TWI220003B - Device and method for monitoring a human body in real-time - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a device and a method for monitoring a human body in real-time. The invented device includes a plurality of mobile components worn by a person and attached to different parts of the person, each mobile component being mounted with a sensor for detecting the human body; a microprocessor; and a mobile digital controller; in which the microprocessor and the mobile digital controller process the signals from the sensors and determine the status of the person. In the presence of an emergency on the person, the following tasks are performed: activating a distributed safety airbag in real-time for protecting the safety of the person, automatically dispatching an SOS audio signal in real-time, recording the status and timing of the operation in real time, automatically dialing a telephone number to notify a designated person, and automatically notifying an emergency station.

Description

122〇〇〇3 Description of the invention (1) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a kind of real-time monitoring, especially a kind of real-time monitoring and protection: device and method, protection device and method, It mainly includes some inflated life insurance to achieve immediate protection: = complete and reliable rescue notification. y yak [Previous technique]-After stroke rehabilitation patients: general strength, however, at the beginning of the recovery of walking ability, because: = island nerve dysfunction does not fully return to normal, there are people Its: the foot, or even the body's strain response is not as normal, once, so this type of patients, if they accidentally lose their balance during the exercise, they will be very vulnerable to the body's self-protection, and they will often fall. Rescue, which is vulnerable: Of course, except for stroke rehabilitation patients, they are generally old = dead = those who cause secondary injuries, and there are not a few; they are used to help the fall accident reminder, emergency emergency device, delicious = infant The structures of silver switches, etc. are all, but most of the aforementioned inventions = J-water technology, most of which are to sense the wearer's body tilt, and a simple beep or voice call signal is sent by a circuit. That is, Li Dan's research on the conventional sensing method. In practical terms, when the wearer's body is tilted, the body's normality is detected. I means that the wearer has really fallen. Angled tilt: Warning 2

1220003 V. Description of the invention (2) Design, often caused by the design can only be heard without warning.

Some people hear the time to provide a sprain) Positive mention is the reason, and then can invent the internal hair care device and the personal injury of this hair care device and over the fixed schedule, and this one wears a sense of fifth, the first set on the left shoulder The wearer of the upper wearer protects the person's body. "How to use it in the first place." The main method of the Ming, the method of reducing the damage to the second method, informs the invention of the solution of real-time monitoring of the subject measurement system. The buzzer sent by the body still cannot provide the wearer with a distress signal for rescue time, and the body (such as the elbow, etc.). Therefore, the safest design at best can protect the person by time and it can reach the minimum. For one purpose, it can be used to test the people in various rescue decisions. It is related to the seventh, the corresponding side, "is to mention the immediate" is to provide accurate judgment units, the lack of protective equipment adopted by one person is rarely included. Eighth, ninth person's right, left waist, side ^ one; then, Xitian warning, for Ruoxian box ~ aa, the person should wear it within a predetermined distance What's more, safety protection. Therefore, it has been impossible to warn the wearer on the j-th knee or neck that is easy to be injured as a negative warning. It is actually less than 10 to identify the actual physical movement of the person. Safety is important. Subject: Provide real-time monitoring of personal insurance and personal safety protection, let users provide a real-time monitoring of personal insurance, and the effect of crisis management is thoroughly understood when the personal is in a critical state. The technical solution used is as follows: Placement and method, which at least Includes: Body; 1. The fourth and tenth sensors are attached to the front chest, the left front chest, the right underarm, the outside of the right thigh, and the outside of the left thigh.

1220003 V. Description of the invention (3) Side, outside of right leg and outside of left leg, and among the first to tenth sensors, except the fifth sensor is a photo sensor, the rest are mercury sensors Among them, the principle of tilt detection of the mercury sensor is to control the on / off of the mercury sensor by conducting the wires at both ends of the inside by a flowable mercury ball with a high internal surface tension; and the optical inductor Test 1§ is a reflective pendulum with a fixed pendulum at the top, a light-emitting element and a linear light-sensitive element that emit light at a predetermined angle to the reflective portion; in this way, when the optical sensor is tilted, the pendulum key Still pointing to the center of the earth 'and the light emitted by the light-emitting element hits the reflective part and then moves to the position on the linear light-sensitive element, and then uses this position movement and the rate of change to determine the angle of its tilt, And use the rate of change to determine its slow change or unexpected rapid change; 'Thus, when the mercury sensor and the photo sensor are set at the predetermined position of the sleeve body, if the inclination angle of the sleeve body exceeds Predetermined angle When the first to tenth sensors are fully or partially turned on, the sensing system obtains a set of conduction timing signals due to different physical activities; a control circuit having at least: 0 ~ '(A ) — Microprocessor, which receives the conduction timing signal from the sensing system, encodes the conduction timing signal and sends it out; (B) — Mobile digital controller, which can run the built-in rescue program in real time. Hardware; a plurality of airbags, which are linked with the control circuit, the airbags have at least: (A) — the inflatable substance storage container is provided with different internal parts;

1220003 V. Description of the invention (4) The substances in the airbag are released and mixed together by different substances to produce a gas that can quickly inflate the airbag; (B) —The nozzles of the airbag actuator are separated It is set on the inflatable substance storage container to be able to release the different substances in real time; in this way, the physical activity of different states can be accurately distinguished by the setting of the above sensor, and then the predetermined airbag is inflated in real time, and as required Sending a distress signal to relevant rescue units to provide personal safety protection and rescue. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first and second figures. The present invention is a personal monitoring device and method for real-time monitoring. The i less includes: a sleeve body 10, which is placed on a person. Thin layer of breathable non-woven fabric with pull button 'easy to put on and take off. A sensing system 20 including first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and tenth sensors 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 , 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, are physically small, and are respectively installed on the sleeve body 10 corresponding to the person's right front chest, left front chest, right underarm, left shoulder above, right waist side, left The side of the waist, the outside of the right thigh, the outside of the left thigh, the outside of the right calf, and the outside of the left leg 'are obtained by a set of conduction timing signals due to different personal activities. Among them, the first and second mercury sensors 201 and 202 provided on the right front chest and the left front chest are set right and left, which can determine whether the upper body is tilted to the right or left. Similarly, it is set under the right armpit and above the left shoulder. Third and Fourth Mercury Sensors 203, 204 — Set forward and backward to determine whether the upper body is tilted forward or backward, the other sensors have the same principle

1220003 V. Description of the invention (5), no further details. A control circuit 30 has at least: (A) a microprocessor 31, which has the functions of complete input / round out, interrupt, and serial transfer, and receives the output from the sensor 20; A turn-on timing signal, and the turn-on timing signal is compiled and transmitted by a Bluetooth module 32;

(B) — Mobile digital controller 33 (for example, a personal data assistant equipped with a Bluetooth receiver module 331 (not shown in the drawing, together with Chenming)) is hardware that can run programs in real time, and has Real-time judgment of the user's action status, rapid protection before the user falls, real-time help voice alert, real-time recording of action status time, automatic telephone broadcast to inform designated personnel, and automatic notification to the rescue station for help. A plurality of airbags 40. The airbag 40 has at least (A) — a substance that is different from the inflated material 42 (the drawing shows the gas inflated in the airbag 40 — the airbag 40 ^ (B) — caused by the airbag. On the mass storage container 41, the gas 30 is controlled, and it can be released immediately. Through physical activities of different senses and different states, 'in order to provide personal security and form a linkage with the control circuit 30, a quality storage container is formed. 41, which is shown in the table, together with Chen Ming) The inside is released and mixed to produce the actuator nozzle 43, which is the main substance 42 of the actuator nozzle 43; the difference between the on-time of the detector and the immediate safety of the predetermined Protection and rescue. It can be installed separately, and can quickly set up the full-air-bag by not controlling the energy.

1220003 V. Description of the invention (6) Regarding the personal protection method for real-time monitoring of the present invention, please refer to the third figure '. The steps include: (A) Start step 90. A covering body 10 is put on a person, and a sensing system 20 is set on the covering body 10, which includes at least the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and first. Seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth sensors 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, respectively.

210, after starting the present invention, ~~ a ”q々, 么, chest, right underarm, left shoulder above, right waist side, left waist side, right thigh side, outside of left thigh, right lower leg Sensing at the outer side and the outer side of the left calf ^ (B) The sensor detects the signal step 9 1. Please refer to the fourth figure, the first to fourth sensors 2 0 to 2 0 4 and the sixth to The application of the tenth sensor 2 06 to 2 i series mercury switch, in addition to low cost, the principle of its tilt detection is to conduct the internal two wires through a flowing mercury ball with high internal surface tension ( (On or off)), so when the first to fourth sensors 201 to 204 and the sixth to tenth sensors 206 to 21 are placed at the predetermined positions of the sleeve 3 body 10 When the internal mercury ball does not move, when the inclination angle of the trunk body 10 exceeds a predetermined angle (for example, 5 degrees), the internal mercury ball will move in a lower direction due to the effect of gravity, causing the two For the conduction, all or the first to fourth sensors 201 to 204 and the sixth house tenth sensors 206 to 2 10 are all or partly turned on. Generate continuity, so that the sensing system 20 obtains a set of continuity timing signals due to different physical activities. &Amp; "/ out / Please refer to Figures 78 and 7B, where the fifth sensing; 205 series It is set as a photo-sensor. In structure, it has a reverse side, and the top end is pivotally connected with a fixed pendulum 205 1 '. It emits light at a predetermined angle to °.

Page 11 1220003 V. Description of the Invention (γ) Inverse, the light-emitting element 2053 and a linear light-sensitive element 2054 of the section 2052. With this, when the fifth sensor 2 0 5 is tilted, the pendulum 2 0 5 1 is still pointing to the center of the earth, so the light emitted by the 'far light emitting element 2 0 5 3' hits the reflecting part 2 0 5 2 Then, the position on the linear photosensitive element 2054 will move accordingly. Use this position movement and change rate to determine the angle 0 of its tilt. You can even use the change rate to determine whether it is a normal slow change or an unexpected rapid change. . Of course, a lens 2055 can be used to integrate the above-mentioned diffuse reflection and focused imaging, and the linear light sensor 2 0 5 4 can be more distinguished. The principle of focusing is as follows. Please refer to the eighth figure 'Assumed penetration chain D' When the object distance is infinite, the image d is at f, and when the object distance is u (not shown in the figure, combined with Chen Ming), the image d is at f + x Office. Bay 1j to

F x = Df d x in case / + especially

A +

/ + X 丄 X u x (f + x)

12 pages 122〇〇03 V. Description of the invention (8) <

Especially dF, such as F = 2.5, f = 4cm, imaging point diameter d = 50mm

dF means that when the object distance is 1 2 · 8 meters, the diameter of the imaging point is about d 2.5 5 _, so it is measured by means of scattering reflection and lens imaging. There is no doubt that it has a fairly high system. Vibration tolerance, this is an equivalent replacement device for mercury type sensors. (C) The microprocessor receives the signal step 92. The first to tenth sensors 2 0 to 2 1 0 in the sensing system 20 are connected to the microprocessor 31 respectively, and the microprocessor 31 is set as an input function (that is, a high level) When the user is standing normally, the first sensor to the tenth sensor 210 will not be activated because there is only a slight swing, and when the person has different tilting conditions, even if it is set on an inclined part All or a part of the first to tenth sensors 2101 to 2100 generate a set of turn-on timing signals, and the microprocessor 31 receives the set of turn-on timing signals. (D) The microprocessor performs encoding and transfers to the Bluetooth module step 93. Basically, the present invention sets the microprocessor 31-group of input / output ports as a single byte (8 input points), so the system will receive two input ports as signals, and the first to sixth The sensors 2 01 to 2 06 are divided into a first group, and the seventh to tenth sensors 2 07 to 2 10 are divided into a second group. In the signal arrangement, the first and second bits of the first and second groups are used as the identification code, and the first group is 0 j.

1220003 V. Description of the invention (9) The second group is 0. And because the second group uses only four bytes, the third and fourth bits are set to 1, so when the user stands upright or walks properly, the momentary signals they receive are 011111111, 001111111. When the microprocessor 31 receives all or part of the conduction timing signals generated by the first to tenth sensors 210 to 210, the received conduction timing signals are encoded by a predetermined program, and further passed through a The Bluetooth module 32 sends out 0 (E) the mobile digital controller receives the signal. Step 9 4. The mobile digital controller 3 3 receives a coded signal from the Bluetooth module 32 of the microprocessor 31 by a built-in Bluetooth receiving module 3 3 1. (F) The action digital controller judges whether it is possible to fall. Step 95. Please refer to one of the operating conditions in Annex I. At this step, after the mobile digital controller 3 3 judges the encoded signal, it may run the internal program in two directions: (1 ·) For example, using the waist The fifth sensor 205 is used as a reference, plus a right front chest, a sensor 201, a third sensor 203 of the lower right axilla, and a fourth sensor above the left shoulder to detect a person's body. Act in such a way that when the body is tilted (refer to Figure 5 and Figure A of the Annex 2), as long as the on time of the first sensor 2 0 1 and the third and fourth sensors 2 0 3, 2 〇4, the "difference time" and "phase difference speed" of time are within a predetermined sequence, and the on-times of the third and fourth sensors 203 and 204 differ more than a predetermined time (for example, 0.05 seconds), that is, The action digital controller 33 determines that the person is bending (eg, lying down), so no warning is required; on the contrary, if the difference time is extremely short, it is determined to be an accidental fall.

Page 14 1220003 V. Explanation of the Invention (ίο) (2 ·) It is judged as a fall, and step 96 of the distress program is executed. Of course, with reference to Figure 6 and Figure B of Appendix 2, if the on-time of the first sensor 201 is approximately equal to the on-time of the third and fourth sensors 203 and 204, and the third and fourth sensors The difference between the on-times of the sensors 2 0 3 and 2 0 4 is less than the predetermined time (for example, 0.5 seconds), then the action digital controller 3 3 judges that the person has fallen backwards, and immediately starts to set the First, third, and fourth sensors 2 0 1, 2 0 3, 2 0 4 All or part of the airbag 40, which inflates and inflates the airbag 40 in an instant, and protects the dumped back in the first time. personal. In particular, if the third and fourth sensors 203 and 204 are turned on within a predetermined time (for example, 2 minutes) after being turned off again, it means that the person has stood up by himself and displays the current on the mobile digital controller 33. There is no emergency situation (as shown in Figure E in Annex II), so there should be no need to send a warning for help 'so as not to cause false alarm to the relevant unit. However, if it is still on for a predetermined period of time (for example, 2 minutes) after $ 2, 4, 4 and 2 sensors have been turned on, it is judged that the person may be in a coma and need rescue. At this time, the action digital controller 3 3 According to the internal settings, it automatically executes the distress functions such as real-time help voice alarms, real-time recording of action status time, automatic telephone broadcasting to notify designated personnel, and automatic notification of scheduled ambulance stations. _ Further, please refer to FIG. C in Annex II. For another embodiment, when the human body performs a right squat action, only the ninth or tenth sensors 209 or 210 on both sides of the lower leg are turned on. However, when the human body is tilted forward instantly, the fifth to ten sensors 2 0 5 to 2 1 0 on both sides of the waist, both sides of the thighs, and both sides of the lower legs are simultaneously turned on (as shown in Figure D of Annex II). (Shown), at this time 'divide in first

Page 15 1220003 V. Description of the invention (11) Displayed on the relevant controller 33 at the time of start), and notice Of course, other operations such as emergency call for help, sports, and R, etc. are generally described. Attachment 5 is a series of meters and various dynamic tests. The present invention can still clearly and quickly protect the sensors. The excellent (A) personal silver sensor of the present invention is mainly installed at different angles. For each person's judgment, the safety of the part is further shown to indicate that the body's forward leaning is related to the rescue: the forward bending movements, and other personal activities are shown in Annex I as related to the invention. Wear the body 10 and quickly judge the signal unit falling outside the airbag 40. Stand up, sit down and squat, the sensing of the operation status of the line is not enough to stop the action, and at the same time, the action number (such as in Figure F in Annex III, rest and sleep, stand up, , Left-turn motion, right-turn motion digital controller 33, program mode one, two, and accessory four. The enabling system of each sensor in the general system is listed in this article. The first time is to judge the activity of the application at the first time. After a minimum of time to move, it is really important to make a small movement and the number of activities is really important. (B) On the first line, when a person falls, rescue the unit and confirm It is accurate, rescue careful and precise sensors as described below, and the difference between them (, the person who fell, all are given status, and the controller does not pass the barrier to achieve personal protection. Only you know that the warning is accurate. This issue Plan 'Different human body precision can reach 0 · 05 seconds during the wearing test, and the body can be erected again or the precision record will be issued, and only general notices of assistance can be issued. I know that no matter where I ’m going to fall, except for the action on the body of the water, > ’even sitting up, can accurately show the sound changes the object i is not the right state

Page 16

UUJ

UUJ

V. Description of the invention (12) Someone is walking close by, or someone sees the injury of the faller (such as fracture or dislocation, and then 'normally old, you should use the neck, elbow, these parts of the body, these uninflated safety The gas detector measures the fall of the person. When the person is falling, the person will not be able to directly touch other objects when the person falls. The car is generally effective at the moment of impact. Monitoring and protection devices and methods Of course, the above are only external 'For the spirit and scope of the invention in this embodiment. [Attachment] Attachment 1: Attachment 2 of the present invention: Figure A to the figure's operating state. Attachment 3: Attachment E and F. Attachment 4: Attachment 5 to the present invention. : This is the present invention, when the fall or root fell down to call for help), but has been designed to fit the state of the waist or knee of the person with a disability, with an uninflated bladder, in the part that should collide. Injury caused by air collision 'This is the case with airbags. It is best to use any simple action digital control by better implementation. D is the conduction sequence diagram of the present invention. The Ming individual should have no one in the various sensing systems of the body, and the safety of the latter or the patient is mainly to wear the ammunition of the first-position sac, so that it can be sent directly to the emergency. In the event of a fall, the airbag and the main body of the airbag are designed with full airbag cushioning, which is safe and intensive to save, but at the same time the injury is caused by the invention. It is personally appealing, just like buffering people and real-time examples to explain the present invention in detail, and other modifications and changes are not deviated from the program flow chart of the device. Each sensor is sensing different personal data. Display examples of types of data. Examples of operating states Figure enabling statistics of each sensor 1220003 r ^ f Simple description of the diagram [Simplified illustration of the diagram]

The first diagram is a plan view of a part of the device of the present invention. The second diagram is a schematic diagram of the entire device of the present invention. The third diagram is a sensing flow chart of the sensor of the present invention. The fourth diagram is an operation principle diagram of a part of the present invention. The fifth diagram is Sequence diagram of the signal of lying down of the present invention. The sixth diagram is the sequence diagram of the signal of the backward fall of the present invention. Diagrams 7A and 7B are the operating principle diagrams of some devices of the invention. The eighth diagram is the operating principle diagrams of some devices of the invention. Main body 1 0 sensing system 2 0 first sensor 2 0 1 third sensor 2 0 3 fifth sensor 2 0 5 seventh sensor 2 0 7 ninth sensor 2 0 9 control circuit 30 Mobile digital controller 3 3 Inflatable substance storage container 41 Airbag actuator nozzle 43 Reflector 2 0 5 2 Linear sensor 2 〇 5 4 Angle 0 Sensor sensor signal Step 9 j Microprocessor coded transmission to Second sensor 202 Fourth sensor 204 Sixth sensor 206 Eighth sensor 208 Tenth sensor 2 1 0 Microprocessor 31 Bluetooth module 3 2 Bluetooth receiver module 3 31 Security Airbag 40 substance 42 pendulum 2051

Light-emitting element 2053 Lens 20 55 Start step 9 0 Microprocessor receives signal step 9 2 Bud module step 93

Page 18 1220003 Brief description of the diagram The mobile digital controller receives the signal Step 94 The mobile digital controller determines whether it is possible to fall The step 95 determines the fall and executes the distress program step g 6 imaging d

Lens D imaging point when object distance is infinite f object distance u object distance when object distance is set to u f + x

Page 19

Claims (1)

1220003 patent application timing signals; a control circuit, which has at least: (A) — a microprocessor, which receives the communication timing signal and sends the conduction timing (B) — a mobile digital controller, program hardware; a plurality of An 2 4 The airbag (A) — different materials are placed and mixed, (B) — the mass storage container is so, the personal activities borrowed need to protect the relevant all and if you apply for a patent, where 'and the sequence is like a patent Wherein, a bluetooth mold, such as a patented full airbag, has at least a pair of inflations. By generating a pair of airbags, the above-mentioned and further rescue operations are performed. The range is transmitted at the micro-range. The scope is related to the control of: the storage capacity of different substances is rapid, so that the nozzle of the actuator can release the sensor in real time. . The guide system of the signal described in item 1 after entering the signal into C can be 编码 Γ coded and transmitted; "4 The operation of the built-in rescue system is in a linked state, and the device's interior is equipped with the same airbag. The gas that is inflated by the full airbag is released; it is the one that is set in the inflated material and the different materials; the airbag that accurately distinguishes the different states of the airbag is inflated, and according to the rescue signal, it provides personal protection and immediate monitoring of personal safety. Input / output, interruption of the real-time monitoring of personal security, the output of the pilot signal, and the real-time monitoring of the personal security Η 1220003 6. Scope of patent application ′ Among them, the mobile digital controller is a personal data assistant of the group. As stated in item 1 of the patent scope, the mobile digital controller is capable of promptly alerting the user before the user falls, recording the status of the operation within 4 days, and automatically notifying the ambulance station. A real-time monitoring method of personal protection, which can fall and U-conditions, and can accurately distinguish the fall situation from the athlete's dive action. (A) Start step. A sensor is placed on the body of the brace. The system, its to, twenty-two, twenty-four, fifth, sixth, and seventieth sensors, respectively, begin to detect the front right lower, upper left shoulder, right waist side, left waist side, left outside thigh, and outside right leg of the person. And left calf 'and get a set of (B) sensors for different personal activities. Steps for sensing signals: The device gets a set of guides for different personal activities. (C) Microprocessor Is receiving signals. Steps: to The micro processing 1§ 'When the sensors of a person in a normal state are set in the closed state in the wearing state, even if the timing signal is set in the inclined part group', a blue signal is provided by the microprocessor. Analyzing the reception monitoring people for immediate protection, automatic electrical apparatus. The detection is more related to the patient. Including the following, the first, the eighth, the chest, the left front side, and the right outer side are connected to the timing measurement system. When the timing detection system is connected, the main body of the sensor is set. Receive the real-time help call announcement or complicated sitting and lying steps of the user of the protective clothing of the group: on the body, the first, second, ninth and third chest, outside of the right axillary leg, and perform sensing signals; Sensing number; when the sensing system is connected to each other, a conduction sequence is generated Page 22 7 1220003 VI. Patent application signal, (D) The microprocessor encodes the signal and transmits it to the processor. After encoding, the blue (E) mobile digital controller receives the signal, and the bluetooth module receives the signal. Code issued (F) The action digital controller judges whether the • • • the action digital controller may be a signal that the internal program may fall; (G) divides the type of physical activity status into (a) the first activity status to judge sitting Get up, rest and sleep, and need emergency help; (b) The second activity state is judged to be urgent for help; (c) The third activity state is judged to be squat, left-bent, and right-bent as described in the patent scope item 6 The said method is that the sensors of different sinks can accurately control the type of the digital control state of the action. Bluetooth module steps: The micro bud module sends out; Steps · The action digital control signal; May be a step for judging whether the received Xun Rui has reached at least three judgments: Rarely stand up: forward bending movement, exercise. The cover of the on-time of the personal protection of the blue test determines that the personal activity needs to be tight. Page 23