1221781 玫、發明說明 (發明說明應敘^月：發明所屬之技讎域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明爲一種低溫可重覆取形之各式握把增益結構與模製方 法，其特徵在於可依不同個體之手部形狀及個別需求取形以符合 人體工學，其握把包含管柱結構，其係以熱塑性聚合物構成使用 於與欲運用工具之手把部位相結合；及立體狀形狀記憶性聚合 物，其係黏附於管柱結構之適當位置並模製成所使用手指的握把 槽；選擇性之抗離心止滑軸環，其係附著於管柱結構末端使用爲 進行圓周性動作時的防滑及減壓。本發明亦進一步有關於一種製 造該握把之模製方法，其包含管柱結構之製造；將立體狀形狀記 憶性聚合物黏附於管柱結構之適當位置；及軟化該形狀記憶性聚 合物模製所使用手指的握把槽；及選擇性地於管柱結構末端附著 抗離心止滑軸環。 【先前技術】 目前有許多高爾夫球愛好者，由於握桿姿勢的不固定與不正 確，常造成難以有效的控制桿面做準確性的擊球，故無法將球擊 中甜區(sweet spot)，使球產生左曲或右曲的現象，或是桿頭直接撞 擊到地面，而產生大量的撞擊力；長期下來，即使是具有職業水 準的PGA球員’也會因桿頭無法正確地擊中球，而使手部長期承 受高強度的撞擊震動，最後會使運動傷害發生比例日益增加，甚 3續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 至佔所有運動傷害發生原因中的第二位。因此，爲了能使高爾夫 球愛好者能在最安全的情況下，發揮最極致的表現，可行的方法 包括：正確的揮桿動作、正確的握桿姿勢、在握把11 (第一圖（b)) 處加入吸震和防滑材料等方法，來達到減輕撞擊能量之目的。 據此，目前高爾夫相關產品的市埸中，已出現具有矯正握姿 功能的握把10(第一圖（a))，包括有美國產品：formed grip和perfect grip二種；其中，fomied grip僅在握把上設計出大略的握姿形狀， 以引導使用者握桿時有固定的握姿；perfect grip則另外在握把前緣 處，加上一個可以抵住雙手前滑的塑膠罩裝置，以及具有可加裝 於任何球桿之裝置。根據運動科學理論以及高爾夫球實際狀況， 我們發現上述兩產品仍具有下列不足之處： (1)過去的高爾夫球友在挑選握把時，首重握把的材質，對於握把 的尺寸大小卻等閒視之。目前市面上的握把尺寸，可分爲直徑1 又1/8英吋、1又3/16英吋、1又1/4英吋等三種，一般可用測量手 掌的尺寸來選取握把大小；由於握把尺寸僅有三種，使得大多 數的球友均無法使用真正符合其手掌大小的握把，所以造成使 用太細握把而有球路左曲，使用太粗握把而有右曲球的現象發 生。同時，由於鐵桿和木桿打法略有不同，握把的粗細也須有 所不同，鐵桿需要穩定的控制球路，故應使用較粗的握把；而 木桿則因需有較快的揮擊速度，所以應使用較細的握把(約少 ϋ續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 1/16英吋），以利於加快桿頭速度。因此，目前市場上現有的握 把均無法依據個人解剖結構差異的特點，而具有可細微調整握 把粗細的功能。 (2)根據硏究指出，高爾夫球愛好者雙手的握桿姿勢正確與否，是 影響高爾夫球飛行時準確度和遠度的重要因素之一。換言之， 雙手握的太緊或腕關節角度太大時，易擊出左曲球，相反的， 握太鬆或腕關節角度太小時，則易擊出右曲球；唯有在最完美 的握桿姿勢下，方能擊出又直、又遠、又穩的球。但完美的握 桿常受到技術水準與器材因素的影響，因此，應設計出能完全 符合個人解剖結構特點，且又能依循技術的提升而隨時重新取 形的握把；可惜的是現有的產品均無法滿足上述要求，以致無 法有效的提升運動表現、促進運動技術學習以及防止運動傷害。 ⑶就動作學習(motor learning)和動作控制(motor control)的觀點言 之，個體利用各種感官接收內、外在訊息的能力，是影響技能 學習優劣的因素之一。高爾夫球學習者可透過觸覺和運動覺等 內在感覺回饋機制，立即將揮桿過程中的空間位置、揮桿軌跡、 速度、加速度以及握桿力量等，回饋給動作學習者，使其能修 正揮桿動作，如此必能在最短的時間內，習得正確的握桿與揮 桿姿勢。然而，市面上現有的握把（第一圖（b))並非適合所 有人的手型，致使內在感覺回饋機制的功能無法發揮。 ^續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） (4)在使用現有的球桿進行揮擊動作時，球友雙手常因長期地承受 高強度的衝擊與振動，因而有運動傷害的發生。Q^han & Stobbs(l968)的硏究發現，筒爾夫球選手的左手在整個揮桿過程 中均有壓力値，而右手因有加強左手揮桿的作用，所以壓力値 僅出現在部分的階段中；其中左手後三隻指頭在揮桿的過程皆 有壓力値出現(Watson，1978)，而右手拇指和食指在揮桿過程中 則未見壓力的出現(Toski & Flick，1978) 〇 Budney(1979測進一步 證實，擊球前0.2秒內壓力才開始增加，其它時間貝(I呈放鬆狀態， 右手後三隻指頭在擊球前的0.05〜0.06秒，壓力値達到最高，並 發現職業與業餘球員的握壓分佈與出現的時間順序有所不同。 另外，Ekstrom(1996)發現鐵桿桿身撞擊到球的瞬間，桿身的震 動頻率約爲31.5Hz。這顯示出高爾夫球友在揮擊到球的瞬間， 雙手必須承受不小的壓力與震動頻率，長期下來必會造成手部 的傷害；可惜目前市面上的各式握把均未有避震的功能’故運 動傷害發生的比例日益提高。 (5)在許多運動項目中，相關的運動器具均須做快速的圓周性運 動，這會使器具在與圓周運動的垂直切線方向產生慣性’此慣 性會使器具飛離出去，或是有鬆脫而無法再有效控制器具的現 象發生。目前現有的高爾夫握把均無克服此一現象的機構’所 以使球友有不正確的擊球點’而造成球技無法突破’或是雙手 g]續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 發明說明續頁 會施以更大的壓力抵抗慣性，而造成運動傷害。 有鑑於上述之缺失亟待改進，發明人本著不斷求精進之精 神，經多次的硏究改良與實驗，終有本發明的形成，至於本發明 的詳細目的、結構、方式、精神，煩請鈞局委員參照下列之依 附圖與說明，即可完全的了解。 【內容】 本發明爲彌補現有市場產品的不足之處，係運用高純度的形 狀記憶性TPI(Trans Poly Isoprene)複合膠粒，應用其在約60°C左右 可軟化、重複取形、具結構強度、熱熔自黏的特性所設計出可微 調成最佳個人適用性的握把。該握把可因應性別、年齢、解剖大 小而修飾成不同尺寸大小，並應用至各式運動器材或球類運動之 握把；休閒用品的握把，例如釣竿；及筆類或筷子之個人專用握 把或矯正器。 本發明爲一種低溫可重覆取形之各式握把增益結構與模製方 法，本實施例說明特以高爾夫球桿握把爲例，加以說明者。 本發明爲一種低溫可重覆取形之各式握把增益結構與模製方 法，其特徵在（第二圖（a)、（b))於可依不同個體之手部形 狀及個別需求取形以符合人體工學之握把20，其握把20爲一管柱 201結構可爲各種形體者，其係以熱塑性聚合物構成使用於與欲運 用工具之手把部位相結合；及設有立體狀形狀記憶性聚合物202 ’ 0續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 其係設附於管柱201結構之適當位置，並模製所使用手指的握把 槽203 ;選擇性之抗離心止滑軸環204，其係附著於管柱201結構 末端使用爲進行圓周性動作時的防滑及減壓。 該握把20之管柱201結構可由習知的TPE (Thernio Plastic Elastomer)及苯乙烯-異戊二烯-苯乙烯共聚合物所組成之生物可相 容發泡體，其比重爲在0.1至0.5之間的範圍，具有極佳的吸震特 性&接近皮膚的彈性係數。立體狀形狀記憶性聚合物202爲由反 式的聚異戊二烯(TPI)或其它可低溫取形的型狀記憶塑膠所組成。 本發明其中之形狀記憶性聚合物202之特徵爲，具有低溫取 型之性質。該結構之軟化溫度可被設計爲20°C至7(TC 〇當消費者 購得本發明之握把20後即可進行模製，該模製係是將握把20之 管柱201置於60°C至7(TC之熱水或其他熱源中放置二至五分鐘直 至軟化或呈現半透明。然後，將本發明之握把由熱源中移出，以 正確的握姿握住該握把20，（第三圖）即將手指施壓形成握把槽 203 〇當在握把上的形狀記憶性聚合物逐漸降低溫度至室溫時，即 完成依個人所需修飾而得的握把20形狀。若需要時，冷卻速率可 藉由水、空氣或其他冷卻形式而加速達成。 另抗離心止滑軸環204可使用上述之發泡體或形狀記憶性聚 合物202所製得，其亦可依所需之功能低溫重塑，達成最佳的防 滑及減壓效果。 0續次頁（發明說明頁不敷棚時，請註記並使用續頁） 本發明之握把20，其包含一管柱201結構，將立體狀之形狀 記憶性聚合物202設附於管柱201結構之適當位置，其模製方式係 是將握把20置於6(TC至701：之熱水或其他熱源中放置二至五分鐘 直至軟化或呈現半透明，即以正確之手指握合方式施壓握把20形 成握把槽203 (第三圖）。當在握把20上的形狀記憶性聚合物202 逐漸降低溫度至室溫時，即完成依個人所需修飾而得的握把20形 狀者。 管柱201結構與立離形狀記憶性聚合物202或選擇性之抗離 心止滑軸環204係可使用聚合物技藝中所習知之技術黏合而成， 例如塗覆黏合法，層壓法或注射模塑法。 又本發明之握把20之管柱201、立體狀形狀記憶性聚合物 202、止滑軸環204，均可重複加溫回復原形體，再次以雙手加以 握合模製修正握把槽203取形者。 依此，本發明之握把20具有低溫軟化、形狀記憶、重複取形、 吸震、防滑、及接近皮膚彈性係數之特性。更甚者，由於所具有 之低溫軟化及形狀記憶性質，本發明之握把可進一步依個人所需 的功能或需求修飾成更符合個人化的成品，適用於附加至一般性 球桿或球拍、休閒、運動器材等需要更舒適性及精確性的握把。 0續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 1221781 國 【實施方式】 第二圖（c)爲本發明之另實施例，其是就立體狀形狀記憶性 聚合物202得以設置一管體202a，供一般握把11插入一定位處貼 固，亦可以一立體狀形狀記憶性聚合物202片體，直接貼設於握 把11 一定位處者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖（a)爲習知之高爾夫球桿矯正型握把示意圖 第一圖（b)爲習知之高爾夫球桿握把示意圖 第二圖（a)、（b)爲本創作之握把示意圖 第二圖（c)爲本創作另實施例之立體狀形狀記憶性聚合物插入貼 合握把示意圖 第三圖爲本創作之握把模製後示意圖 【圖式中之組件名稱與符號簡易對照】 握把----------------------10、11、20 管柱----------------------201 形狀記憶性聚合物…202 握把槽...................203 止滑軸環----------------204 管體......................202a G續次頁 (發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁)1221781 Rose, description of the invention (invention description should be described in January: brief description of the technical field to which the invention belongs, prior technology, content, embodiments and drawings) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is a low-temperature repeatable shape The various types of grip gain structures and molding methods are characterized in that they can be shaped according to the shape of the hands of different individuals and individual needs to meet ergonomics. The grip includes a column structure, which is composed of a thermoplastic polymer. In combination with the handle of the tool to be used; and three-dimensional shape memory polymer, which is adhered to the appropriate position of the column structure and molded into the grip groove of the finger used; selective anti-centrifugal anti-slip The collar is attached to the end of the column structure and is used for slip prevention and decompression when performing circular movements. The present invention further relates to a molding method for manufacturing the grip, which includes the manufacturing of a tubular string structure; a three-dimensional shape memory polymer is adhered to an appropriate position of the tubular string structure; and the shape memory polymer mold is softened. The grip groove of the finger used in the control; and the anti-centrifugal anti-slip collar is selectively attached to the end of the column structure. [Previous Technology] There are many golf enthusiasts nowadays. Due to the improper and incorrect grip position, it is often difficult to effectively control the face for accurate shots, so they cannot hit the sweet spot. , Causing the ball to bend to the left or right, or the club head directly hitting the ground, resulting in a large amount of impact force; in the long run, even professional-level PGA players' will not be hit correctly by the club head Ball, and the hand is subjected to high-intensity impact vibration for a long time, and finally the proportion of sports injuries will increase day by day. (Continued on the next page) The second most common cause. Therefore, in order to enable golf enthusiasts to play the most extreme performance under the safest conditions, the feasible methods include: correct swing movement, correct grip posture, in the grip 11 (first picture (b) ) Add shock absorbing and non-slip materials to reduce the impact energy. According to this, in the market of golf-related products, grips 10 with a correct grip function have appeared (first picture (a)), including American products: formed grip and perfect grip; among them, the grip grip is only A rough grip shape is designed on the grip to guide the user to have a fixed grip when holding the lever; the perfect grip is additionally provided at the front edge of the grip with a plastic cover device that can slide forward against the hands, and has a Can be installed on any club device. According to the theory of sports science and the actual situation of golf, we found that the above two products still have the following deficiencies: (1) In the past, when golfers chose a grip, the material of the grip was the first, but the size of the grip Take it easy. At present, the grip size on the market can be divided into three types: 1/8 inch diameter, 1 3/16 inch, 1 1/4 inch, etc. Generally, the size of the grip can be selected by measuring the size of the palm; Because there are only three grip sizes, most golfers ca n’t use grips that really fit the size of their palms, so the use of too thin grips will cause the ball to curve to the left, and the use of too thick grips will have a right curve. The phenomenon happened. At the same time, because irons and woods play slightly differently, the thickness of the grips must also be different. Irons need to control the ball stably, so thicker grips should be used; while woods need faster Swing speed, so you should use a thinner grip (about less than the continuation page (if the description page is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page) (1/16 inch) to facilitate faster club head speed. Therefore, the existing grips on the market are unable to adjust the thickness of the grip slightly according to the characteristics of individual anatomical structure differences. (2) According to the research, the correct posture of the hands of golf enthusiasts is one of the important factors that affect the accuracy and distance of golf when flying. In other words, when the hands are held too tightly or the wrist angle is too large, it is easy to hit the left curve ball. Conversely, if the hands are held too loosely or the wrist angle is too small, it is easy to hit the right curve ball; only in the most perfect In the grip position, you can hit straight, far, and stable balls. However, the perfect grip is often affected by technical standards and equipment factors. Therefore, a grip that can fully conform to the characteristics of an individual's anatomy and can be reshaped at any time according to the improvement of technology; Unfortunately, existing products Can not meet the above requirements, so it is impossible to effectively improve sports performance, promote sports technology learning and prevent sports injuries. (3) From the viewpoints of motor learning and motor control, the ability of individuals to use various senses to receive internal and external information is one of the factors affecting the pros and cons of skill learning. Golf learners can immediately return the spatial position, swing trajectory, speed, acceleration, and grip strength of the swing process to the action learner through the intrinsic sensory feedback mechanisms such as touch and kinematics, so that they can correct their swing Stick movement, so that you can learn the correct grip and swing posture in the shortest time. However, the existing grips on the market (the first picture (b)) are not suitable for everyone's hand shape, so that the function of the intrinsic feedback mechanism cannot be exerted. ^ Continued pages (note that the pages of the invention are not enough, please note and use the continuation page) (4) When using the existing club to swing, both hands of the golfer often withstand high intensity shocks and vibrations for a long time Therefore, sports injuries occur. Q ^ han & Stobbs (l968) 's research found that the left hand of the golf player has pressure 过程 throughout the swing, while the right hand has a role of strengthening the left-hand swing, so the pressure 出现 appears only in part During the swing, three fingers of the left hand showed pressure 値 during the swing (Watson, 1978), while the right thumb and index finger showed no pressure during the swing (Toski & Flick, 1978) 〇 Budney (1979 test further confirmed that the pressure began to increase within 0.2 seconds before hitting the ball, the rest of the time (I was in a relaxed state, the three fingers of the right hand after the impact of 0.05 ~ 0.06 seconds before hitting, the pressure 値 reached the highest, and found Professional and amateur players have different grip pressure distributions and chronological appearances. In addition, Ekstrom (1996) found that the moment the iron shaft hits the ball, the vibration frequency of the shaft is about 31.5 Hz. This shows that golfers are The moment you hit the ball, your hands must bear no small pressure and vibration frequency, which will cause hand injuries in the long term; unfortunately, all the grips on the market have no shock absorption function, so sports injuries occur. The proportion is increasing day by day. (5) In many sports, the related sports equipment must make fast circular movements, which will cause the equipment to inertia in the direction perpendicular to the circular motion. This inertia will cause the equipment to fly away, or There is a phenomenon of loosening that can no longer effectively control the device. At present, no existing golf grips have a mechanism to overcome this phenomenon 'so that the golfer has an incorrect hitting point' and the ball cannot be broken 'or the double [Hand g] Continued pages (When the description page of the invention is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page.) The description of the continued page will exert greater pressure to resist inertia and cause sports injuries. In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, it is urgent to improve, and invented People in the spirit of continuous improvement, after repeated research and improvement and experiments, the invention has finally formed. As for the detailed purpose, structure, method, and spirit of the invention, members of the Bureau are asked to refer to the following drawings and descriptions. [Content] The present invention uses a high-purity shape memory TPI (Trans Poly Isop) to make up for the shortcomings of existing market products. rene) composite rubber granules, designed to be softened, reshaped at about 60 ° C, repetitively shaped, with structural strength, and hot-melt and self-adhesive. It is designed to be fine-tuned into the best personal applicability. Modified to different sizes according to gender, age, anatomical size, and applied to various sports equipment or ball sports grips; grips for leisure goods, such as fishing rods; and personal grips or corrections for pens or chopsticks The present invention is a low-temperature reproducible grip gain structure and molding method of various types. This embodiment describes a golf club grip as an example. The present invention is a low-temperature reproducible The shape of various grip gain structures and molding methods are characterized by (second picture (a), (b)) can be shaped according to the shape of the hand of different individuals and individual needs to meet the ergonomic grip The handle 20, whose handle 20 is a column 201, and whose structure can be various shapes, is composed of a thermoplastic polymer and used in combination with a handle part of a tool to be used; and a three-dimensional shape memory polymer 202 is provided. '0 Continued pages (Explanation of the invention When the page is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page) It is attached to the proper position of the structure of the column 201, and the grip groove 203 of the finger used is molded; the optional anti-centrifugal anti-slip collar 204, which It is attached to the end of the structure of the column 201 and is used for anti-slip and decompression when performing a circular motion. The stem 201 structure of the grip 20 may be a biocompatible foam composed of a conventional TPE (Thernio Plastic Elastomer) and a styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer, and the specific gravity is 0.1 to In the range of 0.5, it has excellent shock absorption characteristics & elastic coefficient close to the skin. The three-dimensional shape memory polymer 202 is composed of trans polyisoprene (TPI) or other shape memory plastics which can be taken at a low temperature. The shape memory polymer 202 in the present invention is characterized by having a low-temperature shape. The softening temperature of the structure can be designed from 20 ° C to 7 ° C. When the consumer purchases the grip 20 of the present invention, it can be molded. The molding system is to place the stem 201 of the grip 20 on Place in hot water or other heat source at 60 ° C to 7 ° C for two to five minutes until softened or translucent. Then, remove the grip of the present invention from the heat source and hold the grip 20 in the correct position. (3rd image) The finger groove is formed to form the grip groove 203. When the shape memory polymer on the grip gradually lowers the temperature to room temperature, the shape of the grip 20 obtained according to personal modification is completed. When needed, the cooling rate can be accelerated by water, air, or other forms of cooling. In addition, the anti-centrifugal anti-slip collar 204 can be made using the above-mentioned foam or shape memory polymer 202, which can also be made according to requirements. The required functions are remodeled at low temperature to achieve the best anti-slip and decompression effects. 0 Continued page (when the description page of the invention is not covered, please note and use the continuation page) The grip 20 of the present invention, which includes a column 201 Structure, a three-dimensional shape memory polymer 202 is attached to the structure of the column 201 When in position, the molding method is to place the grip 20 in 6 (TC to 701: hot water or other heat sources for two to five minutes until softened or translucent, that is, press with the correct finger grip The grip 20 forms a grip groove 203 (third picture). When the shape memory polymer 202 on the grip 20 gradually lowers the temperature to room temperature, the shape of the grip 20 obtained according to personal modification is completed. The structure of the column 201 and the free-standing shape memory polymer 202 or the optional anti-centrifugal anti-slip collar 204 can be bonded using techniques known in polymer technology, such as coating adhesion, lamination or injection. Molding method: The stem 201 of the grip 20 of the present invention, the three-dimensional shape memory polymer 202, and the anti-slip collar 204 can be repeatedly heated to restore the original shape, and then gripped with both hands to mold and modify. The shape of the grip groove 203. Accordingly, the grip 20 of the present invention has the characteristics of low-temperature softening, shape memory, repeated shape removal, shock absorption, non-slip, and close to the elastic coefficient of the skin. Moreover, due to the low-temperature softening And shape memory properties, the grip of the present invention It can be further modified into more personalized products according to the functions or needs of individuals, suitable for grips that require more comfort and accuracy, such as attached to general clubs or rackets, leisure, sports equipment, etc. 0Continued page (When the description page of the invention is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page.) 1221781 [Embodiment] The second figure (c) is another embodiment of the present invention, which is provided with a three-dimensional shape memory polymer 202. The tube body 202a is used for the general grip 11 to be inserted and fixed at a position, and a three-dimensional shape memory polymer 202 sheet can be directly attached to the position of the grip 11. [Simplified description of the drawing] The first Figure (a) is a schematic diagram of a conventional golf club corrective grip. Figure (b) is a schematic diagram of a conventional golf club grip. Figures (a) and (b) are schematic diagrams of the original grip. (C) Schematic diagram of a three-dimensional shape memory polymer inserting and fitting grip for another embodiment of this creation. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the grip of the creation [simple comparison of component names and symbols in the figure] -------------------- --10, 11, 20 Columns ---------------------- 201 Shape Memory Polymer ... 202 Grip Slots ... ........... 203 Anti-slip collar ---------------- 204 Tube body ............... ....... 202a G continuation page (if the description page of the invention is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page)