素321、 一電極3211、有機官能層3212、第二電極3213、保護層33 以及阻隔層3 4、3 4 1、3 4 2、3 4 3的特徵與功能皆與第一杂a 例中之相同元件相同,在此亦不再贅述。 〃 Ά施 於本實施例中,更可包含一封合層(圖中未示 阻隔層34與基板31之上。 ^议復於 本發明之有機發光顯示面板係利用阻隔層或封入声 阻止水氣與氧氣從元件正面以及側面入侵。盥 σ曰來 :’本發明之阻隔層或封合層係形成於保護層心相 :的情形,更進一步避免水氣與氧===發生不連 中。另外,本發明之突部係使得封人 ’、違入7L件 構,不僅增加封合層與其它部分(突σθ、現波浪狀的結 面積以及附著力,同時減少熱漲Α 基板)之間的接觸 增加水氣與氧氣穿透的路徑長度,、= 生的應力,更可 侵的速率。再者,本發明之多層卩且減緩水氣與氧氣入 的位置’有效地補償膜 :此:錯開阻隔層之 :隔層更可由具有不同揚氏模 、曰。又,本發明中之 車父低揚氏模數的阻隔層夾置於具有m所組成’將具有 ^間以產生緩衝的作用,# 揚氏模數的阻隔層 二’平坦層、阻隔層或是封合;;匕隔層之間的應力。另 /形成’利用光化學氣相沉積、利用光化學氣相沉積1222840 V Description of the invention (11) 3211 is located on the substrate 31. In this embodiment, the substrate 31, the organic light emitting region 32, the day element 321, an electrode 3211, an organic functional layer 3212, a second electrode 3213, a protective layer 33, and a barrier layer 3 4, 3 4 1, 3 4 2, 3 The features and functions of 43 are the same as those in the first miscellaneous example, and will not be repeated here. In the present embodiment, a sealing layer may be further included (the barrier layer 34 and the substrate 31 are not shown in the figure.) The organic light-emitting display panel discussed in the present invention uses a barrier layer or a sealed sound to prevent water. Gas and oxygen invade from the front and sides of the element. Said: "The barrier layer or sealing layer of the present invention is formed in the protective layer's core phase:", further avoiding the occurrence of water and oxygen === disconnection. In addition, the protrusions of the present invention make it possible to seal people and violate the 7L structure, not only increasing the sealing layer and other parts (protrusion σθ, the wavy knot area and adhesion, and reducing the thermal expansion A substrate) The contact increases the length of the path through which water vapor and oxygen penetrate, the stress generated, and the more invasive rate. Furthermore, the multilayer of the present invention effectively slows the position where water vapor and oxygen enter, and effectively compensates the membrane: this: The barrier layer is staggered: the barrier layer can be composed of different Young's modules, and the low-Young's modulus of the car carrier in the present invention is sandwiched between m and 'will have ^ to create a buffer effect , # Young's Modulus Barrier Layer II 'Flat Layer, barrier layer or seal; stress between barrier layers. In addition / formation ’using photochemical vapor deposition, using photochemical vapor deposition
、 堇可以在低溫(約3 0 0 °CCoriander can be used at low temperatures (approximately 300 ° C
第17頁 1222840 五、發明說明(12) 以下)下提供足夠的成膜速率,又,由於低溫所形成的膜層 結構較為鬆散,可減低膜層的内應力,更可減少膜層剝落 的可能性。 以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離 本發明之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均 應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。Page 17 1222840 V. Description of the invention (below (12)) Provides sufficient film formation rate, and because the structure of the film layer formed at low temperature is loose, it can reduce the internal stress of the film layer and reduce the possibility of film peeling. Sex. The above description is exemplary only, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modification or change made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the attached patent application.
第18頁 1222840 圖式簡單說明 (五)、【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係為習知有機發光元件之封裝方式的一實施示意 圖; 圖2係為習知有機發光元件之封裝方式的另一實施示意 圖; 圖3、圖4、圖5及圖6係為本發明第一實施例中有機發 光顯示面板的一組示意圖; 圖7、圖8、圖9以及圖1 0係為本發明第二實施例中有機 發光顯示面板的一組示意圖;以及 圖1 1以及圖1 2係為本發明第三實施例中有機發光顯示 面板的一組示意圖。 元件符號說明· 有機發光顯示面板 1 基板 12 121 1211 1212 1213 13 14 、 141 、 142 、 143 15 2 有機發光區 晝素 第一電極 有機官能層 第二電極 保護層 阻隔層 封合層 有機發光顯示面板Page 18 1222840 Brief description of the drawings (five), [Simplified description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is an implementation schematic diagram of a conventional organic light emitting device packaging method; FIG. 2 is another conventional packaging method of an organic light emitting device. Implementation schematic diagrams; Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6 are a set of schematic diagrams of the organic light-emitting display panel in the first embodiment of the present invention; Figures 7, 8, 9, and 10 are the second embodiment of the present invention A set of schematic diagrams of the organic light emitting display panel in the embodiment; and FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 are a set of schematic diagrams of the organic light emitting display panel in the third embodiment of the present invention. Element symbol description · Organic light-emitting display panel 1 Substrate 12 121 1211 1212 1213 13 14 141 142 143 15 2 Organic light-emitting area day element first electrode organic functional layer second electrode protective layer barrier layer sealing layer organic light-emitting display panel
第19頁 1222840 圖式簡單說明 21 基板 22 有機發光區 221 晝素 2211 第一電極 2212 有機官能層 2213 弟二電極 23 突部 24 保護層 25 阻隔層 26 封合層 3 有機發光顯示面板 31 基板 32 有機發光區 321 晝素 3211 第一電極 3212 有機官能層 3213 第二電極 33 保護層 34 、 341 、 342 、 343 阻隔層 41 無機膜 42 有機發光元件 51 多層阻絕層結構 52 有機發光元件 ΜινΜ^ιίπΗΗΓΡΒΜΙΜιΓίΓΙΚΜPage 19 1222840 Brief description of the diagram 21 Substrate 22 Organic light-emitting area 221 Celestial 2211 First electrode 2212 Organic functional layer 2213 Second electrode 23 Projection 24 Protective layer 25 Barrier layer 26 Sealing layer 3 Organic light-emitting display panel 31 Substrate 32 Organic light-emitting area 321 daylight 3211 first electrode 3212 organic functional layer 3213 second electrode 33 protective layer 34, 341, 342, 343 barrier layer 41 inorganic film 42 organic light-emitting element 51 multilayer barrier layer structure 52 organic light-emitting element ΜινΜ ^ ιίπΗΗΓΡΒΜΙΜιΓΓΙΙΜΜ
第20頁Page 20
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TW92128328A TWI222840B (en) | 2003-10-13 | 2003-10-13 | Panel of organic electroluminescent display |
US10/944,815 US20050062052A1 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2004-09-21 | Panel of organic electroluminescent display |
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TW92128328A TWI222840B (en) | 2003-10-13 | 2003-10-13 | Panel of organic electroluminescent display |
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TW200514460A TW200514460A (en) | 2005-04-16 |
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