TWI222835B - Recording system for multiple channels - Google Patents

Recording system for multiple channels Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI222835B
TWI222835B TW92129812A TW92129812A TWI222835B TW I222835 B TWI222835 B TW I222835B TW 92129812 A TW92129812 A TW 92129812A TW 92129812 A TW92129812 A TW 92129812A TW I222835 B TWI222835 B TW I222835B
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Taiwan
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compression
item
patent application
scope
recording
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TW92129812A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200515822A (en
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Jeff Chung
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Avermedia Tech Inc
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  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

A recording system includes one or more detection modules and compression modules for dynamically and respectively adjusting sampling rates of a plurality of channels. The detection modules continue to detect whether data of each channel have notable changes. If data of one channel have no notable change for a period of time, the compression module changes the sampling rate for compressing and recording the channel. The compression data of channels are stored in special format including time stamps so that data storage is able to support longer recording capacity.

Description

1222835 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種餘旦/ ^ 種同時錄製 多頻道影音資料的叙糸統’且特別關於 夕員心曰貝枓的數位錄影系統。 【先前技術】 隨著電子技術的推 量地使用在各種安全臣Γ ’攝影機除了用來錄製節目,更大 …J 監視系統中。舉例來勺 更大 豕或社區的各個定點安 π,在廠房、店 奔波巡邏,便可同時於 ’、機,巡防員無須 ::二種由多部攝影機建構起來的安成本 顯不其重要性。 文王監視系統更 除了提供畫面的顯示外,為了保 安全監視系統有時更提供錄影的功能:在康::係類的 機分別連接到不同的顯 、 °去,夕部攝影 過錄影帶來執行儲存動:’以及不同的錄影機,以透 但不易保存=ί 然而,錄影帶這種儲存媒體不 不同部分…係=時亦難以快速移動到錄影資料的 、刀盖具係循序型儲存媒體。 碟等為電了 帶的問題,今曰已陸續有人改用光碟、硬 冬妙尚=存媒體來存放此類安全監視系統的影像資料。 二…、、’,於視訊資料所涉及的資料非常龐大,如果在儲存 則不進仃壓縮,須使用過多的電腦儲存媒體。因此,目前 已^的數位錄影系統大部分皆在儲存之前,通常會先對影 像資料進行mpeg等格式的壓縮。 個問題是,為了筋么、々主 將多柄A p ’錄衫器材的費用,亦有人按敌 7夕個頻道導接到一個數 力虿人抓取 統運算資 # 錄衫糸統中,以共用寶貴的系 X π貝源。然而,在多個相 1 情況下,卻又泰要古耸姐,、用一個數位錄影系統的 Φ妨 ρ而要阿專級的電腦處理器或高階的旦彡德忐田 電路。並且,即便使用@么β 飞Ν Ρ自的衫像處理 的景 Mt步♦ 用目别取頂級的電腦處理器或最高階 負栽的情形。 口為頻道的增加而造成超遇 影系統之架 將會是一件 因此’如果能夠找出—種更有效的數位錄 ,能同時支援更多個頻道影像f訊的錄製, 非常具有產業價值的工作。 【發明内容】 因此,本發明目的之一係在於提供一種多頻道資料錄 糸1i t相Λ的方法,供同時錄製複數多媒體信號源之資料 依據本發明之-實施例,係包括一個以上的動態1222835 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a Yudan / ^ a narrative system that simultaneously records multi-channel audio and video data 'and in particular to a digital video recording system for a member of a family. [Previous technology] With the advancement of electronic technology, various security ministers' cameras are used in addition to recording programs in larger ... J surveillance systems. For example, if you want to install π at larger fixed points or at various fixed points in the community, you can patrol the factory building and shop at the same time. . In addition to providing a screen display, the Wenwang surveillance system sometimes provides a video recording function in order to ensure security. The Jaikang :: series of machines are connected to different displays and °. Storage: 'and different video recorders, but not easy to save = ί However, the video tape is not a different part of the storage medium ... when it is difficult to quickly move to the recording data, the knife cover is a sequential storage medium. Discs are a problem with electricity. Today, some people have switched to optical discs and hard media. Storage media is used to store the image data of such security surveillance systems. Second, ... ', the data involved in the video data is very large. If it is stored, it will not be compressed, and excessive computer storage media must be used. Therefore, most of the digital video recording systems currently used are usually compressed in mpeg format before the video data is stored. The problem is that, for the sake of the muscles, the master will charge the cost of the multi-handle Ap 'shirts, and some people will lead to a number of people according to the enemy ’s seven channels to capture unified computing funds # Share the valuable X π shell source. However, in the case of multiple phases, it is necessary to use a digital video recording system instead of a high-end computer processor or a high-end circuit. And, even if you use @ 么 β 飞 Ν Ρ 自 image processing scene Mt step ♦ Use the target to get the top-level computer processor or the highest-level load. The creation of a super video system system due to the increase of channels will be one of the reasons. 'If you can find out-a more effective digital record that can support the recording of more channel images at the same time, it is very industrially valuable. jobs. [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a method for multi-channel data recording 糸 1i t phase Λ for recording data of a plurality of multimedia signal sources simultaneously. According to an embodiment of the present invention, it includes more than one dynamic

組以及一個以上的壓縮錄製模組,以將資料錄製到一個 上的儲存媒體。動態偵測模組持續且分別谓測這些多媒; 信號源之資料,以判讀是否有發生符合預定條件之異動) 以產生一偵測結果。舉例來說,動態偵測模組每秒擷取> 個畫面,並由前後時點畫面的比較,以判讀在該書面所j 應之區域是否有物體移動。 動態伯測模組判讀之結果作為壓縮錄製模組取樣壓縮 頻率之依據。舉例來說,如果某多媒體信號源之畫面在二 段期間内皆無任何物體發生移動,則降低其取^壓縮頻 6 1222835 率。換言之,原先每秒壓縮錄製2〇個晝面,在此偵測結果 下降低到每秒壓縮錄製丨個或甚至停止壓縮錄製畫面。 動態偵測模組在壓縮錄製模組降低取樣壓縮頻率後,則 增加谓測之頻率,如原先每秒偵須"個晝面改成偵測每秒 偵測8個畫面,以迅速發現任何問題,避免重要資訊 漏0 & 此汗,與此動態調整取樣 離散時間存放資料的標样式 Z㈣還有以 以調整相關參數,< 進行再壓縮動作的相關頻率 因此’本發明至少具有下 頻率係動態調f,且在一……百先,由於壓縮取樣 :將大幅降低系統運算資源…。換言象應用中,’ 异此力的情況下,可同時錄製更頻不更改運 於本方法適合採取離散型的晝面。此外,由 空間,以錄製更長時間的資料:即’儲存媒體的 理器的使用率’適當的調整壓縮取;頻:發:監控中央處 用閒置離峰時間對既有資料進行再=率’甚至可充分利 系統之效能及附加價值。 土縮,皆能更強化錄製 【實施方式】 具體實施例 請參照第1圖,此 錄製系統10, ’並提供顯示結 供同時錚製福赵彻> θ 1不一夕媒體 :錄I稷數個多媒體信號 果於顯示裝置14。 ( 7 1222835 在此貝加!*例中,多媒咨斗々主备j 4 的a , ^ , 呆體貝枓錄製糸統10具有一個以上 的動態偵測模組1 02、一個以卜沾网^ VJL L ^ 個以上的壓縮錄製模組1 04、一個And more than one compressed recording module to record data onto one storage medium. The dynamic detection module continuously and separately measures these multimedia media; the data of the signal source is used to determine whether there has been a change that meets the predetermined conditions) to generate a detection result. For example, the motion detection module captures > frames per second, and compares the frames before and after the time point to determine whether there is an object moving in the area corresponding to the writing. The result of the dynamic test module is used as the basis for the sampling compression frequency of the compression recording module. For example, if the picture of a multimedia signal source does not have any object moving during the second period, reduce its compression frequency 6 1222835. In other words, the original compression recording of 20 day and night faces per second was reduced to compressive recording per second or even stopped compressing the recording frames under this detection result. After the compression recording module reduces the sampling compression frequency, the dynamic detection module increases the frequency of the pre-measurement. For example, if the original detection rate per second is changed to detection, it will detect 8 frames per second to quickly find any Problems, to avoid leakage of important information. &Amp; This sweat, with this dynamic adjustment sampling discrete time storage data standard pattern Z㈣ and also to adjust the relevant parameters, < the frequency of the relevant recompression action. Therefore, the present invention has at least the following frequency The system dynamically adjusts f, and before one hundred hundred, due to the compression sampling: the system computing resources will be greatly reduced ... In other words, in the application, when the force is different, recording can be performed more frequently without changing. This method is suitable for adopting a discrete daylight surface. In addition, the space can be used to record longer time data: that is, the 'utilization rate of the storage medium's processor' appropriately adjusts the compression; frequency: send: monitor the central office to use the idle off-peak time to re-exist the existing data 'It can even fully benefit the effectiveness and added value of the system. Condensation, can be more enhanced recording [Embodiment] Please refer to Figure 1 for specific examples. This recording system 10, 'and provides display results for simultaneous control of Fu Zhao Zhao> θ 1 is not overnight Media: Record I 稷Several multimedia signals are transmitted to the display device 14. (7 1222835 In this Bega! * Example, the media player master and backup j 4 a, ^, the dead body recorder system 10 has more than one motion detection module 102, and one network. ^ VJL L ^ More than one compression recording module 1 04, one

Μ上的儲存媒體106,並 1U ^ _ .. 配口相對應的中央處理器1 0 8、 建度调整模組1 1 0、信號介而 夕# 現"面112,與顯示器介面114 〇 多媒體信號源1 2之例旱a杠m以 取穿詈與Μ氺% . 1子匕括攝衫機、錄音機等信號擷 展置。舉例來說,在安全 鱿源12 a加π / π η 糸統的應用中,多媒體信 原12為条δ又在不同位置的攝影機。 這些多媒體信號源丨2逵接釗 .^ 體信號源12戶斤傳來之資t ^號介面112’對多媒 說,如果ΐί此摄炎擔θ 仃的信號轉換。舉例來 如果攻i攝影機疋連接 的例+勹# ^ . 要J電恥糸統,則信號介面1 12 1 J子包括一張或多張影俊裨 畫面資料。 、/像擷取卡,以將序列訊號轉換為 連接到信號介面1 2的获番七& 軟體、勃體或硬體混合的= : = :體、韌體、硬體或 動“測模組1。2持續且㈣模組…。 生符合—預定條件 、"夕媒體k號源12是否發 預疋條件之異動,以產生—债測結果。 牛例來說’動態4貞測模组1〇 h號介面1 2 I &食; 私路日日片,其定期由 =12抓取晝面’並與先前的晝面進行 曼一晝面相差之資料小於一 又如果刖 生異動。合缺,' & U獻值,則判定其實質上未發 ^ w 处的動態偵測模組102在實作a# ir τ θ 加所需的前置處理,例如偵測某::作¥亦可增 應用*,可㈣^ “ :車场疋否遭小偷侵入的 m 、 上的影像光度進行調餐, 減夕非因實際上的物體移動所產生 ° 列。 生的旦面貪料更新的誤 1222835 、,又舉例來說,使用者當亦可設定一遮罩,設定其所不在 乎的區域之異動,例如停車場僅留下通道部份未被遮罩, 如此亦可減輕動態偵測模組丨〇2的運算負擔。 …、 當動態偵測模組1 0 2發現部分多媒體信號源的資 :動到有異動,或是已經長達一預定時間無異動時,動: =模組10=產生-偵測結果。連接到動態债測模組^ 、墾縮錄製模組1 04則是依據此偵測結果 縮頻率,用來壓縮並儲存從信號介面112接二;= 號源之資料。 7稣II 1吕 此處所述的取樣壓縮頻率係指單位時間擷取多 號源12的資料之次數而言。舉例來說,當多媒倖节二 12係視訊訊號源時,對於畫面中無物體移動時,'對;二= 訊號源可調降成每秒才掏取一個晝面進行壓縮以產 資料,或是乾脆停止擷取畫面資料,直到動態债測模二 發現畫面中再度有物體移動’才恢復正常的全 樣壓縮頻率。 ,、I之取 在安全監視系統的應用中,往往有許多的時 多媒體信號源12的某一攝影機所擷取的晝面並盔 ^ 體移動。…將對應該攝影機的取樣壓縮頻率乂:: 脆停止’士口此雖然該攝影機仍然不斷傳送資料回二。 料會浪費系統的運算資源在進行完全相同晝 = 鼻。根據經驗,通常在不同區域的多媒體信號源12不、== 時發生資料異動的情形,因此系統的運算資源可動 而減少浪費。s此,理論上,在相同的系統運算配 9 利用本發明將可以容納 製。 的夕媒體信號源12之同時錄 接著,壓縮錄製模組丨〇 碟、光碟、磁帶等儲存二二產生的資料便存放到硬 明之概念,有部分時間之多 中。此外,由於參照本發 處理之計瞀,士 某體彳5旒源12的資料未經壓縮 放到儲存媒體的檔案:了 :=壓縮運算所得的資料直接 經由特殊的樓案格式,用戮… 舉例來說,此種槽宰格= 式來記錄多媒體資料。 持今壹 、 °在播放此檔案時,只須在10秒内維 持違旦面’才播放下一個晝面 之規格進行書面夕妷从 > 只伙…、母心張畫面 資料旦播—才番方文。樣的方法可以大幅節省檔案的 錚製η:《,相同的儲存媒體容量,可透過此種方法 錄氟更長日可間的資料内容。 技上述^統能夠動態地將資源分配到有需要的多 浪丨源之貧料錄製,但是也有可能所有的多媒體信號 源12的-貝料都同時異動’此時即可能超過系統的負載。一 種解決此問題的方法如下。 由於壓縮錄製模組1〇4常常會與一中央處理器^⑽協同 運作而進行前述之壓縮錄製作業,因此,我們可準備一個 速度調整模組U 0,用來監測中央處理器108的使用率 (u^ge)。如果中央處理器1〇8的使用率太高的時候,表示 $縮錄製模組104已經使用過多的系統資源,此時壓縮錄 製模組104便依據速度調整模組11 〇之偵測結果動態調整 10 1222835 其取樣壓縮頻率。 、^、τ天處理器10 8使用率 超過90%,則將部分或全部壓縮錄製 、表挺組1 0 4的取揭廢維 頻率全部降低一定的比例,例如每 取樣壓縮 個畫面等等。 母心攸10個晝面改為8 相對地,在另一種情況中’中央處理器108閒置時,例 如晚上幾乎沒有人在攝影機的區域内 置寻例Storage medium 106 on Μ, and 1U ^ _ .. the central processing unit corresponding to the port 108, the degree of adjustment module 1 1 0, the signal interface and evening # present " surface 112, and the display interface 114. An example of a multimedia signal source 12 is to obtain a signal through a camera and a recorder, such as a camera and a recorder. For example, in the application of the security source 12 a plus π / π η system, the multimedia source 12 is a camera with δ and at different positions. These multimedia signal sources are connected to the multimedia signal source, and the data from the 12 households is transmitted to the media. The interface 112 ′ tells the media that if the signal conversion of this photo-inducing load θ 转换 is switched. For example, if you connect the camera to an example + 勹 # ^. If you want to connect to the camera, the signal interface 1 12 1 includes one or more pieces of video data. 、 / Image capture card to convert the serial signal to a software interface, software, hardware or hardware mixed to the signal interface 1 2 =: =: body, firmware, hardware or dynamic Group 1.2 is continuous and the module is…. Health meets—predetermined conditions, " whether or not the media source No. 12 has issued a change in pre-conditions to generate-debt test results. For example, the dynamic 4 test mode Group 10h interface 1 2 I &food; private road day and day film, which regularly captures the daytime surface from = 12, and the difference between the previous daytime surface and the daytime surface is less than one if the changes occur If the value is “& U”, it is judged that the motion detection module 102 at the place where ^ w is not implemented is implementing a # ir τ θ plus the required pre-processing, such as detecting a :: ¥ can also increase the application *, can be ^^ ": whether the parking lot was invaded by thieves, m, on the photo brightness to adjust the meal, less than the ° row caused by the actual object movement. The mistake of updating the raw material is 1222835. For another example, the user can also set a mask to set the changes in the area they don't care about. For example, the parking lot only leaves the passageway without being masked. It can also reduce the calculation load of the motion detection module 丨 〇2. …. When the motion detection module 1 0 2 finds some of the multimedia signal sources ’resources: when there is an abnormal movement, or if there is no abnormal movement for a predetermined time, the movement: = Module 10 = Generation-Detection result. Connected to the dynamic debt measurement module ^ and the contraction recording module 1 04 are based on this detection result. The frequency is shrunk and used to compress and store the data from the signal interface 112; = source data. 7 Jesus II 1 The sampling compression frequency mentioned here refers to the number of times that the data of the multi-source 12 is acquired per unit time. For example, when there are no 12-series video signal sources in the multimedia media, when there is no object moving in the picture, 'yes; two = the signal source can be reduced to one second per second before compressing to produce data, Or simply stop capturing the picture data until the dynamic debt measurement mode 2 finds that there is an object moving again in the picture, and then the normal full sample compression frequency is restored. In the application of the security surveillance system, there are often many times when the daylight plane and the helmet captured by a certain camera of the multimedia signal source 12 move. … Will correspond to the sampling compression frequency of the camera ::: Crisp stop ’Shikou. Although the camera is still sending data back to two. It is expected to waste the computing resources of the system in exactly the same day = nose. According to experience, data changes usually occur when the multimedia signal source 12 in different regions is not, ==, so the computing resources of the system can be moved to reduce waste. In this case, theoretically, the operation and distribution in the same system 9 can be controlled using the present invention. Simultaneous recording of the media signal source 12 of the evening. Then, the compressed recording module, such as discs, optical discs, magnetic tapes, etc., stores the data generated by the storage of the two or two, which is stored in the hard concept, for some time. In addition, as a result of referring to the processing plan of this issue, the data of Shimou Ti 5 彳 12 was uncompressed and put into the file of the storage medium: =: The data obtained by the compression operation is directly passed through the special building file format, using ... For example, this type of slotted grid = type is used to record multimedia data. When you play this file, you only need to maintain the violent face within 10 seconds before you play the next day and face specifications for writing. From the group ..., mother's heart picture data, broadcast—only Fan Fangwen. This method can greatly save the production of files η: ", the same storage media capacity, you can use this method to record the data content of fluorine for a longer period of time. The above-mentioned system can dynamically allocate resources to the needy multi-source sources of poor material recording, but it is also possible that all of the multimedia signal source 12's-materials are moving at the same time ', which may exceed the system load. One way to solve this problem is as follows. Since the compression recording module 104 will often cooperate with a central processing unit to perform the aforementioned compression recording operation, we can prepare a speed adjustment module U 0 to monitor the utilization rate of the central processing unit 108 (u ^ ge). If the usage rate of the CPU 108 is too high, it means that the $ shrink recording module 104 has used too much system resources. At this time, the compression recording module 104 dynamically adjusts according to the detection result of the speed adjustment module 11 〇 10 1222835 Its sampling compression frequency. If the utilization rate of ^, τ, and τ processors is more than 90%, some or all of the compressed recording and the frequency of removing and discarding the dimensional group 104 will be reduced by a certain percentage, such as compressing a frame per sample and so on. The mother ’s heart ’s day and time are changed to 8. In contrast, in another case, when the central processing unit 108 is idle, for example, at night, almost no one looks for an example in the camera area.

)不夕動時,亦可制田L 時的系統資源,對於一些先前壓縮過的資料以 比或壓縮比較高的方法進行再壓縮的動作,士又N的壓縮 地增加儲存媒體1 0 6能夠錄製的時間長声女此亦旎大幅 當然’上述之錄製系統1 〇亦可接徂 一 接 邛以上的顯不裝置14,以供使用本 逆 各多媒體信號源12的資料。此處的顯示;時動=看來自 使用子母晝面,或晝面切換的方式,使—立 虽然可以 看超過一個以上的多媒體信號源丨2。並15 ”、、員示态能夠觀 以透過網路,從遠端連接到錄製系統以,,使用者當然可 信號源12的資料。 、觀看相關的多媒體 以下將以視訊訊號源整合到電腦 以進一部說明本發明之内容。 /、'先的應用作為例子 請參照第2圖,錄製系統2〇連接多 部顯示器24,其中,錄製系統2 二攝影機22以及多 面,並且將這些畫面動態呈現 、攝衫機22的晝 弟3圖說明錄製系統2〇的 如24上。 門口 Μ吉構。錄制 Τ I系統20具有 11 1222835 電腦主機20卜中央處理器2〇3、一㉟以上的 205、硬碟機2〇7,以及信號介面2〇9。信面2 麵接攝影機22及顯示器24。 1面209用來 當攝影機22的晝面傳入錄製介面卡2〇5後,八 ,二面卡205上面的一個以上的壓縮晶片2〇5丨進行書的; I : I當然’這些壓縮晶片2〇51並非以連續不變的速率對 205Λ機:Λ面進行取樣及壓、縮。相料,這些壓縮晶片 '、多知、一個以上的晝面偵測晶片2052所偵測的结 同巧調整取樣壓縮頻率。事實上,不同的攝影機& ^ 4間所對應的取樣壓縮頻率將不—定會相同,例如 一Τ攝影機22的取樣壓縮頻率為每秒2〇個畫面,而同 面間對於另一部攝影機22的取樣壓縮頻率可能為〇個畫 的實作例只須設計特殊用途的錄製介面卡2〇5,即 =今日價格低廉而運算能力強大的各種電腦系統。在 系統時’I縮運算等計算亦可以透過軟體部分委 統進行的中央處理@ 2〇3進行,而錄製的結果亦 J透過電腦系統的匯流排存入硬碟機2〇7。 第/圖例示此錄製系統20的軟體觀點。除了提供使用 可^ 參數的Μ之應用程式42外,應用程式42亦 懕維:作業系統44及硬體驅動程式46,提供使用者設定 :吏用之相關參數,例如晝面解析度1罩、動態偵測 :、:且之靈敏度、能容納之遠端操控台的連線數目等等。其 ,遮罩係用來過濾不必要的範圍’以減少動㈣測所需 12) When it is not moving, you can also make system resources at the time of Tian L. For some previously compressed data, the operation of re-compressing is performed in a higher or higher compression method, and the storage medium of N and N is compressed to increase. The recording time is long and the voice is also greatly different. Of course, the above-mentioned recording system 10 can also be connected to one or more display devices 14 for the use of the data of the multimedia signal sources 12 of this inverse. The display here; time movement = see from the way of using the mother-in-law day-to-day or day-to-day switching so that you can see more than one multimedia signal source 2. It can be viewed from the remote end and connected to the recording system through the Internet. Of course, the user can view the data of signal source 12. Of course, the related multimedia will be integrated into the computer with the video signal source. Further, the content of the present invention will be explained. /, 'First application as an example, please refer to FIG. 2. The recording system 20 is connected to a plurality of displays 24. Among them, the recording system 2 has two cameras 22 and multiple faces, and dynamically displays these pictures. The picture of the daytime camera 3 of the camera 22 shows the recording system 20 as shown on 24. The doorway M is a gigantic structure. The recording system 20 has 11 1222835, the host computer 20, the central processing unit 203, more than 205, hardware The disc player 2007 and the signal interface 209. The letter surface 2 is connected to the camera 22 and the display 24. The 1 surface 209 is used when the daytime surface of the camera 22 is transferred to the recording interface card 2005, and then the 8 and 2 surface cards One or more compressed wafers 205 above 205 are written; I: I Of course 'these compressed wafers 2051 do not sample, press, and shrink the 205Λ machine: Λ plane at a constant and constant rate. These compressed wafers', Dochi, a The detection of the daytime detection chip 2052 coincides with the adjustment of the sampling compression frequency. In fact, the sampling compression frequencies corresponding to different cameras & ^ 4 will not be the same-for example, a camera 22 The sampling compression frequency is 20 frames per second, and the same example for another camera 22 may be sampled at a compression frequency of 0 paintings. You only need to design a special-purpose recording interface card 205, that is, today's price Various low-cost and powerful computer systems. In the system, calculations such as "I-reduction" can also be performed by the central processing of the software part @ 2〇3, and the recorded results are also stored through the computer system's bus. The hard disk drive 207. The figure / illustration illustrates the software perspective of this recording system 20. In addition to providing an application 42 that uses a parameter M, the application 42 also maintains: an operating system 44 and a hardware driver 46, Provide user settings: relevant parameters used by officials, such as day-surface resolution 1 mask, motion detection :, and sensitivity, and the number of connections of remote consoles that can be accommodated, etc., the mask is used to filter Extent necessary 'to reduce the required dynamic measuring 12 iv

丄厶厶厶〇 J J 判讀的區域’而靈敏度則用 值,例如晝面有葉子掉落、 值視為晝面不異動。 來調整動態偵測所接受的容忍 鳥飛過等,可設定不同的門榼 弟5圖係例 取樣壓縮頻率及法的流程圖。首先’設定 昱^模式動模式轉成靜止模式或從靜止模式轉到 22mH5G4)。舉例來說,在某時段某特定攝景^ 係叹疋為暫停錄影,蓋/ 内無物體移動,因卜甘甘接广 而内名攝衫機22之晝面 直查 口此其取樣壓縮頻率為每秒0張。接著, ~ 中偵測到有物體移動,便將置^ 每秒20張。接著,依據4之I:樣編率調整為 壓縮錄製各攝f彡機樣壓縮頻率壓縮錄製分別 中央處理哭:: (步驟5〇6)。並且,定期摘測 # = 率(步驟508),此可經由軟體透過作聿夺 統向中央處理器之驅動程式抓取參數而獲得。乍 率發生異動(步驟5⑼,則調整取樣壓二= 512;如一二判又是否中央處理器使用率低於預定值(步驟 缩之資料/、利用離峰㈣對於先前以低壓縮比壓 細之貝枓進仃再壓縮之作業(步驟514)。 必須扣出的疋,此處雖然以單機作 念當然適用於多部主機組成之系統。“圖例…= 則透過遠端摔一個更大的錄製系、统’使用者 的作業。 口 26經由網路進行參數設定及晝面監控 雖然本發明 已以一較佳實施例揭露如上 然其並非用以 13 1222835 限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神 和範圍内,當可作各種之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護 範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 統 系 製 錄 的 例 施 實 明 發 本 1據 明依 說示 單例 簡係 式圖 圖 1 [第 第第 2 3 依 示 例 係 圖 第 示 例 係 圖 意 示 件 元 分 RT ;it口 例部 範内 施之 實統 一 系 之製 統錄 系像 製影 錄圖 像2 影 圖 意 示 體 軟 之 例 範 統 系 製 錄 像 影 示 例 係 圖 •, 4 圖第 示 之 統 系 及製 以錄 ;的 圖型 程大 流 一 之作 例製 範以 統腦 系電 製部 錄多 像合 影組 示示 例例 係係 圖圖 。 5 6 圖 第第音? 【元件代表符號簡單說明】 1 0錄製系統 1 02動態偵測模組 104壓縮錄製模組 108中央處理器 11 2信號介面 1 2多媒體信號源 20錄製系統 203中央處理器 205 1壓縮晶片 207硬碟機 106儲存媒體 11 0速度調整模組 11 4顯示器介面 1 4顯示裝置 201主機板 205錄製介面卡 2052偵測晶片 209信號介面 14 1222835 209介面 24顯示器 26操控台 44作業系統 22攝影機 25網路 42應用程式 46硬體驅動程式丄 厶 厶 厶 〇 J J Interpreted area ’, and the sensitivity uses the value, for example, the leaves fall on the daytime surface, and the value is regarded as the daytime surface does not move. To adjust the tolerance to be accepted for motion detection, such as bird flying, etc., you can set different gatekeepers. Figure 5 Example of the sample compression frequency and method flowchart. First of all, set “Yu ^ mode to switch from active mode to stationary mode or from stationary mode to 22mH5G4). For example, during a certain period of time, a specific scene ^ sighs to pause the recording, no object moves inside the cover / cover, and because of the extension of Bgangan, the camera of the famous camera 22 directly checks the sampling frequency. 0 frames per second. Then, when an object is detected in ~, 20 frames per second will be set. Then, according to the 4: I: sample editing rate is adjusted to compression recording each camera f compression frequency compression recording compression processing respectively central processing cry: (step 506). In addition, the # = rate is periodically checked (step 508), which can be obtained by the software by grabbing parameters from the driver of the CPU. Change in the rate (step 5), then adjust the sampling pressure two = 512; if one or two determine whether the CPU usage rate is lower than the predetermined value (step reduction information /, use the off-peak data to reduce the pressure at the previous low compression ratio) The operation of pressing and recompressing (step 514). The button that must be deducted, although the stand-alone concept here is certainly applicable to a system composed of multiple hosts. "Legend ... = then a larger one is dropped through the remote end. Recording system and system's user's work. Port 26 for parameter setting and daytime monitoring via network. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the invention to 13 1222835. Anyone skilled in this art Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various modifications and retouching can be made. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application. 1According to the single-insertion diagram of the single-instance diagram, Figure 1 [No. 2 3 According to the example of the diagram, the example is a schematic diagram of the element, RT; it is the system of the Ministry of Internal Standards, the unified system of the system.Video production image 2 The example of the film is intended to show the softness of the system. The example of the video production system is shown in Figure 4. Figure 4 shows the system and the system to record the system; The example of the multi-group photo group recorded by the Department of Electrical Engineering is a system diagram. 5 6 Figure the first tone? [Simplified description of the component representative symbols] 1 0 recording system 1 02 motion detection module 104 compression recording module 108 central processing Device 11 2 signal interface 1 2 multimedia signal source 20 recording system 203 central processing unit 205 1 compression chip 207 hard disk drive 106 storage medium 11 0 speed adjustment module 11 4 display interface 1 4 display device 201 main board 205 recording interface card 2052 Detection chip 209 signal interface 14 1222835 209 interface 24 display 26 console 44 operating system 22 camera 25 network 42 application 46 hardware driver

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Claims (1)

1222835 拾、申請專利範圍 1 _ 一種多頻道資料錄製系統,供同時錄製複數個多媒體 信號源之資料,包含: 至少一動態偵測模組’供持續且分別偵測該些多 媒體信號源之資料是否發生符合一預定條件之異動 以產生一偵測結果; 至少一壓縮錄製模組,依據該至少一動態偵測模 組之該偵測結果,對各多媒體信號源持續且動態決 定一取樣壓縮頻率,真該至少一壓縮模組依據該取 樣壓縮頻率對該些多媒體信號源之資料壓縮以產生 至少一壓縮資料;以及 至少一儲存媒體,供存放該至少一壓縮資料。 2 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該多媒體信 说源係視訊訊號源,且該至少一動態偵測模組係偵測 各視訊訊號源之晝面之異動是否已超過一預定值。 3 ·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之系統,其中該壓縮錄製 极組於部分視訊訊號源之畫面實質上無變化時,減低 該部分視訊訊號源畫面壓縮錄製之頻率。 4.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之系統,其中該動態偵測 模組於部分視訊訊號源之畫面實質上無變化時,增加 檢測該部分視訊訊號源之畫面是否出現異動之頻率。 16 1222835 5 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之系統,其中該壓縮資料 係内含時間戳記,而該壓縮錄製模組僅離散壓縮錄製 孩些多媒體#號源具有異動時間之資料。 6.如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之系統,更包含一中央處 理器及一速度調整模組,該中央處理器配合該至少一 壓縮錄製模組,以處理壓縮錄製作業,而該速度調整籲 模組持續監測該中央處理器之使用率,以動態增加或 減低該取樣壓縮頻率。 7·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之系統,其中該速度調整 模組於該中央處理器之使用率超過—預定值時,通知 使用者該系統已到達滿載之程度。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項所述之系統,更提供一設定介 面,供使用者調整該系統之至少一墨縮錄製參數。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項所述之系統,其中該至少一壓-縮錄製參I包含該取樣壓縮頻率及㈣^ . 10·如申請專利範圍第8項所述之系統,其中該至少 -壓縮錄製參數包含該動態偵測模組之—靈敏度。 17 1222835 11. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之系統,其中該至少 一壓縮錄製參數包含至少一遮罩,以排除無必要監視 之區域。 12. 如申請專利範圍第8項所述之系統,其中該至少 一壓縮錄製參數包含容納遠端操控台的數目。 13. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之系統,更包含一再 _ 壓縮模組,該再壓縮模組於該速度調整模組偵測該中 央處理器使用率低於一預定值時,以較高之壓縮比重 新壓縮先前以較低壓縮比壓縮之該壓縮資料。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,更包含至少 一播放模組,以播放該些多媒體信號源之資料,且該 至少一播放模組亦參考該至少一動態偵測模組之該 偵測結果以決定是否異動播放之内容。 _ 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該至少 一壓縮錄製模組包含第一類壓縮錄製模組與第二類 壓縮錄製模組,其中該第一類壓縮錄製模組之該取樣 壓縮頻率於該些多媒體信號源資料實質上無異動時 仍保持大於零的值,而該第二類壓縮錄製模組之該取 樣壓縮頻率於該些多媒體信號源資料實質上無異動 時設定為零。 18 供同時錄製複數個多 種多頻道資料錄製方法 媒體信號源之資料,包含: 依據各多媒體信號源之資料是否發生實質異動 、績且動態決定一取樣壓縮頻率;以及 、 依據各多媒體信號源之該取樣壓縮頻率分別壓 %錄製各多媒體信號之資料。 =料利㈣第16項所述之方法,其中該多媒 體^源為視訊訊號源,且各視訊訊號源係分別依據 7測_卩監測各視訊訊號源之 質上異動。 知生貫 其中於部分 降低該取樣 18·如申請專利範圍第10項所述之方法, 多媒體信號號源之資料實質上無變化時, 壓縮頻率。1222835 Patent application scope 1 _ A multi-channel data recording system for simultaneous recording of data from multiple multimedia signal sources, including: At least one motion detection module 'for continuous and separate detection of the data of these multimedia signal sources A change that meets a predetermined condition occurs to generate a detection result; at least one compression recording module, based on the detection result of the at least one motion detection module, continuously and dynamically determines a sampling compression frequency for each multimedia signal source, The at least one compression module compresses the data of the multimedia signal sources according to the sampling compression frequency to generate at least one compressed data; and at least one storage medium for storing the at least one compressed data. 2. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the multimedia signal source is a video signal source, and the at least one motion detection module detects whether the day-to-day movement of each video signal source has exceeded one Predetermined value. 3. The system as described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compression recording pole group reduces the frequency of compression recording of part of the video signal source when the picture of the part of the video signal source is substantially unchanged. 4. The system according to item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the motion detection module increases the frequency of detecting whether there is a change in the screen of the video signal source when the screen of the video signal source is substantially unchanged. 16 1222835 5 · The system described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, wherein the compressed data contains a time stamp, and the compressed recording module only discretely compresses and records the data of the # multimedia source with change time. 6. The system according to item 丨 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a central processing unit and a speed adjustment module, the central processing unit cooperates with the at least one compression recording module to process compression recording operations, and the speed adjustment The module is called to continuously monitor the utilization rate of the CPU to dynamically increase or decrease the sampling compression frequency. 7. The system described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the speed adjustment module notifies the user that the system has reached the full load level when the usage rate of the central processing unit exceeds a predetermined value. 8. The system described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, further provides a setting interface for the user to adjust at least one inking recording parameter of the system. 9. The system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one compression-reduction recording parameter I includes the sampling compression frequency and ㈣ ^. 10. The system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one -The compression recording parameters include the sensitivity of the motion detection module. 17 1222835 11. The system described in item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one compression recording parameter includes at least one mask to exclude areas that are not necessary to be monitored. 12. The system according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one compression recording parameter includes the number of remote consoles. 13. The system described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, further includes a re-compression module. When the speed adjustment module detects that the CPU usage is lower than a predetermined value, A higher compression ratio recompresses the compressed data previously compressed at a lower compression ratio. 14. The system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application further includes at least one playback module to play the data of the multimedia signal sources, and the at least one playback module also refers to the at least one motion detection module. The detection result is used to determine whether the content to be played is changed. _ 15. The system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one compression recording module includes a first type compression recording module and a second type compression recording module, wherein the first type of compression recording module includes The sampling compression frequency remains at a value greater than zero when the multimedia signal source data is substantially free of movement, and the sampling compression frequency of the second type compression recording module is set when the multimedia signal source data is substantially free of movement. Is zero. 18 Simultaneous recording of multiple multiple multi-channel data recording methods Media signal source data, including: Determine whether a sample compression frequency is dynamically determined based on whether the data of each multimedia signal source has undergone substantial changes, performance; and, The sampling compression frequency is used to record the data of each multimedia signal. = The method described in Item 16 of the material, in which the multimedia source is a video signal source, and each video signal source monitors the quality of each video signal source according to 7 measurements. Zhisheng Guan reduced the sampling in part. 18. According to the method described in item 10 of the scope of patent application, the frequency of the multimedia signal source source is substantially unchanged, and the frequency is compressed. 19·如申請專利範圍第16 時間戳記置入壓縮資料中 存壓縮資料。 項所述之方法,更包含於將 ,以時間軸上離散的方式儲 —:申請專利範圍帛16項所述之方法,更包含監測 :處理器之使用率以動態增加或減少該取樣壓 、、、頻率,其中該中央處理器係、與壓縮該些多媒體資料 19 1222835 源有關。 21. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之方法,更包含於該 中央處理器使用率低於一預定值時,以較高之壓縮比 重新壓縮先前以較低壓縮比壓縮之該些多媒體信號 源之資料。 22. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之方法,更包含於該 鲁 中央處理器之使用率超過一預定值時,警告使用者。 23. 如申請專利範圍第1 6項所述之方法,更包含提供 一設定介面,供使用者調整至少一壓縮錄製參數,藉 以決定壓縮該些多媒體信號源之參數。19. If the 16th time stamp of the scope of patent application is placed in the compressed data, the compressed data is stored. The method described in item 1 further includes storing in a discrete manner on the time axis: the method described in item 16 of the patent application scope, and further includes monitoring: the utilization rate of the processor to dynamically increase or decrease the sampling pressure, , Frequency, where the central processing unit is related to compressing the multimedia material 19 1222835 source. 21. The method according to item 20 of the scope of patent application, further comprising recompressing the multimedia signals previously compressed at a lower compression ratio when the CPU usage is lower than a predetermined value. Source information. 22. The method as described in item 20 of the scope of patent application, further comprising alerting the user when the usage rate of the CPU in the CPU exceeds a predetermined value. 23. The method described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, further comprising providing a setting interface for the user to adjust at least one compression recording parameter to determine the parameters for compressing the multimedia signal sources. 2020
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TWI555655B (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-11-01 同致電子企業股份有限公司 Camera, remote control system, and remote control method

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TWI400951B (en) * 2006-10-27 2013-07-01 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd Video monitoring and recording system and method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI555655B (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-11-01 同致電子企業股份有限公司 Camera, remote control system, and remote control method

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