TW592953B - Improved protective films - Google Patents

Improved protective films Download PDF

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Publication number
TW592953B
TW592953B TW091124372A TW91124372A TW592953B TW 592953 B TW592953 B TW 592953B TW 091124372 A TW091124372 A TW 091124372A TW 91124372 A TW91124372 A TW 91124372A TW 592953 B TW592953 B TW 592953B
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Taiwan
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item
copolymer
patent application
resin
scope
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TW091124372A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hugo J M Vanderstappen
Den Bossche Linda Van
Kenneth Lewtas
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Exxonmobil Chem Patents Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/38Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
    • C09J7/381Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/24Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J7/241Polyolefin, e.g.rubber

Abstract

Multilayer protective films that adhere well to many different surfaces and can be removed without leaving residues are provided. The films consist of a polyolefin backing layer(s) and an adhering layer consisting of an ethylene unsaturated ester copolymer layer containing a resin. The films have good tensile strength and stiffness at minimum thickness and can be produced by blown film and cast processes, mono and co-extrusion. The films are particularly useful for protecting automobiles during transportation and storage, a masterbatch of the resin in an ethylene polymer or copolymer to facilitate co-extrusion of the multilayer films is also provided.

Description

592953 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於保護膜,且尤其是關於可用以保護光滑 物品如玻璃或其它透明材料表面、電氣物品、顯示器的保 護膜,且特別地用在尤其是運輸與貯存期間保護汽車。 已知有熱塑性樹脂膜可施用於汽車車身,以在從生產 到銷售點的運輸期間及於貯存期間作保護。在一些實例中 ,有使用鱲塗層。當使用熱塑性樹脂膜,該膜典型地包括 內含黏著層與保護背層的多層膜。黏著層係爲了確保使膜 黏在物品上,如於運輸與貯存條件之下黏在汽車上;保護 的背層係對主體提供保護且當施用於表面時使該膜易於操 作。 該膜的黏著層之一項額外的需求,在於可立即自表面 移除且未留下殘餘物。 該膜也必須具有良好的強度與穿刺抗性,且要儘可會g 的薄。此外,可使用以製作該膜的材料必須能使用經濟上 的製造技藝,如吹膜與鑄膜,單-或共押出成形,且須要 足夠的融熔強度。 日益增多的汽車係由各種材料所製做。此外,不同之 最終塗飾,特別爲塗料,係使用不同之材料。例如,汽車 可含有金屬車身板件,橡膠密封劑與塑膠成分,如保險槓 。金屬板典型地以溶劑基塗料系統塗覆,且塑膠成分用水 基塗料系統塗覆。此類材料與使用在其上塗料的表面之膠 黏性質均不同。據此,有需求一類保護膜,其對各種表面 帶有足夠的黏著而於移除之後不會在任何表面上留下討厭 的沈積。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)592953 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (1) The present invention relates to protective films, and in particular, to the protection of smooth objects such as glass or other transparent material surfaces, electrical objects, and displays. Films, and are particularly used to protect automobiles, especially during transportation and storage. It is known that thermoplastic resin films can be applied to automobile bodies for protection during transportation from production to point of sale and during storage. In some examples, a rhenium coating is used. When a thermoplastic resin film is used, the film typically includes a multilayer film including an adhesive layer and a protective backing layer. The adhesive layer is to ensure that the film adheres to the article, such as on a car under transportation and storage conditions; the protective back layer protects the main body and makes the film easy to handle when applied to the surface. An additional requirement for the adhesive layer of the film is that it can be immediately removed from the surface without leaving a residue. The film must also have good strength and puncture resistance, and be as thin as possible. In addition, the materials that can be used to make the film must be able to use economical manufacturing techniques, such as blown and cast films, single- or co-extruded, and need sufficient melt strength. Increasingly, automobiles are made from a variety of materials. In addition, different final finishes, especially paints, use different materials. For example, cars can contain metal body panels, rubber sealants, and plastic components such as bumpers. The metal plate is typically coated with a solvent-based coating system and the plastic ingredients are coated with a water-based coating system. These materials differ from the adhesive properties of the surface on which they are applied. Accordingly, there is a need for a type of protective film that is sufficiently adherent to various surfaces without leaving unpleasant deposits on any surface after removal. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公餐) -4- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 目前使用的保護膜由作爲背層的聚烯烴(通常爲聚乙 烯或聚丙烯)與黏著層組成,該黏著層係由聚乙烯或內含 聚異丁烯的乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物所組成。當此類膜具有 對汽車足夠的黏著,其不能自汽車移除而未留下討厭的沈 積在表面上。 針對保護膜進一步的需求在於其可在室溫下施用,且 必須簡單地經由將此膜壓在須保護表面而達成黏在表面上 。如此當將膜施用在複雜的三度空間物品如汽車,將明顯 地須要,例如可方便的對此膜加熱以達成足夠的黏著。雖 然此膜中含有聚異丁烯作爲黏著促進劑的黏著層,可在室 溫下施用,當將其移除時此膜傾向於留下殘餘物在汽車表 面上。此被認爲是由於在聚合物膜之中聚異丁烯的遷移所 造成。 經濟部智慧財產局g(工消費合作社印製 有一類可用作爲保護膜的層狀膜,已提出在PCT公 告W0 91/06609,法國專利證書296008 14,歐洲專利 28 1 694及歐洲專利5929 1 3,其中包含聚烯烴背層與乙烯 、不飽和酯共聚物.,特別地爲乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物層作 爲黏著層。然而,我們已發現,若在黏著層中乙酸乙烯酯 含量充分地高而提供所需要的黏著,此膜將太弱,阻礙過 多,不能立即押出且會在在捲筒上。此外,此類專利的保 護膜須要於加熱之下施用以確保足夠的黏著。 已在日本專利公告54- 1 60482中提出一種層壓膜,其 係由厚度至高達18// m的聚乙烯基層其與厚度至少在10 // m的乙烯基共聚物層所組成,可用以保護金屬片如鋁片 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -5 - 592953 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 A7 __B7五、發明説明(3 ) 與不銹鋼片。可將石油樹脂加入乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物黏 著層中,且一項實施例顯示乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物層內含 2重量份的石油樹脂。該膜係用於保護鋁,且其係於7(TC 作層壓。UK專利申請案2774729係關於一類保護膜,特 別地用於塑膠薄板加工,其係後續作模製,其中包含由聚 乙烯基層與乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物黏著層所組成的層壓膜 ,其中黏著層可包含黏著促進樹脂。 美國專利5 1 5498 1主要涉及延拉黏著膜,且係關於 包含(內含增黏劑的)乙烯不飽和酯共聚物的黏著層與聚烯 烴背層的多層膜。該不飽和酯較佳者爲丙烯酸甲酯,雖然 可使用乙酸乙烯酯。當使用烴樹脂增黏劑,其應軟化點在 10°C至25°C。雖然US專利5 1 5498 1陳述其膜可用於表 面保護用途,使用該低軟化點的烴樹脂增黏劑使得該膜太 柔軟而不能立即加工且有效的作表面保護。 日本專利公告JP 0423908 1係關於一類用於化學上色 不銹鋼的保護膜。該膜爲層狀膜,其可由聚烯烴背層與聚 烯烴或乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物黏著層所組成。該乙烯乙酸 乙烯酯共聚物層可包含烴樹脂。在實施例3之中,其係關 於一種膜,乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物中含有6%的乙酸乙烯 酯。該膜爲厚的,且須加熱施用以得到所欲求之黏著。 此類專利膜之中沒有一項已在商用上成功地用於在汽 車運送期間保護汽車。據此,仍保持需求一種膜,其可容 易地製造,較佳者經由吹膜或澆鑄共押出成形,可作捲筒 及從捲筒取出,其可在室溫下施用且可其可對所有類型的 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -6 - 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 表面達到充分的黏著。該膜及彼所黏著之表面必須能夠禁 得起其可能遭受的貯存與運輸條件。該膜必須具有足夠的 強度、勁度與穿刺抗性,且該膜必須能自各種類型的表面 移除而未留下討厭的沈積在經保護的表面上。 本發明提供了該種膜。 本發明進一步提供保一種護膜,其中包含聚烯烴背層 與共押出乙烯聚合物或共聚物黏著層,該黏著層內含2至 40 wt%,較佳者在2至30 wt%,較佳者在3至30 wt%, 更佳者在4至20 wt%且最佳地在5至15 wt%的軟化點高 於40°C之樹脂,較佳者高於50°C,更佳者高於60°C,此 共押出乙烯聚合物或共聚物的維卡軟化點低於90°C。 該多層膜的總厚宜少於60 // m,較佳者少於55 // m, 更佳者少於50 // m,更佳者少於45 // m,更佳者少於40 // m,更佳者少於35 // m更佳者少於30 // m,更佳者少於 25// m,更佳者少於20/z m,斷裂抗張強度(經以ASTM D 8 82測量得)在大於15 MPa,較佳者大於20 MPa,更佳者 大於25 MPa,且模數在大於120 MPa,較佳者大於150 MPa,視需要大於170 MPa,最佳地在130至170 MPa之 範圍。 本發明進一步提供將一薄膜用作汽車保護膜,該薄膜 中包含聚烯烴背層與共押出乙烯聚合物或共聚物黏著層, 該黏著層內含2至30 wt%,較佳者在3至20 wt%,更佳 者在4至15 wt的軟化點高於4(TC之樹脂,較佳者高於 5 0°C,更佳者高於60°C。烴樹脂軟化點)的測量係經由 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) LT · —一 批衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 meals) -4- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The currently used protective film is used as The back layer of polyolefin (usually polyethylene or polypropylene) is composed of an adhesive layer consisting of polyethylene or an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer containing polyisobutylene. When such a film has sufficient adhesion to the car, it cannot be removed from the car without leaving annoying deposits on the surface. A further need for a protective film is that it can be applied at room temperature and must be adhered to the surface simply by pressing the film against the surface to be protected. Thus, when the film is applied to a complicated three-dimensional space object such as a car, it will obviously need, for example, the film can be easily heated to achieve sufficient adhesion. Although this film contains an adhesive layer of polyisobutylene as an adhesion promoter and can be applied at room temperature, the film tends to leave residue on the surface of the car when it is removed. This is believed to be due to the migration of polyisobutylene in the polymer film. The Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (industrial and consumer cooperatives has printed a type of layered film that can be used as a protective film, which has been proposed in PCT Publication WO 91/06609, French Patent Certificate 296008 14, European Patent 28 1 694 and European Patent 5929 1 3 It includes a polyolefin backing layer and an ethylene, unsaturated ester copolymer. In particular, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer layer is used as an adhesive layer. However, we have found that if the vinyl acetate content in the adhesive layer is sufficiently high and To provide the required adhesion, this film will be too weak, too much obstructed, cannot be extruded immediately and will be on a roll. In addition, such patented protective films need to be applied under heat to ensure adequate adhesion. Patented in Japan Bulletin 54-1 60482 proposes a laminated film consisting of a polyethylene base layer up to 18 // m thick and a vinyl copolymer layer having a thickness of at least 10 // m, which can be used to protect metal sheets such as The size of the aluminum sheet is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -5-592953 Printed by A7 __B7 of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 __B7 V. Description of the invention (3) Steel sheet. Petroleum resin can be added to the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer adhesive layer, and one embodiment shows that the ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer layer contains 2 parts by weight of petroleum resin. The film is used to protect aluminum, and Based on 7 (TC for lamination. UK patent application 2774729 is about a type of protective film, especially for plastic sheet processing, which is subsequently molded, which includes a polyethylene base layer and an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer adhesive layer A laminated film composed of which the adhesion layer may include an adhesion promoting resin. US Patent 5 1 5498 1 mainly relates to a stretched adhesion film, and relates to an adhesion layer containing an ethylene unsaturated ester copolymer (containing a tackifier). Multilayer film with polyolefin backing layer. The unsaturated ester is preferably methyl acrylate, although vinyl acetate can be used. When a hydrocarbon resin tackifier is used, its softening point should be 10 ° C to 25 ° C. Although US Patent 5 1 5498 1 states that its film can be used for surface protection purposes. The use of the low softening point hydrocarbon resin tackifier makes the film too soft to be processed immediately and is effective for surface protection. Japanese Patent Publication JP 0423908 1 is a type of protective film for chemically colored stainless steel. The film is a layered film, which can be composed of a polyolefin backing layer and an adhesive layer of a polyolefin or ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer The layer may contain a hydrocarbon resin. In Example 3, it relates to a film containing 6% vinyl acetate in an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The film is thick and must be applied by heating to obtain the desired adhesion None of these patented films have been successfully used commercially to protect the car during its transportation. Accordingly, there remains a need for a film that can be easily manufactured, preferably co-extruded by blown film or casting Shaped, can be used as a roll and taken out of the roll, it can be applied at room temperature and it can be used for all types (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CMS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -6-592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) The surface is fully adhered. The film and the surface to which it is adhered must be able to withstand the storage and transportation conditions to which it may be subjected. The film must have sufficient strength, stiffness, and puncture resistance, and the film must be able to be removed from various types of surfaces without leaving annoying deposits on the protected surface. The present invention provides such a film. The invention further provides a protective film, which comprises a polyolefin back layer and a co-extruded ethylene polymer or copolymer adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer contains 2 to 40 wt%, preferably 2 to 30 wt%, more preferably 3 to 30 wt%, more preferably 4 to 20 wt% and most preferably 5 to 15 wt% of resins having a softening point above 40 ° C, preferably above 50 ° C, and more preferably Above 60 ° C, the Vicat softening point of this co-extruded ethylene polymer or copolymer is below 90 ° C. The total thickness of the multilayer film should be less than 60 // m, preferably less than 55 // m, more preferably less than 50 // m, more preferably less than 45 // m, and more preferably less than 40 // m, the better is less than 35 // the better is less than 30 // m, the better is less than 25 // m, and the better is less than 20 / zm, the tensile strength at break (after ASTM Measured by D 8 82) is greater than 15 MPa, preferably greater than 20 MPa, and more preferably greater than 25 MPa, and the modulus is greater than 120 MPa, preferably greater than 150 MPa, and if necessary greater than 170 MPa, the best is The range is 130 to 170 MPa. The present invention further provides a film used as a protective film for automobiles. The film includes a polyolefin back layer and a co-extruded ethylene polymer or copolymer adhesive layer. The adhesive layer contains 2 to 30 wt%, preferably 3 to 30% by weight. 20 wt%, more preferably 4 to 15 wt. Softening point higher than 4 (TC resin, better than 50 ° C, more preferably higher than 60 ° C. Hydrocarbon resin softening point) measurement system Applicable in accordance with the standard of this paper. China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) LT ·-a batch of clothing-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 環與球軟化點方法,依據ASTM E-28( 1 996版本)。 當將膜用於汽車保護,宜使該膜針對水基表面塗覆與 溶劑基表面塗覆兩者具有剝離強度(其係經由D 5458作測 量)至少在150,較佳者至少在300,更佳者至少在500, 最佳地在至少600 cN每25 mm。 在此類薄膜中,針對各層聚合物之選擇與樹脂本質之 選擇,可依據較佳的薄膜性質而變化。多層膜之背層包含 一種聚烯烴,且將黏著層提供予保護主體,該黏著層爲其 中內含烴樹脂的乙烯聚合物或共聚物,其可提供對被保護 表面的黏著。 選擇作爲背層的聚合物或各類聚合物,應提供足夠的 融熔強度而使多層膜可經由吹模共押出成形、澆鑄共押出 成形、或任何其它適合的方法而製作。該背層爲乙烯或丙 烯聚合物或共聚物且須要具有充分的熔融強度,以使層狀 膜能夠由吹膜或鑄膜方法製作。其中由吹膜共押出成形製 作的層狀膜的乙烯或丙烯聚合物或共聚物應帶有熔融指數 (其係經由ASTM D 1 23 8測量)在〇.1至1〇 ;宜在i至7, 其中由澆鑄共押出製作的該膜之融熔指數在2至1 2爲較 佳的,更佳者在4至1 5,最佳地在5至1 2。背層應爲低 結晶性,且當其爲乙烯之聚合物,其可爲乙烯均聚物或乙 烯與其它α烯烴類之共聚物,如至高達3〇 wt%的匕至Ci〇 ^烯烴。該背層亦可提供層狀膜強度及穿刺抗性之主體, 且因此較佳者其密度在0.915至0.964 g/cm3。以使用二茂 金屬觸媒製備的乙烯聚合物或共聚物爲較佳的。此背層本 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公楚) ' (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)1T Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the 8th Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (5) Ring and ball softening point method, according to ASTM E-28 (Version 1 996) . When the film is used for automobile protection, the film should have a peel strength (measured via D 5458) of at least 150, preferably at least 300, for both water-based and solvent-based surface coatings. The best is at least 500, most preferably at least 600 cN per 25 mm. In this type of film, the choice of polymer for each layer and the nature of the resin can be changed according to the better film properties. The back layer of the multilayer film contains a polyolefin and provides an adhesive layer to the protective body. The adhesive layer is an ethylene polymer or copolymer containing a hydrocarbon resin therein, which can provide adhesion to the protected surface. The polymer or various polymers selected as the backing layer should provide sufficient melt strength so that the multilayer film can be made by blow co-extrusion, casting co-extrusion, or any other suitable method. The back layer is an ethylene or propylene polymer or copolymer and needs to have sufficient melt strength so that the layered film can be made by a blown film or cast film method. Among them, the ethylene or propylene polymer or copolymer of the layered film produced by blown film co-extrusion molding should have a melt index (which is measured by ASTM D 1 23 8) in the range of 0.1 to 10; preferably in the range of i to 7 Among them, the melting index of the film produced by casting and co-extrusion is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 4 to 15 and most preferably 5 to 12. The backing layer should be low crystalline, and when it is a polymer of ethylene, it can be an ethylene homopolymer or a copolymer of ethylene and other alpha olefins, such as up to 30 wt% dagger to Ci ^ olefins. The back layer can also provide the main body of laminar film strength and puncture resistance, and it is therefore preferred that its density be 0.915 to 0.964 g / cm3. Ethylene polymers or copolymers prepared using a metallocene catalyst are preferred. This backing paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297). (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 身可爲多層結構,其多層結構中之一層係源自得自二茂金 屬催化的乙烯聚合物或共聚物。 聚烯烴背層較佳者爲乙烯或丙烯均聚物或共聚物,而 以乙烯聚合物或共聚物爲較佳的,因爲其於共押出成形期 間較高的黏著。聚烯烴,較佳者聚乙烯背層之密度及熔融 指數,係選擇使提供所欲求之強度(抗張強度)、勁度(模 數)及穿刺抗性,與當用於膜生產吹模共押出成形及鑄膜 中所必須的熔融強度。宜使用一種內含二或更多背層的膜 ’其中使用一類型聚烯烴而提供具有所欲求性質(如抗張 強度及/或模數)的一層,且使用另一類型之聚烯烴以提供 另一項所欲求之性質如熔融強度。例如,可使用低密度聚 乙烯層以提供勁度及熔融強度,而可使用一層得自二茂金 屬催化的聚合物以在低厚度之下提供增強的抗張強度及穿 刺抗性。 該背層可含有添加劑如穩定劑、抗氧化劑、抗栓塞及 潤滑添加劑。其中各類膜係用於保護各類物品,如長時間 停在戶外的汽車,宜使該背層包含安定劑以保護經由紫外 光的降解,如在長時間暴露於日光下所發生的降解。可加 入顏料,且此類膜可爲不透明的、透明的、具光澤的或暗 澹的。該膜可經由任何的已知的方法加以產生凹陷。此背 層亦可包含一樹脂如石油烴樹脂、聚萜烯樹脂、或松香酯 以給予膜勁度,其中該樹脂的存在宜使彼佔有5至20%重 量比,且軟化點在80°C至160°C,較佳者在85°C至15(TC ’更佳者在90°C至140°C,更佳者在95°C至140°C,最佳 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 地在100°C至140°C。適合的樹脂將包含那些由 ExxonMobil Chemical®所行銷者,其品名爲"EMPR·· (I_xxonM_bil Eplymer lesin)。此 EMPR-系列樹脂之實施例 有 EMPR-100、101、102、103、104、1 12、113、114、124 。其它樹脂可包含氫化及局部氫化的C9樹脂,如產自 A rakawa Chemical Company 的 Arkon®P 及 M-系列,產自 Eastman Chemical Company 的 Regalite®R 與 S -系歹[j,產自 Arizona Chemical Company 的松香酯如 Sylvalite 的 ®系列 、萜烯爲主的樹脂如Sylvares®系列,及在此申請專利範 圍的範圍之中的其它樹脂。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 各種層的較佳厚度取決於聚合物之加工能力及所欲求 之性質。典型地該黏著層的厚度在5至30 // m,較佳者在 10至25// m,更佳者在10至20//m,且背層厚度在1〇至 5 0/z m,較佳者介於15至40// m之間,更佳者介於20至 40 // m之間,而使保護膜之整體厚度不大於60 // m,較佳 者不大於50//m,更佳者不大於40/zm,且不薄於25/zm 。一種較佳的膜係由三層膜所組成,其中包含黏著層的厚 度至少在10//m,宜在10//m至20//m,中間層與背層兩 者厚度在介於15與30//m之間。 黏著層係經由鑄膜或吹膜技藝而與保護的背層共押出 〇 也較佳者,該黏著層的熔點(其係依據ASTM D 3418 測量)低於l〇〇°C,且較佳者在60°C至l〇〇°C的範圍,較佳 者在70°C至95°C,更佳者在70°C至90°C。最佳爲具有在 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " 一 -10- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 此揭示的熔點與維卡軟化點之組合的乙烯聚合物與共聚物 〇 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此黏著層可含有穩定劑、抗氧化劑等以使能改良對加 工及/或環境的降解的抗性。該膜可含有慣常的顏料及著 色劑如二氧化鈦。亦可使用碳酸鈣。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此黏著層可爲乙烯均聚物或共聚物。當其爲共聚物, 其可爲乙烯與另一 C3至烯烴之共聚物。供選擇地, 其可爲乙烯與不飽和酯之共聚物。以乙烯不飽和酯類爲較 佳的,且我們偏好一種酯而其中含有10至40 wt%,較佳 者在12至30 wt%,更佳者爲15至20 wt%的不飽和酯。 針對吹膜操作最佳地範圍爲10 wt %至20 wt %不飽和酯, 且針對鑄膜操作此可延伸至10 wt %至30 %wt %的不飽和酯 。我們也已發現當乙烯不飽和酯共聚物含有10至30 wt % 的酯,且其融熔指數在0.1至1 5,較佳者在1至10且更 佳者爲介於1.5與3之間,其可與背層共押出,而在於澆 鑄方法的熔融物中無任何討厭的聚合物熔融向內彎曲,或 在吹膜方法中失去熔融強度。該黏著層的維卡軟化點(其 係經由ASTM D 1 525測量)宜在低於90°C,較佳者在40°C 至85°C,特別地6(TC至80°C。 當使用乙烯不飽和酯共聚物,該不飽和酯可爲乙酸乙 烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、較高的酯類、C!-C8丙烯酸酯、C^-Cs 丙烯酸甲酯,可單獨或合倂在一起。較佳者爲乙酸乙烯酯 與丙烯酸甲酯,後者可提供熱穩定性。酯含量宜在1 2至 20 wt%且不飽和酯共聚物的熔融指數較佳者不大於25, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -11 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 592953 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 較佳者不大於20,進一步更佳者不大於1 5。乙烯不飽和 酯共聚物的製作可由溶液聚合及/或高壓自由基方法。酯 含量表示爲對乙酸乙嫌酯w t %的關係,當使用不同分子量 之酯類,應在莫耳基準上調整重量範圍。 可使用於本發明的商購之乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物的實 施例,包括由Atofina,Lotryl EMA供應的依伐滕 (evatane)EVA 共聚物、由 AtofinaGreenlfex 供應的 Lotryl EMA、由 Polimeri Europe 供應的 EVA、由 Repsol 供應的 Alcudia-PA、杜邦(DuPont)Elvax EVA、由 ExxonMobil Chemical 供應的 Escorene Ultra。 供選擇地此黏著層可爲低密度聚乙烯('LDPE’),其中 包含低與中密度聚乙烯兩者,其密度爲0.910至0.940 g/cm3。低密度聚乙烯包括乙烯的共聚物與三聚物。各類 共單體典型地包括-烯烴。乙烯含量將典型地至 少佔聚乙烯共聚與三聚物的80 wt%。此類聚合物及共聚 物其典型的製備,可依據在聚合物技藝中熟知的方法而由 二茂金屬催化配位聚合。密度在0.9 4 0 g / c m3及較低的低 密度聚乙烯,特別適用於生產本發明薄膜的黏著層。 可使用於本發明的商購之低密度聚乙烯之實施例,包 括產自 ExxonMobil Chemical 的 Escorene LDPE、產自 DSM 的StamylanLD、產自Dow的聚乙嫌、產自Borealis的 LDPE、產自 BP 的 Novex LDPE、產自 Polimeri Euorpa 的 Riblene、產自 Repsol Alcudia 的 PE。 該項高壓聚合可在習用的熱壓爐或管狀反應器中執行 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2】0X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) It can be a multilayer structure, and one layer of the multilayer structure is derived from an ethylene polymer or copolymer obtained from a catalysis of a metallocene. Polyolefin backing layers are preferably ethylene or propylene homopolymers or copolymers, and ethylene polymers or copolymers are more preferred because of their higher adhesion during co-extrusion. The density and melt index of the polyolefin, preferably the polyethylene backing layer, are chosen to provide the desired strength (tensile strength), stiffness (modulus) and puncture resistance. The necessary melt strength in extrusion and casting. It is desirable to use a film containing two or more backing layers, where one type of polyolefin is used to provide a layer with the desired properties (such as tensile strength and / or modulus), and another type of polyolefin is used to provide Another desirable property is melt strength. For example, a low-density polyethylene layer can be used to provide stiffness and melt strength, while a layer derived from a metallocene-catalyzed polymer can be used to provide enhanced tensile strength and puncture resistance at low thicknesses. The back layer may contain additives such as stabilizers, antioxidants, anti-embolic agents, and lubricant additives. Various films are used to protect various items, such as cars parked outdoors for a long time, and the back layer should contain stabilizers to protect from degradation by ultraviolet light, such as degradation that occurs under prolonged exposure to sunlight. Pigments can be added, and such films can be opaque, transparent, shiny, or dull. The film can be recessed by any known method. This back layer may also contain a resin such as petroleum hydrocarbon resin, polyterpene resin, or rosin ester to give film stiffness, wherein the presence of the resin should make it occupy 5 to 20% by weight, and the softening point is 80 ° C. To 160 ° C, preferably 85 ° C to 15 (TC 'better is 90 ° C to 140 ° C, more preferably 95 ° C to 140 ° C, the best paper size applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Binding and printing Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-9- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (7) ( Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) The floor temperature is 100 ° C to 140 ° C. Suitable resins will include those marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical® under the trade name " EMPR ·· (I_xxonM_bil Eplymer lesin). Examples of this EMPR-series resin are EMPR-100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 1 12, 113, 114, 124. Other resins may include hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated C9 resins, such as those produced by Arakawa Chemical Company. Arkon®P and M-series, Regalite®R and S-series from Eastman Chemical Company [j. Rosin esters from Arizona Chemical Company such as Sylvalite® series, terpene-based resins such as Sylvares® series, and other resins within the scope of this patent application. Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Consumption Cooperative The preferred thickness for printing various layers depends on the processing ability of the polymer and the desired properties. Typically, the thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 to 30 // m, preferably 10 to 25 // m, and more preferably Between 10 and 20 // m, and the thickness of the backing layer between 10 and 50 / zm, preferably between 15 and 40 // m, and more preferably between 20 and 40 // m, and The overall thickness of the protective film is not more than 60 // m, preferably not more than 50 // m, more preferably not more than 40 / zm, and not less than 25 / zm. A preferred film system consists of a three-layer film It consists of an adhesive layer with a thickness of at least 10 // m, preferably 10 // m to 20 // m, and the thickness of both the middle layer and the back layer is between 15 and 30 // m. It is co-extruded with the protective backing layer through casting or blown film technology. 0 is also preferred. The melting point of the adhesive layer (which is measured according to ASTM D 3418) is lower than 100 ° C, and is preferably In a 60 ° C to l〇〇 ° C., Preferably within 70 ° C and 95 ° C, more preferably by at 70 ° C and 90 ° C. The best is to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) at the paper size. &Quot; -10- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) The combination of the disclosed melting point and Vicat softening point Ethylene polymers and copolymers (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) This adhesive layer may contain stabilizers, antioxidants, etc. to improve resistance to processing and / or environmental degradation. The film may contain conventional pigments and colorants such as titanium dioxide. Calcium carbonate can also be used. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This adhesive layer can be an ethylene homopolymer or copolymer. When it is a copolymer, it may be a copolymer of ethylene and another C3 to olefin. Alternatively, it may be a copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated ester. Ethylene unsaturated esters are preferred, and we prefer an ester containing 10 to 40 wt%, more preferably 12 to 30 wt%, and more preferably 15 to 20 wt% unsaturated esters. The optimal range for blown film operation is 10 wt% to 20 wt% unsaturated esters, and for cast film operations this can be extended to 10 wt% to 30% wt% unsaturated esters. We have also found that when the ethylene unsaturated ester copolymer contains 10 to 30 wt% of the ester and its melt index is between 0.1 and 15, preferably between 1 and 10 and more preferably between 1.5 and 3. It can be co-extruded with the back layer, but there is no nasty polymer melted inwardly in the melt of the casting method, or the melt strength is lost in the blown film method. The Vicat softening point of the adhesive layer (which is measured by ASTM D 1 525) is preferably below 90 ° C, preferably 40 ° C to 85 ° C, especially 6 (TC to 80 ° C. When used) Ethylene unsaturated ester copolymer, the unsaturated ester can be vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, higher esters, C! -C8 acrylate, C ^ -Cs methyl acrylate, can be alone or combined together .The preferred ones are vinyl acetate and methyl acrylate, the latter can provide thermal stability. The ester content should be 12 to 20 wt% and the melting index of unsaturated ester copolymers should not be greater than 25. This paper is applicable China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X 297mm) -11-Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 592953 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the Invention (9) The better is not more than 20, and the better is not more than 1 5. The production of ethylene unsaturated ester copolymers can be made by solution polymerization and / or high pressure free radical methods. The ester content is expressed as a wt% relationship to ethyl acetate. When esters of different molecular weights are used, they should be on a Moore basis. Adjust the weight range. Commercially available ethylene acetate can be used in the present invention Examples of ene ester copolymers include evatane EVA copolymer supplied by Atofina, Lotryl EMA, Lotryl EMA supplied by Atofina Greenlfex, EVA supplied by Polimeri Europe, Alcudia-PA supplied by Repsol, DuPont ( DuPont) Elvax EVA, Escorene Ultra supplied by ExxonMobil Chemical. Alternatively, the adhesive layer may be low density polyethylene ('LDPE'), which contains both low and medium density polyethylene with a density of 0.910 to 0.940 g / cm3. Low density polyethylene includes copolymers and terpolymers of ethylene. Various types of comonomers typically include olefins. The ethylene content will typically account for at least 80 wt% of polyethylene copolymers and terpolymers. Such polymers The typical preparation of copolymers and copolymers can be coordinated polymerization by metallocene catalysis according to methods well known in polymer technology. Low density polyethylene with a density of 0.9 40 g / cm3 and lower is particularly suitable for production Adhesive layer of the film of the present invention. Examples of commercially available low density polyethylenes that can be used in the present invention include Escorene LDPE from ExxonMobil Chemical, and Stamy from DSM lanLD, Polyethylene from Dow, LDPE from Borealis, Novex LDPE from BP, Riblene from Polimeri Euorpa, PE from Repsol Alcudia. This high-pressure polymerization can be performed in a conventional autoclave or tubular reactor. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (2) 0X297 mm. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-12- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10 ) 。取決於聚合條件,使用二茂金屬觸媒聚合將賦予特別的 聚合物結構。其中基於產物的需要而選擇特別的條件。 由二茂金屬觸媒(m-LLDPE)製作所線性低密度聚合物 ’可用於製作本發明的背層。典型地,其爲乙烯與至少一 種α烯烴之共聚物,該α烯烴至少具有四碳原子例如1_ 丁烯、1-己烯、1·辛烯等。典型地,該二茂金屬均聚物或 共聚物之製作係使用單-或二-環戊二烯基過渡金屬觸媒, 合倂以鋁nf烷活化劑及/或非配位陰離子,此係在溶液、 淤漿、高壓,或氣相中。此催化系統可爲經支撐或未支撐 的’且環戊二烯基環可爲經取代或未取代的。鈦、錆及給 爲較佳的過渡金屬。使用該催化劑/活化劑組成物製作的 數個商業產物,在商業上可商購自ExxonMobil Chemical Company,商品名爲 EXCEED®與 EXACT®,或產自 Dow Chemical Company,商品名爲 ENGAGE®及 AFFINITY®。 上述二茂金屬製作的共聚物宜帶有少於4的聚分散度 ,且組成分佈寬度指數(CDBI)在50%或更高,較佳者高於 60%,進一步更佳者高於70%。在一項具體實施例之中, CDBI高於80%,進一步更佳者高於90%,進一步更佳者 高於95 %。在一項具體實施例之中,聚乙烯共聚物的 CDBI介於60與85 %之間,進一步更佳者介於65與 85% 之間。 組成分佈寬度指數(CDBI)爲聚合物鏈中單體組成分佈 之測量,且其測量步驟敘述於PCT刊物W〇93/03093,發 表於1 993年二月18日,包括當測定CDBI,其重量平均 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 批衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 -13- 592953 A 7 B7 五、發明説明(11 ) 分子量(Mw)低於1 5000的分層將被忽視。 執行m-LLDPE生產方法,可使用如那些上述的二茂 金屬觸媒,且使用低壓的單一或多重反應器。可能的方法 爲:氣相(淤漿及溶液)或其組合。較佳者使用於本發明的 m-LLDPE 的密度高於 0.915 g/cm3。 加入乙烯聚合物或共聚物黏著層中的樹脂,應與乙烯 聚合物或共聚物相容,從而使製作的黏著層僅有微小的( 若有任何的)樹脂遷移到表面層,因爲如此在膜移除之後 將在經保護的表面上留下沈積物。此樹脂可選自脂肪族烴 樹脂、至少經局部氫化脂肪族烴樹脂、脂肪族/芳香族烴 樹脂、至少經局部氫化脂肪族的芳香族烴樹脂、環脂肪族 烴樹脂、至少經局部氫化的環脂肪族的樹脂、環脂肪族/ 芳香族烴樹脂、至少經局部氫化的環脂肪族/芳香族烴樹 月旨、至少經局部氫化的芳香族烴樹脂、天然樹脂如萜烯樹 月旨、酚系、萜烯酚系、松香或松香酯類。 樹脂的軟化點應高於40°C,較佳者介於40°C與130 °C之間,更佳者介於60°C與130°C之間,較佳者介於80 °C與130°C之間,更佳者在80°C與12(TC之間。 我們傾向使用烴石油樹脂或松香酯類。我們偏好使樹 脂含有一些芳香性,因爲已發現此可改良與乙烯不飽和酯 共聚物的相容性。較佳的芳香性在5至40%,其係係經由 4 NMR測量。 此樹脂可經由慣常的方式作氫化以降低反應性、氣味 、顏色,且可改良色彩穩定性。此樹脂可局部氫化或實質 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 批衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -14 - 592953 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 ____B7五、發明説明(12 ) 上氫化。 如在此使用的至少經局部氫化意指材料中含有少於 90%的敗烴性質子,更佳者有少於75%的烯烴性質子,更 佳者有少於50%的烯烴性質子,更佳者有少於40%的儲烴 性質子,更佳者有少於25%的烯烴性質子,更佳者有少於 15%的烯烴性質子,更佳者有少於1〇%的烯烴性質子,更 佳者有少於9 %的烯烴性質子,更佳者有少於8 %的烯烴性 質子,更佳者有少於7%的烯烴性質子,且更佳者有少於 6%的烯烴性質子。如在此使用者,實質上氫化意指於氫 化之後,材料含有少於5 %的烯烴性質子,更佳者有少於 4%的烯烴性質子,更佳者有少於3%的烯烴性質子,更佳 者有少於2%的烯烴性質子,更佳者有少於1%的烯烴性質 子,更佳者有少於0.5%的烯烴性質子,更佳者有·少於 0.1 %的烯烴性質子,且更佳者有少於0.05%的烯烴性質子 。典型地執行氫化程度,以將芳香鍵結降至最低且較佳者 避開芳香鍵結的氫化。可調整樹脂種芳香族含量以適合乙 烯不飽和酯共聚物的極性。 特別較佳的樹脂爲那些由ExxonMobil Chemical銷售 的品名爲"ΕΜPR11 (XοnM_bil £_〇lymer Kesin)尤其是 EMPR 1 00至1 25。樹脂的選擇係基於與聚合物最大的相容性, 例如未氫化的內含芳香族的環戊二烯爲主的樹脂(EMPR 1 1 4),可特別與乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物使用。供選擇地’ 可使用在此記述的其它樹脂如松香酯類及萜系樹脂。我們 也已發現局部氫化C9石油樹脂係特別有用的。特別適合 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) 使用如在此記述的樹脂包括EMFR-系列樹脂(g_xxon胜obil functional R_esins)如 EMFR-100 及 101,可商購自 ExxonMobil Chemical Company,氫化的及局部氫化 C9 樹 月旨如產自 Arakawa Chemical Company 的 Arkon®P 及 M-系 列像是 ArkonTM M90、M100、M115 及 M135,產自 Eastman Chemical Company 的 Regalite®R 及 S-系歹[]、 EastotacTM 樹脂、Picc〇tacTMC5/C9 樹脂、及 RegalrezTM 芳 香族,產自產自Arizona Chemical Company的松香酯如 Sylvalite®系列、萜爲主的樹脂如Sylvares®系列,可商購 自 Arizona Chemical Company 的 SylvaresTM 酣改良的苯乙 烯-α甲基苯乙烯樹脂、苯乙烯化萜烯樹脂、Zonatac terpend-芳香族樹脂、及萜烯酚系樹脂,可商購自Arizona Chemical Company 的 SylvatacTM& SylvaliteTM 松香酯類, 可商購自法國Cray Valley的Nor sole n 肪族的芳香族 樹脂,可商購自 DRT Chemical Company 的 DertopheneTM 15烯酣系樹脂,可商購自Goodyear Chemical Company的 WingtackTM ET 及 EXTRA,可商購自 Eastman Chemical Company 的 ForalTM、PentalynTM、及?61*1!1&1:/111^松香及松 香酯類,可商購自日本Nippon Zeon的QuintoneTM酸改良 的C5樹脂、C5/C9樹脂、及酸改良的C5/C9樹脂,及可商 購自Neville Chemical Company的LXTM混合的芳香族/環 脂肪族的樹脂,可商購自Y a s u h a r a的C1 e a r ο η氫化ifS嫌芳 香族樹脂,及在此申請專利範圍的範圍之中的其它樹脂。 前述實施例係作爲僅說明的且不應作爲限制。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --- - - · - · 辦衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、11 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 16 - 592953 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(14 ) 也較佳者’樹脂可經由母體混合物加入黏著層中,在 共押出成形之前該母體混合物可與乙烯聚合物或其共聚物 混合而形成黏著層,一般在押出機的進料送料斗中混合。 該母體混合物係由樹脂與聚合物(一般爲乙烯聚合物或其 共聚物)所組成,該母體混合物可與用以製作黏著膜的乙 烯聚合物或共聚物相容。本發明母體混合物典型地有20 至70 wt %樹脂及80至30 wt %的聚合物,較佳者在20至 60 wt%樹脂與80至40 wt%聚合物,更佳者在30至60 wt%樹脂與70至40 wt%聚合物。當黏著層係由乙烯不飽 和酯共聚物製作,宜使母體混合物中的聚合物亦爲乙燦不 飽和酯共聚物,較佳者爲相同的不飽和酯。然而,使用於 母體混合物中的聚合物的酯含量可低於製作黏著層的共聚 物中聚合物的酯含量,使能夠較容易地操作母體混合物。 據此,在另一具體實施例之中,本發明提供一種母體 混合物,其中包含20至70 wt%的軟化點高於40°C的樹脂 ,及80至30 wt%的維卡軟化點低於90°C的乙烯聚合物或 共聚物。 使用母體混合物可促成聚合物及樹脂在最終膜中有較 佳分散及相容性。可用以製作母體混合物的該類樹脂與乙 烯聚合物及其共聚物,爲那些在此記述的關於保護膜中黏 著層者。其可不同於母體混合物所要加入的聚合物。例如 此樹脂可與母體混合物中的聚合物混合,且然後將母體混 合物可加入另一不同之聚合物中。經常建議使用母體混合 物,以確保所有成分有良好的混合。此係因爲樹脂與聚合 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) '~~ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· *tr 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 592953 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局g(工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(15 ) 物的分子量、黏性等係非常的不同,且直接摻合通常將造 成不良的混合。 本發明的膜可爲鑄膜或由吹模共押出成形所製作的膜 。以後者爲較佳。我們已發現要立即由共押出製作具有所 欲求性質的膜,可使用乙烯不飽和酯共聚物,特別爲乙烯 乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物,其熔融指數爲0.1至20,內含10 至30 wt%乙酸乙烯酯(例如針對吹膜,較佳者介於1〇與 20 wt%之間)且內含介於3與15 wt%之間的樹脂,宜在5 至1 0 wt %的樹脂,經合倂以低密度聚乙烯背層。 我們已發現此類膜可施用於各種表面,包括汽車塗覆 金屬與保險槓(擋泥板)兩者的表面,而例如於運送中提供 保護,此係經由在室溫下(〜2CTC )施用至表面。該施用可 造成介於乙烯不飽和酯共聚物層與表面之間充分的黏著, 而禁得起載具在一般運輸速度下的運送,以及在高達130 公里/hr速度的載具運送下,在符合載具運送條件的期間 內。我們也已發現可自載具不同的表面上經由例如剝離將 此膜移除,而未損害表面最終塗飾,且而未留下討厭的沈 積在表面上。 本發明亦涵蓋保護其它表面。消費物品如顯示器像是 玻璃、塑膠、液晶顯示器等,白色物品,亞克力表面,例 如塑膠玻璃(Plexiglass),或在任何於使用之前須要保護抗 損傷的物件,例如抗刮痕、衝擊。然而,本發明特別地用 於在運送期間的表面保護。 本發明將由以下實施例說明。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -18- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(16 ) 在此類實施例中將使用以下聚合物及烴樹脂。 聚合物與烴樹脂 A) 二茂金屬催化的乙烯、辛烯共聚物塑料’其密度 0.8 82,熔融指數1且其熔點66.6°C,且維卡軟化點爲 53.7 °C,由 ExxonMobil Chemical 行銷’其品名爲 Exact 8201 〇-12- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (10). Depending on the polymerization conditions, polymerization using a metallocene catalyst will impart a special polymer structure. Among them, special conditions are selected based on the needs of the product. A linear low-density polymer 'produced by a metallocene catalyst (m-LLDPE) can be used to form the back layer of the present invention. Typically, it is a copolymer of ethylene and at least one alpha olefin having at least four carbon atoms such as 1-butene, 1-hexene, 1.octene, and the like. Typically, the metallocene homopolymer or copolymer is made using a mono- or di-cyclopentadienyl transition metal catalyst, combined with an aluminum nf alkane activator and / or a non-coordinating anion. In solution, slurry, high pressure, or gas phase. This catalytic system may be supported or unsupported ' and the cyclopentadienyl ring may be substituted or unsubstituted. Titanium, rhenium, and dopants are the preferred transition metals. Several commercial products made using the catalyst / activator composition are commercially available from ExxonMobil Chemical Company under the trade names EXCEED® and EXACT®, or from Dow Chemical Company under the trade names ENGAGE® and AFFINITY® . The copolymer prepared by the above metallocene should have a polydispersity of less than 4, and the composition distribution width index (CDBI) is 50% or higher, preferably higher than 60%, and even more preferably higher than 70%. . In a specific embodiment, the CDBI is above 80%, even more preferably above 90%, and even more preferably above 95%. In a specific embodiment, the CDBI of the polyethylene copolymer is between 60 and 85%, and even more preferably between 65 and 85%. The Composition Distribution Width Index (CDBI) is a measurement of the composition distribution of monomers in a polymer chain, and its measurement procedures are described in PCT publication WO93 / 03093, published on February 18, 1993, including when measuring CDBI, its weight The average paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) Approval-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), 11 Printed by the 8th Industrial Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs- 13- 592953 A 7 B7 V. Description of the invention (11) The stratification with molecular weight (Mw) below 15,000 will be ignored. The m-LLDPE production method can be performed using a metallocene catalyst such as those described above and using a low-pressure single or multiple reactor. Possible methods are: gas phase (slurry and solution) or a combination thereof. The preferred m-LLDPE used in the present invention has a density higher than 0.915 g / cm3. The resin added to the adhesive layer of the ethylene polymer or copolymer should be compatible with the ethylene polymer or copolymer, so that only a small (if any) resin migrates to the surface layer of the produced adhesive layer, because it is in the film After removal, deposits will be left on the protected surface. This resin may be selected from aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, at least partially hydrogenated aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, aliphatic / aromatic hydrocarbon resins, at least partially hydrogenated aliphatic aromatic resins, cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon resins, at least partially hydrogenated Cycloaliphatic resins, cycloaliphatic / aromatic hydrocarbon resins, cycloaliphatic / aromatic hydrocarbon trees at least partially hydrogenated, aromatic hydrocarbon resins at least partially hydrogenated, natural resins such as terpene trees, Phenol, terpene phenol, rosin or rosin esters. The softening point of the resin should be higher than 40 ° C, preferably between 40 ° C and 130 ° C, more preferably between 60 ° C and 130 ° C, and more preferably between 80 ° C and Between 130 ° C and more preferably between 80 ° C and 12 ° C. We prefer to use hydrocarbon petroleum resins or rosin esters. We prefer to have some aromaticity in the resin, as this has been found to improve the unsaturation with ethylene Compatibility of ester copolymers. The preferred aromaticity is 5 to 40%, which is measured by 4 NMR. This resin can be hydrogenated by conventional methods to reduce reactivity, odor, color, and improve color stability. This resin can be partially hydrogenated or substantially the size of this paper applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) Approval-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order the staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives -14-592953 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 ____B7 V. Invention Description (12) Hydrogenated. If used here at least partially hydrogenated means that the material contains less than 90% Protonic protons, preferably those with less than 75% olefinic protons The better ones have less than 50% olefin protons, the better have less than 40% hydrocarbon storage protons, the better have less than 25% olefin protons, and the better have less than 15% olefin protons. Protons have less than 10% olefin protons, better have less than 9% olefin protons, better have less than 8% olefin protons, and more have less than 7 % Olefin protons, and the better ones have less than 6% olefin protons. For this user, substantially hydrogenation means that after hydrogenation, the material contains less than 5% olefin protons, and the better ones have Less than 4% olefin protons, more preferably less than 3% olefin protons, more preferably less than 2% olefin protons, more preferably less than 1% olefin protons, more preferably One has less than 0.5% olefin protons, more preferably has less than 0.1% olefin protons, and more preferably has less than 0.05% olefin protons. The degree of hydrogenation is typically performed to bond the aromatic bonds Minimize and better avoid the hydrogenation of aromatic bonds. The aromatic content of the resin species can be adjusted to suit the polarity of the ethylene unsaturated ester copolymer. Particularly preferred The lipids are those sold by ExxonMobil Chemical under the name " EMPR11 (XοnM_bil £ _〇lymer Kesin), especially EMPR 1 00 to 1 25. The choice of resin is based on maximum compatibility with the polymer, such as non-hydrogenated inclusion Aromatic cyclopentadiene-based resins (EMPR 1 1 4) can be used especially with ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers. Alternatively, other resins described herein such as rosin esters and terpenoid resins can be used. We have also found that the partially hydrogenated C9 petroleum resin series is particularly useful. It is particularly suitable (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (13) Use of resins as described here includes EMFR-series resins (g_xxon win obil functional R_esins) such as EMFR-100 and 101, commercially available from ExxonMobil Chemical Company, hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated C9 trees Months such as Arkon®P and M-series from Arakawa Chemical Company are like ArkonTM M90, M100, M115 and M135, Regalite®R from Eastman Chemical Company and S-series 歹 [], EastotacTM resin, PiccotacTMC5 / C9 resin, and RegalrezTM aromatics, produced from Arizona Chemical Company's rosin esters such as Sylvalite® series, and terpene-based resins such as Sylvares® series, are commercially available SylvaresTM (R) modified styrene-alpha methylstyrene resin, styrenated terpene resin, Zonatac terpend-aromatic resin, and terpene phenol resin from Arizona Chemical Company. SylvatacTM & SylvaliteTM rosin esters, commercially available from Norsole n aliphatic aromatic resins in Cray Valley, France, DertopeneTM 15 ene resins commercially available from DRT Chemical Company, WingtackTM ET and EXTRA commercially available from Goodyear Chemical Company , ForalTM, PentalynTM, and? 61 * 1! 1 & 1: / 111 ^ Rosin and rosin esters are commercially available from QuintoneTM acid modified C5 resin, C5 / C9 resin, and acid modified C5 / C9 resin from Nippon Zeon, Japan, and are commercially available LXTM mixed aromatic / cycloaliphatic resins from Neville Chemical Company are commercially available C1 ear ο hydrogenated ifS pseudo aromatic resins from Yasuhara, and other resins within the scope of this patent application. The foregoing embodiments are illustrative only and should not be taken as limiting. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) -----·-· Clothing-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), 11 Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Bureau 8 Industrial Cooperatives Co., Ltd. 16-592953 A7 ____B7_ 5. Description of the invention (14) The better one is that the resin can be added to the adhesive layer through the matrix mixture. The matrix mixture can be copolymerized with the ethylene polymer or its copolymer before co-extrusion. The materials are mixed to form an adhesive layer, which is generally mixed in the feed hopper of the extruder. The precursor mixture is composed of a resin and a polymer (generally an ethylene polymer or a copolymer thereof), and the precursor mixture is compatible with an ethylene polymer or copolymer used to make an adhesive film. The precursor mixture of the present invention typically has 20 to 70 wt% resin and 80 to 30 wt% polymer, preferably 20 to 60 wt% resin and 80 to 40 wt% polymer, and more preferably 30 to 60 wt%. % Resin with 70 to 40 wt% polymer. When the adhesive layer is made of an ethylenically unsaturated ester copolymer, it is preferable that the polymer in the matrix mixture is also an ethylenically unsaturated ester copolymer, preferably the same unsaturated ester. However, the ester content of the polymer used in the matrix mixture may be lower than the ester content of the polymer in the copolymer from which the adhesive layer is made, making it easier to handle the matrix mixture. Accordingly, in another specific embodiment, the present invention provides a matrix mixture comprising 20 to 70 wt% of a resin having a softening point higher than 40 ° C, and 80 to 30 wt% of a Vicat softening point lower than 90 ° C ethylene polymer or copolymer. The use of a matrix mixture results in better dispersion and compatibility of the polymer and resin in the final film. The resins and ethylene polymers and copolymers of this type that can be used to make the matrix mixture are those described herein regarding the adhesive layer in the protective film. It may be different from the polymer to be added to the matrix mixture. For example, this resin may be mixed with a polymer in a matrix mixture, and the matrix mixture may then be added to a different polymer. Parental blends are often recommended to ensure good mixing of all ingredients. This is because the paper size of resin and polymer is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) '~~ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). * Tr Staff of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives 592953 A7 B7 Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (15)) The molecular weight and viscosity of materials are very different, and direct blending usually results in poor mixing. The film of the invention can be a cast film or a film produced by blow co-extrusion. The latter is better. We have found that to co-extrude a film with the desired properties immediately, an ethylene unsaturated ester copolymer can be used. Especially ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, its melt index is 0.1 to 20, containing 10 to 30 wt% vinyl acetate (for example, for blown film, preferably between 10 and 20 wt%) and Contains between 3 and 15 wt% resin, preferably between 5 and 10 wt% resin, with a low density polyethylene backing layer. We have found that this type of film can be applied to a variety of surfaces, including automotive coatings Metal-clad and bumper (fender ) Both surfaces, for example to provide protection during transportation, are applied to the surface at room temperature (~ 2CTC). This application can cause sufficient adhesion between the ethylene unsaturated ester copolymer layer and the surface, It is not possible to transport the vehicle at normal transport speeds, and at a speed of up to 130 km / hr, within the period that the vehicle is transported. We have also found that it can be transported from different surfaces of the vehicle via, for example, Peeling removes this film without damaging the final finish of the surface without leaving annoying deposits on the surface. The invention also covers protecting other surfaces. Consumer goods such as displays such as glass, plastic, liquid crystal displays, etc., white items , Acrylic surface, such as plastic glass (Plexiglass), or any object that needs to be protected against damage before use, such as scratch resistance, impact. However, the present invention is particularly used for surface protection during transportation. The present invention will be composed of the following Explanation of the examples. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page} This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 210 X 297 mm) -18- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (16) The following polymers and hydrocarbon resins will be used in such examples. Polymers and Hydrocarbon Resin A ) Metallocene-catalyzed ethylene and octene copolymer plastics' with a density of 0.8 82, a melt index of 1 and a melting point of 66.6 ° C, and a Vicat softening point of 53.7 ° C, marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical's product name Exact 8201.

B) 乙烯乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物,其熔融指數3,內含28 wt%乙酸乙烯酯,且其熔點70°C,且維卡軟化點爲43°C ,由 ExxonMobil Chemical 行銷’其品名爲 Escorene Ultra FL 00328 。 C) 乙烯乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物,其熔融指數14,內含 18 wt%乙酸乙烯酯,且其熔點82°C,且維卡軟化點爲52 °C,由 ExxonMobil Chemical 行銷,其品名爲 Escorene Ultra FL 01418 D) 低密度聚乙烯,其熔融指數0.7且密度0.923,且 其熔點11(TC,且維卡軟化點爲96t,由ExxonMobil Chemical 行銷,其品名爲 ExxonMobil LID 150 E) 低密度聚乙烯,其熔融指數〇·75且密度0·9280, 由 ExxonMobil Chemical 行銷,其品名爲 ExxonMobil LID 170 F) 氫化的環戊二燃樹脂,由ExxonMobil Chemical行 銷,其品名爲 EMPR 104(軟化點(SP)125t:,Tg 75°C,Μη 3 60 a mu) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)B) Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. It has a melt index of 3, contains 28 wt% vinyl acetate, and has a melting point of 70 ° C and a Vicat softening point of 43 ° C. It is marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical. Its product name is Escorene. Ultra FL 00328. C) Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer with a melt index of 14, containing 18 wt% vinyl acetate, a melting point of 82 ° C, and a Vicat softening point of 52 ° C. It is marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical and its name is Escorene. Ultra FL 01418 D) Low-density polyethylene with a melt index of 0.7 and a density of 0.923, and a melting point of 11 (TC, with Vicat softening point of 96t, marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical, and its name is ExxonMobil LID 150 E). Its melt index is 0.75 and density is 0.9280. It is marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical and its name is ExxonMobil LID 170 F) hydrogenated cyclopentadiene resin. It is marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical and its name is EMPR 104 (softening point (SP ) 125t :, Tg 75 ° C, Μη 3 60 a mu) The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29? Mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-19- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) G) 氫化的環戊二烯樹脂,由Eu〇nMobil Chemical行 銷,其品名爲 EMPR 114(SP 118t:,Tg 68°C,Μη 3 30 amu) H) 乙烯乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物,其中內含18 wt%乙酸 乙烯酯,其熔融指數1.7,且其熔點85.5°C ’且維卡軟化 點爲62°C 由ExxonMobil Chemical行銷’其品名爲 Escorene Ultra FL 00218 I) 乙烯乙酸乙烯酯共聚物,其中內含28 wt%乙酸乙儲 酯,其熔融指數7且維卡軟化點爲41.5°C ’由-19- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) G) Hydrogenated cyclopentadiene resin, marketed by EuOnMobil Chemical, and its product name is EMPR 114 (SP 118t :, Tg 68 ° C, Mη 3 30 amu) H) Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, which contains 18 wt% vinyl acetate, has a melt index of 1.7, and a melting point of 85.5 ° C and a Vicat softening point of 62 ° C. Marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical. Its product name is Escorene Ultra FL 00218 I) Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer containing 28 wt% ethyl acetate, with a melt index of 7 and a Vicat softening point of 41.5 ° C

ExxonMobil Chemical 行銷,其品名爲 Escorene Ultra FL 00728 J) 低密度聚乙烯,其熔融指數3且密度0.9335 ’由 ExxonMobil Chemical 行銷,其品名爲 ExxonMobil LID 151ExxonMobil Chemical is marketed under the name Escorene Ultra FL 00728 J) Low density polyethylene with a melt index of 3 and a density of 0.9335 ′ is marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical under the name ExxonMobil LID 151

K) 線性低密度乙烯、己烯之共聚物,其熔融指數2.5 且密度0.918,得自使用二茂金屬的催化,由ExxonMobil Chemical行銷,其品名爲超過2518 CB L) 二茂金屬催化的乙烯、辛烯共聚物塑料,其密度 0.882,熔融指數3,由ExxonMobil Chemical行銷,其品 名爲 Exact8203。 M) 二茂金屬聚合的線性低密度聚乙烯,其熔融指數1 且密度0.918,由ExxonMobil Chemical行銷,其品名爲超 過 1018 CA。 實施例1 爲了顯示可形成本發明的膜中黏著層的膜之膠黏性質 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(〇奶)八4規格(210父297公|) 辦衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)K) Linear low-density copolymers of ethylene and hexene, with a melt index of 2.5 and a density of 0.918, derived from the use of metallocene catalysis and marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical under the trade name of more than 2518 CB L) metallocene-catalyzed ethylene, Octene copolymer plastic, with a density of 0.882 and a melt index of 3, is marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical under the trade name Exact8203. M) A metallocene polymerized linear low-density polyethylene with a melt index of 1 and a density of 0.918. It is marketed by ExxonMobil Chemical and its name exceeds 1018 CA. Example 1 In order to show the adhesive properties of the film that can form the adhesive layer in the film of the present invention, the paper size is applicable to the Chinese national standard (0 milk) 8 4 specifications (210 fathers 297 males). Clothing-(Please read the back first (Notes to fill out this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局Κ工消費合作社印製 -20- 592953 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(18 ) ,由在表1中展示的配方,加入慣常的抗氧化劑,在 Collin實驗室鑄膜押出機線上,製作在表1中展示的單層 膜。此押出是在介於150°C與180°C之間,且壓力在約35 巴(bar),使用模隙0.6 mm,且輸出爲3.5公斤/hr。依據 ASTM-D 5458,測量膠當施用於以溶劑基塗層及水基塗層 所塗覆的鋼板上的黏性或黏著力,且展示於表1中。介於 保護膜與經塗覆表面之間的膠黏性或黏著力,測量單位爲 cN,此係使25 mm膜試樣自水平黏著線的斜面分開所須 之力。此線位於總距離的50%。 表1 膜 聚合物調製 劑 膜厚度 (β m) 在溶劑基塗層 鋼板上的黏著 力(cN/25mm) 在水基塗層鋼板 上的黏著力 (cN/25 mm) 1 Η 50 55 - 2 C 31 65 48 3 95%C+ 5%F 33 120 75 4 90%C+ 10%F 33 200 120 5 90%C+ 10%G 32 180 180 膜2至5係在載具駕駛試驗之中測試。將各膜施用於 完善淸洗的施用區域(引擎蓋/引擎蓋及上方/前面保險槓/ 擋泥板)。用手由纒繞滾筒將其施用,且經由輕刷而抹平 。引擎蓋溫度大約23t且保險槓溫度大約18°C。此測試 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the 1T Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Industrial Cooperative Consumer Cooperative, -20- 592953 Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 5. Description of the Invention (18), from the formula shown in Table 1, the usual antioxidants are added, The single-layer film shown in Table 1 was made on the cast film extruder line of the Collin laboratory. This extrusion is between 150 ° C and 180 ° C, with a pressure of about 35 bar, using a die gap of 0.6 mm, and an output of 3.5 kg / hr. According to ASTM-D 5458, the adhesiveness or adhesion of the glue when applied to a steel plate coated with a solvent-based coating and a water-based coating is shown in Table 1. The adhesion or adhesion between the protective film and the coated surface, measured in cN, is the force required to separate the 25 mm film sample from the slope of the horizontal adhesion line. This line is located at 50% of the total distance. Table 1 Adhesion of film polymer modulator film thickness (β m) on solvent-based coated steel plate (cN / 25mm) Adhesion on water-based coated steel plate (cN / 25 mm) 1 Η 50 55-2 C 31 65 48 3 95% C + 5% F 33 120 75 4 90% C + 10% F 33 200 120 5 90% C + 10% G 32 180 180 Films 2 to 5 were tested during vehicle driving tests. Apply each film to the application area (hood / hood and top / front bumper / fender) for a perfect wash. Apply it by hand with a revolving roller and smooth it with a light brush. The hood temperature is about 23t and the bumper temperature is about 18 ° C. This test (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -21 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19 ) 包括在40至70 km/hr駕駿8 km,在120 km/hr駕駿2.5 km,停止且以逆轉順序重覆各步驟。 圖1顯示在經塗覆的金屬汽車引擎蓋上的膜性能。 如可見於圖1中膜2(不含烴樹脂)於前半測試期間顯示自 表面剝離的痕跡,及在測試結束時顯示的嚴重剝離。膜 3(5 %烴樹脂)及膜4及5(10%烴樹脂)在完整測試之後顯示 無剝離痕跡。該膜可容易地移除且在塗料表面上沒有觀察 到沈積。在經塗覆的熱塑性樹脂保險槓表面上亦觀察到相 似的結果,其中膜2顯示相似於在引擎蓋表面上的剝離 。膜3及4顯示完全沒有剝離。 實施例2 聚合物Η及聚合物I之化合物係使用10%的樹脂G製 作。也製作樹脂G與聚合物Α之化合物以作比較。使用 慣常的抗氧化劑將所有化合物穩定化。 在Collin押出成形機線上,使用聚合物J與聚合物K 作爲背層,將所有此類化合物共押出成爲鑄膜。背層與黏 著層的本質展示在表2中。將各膜黏於經以水基丙烯酸塗 料塗覆的鋼上。對經以水基丙烯酸塗料塗覆的金屬黏著力 ’經以ASTM D 882測量得1%正切模數,經由ASTM 882 測量得抗張強度,及經以ASTM D 882測量得斷裂伸長率 ,各膜所得到及結果列於表2中。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(21〇χ 297公楚) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -21 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of invention (19) Including driving 8 km at 40 to 70 km / hr, driving at 120 km / hr Steer 2.5 km, stop and repeat the steps in reverse order. Figure 1 shows the film performance on a coated metal automotive hood. As can be seen in Figure 1, Film 2 (without hydrocarbon resin) showed traces of peeling from the surface during the first half of the test, and severe peeling at the end of the test. Films 3 (5% hydrocarbon resin) and films 4 and 5 (10% hydrocarbon resin) showed no signs of peeling after complete testing. The film was easily removed and no deposition was observed on the coating surface. Similar results were also observed on the surface of the coated thermoplastic resin bumper, with Film 2 showing a peeling similar to that on the hood surface. Films 3 and 4 showed no peeling at all. Example 2 The compound of polymer VII and polymer I was prepared using 10% resin G. A compound of resin G and polymer A was also prepared for comparison. All compounds are stabilized with customary antioxidants. On the Collin extruder line, using polymer J and polymer K as backing layers, all such compounds were co-extruded into a cast film. The nature of the back layer and the adhesive layer is shown in Table 2. Each film was adhered to a steel coated with a water-based acrylic coating. Adhesion to metals coated with water-based acrylic coatings was 1% tangent modulus measured with ASTM D 882, tensile strength measured with ASTM 882, and elongation at break measured with ASTM D 882. Each film The obtained and results are shown in Table 2. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) 8-4 specification (21〇χ297297) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印製 -22- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇 ) 表2 膜 標識 總膜 厚 (//m) 黏著 力 (cN) 1%正切 模數 (MPa) 斷裂抗 張 MD(MPa ) 斷裂伸 長 MD(%) 背層 黏著層 6 26/z m 聚 11 β m90% 39 80 209 +/-10 34.4+/ 352 +/-33 合物J 聚合物H + -2.4 10%樹脂G 7 27 // m 聚 12/zm90% 39 160 182+/-7 26.0+/ 358 +/-37 合物J 聚合物A + -2.2 10%樹脂G 8 26 // m 聚 14 β m90% 40 550 174+/-14 26.0+/ 337 +/-31 合物J 聚合物I + 10% -1.8 樹脂G 9 中間層: 14//m90% 44 625 155 +/-2 27.8+/ 451+/-28 19//111聚合物0, 聚合物I + 10% -L6 背層: 樹脂G ll//m90%聚合物 K+10%聚合物J 10 26 // m 聚 14//m 聚 40 200 182 +/-7 30.4+/ 386 +/-41 合物J 合物I -2.3 MD=機器方向 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 因此加入依據本發明的烴樹脂可提高對此類光滑表面 的膠黏性或黏著力。使用內含10%樹脂G的聚合物I作爲 黏著層的膜8與9顯示有最高的黏著力。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -23- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 膜5、7、8及9在野外試驗之中的汽車上作測試。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 將各膜施用於一汽車的引擎蓋及另一汽車的保險槓。其駕 験準則相同於在實施例1中。在各測試中常溫爲1 8°C。 針對任何內含烴樹脂的膜,在引擎蓋或保險槓試驗上未見 到剝離痕跡。此外,如在圖3中所觀察者,於從引擎蓋上 去除膜之後,在汽車上未見到殘餘物。在引擎蓋上的試驗 展示於圖2中且在保險槓上的試驗展示於圖4中。將各膜 留在保險槓上以進一步的測試7天,於此期間將載具施行 於都市的當地道路,速度在介於50與100 km/hr之間。 將膜5、7及9移除,未留下殘餘物。然後將此載具駕駛 800km,其中以至高達130 km/hi*的速度駕駛數小時。其 中天氣條件爲多變的,包括有雲、大雨及大風,且溫度在 介於11至15°C之間變化。在施用至汽車上之後,於旅行 (或10天)之後,膜8仍保持在保險槓上,將其移除而未 留下殘餘物。 實施例3 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 爲了評估潛在的黏著層膜2至5之黏著及二種純塑料 膜之黏著,在一道路試驗之中測試聚合物A(膜11)與L(膜 12卜 A.實驗的道路試驗 測試條件: 用手工將各膜施用在54°C的汽車車體及保險槓上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -24- 592953 A7 一 _B7 五、發明説明(22 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於5 0-7 0 km/hi:將汽車駕駛10分鐘且於70- 120 km/hr 駕駛1 0分鐘。然後將汽車停止且將結果紀錄半途欄。然 後執行反向旅程,且紀錄最終結果。 測試結果: 汽車車體 開始 半途 最終 結論 膜2 令人滿意的黏著 局部的移除 局部的移除 令人不滿意的 膜3 令人滿意的黏著 未移除 未移除 令人滿意的 膜11 令人滿意的黏著 局部的移除 總移除 令人不滿意的 膜12 令人滿意的黏著 局部的移除 總移除 令人不滿意的 保險槓 開始 半途 最終 結論 膜2 令人滿意的黏著 局部的移除 局部的移除 令人不滿意的 膜3 令人滿意的黏著 未移除 未移除 令人滿意的 膜4 令人滿意的黏著 未移除 未移除 令人滿意的 膜11 令人滿意的黏著 局部的移除 全部移除 令人不滿意的 膜12 令人滿意的黏著 局部的移除 局部的移除 令人不滿意的 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 B.實驗室試驗 爲模擬膜在汽車上與在保險槓上之黏著,在Zwick 抗張測試裝置上設立實驗室試驗。在此試驗中,將膜壓在 二種不同鋼板上,其中之一係以水基塗層作塗覆且另一項 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -25- 592953 7 Β 五、發明説明(23 ) 以溶劑基塗層作塗覆。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 依循ASTM D 545 8以45度之角度將板固定在撬(楔形) 上,且採用100 mm/min的速度將膜自板上剝離。 測量自水平黏著線的斜面上分離膜的黏著力,以cN 計,位於板上50%的5 cm的距離,與在板上100%之距離 (1 0cm)。此値可用以表示膜性能。其結果展示於表3中。 相較於不含烴樹脂的對照組膜,所有內含烴樹脂的膜均達 成較高的黏著力。內含樹脂G的膜達最佳黏著。 表3 膜 溶劑基塗層 水基塗層 厚 在5 0 %距離 在100 %距 在50%距離 在100%距 度 的黏著力 的黏著力 的黏著力 離的黏著 (cN) (cN) (cN) 力(cN) 2 31 65 105.3 +/-14 48 66.4 +/-4 3 33 120 180.0 +/-33 75 146.3 +/-28 4 33 200 285.6 +/-63 120 194 +/- 16 5 32 180 323.8 +/-63 180 287.2 +/-48 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例4Printed by 1T Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs, M Industrial Consumer Cooperative, -22- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Table 2 Total film thickness of film identification (/ m) Adhesive force (cN) 1% tangent modulus ( MPa) Tensile MD at break (MPa) MD at elongation at break (%) Back layer adhesive layer 6 26 / zm Poly 11 β m 90% 39 80 209 +/- 10 34.4 + / 352 +/- 33 Compound J Polymer H + -2.4 10% resin G 7 27 // m poly 12 / zm 90% 39 160 182 +/- 7 26.0 + / 358 +/- 37 compound J polymer A + -2.2 10% resin G 8 26 // m poly 14 β m90% 40 550 174 +/- 14 26.0 + / 337 +/- 31 Compound J Polymer I + 10% -1.8 Resin G 9 Intermediate layer: 14 // m90% 44 625 155 +/- 2 27.8+ / 451 +/- 28 19 // 111 polymer 0, polymer I + 10% -L6 back layer: resin G ll // m90% polymer K + 10% polymer J 10 26 // m poly 14 // m poly 40 200 182 +/- 7 30.4 + / 386 +/- 41 Compound J Compound I -2.3 MD = machine direction (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Employees ’Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Co-operative printing thus adding the hydrocarbon resin according to the invention can improve this Smooth surface plastic viscosity or adhesion. Films 8 and 9 using polymer I containing 10% resin G as the adhesive layer showed the highest adhesion. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -23- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (21) Films 5, 7, 8 and 9 are tested on automobiles in field tests . (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Apply each film to the hood of one car and the bumper of another car. The driving criteria are the same as in the first embodiment. The normal temperature was 18 ° C in each test. For any film containing hydrocarbon resin, no peeling marks were seen on the hood or bumper test. In addition, as observed by FIG. 3, no residue was seen on the car after the film was removed from the hood. The test on the hood is shown in Figure 2 and the test on the bumper is shown in Figure 4. The membranes were left on the bumper for further testing for 7 days, during which time the vehicle was applied to urban local roads at speeds between 50 and 100 km / hr. Films 5, 7 and 9 were removed without leaving a residue. This vehicle was then driven 800 km, with driving speeds of up to 130 km / hi * for several hours. The weather conditions are variable, including clouds, heavy rain and wind, and the temperature varies between 11 and 15 ° C. After being applied to the car, after travelling (or 10 days), the film 8 remained on the bumper and was removed without leaving a residue. Example 3 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs To evaluate the adhesion of potential adhesive layer films 2 to 5 and the adhesion of two pure plastic films, polymer A (film 11) and L were tested in a road test (Film 12 A. Road test conditions for the experiment: Each film is manually applied to the car body and bumper at 54 ° C. This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)) -24- 592953 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (22) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) At 5 0-7 0 km / hi: Drive the car for 10 minutes at 70- 120 km / hr Drive for 10 minutes. Then stop the car and record the result in the halfway bar. Then perform the reverse journey and record the final result. Test result: The car body starts halfway. Final conclusion film 2 Remove the part with satisfactory adhesion Unsatisfactory removal of film 3 Satisfactory adhesion Not removed Satisfactory film not removed 11 Satisfactory adhesion partial removal Total removal of unsatisfactory film 12 Satisfactory Removal of sticky parts The unsatisfactory bumper started halfway. The final conclusion. Film 2 Satisfactory adhesion. Partial removal. Satisfactory adhesion. 3 Satisfactory adhesion. Not removed. Satisfactory film. 4 Satisfactory adhesion has not been removed. Satisfactory film has not been removed. 11 Satisfactory adhesion has been removed. All unsatisfactory films have been removed. 12 Satisfactory adhesion has been removed. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economics. B. Laboratory test is to simulate the adhesion of the film on the car and the bumper. A laboratory test is set up on the Zwick tensile test device. In this test, The film is pressed on two different steel plates, one of which is coated with a water-based coating and the other of which is a paper size that applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -25- 592953 7 Β 5 2. Description of the invention (23) Coating with solvent-based coating (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Follow ASTM D 545 8 to fix the board on a prying (wedge) at an angle of 45 degrees, and use 100 mm The film was peeled from the board at a speed of 1 / min. The adhesive force of the separation film was measured from the inclined surface of the horizontal adhesion line, in cN, at a distance of 50 cm from the board at a distance of 5 cm, and at a distance of 100% from the board (1 0cm). This film can be used to indicate film performance. The results are shown in Table 3. Compared to the control film without hydrocarbon resin, all the films containing hydrocarbon resin achieved higher adhesion. Resin G contained The film has the best adhesion. Table 3 Film solvent-based coating Water-based coating thickness 50% distance 100% distance 50% distance 100% distance cN) (cN) (cN) Force (cN) 2 31 65 105.3 +/- 14 48 66.4 +/- 4 3 33 120 180.0 +/- 33 75 146.3 +/- 28 4 33 200 285.6 +/- 63 120 194 +/- 16 5 32 180 323.8 +/- 63 180 287.2 +/- 48 Printed by Consumer Consumption Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economy Example 4

爲了評估本發明膜的黏著與機械性質兩者’用以下*各 項作爲黏著層再由澆鑄共押出成形而製作以下各β莫: 聚合物Η加上抗氧化劑加上10 %樹脂G 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) -26- 592953 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(24 )In order to evaluate both the adhesion and mechanical properties of the film of the present invention, the following β-molds were prepared using the following * items as the adhesive layer and then co-extruded from the casting: polymer Η plus antioxidant plus 10% resin G paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -26- 592953 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (24)

聚合物I加上抗氧化劑加上10%樹脂G 聚合物A加上抗氧化劑加上10%樹脂GPolymer I plus antioxidant plus 10% resin G Polymer A plus antioxidant plus 10% resin G

表4 膜 背層 中間層 黏著層 13 8//m 90%聚合物K 10%聚合物J 22//m聚合物J 14//m 90%聚合物Η 10%樹脂G 6 26//m聚合物J ΙΙβΙΊΪ 90%聚合物Η 10%樹脂G 14 23//m聚合物J 18/zm 90%聚合物Η 10%樹脂G 9 11 /zm 90%聚合物K 10%聚合物J 19//m聚合物J 14 μ m 90%聚合物I 10%樹脂G 8 26//111聚合物1 14 μ m 90%聚合物I 10%樹脂G 10 26//m聚合物J 14/zm聚合物I 15 27//m聚合物J 12//m 90%聚合物A 10%樹脂G 16 27//m聚合物J 12//m聚合物A (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝·Table 4 Film backing layer, middle layer, adhesive layer 13 8 // m 90% polymer K 10% polymer J 22 // m polymer J 14 // m 90% polymer Η 10% resin G 6 26 // m polymerization Polymer J ΙΙβΙΊΪ 90% polymerΗ 10% resin G 14 23 // m polymer J 18 / zm 90% polymerΗ 10% resin G 9 11 / zm 90% polymer K 10% polymer J 19 // m Polymer J 14 μm 90% polymer I 10% resin G 8 26 // 111 polymer 1 14 μm 90% polymer I 10% resin G 10 26 // m polymer J 14 / zm polymer I 15 27 // m polymer J 12 // m 90% polymer A 10% resin G 16 27 // m polymer J 12 // m polymer A (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page). ·

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在Zwick拉伸測試裝置上測量此類膜之性質,且發 現如展示於表5中。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ29?公釐) -27- 592953 A7 _____B7五、發明説明(25 ) 表5 膜 厚度 (#m) 在MD方向上的1%正 切模數(MPa) 在MD方向上的斷裂 抗張強度(MPa) 在MD方向上的 斷裂伸長量 6 39 209+/-10 MPa 34.4 +/-2.4 MPa 352 +/-33% 8 40 174 +/-14 MPa 26.0 +/-1.8 MPa 337 +/-31 9 43 155 +/-2 MPa 27.8+/-1.6 MPa 451 +/-28% 10 42 182 +/-7 MPa 30.4 +Λ2.3 MPa Γ 386 +Λ41 11 40 182 +/-7 MPa 26.0 +/-2.2 MPa 358 +/-37% 將各膜黏於水基亞克力塗覆的鋼上。經由以100 mm/min的速率作剝離,測量各種膜在以水基的丙烯酸塗 層所塗覆的鋼上的黏著力,且發現結果如展示於表6中。 黏著力之測量係立即於施用之後、於施用24小時之後、 且針對膜6爲施用48小時之後。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝·Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 1T. The properties of such films were measured on a Zwick tensile test device, and the results are shown in Table 5. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 29? Mm) -27- 592953 A7 _____B7 V. Description of invention (25) Table 5 Film thickness (#m) 1% tangent modulus in MD direction ( MPa) Tensile strength at break in the MD direction (MPa) Elongation at break in the MD direction 6 39 209 +/- 10 MPa 34.4 +/- 2.4 MPa 352 +/- 33% 8 40 174 +/- 14 MPa 26.0 +/- 1.8 MPa 337 +/- 31 9 43 155 +/- 2 MPa 27.8 +/- 1.6 MPa 451 +/- 28% 10 42 182 +/- 7 MPa 30.4 + Λ2.3 MPa Γ 386 + Λ41 11 40 182 +/- 7 MPa 26.0 +/- 2.2 MPa 358 +/- 37% Each film is adhered to water-based acrylic coated steel. Through peeling at a rate of 100 mm / min, the adhesion of various films on steel coated with a water-based acrylic coating was measured, and the results are shown in Table 6 as shown. Adhesion was measured immediately after application, after 24 hours of application, and for film 6 after 48 hours of application. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -28- 592953 A7 B7 五、發明说明(26 ) 表6 膜 厚度 (β m) 在50%距離的 黏著力(cN) 在全程距離的 黏著力(cN) 8 —1 40 525 787 +/-132 9 44 525 735 +/-47 10 40 100 157 +/-42 11 叫 39 140 219+/-26 16 39 80 102+/-7 於24 hr之後 8 __ 40 550 778 +/-160 9 _ 44 625 910+/-50 10 _ 40 200 240+/-13 11 _ 39 160 277.6+/-58 16 39 80 120+/-12 於48 Hr之後 9 38 55 90.4+/-18 參考: 5 32 340 455 +/- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 表6闡明使用樹脂G所改良的黏著層可改良黏著力 ,超越了不含烴樹脂的對照組膜。 比較例6 將二種不含樹脂的共押出膜作吹膜而提供以下各膜: 膜17 : 聚合物A( 12 // m)(作爲黏著層)/90%聚合物 Μ而內含10%聚合物D(28/z m) 膜18 : 聚合物B( 12// m)(作爲黏著層)/90%聚合物 Μ而內含10%的聚合物D及聚合物E(3 2/z m) 將各種膜施用於汽車上,且在野外試驗之中測試:採 用40/5 0 km/hi·,兩種膜均令人滿意地黏著在汽車上,然 而在70 km/ln·,兩種膜均自汽車上吹掉,特別地從保險槓 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -29- >7^592953 A7 B7 五、發明説明(27 ) 上吹掉。 圖式簡單說明 圖1示薄膜在汽車上漆的引擎蓋/引擎蓋表面之性能 〇 圖2示薄膜在汽車上漆的引擎蓋/引擎蓋表面之性能 〇 圖3示於引擎蓋上去除薄膜後,汽車上未見到殘餘物 〇 圖4示薄膜在汽車上漆的保險槓/擋泥板表面之性能 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、r 經濟部智慧时產局8(工消費合作社印焚 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CN’S ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) -30-, 1T Printed by the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Consumer Cooperatives. The paper size is applicable. National Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X 297 mm) -28- 592953 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (26) Table 6 Film Thickness ( β m) Adhesive force at 50% distance (cN) Adhesive force at full distance (cN) 8 —1 40 525 787 +/- 132 9 44 525 735 +/- 47 10 40 100 157 +/- 42 11 Call 39 140 219 +/- 26 16 39 80 102 +/- 7 after 24 hr 8 __ 40 550 778 +/- 160 9 _ 44 625 910 +/- 50 10 _ 40 200 240 +/- 13 11 _ 39 160 277.6 +/- 58 16 39 80 120 +/- 12 after 48 Hr 9 38 55 90.4 +/- 18 Reference: 5 32 340 455 +/- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Wisdom of the Ministry of Economy Printed in Table 6 of the Consumer Affairs Cooperative of the Property Bureau, it is shown that the use of the adhesive layer modified by resin G can improve the adhesion and surpass the control film containing no hydrocarbon resin. Comparative Example 6 Two kinds of co-extruded films without resin were used as blown films to provide the following films: Film 17: Polymer A (12 // m) (as adhesive layer) / 90% polymer M with 10% content Polymer D (28 / zm) Membrane 18: Polymer B (12 // m) (as adhesive layer) / 90% polymer M with 10% of polymer D and polymer E (3 2 / zm) Various films were applied to automobiles and tested in field trials: using 40/5 0 km / hi ·, both films satisfactorily adhered to automobiles, but at 70 km / ln ·, both films They are blown off from the car, especially from the paper size of the bumper. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applied. -29- > 7 ^ 592953 A7 B7 5. The description of the invention (27). Brief description of the drawing Figure 1 shows the performance of the film on the car hood / hood surface painted on the car. 0 Figure 2 shows the performance of the film on the car hood / hood surface painted on the car. No residue was seen on the car. Figure 4 shows the performance of the film on the bumper / fender surface painted on the car (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Industrial and consumer cooperatives print this paper and apply the Chinese National Standard (CN'S) A4 specification (210X29? Mm) -30-

Claims (1)

592953 A8 B8 C8 _____ D8 _ 六、申請專利範圍 1 1 · 一種內含黏著層與共押出背層的多層保護膜,其 中背層爲聚烯烴,黏,著層爲包含2至40 wt%的軟化點高 於4 0 °C的樹脂之乙烯聚合物或共聚物,其中黏著層係維 卡軟化點低於9 0 C的乙條聚合物或共聚物。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之多層保護膜,其中黏著 層含有2至30 wt%的樹脂。 3·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其中黏著層之乙烯聚合物或共聚物的維卡軟化點在40t 至 90〇C 〇 4·如申請專利範圍第丨項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其中黏著層爲熔點低於1 00°C的乙烯聚合物或共聚物。 5·如申請專利範圍第丨項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其中黏著層爲熔點範圍在651至100°C的乙烯聚合物或共 聚物。 6·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 係由吹模共押出成形所製作的膜。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其係由澆鑄共押出成形所製作。 8·如申請專利範圍第6項之多層保護膜,其中背層 係源自熔融指數在0.1至10之聚合.物。_ 9·如申請專利範圍第7項之多層保護膜,其中背層 係源自熔融指數在2至12的聚合物。 1 〇·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層.保護膜, 其中背層係源自密度在0.915至0.964的乙烯聚合物或共 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) : ' ^-- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 、1T. 線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 592953 ABCD 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 2 聚物。 11 ·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其中背層係源自由二茂金屬催化聚合所製作的聚合物。 12·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其中黏著層包含乙烯-CkGa烯烴共聚物。 1 3 ·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其中黏著層係源自乙烯與不飽和酯之共聚物。 14.如申請專利範圍第13之多層保護膜,其中乙烯 與不飽和酯之共聚物爲乙烯與乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第14之多層保護膜,其中乙烯 與乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物中含有2至30 wt%乙酸乙嫌酯。 1 6·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其整體厚度低於60// m。 17·如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其斷裂抗張強度大於15 mPa。 1 8.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其模數大於120 mPa。 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜, 其中黏著層的厚度在5至30// m。 20.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜’ 其中背層或各層之厚度在10至50/zm。 2 1.如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之多層保護膜’ 其中樹脂至少包含局部氫化的內含芳香族的環戊=-樹脂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 、1T 線 -32- 592953 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 3 22·—種母體混合物,其中包含2〇至7〇 wt%的軟化 黑占尚於40°C的樹脂,及8〇至3〇 wt%的維卡軟化點低於 90C的乙烯聚合物或共聚物。 23·如申請專利範圍第22項之母體混合物,其中樹 脂的軟化點在80°C至130°C。 24·如申請專利範圍第22或23項之母體混合物,其 中乙嫌聚合物或共聚物的維卡軟化點範圍在50t:至9〇。(: 〇 25·如申請專利範圍第22或23項之母體混合物’其 中乙燒聚合物或共聚物的熔點低於10(TC。 26.如申請專利範圍第25項之母體混合物,其中乙 烯聚合物或共聚物的熔點範圍在65°C至10(TC。 27·如申請專利範圍第22或23項之母體混合物’其 中乙烯聚合物或共聚物爲乙烯與不飽和酯之共聚物。 28.如申請專利範圍第27項之母體混合物,其中不 飽和酯爲乙酸乙烯酯。 29·如申請專利範圍第22或23項之母體混合物,其 中樹脂爲內含芳香族的環戊二烯樹脂。 3 0·如申請專利範圍第22或23項之母體混合物’其 中樹脂爲C9芳香族樹脂。 3 1 ·如申請專利範圍第29項之母體混合物,其中樹 脂至少經局部氫化。 3 2 ·如申請專利範圍第3 0項之母體混合物,其中樹 脂至少經局部氫化。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) _ (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 592953 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 六、申請專利範圍 4 3 3 _如申g靑專利範圍弟2 2或2 3項之母體混合物,宜 係用於製作保護膜。.. 34. —種用以製作多層膜之方法,其中包含共押出一 背層與黏著層,其中背層包含聚烯烴,黏著層爲包含2至 40 wt%的軟化點高於40°C的樹脂的共聚物之乙烯聚合物 ,其中黏著層得自於高剪力條件之下摻合乙烯聚合物或共 聚物與樹脂以形成內含20至70 wt %樹脂的濃縮物,且接 著將此濃縮物與黏著層的乙烯聚合物或共聚物作摻合,且 將此生成的摻合物與背層作共押出以形成多層膜。 35. 如申請專利範圍第34項之方法,其中將濃縮物 與乙烯聚合物及共聚物作摻合而使黏著層含有2至30 w t %的樹脂。 3 6.如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,其中黏著 層之乙烯聚合物或共聚物的維卡軟化點在4(TC至90°C。 37. 如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,其中黏著 層爲熔點低於l〇(TC的乙烯聚合物或共聚物。 38. 如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,其中背層 係源自熔融指數在0.1至1 〇之聚合物。 39. 如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,其中背層 係源自密度在0.915至0.9 64的乙烯聚合物或共聚物。 40. 如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,其中背層 係源自由二茂金屬催化聚合所製作的聚合物。 41. 如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,·其中黏著 層包含乙烯- C3-C1()a烯烴共聚物。 本矣氏張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ297ΑίΓ) -34- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 、1Τ. 線 592953 A8 B8 C8 D8 --- - " 〜*-------- 六、申請專利範圍 5 42·如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,其中背層 係源自乙烯與不飽和.酯之共聚物。 43. 如申請專利範圍第42項之方法’其中乙烯與不 飽和酯之共聚物爲乙烯與乙酸乙烯酯之共聚物。 44. 如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,其中樹脂 至少包含局部氫化的內含芳香族的環戊二烯樹脂。 45. 如申請專利範圍第34或35項之方法,其中的中 間層係介於黏著層與背層之間作共押出。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝· 訂 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)592953 A8 B8 C8 _____ D8 _ VI. Scope of patent application 1 1 · A multilayer protective film containing an adhesive layer and a co-extruded back layer, in which the back layer is polyolefin, the adhesive, and the adhesive layer contains 2 to 40 wt% softening An ethylene polymer or copolymer of a resin having a point higher than 40 ° C, wherein the adhesive layer is an ethylene polymer or copolymer having a Vicat softening point lower than 90 ° C. 2. The multilayer protective film according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the adhesive layer contains 2 to 30 wt% of the resin. 3. If the multilayer protective film of item 1 or item 2 of the patent application scope, in which the Vicat softening point of the ethylene polymer or copolymer of the adhesive layer is 40t to 90 ° C. The multilayer protective film of item 2, wherein the adhesive layer is an ethylene polymer or copolymer having a melting point below 100 ° C. 5. The multilayer protective film as claimed in item 1 or item 2 of the patent application, wherein the adhesive layer is an ethylene polymer or copolymer having a melting point in the range of 651 to 100 ° C. 6. If the multi-layer protective film of the first or the second item of the patent application scope is a film made by blow-moulding and co-extrusion. 7 · If the multi-layer protective film of item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope is made by casting co-extrusion molding. 8. The multilayer protective film according to item 6 of the application, wherein the backing layer is derived from a polymer having a melt index of 0.1 to 10. _9. The multilayer protective film according to item 7 of the patent application, wherein the back layer is derived from a polymer having a melt index of 2 to 12. 1 〇 Such as the application of the scope of the first or second layer of the patent. Protective film, wherein the back layer is derived from the density of 0.915 to 0.964 ethylene polymer or co-paper size, using Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm): '^-(Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page}, 1T. Line · Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 592953 ABCD Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Polymers with a patent scope of 2. Apply for a multilayer protective film in the scope of item 1 or 2 of the patent scope, in which the back layer is a polymer produced by free-radical metallocene-catalyzed polymerization. 12 · If a patent is applied The multilayer protective film of the scope of item 1 or item 2, wherein the adhesive layer comprises an ethylene-CkGa olefin copolymer. 1 3 · If the multilayer protective film of the scope of the patent application item 1 or item 2, the adhesive layer is derived from ethylene Copolymers with unsaturated esters. 14. The multilayer protective film according to the scope of patent application No. 13, wherein the copolymer of ethylene and unsaturated esters is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate. Multilayer Protective film, in which the copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate contains 2 to 30% by weight of ethyl acetate. 16 If the multilayer protective film of the first or the second item of the patent application scope, the overall thickness is less than 60 / / m. 17. If the multilayer protective film of the first or second item of the patent application scope has a breaking tensile strength greater than 15 mPa. 1 8. If the multilayer protective film of the first or the second item of patent application scope, the The modulus is greater than 120 mPa. 1 9. If the multilayer protective film of item 1 or item 2 of the patent application range, wherein the thickness of the adhesive layer is 5 to 30 // m. 20. If the item of patent application range 1 or 2 item The multilayer protective film of item 'wherein the thickness of the back layer or each layer is 10 to 50 / zm. 2 1. The multilayer protective film of item 1 or item 2 of the scope of patent application', wherein the resin contains at least a partially hydrogenated aromatic compound Cyclopentane =-Resin This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Installation · 1T line -32- 592953 A8 B8 C8 D8 Sixth, the scope of patent application is 3 22 · —a kind of parent mixture, which contains 20 to 70 wt% of Chemical black accounts for resins still below 40 ° C, and 80 to 30% by weight of vinyl polymers or copolymers with a Vicat softening point below 90C. 23. For example, the parent mixture of the 22nd patent application, where the resin The softening point of the polymer is 80 ° C to 130 ° C. 24. If the parent mixture of the patent application No. 22 or 23, the Vicat softening point of the ethylene polymer or copolymer ranges from 50t: to 90. (: 〇25. If the parent mixture of the scope of patent application No. 22 or 23 'where the melting point of the ethylene polymer or copolymer is lower than 10 (TC. 26. If the parent mixture of the scope of patent application No. 25, where ethylene is polymerized The melting point of the polymer or copolymer is in the range of 65 ° C to 10 ° C. 27. The parent mixture of item 22 or 23 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the ethylene polymer or copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated ester. 28. For example, the parent mixture of item 27 of the patent application, where the unsaturated ester is vinyl acetate. 29. The parent mixture of item 22 or 23 of the patent application, where the resin is an aromatic cyclopentadiene resin. 3 0 · If the parent mixture of the scope of patent application No. 22 or 23 ', where the resin is a C9 aromatic resin. 3 1 · If the base mixture of the scope of patent application No. 29, the resin is at least partially hydrogenated. 3 2 · If patent is applied The parent mixture of scope item 30, in which the resin is at least partially hydrogenated. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) _ (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page) • Binding · Printed by the Consumers 'Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 592953 Α8 Β8 C8 D8 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. Scope of patent application 4 3 3 The parent mixture of item 2 or 23 should be used for making protective film .. 34. — A method for making a multilayer film, which includes co-extruding a back layer and an adhesive layer, wherein the back layer contains a polyolefin and is adhered. The layer is an ethylene polymer comprising a copolymer of 2 to 40 wt% of a resin having a softening point higher than 40 ° C, wherein the adhesive layer is obtained by blending an ethylene polymer or copolymer with a resin under high shear conditions to form Concentrate containing 20 to 70 wt% resin, and then blending this concentrate with the ethylene polymer or copolymer of the adhesive layer, and co-extruding the resulting blend with the back layer to form a multilayer film 35. The method according to item 34 of the patent application, wherein the concentrate is blended with the ethylene polymer and copolymer so that the adhesive layer contains 2 to 30 wt% of the resin. Method 35 in which the adhesive layer The Vicat softening point of the ethylene polymer or copolymer is between 4 ° C and 90 ° C. 37. The method according to item 34 or 35 of the patent application, wherein the adhesive layer is an ethylene polymer having a melting point of less than 10 ° C Or a copolymer. 38. The method of claim 34 or 35, wherein the back layer is derived from a polymer having a melt index of 0.1 to 10. 39. The method of claim 34 or 35, The back layer is derived from an ethylene polymer or copolymer having a density of 0.915 to 0.9 64. 40. The method according to item 34 or 35 of the application, wherein the back layer is a polymer produced by catalytic polymerization of a metallocene. 41. The method of claim 34 or 35, wherein the adhesive layer comprises an ethylene-C3-C1 () a olefin copolymer. This Zhang's scale is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇 × 297ΑίΓ) -34- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Installation, 1T. Line 592953 A8 B8 C8 D8 ---- " ~ * -------- VI. Application for patent scope 5 42. If the method of patent application scope item 34 or 35, the back layer is derived from the copolymer of ethylene and unsaturated ester. 43. The method according to item 42 of the scope of patent application, wherein the copolymer of ethylene and an unsaturated ester is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate. 44. The method of claim 34 or 35, wherein the resin comprises at least a partially hydrogenated aromatic cyclopentadiene resin. 45. If the method of the scope of patent application No. 34 or 35, the intermediate layer is co-extruded between the adhesive layer and the back layer. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). Binding and Binding Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
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EP2179845A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-04-28 Lanxess Deutschland GmbH Multiple layer composite film
CN101928527B (en) * 2010-08-26 2013-07-31 安徽双津实业有限公司 Environmental-friendly protection film for automobile
CN102983193B (en) * 2012-11-26 2015-09-16 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 A kind of high-adhesion solar cell backboard film and preparation method thereof

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