Ϊ220151 玫、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種兼具易組裝及自動關閉功用的鉸鍊 ’尤指一種可讓門板易於組設於門框上，並可於門板開啟 後釋放時可自動旋回關閉的鉸鍊結構設計。 【先前技術】 為使門板樞設於門框上可被啟閉，人們通常會於門框 裝設二個（含）以上鉸鍊連接門板，使門板可自門框令旋 出或旋回’傳統式的鉸鍊主要包括二個可分別以螺絲鎖固 於門框及門板側邊的固定片，該二固定片間並以其側端延 伸的管狀樞接部以樞柱裝設其中，藉以利用樞柱為軸心而 能相對樞轉。 前述傳統式鉸鍊雖提供一項可讓門板樞設於門框上並 可力疋轉啟閉之組件，但是該鉸鍊為組合一體之構件，當該 鉸鍊於門板組設於門框上，因其第一固定片先以螺絲鎖固 灰門框後，而第二固定片欲鎖固於門板側邊時，需抬高扶 持著門板，方能將該二固定片鎖固於門板上，故需二人協 力方此進行’尤其重量偏重的門板，對於門板的組裝更是 項負擔’再者’門板以該傳統式鉸鍊組裝於門框後，該 門板於開啟後’不具有自動旋回的功能，在使用上也欠缺 了便利性。 對於七述傳統式鉸鏈的缺點，有人分別開發了各式鉸 鍊’其中’第一種鉸鍊係針對使門板易於組裝在門框上所 楗出之設計，如第六、七圖所示，該鉸鍊主要係令第一固 1220151 义片（3 0 )側邊延伸管狀樞接部（3 1 )，第二固定片 (4 0 )側邊之樞接部具有朝下延伸樞柱（4 1 )，藉此 4良繁一 贫一 一、弟二固定片（3 0 ) ( 4 0 )可分別以螺絲預先 固定於門框、門板預定位置處，可將門板抬起，使樞柱（ 4 1 )朝下對準管狀樞接部（3 1 )插組其中組合，讓門 板的組裝具有便利性。 第一種I父鍊則係針對使門板於開啟後可以自動旋回關 閉所k出之设計’該鉸鍊主要係第一固定片側邊延伸上下 對應間隔而设的管狀上、下樞接部，第二固定片側邊延伸 可對應組设於中柩接部，其中於中樞接部内裝設有扭力彈 表上、下拖接部中分別裝設上、下定位柱，該上下定 位柱並伸入中樞接部分別連接扭力彈簧的上、下端，藉此 ，该叙鍊組設於門板與門框之間，當人們旋推門板時，即 扭動鉸鍊内的扭力彈簧，❿當人們釋放門板後，即藉由扭 力彈簧的回復彈力自動將門板旋回關閉。 由前揭第一種鉸鍊及第二種鉸鏈的設計中可以了解， 其唯可分別達到預定的目的，但是第一種鉸鍊不具有可讓 門板自動關閉的功忐’❿第二種鉸鍊則在門板的組裝時有 貝力不便的if幵y 法同時兼備易組裝及可使門板自動旋 回關閉之功能。 【發明内容】 本發明之主要目的即在於提供-種鉸鍊’用以克服習 用鉸鍊無法兼具可增進門板組裝於門框上之便利性，以及 可使門板自動旋回關閉等雙重功能之問題。 1220151 為達成前揭目的，本發明所；^屮夕& . i ^ + a a所徙出之技術方案係令該鉸 鍊包括-内設可調式彈簧組的第一柩接件及—具有搞柱的 卑二，接件，其中’由扭力彈簧及可調式定位塊組成的可 凋式弹簧組裝設於第一柩接件的第一樞接管内， 接件可以其樞柱直接插組於第一樞接件的第—料管^ 亚以上端連接被定位塊固定第一枢接件内的扭力彈菩另端 生f扭力彈菁並可為設於第一樞接管長孔内之定位梢選擇 性插組於定位塊上環列調整孔之一來調整扭轉推力大小。 本發明以前揭技術方案之設計，將達成是之功效是： 本發明可利用預組完成的第一樞 ^ ^ ^ 4 „ 要件弟—樞接件分別組 衣門板及門框後，即可將裝有 框側邊，並使第-樞接㈣η 移至門 1便弟*接件弟一樞接管套合於 接件之樞柱上，使樞柱置入第一樞接管内，即：-抱 門“ 門板错本發明鉸鍊組接於門框後，* 門板被推開時，並同時扭轉扭力放 吏田 » , 卜 '、放開門板時，即可 糟由扭力彈黃的回復彈力， 關閉，使该門板且右T “ 向旋回至門框中 使。亥門板具有可自動關閉的功能，如此 鍊即可使門板具有便於組裝 本务明鉸 閉等雙重功能。 ☆門框上’以及可令自動旋回關 【實施方式】 Μ有本發明兼具易組裝及自動關閉功用的鉸鍊… 彈菁組（⑴的第一拖接件（10)及一且内广周式 2 )的第二插接件（2 〇)所組成，其中··、Μ主（2 1220151 該第一樞接件（i〇）具有第一固定片乂丄丄），該 第-固定“ 1 1 )上設有數個穿孔’且側邊延伸第一樞 接管（1 1 1 ) ’該第-枢接管（！ i i )偏上位置設— 橫向長孔（1丨2 )，可調式彈簧組（丄2 )主要包括— 定位塊（1 3 )、一扭力彈簧（χ 4 )及—定位墊片（工 5 )，該定㈣（丄3 )係一可插組定位於第一樞接管（ 1 1 1)上端内部的塊體，其對應長孔（丄丄2)之位置 處設有數個呈環狀排列的調整孔（1 3 "，用以自長孔 (1 1 2 )處設一定位梢（i 6 )插設至調整孔（1 3 1 )中，忒疋位塊（1 3)下端為可呈有-柏机 勺」具有一相對夾片所構成 之昂一連接部（1 3 2 )，扭力彈复（1 /1、 -枢接管（…）内部，其上: =裝設於第 2)，並為相對於扭力彈簧（14二連接部（13 (""内的環形定位墊片（1)予么入第一樞接管 D J卞u疋位。 弟—樞接件（20)具有第二固定片（ 二固定ΗΓΟί、 1)，该第 u疋片（2 1 ) _L設有數個穿孔，且币 接管（1 1 1、4，， 、伸與弟一樞 )相對應之第二拖接管（2 q、 樞接營f 9 q、莊 0 )，並於第二 衣設可插組於第一樞接管 内部的；f區柱（2 9 ^ , 1 1 )下端 4柱U 2 )，該槐柱（2 2 )伸 1 1 1 )内之上端邱且右叮介π 弟一樞接管（ „ 而口15具有可牙過環形定位墊只,^ 接扭力彈簧（丄4 片（1 5 )連Ϊ220151 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a hinge that has both easy assembly and automatic closing functions, especially a door panel that can be easily assembled on the door frame, and can be released when the door panel is opened Design of hinge structure that can be closed automatically. [Previous technology] In order for the door panel to be pivoted on the door frame to be opened and closed, people usually install two or more hinges on the door frame to connect the door panel, so that the door panel can be rotated out of the door frame or turned back. The traditional hinge is mainly It includes two fixing pieces that can be fixed to the door frame and the side of the door panel with screws, respectively. A tubular pivot joint extending between the two fixing pieces and extending at its side end is installed with a pivot post, so that the pivot post is used as the axis. Can pivot relatively. Although the aforementioned traditional hinge provides a component that allows the door panel to be pivoted on the door frame and can be turned to open and close, the hinge is a combined component. When the hinge is provided on the door panel group on the door frame, it is the first The fixing piece is first locked by the screw with the gray door frame, and when the second fixing piece is to be fixed to the side of the door plate, the door plate needs to be lifted and supported to lock the two fixing pieces on the door plate, so two people need to cooperate. Hereby, the door panel with a particularly heavy weight is a burden for the assembly of the door panel. Furthermore, the door panel is assembled with the traditional hinge on the door frame, and the door panel does not have the function of automatic rotation after opening. Lack of convenience. Regarding the shortcomings of the traditional hinges described in the seventh chapter, some people have developed various types of hinges. Among them, the first type of hinge is designed to make the door panel easily assembled on the door frame. As shown in the sixth and seventh figures, the hinge is mainly The first fixed 1220151 extension piece (3 0) is extended with a tubular pivot portion (3 1) on the side, and the second fixed piece (4 0) is provided with a downwardly extending pivot post (4 1) on the side. The four good, one, one, and two fixing pieces (30) (40) can be fixed in advance at the predetermined positions of the door frame and the door plate with screws, respectively, and the door plate can be lifted so that the pivot post (41) faces downward. The tubular pivot joint (3 1) is aligned and inserted into a combination to facilitate the assembly of the door panel. The first type I parent chain is designed to enable the door panel to automatically rotate and close after opening. 'The hinge is mainly a tubular upper and lower pivot joint provided by the side of the first fixed piece extending up and down corresponding intervals. The side of the second fixing piece can be extended in the middle joint part correspondingly, wherein the torsion spring table is installed in the central joint part, and the upper and lower positioning posts are respectively installed in the upper and lower drag joint parts. The upper and lower positioning posts extend in parallel. The central pivot joint is connected to the upper and lower ends of the torsion spring respectively, whereby the chain assembly is set between the door panel and the door frame. When people rotate the door panel, the torsion spring in the hinge is twisted, and when people release the door panel After that, the door panel is automatically rotated and closed by the returning elastic force of the torsion spring. From the design of the first hinge and the second hinge, we can understand that they can only achieve the predetermined purpose, but the first hinge does not have the function that allows the door panel to close automatically. The second hinge is in The door panel has the inconvenient if 幵 y method when it is assembled, and it also has the functions of easy assembly and the door panel can be automatically rotated to close. [Summary of the Invention] The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hinge 'to overcome the problems that the conventional hinge cannot have the dual functions of improving the convenience of assembling the door panel on the door frame and automatically turning the door panel to close. 1220151 In order to achieve the purpose of the previous disclosure, the technical solution of the present invention; ^ 屮 夕 &.; i ^ + aa relocates the hinge so that the hinge includes-the first joint with an adjustable spring set and-with a post The second part of the connector, wherein the witherable spring composed of a torsion spring and an adjustable positioning block is assembled in the first pivot joint of the first joint member, and the connector can be directly inserted into the first pivot group. The first tube of the pivot joint ^ The upper and lower ends are connected to the torsion spring fixed in the first pivot joint by the positioning block. The other end of the torsion spring is f-torque spring and can be selected for the positioning tip located in the long hole of the first pivot joint. Insert one of the adjusting holes in the ring on the positioning block to adjust the torsional thrust. The design of the previously disclosed technical solution of the present invention will achieve the following effects: The present invention can use the first pivot completed by the pre-assembly ^ ^ ^ 4 There is a frame side, and the first-pivot joint ㈣η is moved to the door 1 and the connector is connected to the pivot of the connector, so that the pivot is placed in the first pivot, that is: The door “door panel is wrong. After the hinge assembly of the present invention is connected to the door frame, * when the door panel is pushed open, and the torque is reversed at the same time, when the door panel is released, the torque can be restored by closing the yellow spring. Turn the door panel to the right T "direction to the door frame. The door panel has the function of automatic closing, so the chain can make the door panel have dual functions such as easy assembly of hinges. ☆ On the door frame, and it can be rotated automatically. [Embodiment] There is a hinge having easy assembly and automatic closing functions of the present invention ... The second plug connector (the first drag connector (10) of the cymbal and the inner wide peripheral type 2) ( 2 〇), where ..., M main (2 1220151 the first pivot member (i〇) There is a first fixing piece 乂 丄 丄), the -fixation "1 1" is provided with a plurality of perforations ', and the side extends the first pivot joint (1 1 1)' the first pivot joint (! Ii) is in an upper position Let — the horizontal long hole (1 丨 2), the adjustable spring group (组 2) mainly include — the positioning block (1 3), a torsion spring (χ 4), and — the positioning washer (work 5).丄 3) is a block which can be inserted inside the upper end of the first pivot pipe (1 1 1), and there are several adjustment holes (1 3) arranged in a circle at the position corresponding to the long hole (丄 丄 2). " is used to insert a positioning pin (i 6) from the long hole (1 1 2) into the adjustment hole (1 3 1), and the lower end of the positioning block (1 3) can be present-cypress machine The "spoon" has a connecting part (1 3 2) formed by a relative clip, and the torsion springs (1/1,-the pivot pipe (...) inside, on which: = installed in the 2), and is opposite For the torsion spring (14, the two connecting portions (13), the annular positioning gasket (1) is inserted into the first pivot pipe DJ 卞 u 疋 position. Brother-the pivot member (20) has a second fixing piece (Two fixed ΗΓΟί, 1), the u-th slice (2 1) _L is provided with several perforations, and the second tow receiver (2 q, pivot joint camp f 9 q, Zhuang 0) corresponding to the coin takeover (1 1 1, 4, 4,, and Shenyishu), and in The second clothing can be inserted into the first pivot tube; the lower end of the f-zone column (2 9 ^, 1 1) is 4 columns U 2), and the upper end of the locust column (2 2) extends 1 1 1) Right Ding Ji Pi pivotal connection („and mouth 15 has a ring-shaped positioning cushion that can be passed over, ^ connected to the torsion spring (丄 4 pieces (1 5) connected
下令而之弟—連接部（P 二連接部（2 2 1 )相π w链 ^ 2 1 )，該第 成，該第二枢接f ( P ^彳 相董十夾片所構 〇 (23)下^可裝設於1塞（24) 1220151 刖述第一樞接件（1 〇 )中，組設於第一樞接管（1 1 1 )上端之定位塊（1 3 )上設第一環槽（1 3 3 )， 第柩接g ( 1 1 1 )上相對於第一環槽（1 3 3 )位 置處設第一定位孔（1 1 3 )，該第一定位孔（JL 3 ) 中並2有可插入第一環槽（1 3 3 )的第一定位件（丄7 ) 疋位塊（1 3 )組設於第一樞接管（丄)中定位 並可旋轉。 很接件 接管（2 -/内部的柱體上設内固定孔（2 2 2 )， 於第二樞接營 f 0 I 2 3 )上設有對應内固定孔（2 2 2 )之 外固定孔（2 3 1 ) ’用以將一插梢之類的固定元件插設 於該内、夕卜因中2丨, 〇、 疋孔（2 2 2) (2 3 1 )中，將樞柱（2 2 )固接於第二樞接件（2 0 )上。 :达柘桎（2 2 )伸出第二樞接管（2 3 )外用以插 、、且方；弟一拖接管（Ί Ί . 、丄丄丄）内之端部，相對於第二連接部 扩 1 )下方位置设有第二環槽（2 2 3 )，另於第一 ^ 下端相對於第二環槽（2 2 3 )處設有 $系孑L ( 1 1 /1、 m 一广姚/ ’用以螺設一螺絲（1 1 5 )伸入至第 一壞槽（2 2 3 ) φ ，，— ,r yiL ’使第二樞接件（2 0 )連接於第一 樞接件（10)並可旋轉。 f :么明於使用時’第-樞接件（1 0 )、第二樞接件 一门予員先組成，再分別將其第-固定片（1 1 )、第 一固疋片（2 1 )以蟫綷雜 y 系、、、糸鎖固疋門板及門框之預定位置處 ’之後，將裝有第一樞接侔〈 4按件（1 〇 )的門板抬起移至門框 1220151 側邊，並使第一樞接件（丄Q )第一樞接管（1 1 1 ) 合於門框上第二樞接件（2 〇 )之樞柱（p 9、 …）置入第-繼（…“，並連=力::; 1 4 )端部，另以螺絲螺設於第一樞接管（丄1 1 ) 力而的螺孔處’ i使螺絲伸人棍柱（2 2)的第二環槽（I 2 3 )巾’即使第一樞接件（丄〇 )第二樞接件（^ ) 連接一起，而輕便的完成門板的組裝 —當門板組裝後，人們可對其可調式彈菁組㈠2 ':调整’其中’以-長條調整桿自第一樞接件（丄〇 ) ^孔（…）插至定位塊（13)的調整孔（13 = ί :並㈣定位塊（13)調整扭力彈菁（！4)的鬆緊 '再將疋位梢（1 6 )插入預定的調整孔（丄3丄） 疋位梢（1 6 )並在扭力彈箬（1 4 ^ 士 罪方；長孔（1 1 2 )側端處定位。 當該藉由鉸鍊組設於門框中 被推開後，扭力彈.…門板於使用0寺，門板推 二力無-(14)因下端為樞柱(22)固定 上古而則丨k疋位塊（1 3 )鱼 ^ , ^ /、门攸起被旋推而扭轉，故 畜人們放開門板時，即藉 I稽田扭力弹黃（1 4 )的Θ指强六 ，經定位梢（1 6 )推動第一旅你" ^ 斿μ μ # ^ π 乐樞接仵（1 〇 )及門板反向 方疋回門框關閉，使兮 广田 ’板具有可自動關閉的功能。此外， 叙鍊除可應用於置A g 。用万、早向開啟的門板外，亦可於 才區接件的長利相縣# …亥叙鍊的弟 孔之定位梢，使其且“/另而3進-插至另-調整 。 ’、又D開啟且能自動旋回關閉之功能 10 384 1220151 安經由前述說明後當可得知，本發明以其創新的技術方 案克服了習用各式鉸鍊無法兼具易組裝及自動關閉等雙重 功能之問題，而提供一 本發明符合新型專利要件 「圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部分 捉t、項更具好用、貫用效果之設計，因 爰依法具文提出申請 此，太路as々々人 ^ 一 2 一圖係本發明之立體分解示意圖（代表圖）。 第二圖係本發明第—枢接件與第：㈣件組接前之 面示意圖。 第三圖係本發明第一樞接件與第二柩接件組接後之 面示意圖。 第四圖係本發明之俯視平面示意圖。 #圖仏本發明於鉸鍊第一樞接件旋轉後之俯視平 面示意圖。 弟/、圖係習用鉸鍊於組裝前之平面分解示意圖。 弟七圖係習用鉸鍊於組裝後之平面示意示意圖。 第一樞接件 1 1 )第一樞接管 1 3 )第一定位孔 1 5 )螺絲 3 )定位塊 3 2 )第一連接部 4 )扭力彈筈 一）元件代表符號 0 (11)第一固定片 (1 1 2 )長孔 (1 1 4 )螺孔 (1 2 )可调式彈簧組 (1 3 1 )調整孔 (1 3 3 )第一環槽 (15)定位墊片 1220151 (16)定位梢 (2 0 )第二樞接件 (2 2 )樞柱 (2 2 2 )内固定孔 (2 3 )第二樞接管 (2 4 )端塞 (3 0 )第一固定片 (4 0 )第二固定片 (1 7 )第一定位件 (2 1 )第二固定片 (2 2 1 )第二連接部 (2 2 3 )第二環槽 (2 3 1 )外固定孔 (3 1 )枢接部 (4 1 )極柱The younger brother ordered—the connection part (P 2 connection part (2 2 1) phase π w chain ^ 2 1), the first component, the second pivot connection f (P ^ 彳 phase Dong Shi clip structure 0 (23 ) Lower ^ can be installed in 1 plug (24) 1220151 The first pivot joint (10), the first block (1 3) set on the upper end of the first pivot joint (1 1 1) is set first A ring groove (1 3 3), a first positioning hole (1 1 3) is provided on the first joint g (1 1 1) relative to the first ring groove (1 3 3), and the first positioning hole (JL 3 ) And 2 have a first positioning member (丄 7) which can be inserted into the first ring groove (1 3 3), and the positioning block (1 3) is set in the first pivot pipe (丄) for positioning and rotation. Piece connecting pipe (2-/ an internal fixing hole (2 2 2) is provided on the inner column, and a corresponding fixing hole (2 2 2) outside the fixing hole (2 2 2) is provided on the second pivot joint f 0 I 2 3) 2 3 1) 'It is used to insert a fixing element such as a pin into the inner and inner holes 2 丨, 〇, the countersink (2 2 2) (2 3 1), and the pivot (2 2) It is fixed on the second pivoting piece (20) .: Da Li (2 2) extends the second pivoting piece (2 3) for inserting, and square; Yiyi drags the tube (Ί Ί., 丄 丄 丄), a second ring groove (2 2 3) is provided below the second connecting portion by 1), and the lower end of the first ^ is opposite to the second ring groove ( 2 2 3) is provided with $ 系 孑 L (1 1/1, m 1 Guangyao / 'for screwing a screw (1 1 5) into the first bad groove (2 2 3) φ ,,- , r yiL 'Make the second pivot member (20) connected to the first pivot member (10) and be rotatable. f: Mo Ming when in use'-the first pivot member (1 0), the second pivot Each member of the door is composed first, and then the first fixing piece (1 1) and the first fixing piece (2 1) are mixed with the y-series, yoke, and yoke to fix the predetermined position of the door panel and door frame. 'After that, the door panel equipped with the first pivot joint 侔 <4 pieces (10) is lifted and moved to the side of the door frame 1220151, and the first pivot joint (丄 Q) is the first pivot joint (1 1 1) The pivot post (p 9,…) that fits on the second pivot joint (20) on the door frame is placed into the end of the-("", and connected = force ::; 1 4), and is set on the screw The first pivot pipe (丄 1 1) is forced at the screw hole 'i so that the screw extends into the second ring groove (I 2 3) of the rod post (2 2) 'Even if the first pivot joint (丄 〇) and the second pivot joint (^) are connected together, the assembly of the door panel is completed lightly-when the door panel is assembled, people can adjust the elastic spring group ㈠2': Adjust 'where 'Yi-long adjustment rod is inserted from the first pivot (接 〇) ^ hole (...) into the adjustment hole of the positioning block (13) (13 = ί: the positioning block (13) adjusts the torsion spring (! 4) Elasticity ', then insert the nipple (1 6) into the predetermined adjustment hole (丄 3 丄) and nibble at the torque (1 4 ^ the criminal side; the long hole (1 1 2 ) Positioned at the side end. When the hinge set is set in the door frame and pushed away, the torsion springs .... The door plate is used in 0 temple, the door plate is pushed with no force-(14) because the lower end is the pivot (22) to fix the ancient times However, the k 疋 bit block (1 3) fish ^, ^ /, the door is twisted and pushed, so when the animals release the door, the Θ refers to the strength of the yellow field (1 4). 6. Push the first brigade through the positioning pin (1 6) " ^ 斿 μ μ # ^ π 乐 接 接 仵 (1 〇) and the door panel reverse side 疋 the door frame is closed, so that Xi Guangtian 'board has automatic The function of closing. In addition, in addition to the application of Ay. In addition to the door that opens in the early direction, it can also be connected to the Changli Xiangxian County in the area. Make it "/ Another 3 into-insert to another-adjust.", D is turned on and can automatically turn off the function 10 384 1220151 Ann After the foregoing description, it can be known that the present invention overcomes with its innovative technical solution Used Type hinge can not have the dual functions of easy assembly and automatic closing, etc., and provide a invention that meets the requirements of the new patent "simple illustration of the diagram" (a) the part of the diagram captures t, the item is more useful, and the effect is consistent The design, because the file was submitted in accordance with the law, Tailu as々々ren ^ 1 2 The diagram is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram (representative diagram) of the present invention. The second diagram is the first-the pivot joint and the first: the joint of the present invention A schematic diagram of the surface before assembly. The third diagram is a schematic diagram of the surface of the present invention after the first pivot member and the second joint member are assembled. The fourth diagram is a schematic plan view of the present invention. A schematic top plan view of a pivoting member after rotation. Brother /, Figure is a exploded schematic diagram of a conventional hinge before assembly. Figure 7 is a schematic schematic diagram of a conventional hinge after assembly. First pivoting member 1 1) First Pivot pipe 1 3) First positioning hole 1 5) Screw 3) Positioning block 3 2) First connection part 4) Torque spring 1) Element representative symbol 0 (11) First fixing piece (1 1 2) Long hole ( 1 1 4) Screw hole (1 2) Adjustable spring group (1 3 1) Adjustment hole ( 1 3 3) first ring groove (15) positioning washer 1220151 (16) positioning pin (2 0) second pivot joint (2 2) pivot post (2 2 2) internal fixing hole (2 3) second pivot Takeover (2 4) end plug (3 0) first fixing piece (40) second fixing piece (1 7) first positioning piece (2 1) second fixing piece (2 2 1) second connection portion (2 2 3) the second ring groove (2 3 1), the outer fixing hole (3 1), the pivot joint (4 1), the pole post