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五、 發明說明（ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1發明領域】 本發明是關於一種彈性材料及其製法，特別是指一種 在5早性材料的一彈性基層上設置透濕孔，且透濕孔的兩開 口直徑具有一定的比例關係，使製造的產品兼具透濕性及 防水性的彈性材料及其製法。 【習知技藝說明】 在已知的技藝中，為了使EVA、PE、PU等塑膠，或 者NBR、SBR等橡膠具有較佳的彈性，通常會在塑膠 橡膠的製程中加入發泡物質 由於前述由橡膠或塑膠發泡 ，故經常被使用在鞋子、彈 效果之物件上。為了使此種 為美觀，有時會在彈性材料 物件。 而已知的彈性材料大致 有開放式氣泡結構兩種，其 有防水的功能，但由於各氣 性材料不透濕，而具有開放 ，即其具有透濕功能但無法 時兼具有防水及透濕之功能 氣泡彈性材料上形成開放式 表面上塗佈一層具防水透濕 中卻發現，開設的透濕孔直 的透濕孔直徑較大時，在塗 ，使製品中密佈密閉性氣泡， 成型的發泡材具有良好的彈性 性衣料、彈性墊等需要具彈性 具有彈性之發泡體在運用上更 的適當位置結合例如：布料等 具有密閉式氣泡結構，以及具 中具後閉式氣泡之彈性材料具 泡密閉不相通，因此，此種彈 式氣泡之彈性材料則正好相反 防水。為了使彈性材料能夠同 ，本案發明人嘗試在具密閉式 的透濕孔，並在彈性材料之一 效果的接著劑，惟在研發過程 徑太小時透濕效果差，但開設 佈接著劑時困難，亦即，當透 3頁 — — — — — —i — — — — · 11 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 11111111 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 592964 _ A7 ~----二B; —_______ 五、發明說明（2 ) 濕孔直徑較大時’ #著劑無法均句地覆蓋透濕孔的開口端 因此無法達到防水的功致。 杂^為了使彈性材料兼具防水及透濕效果，本案發明人亦 旨4在一彈性層上打洞，再利用具防水透濕效果之黏著劑 將具防水效果之TPU透濕膜固定在彈性層上，惟由 一具透濕孔之彈性層及一 TPU透濕膜組合而成之彈性材 料在製造的成本上高，TPU透濕膜之手感及觸感僵硬，更 重要的，該彈性材料的透濕性受到透濕孔孔徑的限制，即 透濕孔之孔徑較小時，其透濕效果就較差，因A，直接以 具防水透濕效果之接著劑將一 TPU透濕膜固定在彈性層 上雖然可行，但其單價高、手感僵硬，在使用上亦不理2 0 【發明概要】 因此本發明之目的是在提供一種具有柔軟、彈性、 保暖等特性之同時，得以同時兼顧透濕及防水功能之具錐 形透濕孔的彈性材料，以及製造該彈性材料的方法。 於是，本發明之彈性材料包含··一彈性基層、一外防 水透濕層及一外布層。其中該彈性基層為密閉式發泡材， 该彈性基層具有相背離之一内表面、一外表面，以及多數 貫穿之透濕孔，每一透濕孔皆具有一位在内表面上之内開 口，以及一位在外表面上之外開口，上述外開口的直徑大 於0但小於2mm，且内開口之直徑與外開口之直徑的比 值大於1 · 3 5，但小於或等於2 〇。而該外防水透濕層具防 水透濕特性，其是披覆在彈性基層之外表面上，該外布層 第4頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --------訂---------· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B7 、發明說明（ 則是固著在外防水透濕層上，其撥水度在id級。 ^本發明之另一特徵在於：該彈性材料包含：一構造相 同且具有錐形透濕孔之彈性基層、兩分別位在該彈性基層 2兩表面上的防水透濕層，以及一固著在内側防水透濕^ 且撥水度在1〜3級的内布層。 本發明彈性材料之製法包含：成型彈性體步驟、透濕 孔加工步驟、塗佈接著劑步驟、貼合外布層步驟、烘烤步、 驟及冷卻步驟，藉前述步驟可製造出一具有一彈性基層^ -外防水透濕層及一外布層之彈性㈣，此彈性材料同時 兼顧透濕及防水功能。 、而本發明另一項製法是增加一道塗佈塗料、烘烤、冷 部的步驟’藉以製造出包含：一彈性基層、兩防水透濕： 及一内布層之彈性材料。 曰 【圖式之簡單說明】 本發明之其他特徵及優點，在以下配合參考圖式之較 佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可清楚的明白，在圖式中： 第一圖是本發明彈性材料之第一較佳實施例的組合剖 視圖； 第二圖是一製造流程圖，說明本發明第一較佳實施例 之彈性材料的製造流程； 第二圖是本發明彈性材料之第二較佳實施例的組合剖 視圖， 第四圖是一製造流程圖，說明本發明第二較佳實施例 之彈性材料的製造流程；及 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） c請先閱讀背面之注咅？事項再填寫本頁) 訂--------· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第 592964 A7 B7 五、發明說明（4 ) 第五圖是本發明彈性材料之第三較佳實施例的組合剖 視圖。 【較佳實施例之詳細說明】 參閱第一圖’本發明第一實施例之彈性材料1包含： 具預定厚度之彈性基層丨丨、一結合在該彈性基層丨丨上 之外防水透濕層1 2，以及一外布層1 3。 該彈性基層1 1是由塑膠或者橡膠材料發泡而成，其 具有密閉式氣泡結構，該彈性基層1 1具有相背設置之一 内表面111、一外表面112，以及多數貫穿内、外表面m 、112之透濕孔113，上述透濕孔113係呈錐狀，其包括 一位在内表面ill上之内開口 114,以及一位在外表面112 上之外開口 11 5 ’為了加速透濕擴散作用，該内開口 n 4 之直徑D1大於外開口 115之直徑D2,且Dl/D2大於135 ，但小於或等於20，其中外開口丨丨5的直徑D2大於〇但 小於2mm間，上述透濕孔丨13的形狀並不以圓錐形為限 ，即其只要具有一直徑較大之内開口 114，以及一直徑較 小之外開口 11 5即可。 而δ亥防水透濕層1 2係由水性或溶劑型之p u塗料塗 佈而成，其係結合在彈性基層1 1之外表面1 1 2上，_以 達到防水之目的’在製造上本實施例亦可在PU塗料中添 加各式顏料及添加劑。 該外布層1 3是黏結在防水透濕層1 2上遠離彈性基層 11之外表面112上，其係選自··彈性針織布、具防水及透 濕效果之人造皮革或動物皮革。上述外布層丨3以撥水測 第6頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ，裝----- 訂--------. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 592964 A7V. Description of the invention (Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Field of the invention) The present invention relates to an elastic material and a method for manufacturing the same, and particularly to a method of providing moisture-permeable holes in an elastic base layer of a 5-early material, and The diameter of the two openings of the moisture-permeable hole has a certain proportional relationship, which makes the manufactured product both a moisture-permeable and waterproof elastic material and its manufacturing method. [Description of Known Skills] In the known technology, in order to make EVA and PE Plastics such as PU and PU, or rubbers such as NBR and SBR have better elasticity. Foaming substances are usually added to the process of plastic rubber. Because the aforementioned foams are made of rubber or plastic, they are often used in shoes and elastic objects. In order to make this kind of beautiful, it is sometimes used in elastic material objects. The known elastic materials generally have two types of open-bubble structure, which have the function of waterproofing, but because each gas material is impermeable to moisture, it is open. That is, it has a moisture permeability function, but can not have both waterproof and moisture permeability functions. When the bubble elastic material is formed on the open surface, it is coated with a layer of waterproof and moisture permeability. Now, when the diameter of the open moisture permeable holes is relatively large, the coated air bubbles are densely packed in the product, and the formed foamed material has good elasticity. The cloth, elastic pad, etc. need to have elastic and elastic hair. The foam body is more appropriately combined in the application. For example, cloth and other closed-cell bubbles have elastic structure, and the elastic material with back-closed bubbles has no air-tightness. Therefore, the elastic material of this kind of elastic bubbles is just waterproof. In order to enable the elastic material to be the same, the inventor of the present case tried to use an adhesive that has an effect on the closed-type moisture-permeable holes and one of the elastic materials. However, when the diameter of the R & D process is too small, the moisture permeability is poor, but when the cloth adhesive is opened, Difficult, that is, 3 pages — — — — — —i — — — — 11 (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 11111111 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 592964 _ A7 ~ ---- 二 B; —_______ V. Description of the invention (2) When the diameter of the wet hole is large '# The agent cannot cover the open end of the wet hole uniformly and therefore cannot In order to make the elastic material have both waterproof and moisture-permeable effects, the inventor of this case also aims to make a hole in an elastic layer, and then use an adhesive with a waterproof and moisture-permeable effect to make the TPU with a waterproof effect. The moisture-permeable membrane is fixed on the elastic layer. However, the elastic material composed of an elastic layer with moisture-permeable holes and a TPU moisture-permeable membrane has a high manufacturing cost. The hand feeling and touch of the TPU moisture-permeable membrane are stiff. Importantly, the moisture permeability of this elastic material is limited by the pore size of the moisture permeable holes, that is, when the pore size of the moisture permeable holes is small, the moisture permeability effect is poor. Because of A, the adhesive with a waterproof and moisture permeable effect will be used directly. Although it is feasible to fix the TPU moisture-permeable membrane on the elastic layer, it has a high unit price, stiff feel, and it is ignored in use. 2 [Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a flexible, elastic, warm and other characteristics At the same time, an elastic material with a conical moisture-permeable hole capable of taking both moisture permeability and waterproof functions into consideration, and a method for manufacturing the elastic material. Thus, the elastic material of the present invention includes an elastic base layer, an outer water-proof and moisture-permeable layer, and an outer cloth layer. The elastic base layer is a closed foam material. The elastic base layer has an inner surface, an outer surface facing away from each other, and a plurality of moisture-permeable holes therethrough. Each of the moisture-permeable holes has an inner opening on the inner surface. And one opening on the outer surface, the diameter of the outer opening is greater than 0 but less than 2 mm, and the ratio of the diameter of the inner opening to the diameter of the outer opening is greater than 1.35, but less than or equal to 20. The outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer has the characteristics of waterproof and moisture permeability. It is covered on the outer surface of the elastic base layer. The outer layer is on page 4. This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). ) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -------- Order --------- · Printed by B7 of the Consumer Cooperatives of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy It is fixed on the outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer, and its water repellency is at the level of id. ^ Another feature of the present invention is that the elastic material includes: an elastic base layer with the same structure and a conical moisture-permeable hole, two of which are respectively located in the A waterproof and moisture-permeable layer on both surfaces of the elastic base layer 2 and an inner cloth layer that is fixed to the inside and waterproof and moisture-permeable and has a water repellency of 1 to 3. The method for manufacturing the elastic material of the present invention includes the steps of forming an elastomer, and Wet hole processing step, coating adhesive step, laminating step, baking step, cooling step, and cooling step, the foregoing steps can be used to produce an elastic base layer ^-an outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer and an outer cloth layer Elasticity, this elastic material has both moisture permeability and waterproof functions. Another method is to add a step of coating coating, baking, and cold section to manufacture an elastic material including: an elastic base layer, two waterproof and moisture-permeable layers, and an inner cloth layer. [Simplified description of the drawing] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be clearly understood in the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. In the drawings: The first figure is the first preferred embodiment of the elastic material of the present invention. The second figure is a manufacturing flowchart illustrating the manufacturing process of the elastic material of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; the second figure is the combined sectional view of the second preferred embodiment of the elastic material of the present invention, the fourth The figure is a manufacturing flow chart illustrating the manufacturing process of the elastic material in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and the paper size of the paper is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm). Note 咅? Please fill in this page again) Order -------- · Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs No. 592964 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The fifth picture is the first of the elastic materials of the present invention. three Best combination of the cross-sectional view of FIG. [Detailed description of the preferred embodiment] Referring to the first figure, the elastic material 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes: an elastic base layer with a predetermined thickness, and a waterproof and moisture-permeable layer combined with the elastic base layer. 1 2 and an outer fabric layer 1 3. The elastic base layer 11 is foamed from a plastic or rubber material and has a closed-type bubble structure. The elastic base layer 11 has an inner surface 111, an outer surface 112 disposed opposite to each other, and most of the inner and outer surfaces. m and 112 are moisture-permeable holes 113. The above-mentioned moisture-permeable holes 113 are tapered and include an inner opening 114 on the inner surface ill and an outer opening 11 5 on the outer surface 112. The diffusion effect, the diameter D1 of the inner opening n 4 is greater than the diameter D2 of the outer opening 115, and Dl / D2 is greater than 135, but less than or equal to 20, wherein the diameter D2 of the outer opening 丨 5 is greater than 0 but less than 2 mm. The shape of the wet hole 13 is not limited to a conical shape, that is, it only needs to have an inner opening 114 with a larger diameter and an outer opening 115 with a smaller diameter. The δ Hai waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 12 is coated with water-based or solvent-based pu coating, which is bonded to the outer surface 1 1 of the elastic base layer 1 1 to achieve the purpose of waterproofing. In the embodiment, various pigments and additives can be added to the PU coating. The outer fabric layer 13 is adhered to the outer surface 112 of the waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 12 away from the elastic base layer 11, and is selected from the group consisting of elastic knitted fabric, artificial leather or animal leather with waterproof and moisture-permeable effects. The above outer layer 丨 3 is measured by water repellency. Page 6 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), install --- -Order --------. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 592964 A7
五、發明說明（5 ) 试（CNS)介於1〜3級，並以2〜3級為較佳。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 配合第二圖，本發明第一實施例之彈性材料丨在製造 時包含：成型彈性體步驟、透濕孔113加工步驟、塗佈接 著劑步驟、貼合外布層1 3步驟、烘烤步驟及冷卻步驟等 〇 成型彈性體步驟：選擇橡膠或塑膠為主要成份，然後 加入補強劑、加工助劑、架橋劑、架橋助劑及發泡劑等， 經混練及押出成型後，利用加硫及二段試模壓加硫發泡， 即可製造出一具密閉性氣泡之彈性體，發泡後該彈性體具 有一定的厚度。然後利用劈刀機將發泡體劈成預定的厚度 0 透濕孔1 1 3加工步驟：利用輸送帶將裁切後之彈性體 送去雷射加工，以形成錐形之透濕孔丨丨3，並完成該彈性 基層11之加工，上述透濕孔113在加工時可排列成各種 不同的圖案。 塗佈接著劑步驟：將具有透濕孔丨丨3之半成品製放在 一加工平台上，並使彈性基層π之外表面112朝上，然 後以滾輪在該外表面11 2上塗佈一層接著劑。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 貼合外布層13步驟··在塗佈接著劑的一側快速地貼 合戎外布層13，而在塗佈接著劑時，由於彈性基層11之 外表面11 2上雄·佈孔徑較小之外開口丨丨$，因此塗佈時該 接著劑會因為彈性基層11表面張力的關係短暫地停留在 外開口 11 5表面’因此必需在很短的時間内進行貼附外布 層13的作業’讓接著劑均勻地附著在彈性基層1 1之外表 第7頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） j^964 五、 發明說明（6 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 面112上。 埃烤步驟：將貼附外布層13夕主y 〇、、，x w 曰1 j之丰成品运入烘烤機中 邊仃烘烤，烘烤的溫度大約是25(rc。 冷卻步驟：將烘烤後之丰忐口 ^ 、,、人，、 牛成叩加以冷部，即可在該彈 土層11上形成該外防水透濕層丨2，並結合外布層13。 在加X的過程中’由於Pu防水透㈣12是塗佈在 卜表面112i，而該等雷射加工形成之雜形透濕孔113位 外表面1 12的部位為小直徑之外開口 i 15，因此，在塗 佈的加工上可形成薄膜，以產生較佳的防水效果。在透； 孔11 3的加工上，本發明亦可採用水刀加工。 參閱第三、四圖，本發明第二實施例之彈性材料丨亦 具有一彈性基層11及一外防水透濕層12，其中，該彈性 基層11上亦佈設有多數錐形之透濕孔113,而該外防水 透濕層12亦成型在該彈性基層u之一外表面112上。本 發明第二實施例與第一實施例之差異在於：在彈性材料i 更包含：一内防水透濕層14’以及一結合在内防水透濕 層14内側之内布層15,其中該内防水透濕層I*之材料 及成型方式與外防水透濕層12相同，不再說明，而該内 布層15和第一實施例之外布層13相同，係選自：彈性針 織布、具防水及透濕效果之人造皮革或動物皮革等。 本發明該第二實施例之彈性材料丨在製造上包含：成 型彈性體步驟、透濕孔Π3加工步驟、塗佈接著劑步驟、 貼合内布層1 5步驟、第一次烘烤步驟、第一次冷卻步驟 、塗佈塗料步驟、第二次烘烤步驟以及第二次冷卻步驟。 第 頁 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ϋ i«i I ^1 ^1 一-0、I I mm— n · 592964 A7 _ _ B7 五、發明說明（7 ) 其中形成彈性體、透濕孔113加工、第一次塗佈接著劑、 貼合内布層15等加工步騍皆相同於第一實施例，兩實施 例的主要差別在於：在具有孔徑較大之内開口 114上先塗 佈一層接著劑，以形成内防水透濕層14並結合内布層15 ’再於彈性基層11之外表面112上塗佈一層塗料，上述 塗料具彈性及防水透濕性，然後經由第二次烘烤、第二次 冷卻等步驟，以形成該外防水透濕膜12，藉以上步驟可 製作出一内、外皆具有防水透濕層14、12之彈性材料i 〇 參閱第五圖，本發明第三實施例之彈性材料丨大致上 相同於第二實施例’即該彈性材料丨包含：一彈性基層i i 、一外防水透濕層12、一内防水透濕層14,以及一内布 層15’其與第二實施例的差別在於··該外防水透濕層12 外側更貼附一層外布層1 3，藉前述構造之改變同樣可達 到預期之效果。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由以上說明可知，本發明在具有密閉式氣孔之彈性基 層Π上開設錐形之透濕孔U3,並使該透濕孔113上之 夕卜開口 Π5的直徑D2小於内開σ 114之直徑D1，同時限 制外開孔U5之直徑D2,以及兩開口 114、ιΐ5之直徑di 、D2間的比值，不僅未曾見於習知彈性材料中，該項產 品及製造方法的創新，更可使防水透濕層12、14在塗佈 成型上更為容易，以確保防水之品質。而在彈性材料丨的 透濕方面，由於透濕孔113上貼近人體皮膚的部位為直徑 較大之内開口 114，因此，當彈性材料t製成衣物穿著在 頁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公爱）5. Description of the invention (5) The test (CNS) is between 1 ~ 3, and 2 ~ 3 is better. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) With the second figure, the elastic material of the first embodiment of the present invention 丨 includes: the step of molding the elastomer, the processing step of the moisture-permeable hole 113, and the step of applying the adhesive 1. Laminating outer fabric layer: 1 3 steps, baking step, cooling step, etc. 0) Elastomer forming step: choose rubber or plastic as the main component, then add reinforcement, processing aid, bridging agent, bridging aid and foaming agent After kneading and extrusion molding, the vulcanization and the two-stage test mold vulcanization foaming can be used to produce an elastomer with closed air bubbles. After foaming, the elastomer has a certain thickness. Then use a splitter to split the foam into a predetermined thickness. 0 Moisture hole 1 1 3 Processing steps: Use a conveyor belt to send the cut elastomer to laser processing to form a tapered moisture permeable hole 丨 丨3, and the processing of the elastic base layer 11 is completed. The moisture-permeable holes 113 can be arranged in various patterns during processing. Coating adhesive step: Put the semi-finished product with moisture-permeable holes 3 on a processing platform, with the outer surface 112 of the elastic base layer π facing upward, and then apply a layer on the outer surface 11 2 with a roller. Agent. Steps of printing and bonding the outer fabric layer 13 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ·· The outer fabric layer 13 is quickly adhered on the side where the adhesive is applied, and when the adhesive is applied, the elastic base layer 11 The outer surface 11 2 has a small opening outside of the cloth, so the adhesive will temporarily stay on the surface of the outer opening 11 5 due to the surface tension of the elastic base layer 11 during coating, so it must be in a short time. The work of attaching the outer fabric layer 13 inside is performed to allow the adhesive to adhere evenly to the elastic base layer 1 1 Table 7 This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) j ^ 964 5 、 Description of invention (6 on the printed surface 112 of the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs.) Baking steps: transport the finished product with the outer layer of 13 y, y, xw, 1j into the baking machine. The side is baked, and the baking temperature is about 25 (rc.). Cooling step: After the roasted 忐, 、, 人, 牛, 牛, 牛, 叩 are formed into the cold part, the elastic layer 11 can be formed. The outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 2 is combined with the outer fabric layer 13. During the process of adding X ' The Pu waterproof permeable membrane 12 is coated on the surface 112i, and the portion of the 113-shaped outer surface 1 12 formed by the laser processing of the permeable holes 113 is outside the small diameter i 15. Therefore, during the coating process A thin film can be formed on the surface to produce a better waterproof effect. In the processing of the through holes 13, the present invention can also be processed by waterjet. Referring to the third and fourth figures, the elastic material of the second embodiment of the present invention also There is an elastic base layer 11 and an outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 12, wherein the elastic base layer 11 is also provided with a plurality of tapered moisture-permeable holes 113, and the outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 12 is also formed on one of the elastic base layers u. The outer surface 112. The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment of the present invention is that the elastic material i further includes: an inner waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 14 'and an inner cloth layer combined with the inner side of the inner waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 14. 15. The material and molding method of the inner waterproof and moisture-permeable layer I * are the same as those of the outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 12, and will not be described, and the inner cloth layer 15 is the same as the outer cloth layer 13 of the first embodiment, and is selected from : Elastic knitted fabric, artificial leather or animal leather with waterproof and moisture permeability effect The elastic material of the second embodiment of the present invention includes: the step of molding the elastomer, the processing step of the moisture permeability hole, the step of applying the adhesive, the step of laminating the inner fabric layer, the first baking step , The first cooling step, the coating coating step, the second baking step, and the second cooling step. Page size of this paper applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again) ϋ i «i I ^ 1 ^ 1 a -0, II mm — n · 592964 A7 _ _ B7 V. Description of the invention (7) where the elastomer is formed, the moisture-permeable hole 113 is processed, The first steps of applying the adhesive and applying the inner fabric layer 15 are the same as the first embodiment. The main difference between the two embodiments is that a layer of adhesive is first applied to the inner opening 114 with a larger aperture. In order to form an inner waterproof and moisture permeable layer 14 and combined with the inner cloth layer 15 ′, a layer of coating is coated on the outer surface 112 of the elastic base layer 11. The above coating is elastic and waterproof and moisture permeable. Secondary cooling and other steps to form the outer waterproof and moisture-permeable film 12 By the above steps, an elastic material i having water-proof and moisture-permeable layers 14 and 12 inside and outside can be produced. With reference to the fifth figure, the elastic material of the third embodiment of the present invention is substantially the same as the second embodiment. The elastic material includes: an elastic base layer ii, an outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 12, an inner waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 14, and an inner cloth layer 15 '. The difference from the second embodiment is that the outer waterproof and moisture-permeable layer 12 An outer fabric layer 1 3 is attached to the outside, and the expected effect can also be achieved by changing the aforementioned structure. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. As can be seen from the above description, the present invention opens a tapered moisture-permeable hole U3 on the elastic base layer Π with closed air holes, and opens the opening Π5 on the moisture-permeable hole 113. The diameter D2 is smaller than the diameter D1 of the inner opening σ 114. At the same time, the ratio of the diameter D2 of the outer opening U5 and the diameters di and D2 of the two openings 114 and ι5 are not only not seen in the conventional elastic materials. This product and manufacturing The innovation of the method can make the waterproof and moisture-permeable layers 12 and 14 easier to be coated and molded to ensure the waterproof quality. In terms of moisture permeability of the elastic material, since the portion of the moisture-permeable hole 113 close to the human skin is an inner opening 114 with a large diameter, when the elastic material t is made of clothing and worn on the page (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page again) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 public love)
、發明說明（8 人體上時，人體產生的水茱氣容 3ίΨ ^ ^ ^ ^ , …巩今易聚集在透濕孔1 13内， 並形成較大的水蒸氣壓力，上述 氣壓力比外界壓Λ 士 η …虱♦集而產生的水蒸 刀比外界Μ力大，因此，在 人體產生的敎氣容易蕻“”古卜力不同的情況下， 奋易精由較大直經叫之内開口 114進人 透濕孔1 1 3，再往外開口丨丨5 效果，故太路日日_、+、。〇 、政，藉以達到較佳之透濕 月“ 5早性材料1不僅構造新穎、製法創新 =在具防水功能…，達到較佳的透濕效果，而 極具產業利用價值。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 2以此限定本發明實施之範目，即大凡依本發明申請專利 祀圍及發明說明書内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆 應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)、 Explanation of the invention (8 On the human body, the jujube air volume produced by the human body is 3 Ψ ^ ^ ^ ^,… Gong Jin easily gathers in the permeable holes 113 and forms a large water vapor pressure. The above air pressure is higher than the external pressure Λ ± η… The steaming knife generated by the lice is larger than the external force. Therefore, when the radon generated by the human body is easy to suffocate, the “Feng Yi Jing” is called the inner opening 114. Enter the moisture-permeable hole 1 1 3, and then open outwards 丨 丨 5 effect, so the road day and day _, +,. 〇, politics, so as to achieve a better moisture-permeable month "5 early material 1 is not only new structure, innovative method = With waterproof function ... to achieve better moisture permeability and great industrial use value. However, the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and when this is not the case, the scope of implementation of the present invention is limited. Purpose, that is, simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the contents of the patent application and the description of the invention should still fall within the scope of the invention patent. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 頁 ο I < 第 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 592964 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 【元件標號對照】 I 彈性材料 II 彈性基層 111内表面 I 1 2外表面 II 3透濕孔 114内開口 11 5外開口 12 外防水透濕層 13 外布層 14 内防水透濕層 15 内布層 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 第11頁 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ο I < This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 592964 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) I Elastic material II Elastic base layer 111 Inner surface I 1 2 Outer surface II 3 Moisture permeable hole 114 Inner opening 11 5 Outer opening 12 Outer waterproof and moisture permeable layer 13 Outer cloth layer 14 Inner waterproof and moisture permeable layer 15 Inner cloth layer Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed page 11 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐）This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)