TWI222584B - Generating, updating, and managing multi-taxonomy environments - Google Patents

Generating, updating, and managing multi-taxonomy environments Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI222584B
TWI222584B TW91121917A TW91121917A TWI222584B TW I222584 B TWI222584 B TW I222584B TW 91121917 A TW91121917 A TW 91121917A TW 91121917 A TW91121917 A TW 91121917A TW I222584 B TWI222584 B TW I222584B
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Taiwan
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product
classification
products
directory
buyer
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TW91121917A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Manoel Tenorio
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I2 Technologies Inc
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Priority claimed from US10/032,903 external-priority patent/US7412404B1/en
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Abstract

An electronic commerce system includes one or more databases operable to store product data for one or more products. The system also includes a master global content directory that includes a plurality of product classes organized in a hierarchy, the product class categorizing the products and associated with one or more attributes of the products. At least one of the product classes has one or more associated product pointers that identify one or more of the databases. The system further includes one or more secondary content directories including one or more classes mapping back to the product classes in the master global content directory and the classes having associated class pointers that identify product classes in the master global content directory. The system also includes a search interface that communicates a search query to one or more of the databases to search product data.

Description

發明説明(1 ) 發明之技 本發明係有關電子商務的技術,且更確切來說,本發明 係有關多重分類環境之產生、更新及管理技術。 發明之技 由於作為通訊媒體之網際網路的日漸普遍性與可存取 性,利用網際網路進行的電子商務(〃e_co_⑽交易數 量也同樣地增加,同時參加電子市集交㈣買主與銷售商 數量亦構成了用以進行該等交易的_廣場。當買主判斷出 對-項產品的需求、識別出提供該項產品的銷售商、以及 存取該位銷售商的網站以安排購w該項產品時,便產生了 大多數的電子商務交易。如果該買主並沒有較佳的銷售 商,或者如果該買主目前正第一次購買此項產品的話,該 買主將經常針對提供該項產品的多個銷t商進行一項搜 尋,且隨後存取多個銷售商的網站以判斷何位銷售商能以 最佳價格與最優條件提供某種所欲產品特徵給該位買主。 電子商務交易的配對階a (使該買主能滿與一特定鎖售商 相配)往往是缺乏效率的程序,因為要尋找到_項產品必 要花費相當多的搜尋時間,並且因為―旦找到_項特定產 品,並不容易比較不同銷售商提供之該項產品的各種不同 發明之概要說明 根據本發明,舆先前電子商務技術相_缺點 可實質上減少或消彌。 五、發明説明(2 ) 一在本發明的一實施例中,-電子商務系統包括-個或多 個貧料庫,其係儲存有一個或多個產品的產品資料。該 統亦包括含有組構於一階層系統中之多個產品分類的一主 要全球内容目I彔。各個產品分類將針對多個產品進行分類 且係有關於在該產品分類中進行分類之該等產品的—個或 多個屬性。而該等產品分類中之至少—產品分類具有可^ 別-個或多個該等資料庫的—個或多個相關聯產品指標。 該系統另包括一個或多個次要内容目錄,其含有映射於該 主要全球内容目錄中之一個或多個產品分類的一個或多個 產品分類。該次要内容目錄中的各個係相關聯於該主要全 球内容目錄中的產品分類,且具有可朗出該產品分類= 射之该主要全球内容目錄中之—個或多個產品分類的一個 或多個相關聯分類指標。該系統亦包括一搜尋介面,其可 傳送一項搜尋詢問到一個或多個該等資料庫中以搜尋儲存 由一個或多個該等產品指標所識別出之該資料庫中的產品 資料。 本發明的特定實施例可提供一個或多個技術上優點。例 如,本發明的某些實施例將提供可連結至一主要全球内容 目錄的一個或多個次要内容目錄,且可允許該電子商務系 統的使用者能產生經組構且配置以符合一個或多個該等使 用者之特定需求與需要的内容目錄。例如,該主要全球内 容目錄中之該等產品分類的組構方式可能不是利用該電子 商務系統而針對特定買主或銷售商的最佳組構方式。因 此,該電子商務系統的一位使用者可產生具有產品分類的 一次要内容目錄,而該產品分類係經組構以符合該使用者 1222584 五、發明説明(3 :定需求且映射到該主要全球内容目錄中的產品分類。 =:該使用者可具有對該主要全球内容目錄的一定製化 被產㈣定實_亦將允許該次要内容目錄能 且使用,而不需要複製儲存在該㈣商資料 :品:料。因為該次要内容目錄係映射該主要全球内容目 :要内㈣定產品資料的指標並不需要針對該 分製與更新。當一位使用者選出-產品 輸入搜哥參數時,將針對由該主要全球内容目錄中 可 ==::類:別出的銷售商資料庫以明顯方式進行該 Ί為該次要内容目錄中之選定分類映射 ^址因此,該電子商務“的❹者可以較容易地且不 Ρ貝生且使用次要内容目錄。對熟知技# 從以下的圖式、發明說明與申請專利範圍中: 本發明之其他技術上優點。 凰Α的簡要說明 為了更完整地了解本發明及其特徵與優點,將失 說明與附錄的圖式來進行說明,其中·· >α下 第1圖展示一例示電子商務系統; 弟2圖將展示出一例示主要全球内容 錄結構; W例不目 構;第3圖將展示出一例示次要内容目錄的—例示目錄結 例示目錄 第4圖將展示出另一例示次要内容目錄 6 、 f紙張尺度家標準(⑽)从規“^^ 1222584 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 結構; 第5圖將更詳細地展示出一例示電子商務系統;以及 第6圖展示出一種用以在電子商務交易中產生、更新及 管理多重分類環境的方法。 較佳實施例的詳細說明 第1圖展示一例示系統1 0,其包括耦合買主20、銷售 商 30 與全球内容目錄(global content directory、GCDH司 服器40的一網路12。系統Ί0可藉由利用GCD伺服器4〇 所支援的主要GCD 42來致能買主20與銷售商3〇之間的 電子商務("e-commerce")交易。主要GCD 42可位於gcd 伺服為、40的内部或外部。網路ί 2包括耦合買主2〇、銷售 商30與GCD伺服器40之公共及/或私有網路的任何適當 組合。在一例示實施例中,網路12包括網際網路,以及耦 合買主20、銷售商30與GCD伺服器4〇至網際網路的任 何適當區域網路(LAN)、都會區域網路(man)、 詞。由於世界上絕大部分的買主與銷售商均;= 際網路,本發明將潛在地包括所有該等買主與銷售商來作 為與系統10相關連的買主20與銷售商3〇。然而,使用此 用語"全球〃的行為不應該被解釋為主要gcd Μ應該要提 供目錄服務給全世界(或任何其他區域中)買主^銷售 商30或者主要GCD42之内容應該要來自世界各地(或來 自任何其他特定區域)的一項地理上限制。 雖然買主20與銷售商3G絲示為分別的實體,一項 交易中的買主20可以為另一馆六且a 、 為另7項父易中的銷售商30,且反 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS) Α·ίΤ^〇χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂· 參- 1222584 五、發明説明(5 之亦然。再者’所謂的"買主"或"銷售商"包括—位個人、一 電腦系統、-組織、或其他適當實體。例如,買主 經規劃以獨立地識別出對—項產品的需求、搜尋^舌 品、且在識別出一適當銷售商時可購買該項產品的二電 腦。雖然在本發明中主要說明的是購買與銷售動作 明將闊述適當電子商務交易。再者,所謂的"產品"將包^ 商品、不動產、服務、資訊、或任何其適當有形或無 物品。 一項典型電子商務交易包含_ "配對,,階段鱼_ "交易〃 階段。在配對階段中,一買主2〇搜尋一個或多個銷售商 30所提供的-項適當產品(表示一項電子商務交易之主體 的商品、不動產、服務、資訊、或任何其適當有形或無形 的物品)、識別出最適當的銷售商3〇(例如,此動作包含 別出提供最低價格的銷售商3〇),並且聯絡該銷售商3〇 μ 進入交易階段。在交易階段中,買主2〇與銷售商3〇可^ 議出-項產品銷售的契約(例如,此項動作包含清楚地界 定交易的主體、協議出一價格、且達成供應運銷的協定), 並且產生一份包含協議契約的法律文件。爲了在配對階段 中月匕不必使用主要GCD 42便可識別出最適當的適當銷售 商30,買主20必須要存取多個銷售商網站以判斷出何個 銷售商30可於最佳價袼提供某種所欲特徵的產品。銷售商 3〇可各提供一個或多個資料庫32 (例如關聯式資料庫),其 可識別出銷售商30能提供的產品與其特徵的資料。將透過 相關聯的銷售商網站或以任何其他適當方式來存取各個資 料庫32。此程序所需要的多項一對一搜尋動作(一位買主 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(21〇><297公楚) 識 以Description of the invention (1) Invention technology The invention relates to the technology of electronic commerce, and more specifically, the invention relates to the generation, update and management technology of a multi-classification environment. Due to the increasing popularity and accessibility of the Internet as a communication medium, the number of transactions in e-commerce (〃e_co_⑽) using the Internet has also increased. At the same time, buyers and sellers participate in electronic market transactions. The quantity also constitutes the square used to conduct such transactions. When the buyer determines the demand for the item, identifies the seller who provides the product, and accesses the seller's website to arrange the purchase of the item Products, most e-commerce transactions occur. If the buyer does not have a better seller, or if the buyer is currently buying the product for the first time, the buyer will often Each seller conducts a search, and then visits the websites of multiple sellers to determine which seller can provide the desired product characteristics to the buyer at the best price and best conditions. Pairing stage a (to make the buyer fully match a particular locker) is often an inefficient process, because it takes a considerable amount of search time to find the product, And because once a specific product is found, it is not easy to compare the summary of various inventions of this product provided by different vendors. According to the present invention, the disadvantages of the previous e-commerce technology can be substantially reduced or eliminated. 2. Description of the invention (2)-In an embodiment of the present invention, the e-commerce system includes one or more lean materials stores, which store product information of one or more products. The system also includes a product structure. A major global content category for multiple product classifications in a one-tier system. Each product classification will be classified for multiple products and will be one or more of those products classified in that product classification. Attributes. At least of the product classifications—the product classifications have one or more associated product indicators that can identify one or more of these databases. The system also includes one or more secondary content directories, It contains one or more product categories that are mapped to one or more product categories in the primary global content directory. Each line in the secondary content directory is associated with the primary global The product categories in the content catalog and one or more associated classification indicators that can clarify the product category = one or more product categories in the main global content catalog. The system also includes a search interface, It may send a search query to one or more of these databases to search for and store product information in the database identified by one or more of these product indicators. A particular embodiment of the invention may provide a Or multiple technical advantages. For example, some embodiments of the present invention will provide one or more secondary content directories that can be linked to a primary global content directory, and may allow users of the e-commerce system to A content directory that is structured and configured to meet the specific needs and needs of one or more of these users. For example, the product classifications in the main global content directory may be structured in ways that are not targeted at specific buyers using the e-commerce system Or the best way to organize your sales. Therefore, a user of the e-commerce system can generate a secondary content catalog with a product category, and the product category is structured to meet the user's 1222584. V. Description of the invention (3: Set requirements and map to the main Product categories in the global content directory. =: The user may have a customized product for the primary global content directory. It will also allow the secondary content directory to be used and used without the need to copy and store in the Vendor information: product: material. Because the secondary content directory is mapped to the main global content item: The index to define product information does not need to be targeted and updated for this sub-system. When a user selects-product input search In the case of the Brother parameter, the vendor database that can be == ::: class: specified in the main global content directory will be performed in an obvious way for the selected category mapping in the secondary content directory. Therefore, the electronic Those who are "business" can easily and use secondary content directories. For the well-known technology # From the following drawings, descriptions of inventions and patent applications: Other technologies of the present invention Advantages A brief description of Phoenix A In order to more fully understand the present invention and its features and advantages, the illustrations and drawings in the appendix will be used to explain them, of which > the first figure below α shows an example e-commerce system; brother Figure 2 will show an example of the main global content record structure; W examples will not be structured; Figure 3 will show an example of the secondary content directory—illustrating the directory results and exemplifying the directory Figure 4 will show another example of the secondary content Table of Contents 6, f Paper Standards Home Standard (⑽) Compliance "^^ 1222584 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (4) Structure; Figure 5 will show an example e-commerce system in more detail; and Figure 6 shows a kind of A method for generating, updating, and managing a multi-category environment in an e-commerce transaction. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment FIG. 1 shows an example system 10, which includes a buyer 20, a seller 30, and a global content directory (global content directory, a network 12 of the GCDH server 40. The system Ί0 can enable e-commerce between the buyer 20 and the seller 30 by using the main GCD 42 supported by the GCD server 40. (" e-commerce ") transactions. The main GCD 42 may be located inside or outside the gcd server, 40. The network 2 includes any public and / or private network that couples the buyer 20, the seller 30, and the GCD server 40. Appropriate combination. In an exemplary embodiment, network 12 includes the Internet, and any suitable local area network (LAN), metropolitan area network that couples buyer 20, seller 30, and GCD server 40 to the Internet. (Man), word. Since the vast majority of buyers and sellers in the world are equal to the Internet, the present invention will potentially include all such buyers and sellers as buyers 20 and sellers associated with the system 10 3〇. However, the use of this term " global tweets should not be interpreted as a major gcd M should provide directory services to buyers worldwide (or in any other region) ^ seller 30 or major GCD 42 content should come from all over the world ( Or from any other specific region). Although the buyer 20 and the seller 3G wire are shown as separate entities, the buyer 20 in a transaction can be another museum 6 and a, and the seller 7 of the other 7 parent companies, and the paper standard applies to Zhongguan Home Standards (CNS) Α · ίΤ ^ 〇χ297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Order · --1222584 V. Description of the invention (5 is the same. Also the so-called " buyer " or " Vendor " includes an individual, a computer system, an organization, or other appropriate entity. For example, a buyer is planned to independently identify demand for an item, search for products, and Two computers that can purchase the product when an appropriate seller is identified. Although the main description in the present invention is that the purchase and sales actions will clearly describe the appropriate e-commerce transactions. Furthermore, the so-called " product " ^ Goods, real estate, services, information, or any of its appropriate tangible or non-goods. A typical e-commerce transaction includes _ " matching ,, phase fish_ " transaction 阶段 phase. During the matching phase, a buyer 20 searches One or more vendors 30-an appropriate product (representing the subject matter of an e-commerce transaction, real estate, services, information, or any of its appropriate tangible or intangible items), identifying the most appropriate seller 3 (for example, this The action includes identifying the seller who provides the lowest price 30), and contacting the seller 30μ to enter the transaction phase. In the transaction phase, the buyer 20 and the seller 30 can negotiate a contract for the sale of an item ( For example, this action includes clearly defining the subject of the transaction, agreeing a price, and reaching an agreement on supply, distribution, and sales), and produces a legal document containing a contract agreement. In order to match the moon, the main GCD 42 is not necessary. The most appropriate and appropriate seller 30 can be identified, and the buyer 20 must access multiple seller websites to determine which seller 30 can provide the product with a certain desired feature at the best price. The seller 30 may Each provides one or more databases 32 (such as a relational database), which can identify the products and the characteristics of the products that the seller 30 can provide. It will be through the associated seller network Or in any other suitable way to access each database 32. The multiple one-to-one search actions required for this procedure (a buyer ’s paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇 > < 297) To know

•、一吓| (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五 發明說明(6 ) 20對—位銷售商30)是沒有效率且昂貴的,因為找尋一項 2品必須進行大量的搜尋,並且必須要比較不同鎖售商所 供的各種不同產品優惠並不是件容易的事。 。或者’將在電子市場中依據多個銷售商3()所提供的產 叩來進仃分類,且買主2〇將在單_網站上搜尋多個銷售商 30所提供的產品優惠。然而,如果買主2〇希望取得多種 不同類型的產品時,那麼買主2〇將必須進入多個不同類型 的市場。再者,買主20可能必須搜尋多個彼此競爭的市場 以進行特定產品的交易配對階段。解決此問題的潛在方法 之便疋要產生-全球產品資料庫,其潛在地包括可識別 出任何貝主希望取得之所有產品特徵的資料。因此,該全 2資料庫包括與每位銷售商3〇相關之每個資料庫32的整 合性内容。然而,該等全球資料庫將會有許多問題。例如, 光靠資料庫的大小可能很難進行搜尋,因此資料庫可能受 ^效能問題所苦。此外,很難允許多位買主2G能立即地搜 尋貝料庫。再者’所有銷售商3Q可能需要存取全球資料庫 來更新其資訊,且每當產生—項變更時,必須更新整個資 料庫。還有許多其他問題同時存在著。 解決上述問題或至少可部分解決上述問題的一種方法 便疋主要GCD 42。主要GCD 42 ;% -種多個銷售商資料 庫32内容的全面性目錄(且潛在地包括所有的銷售商資料 庫32)。主要GCD 42可利用一個或多個伺服器4〇或位於 個或多個位置上的其他電腦來實行。該等銷售商資料庫 32中的大部分或所有内容仍儲存在資料庫32中,但可利 用主要GCD 42來存取此内9容。因此,如上述全球資料庫 1222584 A7 _____B7_ 五、( 7 ) !~ -般,主要GCD 42可提供⑴〇有關多種產品之產品資 料的存取權(以及潛在地有關該產品之一個或多個銷售商 3〇的銷售商資料),但是與該全球資料庫不同的是,主要 GCD 42並不會嘗試著將所有此項資料儲存於一大型資料• 、 A fright | (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Five Descriptions of Invention (6) 20 Pairs-30 Vendors 30) It is inefficient and expensive, because a large number of searches are required to find a 2 item , And it ’s not easy to compare the various product offers offered by different lock vendors. . Or 'will be classified in the electronic market according to the products provided by multiple vendors 3 (), and the buyer 20 will search the website for product offers provided by multiple vendors 30. However, if buyer 20 wishes to obtain multiple different types of products, then buyer 20 will have to enter multiple different types of markets. Furthermore, the buyer 20 may have to search multiple competing markets for the transaction matching phase of a particular product. A potential solution to this problem is the creation of a global product database that potentially includes data that identifies all product characteristics that any owner wishes to obtain. Therefore, the all 2 database includes the integrated content of each database 32 associated with each vendor 30. However, these global databases will have many problems. For example, the size of the database may be difficult to search, so the database may suffer from performance issues. In addition, it is difficult to allow multiple buyers of 2G to search the shellfish warehouse immediately. Furthermore, all sellers 3Q may need to access the global database to update their information, and every time a change is made, the entire database must be updated. There are many other problems at the same time. One way to solve the problems described above, or at least partially, is to use the main GCD 42. Major GCD 42;%-A comprehensive catalog of the contents of multiple vendor databases 32 (and potentially including all vendor databases 32). The primary GCD 42 may be implemented using one or more servers 40 or other computers located at one or more locations. Most or all of these vendor databases 32 are still stored in the database 32, but the main GCD 42 can be used to access this content. Therefore, as in the above-mentioned global database 1222584 A7 _____B7_ V. (7)! ~-, The main GCD 42 can provide access to product information on multiple products (and potentially one or more sales of the product) Vendor 30), but unlike this global database, the main GCD 42 does not attempt to store all this data in a large database

庫中。適當地,所謂的”資料,,包括產品資料(表示反映出L 項產品之某種屬性值的資訊)、銷售商資料(表示反映出某 些銷售商屬性值的資訊),或者包含產品資料與鎖售商資料 二者。 、 主要GCD 42可利用一目錄結構來提供產品目錄,而該 結構中的產品係利用一種階層分類系統來進行組構。買主 2〇可走訪或搜尋該目錄以找出對產品進行分類的一特定產 品分類。與包含於一產品分類中之產品相關的產品資料 (以及潛在地銷售商資料)實際上可儲存於銷售商資料庫Μ 的主要GCD 42中或可由主要GCD 42取得。然而,可以 利用明顯方式將所要求的資料提供給買主2〇,因而對買主 2〇來說,所有該等產品資料均包含在主要GCD 42中。雖 然產品及/或銷售商資料主要係說明為儲存在銷售商資料 庫32中,本發明將闡述的是,產品資料可利用任何適當方 式來進行儲存且可從任何適當來源對其進行檢索。例如, 系統10可包括一共享資料貯存器34,其包含能與一個或 夕個銷售商資料庫32中的資料整合在一起的產品資料及/ 或銷售商資料。共享資料貯存器34包括由多個銷售商3〇 共同使用的資料(例如,如製造商產品規格的共同資料可 以與車乂特疋的銷售商資料合併在一起,如產品定價資料)。 但即使可利用主要GCD 42來簡化找到適當產品與銷 Η#紙張尺度適用中關家標準(⑽)Μ規格⑵狀撕公⑹ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ_ 参- 1222584 五、發明説明(8 售商30的過程,買主2〇仍必須要排序相當多的產品 才能搜尋到-項所欲產品。買主2()僅對在美國進行^ 為之銷售商30所提供之藍色墨水的原子筆有興趣。即使: 主20能走訪主要GCD42的目錄結構到原子分類且輪入: 品與銷售商搜尋準則來進行一項搜尋原子筆的動作, 2㈣是必須要延長走訪主要咖42之目錄結構的時^, 且貝主20必需要知道原子筆分類位於該目錄結構中之 處。此外,將配置主要GCD42之目錄結構的組構與配置 方式,以便對廣大的買主2G提供最佳的便利性與有效性。 但對5午多貝主20與銷售商3〇來說,主要gcd ^的組構 方式並=符合其商業、個人或組織的需求。當該目錄結構 不同於貝主20需要或偏好的組構結構時,必須要在主要 GCD 42中之該組目錄結構中運作的動作將對嘗試著利用 系統10來進行一項電子商務交易的買主2〇增加受 難度。 〃 至少可α卩伤地解決上述問題的一個方法是次要内容目 錄35。如第Ί圖所示,買主2〇與銷售商%可以所欲地且 有,多或較少的次要内容目錄35。次要内容目錄^可降 低買主20進行搜尋的時間,且可因此增加系、统ι〇的效率。 如主要GCD42 -般,可利用祠服器4〇或位於一個或多個 位置上的其他電腦來實行次要内容目錄35。次要内容目錄 35中的產品分類係相關聯於主要GCD 42巾的分類,而不 是相關聯於產品資料,且可允許買主2〇 ^新組構且配置主 要GCD 42的階層分類系統。 次要内容目錄35將利用"不同於主要GCD 42之目錄結 p張尺i用中國國家標準 再 頁 五 發明說明(9 xm 貝 内 -銷 構的-種目錄結構來提供產品分類的一目錄,且可包括少 於主要GCD 42中包括的所有產品分類。該產品將維持為 組構於階層分類系統中,但各個買主2〇可根據各個買主 :〇的需求與需要來判定該階層分類以及包括哪些產口八 類。次要内容目錄35包括與主要GCD42+的產:分= 關的產品分類,而主要GCD 42中的產品分類則相關聯於 商資料庫32中的實際產品資料(例如,利用識別出特 疋貝料或貧料庫的指標)。次要内容目錄35的使用者,不 論是買主20或銷售商3G ,將判定次要内容目錄%的階層 結構、在次要内容目錄35中包括哪些產品分類,且該等^ 品分類映射於主要G C D 4 2中的哪些產品分類。買主扣仍 可走訪或搜尋次要内容目錄35的目錄結構以找到_特定 產品分類。實際上可由次要内容目錄35利用與主要Gcd 42相關聯的指標來存取相關聯於一產品分類的產品資料 (以及潛在的銷售商資料)。一旦買主2 〇找到所欲產品分類 且輸入搜尋準則了,所要求的產品資料可明顯地提供給 主20 ’以使對貝主2〇來說所有產品資料均包括在次 容目錄35中,買主20甚至可以不知道主要gcd心與 售商資料庫32的存在與運作。 第2圖將展示出一例示主要全球内容目錄42的一例示 目錄結構44。在主要GCD 42中進行分㈣產品可根據概 要來進行組構。-概要可包括於一階層體系中組構的一组 產品分類(其可稱為"分鮮(taxon〇my)〃),各個分類係相 關於-組產品特徵、特色、或其他產品屬性(其可稱為"產 品實體論(〇nto丨ogy)〃)。例^,筆可具有不同類型的筆尖 五、發明說明(10 (:如球形筆尖或氈製粗頭筆尖)、不同筆尖大小(例如極 中等、或粗頭)、以及不同墨水顏色(例如藍色、黑色、 〔、I色)因此,一概要可包括對應於具有包含筆尖類型、 筆大大小、或其他適當屬性的筆分類。在一分類中,可利 用士品屬性值(例如,球形筆尖、中等筆尖、藍色墨水)來 疋產0口所明的’’屬性值’’表示包括反映出一產品屬性或 銷售商屬性之實例的任何適當資料。產品屬性值與銷售 商屬性值包括數字、字母、圖形、字元、符號或用以分別 地杬述一項產品或一銷售商的適當資訊。在一實施例中, 產叩貫體論將被分為必要性登錄屬性(表示必須要被提 供之-數值的屬性)以及選擇性登錄屬性(表示其屬性值為 达擇的屬f生)’且该等分類將進一步地被分為商業特徵與 設計特徵(或利用任何其他適當的劃分方式來進行劃分)。 除了刀類學以及產品實體論之外,一概要包括各個銷售 f的一組屬性(其可稱為"銷售商實體論(onto丨ogy)")。; 寻屬性可包括地理限制(例如提供服務的市場)、各個銷售 商接文的貨幣、各個銷售商接受的合作工具、各個銷售商 接受的契約條件、各個銷售商接受的契約類型、各個銷售 商要求的貝主信用等級、以及任何其他適當銷售商屬性 等。相似於一產品分類中的產品,將利用對應於銷售商屬 性的銷售商屬性值來界定出提供一產品分類中之產品的銷 售商。因此,-概要包括一組分類,各個分類包含_個或 多個產品,且各個分類係相關於一組產品屬性以及一組銷 售商屬性。 ' 在例示的目錄結構44 ζ,將根據企業標準概要46或 ^紙張尺度適财關緖準(CNS) Α4規格(210χ297公釐) 八“ 他適當概要來針對產品進行組構與分類。在 盘=準概要46中’有二種例示分類:直接材料分類48 :、間接材料分類50。各個該分類48與5〇將包括數個次分 員(其本身可包括次分類)。因此,目錄結構44的多個分類 將形成用以對產品進行分類的—種"樹狀"階級體系結構。 爲了進行例示,在第2圖中,目錄結構4 4的某些部分可以 /廣大〃以顯示出各種不同位準的分類。-分類的"位準"係由 该項分類與-項根基分類之間的其他分類數量指示出來 (例如,企業標準概要分類46卜例如,在目錄結構中,間 接材料分類50與直接材料分類48為相同的位準。間接二 料分類50可包括辦公室與電腦用品分類52,分類μ包括 辦a桌用分類54 ’而分類54又包括書寫器具分類%。 再者’書寫ϋ具分類56包括筆分類58,分類5 筆類型分類一Μ"η 〃表示可包含於筆分類二: 何分類數量60)。各個分類5()、52、Μ、%、%與⑽係 位於目錄結構44的不同位準上。在目錄結構44中任何位 準的一分類可包括—個《多個次分类貝,該等次分類可包括 一個或多個次分類’且可一直包含次分類直到達到所欲分 類明確度為止。從最高位準分類(最廣分類)到最低位準分 類(最特定分類)的一連串分類可稱為目錄結構44的 分支(branch)’’。例如,分類 46、48、5〇、52、、%、 58、與60b將形成目錄結構44的一分支。 雖然例不目錄44可如上所述地使用企業標準概要, 也可以使用除了企業標準概要46以外的任何其他適火概 要62來替代企業標準概要。例如,雖然可以根據銷隹 五 、發明説明(12) 7觀點來組構企㈣準概要46,也可以使用根據買主觀點 “構產的其他概要62。例如,買主2〇可能會希望用 =不同的產品來裝潢新家的廚房,例如家電用品、窗戶 仏、,善用、油漆、精緻家具、水電管配系統、餐盤與烹調 用具。利用概要62,可根據該等產品的某種特徵(例如, $些廢房電器用品可以分類在目錄結構44中的電氣用品 ^類52中’而油漆可被分類為工業用品分類w)來組構這 些產品成為多種不相_分類。然而,另―例示概要62可 :斤有4等產品分成家用產品分類(其可包括進—步分類 該等產品的多個分類,例如蔚房產品分類,而廚房產品分 類包括-項廚房家電用品分類,且蔚房家電用品分類又包 括一項冰箱分類等,以此類推)。因此,相同的產品可包含 夕伯概要62中。這些替代概要可包含在目錄結構44中, 且可儲存為主要GCD 42的一部份或可分離於gcd 42而 儲存,或者可儲存為次要内容目錄35。 ,買主20可藉由所欲地擴張或分解純不同分類來 y過目錄結構44。例如,第2圖將展示出目錄結構44之某 刀類的種擴張方式以到達直毛製粗頭筆分類6〇b。一旦買 主20已經走訪到對買主2〇來說已經夠特定的—分類_ (及/或位於-分支之末端的分類),買主2。隨後對包含在該 分類中的產品進行搜尋。例如,買主20在書寫器具分: %的所有產品中搜尋具有中等筆尖的藍色氈製粗頭筆。或 者如果貝主20走訪到目錄結構44之一分支末端的古舌, 粗頭筆分類6〇b,主要GCD42可隨後使買^ 2〇 月匕句搜哥具有藍色墨水與^等筆尖的筆(其可達成與上述 五、發明說明(13) 搜尋相同的結果)。 貝主20,亦可搜尋符合一產品分類中之一個《多個銷售 商屬性:的銷售商。例如,除了搜尋書寫工具56中為中等 ^二之现色魅製粗頭筆的所有產品之外,買主20可搜尋接 受美金且對德州地區提供服務的銷售商3〇。買主2〇可利 ,適當方式來搜尋符合某些產品屬性值的產品以及符 合某些銷售商屬性值的銷售商。例如,在一實施例中,買 將提供包含產品屬性值與銷售商屬性值的搜尋準則 (搜尋準則可反之全部地或部份地自動產纟,如下所述),且 伺服杰40將搜尋符合產品屬性準則的產品,以及由符合該 ,售商屬性準則之銷售商提供的產品。在另一實施例中, 貝主20僅提供產品屬性值作為搜尋準則,且伺服器4〇將 2制其針對符合產品屬性準則之產品所進行的搜尋為根據 貝主簡况貝主20想要的已知符合銷售商屬性準則之銷售 商30相關的資料庫32。 如上所述,在一實施例中,產品資料(至少產品資料比 一項分類學所提供的資料更詳盡)與銷售商資料典型地並 不儲存在主要GCD 42中,而是儲存在銷售商資料庫32 中例如,銷售商30可保有一關聯式資料庫32,其包括 含有多個產品屬性值,以及各項產品、一組產品、或銷售 商3 0 ^供之所有產品之銷售商屬性值的多個圖表。可將產 品資料與銷售商資料合併到一個或多個圖表中,或可將其 分成不同圖表。再者,產品資料與銷售商3〇的銷售商資料 可儲存在相同或分別的資料庫中。一個或多個指標可相連 於各個分類以便識別出包括於該分類中之產品的產品資料 1222584In the library. Appropriately, the "data" includes product information (indicating information that reflects certain attribute values of L products), seller information (indicating information that reflects certain attribute values of sellers), or product information and Both the locker information. The main GCD 42 can use a directory structure to provide product catalogs, and the products in this structure are organized using a hierarchical classification system. Buyers 20 can visit or search the catalog to find out A specific product classification that categorizes products. Product information (and potentially vendor information) related to the products included in a product classification can actually be stored in or can be stored in the main GCD 42 of the vendor database M 42. However, the requested information can be provided to the buyer 20 in obvious ways, so for the buyer 20, all such product information is included in the main GCD 42. Although the product and / or seller information is mainly It is explained that it is stored in the vendor database 32. The present invention will explain that the product information can be stored in any suitable way and can be Retrieve it from any suitable source. For example, the system 10 may include a shared data store 34 containing product data and / or vendor data that can be integrated with data from one or more vendor databases 32 The shared data storage 34 includes data commonly used by multiple vendors 30 (for example, common data such as manufacturer product specifications can be merged with car dealer special data, such as product pricing data). Even if the main GCD 42 can be used to simplify finding suitable products and sales #paper size is applicable to Zhongguanjia standard (⑽) M specifications tear-off paper (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ_ ref-1222584 V. Description of the invention (8 The process of the seller 30, the buyer 20 must still sort a considerable number of products in order to search for the desired product. The buyer 2 () is only provided by the seller 30 in the United States. The blue ink ball pen is of interest. Even: The main 20 can visit the directory structure of the main GCD42 to the atom classification and turn: search criteria for products and sellers to perform a search for a ball pen, 2㈣ It is necessary to extend the time to visit the directory structure of the main coffee 42, and the owner 20 must know where the ball pen classification is located in the directory structure. In addition, the structure and configuration of the directory structure of the main GCD42 will be configured so that It provides the best convenience and effectiveness for the majority of buyers 2G. However, for the main buyers 20 and sellers 30, the structure of the main gcd ^ does not meet their business, personal or organizational needs. When the directory structure is different from the structure required or preferred by the owner 20, the actions that must be performed in the group directory structure in the main GCD 42 will be for buyers who are trying to use the system 10 to conduct an e-commerce transaction 20 Increasing difficulty. 方法 One way to at least solve the above problems is the secondary content directory 35. As shown in the second figure, the buyer 20 and the seller% can have as many and as few secondary content directories 35 as they want. The secondary content directory ^ can reduce the search time of the buyer 20, and can therefore increase the efficiency of the system and system. As with the primary GCD 42, the secondary content directory 35 may be implemented using a shrine server 40 or other computer located at one or more locations. The product classifications in the secondary content directory 35 are related to the classifications of the primary GCD 42 rather than the product information, and may allow buyers to construct new and configure the hierarchical classification system of the primary GCD 42. The secondary content directory 35 will use a directory structure that is different from the main GCD 42. It will use the Chinese National Standard to reprint five invention descriptions (9 xm Beine-pin structure-type directory structure to provide a category for product classification. , And can include less than all product categories included in the main GCD 42. The product will remain organized in a hierarchical classification system, but each buyer 20 can determine the hierarchical classification based on the needs and needs of each buyer: 0 Eight categories of products are included. The secondary content directory 35 includes product classifications related to the main GCD42 + products: points = related, while the product classifications in the main GCD 42 are associated with actual product information in the merchant database 32 (for example, (Using the indicators that identify the larvae or lean stocks). The users of the secondary content directory 35, whether it is the buyer 20 or the seller 3G, will determine the hierarchical structure of the secondary content directory%, and the secondary content directory 35 Which product categories are included in the product category, and which product categories are mapped in the main GCD 42. Buyers can still visit or search the directory structure of the secondary content directory 35 to find _ specific products Classification. In fact, the secondary content directory 35 can use the indicators associated with the primary Gcd 42 to access product information (and potential seller information) associated with a product classification. Once the buyer 2 finds the desired product classification and Enter the search criteria, and the required product information can be clearly provided to the owner 20 'so that all product information for the owner 20 is included in the sub-content catalog 35. The buyer 20 may not even know the main gcd heart and sales The existence and operation of the commercial database 32. Figure 2 will show an example directory structure 44 illustrating an example of the main global content directory 42. Products classified in the main GCD 42 may be structured according to the summary.-The summary may include A set of product classifications organized in a one-tier system (which can be called " taxonomy "), each classification is related to a group of product characteristics, features, or other product attributes (which can be called " Product entity theory (〇nto 丨 ogy) 〃). For example, pens can have different types of nibs. V. Description of the invention (10 (: such as a spherical nib or a felt thick nib), different nib sizes (such as extremely , Or thick head), and different ink colors (such as blue, black, [, I color). Therefore, a summary may include a pen classification corresponding to a type that includes a pen tip type, a large pen size, or other appropriate attributes. In a classification In this case, you can use the attribute value of the product (for example, spherical nib, medium nib, blue ink) to produce the `` attribute value '' stated in 0. It means that it includes any instance that reflects the attributes of a product or a vendor. Appropriate information. Product attribute values and vendor attribute values include numbers, letters, graphics, characters, symbols, or appropriate information used to separately describe a product or a vendor. In one embodiment, the production entity The theory will be divided into necessary registration attributes (representing attributes that must be provided-numerical values) and selective registration attributes (representing attribute values that are optional), and these classifications will be further divided into Commercial characteristics and design characteristics (or use any other appropriate division method). In addition to knife science and product entity theory, a summary includes a set of attributes for each sales f (which can be referred to as " seller ontology ").; Attributes can include geographic restrictions (such as the market where the service is provided), the currency of each vendor's receipt, the cooperation tools accepted by each vendor, the contract conditions accepted by each vendor, the type of contract accepted by each vendor, and the various vendors Required credit rating for the owner, and any other appropriate vendor attributes. Similar to products in a product category, the seller attribute value corresponding to the seller attribute will be used to define the sellers who provide products in a product category. Therefore, the -summary includes a set of categories, each category contains one or more products, and each category is related to a set of product attributes and a set of seller attributes. 'In the exemplified directory structure 44 ζ, it will be based on the corporate standard summary 46 or ^ paper size suitable financial standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210 x 297 mm) eight "he appropriate summary to organize and classify products. In the inventory = There are two example classifications in the quasi-summary 46: direct material classification 48 :, indirect material classification 50. Each of these classifications 48 and 50 will include several sub-members (which can include sub-classes themselves). Therefore, the directory structure Multiple classifications of 44 will form a "tree-like" class structure to classify products. For illustration, in Figure 2, some parts of the directory structure 44 can be / extended to show A variety of different levels of classification.-The classification of "level" is indicated by the number of other classifications between this classification and-the basic classification of the item (for example, the enterprise standard summary classification 46) For example, in the directory structure The indirect material classification 50 is the same level as the direct material classification 48. The indirect second material classification 50 may include the office and computer supplies classification 52, the classification μ includes the office use classification 54 ', and the classification 54 includes the writing utensil classification. %. Furthermore, the writing tool classification 56 includes a pen classification 58, a classification 5 pen type classification 1M " η, which indicates that it can be included in a pen classification 2: what number of classifications 60). Each classification 5 (), 52, M,% ,% And ⑽ are located at different levels of the directory structure 44. A category at any level in the directory structure 44 may include a "multiple sub-categories, such sub-categories may include one or more sub-categories' And it can include sub-categories until the desired degree of clarity is reached. A series of classifications from the highest level classification (the broadest classification) to the lowest level classification (the most specific classification) can be called branches of the directory structure 44 ' For example, the classifications 46, 48, 50, 52,%, 58, and 60b will form a branch of the directory structure 44. Although the directory 44 can use the corporate standard profile as described above, it can also be used in addition to the enterprise Instead of the corporate standard profile, any other suitable summary 62 other than the standard profile 46 may be used. For example, although the corporate standard profile 46 may be structured based on the point of view of the fifth, invention description (12), 7 The other profiles 62. For example, buyer 20 may want to decorate the kitchen of a new home with different products, such as household appliances, windows, good use, paint, fine furniture, plumbing systems, dinner plates and cooking utensils. Using the summary 62, the products can be grouped according to certain characteristics of the products (for example, some used electrical appliances can be classified in the electrical structure in the directory structure 44 in the category 52 and the paint can be classified in the industrial supplies category w). These products have been structured into various categories. However, another-exemplary summary 62 may be: there are 4 categories of products divided into household product categories (which may include further classification of multiple categories of these products, such as Weifang product categories, and kitchen product categories include-item kitchen appliances Classification, and Weifang ’s home appliance category includes a refrigerator category, and so on). Therefore, the same product may be included in Xibo Summary 62. These alternative summaries may be contained in the directory structure 44 and may be stored as part of the primary GCD 42 or may be stored separately from the gcd 42 or may be stored as the secondary content directory 35. The buyer 20 can go through the directory structure 44 by expanding or decomposing purely different classifications as desired. For example, Fig. 2 will show the expansion method of a certain knife type in the directory structure 44 to reach the straight-hair thick pen classification 60b. Once the buyer 20 has visited the buyer-20 that is specific enough—category_ (and / or the category at the end of the branch), the buyer 2. The products included in the category are then searched. For example, buyer 20 searches all products of writing instrument cents:% for blue felt thick pens with a medium nib. Or if the host 20 visits the ancient tongue at the end of one of the branches of the directory structure 44, the thick-headed pen is classified as 60b, and the main GCD42 can then make the purchase of a pen with a pen tip such as blue ink and ^ (It can achieve the same result as the search in the above (5) invention description (13)). The owner 20 can also search for sellers that match one of the "multiple seller attributes:" in a product category. For example, the buyer 20 may search for a seller 30 that accepts US dollars and provides services to the Texas region, except for all products in the writing instrument 56 that are medium-colored, thick-colored, thick-tipped pens. Buyers 20 may benefit from an appropriate way to search for products that match certain product attribute values and sellers that match certain seller attribute values. For example, in one embodiment, the buyer will provide search criteria including product attribute values and seller attribute values (the search criteria may be fully or partially automatically generated, as described below), and the servo 40 will search for matches Products with product attribute guidelines, as well as products provided by vendors that meet this, vendor attribute guidelines. In another embodiment, the owner 20 only provides the product attribute value as a search criterion, and the server 40 uses the search by the system 40 for products that meet the product attribute criteria as the owner's profile. The owner 20 wants A database 32 of sellers 30 that are known to meet the criteria for seller attributes. As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the product information (at least the product information is more detailed than that provided by a taxonomy) and the vendor data are typically not stored in the main GCD 42 but are stored in the vendor data In the library 32, for example, the seller 30 may maintain a relational database 32, which includes a plurality of product attribute values, and seller attribute values of each product, a group of products, or all products provided by the seller 30. Multiple charts. Product data and vendor data can be combined into one or more charts, or they can be split into different charts. Furthermore, product information and vendor information of vendor 30 can be stored in the same or separate databases. One or more indicators can be linked to each category to identify product information for products included in that category 1222584

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 及/或銷售商資料的_個或多個資料庫32位置,或者以便 識別出資料庫32中的特«料產品。因此,主要GCD42 可,,十對由對應於_使用者選丨(或自動地選出)分類的一指 標所識別出之資料庫32中的產品來進行搜尋。主要gcd 42亦可將資料庫32的網路位£ (例如單_資源定址器 (URL)或其他網路位址)回報給買± 2〇,以使買主2〇能獨立 地存取貝料庫32。可利用任何適當方法來搜尋資料庫, 該方法包括但不限於結構化查詢語言query 丨anguage、SQL)式查詢。 可利用輕型目錄存取協定(Hghtweight directory access protoco卜 LDAp)來實行主要 gcd 42,而 LDAp 將 •訂— 利用上述的樹狀結構來提供目錄。然而,可以替代地使用 用以產生主要GCD 42的任何其他適當技術或協定,並且 主要GCD 42可具有任何適當結構。再者,主要gCD 42 可為一種物體導向式目錄(其亦由LDAp提供),以便使目 錄〜構44中的各個分類能包括根源分類的屬性,而在該根 源刀類巾口玄項分類為一次分類。在此實施例中,列於該樹 狀、Ό構之为支末端的一項產品分類包括該分支中之根源 分類的屬性。再者,包括在資料庫32的各個產品可為包括 含有該項產品之該等分類的所有屬性的一客體,而在該等 分類中含有該產品。因此,當從位於目錄結構44之一分支 末端的分類進行一項搜尋時,該項搜尋查詢可自動地包括 该分類之根源分類的任何適當屬性。 例如’如果買主20已經走訪過目錄結構44至氈製粗 頭筆分類60b的話,由買主2〇 (或由代表買主2〇的主凑(Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) and / or the location of one or more database 32 in the seller's information, or to identify the special products in the database 32. Therefore, the main GCD 42 may search for ten pairs of products in the database 32 identified by an index corresponding to the _user selected (or automatically selected) classification. The main gcd 42 can also report the network position of the database 32 (such as a single resource locator (URL) or other network address) to the buyer ± 20, so that the buyer 20 can independently access the shell material. Library 32. The database may be searched using any suitable method, including, but not limited to, a structured query language (query, language, SQL) type query. The main gcd 42 can be implemented using the Hghtweight directory access protocol (LDAp), and the LDAp will • subscribe-use the tree structure described above to provide the directory. However, any other suitable technology or agreement to produce the main GCD 42 may be used instead, and the main GCD 42 may have any suitable structure. Furthermore, the main gCD 42 may be an object-oriented catalog (which is also provided by LDAp) so that each category in the catalog ~ structure 44 can include the attributes of the root category, and the root knife category is classified as Once classified. In this embodiment, a product category listed in the tree-like structure as a branch end includes attributes of the root category in the branch. Furthermore, each product included in the database 32 may be an object including all attributes of the classifications containing the product, and the product is included in the classifications. Thus, when a search is made from a classification located at the end of a branch of the directory structure 44, the search query may automatically include any appropriate attribute of the root classification of the classification. For example, 'if the buyer 20 has visited the directory structure 44 to the felt thick pen classification 60b, the buyer 20 (or the buyer representing the buyer 20

1222584 五、發明説明(15) GCD切從魅製粗頭筆分類e〇b所進行的一項搜尋便 :限:於對耗製粗頭筆的搜尋,且買主2〇可採用額外的所 右人搜哥準則(例如藍色墨水與中等 ” Τ寺聿尖)。因此,如果所膽 尋的資料庫32包括有關多種書寫哭 九 曰馬态具的產品資料的話,將 由主要GCD 42自動地將資料庫32的—項搜尋限制在僅包 括於該貧料庫32 "製粗頭筆的條件中。買主2() ^亦可識 別出額外的產品屬性值及/或銷售商屬性值作為 搜 尋準則。 當主要GCD 42已經進行由買主2〇選出分類之相關指 標所識別出的-項資料庫32搜尋時(或已經自動地選出的 分類),主要GCD 42將回報符合該項搜尋準則之與一個或 多個產品相關的產品資料及/或銷售商資料。GCD 42可敫 合該項搜尋所得到的產品資料及/或銷售商資料到目錄2 構44中’以便對買主2〇來說,產品資料可顯示為主要gcd 42的-部份。主要GCD42可替代地以任何其他適當的方 式來呈現出該項搜尋結果。從該項搜尋所得到的各項產品 可以為一客體,此客體為對買主20正進行搜尋之分類的一 獨特實例。再者,可利用對應於目錄結構44的一種編號方 案來獨特地識別出來各個該客體(及其位置)。 總而言之,買主20可利用主要GcD 42來搜尋符合某 些銷售商屬性值之銷售商30所提供之符合某些產品屬性 值的產品,且因此可減低或減少買主2〇必須搜尋多個銷售 商3〇以找尋到所欲產品的需要。主要GCD 42將利用目錄 結構44來提供有關多個產品之產品資料及/或銷售商資料 的存取權,而該目錄結構44係利用一種階級體系式、物體 、尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)1222584 V. Description of the invention (15) A search by GCD from the classification of the thick stylus e0b will be limited to: the search for the consumption of thick stylus, and the buyer 20 can use the additional right Human search criteria (such as blue ink and medium "). Therefore, if the database 32 that you are looking for includes product information on a variety of writing tools, the main GCD 42 will automatically The item search of database 32 is limited to the conditions that are only included in the poor material bank 32 " thick-headed pen. Buyer 2 () ^ can also identify additional product attribute values and / or seller attribute values as a search Criteria When the main GCD 42 has performed a search of the -item database 32 identified by the relevant index selected by the buyer 20 (or the category that has been automatically selected), the main GCD 42 will report a match with the search criteria Product information and / or seller information related to one or more products. GCD 42 may combine the product information and / or seller information obtained from the search into the directory 2 structure 44 'for the buyer 20, Product information can be displayed as the main gc -part of d 42. The main GCD42 may alternatively present the search results in any other suitable manner. The products obtained from the search may be an object which is the search for the buyer 20 A unique example of the classification. Furthermore, a numbering scheme corresponding to the directory structure 44 can be used to uniquely identify each of the objects (and their locations). In summary, the buyer 20 can use the main GcD 42 to search for certain sales. Quotients provided by sellers 30 that meet certain product attribute values, and can therefore reduce or reduce the need for buyers 20 to search multiple vendors 30 to find the desired product. The main GCD 42 will utilize The directory structure 44 provides access to product information and / or vendor information about multiple products, and the directory structure 44 uses a class system, object, and scale to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) %)

•訂----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1222584 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16) 導向式的分類系統來組構產品。買主2 〇可走訪或搜尋 結構44以找尋產品的—項特定產品分類以及在此分類中 與該項產品相關的各種不同資訊、開始對包括有關一 品之產品資料及/或銷售商資料的資料庫32進行搜尋,、且 隨後透過GCD飼服器40或其他方式與itt㈣二3且2 進行通訊。可提供對多種產品的存取權,而不需要將有關 該項產品及/或銷售商的所有資料儲存在全球資料庫中。反 之,該產品資料係儲存於利用主要GCD 42來進行便 取的銷售商資料庫32中。 第3圖將展示出—例示次要内容目錄^的—例示目錄 結構1〇2。如上所述,有時對特定買主2〇來說可能很難以 走訪且搜尋主要GCD 42的目錄結構44。例如,一買主 可能想要-個較接近於其需求與需要而組構的一目錄 構。顯示在第3圖中之目錄結構1〇2的部份係針對辦公 用品的供應商展示,其中供應商將向各個不同的辦公室 品製造商購買辦公室用品且將該㈣公事用品重新銷售 止業與個人。目錄結構1〇2的運作大致與目錄結構 同不同處在於目錄結構1〇2並不包括儲存於銷售商資 2 3 2及/或資料貯存器3 4之產品資料的指標。反之,目 構1 〇2中的產品分類係相關聯於主要GCD 42之目錄 構44中的一個或多個產品分類,如下所述。 ”、 、亲、。構彳02包括可滿足供應商需求的不同概要盘產 =分類。雖'然供應商可利用主要GCD42與辦公室用;^ ,造商購買其辦公室用品,該供應商可能偏愛不同配置 產品分類以將該等辦公室產品鎖售給其顧客。因此 19 ’、 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 20 結 室 用 給 相 料 錄 :結 的 的 •、^τ— 發明説明(17) 商拷能想要產生目錄⑽如,以便對該供應商的顧客來 說能較容易地搜尋且找到辦公室產品。爲了產生目錄結構 1〇2,該供應商將判定來自主要GCD42的哪些分類是目錄 結構102中所錢,以使該供應商可充分地服務其顧客。 例如,由於該供應商僅提供辦公室產品,該供應商並不需 要包括汽車分類63與電子用品分類64卩及目錄結構ι〇2 中的任何相關聯次分類。但是該供應商可能想要包括辦公 桌用品分類54以及目錄結構102中的任何相關聯次分類。 除了判定在目錄結構1〇2中要使用哪個產品分類之 外,該供應商亦將判定組構產品分類的最佳方法。因為該 供應商專門供應辦》室產&,且主要gcd 42係組構以有 效率地管理並處理所有的產品類型,在產生目錄結構1〇2 的過程中,該供應商可能想要重新配置或重新組構來自主 要GCD 42的產品分類。例如,目錄結構1〇2包括一電腦 用口口相1要1 04、辦公至用品概要^ 〇6、一辦公室像具相义 要108、以及任何其他適當概要n〇。該等概要可使該供 應商的顧客可以容易地找到所欲的辦公室產品。在辦公室 用品概要106中,該供應商可能希望具有一筆分類112、 一鉛筆分類1 1 4、以及一夾子分類彳彳6。在筆分類彳彳2中, 有製造商分類118、一專業筆分類12〇、以及一筆顏色分 類1 22因此,在目錄結構Ί 02中,該等分類、根分類、 與次分類之間的陳列與關係性將相似於目錄結構44的陳 列没計與關係性。系統1〇的使用者可使用任何適當圖形或 其他工具來產生次要内容目錄35的目錄結構。例如,可提 供一圖形工具,該工具將允許一使用者能"拖髮且放下㈦以 五、發明説明(18) and drop)〃代表目錄結構44之分類的圖符到目錄結構搬 中的適當位置。 並非具有可識別銷售商資料庫32及/或資料貯存器% 中產品資料相關聯指標之目錄結構1〇2中的分類,如目錄 結構44中的產品分類一般,目錄結構1〇2中的產品分類具 有-個或多個相關聯分類指標,該等指標將識別出主要 GCD 42之目錄結構44中的產品分類。例如,筆分類m 為一種產品分類,其具有可識別出目錄結構44中之筆分類 58的-指標,這表示筆分類112可映射至筆分類別。當 GCD 35中的一產品分類(例如筆分類映射至主要 GCD 42中的一產品分類(例如筆分類58)時,映射之該產 品分類下面的次分類(在此為筆分類58)亦將從GCD 35的 分類(在此為筆分類n2)進行映射。一位買主2〇可走訪且 搜尋目錄結構102,即如上述買主2〇搜尋且走訪目錄結構 H方式一般。例如,一位買主20將搜尋目錄結構1〇2 來找哥具有i色墨水的筆。買主2Q冑走訪到藍色筆分類 1 24b且開始對具有藍色墨水的所有筆類進行一項搜尋。當 貝主20在藍色筆分類124b中輸入搜尋準則時,藍色筆分 類124b的相關聯分類指標將指示出該項搜尋將在筆分類 58中之指標所識別的位置上進行。對買主2〇來說,可以 明顯且緊密地進行此種搜尋方式。 仏應商可能希望要將目錄結構44之分類重新組構到目 錄、口構1 02中的另一實例為夾子分類Ή 6。主要GCD 42 中之1'固物分類66包括所有類型的緊固物,其包括訂書 針、紙夾、與書籍夾。但該供應商可能會想要進一步區分 五、發明説明(19) 不同類型的夾子。因此,目錄結構1〇2中的炎子分類包括 但不限於製造商分_ 126a、金屬失分_ mb、書籍Μ 類U6C、以及塑膠夾分類126n。該供應商因此 分類”6與緊固物分類66相結合且映射到緊固物分類 66。更確切來說,書籍夾分類126c映射至書籍夾分類67门, 而金屬夾分類UGb與塑膠夹分類126n映射至紙夾分類 67b例如如果貝主20在目錄結構1 〇2中搜尋大型金屬 夾的話’買主20將走訪到金屬夾分類mb且輸入搜尋準 則。由於金屬夾分類係映射至紙夾分類67b,買主便要 利用在金屬夾分類126b中輸人的該搜尋準則從紙夾分類 67b開始進行一項產品資料的搜尋。 相關lyp为類指標與映射的動作將允許目錄結構彳能 具有不同產品分類陳列方式,而不需要複製與一分類相關 聯的指標(且因此可維持與更新對多組指標的要件)。由於 目錄結構102中的產品分類具有能識別出主要gcd 42中 j品分類而不是實際產品資料或資料位置的相關聯分類 ‘標’主要GCD 42仍為識別出產品資料的唯一目錄。因 為不需要複製該資料指標,將可改進產生且維持次要内容 目錄35的目錄結構程序。 第4圖將展不出另一例示次要内容目錄的一例示目 錄結構162。目錄結構162可針對正想要講買辦公室產品 以用於一企業中的一位買主2〇來設置。例如,目錄結構 Ί 62將針對身為一辦公室服務經理且負責確定買主的公 司具有充足辦公室用品的_位買± 2G設置。如目錄結構 102 一般,買主20可能想要配置目錄結構162中的產品分 ^紙張尺度適财關家神(⑽A4規格⑽ 五、發明説明(20) 類/、卫不同於目錄結構44與搬中的產品分類。 目錄結構162包括—樓用品補給室分類164、二樓用口 補給…66、三樓用品補給室分類168、以二 '。用。口補給室17〇。針對各個用品補給室備置—分類的動 :將:促進買主2〇追蹤辦公室用品的動作。買主2〇可追 枷所而的辦公室用品以及各個用品補給室目前貯存的辦公 室用品,且各個用品補給室可具有其本身的辦公室用品需 求。例如,工程師可能位於一樓且因此一樓用品補給室可 貯存有進行工程I作所f的辦公㈣品,而三樓為會計部 門’且因此三樓用品補給室可貯存有進行會計工作所需的 辦公室用品。各個用品補給室所貯存物品的不同處將桿示 在各個用品補給室分類164、166、168以及Μ下面且 該等次分類為映射至目錄結構如的產品分類,而結構目 錄102係映射至目錄結構44 (或者它們可直接地映射至目 錄結構44)。 例如如果買主20需要裝滿一樓用品補給室中筆補給 品的活’貝主20可走訪到一樓用品補給室分類164且隨後 至-樓筆分類174。在-樓筆分類174下面可能是貯存在 -樓用品補給室t各種不同類型筆的次分類。—樓筆分類 174可映射至目錄結構術的筆分類112,其係映射至目 錄結構44的筆分類。—樓筆分類174具有可識別筆分類 112的相關聯分類指標,且筆分類112具有針對筆分類別 的相關聯分類指標。買主2G將透過—樓筆分類174輸入搜 尋準則’例如筆類型或墨水顏色。—樓筆分類174的相關 聯分類指標將可識別出筆分η類112,其具有可識別出主要 五、發明説明(21 之筆分類58的相關聯分類指標。藉著買主20在 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 力_ 174 _輸人搜尋準則的動作,可對由筆分類58 =所識別之銷售商資料庫筒資料貯存器=心 2料進仃-項搜尋,謂對買主2q回報搜尋結果。目錄 、:構162中的各個筆分類可映射至筆分類⑴,且各個用 口口補給室包括不同的筆搜尋準則,根據各個用品補給 貯存的筆類型而定。 二:而。之,次要内容目錄35與其相關聯目錄結構將允 终貝主20能配置且組構最符合買主2Q需求的—目錄。當 建構大致上係根據產品特徵而建構的目錄結構44時,許多 企業j不會追縱其產品需求。反之,買主2()經常會追縱他 們購買的產品,根據該等產品位於該等企業中的位置、該 等產品如何在該等企業中使用,該等產品與其他產品的相 關性或任何其他適當配置方式等。目錄結構1〇2將允許辦 A至產α口供應商能爲其顧客提供便利的產品配置方式,且 目錄結構162將允許辦公室服務經理能爲企業密切地且組 構化地監看其辦公室用品與用品補給程序。能夠產生定製 化次要内容目錄35與目錄結構的能力將可增加系統]〇與 主要GCD 42的價值,因為此能力將可增加整體功能性的 便利與使用。 第5圖將更詳細地展示出一例示電子商務系統]〇。如 上所述,多個買主20與銷售商30可利用網路12耦合至 GCD伺服器40。買主20將利用一網路瀏覽器或者任何其 他方式來存取伺服器40,且伺服器40將利用網路伺服器 或任何其他適當的方式提供買方20對次要内容目綠35與 24 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公爱)" 1222584 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(22) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 主要GCD 42的存取權。雖然次要内容目錄35與主要GCD 42係展示為位於GCD伺服器40的内部,次要内容目錄 35與主要GCD 42可如上所述地位於GCD伺服器40的内 部或外部。GCD伺服器40亦可包括用以實行一個或多個 GCD介面43的硬體及/或軟體,以允許買主20能存取一 個或多個次要内容目錄35。買主20可存取GCD伺服器 40並使用GCD介面43來搜尋或走訪次要内容目錄35及/ 或銷售商資料庫32。利用超文件傳輸協定(hypertext transport protocol、HTTP)、可延伸標示語言(extensible markup language、XML)、單純物件存取協定(simple object access protocol、SOAP)或任何其他合適的通信技 術,可使資訊能在買方20、賣方30、次要内容目錄35、 以及主要GCD 42之間進行流通。可對各個買主20與銷售 商30發佈一獨特識別符,以使可以識別出由主要GCD 42 進行之一項交易中的參與者。亦可對各個買主20與銷售商 3 0分派與交易相關的一角色。如上所述,一項交易中的買 主20可為另一項交易中的銷售商30,且反之亦然。 在一項例示交易中,買主20將存取GCD介面43且利• Order ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 1222584 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) Guided classification system to structure products. Buyer 2 can visit or search structure 44 to find a product-specific product category and various different information related to the product in this category, starting with a database that includes product information and / or seller information about a product 32 to search, and then communicate with itt㈣2 3 and 2 through GCD feeder 40 or other means. Provides access to multiple products without having to store all data about that product and / or seller in a global database. Instead, the product information is stored in a vendor database 32 which is accessed using the main GCD 42. Figure 3 will show—illustrating a secondary content directory ^ —illustrating the directory structure 102. As mentioned above, sometimes it may be difficult for a particular buyer 20 to visit and search the directory structure 44 of the main GCD 42. For example, a buyer may want a catalog structure that is closer to their needs and needs. The part of the catalog structure 102 shown in Figure 3 is for the display of suppliers of office supplies, in which the suppliers will buy office supplies from various office product manufacturers and resell the office supplies and business. personal. The operation of the directory structure 102 is roughly the same as the directory structure in that the directory structure 102 does not include the index of product data stored in the vendor's assets 2 3 2 and / or the data storage 34. In contrast, the product classifications in Objective 102 are related to one or more of the product classifications in Catalog 44 of the main GCD 42 as described below. ",,,,,,,,,,,, and 彳 02 include different summary productions that can meet the needs of the supplier = classification. Although 'the supplier can use the main GCD42 for office use; ^, the manufacturer purchases his office supplies, the supplier may prefer Different configuration products are classified to sell these office products to their customers. Therefore 19 ', (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} 20 Photo materials for the end of the room: knotted •, ^ τ— Description of the Invention (17) The vendor can want to generate a catalogue, so that it can be easier for the supplier's customers to search and find office products. In order to generate the directory structure 102, the supplier will determine that it is from the main GCD42 Which categories are the money in the directory structure 102 so that the supplier can fully serve its customers. For example, since the supplier only provides office products, the supplier does not need to include the car category 63 and the electronics category 64 卩And any associated sub-categories in the directory structure ι〇2. However, the supplier may want to include the desk supplies category 54 and any associated sub-categories in the directory structure 102. In addition to deciding which product category to use in the directory structure 102, the supplier will also determine the best method for structuring the product category. Because the supplier specializes in supplying office products & Organize to efficiently manage and process all product types. In the process of generating the directory structure 102, the supplier may want to reconfigure or restructure the product classification from the main GCD 42. For example, the directory structure 1 〇2 includes a computer-based mouthpiece 1 to 104, an office-to-supply summary ^ 〇6, an office visual aids 108, and any other appropriate summary n. These profiles allow the supplier's customers to Easily find the desired office product. In the office supplies summary 106, the supplier may wish to have a classification 112, a pencil classification 1 1 4, and a clip classification 彳 彳 6. In the pen classification 彳 彳 2, there are Manufacturer category 118, a professional pen category 120, and a color category 1 22 Therefore, in the directory structure Ί 02, the display and relationship between these categories, root categories, and sub-categories will be similar The display of the directory structure 44 is not relevant. The user of the system 10 may use any suitable graphics or other tools to generate the directory structure of the secondary content directory 35. For example, a graphical tool may be provided that will allow one to use The user can "post and drop (five, invention description (18) and drop)" the icon representing the classification of the directory structure 44 to the appropriate position in the directory structure. Does not have an identifiable vendor database 32 and / Or in the data storage%, the classification in the directory structure 102 of the product data-related indicators, as in the product structure in the directory structure 44, the product classification in the directory structure 102 has one or more associated classification indicators These indicators will identify the product categories in the directory structure 44 of the main GCD 42. For example, the pen classification m is a product classification having an index that can identify the pen classification 58 in the directory structure 44, which means that the pen classification 112 can be mapped to a pen classification. When a product category in GCD 35 (such as a pen category is mapped to a product category in a major GCD 42 (such as pen category 58), the sub-category (here, pen category 58) mapped to that product category will also be removed from The classification of GCD 35 (here, pen classification n2) is mapped. A buyer 20 can visit and search the directory structure 102, which is the same way as the buyer 20 described above searches and visits the directory structure H. For example, a buyer 20 will Search the directory structure 102 for the pen with i-color ink. The buyer 2Q 胄 visited the blue pen category 1 24b and started a search for all pens with blue ink. When the owner 20 was blue When the search criteria are entered in the pen category 124b, the associated classification indicator of the blue pen category 124b will indicate that the search will be performed at the location identified by the indicator in the pen category 58. For the buyer 20, it can be obvious and This search method is performed closely. 商 The supplier may wish to reorganize the classification of directory structure 44 into the directory. Another example in the structure of 02 is the clip classification. 6. The 1 'solid in the main GCD 42 Category 66 includes all types Fasteners, which include staples, paper clips, and book clips. But the supplier may want to further distinguish between the description of the invention (19) different types of clips. Therefore, the inflammation in the directory structure 102 Sub-categories include, but are not limited to, manufacturer's classification _126a, metal loss score_mb, books M type U6C, and plastic clip classification 126n. This supplier therefore classifies "6 in combination with fastener classification 66 and maps to fasteners Category 66. More specifically, the book folder category 126c maps to the book folder category 67, while the metal folder category UGb and the plastic folder category 126n map to the paper folder category 67b. For example, if the owner 20 searches for a large file in the directory structure 102 If the metal clip is used, the buyer 20 will visit the metal clip classification mb and enter the search criteria. Since the metal clip classification is mapped to the paper clip classification 67b, the buyer will use the search criteria entered in the metal clip classification 126b to sort from the paper clip. 67b began a search of product information. The action of related lyps for class indicators and mapping will allow the directory structure to have different product classification display methods without the need to copy the products associated with a category. (And therefore can maintain and update the requirements for multiple sets of indicators). As the product classification in the directory structure 102 has an associated classification 'standard' that can identify the j product classification in the main gcd 42 instead of the actual product information or data location The main GCD 42 is still the only directory to identify product materials. Because there is no need to copy the data indicators, the directory structure procedure for generating and maintaining the secondary content directory 35 will be improved. Figure 4 will not show another example of secondary content An example of a directory is a directory structure 162. The directory structure 162 may be set for a buyer 20 who is looking to buy office products for use in an enterprise. For example, the directory structure Ί 62 will be for an office service manager and The company responsible for determining the buyer has sufficient office supplies to buy ± 2G settings. Like the directory structure 102, the buyer 20 may want to configure the product distribution in the directory structure 162. ^ Paper size is suitable for wealth and family care (⑽A4 specifications⑽) 5. Description of the invention (20) Category /, health is different from the directory structure 44 and moving The directory structure 162 includes—the floor supply room classification 164, the second floor supply supply ... 66, the third floor supply supply room classification 168, and the second floor. The use. The mouth supply room 170. Prepared for each supply room -Classified actions: Will: Promote buyers 20 to track office supplies. Buyers 20 can track office supplies and office supplies currently stored in various supply rooms, and each supply room can have its own office Supplies requirements. For example, the engineer may be located on the first floor and therefore the supply office on the first floor may store office counterfeits for engineering work f, while the third floor is the accounting department and therefore the supply office on the third floor may be stored for accounting. Office supplies required for work. The different locations of supplies stored in each supply room are shown under each supply room category 164, 166, 168, and M These sub-categories are product categories that are mapped to a directory structure such as, while the structure directory 102 is mapped to a directory structure 44 (or they may be directly mapped to the directory structure 44). For example, if the buyer 20 needs to fill the first floor supply room Living supplies of pen supplies 20 can visit the first floor supplies supply room category 164 and then go to the-floor pen category 174. Below the-floor pen category 174 may be stored in the-floor supply room t various types of pens Sub-classification.—The pen classification 174 can be mapped to the pen classification 112 of the directory structure technique, which is mapped to the pen classification of the directory structure 44.—The pen classification 174 has associated classification indicators that can identify the pen classification 112, and the pen classification 112 has an associated classification indicator for the pen category. The buyer 2G will enter search criteria such as pen type or ink color through the-pen category 174.-The associated classification indicator of the house pen category 174 will identify the pen category η 112, which can identify the main five, invention description (21 of the pen classification 58 related classification indicators. By the buyer 20 in (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) _ 174 _ Enter the search criteria action, which can be classified by pen 58 = identified seller database database data storage = heart 2 material into the 仃 -item search, which means that the search results are reported to the buyer 2q. Each pen classification in 162 can be mapped to a pen classification⑴, and each mouth supply room includes different pen search criteria, depending on the type of pen stored in each supply. Second: And, the secondary content directory 35 and its The associated directory structure will allow the final owner 20 to configure and structure the directory that best meets the needs of the buyer 2Q. When constructing a directory structure 44 based on product characteristics, many companies will not pursue their product needs Conversely, Buyer 2 () often pursues the products they purchase, depending on their location in these enterprises, how these products are used in these enterprises, the relevance of these products to other products, or any Other appropriate configuration methods. Directory structure 102 will allow suppliers from A to Alpha to provide convenient product configuration methods for their customers, and directory structure 162 will allow office service managers to closely and structurely monitor their office supplies for businesses. And supply procedures. The ability to generate a customized secondary content directory 35 and directory structure will add value to the system] and the primary GCD 42 as this capability will increase the convenience and use of overall functionality. Figure 5 shows an example e-commerce system in more detail]. As described above, multiple buyers 20 and sellers 30 may be coupled to the GCD server 40 using the network 12. Buyer 20 will use a web browser or any other means to access server 40, and server 40 will use a web server or any other suitable means to provide buyer 20 pairs of secondary content items 35 and 24 papers The standard applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 public love) " 1222584 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (22) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The access right of the main GCD 42. Although the secondary content directory 35 and the primary GCD 42 are shown as being located inside the GCD server 40, the secondary content directory 35 and the primary GCD 42 may be located inside or outside the GCD server 40 as described above. The GCD server 40 may also include hardware and / or software to implement one or more GCD interfaces 43 to allow the buyer 20 to access one or more secondary content directories 35. The buyer 20 may access the GCD server 40 and use the GCD interface 43 to search or visit the secondary content directory 35 and / or the vendor database 32. The use of hypertext transport protocol (HTTP), extensible markup language (XML), simple object access protocol (SOAP), or any other suitable communication technology can enable information Circulation between buyer 20, seller 30, secondary content directory 35, and primary GCD 42. A unique identifier may be issued to each buyer 20 and seller 30 so that participants in a transaction conducted by the main GCD 42 can be identified. It is also possible to assign a transaction-related role to each buyer 20 and seller 30. As mentioned above, the buyer 20 in one transaction may be the seller 30 in another transaction, and vice versa. In an exemplary transaction, the buyer 20 will access the GCD interface 43 and benefit

用次要内容目錄35來進行一項主要GCD 42的搜尋。GCD 介面43將允許買主20走訪或"瀏覽〃次要内容目錄35的分 類,並且搜尋一特定分類或多個分類。例如,買主20將走 訪次要内容目錄35以尋找用以對筆進行分類的分類,或者 買主20可對次要内容目錄35進行包含"筆〃這個字之分類 名稱的搜尋。也可以使用用以識別出特定分類之任何其他 合適的方法。當買主20已經找到買主20所欲之產品的適 25 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1222584 五、發明説明(23) 當分類位置時,買主2G隨後將對該分類中符合某種產品屬 性值之產品列表提出要求。例如,如果買主2〇正在瀏覽一 樓筆分類174的話,買主2〇將要求於分類μ中滿足_ 樓用品補給室中庫存筆之準則的所有產品,且買主2〇將搜 尋與映射筆分類58相關的產品資料。 如上所述’搜尋介面45或GCD伺服器4㈣任何盆他 適當組件可以藉由搜尋或要求搜尋由與筆分類58相關之 -個或多個產品指標所識別的貯存器34及7或銷售商資料 庫32來促進該種要求。搜尋介面45將提供買主2〇 一種 當中可輸入-個或多個搜尋準則的搜尋表格。可於該搜尋 表格中識別出可使用的搜尋準則類型,或者可允許買主在 資料庫32及/或貯存器34中針對映射買主2〇具有存取權 之次要内容目錄35的產品分類進行—般搜尋。例如,搜尋 介面45可提供買主20特別為—樓筆分類174所設計的一 種搜尋表格,該表格包括買主2G可指明所欲墨水顏色、筆 尖厚度或任何其他適當產品相關或銷售商相關的㈣。在 一實施例中’搜尋表格的欄位係對應於該產品分類學中之 某些或全部的產品屬性及/或係對應於已經被選出之產品 分類的銷售商分類學中的銷售商屬性,且買主2〇可在對應 的搜尋表格攔位中輸入產品屬性與銷售商屬性的屬性值。 依據-搜尋表格,搜尋介面45可提供當中買主可輸入所欲 搜尋條件的一單一攔位,例如"紅色"與"極細"(可以利用布 林數學運算符或任何其他適當技術來輸入多個搜尋用語)。 技哥’I面45或GCD伺服器40的任何其它適當部件亦 可藉著存取買主20的-買^簡況來促進搜尋要求,該簡況 丨本紙張尺家標準_ A4規格⑵GX297公^A secondary content directory 35 is used for a search of the primary GCD 42. The GCD interface 43 will allow the buyer 20 to visit or " browse the categories of the secondary content directory 35 and search for a particular category or categories. For example, the buyer 20 will visit the secondary content directory 35 to find a classification to classify the pen, or the buyer 20 may search the secondary content directory 35 for a classification name containing the word " pen. Any other suitable method for identifying a particular classification may be used. When the buyer 20 has found the suitable product of the product that the buyer 20 wants, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 1222584 V. Description of the invention (23) When the classification position, the buyer 2G will then A product list in a category that meets a certain product attribute value is required. For example, if the buyer 20 is browsing the first floor pen classification 174, the buyer 20 will require all products in the category μ that meet the criteria of inventory pens in the floor supply room, and the buyer 20 will search and map the pen classification 58 Related product information. As described above, the 'search interface 45 or GCD server 4' Any suitable component can be searched or requested to search the storages 34 and 7 or vendor data identified by one or more product indicators related to the pen classification 58 Library 32 to facilitate this requirement. The search interface 45 will provide the buyer 20 with a search form in which one or more search criteria can be entered. The type of search criteria that can be used can be identified in the search form, or the buyer can be allowed to perform a product classification in the database 32 and / or the storage 34 for the product categories that map the buyer 20 to the secondary content directory 35 with access rights— General search. For example, the search interface 45 may provide a search form specifically designed by the buyer 20 for the building pen classification 174, which includes the buyer 2G may specify the desired ink color, nib thickness, or any other appropriate product-related or seller-related card. In an embodiment, the fields of the 'search form correspond to some or all of the product attributes in the product taxonomy and / or correspond to the vendor attributes in the seller taxonomy of the selected product taxonomy, And the buyer 20 can enter the attribute values of the product attributes and the vendor attributes in the corresponding search form stops. According to the -search form, the search interface 45 can provide a single stop where the buyer can enter the desired search conditions, such as " red " and " very fine " (you can use Bolling mathematical operators or any other appropriate technique to Enter multiple search terms). The technical brother ’I surface 45 or any other suitable component of the GCD server 40 may also facilitate the search request by accessing the buyer-buy ^ profile, which profile 丨 this paper ruler standard _ A4 size ⑵ GX297 public ^

訂----- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^2584 A7 ^^--__B7 _ 五、發明説明(^ ' ---— 來自貝主20先前提出之搜尋請求、包含買主2〇之先 月電子商務父易、或買主20本身之其它事件或動作所得到 =資訊。例如,一買主簡況包含買主2〇可能想要之符合銷 售商屬性值的銷售商30列表。該種列表可依據買主2〇提 出的先¥j搜尋結果來進行編篡。搜尋介面45可因著任何適 當原因來存取買主20的簡況。在一實施例中,搜尋介面 字存取貝主2 0的簡況以自動地產生進行一項搜尋的搜 哥準則,例如產品屬性值及/或銷售商屬性值。搜尋介面45 亦將存取貝主2 〇的簡況以限制其針對符合產品屬性值之 、2 〇所k供之產品(或自動產生的產品)所進行的搜尋 於貝主20想要之已知符合銷售商屬性準則之銷售商3〇相 關的資料庫32(及/或相連於該等銷售商3〇之貯存器34中 的資料)。 根據買主所提供或自動產生的搜尋準則,搜尋介面45 將傳送一項查詢至適當銷售商資料庫32及/或貯存器34, 该項查詢將要求資料庫32及/或貯存器34回報符合該項尋 準則之所有產品的一列表(包括相關聯產品資料及/或銷售 商資料)。資料庫32及/或貯存器34亦將傳送並未包含在 技哥準則中之有關相符產品特徵的產品資料。例如,資料 庫3 2可回報符合該項搜尋準則的產品價格與可得性,即使 該價格與可得性並非為搜尋準則。可以利用任何適當方式 向貝主20顯示出對負料庫32及/或貯存器34進行查詢的 回應。例如,可根據任何適當配對準則依照與搜尋準則的 相關性來列出產品。再者,搜尋介面45或GCD介面43 可以根據買主20的一項要求來重新訂購該產品例 27 本紙張尺度剌巾關家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) ' --- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Order ----- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ 2584 A7 ^^ --__ B7 _ V. Description of the invention (^ '---— From the search request previously submitted by the owner 20, including The information obtained by the buyer ’s first month e-commerce parent-friendly or other events or actions of the buyer 20 itself. For example, a buyer profile contains a list of sellers 30 that the buyer 20 may want to meet the value of the seller attribute. The list can be edited based on the search results of the first ¥ submitted by the buyer 20. The search interface 45 can access the profile of the buyer 20 for any suitable reason. In one embodiment, the search interface accesses the owner 2 0 Profile to automatically generate search criteria for conducting a search, such as product attribute values and / or vendor attribute values. The search interface 45 will also access the profile of the owner 2 0 to limit its targeting of products that match product attributes, 2 Searches for products (or auto-generated products) supplied by the owner 20 are related to the sellers 30 that are known to meet the criteria for seller attributes 32 and related databases 32 (and / or linked to these Information in the memory 34 of the seller 30) Based on search criteria provided or automatically generated by the buyer, the search interface 45 will send an inquiry to the appropriate vendor database 32 and / or storage 34, which query will require the database 32 and / or storage 34 to report compliance with the A list of all the products in the search criteria (including associated product information and / or vendor information). The database 32 and / or the storage 34 will also transmit products with relevant product characteristics that are not included in the technology brother guidelines Data. For example, the database 3 2 can report the price and availability of products that meet the search criteria, even if the price and availability are not search criteria. The owner 20 can be shown the negative database by any appropriate method. 32 and / or reservoir 34 to respond to queries. For example, products may be listed according to their relevance to the search criteria according to any appropriate matching criteria. Furthermore, the search interface 45 or GCD interface 43 may be based on a request from the buyer 20 Come to reorder this product Example 27 This paper size towel standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) '--- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

1222584 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25 士買主20可以要求將該項符合產品以從最便宜至最昂貴 順序的方式來列出。或者’可從資料庫32及/或貯存器34 直接地傳送搜尋結果給買主2〇。 貝主20可從該產品列表中選出一項產品以指示出想要 開始進仃有關遠項產品的一項交易的慾望,例如購買該項 產°口。在進行選擇時,GCD 35或42或系統10的其他部 件將傳达識別出該選定銷售商3Q的_貯存器識別符⑻D) 以及產品的全球獨特識別符(GUID)至買主20。例如,RID 可為銷售商網路節點3〇的網路位址(例如丨p位址)或可為 相關聯於—圖表中的網路位址(如此-來,可使用RID來 一找相關的網路位址且隨後傳送該網路位址至買主2⑴。買 主可利用RID (或網路位址)存取銷售商3〇,且可利用⑽口 來要求進行一項㈣該項產品的交易。GCD 35 $42系統 的/、他u卩件甚至可提供包含與銷售商3〇相關網站之 URL的項鏈路,或可提供其他適當方法以使買主能夠 與銷售商20 $結。雖然僅利用單一例示箭頭(介於買主 2〇n與鎖售商30n之間)來展示買主2〇與銷售商3〇之間的 通訊,應該可以了解的是,任何買主20可與任何鎖售商 3〇利用通訊方式來進行適當的交易。 次要内容目錄35的一項優點在於,主要gcd 42某種 產品分類的允許位準可被建構於該映射圖中,且該等位準 將允許主要GCD 42能爲不同買主2〇與銷售商3〇識別出 專門的產品資料。例如,目錄結構1G2將僅提供對目錄結 構44之產品分類的存取權,其為目錄結構⑻之產口八類 所映射之處。同樣地,目錄1構162僅提供對目錄結:二 本紙張尺度適用巾國國家標準(QJS ) M規格⑵〇χ297公复) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1222584 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25 Buyers 20 may require that the conforming products be listed in the order of least expensive to most expensive. Or 'search can be transmitted directly from database 32 and / or storage 34 The result is given to the buyer 20. The owner 20 may select a product from the product list to indicate a desire to start a transaction on a distant product, such as buying the product. When making a selection GCD 35 or 42 or other components of the system 10 will communicate the _reservoir identifier (D) identifying the selected vendor 3Q and the globally unique identifier (GUID) of the product to the buyer 20. For example, the RID can be the network address of the vendor's network node 30 (for example, the p address) or it can be the network address associated with the chart (so-then, you can use the RID to find the relevant And then send the network address to the buyer 2. The buyer can use the RID (or network address) to access the seller 30, and can use the mouth to request a purchase of the product. Transactions. The GCD 35 $ 42 system file can even provide an item link that contains the URL of the website related to the seller 30, or other appropriate methods to enable the buyer to settle with the seller 20 $. Although only using A single exemplified arrow (between buyer 20n and lock vendor 30n) to show the communication between buyer 20 and vendor 30. It should be understood that any buyer 20 can communicate with any lock vendor 30. Use communications to conduct appropriate transactions. One of the advantages of the secondary content directory 35 is that the permissible levels of the main gcd 42 for a certain product category can be constructed in the map, and these levels will allow the main GCD 42 to Identify specialized products for different buyers 20 and sellers 30 Information. For example, the directory structure 1G2 will only provide access to the product categories of the directory structure 44, which is mapped to the eight categories of the directory structure. Similarly, the directory structure 162 only provides the directory structure: Two paper sizes are applicable to the national standard (QJS) M specification (〇297297) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)

•、可I #- 五、發明説明(26 之/厂頰的存取權,其為目錄結構162之產品分類映射 二且如果目錄結構表示的是目錄結構102的話,便因 僅有目錄結構102之分類將映射於目錄結構例產品分 #一因此,實際上,目錄162將經歷二個位準的過滤動作。 弟一個位準的過遽動作是從目錄結構44到目錄1()2,而第 二位準的過濾動作是從目錄102至目錄結構162。過遽動 作將允許主要GCD 42能具備某些買主2。與銷售商3〇的 專^品資料’而只有在—次要内容目錄35映射到該專門 產。口貝料時才迠搆及該貧料(並不會允許直接存取目錄結 構 44)。 訂 例如,銷售商30a可與買主20a進行一項交易,而與買 主20b進行另一項交易。爲了考量不同的配置方式,銷售 商30a可產生次要内容目錄353以供買主2〇a存取,且產 生次要内容目錄35b以供買主20b存取。在產生次要内容 目錄35a的過程中,銷售商30a將判定主要gcd 42的哪 個產口口刀類為貝主20a可搆及的。在產生次要内容目錄35b 的過程中,銷售商30a將能判定主要GCD 42的哪個產品 分類為買主20b可搆及的。因此,銷售商3〇a可將二項特 別交易的產品資訊儲存在一相關聯銷售商資料庫32中,但 因為買主20a與2 Ob僅能存取次要内容目錄3 5a與35b允 許的產品資料’買主20a將不能觀看提供給買主2〇b的特 別交易,且反之亦然。 第6圖展示出一種用以利用要GCD 42以及一個或多個 次要内容目錄35在電子商務交易中產生、更新及管理多重 分類環境的例示方法。當GCD伺服器40將產品資料儲存 29 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1222584 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(27 ) 於一個或多個產品資料貯存器中時,例如銷售商資料庫32 及/或共享資料貯存器34,此方法開始於步驟202。在步驟 204中,GCD伺服器40將連結產品與產品資料且將其分 成多個產品分類。使產品分類與產品資料連結的動作包括 使一個或多個產品指標與能識別出儲存在銷售商資料庫32 及/或資料貯存器34中之產品資料的該等產品分類。將產 品分成多個產品分類的動作可令買主20能搜尋且找到與 特定產品及/或銷售商屬性相關聯的產品。 在儲存且分類產品以及產品資料之後,此方法將繼續進 行到步驟206,其中GCD伺服器40、買主20、銷售商30 及/或任何其他適當使用者或系統管理者將從主要GCD 42 產生一個或多個次要内容目錄35。如上所述,次要内容目 錄35將允許買主20或銷售商30重新配置且組構主要 GCD 42中的所有或少於全部產品分類以產生一個新的目 錄結構,該新目錄結構可滿足買主20及/或銷售商30的商 業需求且具有較能符合買主20及/或銷售商30之結構的一 結構。次要内容目錄35包括一個或多個產品分類,其可映 射回主要GCD 42中的特定產品分類。當一產品分類映射 回主要GCD 42中的一產品分類時,將不只有主要GCD 42 中的產品分類可以映射回主要GCD 42中的一產品分類, 主要GCD 42中之產品分類的所有次分類亦可映射回主要 GCD 42中的一產品分類。這將允許買主20或銷售商30 能取得主要GCD 42的產品分類,且可有效地使該等產品 分類連通至一個新的目錄結構。 次要GCD 35中的產品分類包括相關聯分類指標,其可 30 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、可| 雜 〆=出其映射的產品分類。產生次要内容目錄3 5的-方可 出概要與分類為何、該目錄結構中的組構方式,且可 /、有主要GCD 42中之產品分類映射對象的選擇。除了映 7回主要GCD 42之外,次要内容目錄35,亦可映射回i他 —人要内容目錄35,其可映射回主要GCD 42。例如 =售商30b來組構次要内容目錄…,且可使其直接地映 口主要GCD 42。銷售商3〇b隨後可能想要產生一欠要 =容目錄以由其買主2〇來使用,且因此產生映射回次要内 谷目錄35a的次要内容目錄35b。 當買主20利用GCD介面43存取次要内容目錄刊時, '"方法將繼續進行到步驟綱。例如,買主20可存取-欠要 内容^錄35b的目錄結構162。如上所述,買主2〇可利用 網路劇Ϊ器或利用任何其他適當方法來存取次要内容 在步驟21G中,如上所述,買主⑼將走訪目錄結構 而、到達對買主2G來說錢特定的_產品分_ (及/或位 ;一分支之-末端的—分類)。在步驟212巾 選出產品分類。罝士 上、 ' ^ 分類"列表中的一項產.:類’::現在'經常搜尋 0員產一刀類進仃搜尋’而不必走訪整個分 類列表’相表係爲了買主2G的便利而維持。該列表可如 ^述地儲存在買主簡況中,或者可由gcd舰器如或 貝主20可搆及的其他電腦儲存在他處。步驟㈣與_ 的-項替代方案是,可根據買主簡況來自 ::經=一產品分類時,將在步…敦促買主20 來輸入搜哥準貝,卜例如,如上所述,飼服器4〇可提供 2〇當中可輸人-個或多個 的—搜尋表格,或者 1222584 A7 -------—____ 五、發明説明(29) ~~'一— 提仏貝主20能輸入所欲準則的一單一攔位,並且該搜尋表 格的攔位係對應於產品實體論中之某些或全部產品屬性^ /或對應於已經被選出之產品分類的銷售商實體論中的銷 售商屬性。該種準則可包括產品屬性值、銷售商屬性值、 或產品屬性值與銷售商屬性值的組合。 在步驟216中,買主20將提供所欲搜尋準則以搜尋選 定產品分類。在步驟218中,搜尋介面45將使用買主2〇 提供的搜尋準則來搜尋由產品分類中之指標識別出的銷售 商資料庫32及/或共享資料貯存器34,或由買主2〇選出 之產品分類中分類指標所識別出的GCD 42分類。搜尋介 面45可利用任何適當方式來進行搜尋。在步驟中, =CD伺服器40將對買主2〇提出符合(或部份地符合)該搜 尋準則的一個或多個產品(可能與次要内容目錄結構的顯 示結合在一起),且該方法將結束。或者,可直接地從資料 貯存器34及/或銷售商資料庫32傳送搜尋詢問的結果至買 主2 0 〇 雖然已經根據多個實施例來說明本發明,熟知技藝者將 可瞭解多種變化、替代方案、變化、改變、以及修改,且 本發明將意圖涵蓋所有屬於附錄申請範圍之該等變化、替 代方案、變化、改變、以及修改。 ^本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇χ297公爱)• , 可 I #-5. Invention description (26 of / access to factory cheeks, which is the product classification map of the directory structure 162 and if the directory structure represents the directory structure 102, then only the directory structure 102 The classification will be mapped to the directory structure example product point # 1. Therefore, in fact, the directory 162 will undergo two levels of filtering action. The one-level pass action is from the directory structure 44 to the directory 1 () 2, and The second level of filtering action is from the directory 102 to the directory structure 162. The passing action will allow the primary GCD 42 to have certain buyers 2. Special information with vendors 30 and only in the secondary content directory 35 is mapped to the specialty product. The shellfish is only structured when it is cooked (it does not allow direct access to the directory structure 44). For example, the seller 30a may conduct a transaction with the buyer 20a, and the buyer 20b Make another transaction. In order to consider different configuration methods, the seller 30a may generate a secondary content directory 353 for the buyer 20a to access, and generate a secondary content directory 35b for the buyer 20b to access. In the process of the content directory 35a, the seller 30 a will determine which of the main gcd 42 mouth and mouth knives are reachable by the shell 20a. In the process of generating the secondary content directory 35b, the seller 30a will be able to determine which product of the main GCD 42 is classified as the buyer 20b Therefore, the seller 30a can store the product information of the two special transactions in an associated seller database 32, but because the buyers 20a and 2 Ob can only access the secondary content directory 3 5a and 35b Permitted Product Information 'Buyer 20a will not be able to view the special transaction provided to buyer 20b, and vice versa. Figure 6 shows a way to utilize GCD 42 and one or more secondary content directories 35 in the electronic An example method for generating, updating, and managing a multi-category environment in business transactions. When the GCD server 40 stores product data 29 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) 1222584 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention ( 27) When in one or more product data stores, such as a vendor database 32 and / or a shared data store 34, the method starts in step 202. In step 204, the GCD server 40 will link the product Product and product information and divide it into multiple product categories. The act of linking product categories with product information includes enabling one or more product indicators to be identified in the vendor database 32 and / or data storage 34. These product classifications of product information. The act of classifying products into multiple product classifications enables buyer 20 to search for and find products associated with specific products and / or seller attributes. After storing and classifying products and product information, this The method will proceed to step 206 where the GCD server 40, the buyer 20, the seller 30, and / or any other appropriate user or system administrator will generate one or more secondary content directories 35 from the primary GCD 42. As mentioned above, the secondary content directory 35 will allow the buyer 20 or the vendor 30 to reconfigure and organize all or less than all the products in the primary GCD 42 to produce a new directory structure that can satisfy the buyer 20 And / or the business needs of the seller 30 and have a structure that better matches the structure of the buyer 20 and / or the seller 30. The secondary content directory 35 includes one or more product categories that can be mapped back to specific product categories in the primary GCD 42. When a product classification is mapped back to a product classification in the main GCD 42, not only the product classification in the main GCD 42 can be mapped back to a product classification in the main GCD 42, but also all sub-classifications of the product classification in the main GCD 42. It can be mapped back to a product category in the main GCD 42. This will allow buyers 20 or sellers 30 to obtain the main GCD 42 product classifications, and effectively link these product classifications to a new directory structure. The product classification in the secondary GCD 35 includes the associated classification indicators, which can be 30 paper sizes that apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), may | Miscellaneous = Product category mapped. The side that generates the secondary content directory 3 5 can outline the classification and classification, how it is organized in the directory structure, and / or have the choice of product classification mapping objects in the main GCD 42. In addition to the 7 primary GCD 42 mappings, the secondary content directory 35 can also be mapped back to other-personal content directories 35, which can be mapped back to the primary GCD 42. For example, = Vendor 30b to compose the secondary content directory ... and it can directly reflect the primary GCD 42. The vendor 30b may then want to generate an inadequate directory for use by its buyer 20, and thus generate a secondary content directory 35b that maps back to the secondary valley directory 35a. When the buyer 20 uses the GCD interface 43 to access the secondary content catalog, the '" method will continue to the outline. For example, the buyer 20 may have access to the directory structure 162 of the content 35b. As mentioned above, the buyer 20 can access the secondary content using a webcaster or by any other appropriate method. In step 21G, as mentioned above, the buyer will visit the directory structure and reach the money for the buyer 2G Specific _product points_ (and / or bits; -end of a branch-classification). At step 212, product categories are selected. In the name of "^ categorization" an item in the list .: "Category" ::: Now "often search for 0 employees and a single class to enter the search" without having to visit the entire classification list. The list is for the convenience of buyers 2G maintain. The list may be stored in the buyer profile as described, or it may be stored elsewhere by a gcd ship such as or other computers reachable by the owner 20. The alternatives to steps _ and _ are based on the buyer ’s profile from :: == when a product is classified, the buyer will be urged at step… to urge the buyer to enter the search criteria, for example, as described above, the feeder 4 〇 Can provide one or more of the two-search form, or 1222584 A7 ----------- ____ V. Description of the invention (29) ~~ '一-Tizhubeizhu 20 can input A single stop of the desired criterion, and the stop of the search form corresponds to some or all of the product attributes in the product ontology ^ / or the seller in the ontology corresponding to the selected product category Attributes. Such criteria may include product attribute values, vendor attribute values, or a combination of product attribute values and vendor attribute values. In step 216, the buyer 20 will provide the desired search criteria to search the selected product category. In step 218, the search interface 45 will use the search criteria provided by the buyer 20 to search the seller database 32 and / or the shared data storage 34 identified by the indicators in the product classification, or the products selected by the buyer 20 GCD 42 classification identified by the classification index in the classification. The search interface 45 may use any suitable method for searching. In the step, the = CD server 40 will propose to the buyer 20 one or more products that meet (or partially meet) the search criteria (possibly combined with the display of the secondary content directory structure), and the method Will end. Alternatively, the results of the search query may be transmitted directly from the data store 34 and / or the vendor database 32 to the buyer 200. Although the invention has been described in terms of various embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to understand a variety of changes and alternatives. Schemes, changes, changes, and modifications, and the present invention is intended to cover all such changes, alternatives, changes, changes, and modifications that fall within the scope of the appendix application. ^ This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇297297)

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) •、可| 1222584 A7 B7 五、發明説明(30) 元件標號對照表 10 系統 12 網路 20、20a、20b、20η 買主 30、30a、30b、30η 銷售商 32、32a、32b、32η 資料庫 34 資料貯存器 35a、35b、35η次要内容目錄 40 全球内容目錄(GCD)伺服器 42 主要全球内容目錄(GCD) 43 GCD介面 44 目錄結構 45 目錄結構 46 企業標準概要 48 直接材料分類 50 間接材料分類 52 辦公室與電腦用品分類 54 辦公桌用品分類 56 書寫器具分筆分類類 59 筆分類 60a原子筆分類 60b氈製粗頭筆分類 60c滚珠筆分類 60η毛筆分類 33 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂— 77- 1222584 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31 ) 61a機械筆分類 61η 2號筆分類 62 其他概要 63 汽車分類 64 電子用品分類 66 緊固物分類 67a釘書針分類 67b迴紋針分類 67η書籍夾分類 102目錄結構 104電腦用品分類 106辦公室用品分類 108辦公室家具概要 110其他概要 112筆分類 114鉛筆分類 116夾子分類 1 1 8製造商分類 120專業筆分類 122筆顏色分類 124a紅色筆分類 124b藍色筆分類 124η黑色筆分類 126a製造商分類 126b金屬失分類 34 _本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂— 1222584 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32 12 6c書籍夾分類 126η塑膠夾分類 162 目錄結構 1 64 —樓用品補給室 166二樓用品補給室 168三樓用品補給室 170影印中心用品補給室 172其他概要 174筆分類 202/204/20 6/2 08/210/212/21 4/2 1 6/218/220 步驟 — — — — — —--— — — — — — —0— I I I —It — (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、可| 35 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐)(Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) •, OK | 1222584 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (30) Component number comparison table 10 System 12 Network 20, 20a, 20b, 20η Buyer 30, 30a, 30b , 30η Vendor 32, 32a, 32b, 32η Database 34 Data Storage 35a, 35b, 35η Secondary Content Directory 40 Global Content Directory (GCD) Server 42 Main Global Content Directory (GCD) 43 GCD Interface 44 Directory Structure 45 Directory structure 46 Corporate standard summary 48 Direct material classification 50 Indirect material classification 52 Office and computer supplies classification 54 Office supplies classification 56 Writing equipment classification classification 59 Pen classification 60a Ball pen classification 60b Felt thick pen classification 60c Ballpoint pen classification 60η Classification of writing brushes 33 This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order — 77- 1222584 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (31) 61a mechanical pen Classification 61η No. 2 pen classification 62 Other outlines 63 Automobile classification 64 Electronic equipment classification 66 Fastener classification 67a Staple classification 67b Paper clip classification 67η Book clip Classification 102 Directory Structure 104 Computer Supplies Classification 106 Office Supplies Classification 108 Office Furniture Summary 110 Other Summary 112 Pen Classification 114 Pencil Classification 116 Clip Classification 1 1 8 Manufacturer Classification 120 Professional Pen Classification 122 Pen Color Classification 124a Red Pen Classification 124b Blue Pen Classification 124η Black pen classification 126a Manufacturer classification 126b Metal misclassification 34 _ This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order — 1222584 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (32 12 6c book folder classification 126η plastic folder classification 162 directory structure 1 64 — floor supplies supply room 166 second floor supplies supply room 168 third floor supplies supply room 170 photocopy center supplies supply room 172 other summary 174 pen classification 202 / 204/20 6/2 08/210/212/21 4/2 1 6/218/220 Step — — — — — — — — — — — — 0— III —It — (Please read the back first (Please note this page before filling in this page), OK | 35 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm)

Claims (1)

1222584 A BCD 々、申請專利範圍 Ί· Γ種用以在產生、更新並管理多重分類環境的電子商務 糸統,該系統包含: 私 一個或多個資料庫,其可運 產品資料; 運作明存-個或多個產品的 含有組構於-階層系統中之多個產品分類的—主要全 各個產品分類將針對多個產品進行分類且 在该產品分類中進行分類之該等產品的—個 或多個屬性,而該等產品分類中之至少—產品分類且有 產 :識別r個或多個該等資料庫的—個或多個相關聯 品指標, a 3有-個或多個產品分類的_個或多個次要内容 錄’各個產品分類係映射於該主要全球内容目錄中的一 们或夕個產σ口分類,且具有可識別出該產品分類所映射 之該主要全球内容目錄中之一個或多個產品分類的一 個或多個相關聯分類指標;以及 一搜尋介面,其可運作以傳送-項搜尋詢問到-個或多 個該等資料庫中以搜尋儲存在由一個或多個該等產品 扣標所識別出之該等資料庫中的產品資料。 2·如申請專利範圍第7項之系統,其中該等次要内容目錄 為斤個或多個使用者的個人内容目錄且係組構於滿足 該等使用者之-個或多個需求的一階層系統中。 3·如:請專利範圍第μ之系統,其中識別出該主要全球 内今目錄中之-產品分類的一分類指標亦固有地識別 出該主要全球内容目錄之該階層系統中該等產品分類 下的所有產品分類。 I__ 36 (CNS) Α^7^χ2 將一個或多個產品的產品資料儲存在一個或多個資 37 ' 申請專利範圍 4.==:::項,介一 2收該次要内容目錄之_位使用 之-產品分類的選擇; 人要内合目錄 接收來自該使用者之_ 判定由該選定產卜個或多個搜尋參數,· 該主要全球内容目钎\ 等分類指標所識別出之 ㈣Α目錄中的該等產品分類; 該主要全球内容目錄之已«產品分類中的產 口口才日標所識別出的該等資料庫;以及 =具有該等搜尋參數的一項搜尋詢問至該等判定資 5.如申請專利範圍第^項之系統,其中對該主要全球内容 目錄進行的存取動作係藉著由該主要全球内容目錄中 哪些產品分類為一次要内容目錄中之該等產品分類相 關的分類指標所識別的分類而判定出來。 6· t申請專利範圍第Μ之系統,其中—個或多個該等產 品指標將識別一個或多個該等資料庫中的特定產品資 料。 口、 士申明專利範圍第Ί項之系統,其中該項搜尋詢問包含 由该等次要内容目錄中之一目錄的使用者針對與一選 定產品分類相關之一個或多個該等產品屬性所指明的 所欲值。 8· —種用以在一項電子商務交易中產生、更新並管理多重 分類環境的方法,該方法包含: 料 氏張尺度適用中國班標準(CNS) Α4規格(2ΐ〇χ297公董)1222584 A BCD 々, patent application scope Γ is an e-commerce system used to generate, update, and manage a multi-category environment, the system includes: one or more private databases, which can transport product information; operational records -One or more products containing multiple product classifications organized in a hierarchical system-mainly all product classifications will be classified for multiple products and those products classified in the product classification-or Multiple attributes, and at least in these product classifications-product classification and productive: identifying one or more associated product indicators of r or more of these databases, a 3 has-one or more product classifications _ Or more secondary content records' each product category is mapped to one or more of the major global content directories and has a major global content directory to which the product classification is mapped One or more associated classification indicators of one or more of the product categories; and a search interface operable to send one search query to one or more of these databases for searching Look for product information stored in such databases identified by one or more of these product deductions. 2. If the system of claim 7 is applied for, the secondary content directory is a personal content directory of one or more users and is structured to meet one or more needs of these users. Hierarchy system. 3. If the system of patent scope μ is requested, a classification index that identifies the-product classification in the main global catalog is also inherently identified in the hierarchical system of the main global content catalog. All product categories. I__ 36 (CNS) Α ^ 7 ^ χ2 Store the product information of one or more products in one or more items 37 'Application for patent scope 4. == ::: item, refer to 2 to receive the contents of the secondary content directory _Bit use-product category selection; people want to integrate the catalog to receive from the user _ judged by the selected product or multiple search parameters, · the main global content category \ and other classification indicators identified产品 Α catalogues of these product categories; the databases identified in the main global content catalogue «Product Category's eloquence daily standard; and = a search query with these search parameters to these Judgment 5. If the system of the scope of application for the patent application item ^, the access to the main global content directory is by which products in the main global content directory are classified as the product classification in the primary content directory The classification identified by the related classification index is determined. 6. · The system for applying scope M of the patent application, in which one or more of these product indicators will identify specific product information in one or more of these databases. The system for claiming item 专利 of the patent scope is claimed, wherein the search query includes a specification by a user of one of the secondary content directories for one or more of the product attributes related to a selected product category. Desired value. 8. · A method for generating, updating, and managing a multi-classification environment in an e-commerce transaction, the method includes: Material The Zhang scale is applicable to the Chinese Class Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2ΐ〇χ297 公 董) 1222584 A8 38 C8 D81222584 A8 38 C8 D8 申請專利範圍 庫中; 針對-主要全球内容目錄中的該等產品進行分類,該主 要全球内容目錄含有組構於一階層系統中之多個產品 分類的-目錄結構,各個產品分類將針對多個產品進: 分類且係有關於在該產品分類中進行分類之該等產品 的-個或多個屬性’而一個或多個該等產品分類將罝有 可識別-個或多個該等資料庫的—個或多個相關聯產 品指標 ; 透過-個或多個次要内容目錄提供該多個使用者對該 主要全球内容目錄的存取權,料次要内容目錄含卜 個或多個產品分類,纟個產品分類係映射於該主要全球 内容目錄中的一個或多個產品分類且具有可識別出★亥 產品分類所映射之該主要全球内容目錄中之一個或Z 個產品分類的一個或多個相關聯分類指標· 接收該使用請—產品分類的—項選擇,該產品分類具 有識別出該主要全球内容目錄中之至小一 一 夕一座口口分類的 至少一分類指標;以及 爲了回應於該使用者對該產品分類的該項選擇,傳送一 項搜哥詢問至一個或多個資料庫。 、 9.如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其另包含: 接收該次要内容目錄之一位使用者對_; J — 人要内容目錄 之一產品分類的選擇; 接收來自該使用者之-項產品的-個❹個搜尋 判定由該選定產品分類中之該等分類指標所識別出之 該主要全球内容目錄中的該等產品分 38 ? 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) A8 B8 ___ C8 " 一---------- 六、申請專利範圍 —-- 該主要全球内容目錄之已判定產品分類中的產 口口指標所識別出的該等資料庫;以及 ^具有该等搜尋參數的—項搜尋詢問至該等判定資 10.Γ請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該等次要内容目錄 為-個或多個使用者的個人内容目錄且係組構於滿足 /亥4使用者之一個或多個需求的—階層系統中。 Ί1·如^專利範圍第8項之方法,其中識別出該主要全球 内容目錄中之-產品分類的一分類指標亦固有地識別 出該主要全球内容目錄之該階層系統中該等產品分類 下的所有產品分類。 如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中透過一個或多個次 要内容目錄提供該多個使用者對該主要全球内容目錄 之存取權的動作包括藉著由該主要全球内容目錄中哪 些產品分類為一次要内容目錄中之該等產品分類相關 的分類指標所識別的分類來判定出對該主要全球内容 目錄的存取。 3 ·如申明專利範圍第8項之方法,其中一個或多個該等產 品指標將識別一個或多個該等資料庫中的特定產品資 料。 1 4·如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該項搜尋詢問包含 由該等次要内容目錄中之一目錄的使用者針對與一選 定產品分類相關之一個或多個該等產品屬性所指明的 所欲值。 39 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐)In the patent application scope database; classify these products in the main global content directory, which contains a catalog structure of multiple product classifications organized in a hierarchical system, and each product classification will target multiple Product advancement: classified and related to one or more attributes of those products classified in that product classification 'and one or more of these product classifications will be identified by one or more of these databases -One or more associated product indicators; through one or more secondary content directories to provide the multiple users access to the primary global content directory, the secondary content directory contains one or more products Classification, each product category is mapped to one or more product categories in the main global content directory and has one or more Z product categories in the main global content directory that can be identified by the product category Multiple Associated Classification Indicators · Receive this use-—product classification—item selection, the product classification has identified one of the major global content directories At least one evening a classification index of mouth classifications; and in response to the user that the selection of the product category, transfer a brother asked to search one or more databases. 9. The method according to item 8 of the scope of patent application, further comprising: receiving a user's choice of one of the contents of the secondary content list; J — selection of a product category of the people's desired content list; receiving information from the user Each item of the product is searched and determined by the classification index in the selected product category. The products in the main global content catalogue are divided into 38. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification. (210X297 mm) A8 B8 ___ C8 " I ---------- VI. Application scope of patents-identified by the index of products in the judged product classification of this main global content catalog These databases; and ^ a search query with the search parameters to the determination of the 10.10 method of patent scope, wherein the secondary content directory is the one or more users' The personal content directory is organized in a hierarchical system that meets one or more needs of the user. Ί1. The method of item 8 in the patent scope, in which a classification index identifying the product classification in the main global content directory also inherently identifies the product classification in the hierarchical system of the main global content directory. All product categories. For example, the method of claiming a patent scope item 8, wherein the actions of providing the multiple users with access to the primary global content directory through one or more secondary content directories include by which products in the primary global content directory The classification is a classification identified by classification indicators related to the product classifications in the secondary content directory to determine access to the main global content directory. 3. · As stated in the patent scope method, one or more of these product indicators will identify specific product information in one or more of these databases. 14. The method of claim 8 in which the scope of patent application is applied, wherein the search query includes information about one or more of the product attributes related to a selected product category by a user of one of the secondary content directories. Specify the desired value. 39 This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 (210X297 mm)
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