593754 A7 B7 五、發明説明( 發明背景 1·發明範疇 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明係有關一種具有絕佳耐餘性及色調之經填酸鋅 處理的鍍鋅鋼板,其可用於家用電器、建材、汽車等用途。 2.相關技藝說明 用於汽車、家用電器及建材之經磷酸鋅處理的鋼板過 去係接受磷酸鋅處理、鉻酸鹽處理以及有機塗覆處理俾改 良耐蝕性及塗覆性能的品質。但特別是使用經鉻酸鹽處理 的鋼板近年來被禁用以防止可能造成環境污染,原因在於 八各有^貝絡可能造成環保污染,因此對填酸辞處理的需 求曰增。 •訂· 但當單獨磷酸鋅處理時,對白鏽抗性以及對非均一凝 露冷凝的抗性全然不足,通常係進行於含六價鉻水溶液的 清洗處理,稱作為「密封性鉻酸鹽處理」、「密封處理」或 「後處理」。由環保觀點視之,磷酸鋅處理仍嫌不足,需要 费· 發展可改良白鏽抗性及非均一凝露冷凝抗性且無任何環保 問題的方法。 大半經磷酸鋅處理之鍍鋅鋼板案例要求具有均勻白色 外觀。若施用白色塗層時而下方薄膜色調失色,則塗覆後 的色調也變深,促成商業價值降低。 為了因應此項問題,例如日本專利第2,770,860號敘述 一種使用含特定濃度鋅離子及鎂離子之成形處理溶液之處 理方法。由於此種方法係基於密封性鉻酸鹽處理前提,其 耐蝕性不足。日本專利公開案第9-49〇86號描述一種經由使 4 五、發明説明(2 ) 用含特定比例之鎳離子及鎂離子之成形處理溶液,提供具 有高度白度以及絕佳黏著性之磷酸鹽處理方法。但根據此 種方法’耐餘性特別白鏽抗性及非均一凝露冷凝抗性不 足,其白度及均勻度也不足。曰本專利公開案第1-312081 及3-107469號揭示一種具有含鎂磷酸鹽薄膜之鍍鋅鋼板。 此種方法之耐蝕性特別白鏽抗性及非均一凝露冷凝抗性不 足。雖然此種方法提供局白度,但由色調均勻觀點視之, 此種方法不足。WOOO/73 53 5說明一種有含鎂及鎳或錳形成 於其上之磷酸鹽薄膜且耐蝕性(紅鏽抗性)及塗覆性能絕佳 之鍍鋅鋼板。當目標係針對獲得均勻白色外觀及絕佳白鏽 抗性及非均一凝露冷凝抗性時,此種方法未臻滿意。 發明概述 本發明係針對提供一種可解決前述問題,無需密封性 鉻酸鹽處理,且確保充分白鏽抗性及非均一凝露冷凝抗 性,具有高白度且色調絕佳之經磷酸鋅處理的鍍鋅鋼板。 發明者檢視形成於鍍鋅鋼板之經磷酸鋅處理薄膜中, 磷酸鋅以外之金屬組成分的影響,發現當獲得相對大量鎂 時可改良白鏽抗性、非均一凝露冷凝抗性、白度及色調均 勻度,但單獨使用此種手段時仍嫌不足。當除了鎂之外, 允許適量其電化學性質比鋅更高貴的錄、姑及銅沉殿時, 此等元素的作用如同晶核,結果可形成緊密均勻薄膜,而 達成本發明目的。 本發明主旨在於一種帶有磷酸鋅薄膜之鍍鋅鋼板,其 中該磷酸鋅薄膜含有至少2%鎂及001至1%至少—種選自' 五、發明説明(3 ) 鎳、鈷及銅組成的組群之元素,以及薄膜之黏著值至少為 0.7克/平方米。 較佳具體實施例之說明 本發明使用之錢鋅鋼板並無特殊限制,可使用純辞鏡 覆及合金鍍覆。鍍覆手段並無特殊限制,而可採用電鍍、 熱浸鐘覆、真空沉積等。 於形成於鍍鋅鍍覆層上之磷酸鋅薄膜,鎂以及選自 鎳、鈷及銅組成的組群中之元素必項並存作為鋅以外的金 屬組成分。鎂含量至少2%,選自鎳、始及銅組成的組群之 至少一種元素含量須為0.01至1%。當此等組成分中之任一 者之含量係低於個別的下限時,白鏽抗性及非均一凝露冷 凝抗性低劣,色調均勻度下降。而當此等元素並存時,= 成帶有較少凹坑的緊密而均勻之白色皮膜。選自鎳、鈷及 銅中之至少一種元素之上限設定為1%,原因在於含量當超 過1 %上限含量時,色調變深且色調均勻度下降。 磷酸鋅薄膜黏著值至少為〇.7克平方米。當含量低於此 值時,白鏽抗性及非均一凝露冷凝抗性下降。 根據本發明之磷酸鋅類型鍍鋅鋼板,於磷酸鋅處理後 热需密封性鉻酸鹽處理。由耐蝕性觀點視之,當然以不含 鉻的密封處理為佳,但非必要。 本發明之磷酸鋅薄膜可藉添加呈硝酸鹽形式之鎂、 鎳、鈷、銅等離子至處理浴,經由進行尋常處理,例如喷 務或於尋常含磷酸離子、鋅離子或硝酸離子及氟化物的磷 酸鋅處理浴中浸鍍形成。 丨.8麥婦尺度適财關家縣(®S) Μ規格⑵㈣膽) 593754 A7 〜--- —__B7_ 五、發明説明(4 ) 實例及比較例 實例1至3及比較例1 : 鈦膠體型前處理應用於鋅鍍覆量6〇克/平方米(每面) 之熔鋅鍍覆鋼板。然後鋼板藉喷霧磷酸鹽處理浴處理,處 理浴含有3.5克/升鋅離子,20克/升鎂離子及2克/升鎳離 子,以水洗滌然後乾燥。比較例丨及實例丨至3之試樣係藉改 變喷霧時間製備。 實例4 : 於鈦膠體型前處理以前述實例丨至3所述相同方式施用 於鋼板後,含有4克/升鋅離子,15克/升鎂離子及丨克/升鎳 離子之磷酸鹽處理浴藉噴霧施用於鋼板。然後鋼板以水洗 滌及乾燥製備實例4試樣。 實例5 : 於鈦膠體型前處理以前述實例丨至3所述相同方式施用 於鋼板後,含有2克/升鋅離子,24克/升鎂離子及〇5克/升 鎳離子之磷酸鹽處理浴藉噴霧施用於鋼板。然後鋼板以水 洗滌及乾燥製備實例5試樣。 實例6 : 於鈦膠體型前處理以前述實例丨至3所述相同方式施用 於鋼板後,含有2克/升鋅離子,24克/升鎂離子及〇·5克/升 鈷離子之鱗酸鹽處理浴藉喷霧施用於鋼。然後鋼板以水 洗滌及乾燥製備實例6試樣。 實例7 : 於鈦膠體型前處理以前述實例丨至3所述相同方式施用 張尺度適财國國家標準(CNS) μ規格(210X297公釐) ---一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .訂· 593754 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(5 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於鋼板後,含有2克/升鋅離子,24克/升鎂離子及0.5克/升 鈷離子之磷酸鹽處理浴藉噴霧施用於鋼板。然後鋼板以水 洗滌及乾燥製備實例7試樣。 實例8 : 於鈦膠體型前處理施用於具有鋅鍍覆量60克/平方米 (每面)之熔融鋅-0.5%鎂合金鍍覆鋼板。然後鋼板藉喷霧含 4克/升鋅離子,15克/升鎂離子及1克/升鎳離子之磷酸鹽處 理浴處理,以水洗滌然後乾燥製備實例8試樣。 實例9 : 於鈦膠體型前處理施用於具有鋅鍍覆量20克/平方米 (每面)之鋅-1%鈷合金電鍍鋼板。然後鋼板藉喷霧含4克/ 升鋅離子,15克/升鎂離子及1克/升鎳離子之磷酸鹽處理浴 處理,以水洗滌然後乾燥製備實例8試樣。 實例10 : 於鈦膠體型前處理施用於含0.05鎳之鋅電鍍鋼板(具 有鋅鍍覆量20克/平方米(每面))。然後鋼板藉喷霧含4克/ 升鋅離子,15克/升鎂離子及0.02克/升鎳離子之磷酸鹽處理 浴處理,以水洗滌然後乾燥製備實例10試樣。 比較例2 : 於鈦膠體型前處理施用於具有鋅鍍覆量60克/平方米 (每面)之熔融鋅鍍覆鋼板。然後鋼板藉喷霧含2克/升鋅離 子,9克/升鎂離子及1克/升鎳離子之磷酸鹽處理浴處理, 以水洗滌然後乾燥製備比較例2試樣。 比較例3 : 44夺紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 593754 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(6 ) 於鈦膠體型前處理以前述比較例2之相同方式施用於 鋼板後,藉喷霧至鋼板施用含1.5克/升鋅離子及15克/升鎂 離子之磷酸鹽處理浴。然後鋼板以水洗滌及乾燥製備比較 例3試樣。 比較例4 : 於鈦膠體型前處理以前述比較例2之相同方式施用於 鋼板後,藉喷霧至鋼板施用含1.5克/升鋅離子,10克/升鎂 離子及5克/升鎳離子之磷酸鹽處理浴。然後鋼板以水洗滌 及乾燥製備比較例4試樣。 性能評估方法: 薄膜重量: 各試樣薄膜溶解於重鉻酸銨水溶液,薄膜重量係藉重 量分析法求出。 薄膜組成: 前述薄膜溶液之組成分係藉ICP分析(感應耦合電漿發 射分析)計算薄膜組成(%)決定。 塗料黏著性(一次): 使用喷霧器喷霧厚20微米塗層(阿米拉(Amiluck) #1000,堪薩(Kansai)塗料公司產品)喷霧於各試樣上,及於 140°C烤乾20分鐘。然後讓試樣放置一日。使用NT切削機 形1達到基底鐵的棋盤狀刮痕,帶有1毫米間隙(1〇〇個方 格),使用賽洛方(Cellophane)膠帶撕離薄膜(XX :撕離100 個方塊,X :撕離99至6方塊,△:撕離1至5個方塊,〇: 未撕離任何方塊)。 4紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)593754 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (Background of the invention 1. Field of invention (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The present invention relates to a zinc-filled galvanized steel sheet with excellent residual resistance and hue. , Which can be used for household appliances, building materials, automobiles, etc. 2. Relevant technical descriptions. Zinc phosphate-treated steel plates used in automobiles, household appliances, and building materials used to receive zinc phosphate treatment, chromate treatment, and organic coating treatment. Improve the quality of corrosion resistance and coating performance. But in particular, the use of chromate-treated steel plates has been banned in recent years to prevent possible environmental pollution. The demand for treatment is increasing. • Ordering. But when treated with zinc phosphate alone, the resistance to white rust and the resistance to non-uniform condensation condensation are completely inadequate. Usually it is performed in a hexavalent chromium-containing aqueous solution. Sealing chromate treatment "," sealing treatment "or" post-treatment ". From the perspective of environmental protection, zinc phosphate treatment is still inadequate, which requires cost and development. A method for resistance to good white rust and non-uniform condensation condensation without any environmental protection problems. Most cases of galvanized steel treated with zinc phosphate require a uniform white appearance. If a white coating is applied and the color of the underlying film is discolored, then The color tone after coating also becomes darker, which leads to a decrease in commercial value. To cope with this problem, for example, Japanese Patent No. 2,770,860 describes a treatment method using a forming treatment solution containing a specific concentration of zinc ions and magnesium ions. Because this method is Based on the premise of sealing chromate treatment, its corrosion resistance is insufficient. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-49〇86 describes a forming process by using the fourth and fifth invention descriptions (2) with a specific proportion of nickel ions and magnesium ions. The solution provides a phosphate treatment method with a high degree of whiteness and excellent adhesion. However, according to this method, the remaining resistance is particularly white rust resistance and non-uniform condensation condensation resistance is insufficient, and the whiteness and uniformity are also insufficient. Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 1-312081 and 3-107469 disclose a galvanized steel sheet having a magnesium-containing phosphate film. This method is particularly resistant to corrosion White rust resistance and non-uniform condensation condensation resistance are insufficient. Although this method provides local whiteness, it is insufficient from the viewpoint of uniform color tone. WOOO / 73 53 5 describes a method that contains magnesium and nickel or manganese. Phosphate film formed on it and galvanized steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance (red rust resistance) and coating performance. When the goal is to obtain a uniform white appearance, excellent white rust resistance and non-uniform condensation condensation resistance This method is not satisfactory. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to provide a solution that can solve the aforementioned problems, does not require sealing chromate treatment, and ensures sufficient white rust resistance and non-uniform condensation resistance, with high whiteness. Zinc phosphate-treated galvanized steel sheet with excellent color tone and excellent color tone. The inventor examined the influence of metal components other than zinc phosphate in the zinc phosphate-treated film formed on the galvanized steel sheet, and found that it can be improved when a relatively large amount of magnesium is obtained. White rust resistance, non-uniform condensation resistance, whiteness and hue uniformity, but it is still insufficient when using this method alone. When, in addition to magnesium, a suitable amount of copper alloys whose electrochemical properties are more expensive than zinc are allowed, these elements act like crystal nuclei, and as a result, a compact and uniform film can be formed, which achieves the purpose of the invention. The present invention is mainly directed to a galvanized steel sheet with a zinc phosphate film, wherein the zinc phosphate film contains at least 2% magnesium and 001 to 1% at least-selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and copper. The group element and the adhesion value of the film are at least 0.7 g / m2. Description of the preferred embodiment There are no special restrictions on the zinc-zinc steel sheet used in the present invention, and pure mirror coating and alloy plating can be used. The plating method is not particularly limited, and electroplating, hot-dip bell coating, vacuum deposition, etc. may be used. The zinc phosphate thin film formed on the zinc plating layer, magnesium and elements selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and copper must coexist as metal components other than zinc. The content of magnesium is at least 2%, and the content of at least one element selected from the group consisting of nickel, copper and copper must be 0.01 to 1%. When the content of any one of these components is lower than the individual lower limit, the white rust resistance and the non-uniform condensation resistance are inferior, and the uniformity of color tone is reduced. When these elements co-exist, it becomes a dense and uniform white film with fewer pits. The upper limit of at least one element selected from the group consisting of nickel, cobalt, and copper is set to 1%, because when the content exceeds the upper limit of 1%, the color tone becomes darker and the color tone uniformity decreases. The adhesion value of zinc phosphate film is at least 0.7 g square. When the content is lower than this value, the white rust resistance and the non-uniform condensation resistance are reduced. According to the zinc phosphate-type galvanized steel sheet of the present invention, after the zinc phosphate treatment, heat-sealing chromate treatment is required. From the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, it is of course preferable to use a chromium-free sealing treatment, but it is not necessary. The zinc phosphate film of the present invention can be added to the treatment bath by adding magnesium, nickel, cobalt, copper and other ions in the form of nitrates to the treatment bath, for example, by spraying or ordinary phosphate, zinc or nitrate ions and fluoride-containing compounds. Formed by dip plating in a zinc phosphate treatment bath.丨 .8 Maifu scale Shicai Guanjia County (®S) M specifications ⑵㈣ gallbladder) 593754 A7 ~ --- —__ B7_ V. Description of the invention (4) Examples and Comparative Examples Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1: Titanium colloid The pre-treatment is applied to the molten zinc-plated steel plate with a zinc plating amount of 60 g / m2 (each side). The steel plate was then treated by a spray phosphate treatment bath. The treatment bath contained 3.5 g / L of zinc ions, 20 g / L of magnesium ions and 2 g / L of nickel ions, was washed with water and then dried. The samples of Comparative Examples 丨 and 丨 to 3 were prepared by changing the spray time. Example 4: After a titanium colloid type pre-treatment is applied to a steel plate in the same manner as described in the previous examples 丨 to 3, a phosphate treatment bath containing 4 g / l zinc ion, 15 g / l magnesium ion, and g / l nickel ion Sprayed on steel plates. The steel plate was then washed with water and dried to prepare a sample of Example 4. Example 5: After a titanium colloid type pretreatment is applied to a steel plate in the same manner as described in the previous examples 丨 3, a phosphate treatment containing 2 g / l zinc ion, 24 g / l magnesium ion and 0.05 g / l nickel ion The bath is applied to the steel plate by spraying. The steel plate was then washed with water and dried to prepare a sample of Example 5. Example 6: After the titanium colloid type pretreatment was applied to the steel plate in the same manner as described in the previous examples 丨 to 3, it contained 2 g / L of zinc ions, 24 g / L of magnesium ions, and 0.5 g / L of cobalt ions. The salt treatment bath was applied to the steel by spraying. The steel plate was then washed with water and dried to prepare a sample of Example 6. Example 7: Applying the titanium colloid type pre-treatment in the same manner as described in the previous examples 丨 to 3 to apply the national standard (CNS) μ size (210X297 mm) of the country of wealth (1) (Please read the precautions on the back before Fill out this page). Order · 593754 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (5) (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) After the steel sheet, it contains 2g / L zinc ion, 24g / L magnesium ion and 0.5 A phosphate treatment bath of g / l of cobalt ions was applied to the steel plate by spraying. The steel plate was then washed with water and dried to prepare a sample of Example 7. Example 8: A titanium-colloid-type pretreatment was applied to a molten zinc-0.5% magnesium alloy plated steel sheet having a zinc plating amount of 60 g / m 2 (each side). Then, the steel plate was treated by spraying a phosphate treatment bath containing 4 g / L of zinc ions, 15 g / L of magnesium ions and 1 g / L of nickel ions, washed with water and then dried to prepare a sample of Example 8. Example 9: A titanium colloid type pre-treatment was applied to a zinc-1% cobalt alloy electroplated steel sheet having a zinc plating amount of 20 g / m 2 (each side). The steel plate was then treated by spraying a phosphate treatment bath containing 4 g / L of zinc ions, 15 g / L of magnesium ions and 1 g / L of nickel ions, washed with water and then dried to prepare a sample of Example 8. Example 10: A zinc-coated zinc-plated steel plate (having a zinc plating amount of 20 g / m 2 (each side)) was applied to a titanium colloid type pre-treatment. Then, the steel plate was treated by spraying a phosphate treatment bath containing 4 g / L of zinc ions, 15 g / L of magnesium ions and 0.02 g / L of nickel ions, washed with water and then dried to prepare a sample of Example 10. Comparative Example 2: A molten zinc-coated steel sheet having a zinc plating amount of 60 g / m 2 (per side) was applied to a titanium colloid type pre-treatment. The steel plate was then treated by spraying a phosphate treatment bath containing 2 g / L of zinc ions, 9 g / L of magnesium ions and 1 g / L of nickel ions, washed with water and then dried to prepare a sample of Comparative Example 2. Comparative Example 3: 44 paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 593754 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (6) After the titanium colloid type pretreatment is applied to the steel plate in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 above , Applying a phosphate treatment bath containing 1.5 g / l zinc ion and 15 g / l magnesium ion by spraying onto the steel plate. Then, the steel plate was washed with water and dried to prepare a sample of Comparative Example 3. Comparative Example 4: After the titanium colloid type pretreatment was applied to the steel plate in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 above, the steel plate was sprayed with 1.5 g / L zinc ion, 10 g / L magnesium ion, and 5 g / L nickel ion. Phosphate treatment bath. Then, the steel plate was washed with water and dried to prepare a sample of Comparative Example 4. Performance evaluation method: Film weight: Each sample film was dissolved in an ammonium dichromate aqueous solution, and the film weight was determined by weight analysis. Thin film composition: The composition of the aforementioned thin film solution is determined by ICP analysis (inductively coupled plasma emission analysis) to calculate the thin film composition (%). Coating adhesion (once): Use a sprayer to spray a 20 micron thick coating (Amiluck # 1000, Kansai Coatings Co., Ltd.) on each sample and at 140 ° C Bake for 20 minutes. Then let the sample stand for one day. A checkerboard-like scratch on the base iron was achieved using NT cutter shape 1 with a gap of 1 mm (100 squares), and the film was peeled off using Cellophane tape (XX: 100 squares off, X : Tear off 99 to 6 squares, △: tear off 1 to 5 squares, 〇: not tear off any squares). 4 Paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
、可I 593754 A7 ----- --— B7 _ 五、發明説明(7 ) 塗料黏著性(二次): 以前述相同方式塗覆之鋼板浸泡於沸水中30分鐘且任 其放置一日。使ffiNT切削機形成達到基底鐵的棋盤狀刮 痕,帶有1毫米間隙(100個方格),使用賽洛方膠帶撕離薄 膜(XX :撕離100個方塊,]^撕離99至6方塊,△ ··撕離! 至5個方塊’〇:未撕離任何方塊)。 白鏽抗性: 各試樣邊緣及背緣使用膠帶密封及根據JIS-Z-2371進 行鹽喷霧試驗。24小時後,檢驗外觀變化(χχ^出現紅鏽, X:全表面出現白鏽,△ : 10至99白鏽,〇:至多1〇%白鏽, ◎:絲毫也無變化)。 非均一凝露冷凝抗性: 0.5 cc自來水滴加於各試樣上,讓試樣放置經過一曰一 夜,以肉眼檢驗外觀(X:出現鏽,△:出現顯著非均勻但 無鏽,〇:出現極端輕微的非均勻,◎:未出現任何不 勻)。 白度: 測量L值(¾度)(Χ ·•低於65,〇:65至低於70,◎ : 7〇 或70以上)。 色調均勻度: 肉眼檢驗色調之非均勻度(X··存在有非均勻,〇··不 存在有非均勻)。 表1顯示性能評估結果。雖然全部本發明實例皆提供良 好性能,但偏離本發明範圍以外之比較例之若干性能項目 443本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐), 可 I 593754 A7 ----- --- B7 _ V. Description of the invention (7) Coating adhesion (secondary): The steel plate coated in the same manner as above was immersed in boiling water for 30 minutes and allowed to stand for one day . Make the ffiNT cutter form a checkerboard-like scratch to reach the base iron with a gap of 1 mm (100 squares), and peel off the film with Xylo tape (XX: 100 squares,] ^ Tear off 99 to 6 Squares, △ ·· Tear off! To 5 squares' 0: No squares are torn off). White rust resistance: The edges and back edges of each sample were sealed with tape and a salt spray test was performed in accordance with JIS-Z-2371. After 24 hours, the appearance change was examined (χχ ^ appeared red rust, X: white rust appeared on the entire surface, Δ: 10 to 99 white rust, 0: at most 10% white rust, :: no change at all). Heterogeneous condensation resistance: 0.5 cc tap water is added to each sample, and the sample is left to stand for one night and overnight, and the appearance is inspected with the naked eye (X: rust appears, △: significantly non-uniform but no rust, 〇: Extremely slight non-uniformity occurred, ◎: no unevenness occurred). Whiteness: Measure the L value (¾ degree) (X · • below 65, 0: 65 to below 70, ◎: 70 or above). Uniformity of hue: Check the non-uniformity of hue with naked eyes (X ·· has non-uniformity, 〇 ·· has no non-uniformity). Table 1 shows the results of the performance evaluation. Although all examples of the present invention provide good performance, certain performance items that deviate from the comparative examples outside the scope of the present invention 443 This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)
•、一-Τ· (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 593754 Α7Β7 五、發明説明(8 ) 低劣。 表1 :• 、 一 -Τ · (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 593754 Α7Β7 5. Description of the invention (8) Inferior. Table 1 :
編號 薄膜 重量 克/平 方米 薄) Mg% 漢組成 Ni,Co,Cu % 塗料 性 次 黏著 ί 性能詞 白鐵 抗性 Μ古結果 非均一 凝露冷 凝抗性 白 度 色調 均勻 度 實1 例 0.7 3.3 Ni:0.6 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 2 1.2 3.3 Ni:0.5 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 3 1.6 3.3 Ni:0.5 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 4 1.3 2.0 Ni:0.2 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 5 1.4 4.5 Ni:0.1 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 6 1.2 3.6 Co:0.2 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 7 1.2 3.5 Cu:0.2 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 8 1.5 2.6 Ni:0.1 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 9 1.0 2.0 Ni:0.1 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇 〇 10 1.2 2.0 Ni:0.01 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 比 1 較 0.3 3.5 Ni:0.8 〇 Δ Δ 〇 ◎ 〇 例2 1.4 1.5 Ni:0.5 〇 〇 X Δ X 〇 3 1.3 3.9 0 〇 Δ Δ 〇 〇 X 4 1.0 1.5 Ni:1.5 〇 〇 X Δ X X (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 414本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ Π -No. film weight g / m2 thin) Mg% Han composition Ni, Co, Cu% coating properties secondary adhesion ί performance word white iron resistance M ancient results non-uniform condensation condensation resistance whiteness hue uniformity 1 case 0.7 3.3 Ni : 0.6 〇〇〇〇〇〇〇〇2 1.2 3.3 Ni: 0.5 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇〇3 1.6 3.3 Ni: 0.5 〇 〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇 4 1.3 2.0 Ni: 0.2 〇 ◎ ◎ 〇〇5 1.4 4.5 Ni: 0.1 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇6 1.2 3.6 Co: 0.2 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇7 1.2 3.5 Cu: 0.2 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇8 1.5 2.6 Ni: 0.1 〇〇 ◎ ◎ 〇1.0 1.0 2.0 Ni: 0.1 〇〇 ◎ ◎ 〇〇10 1.2 2.0 Ni: 0.01 〇〇 ◎ ◎ ◎ 〇1 than 0.3 3.5 Ni: 0.8 〇Δ Δ ◎ ◎ Example 2 1.4 1.5 Ni: 0.5 〇X Δ X 〇3 1.3 3.9 0 〇Δ Δ 〇〇X 4 1.0 1.5 Ni: 1.5 〇〇X Δ XX (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 414 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) _ Π-