TWI222336B - Low noise light source operation circuit and method - Google Patents

Low noise light source operation circuit and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI222336B
TWI222336B TW092123867A TW92123867A TWI222336B TW I222336 B TWI222336 B TW I222336B TW 092123867 A TW092123867 A TW 092123867A TW 92123867 A TW92123867 A TW 92123867A TW I222336 B TWI222336 B TW I222336B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light source
signal
synchronous
coupled
circuit
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TW092123867A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200509751A (en
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Andre Yu
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Beyond Innovation Tech Co Ltd
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Priority to TW092123867A priority Critical patent/TWI222336B/en
Priority to KR1020030075809A priority patent/KR20050022847A/en
Priority to JP2003375392A priority patent/JP2005079085A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A low noise light source operation circuit and method comprises synchronous pulse width modulator, zero point signal picked circuit, light source driving circuit, light source and feedback signal picked circuit. Zero point signal picked circuit picks the zero points of light source driving circuit, and send the synchronous control signal with the output according these zero points. Synchronous pulse width modulator controls the duty cycle of the duty cycle signal according synchronous control pulse and feedback signal, and send the duty cycle signal to light source driving circuit.

Description

^2336 五 、發明說明^f-’避-§—— 技術雙一^ 且 特別^,明是有關於一種光源操作電路及其操作方法 關於一種低雜訊光源操作電路及其操作方法。 期,IiK3iquid Crystal Display)在 1 9 70 年代初 種薪沾t應用在電子計算機及電子鐘錶上。隨後,因有多 耗功$ ίίΐί發現及驅動技術的…使其具有低消 ϋ、溥型輕量、低電壓驅動等的優點,目前已廣泛 理在,視、行動電話、筆記型電腦等。而LCD的顯示原應 二疋靠一個光源,透過背光板使其能均勻的發射,再經 昔止曰日分子的扭曲使其能在液晶面板上顯出晝面。因此, 板光源的良窳,就成了非常重要的關鍵,目前比較 ,到的背光板光源,有冷陰極螢光燈管以及發光二極 列等的背光板光源。 平 一般背光板光源穩定操作時,會需要的電源是在某一 固工作頻段範圍且不含直流成分的弦波,燈管的穩定操 ,壓幾近乎常數,燈管的亮度是由通過燈管的電流所決 ^在^知的技術中,背光板光源的驅動電流波型也會影 ,光源的亮度’、而接近弦波的驅動電流有較高的發光效" 率。但;^諧波成分含量較高的波形,則因為落在工作頻段 :外的:所:較,發光效率,也因此造成整體發光效 率偏低,同時,这些諧波也對光源壽命有不利的影響。 請參照第1 ®,其綠示習知的背光板光源電路方塊^ 2336 V. Description of the invention ^ f-’Avoid-§——Technical double one ^ and especially ^, it is about a light source operation circuit and its operation method. It is about a low noise light source operation circuit and its operation method. (IiK3iquid Crystal Display) in the early 1970s was used in electronic computers and electronic clocks. Later, due to how much power was spent discovering and driving the technology, it has the advantages of low power consumption, low-profile, lightweight, and low-voltage driving. It has now been widely used in video, mobile phones, and notebook computers. The LCD display should rely on a light source to transmit uniformly through the backlight, and then the distortion of the molecules in the past makes it possible to display the daylight on the LCD panel. Therefore, the quality of the board light source has become a very important key. At present, the backlight board light sources that have been compared include cold-cathode fluorescent tubes and backlight board light sources such as light-emitting diodes. Normally, when the light source of a backlight board is operated stably, the power supply required is a sine wave in a certain working frequency range and does not contain DC components. The stable operation of the lamp is almost constant, and the brightness of the lamp is determined by passing the lamp. In the known technology, the driving current waveform of the light source of the backlight will also be affected, and the brightness of the light source, and the driving current close to the sine wave has a higher luminous efficiency. However, the waveform with a high content of harmonic components is because it falls in the operating frequency band: out of: so: the luminous efficiency also causes the overall luminous efficiency to be low. At the same time, these harmonics are also detrimental to the life of the light source. influences. Please refer to Section 1 ®, which shows the conventional backlight light source circuit block in green

1222336 _案號 92123867_年月日_修正__ 五、發明說明(2) 圖。習知的背光板光源電路包括脈寬調變器(Puise width Modulator, PWM)ll〇、背光板光源驅動電路12〇、背光板 光源130和回授信號檢出電路14〇。PWM 1 10係耦接至背光 板驅動電路120,並且内部包含參考電壓產生,其麵 接至三角波產生器112。誤差放大器113正端接腳係耦接至 參考電壓產生器111 ,而負端輸入端接腳則耦接至回授信 號檢出電路140的輸出端。比較器114的負端接腳係麵接至 誤差放大器113的輸出端,而其正端接腳則耦接至三角波 產生器112 ’而其輸出端耦接至背光板驅動電路12〇。背/ 板驅動電路120内的電晶體開關電路丨21耦接至比較器丨14 的輸出端,而另一端則耦接至振盪器電路122,電晶體 關電路121還辆接外部直流電源VDD。振盪器電路122 L 出耦接保護電容1 2 3至背光板緣1 3 〇的輸入端,而背光Ί 源130的輸出端則耦接至回授信號檢出電路14〇。 上述習知的技術,振盪器1 2 2的交流輸出與電晶體 關電路1 2 1的開啟關閉切換頻率各自獨立毫不相關,二 會造成整個背光板模組產生差頻干擾的現象。由於 \ ,源最佳的操作頻率同常會在一個工作頻段之間,而, 操作在工作頻段範圍以外的驅動電流諧波,發光效率^可 差,而且會產生多餘的熱損害光源的壽命。嚴重的 很 成光源閃爍,影響使用者眼睛健康。 會造 發明内衮 有鑑於此’本發明的目的就是在提供一種低雜訊 疋源1222336 _ case number 92123867_ year month day _ amendment __ 5. Description of the invention (2) Figure. A conventional backlight board light source circuit includes a pulse width modulator (PWM) 110, a backlight board light source driving circuit 120, a backlight board light source 130, and a feedback signal detection circuit 14o. The PWM 1 10 series is coupled to the backlight board driving circuit 120, and includes a reference voltage generator internally, and its surface is connected to the triangle wave generator 112. The positive terminal of the error amplifier 113 is coupled to the reference voltage generator 111, and the negative input terminal is coupled to the output of the feedback signal detection circuit 140. The negative terminal pin of the comparator 114 is connected to the output terminal of the error amplifier 113, and its positive terminal pin is coupled to the triangle wave generator 112 ', and its output terminal is coupled to the backlight board driving circuit 120. The transistor switch circuit 21 in the back / board driving circuit 120 is coupled to the output terminal of the comparator 14 and the other end is coupled to the oscillator circuit 122. The transistor shutdown circuit 121 is also connected to an external DC power source VDD. The oscillator circuit 122 L is coupled to the input terminal of the protective capacitor 1 2 3 to the edge of the backlight board 130, and the output terminal of the backlight source 130 is coupled to the feedback signal detection circuit 14o. According to the above-mentioned conventional technology, the AC output of the oscillator 1 2 2 is independently independent of the switching frequency of the on-off switching of the transistor-off circuit 1 2 1, and may cause the phenomenon of frequency difference interference of the entire backlight module. Due to \, the optimal operating frequency of the source will usually be between one operating frequency band, and the driving current harmonics operating outside the operating frequency range will have poor luminous efficiency ^, and it will generate extra heat to damage the life of the light source. Severe very serious light source flicker, affecting user's eye health. Will make the invention. In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a low noise source.

1222336 修正 號 921238B7 曰 五、發明說明(3) 操作電路及其操作方法。 關頻率與振盪器輸出頻率 明可使電晶體開關電路的開 訊干擾。並且由於整Γί殊;:壽命折損以及視覺上的雜 提高。 先的雜訊低,使得系統的穩定性 為達上述目的,本發明 路,此光源操作電路包括供一種低雜訊光源操作電 驅動電路、零點信號檢出κ出電路、光源 ”驅動電路之輸出端係耦:器。其中’ 父流電m輸出以驅動光源。二士 t輸人、,用以產生 源二 成電至 之同步控制脈衝 ί工ίϊί的工料期信號之工作週期的長⑨,並將 此工作週期信號送至光源驅動電路。 壓產ii發明第一實施例中,同步脈寬調變器包括參考電 比較器步式三角波產生器、反向誤差積分器和第一 US二中,同步式三角波產生器叙接至前述的零點信 號檢出電路,並依據同步控制脈衝產生同步三角波信號。 反向誤差積分器輸入端分別耦接至前述的回授信號檢出電 路以及參考電壓產生器,將回授信號檢出電路^出的回授 信號與參考電壓產生器產生的參考電壓比較之後,會得到 11888twfl.ptc 第8頁 1222336 _案號92123867_年月日 修正_ 五、發明說明(4) 回授信號平均誤差並將之送至第一比較器。第一比較器再 將同步三角波信號與回授信號平均誤差比較後,會得到工 作週期信號送至光源驅動電路。工作週期信號為光源之工 作頻率的整數倍,且工作週期信號週期大小會隨著光源電 流的平均誤差而改變,平均誤差比參考電壓大時,同步脈 寬調變器的工作週期減小,平均誤差比參考電壓小時,同 步脈寬調變器的工作週期增加。 在本發明第一實施例中,零點信號檢出電路包括磁滯 比較器、緩衝器、上升緣檢出迴路、下降緣檢出迴路和或 閘。磁滯比較器具有第一輸入端與第二輸入端,第一輸入 端耦接第一電阻與第二電阻,第一電阻與第二電阻為並 接,第一電阻另一端耦接至光源的輸入端,用以接收光源 的交流電壓信號。而第二電阻另一端則耦接至第二輸入 端,交流電壓信號經過第一電阻與第二電阻的分壓後,會 得到弦波信號送至第一輸入端。第二輸入端耦接至緩衝器 的輸出端,緩衝器的輸入端接收參考電壓,參考電壓經過 緩衝器後,會得到直流參考電位並送至磁滯比較器之第二 輸入端。弦波信號與直流參考電位經過磁滯比較器,得到 脈波信號,再經過上升緣檢出迴路、下降緣檢出迴路以及 或閘就得到同步控制脈衝。 在本發明第一實施例中,同步式三角波產生器包括第 二比較器、第三比較器、反或閘和正反器。第二比較器其 中一個輸入端接收三角波波峰參考電位,另一端耦接至第 三比較器其中一個輸入端,而第三比較器另一輸入端則接1222336 Amendment No. 921238B7 Five. Description of the invention (3) Operating circuit and method of operation. The off frequency and the output frequency of the oscillator can make the switching of the transistor switching circuit interfere. And because of the whole; the life is broken and the visual noise is improved. The first noise is low, which makes the stability of the system to achieve the above purpose. According to the present invention, the light source operating circuit includes an electric drive circuit for operating a low noise light source, a zero signal detection circuit, a light source output circuit. End-coupled: device. Among them, the output of the parent galvanic current m drives the light source. The second person t loses the input and is used to generate the source control signal to the source of the two-phase electric signal. And send this duty cycle signal to the light source driving circuit. In the first embodiment of the press-production ii invention, the synchronous pulse width modulator includes a reference electric comparator stepped triangular wave generator, a reverse error integrator, and the first US second middle school. The synchronous triangle wave generator is connected to the aforementioned zero signal detection circuit, and generates a synchronous triangle wave signal according to the synchronous control pulse. The input of the reverse error integrator is respectively coupled to the aforementioned feedback signal detection circuit and the reference voltage generator. , After comparing the feedback signal from the feedback signal detection circuit ^ with the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generator, you will get 11888twfl.ptc Page 8 122233 6 _Case No. 92123867_ Year, Month, and Day Amendment__ 5. Description of the Invention (4) The average error of the feedback signal is sent to the first comparator. The first comparator then compares the synchronous triangle wave signal with the average error of the feedback signal , The work cycle signal will be sent to the light source drive circuit. The work cycle signal is an integer multiple of the operating frequency of the light source, and the size of the work cycle signal period will change with the average error of the light source current. The duty cycle of the pulse width modulator is reduced, the average error is smaller than the reference voltage, and the duty cycle of the synchronous pulse width modulator is increased. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the zero signal detection circuit includes a hysteresis comparator and a buffer. Device, rising edge detection circuit, falling edge detection circuit and OR gate. The hysteresis comparator has a first input terminal and a second input terminal. The first input terminal is coupled to a first resistor and a second resistor. The second resistor is connected in parallel, the other end of the first resistor is coupled to the input end of the light source to receive the AC voltage signal of the light source, and the other end of the second resistor is coupled to the second output. Terminal, after the AC voltage signal is divided by the first resistor and the second resistor, a sine wave signal is obtained and sent to the first input terminal. The second input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the buffer, and the input terminal of the buffer receives the reference After the voltage and reference voltage pass through the buffer, the DC reference potential is obtained and sent to the second input terminal of the hysteresis comparator. The sine wave signal and the DC reference potential pass through the hysteresis comparator to obtain the pulse wave signal, and then pass the rising edge detection. Synchronous control pulses are obtained at the exit loop, falling edge detection loop, and OR gate. In the first embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous triangle wave generator includes a second comparator, a third comparator, an invertor gate, and a flip-flop. One input terminal of the second comparator receives the triangular wave peak reference potential, the other terminal is coupled to one of the input terminals of the third comparator, and the other input terminal of the third comparator is connected to

11888twf1.ptc 第9頁 月 曰 -^^2123867 五、發明說明(5) 收二角波波谷參考 閘,反或閘另—輪 。第一比較器的輸出端轉接至反或 輸出和第三比較器1 =則接收同步控制脈衝,而反或閘的 號和第三比較器之出麵接至正反器,反或閘的輸出信 下降緣被同步控制/出信號經過正反器,會使得三角波的 實施例中,同步式|衡所同步1產生同步式三角波。在本 作。 一角波產生器是以光源頻率的兩倍來操 在本發明的另一 電路、光源驅動雷二觀點,本發明在光源、回授信號檢出 變器以外,還描也、零點信號檢出電路以及同步脈寬調 控制脈衝,並透^ :程式化鎖相迴路,其輸入端接收同步 入信號,產生你ίΐ式控制輸入裝置所送出的程式控制輸 至同步脈寬調= =振的同步信號,輸出 太路日日β雙器内的同步式二角波產生器。 用於朵、75 Ρ 1 一目的是提供一種低雜訊光源操作方法,適 式三角ίΪΠ路其ί光^電路包括驅動電路 三角操i:法同包:=:產=匕= 作電抓經過整流轉換成回授信號。 考、雷= 得到同步信號平均誤差 與同=二角波比較後,得到工作週期信號。最後依攄^ 乍週期^號產生穩定的交流電壓輸出至勞光燈。 在本發明較佳實施例中,產生同步三角波的方法 了 =:驟:首先將光源與驅動電路的諧振頻率檢出零= 生同步控制脈衝。再將同步控制脈衝與三角波混合。最11888twf1.ptc Page 9 Month Said-^^ 2123867 V. Description of the invention (5) Reference to the dihedral wave trough reference gate, anti-or gate and other-wheel. The output of the first comparator is switched to the invertor output and the third comparator 1 = receives the synchronous control pulse, and the number of the inverse OR gate and the output of the third comparator are connected to the invertor, the The falling edge of the output signal is synchronously controlled / the output signal passes through the flip-flop, so that in the embodiment of the triangular wave, the synchronous | balanced scale 1 generates a synchronous triangular wave. Made in this. An angular wave generator operates at twice the frequency of the light source in another circuit of the present invention, the light source drives Thunder II. The present invention describes a circuit for detecting the zero point signal in addition to the light source and the feedback signal detector. And synchronous pulse width modulation control pulse, and transparently ^: stylized phase-locked loop, its input terminal receives the synchronous input signal, and generates the program control input sent by your 控制 type control input device to the synchronous pulse width modulation = = the synchronous signal of vibration , Synchronous Diagonal Wave Generator in Tailu Riri Beta Dual Device. It is used for Do, 75 Ρ 1. One purpose is to provide a low-noise light source operation method. A suitable triangle triangle circuit includes a driving circuit triangle operation. I: Method with the same package: =: production = dagger = for electrical capture. The rectification is converted into a feedback signal. Test, Ray = get the average error of the synchronization signal and compare with the same = diagonal wave, get the duty cycle signal. Finally, a stable AC voltage is generated according to the first cycle number and output to the light. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method of generating a synchronous triangle wave is as follows: first: detecting the resonance frequency of the light source and the driving circuit to zero = generating a synchronization control pulse. Mix the synchronization control pulse with the triangle wave. most

11888twfl.ptc 第10頁 1222336 _案號92123867_年月曰 修正_ 五、發明說明(6) 後,三角波的下降緣會被同步控制脈衝同步而產生同步三 角波。 在本發明中,提供了零點信號檢出電路以產生同步控 制脈衝,使得光源驅動電路的輸入與輸出頻率得以同步, 所以降低了電路中差頻的干擾。 為讓本發明_之上述和其他目的、特徵、和優點能更明 顯易懂,下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳 細說明如下 實施方式 請參照第2圖,其繪示依照本發明第一實施例之低雜 訊光源操作電路方塊圖。此光源操作電路包括例如本實施 例所使用之螢光燈24 0的光源、回授信號檢出電路2 5 0、光 源驅動電路2 3 0、零點信號檢出電路2 2 0和同步脈寬調變器 210。其中,光源驅動電路230之輸出端係耦接至螢光燈 240之輸入端;而零點信號檢出電路220同樣耦接至螢光燈 2 4 0的輸入端,其輸出端_則耦接至同步脈寬調變器2 1 0。回 授信號檢出電路2 50的輸入端係耦接至螢光燈2 4 0之輸出 端;而其輸出端則耦接同步脈寬調變器2 1 0。 請繼續參照第2圖,光源驅動電路2 2 0會產生穩定的交 流電壓輸出以驅動螢光燈2 4 0。同時,零點信號檢出電路 2 2 0會檢出此交流電壓輸出的多個零點,並依據這些零 點,由零點信號檢出電路2 2 0輸出端送出對應之同步控制 脈衝至同步脈寬調變器210。回授信號檢出電路250將螢光 燈2 4 0之工作電流轉換成回授信號,並送至同步脈寬調變11888twfl.ptc Page 10 1222336 _Case No. 92123867_ Year Modified_ V. Description of the invention (6) After the falling edge of the triangle wave is synchronized by the synchronization control pulse, a synchronous triangle wave is generated. In the present invention, a zero-point signal detection circuit is provided to generate a synchronization control pulse, so that the input and output frequencies of the light source driving circuit are synchronized, so the interference of the difference frequency in the circuit is reduced. In order to make the above-mentioned and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to describe in detail the following implementation. Please refer to FIG. 2, which A block diagram of a low-noise light source operating circuit according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. This light source operating circuit includes, for example, a light source of the fluorescent lamp 24 0 used in this embodiment, a feedback signal detection circuit 2 50, a light source driving circuit 2 3 0, a zero signal detection circuit 2 2 0, and a synchronous pulse width modulation. Transformer 210. Among them, the output terminal of the light source driving circuit 230 is coupled to the input terminal of the fluorescent lamp 240; and the zero signal detection circuit 220 is also coupled to the input terminal of the fluorescent lamp 240, and its output terminal is coupled to Synchronous pulse width modulator 2 1 0. The input terminal of the feedback signal detection circuit 2 50 is coupled to the output terminal of the fluorescent lamp 240; and the output terminal thereof is coupled to the synchronous pulse width modulator 2 10. Please continue to refer to Figure 2. The light source driving circuit 2 2 0 will generate a stable AC voltage output to drive the fluorescent lamp 2 4 0. At the same time, the zero signal detection circuit 2 2 0 will detect multiple zeros of this AC voltage output, and according to these zeros, the corresponding output of the zero signal detection circuit 2 2 0 will send the corresponding synchronization control pulse to the synchronous pulse width modulation.器 210。 210. The feedback signal detection circuit 250 converts the operating current of the fluorescent lamp 240 into a feedback signal and sends it to the synchronous pulse width modulation

11888twfl.ptc 第11頁 1222336 _,號92123867_年月日 铬π: 五、發明說明(7) 器210。同步脈寬調變器210。依據同步控制脈衝和回授信 號,控制其輸出的工作週期信號之工作週期的長度,並^ 此工作週期信號送至光源驅動電路2 3 0。 又 如第2圖所示,同步脈寬調變器2 1 〇的一個較實施例包 括了參考電壓產生器211、同步式三角波產生器212、反向 誤差積分器213和比較器214等元件。在同步脈寬調變器 210中,同步式三角波產生器212耦接至零點信號檢出電路 220。反向誤差積分器213輸入端分別耦接至回授信號檢出 電路250以及參考電壓產生器211 ,比較器214的輸入端, 分別耦接至同步式三角波產生器212及反相誤差積分器 213 〇 請同時參照第8圖,其繪示依照本發明較佳實施例之 低雜訊光源操作方法流程圖。如步驟S8丨〇所示,回授信號 檢出電路2 5 0將螢光燈2 4 0的工作電流整流後轉換成回授信 號’並將之送至同步脈寬調變器21〇内的反相誤差積分器 213。如步驟S820所示,回授信號與參考電壓產生器211產 生的參考電壓比較之後,使誤差對時間反向積分得到回授 信號平均誤差並將之送至比較器214。另一方面,如步驟 S8 40所示,同步式三角波產生器212所產生的同步三角波 也將被送到比較器的另一個輸入端。如步驟g 8 3 〇所示,比 較器214將同步三角波與回授信號平均誤差進行比較,由 比較器2 1 4的輸出端得到工作週期信號,此工作週期信號 隨即被送至光源驅動電路2 3 0。其中工作週期信號可為螢 光燈2 40之工作頻率的整數倍,且由於工作週期信號是基11888twfl.ptc Page 11 1222336 _, No. 92123867_ Cr π: V. Description of the invention (7) Device 210. Synchronous pulse width modulator 210. Control the length of the duty cycle of the duty cycle signal outputted by the synchronous control pulse and the feedback signal, and send this duty cycle signal to the light source driving circuit 230. As shown in FIG. 2, a comparative embodiment of the synchronous pulse width modulator 2 10 includes a reference voltage generator 211, a synchronous triangle wave generator 212, a reverse error integrator 213, and a comparator 214. In the synchronous pulse width modulator 210, the synchronous triangle wave generator 212 is coupled to the zero signal detection circuit 220. The input terminals of the reverse error integrator 213 are respectively coupled to the feedback signal detection circuit 250 and the reference voltage generator 211, and the input terminals of the comparator 214 are respectively coupled to the synchronous triangle wave generator 212 and the inverse error integrator 213. 〇 Please also refer to FIG. 8, which shows a flowchart of a method for operating a low-noise light source according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in step S8 丨 〇, the feedback signal detection circuit 2 50 rectifies the working current of the fluorescent lamp 2 40 into a feedback signal and sends it to the synchronous pulse width modulator 21 Inverting error integrator 213. As shown in step S820, after the feedback signal is compared with the reference voltage generated by the reference voltage generator 211, the error is integrated back to time to obtain the average error of the feedback signal and send it to the comparator 214. On the other hand, as shown in step S840, the synchronous triangle wave generated by the synchronous triangle wave generator 212 will also be sent to the other input terminal of the comparator. As shown in step g 8 3 〇, the comparator 214 compares the synchronous triangle wave with the average error of the feedback signal, and obtains a duty cycle signal from the output of the comparator 2 1 4. This duty cycle signal is then sent to the light source driving circuit 2 3 0. The duty cycle signal can be an integer multiple of the operating frequency of the fluorescent lamp 2 40, and since the duty cycle signal is a base

11888twfl.ptc 第12頁 122233611888twfl.ptc Page 12 1222336

::3 t號平均誤差與同步三角波比較而’,因此工作週 所於中的工你、句誤^比參考電壓大時,由同步脈寬調變器 參^電壓λΙ日年週2信號的工作週期減小;而當平均誤差比 f考,^、夺,由同步脈寬調變器所輸出的工作週期增 關"雷週*期信號會推動光源驅動電路2 3 0的電晶體開 關電 ’使其將外部直流電源VDD送至振盪器電路 2 3 2 ’如^此—來振盪器電路2 32即可如步驟S 850所示而產生 穩定的父流輸出至螢光燈2 4 〇。 依照上述的步驟,當螢光燈240啟動時,其工作電流 為零二,過回授信號檢出電路250輸出回授信號至反相誤 差積分器2 1 3 ’將回授信號與參考電壓比較後反相積分得 到電f位準的回授信號平均誤差。此較高電壓位準的回授 信號=1,差再送至比較器2丨4,請同時參照第3圖,其繪 製回授信號平均誤差與同步三角波的時序圖。其高電壓位 準的回授信號平均誤差與同步三角波進行比較,因為電壓 位準較高的緣故,會得到較大之工作週期D丨的工作週期信 號推動電晶髏開關電路,使得振盪器電路2 3 2會產生交流 電壓輸出啟動螢光燈240。螢光燈24 0啟動後工作電流由回 授信號檢出電路250轉換成回授信號,經過反相誤差積分 器213,會產生較低電壓位準的回授信號平均誤差。因為 反相誤差積分器213所產生的回授信號平均誤差之電壓位 準,會隨著螢光燈240啟動後工作電流漸增而逐漸下降。 此時,比較器2 1 4也會產生逐漸變小之工作週期D 2的工作:: 3 The average error of t number is compared with the synchronous triangle wave. Therefore, when the working week is in the middle, and the sentence error is greater than the reference voltage, the synchronous pulse width modulator will refer to the voltage λ1 on the day of the week 2 signal. The duty cycle is reduced; and when the average error ratio f is considered, the duty cycle output from the synchronous pulse width modulator increases and the "Lei Zhou * period" signal will push the transistor switch of the light source drive circuit 2 3 0 Electricity 'causes it to send the external DC power source VDD to the oscillator circuit 2 3 2' This is how it is—the oscillator circuit 2 32 can generate a stable parent stream output to the fluorescent lamp 2 4 as shown in step S 850. . According to the above steps, when the fluorescent lamp 240 is started, its working current is zero two, and the over-feedback signal detection circuit 250 outputs a feedback signal to the inverse error integrator 2 1 3 'to compare the feedback signal with the reference voltage The post-inverse integration results in the average error of the feedback signal at the electrical f level. The feedback signal of this higher voltage level = 1, and the difference is sent to the comparator 2 丨 4. Please refer to Figure 3 at the same time, which plots the timing diagram of the average error of the feedback signal and the synchronous triangle wave. The average error of the high-voltage level feedback signal is compared with the synchronous triangle wave. Because of the higher voltage level, a larger duty cycle signal will be obtained to promote the electric crystal switch circuit, so that the oscillator circuit 2 3 2 will generate AC voltage output to start fluorescent lamp 240. After the fluorescent lamp 240 is started, the operating current is converted into a feedback signal by the feedback signal detection circuit 250, and after passing through the inverse error integrator 213, an average error of the feedback signal at a lower voltage level will be generated. The voltage level of the average error of the feedback signal generated by the inverting error integrator 213 will gradually decrease as the operating current of the fluorescent lamp 240 increases. At this time, the comparator 2 1 4 will also generate a job with a smaller duty cycle D 2

11888twfl.ptc 第13頁 122233611888twfl.ptc Page 13 1222336

修正 ,使得振盪器電路 燈240穩定的操作在 工期λΛ號,來推動電晶體開關電路231 2的父流輸出逐漸變小。最後, 某工作電流。 堂光 請參照第4 Α圖,盆緣示太欲ηα 信號檢出電路及其同g控制脈二較佳實施例的零點 路2 2 0内的磁滯比較^21U時脈圖。零點信號檢出電 223,雷阳999也恭° 的正輪入端輕接電阻2 22與電阻 二Λ Ϊ電阻223串接,電阻222另-端柄接至螢光 1的輸入^ ’用以接收螢光燈的交流電壓信號vac。電阻 ίIt 接至磁滞比較器的負輸入端。磁滞比較器 m 端耦接至緩衝器224的輸出端及其負輸入端,Corrected to make the oscillator circuit lamp 240 operate stably at the period λΛ to push the parent current output of the transistor switching circuit 2312 gradually smaller. Finally, a certain working current. Tang Guang Please refer to Figure 4A. The edge of the basin shows the signal detection circuit of the ηα signal and its hysteresis comparison within the zero point 2 2 0 of the second preferred embodiment of the control pulse ^ 21U clock diagram. The zero signal detected electricity 223, Leiyang 999 also respectfully connected the resistor 2 22 of the positive wheel input end to the resistor Λ Ϊ resistor 223 in series, and the other end of resistor 222 was connected to the input of fluorescent 1 ^ 'for Receives an AC voltage signal vac from a fluorescent lamp. The resistor ίIt is connected to the negative input of the hysteresis comparator. The hysteresis comparator m is coupled to the output of the buffer 224 and its negative input.

=忽衝器m的正輸人端則接收參考電壓Vref。磁滞比較 器221的輸出端同時耦接至上升緣檢出 檢出迴路2 2 6的輸入端。或閉22 7的其中一個輸入端::! 上升緣檢出迴路2 2 5的輸出端,而其另一個輸入端則耦接 至下降緣檢出迴路226的輸出端。The positive input terminal of the kicker m receives the reference voltage Vref. The output of the hysteresis comparator 221 is simultaneously coupled to the input of the rising edge detection circuit 2 2 6. Or close one of the inputs of 22 7 ::! The output of the rising edge detection circuit 2 2 5 is coupled to the other input terminal of the falling edge detection circuit 226.

請繼續參照第4Α圖,交流電壓信號VAC經過電阻2 2 2與 電阻2 2 3的分壓後,所得到弦波信號會被送至磁滯比較器 221的正輸入端。參考電壓yref經過緩衝器224後,會得到 直流參考電位並送至磁滞比較器2 2 1之第二輸入端。弦波 信號與直流參考電位經過磁滯比較器2 2 1,得到脈波信 號,再經過上升緣檢出迴路2 2 5、以及或閘2 2 7就得到同步 控制脈衝。 請參照第4B圖,其繪示本發明之另一種零點信號檢出 電路與其時脈圖。比較器2 3 1之正輸入端接收交流電壓信Please continue to refer to FIG. 4A. After the AC voltage signal VAC is divided by the resistors 2 2 2 and 2 2 3, the obtained sine wave signal is sent to the positive input terminal of the hysteresis comparator 221. After the reference voltage yref passes through the buffer 224, a DC reference potential is obtained and sent to the second input terminal of the hysteresis comparator 2 2 1. The sine wave signal and the DC reference potential pass through the hysteresis comparator 2 2 1 to obtain the pulse wave signal, and then pass through the rising edge detection circuit 2 2 5 and OR gate 2 2 7 to obtain the synchronization control pulse. Please refer to FIG. 4B, which shows another zero signal detection circuit and its clock diagram of the present invention. The positive input of comparator 2 3 1 receives the AC voltage signal.

11888twfl.ptc 第14頁 1222336 _案號 921238fi7 五、發明說明(10) 號VAC ’其負輸入端接收參考電壓Vrefi。比較器232正輸 入端接收參考電壓Vref2,其負輸入端接收交流電壓信號 VAC。當交流電壓信號VAC與參考電壓Vrefl進行比較後, =其比較的結果送至上升緣檢出迴路2 3 5,用以得到脈衝 信號的輸出。而當交流電壓信號VAC與參考電壓Vref2進行 比較後’將其比較的結果送至下降緣檢出迴路2 3 6,同樣 也得到脈衝信號的輸出。將上升緣檢出迴路2 3 5與下降緣 檢出迴路2 3 6的輸出分別耦接至或閘2 3 8,以得到同步控 脈衝。 备、* ift第5圖’其繪示同步式三角波產生器與同步三 2¾ 同步式三角波產生器212内的比較器11與比11888twfl.ptc Page 14 1222336 _ Case No. 921238fi7 V. Description of the invention (10) VAC ′ Its negative input terminal receives the reference voltage Vrefi. The positive input of the comparator 232 receives the reference voltage Vref2, and its negative input receives the AC voltage signal VAC. When the AC voltage signal VAC is compared with the reference voltage Vrefl, the result of the comparison is sent to the rising edge detection circuit 2 3 5 to obtain the output of the pulse signal. When the AC voltage signal VAC is compared with the reference voltage Vref2, the comparison result is sent to the falling edge detection circuit 2 3 6 and the pulse signal output is also obtained. The outputs of the rising edge detection circuit 2 3 5 and the falling edge detection circuit 2 3 6 are respectively coupled to the OR gate 2 3 8 to obtain synchronous control pulses. Preparation, * ift FIG. 5 ′, which shows the synchronous triangle wave generator and the synchronous three 2¾ comparator 11 and the ratio in the synchronous triangle wave generator 212

Sim 一個輸入端互相耦接,比較器11另-個輸入 波峰參考電位vt,而比較器12另一輸人端接 參ί電位v“比較器n的輸出端麵接至ϊί 檢出電心2 2 0以接收反同或步閘二3:r\一個輸入端則耦接至零點 比較器12的輸出端氣接步衝。反或閘13的輸出端與 制開關16與開關15的導通與否:f 51 一U出端控 Vo。請同時參昭第8ll 生一角波的輸出 出。T1以後同步控制脈衝還沒送 燈與其驅動電,零點檢出電路220將螢光 後。如步:同步控制脈衝與三角波混合 同步而產生同步==皮二下降緣被同步控制脈衝所 生门步一角波。在本實施例中,同步式三角波^Sim One input terminal is coupled to each other, and comparator 11 has another input peak reference potential vt, while the other input of comparator 12 is connected to the reference potential „The output end of comparator n is connected to ϊ Detection core 2 2 to receive the inverse or OR gate 2: 3: an input terminal is coupled to the output of the zero comparator 12 and is connected in one step. The output of the OR gate 13 is connected to the conduction between the switch 16 and the switch 15 No: f 51 One U out-end control Vo. Please also see the output of the 8th angle wave at the same time. After T1, the synchronous control pulse has not sent the lamp and its driving power, the zero detection circuit 220 will fluoresce. The synchronization control pulse and the triangular wave are mixed and synchronized to generate synchronization == a gate step angle wave generated by the synchronous control pulse at the falling edge of the second skin. In this embodiment, the synchronous triangle wave ^

1222336 案號 92123867 曰 修正 五、發明說明(11) 生器是以榮光燈頻率的兩倍來操作。 請參照第6 Α圖’其繪示依照本發明較佳實施例之反相 誤差積分器方塊圖。運算放大器(Operational Amplifier)21的正信號端接收回授信號Vfb,而負信號端 串接電阻23並且接收參考電壓Vref,電容22則跨接在負信 號端與輸出端之間,現在假設電阻2 3的電阻值為r,而電 容22的電容值為C,輸出信號是 請參照第6 B圖,其繪示依照本發明較佳實施例之另一 種反相誤差積分器方塊圖。運算轉導放大器(〇perati〇nal1222336 Case No. 92123867 Amendment V. Description of the Invention (11) The generator is operated at twice the frequency of the glare lamp. Please refer to FIG. 6A, which shows a block diagram of an inversion error integrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The positive signal terminal of the operational amplifier (Operational Amplifier) 21 receives the feedback signal Vfb, and the negative signal terminal is connected in series with the resistor 23 and receives the reference voltage Vref. The capacitor 22 is connected between the negative signal terminal and the output terminal. Now assume that the resistor 2 The resistance value of 3 is r, and the capacitance value of capacitor 22 is C. Please refer to FIG. 6B for the output signal, which shows a block diagram of another inversion error integrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Operational transduction amplifier

Trans conductance Amplifier, OTA) 24 的負信號端接收回 授信號Vfb,而正信號端則接收參考電壓Vref,輸出端耦 接電容25至地。現在假設0T a的轉導值為Gm,電容25的電 容值為C,輸出信號是v〇,則 以上兩個實施例皆可得到回授信號平均誤差。 請參照第7圖,其繪示依照本發明第二實施例之低雜 Ϊ光ΓίΐίΪΪ塊圖。本實施例是在第一實施例的電路 中,加上可程式化鎖相迴路261。其輸入 俨 號檢出電路2 2 0以接收同| 耦接至零點k 人F f M2所# 步制衝,並透過程式控制輸 入裝置2 6 2所送出的程式控制輸入信 數於振盪頻率的同步作號详s因牛务一 Λ'玍仗惠更间借 乜就送至同步式三角波產生器212。 麵 第16頁 1222336 _案號92123867_年月日 修正_ 五、發明說明(12) 以上兩個實施例,因為零點信號檢出電路,讓振盪器 電路的輸出與電晶體開關電路的開關頻率同步,使得差頻 干擾現象降低,尤其在第二實施例中,因為可程式化鎖相 迴路透過程式控制輸入信號,可得到任意倍數於振盪頻率 的同步信號,使的干擾的現象更被大幅下降。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用 以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精 神和範圍内,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保 護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The negative signal terminal of Trans conductance Amplifier (OTA) 24 receives the feedback signal Vfb, while the positive signal terminal receives the reference voltage Vref, and the output terminal is coupled to the capacitor 25 to ground. Now assuming that the transduction value of OTA is Gm, the capacitance value of capacitor 25 is C, and the output signal is v0, the average error of the feedback signal can be obtained in the above two embodiments. Please refer to FIG. 7, which shows a block diagram of a low-complexity light beam according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment adds a programmable phase-locked loop 261 to the circuit of the first embodiment. Its input signal detection circuit 2 2 0 is used to receive the same step, which is coupled to the zero point F f M2 #, and the program control input signal sent by the program control input device 2 6 2 is at the oscillation frequency. The synchronous writing number s is sent to the synchronous triangle wave generator 212 as soon as Niu Wu borrows money from the company. Page 16 1222336 _Case No. 92123867_ Year Month Day Amendment _ V. Description of the Invention (12) In the above two embodiments, the zero signal detection circuit synchronizes the output of the oscillator circuit with the switching frequency of the transistor switching circuit. Therefore, the difference frequency interference phenomenon is reduced. Especially in the second embodiment, because the programmable phase-locked loop can control the input signal through the program, a synchronization signal with an arbitrary multiple of the oscillation frequency can be obtained, so that the interference phenomenon is greatly reduced. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes and retouch without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the invention shall be determined by the scope of the attached patent application.

11888twf1.ptc 第17頁 1222336 _案號92123867_年月日_i±±_ 圖式簡單說明 第1圖係繪示習知的光源電路方塊圖。 第2圖係繪示依照本發明第一較實施例之低雜訊光源 操作電路方塊圖。 第3圖係繪示回授信號平均誤差與同步三角波的時序 圖。 第4 A圖係繪示本發明之一較佳實施例之零點信號檢出 電路與其同步控制脈衝時脈圖。 第4B圖係繪示本發明之另一種零點信號檢出電路與其 時脈圖。 第5圖係繪示同步式三角波產生器與同步三角波時脈11888twf1.ptc Page 17 1222336 _ Case No. 92123867_ Year Month and Day _i ±± _ Brief Description of Drawings Figure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional light source circuit. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an operation circuit of a low-noise light source according to the first comparative embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a timing diagram showing the average error of the feedback signal and the synchronous triangle wave. Figure 4A is a clock diagram of a zero signal detection circuit and its synchronous control pulses according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4B is a diagram showing another zero signal detection circuit and its clock diagram of the present invention. Figure 5 shows the synchronous triangle wave generator and the synchronous triangle wave clock.

圖。 第6 A圖係繪示依照本發明較佳實施例之反相誤差積分 器方塊圖。 第6 B圖係繪示依照本發明較佳實施例之另一種反相誤 差積分器方塊圖。 第7圖係繪示依照本發明第二實施例之低雜訊光源操 作電路方塊圖。 第8圖係繪示依照本發明較佳實施例之低雜訊光源操 作方法流程圖。 圖式標記說明Illustration. Figure 6A is a block diagram of an inversion error integrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a block diagram of another inversion error integrator according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing an operation circuit of a low-noise light source according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for operating a low-noise light source according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Schematic markup description

11 ,12,114,214,231 ,232 :比較器 13 :反或閘 14 :正反器 15 ,16 :開關11, 12, 114, 214, 231, 232: Comparator 13: Invertor OR gate 14: Flip-flop 15, 16: Switch

11888twfl.ptc 第18頁 1222336 _案號92123867_年月日_修正 圖式簡單說明 21 :運算放大器 22、25, 123:電容 23 , 222 , 223 :電阻 110 :脈寬調變器 111 ,21 1 :參考電壓產生 器 112 三角波產生器 113 誤差放大器 120 光源驅動電路 121 ,2 3 1 :電晶體開關電 路 122 ,2 3 2 :振盪器電路 130 : i光源 140丨 ,250 :回授信號檢出 電 210 同步式脈寬調變器 212 同步式三角波產生器 213 反相誤差積分器 220 零點信號檢出電路 221 磁滞比較器 224 緩衝器 2 2 5, ,235 :上升緣檢出迴 路 2 2 6, ,236 :下降緣檢出迴 路 2 2 7 ! ,238 :或閘 230 光源驅動電路 240 螢光燈 261 可程式化鎖相迴路11888twfl.ptc Page 18 1222336 _Case No. 92123867_Year Month_Modified illustration of simple diagram 21: Operational amplifiers 22, 25, 123: Capacitors 23, 222, 223: Resistor 110: Pulse width modulator 111, 21 1 : Reference voltage generator 112 triangle wave generator 113 error amplifier 120 light source driving circuit 121, 2 3 1: transistor switching circuit 122, 2 3 2: oscillator circuit 130: i light source 140 丨, 250: feedback signal detection power 210 Synchronous pulse width modulator 212 Synchronous triangle wave generator 213 Inverting error integrator 220 Zero signal detection circuit 221 Hysteresis comparator 224 Buffer 2 2 5, , 235: Rising edge detection circuit 2 2 6 , 236: Falling edge detection circuit 2 2 7! 238: OR gate 230 Light source driving circuit 240 Fluorescent lamp 261 Programmable phase-locked loop

11888twfl.ptc 第19頁 1222336 案號92123867_年月日 修正 圖式簡單說明 262 :程式控制輸入裝置 S 8 1 0〜S 8 5 0 :本發明較佳實施例之低雜訊光源操作方法的 流程 ili 11888twfl.ptc 第20頁11888twfl.ptc Page 19 1222336 Case No. 92123867_ Year, month and day correction diagram Brief description 262: Program control input device S 8 1 0 ~ S 8 50 0: Flow of a method for operating a low-noise light source in a preferred embodiment of the present invention ili 11888twfl.ptc Page 20

Claims (1)

1222336 _案號92123867_年月日 修正_ 六、申請專利範圍 1 . 一種低雜訊光源操作電路,包括: 一光源; 一回授信號檢出電路,耦接至該光源之輸出端,用以 將該光源之工作電流轉換成一回授信號; 一光源驅動電路,一輸出端耦接至該光源之輸入端, 用以產生一交流電壓輸出以驅動該光源; 一零點信號檢出電路,耦接至該光源之輸入端,用以 檢出該光源驅動電路的多個零點,並依據該些零點由輸出 端送出對應之一同步控制脈衝;以及 一同步脈寬調變器,耦接至該零點信號檢出電路之輸 出端,並依據該同步控制脈衝和該回授信號,控制一工作 週期信號之工作週期的長度,並將該工作週期信號送至該 光源驅動電路。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之低雜訊光源操作電 路,該同步脈寬調變器包括: 一參考電壓產生器,用以產生一參考電壓; 一同步式三角波產生器,耦接至該零點信號檢出電 路,依據該同步控制脈衝產生一同步三角波信號; 一反向誤差積分器,輸入端分別耦接至該回授信號檢 出電路以及該參考電壓產生器,將該回授信號與該參考電 壓比較之後得到一回授信號平均誤差;以及 一第一比較器,輸入端分別耦接至該同步式三角波產 生器以及該反向誤差積分器,比較該同步三角波信號與該 回授信號平均誤差以得到該工作週期信號。1222336 _ Case No. 92123867_ Year, Month and Day Amendment _ 6. Application for patent scope 1. A low-noise light source operating circuit, including: a light source; a feedback signal detection circuit, coupled to the output end of the light source, for The working current of the light source is converted into a feedback signal; a light source driving circuit, an output end is coupled to the input end of the light source to generate an AC voltage output to drive the light source; a zero signal detection circuit, coupled Connected to the input end of the light source for detecting multiple zeros of the light source driving circuit, and sending a corresponding one of the synchronization control pulses from the output end according to the zeros; and a synchronous pulse width modulator coupled to the The output terminal of the zero signal detection circuit controls the length of a work cycle signal according to the synchronization control pulse and the feedback signal, and sends the work cycle signal to the light source driving circuit. 2. The low-noise light source operating circuit according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, the synchronous pulse width modulator includes: a reference voltage generator for generating a reference voltage; a synchronous triangle wave generator, coupled To the zero signal detection circuit, a synchronous triangle wave signal is generated according to the synchronous control pulse; a reverse error integrator, the input end is respectively coupled to the feedback signal detection circuit and the reference voltage generator, and the feedback signal After comparing the signal with the reference voltage, an average error of the feedback signal is obtained; and a first comparator, the input terminal is respectively coupled to the synchronous triangle wave generator and the reverse error integrator, and compares the synchronous triangle wave signal with the feedback The average error of the signal is obtained to obtain the duty cycle signal. 11888twf1.ptc 第21頁 1222336 _案號92123867_年月日__ 六、申請專利範圍 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之低雜訊光源操作電 路,該零點信號檢出電路包括: 一磁滯比較器,具有一第一輸入端與一第二輸入端, 輸出端輸出一脈波信號; 一緩衝器,輸入端接收該參考電壓,該參考電壓經過 該緩衝器後得到一直流參考電位,而輸出端耦接至該磁滯 比較器之第二輸出端; 一上升緣檢出迴路,耦接至該磁滯比較器之輸出端; 一下降緣檢出迴路,耦接至該磁滯比較器之輸出端; 以及 一或閘,輸入端分別耦接至該上升緣檢出迴路和該下 降緣檢出迴路,並且輸出該同步控制脈衝; 其中,該第一輸入端耦接一第一電阻與一第二電阻, 該第一電阻與該第二電阻串接,該第一電阻另一端耦接至 該光源的輸入端,用以接收該光源的一交流電壓信號,而 該第二電阻另一端則耦接至該第二輸入端。 4.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之低雜訊光源之操作電 路,該同步式三角波產生器包括: 一第二比較器,一輸入端接收一三角波波峰參考電 位; 一第三比較器,一輸入端接收一三角波波谷參考電 位,另一輸入端耦接至該第二比較器的另一輸入端; 一反或閘,一輸入端耦接至該第二比較器之輸出端, 而另一輸入端則接收該同步控制脈衝;以及11888twf1.ptc Page 21 1222336 _Case No. 92123867_ Month and Day __ VI. Patent application scope 3. As described in the patent application scope of the low-noise light source operating circuit, the zero signal detection circuit includes: a The hysteresis comparator has a first input terminal and a second input terminal, and an output terminal outputs a pulse wave signal; a buffer, the input terminal receives the reference voltage, and the reference voltage passes through the buffer to obtain a DC reference potential. And the output terminal is coupled to the second output terminal of the hysteresis comparator; a rising edge detection circuit is coupled to the output terminal of the hysteresis comparator; a falling edge detection circuit is coupled to the hysteresis An output terminal of the comparator; and an OR gate, the input terminals are respectively coupled to the rising edge detection circuit and the falling edge detection circuit, and output the synchronization control pulse; wherein the first input terminal is coupled to a first A resistor and a second resistor, the first resistor is connected in series with the second resistor, and the other end of the first resistor is coupled to the input end of the light source to receive an AC voltage signal of the light source, and the second resistance another End is coupled to the second input terminal. 4. The operation circuit of the low-noise light source according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, the synchronous triangle wave generator includes: a second comparator, an input terminal of which receives a triangle wave peak reference potential; a third comparator, One input terminal receives a triangular wave valley reference potential, the other input terminal is coupled to the other input terminal of the second comparator; an inverting OR gate, one input terminal is coupled to the output terminal of the second comparator, and the other An input terminal receives the synchronization control pulse; and 11888twf1.ptc 第22頁 1222336 _案號 92123867 六、申請專利範圍 曰 修正 一正反器,一輸入端麵接至該反或閘之輸出端,另一 輸入端耦接至該第三比較器之輸出端,產生該同步式三角 波0 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之低雜訊光源操作電 路,該同步式三角波產生器是以該光源頻率的兩倍操作。 6. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之低雜訊光源操作電 路,該低雜訊光源操作電路更包括: 一可程式化鎖相迴路,輸入端接收該同步控制脈衝, 並依據一程式控制輸入信號產生一同步信號;以及 一程式控制輸入裝置,輸出端耦接至該可程式化鎖相 迴路,可產生該程式控制輸入信號。 7. —種低雜訊光源之操作方法,適用於一光源操作電 路,該光源操作電路包括一驅動電路和一同步式三角波產 生器,該同步操作方法包括下列步驟: 將該光源的工作電流經過整流轉換成一回授信號; 將該回授信號與一參考電壓比較並對比較結果積分之 後,得到一回授信號平均誤差; 該同步式三角波產生器會產生一同步三角波; 將該回授信號平均誤差與該同步三角波比較後,得到 一工作週期信號;以及 依據該工作週期信號產生的交流電壓輸出至光源。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第7項所述之低雜訊光源之操作方 法,其中產生該同步三角波的方法包括下列步驟: 將該光源與該驅動電路的諧振頻率檢出零點產生一同11888twf1.ptc Page 22 1222336 _ Case No. 92123867 Sixth, the scope of patent application is to amend a flip-flop, one input end is connected to the output terminal of the invertor gate, and the other input end is coupled to the third comparator The output side generates the synchronous triangle wave. 5. According to the low-noise light source operating circuit described in item 4 of the patent application scope, the synchronous triangle wave generator operates at twice the frequency of the light source. 6. The low-noise light source operating circuit as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the low-noise light source operating circuit further includes: a programmable phase-locked loop, the input receiving the synchronization control pulse, and controlling according to a program The input signal generates a synchronization signal; and a program control input device, the output end is coupled to the programmable phase-locked loop, and the program control input signal can be generated. 7. —A method for operating a low-noise light source, which is suitable for a light source operating circuit. The light source operating circuit includes a driving circuit and a synchronous triangle wave generator. The synchronous operating method includes the following steps: Passing the working current of the light source through Rectify and convert into a feedback signal; compare the feedback signal with a reference voltage and integrate the comparison result to get the average error of the feedback signal; the synchronous triangle wave generator will generate a synchronous triangle wave; average the feedback signal After comparing the error with the synchronous triangle wave, a duty cycle signal is obtained; and the AC voltage generated according to the duty cycle signal is output to the light source. 8 · The method of operating a low-noise light source as described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the method of generating the synchronous triangle wave includes the following steps: generating the light source together with the zero detection of the resonant frequency of the driving circuit 11888twf1.ptc 第23頁 1222336 案號 92123867 曰 修正 六、申請專利範圍 步控制脈衝;以及 將該同步控制脈衝與一三角波混合,其中該三角波的 下降緣會被該同步控制脈衝同步而產生該同步三角波。11888twf1.ptc Page 23 1222336 Case No. 92123867 Amendment VI. Patent application step control pulse; and mixing the synchronous control pulse with a triangular wave, wherein the falling edge of the triangular wave is synchronized by the synchronous control pulse to generate the synchronous triangular wave . 11888twf1.ptc 第24頁11888twf1.ptc Page 24
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CN100419521C (en) * 2005-08-04 2008-09-17 群康科技(深圳)有限公司 Liquid crystal displaying device
KR20110038657A (en) * 2008-06-02 2011-04-14 리차드 란드리 그레이 Line syncronized electrical device and controlling method thereof
CN102045914B (en) * 2009-10-20 2015-04-15 立锜科技股份有限公司 Lag mode LED driver with accurate average current and method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI494732B (en) * 2011-06-21 2015-08-01 Monolithic Power Systems Inc Hysteresis led driver with improved iled accuracy

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