TW592928B - Elastic body and heat proof cushion material for molding press containing the same - Google Patents

Elastic body and heat proof cushion material for molding press containing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TW592928B
TW592928B TW91124824A TW91124824A TW592928B TW 592928 B TW592928 B TW 592928B TW 91124824 A TW91124824 A TW 91124824A TW 91124824 A TW91124824 A TW 91124824A TW 592928 B TW592928 B TW 592928B
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Taiwan
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elastomer
heat
resistant
rubber
item
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TW91124824A
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Chinese (zh)
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Hiroyuki Oda
Hiroyuki Takamura
Masahiro Nomura
Hiroyuki Nagata
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Ichikawa Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/06Platens or press rams
    • B30B15/061Cushion plates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

To provide an elastic body of which quality is maintained without bleeding even if used under high temperature and high pressure. An elastic body comprises an elastic material, wherein said elastic body comprises inside an additive which adsorb components which can bleed from said elastic body under heating and/or pressure.

Description

592928 柒、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於彈性體及含其之壓縮成型用耐熱缓衝 材0 【先前技術】 壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材係使用於在如印刷電路板用紙 苯紛層積板或玻璃環氧層積板、或者如三聚氰胺樹脂、苯 紛樹脂等建築用修飾合板等等被成型材料上,成蜇為包含 主成分為合成樹脂的平板狀薄片(樹脂製預浸體)等方面 上’最近亦有使用於液晶的單元組裝步驟中。 一般而言,使用於此方面上的壓縮成型用耐熱缓衝材, 係負責著吸收熱盤或鏡面板之凹凸、變形、厚斑等,並將 壓力、熱均勻的傳導於成型預浸體(B階段狀態)整面上之 重要功能。即,在熱壓縮步驟中,預浸體乃因為在利用加 熱而暫時降低黏度並回復至液體狀態之後,再徐緩進行硬 化,因此在成型時便將源自熱盤上的熱與壓力均勻的傳導 之:式,㈣預浸體薄片整面上.,隔著脫模膜或銅猪而配 置著金屬鏡面&,並在熱盤與金屬鏡面板之間介設著緩衝 材。 習知使緩衝材乃採用將牛皮紙等緩衝紙配合著成型條 件而重叠複數片,…為在使用中將承受熱量與壓力, 因此紙漿將受損傷而脆化,就成型條件較嚴苛者而言,僅 3 592928 能使用單次而已。因此便必須每次更換牛皮紙,此外亦必 須預先計算準備配合成型條件的所需片數,甚至於在設定 於壓縮機上之方面亦無法機械化,因此將造成無法省人力 化的問題。此外,必須庫存著大量的牛皮紙,在庫存期間 必須設置不致遭受外界空氣(濕氣)影響的空調,實屬非常 麻煩,此外,從牛皮紙的裁剪面處將飛散出紙粉,對產品 將造成不良影響。 .- 因此,便有取代牛皮紙而開發出層積著主體為橡膠的 · 緩衝材、或芳香族t醯版纖維等具耐熱性纖維,並利用針 刺法而編織成一體化的緩衝材,配合成型條件而可使用不 同次數亦可使用數百次。 - 上述層積著主體為橡膠的緩衝材、或芳香族聚醯胺纖 維等具耐熱性纖維,並利用針刺法而編織成一體化的緩衝 _ 材,便可承受在高溫高壓下重複使用。但是,隨最近家電 - 產品的小型化、高性能化及個人電腦等急遽普及與小型化, 對印刷電路板所要求的性能、品質亦逐趨嚴苛。 隨此橡膠主體的緩衝材在使用初期雖富有緩衝性而可 ® 優越使用,但是但是隨在高溫高壓下重複使用的情況下, 一 因為橡膠將急遽脆化因此緩衝量亦將急遽性的降低,而潛· 在使層積板產生不良品的虞慮。此外,最近在習知並未造 成問題性的品質,亦將隨針腳間内的配線條數增加等而產 生無法符合要求品質升級,導致無法使用的現象發生。 相對於此,層積著主體為橡膠的緩衝材、或芳香族聚 4 592928 酿胺纖維等具耐熱性纖維,ϋ利用針刺法而編織 的毛減緩衝村,75可承受在高溫高壓下重複使 是隨使用次數的累言十,隨基板成型時所產生的成 μ動,而所引起之對緩衝材的凹狀附模及毛氈狀 身緩衝篁降低’在成型時對預浸體的均壓性將逐 在I知技術中並未造成問題之在層積板表面僅稍 等現象,在最近的配線板針腳間内,便將無法滿 數增加等要求,此释原因亦將導致產生緩衝材壽 現象發生。 甚至於在最近,隨筆記型個人電腦銷售量驚人 在液晶面板的單元組裝步驟中所採用之壓縮成型 的「說橡膠」、「石夕棉」,亦將產生下述問題點。 氟橡膠因為將產生有毒氣體,在使用後卻無 除處理。矽棉則因為僅可使用數次而已,因此將 生產成本’且為厚度亦不均勻因此將產生壓力斑 因為將產生低分子的矽氧烷,因此隨此而所產生 油性’將對產品產生不良影響的問題點。 有鑒於斯,本發明者為達成上述層積板所要 質’經深入鑽研,便開發出一種擷取橡膠主體的 點與使用耐熱纖維的毛氈緩衝材優點,使芯材的 持著適度的空隙,俾長時間預浸亦可維持均壓性 升溫性的新型緩衝材,並提出專利申請(日本 2000-283715 號)。 成一體化 用者,但 型品樹脂 緩衝材本 漸惡化, 微的凹凸 足配線條 命減少的 的增加, 用緩衝材 法進行消 產生提昇 ,甚至於 撥水、撥 求的南品 緩衝材優 橡膠層保 與穩定的 專利特願 5 592928 但是’上述緩衝材雖在使用初期中,具有豐富為達成 層積板所要求的高品質之緩衝量,而可對預浸體發揮均壓 性與穩定的升溫性,但是若隨使用次數的增加而從橡膠層 滲出抗老化劑(抗氧化劑)等(以下稱「滲出」)的話,將出現 二隙遭閉塞現象,導致在滿足成型品品質、使用次數方面 將產生問題點。 - 【發明内容】 所以’本發明之課題乃為解決上述問題點,便提供一 種即便在兩溫高壓下使用的情況時,亦不致產生滲出現象, · 並可維持品質的彈性體。 本發明者為解決上述課題而經深入鑽研結果發現,藉 由添加將從彈性體中利用加熱及/或加壓而滲出的成分(譬 如·抗老化劑(托氧化劑)等)予以吸附的添加劑,遂完成本發 明。 " 換句治說’本發明乃相關上述彈性體,係含彈性材的 彈f生體’乃在彈性體巾含有可吸附隨加熱及/或加壓而從該 φ 彈性體中滲出成分的添加劑。 再者,本發明乃相關上述彈性體,其中該彈性材係具 财熱性。 - 再者’本發明係相關上述彈性體,其中該彈性材的玻 璃轉化點係在室溫以下1 再者,本發明係相關上述彈性體,其中該彈性材係# 6 592928 膠0 再者,本發明係相關上述彈性體,其中該彈性材係呈 有經分散複數空隙的多孔性。 ” 再者,本發明係相關上述彈性體,其中該添加劑係由 矽蕩土、矽酸鈣及活性碳所構成組群中,至少選摆1猫、 二種以上的多孔質材料β 或592928 发明 Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an elastomer and a heat-resistant buffer material for compression molding containing the same. [Prior art] The heat-resistant buffer material for compression molding is used in, for example, paper for printed circuit boards. Multi-layer laminates or glass epoxy laminates, or architectural plywood such as melamine resins, benzene resins, and other molded materials are formed into flat sheet-like sheets containing a main component of synthetic resin (prepreg made of resin) In recent years, it has also been used in cell assembly steps for liquid crystals. Generally speaking, the heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding used in this aspect is responsible for absorbing the unevenness, deformation, thick spots, etc. of the hot plate or mirror panel, and uniformly transmitting pressure and heat to the forming prepreg ( Phase B status) An important function on the whole surface. That is, in the thermal compression step, the prepreg is gradually reduced in hardness after being temporarily reduced in viscosity and returned to a liquid state by heating. Therefore, heat and pressure from the hot plate are evenly transmitted during molding. Type: Type, the entire surface of the prepreg sheet. A metal mirror & is placed across the release film or copper pig, and a buffer material is interposed between the hot plate and the metal mirror panel. It is customary to use buffer paper such as kraft paper in combination with molding conditions to overlap multiple pieces ... In order to withstand heat and pressure during use, the pulp will be damaged and brittle. For those with more severe molding conditions, Only 3 592928 can be used a single time. Therefore, it is necessary to replace the kraft paper every time. In addition, the number of pieces to be prepared to match the molding conditions must be calculated in advance, and it cannot be mechanized even when it is set on the compressor, so it will cause a problem of labor-saving. In addition, a large amount of kraft paper must be stocked, and an air conditioner that is not affected by outside air (moisture) must be installed during the stocking period. This is very troublesome. In addition, paper powder will be scattered from the cut surface of the kraft paper, which will cause product defects. influences. .- Therefore, instead of kraft paper, a heat-resistant fiber such as a cushioning material or an aromatic t-type fiber laminated with a rubber body has been developed, which is knitted with an acupuncture method to form an integrated cushioning material. The molding conditions can be used different times or hundreds of times. -The above-mentioned laminated cushioning material whose main body is rubber or aromatic polyamide fiber and other heat-resistant fibers are knitted by needle punching to form an integrated cushioning material, which can withstand repeated use under high temperature and pressure. However, with the recent popularization and miniaturization of home appliances-product miniaturization, high performance, and personal computers, the performance and quality required for printed circuit boards have become increasingly stringent. With this rubber-based cushioning material, although it is rich in cushioning at the early stage of use, it can be used superiorly, but when it is repeatedly used at high temperature and pressure, once the rubber is rapidly brittle, the buffering volume will also be rapidly reduced. However, there is a concern that there may be defective products in the laminated board. In addition, the recent knowledge has not caused problematic quality, and it will also result in unsatisfactory quality upgrades due to the increase in the number of wirings between pins, resulting in unusability. On the other hand, a cushion material with rubber as the main body, or aromatic poly 4 592928 amine fiber and other heat-resistant fibers is laminated, and the hair reduction buffer village woven by needle punching method can withstand 75 high temperature and high pressure. As a result of the repeated use of the number of times, with the substrate generated during the formation of μ movement, and caused by the concave mold of the buffer material and felt-shaped body cushioning 篁 reduce the 'preparation of the prepreg during molding The compactness will be one of the phenomena on the surface of the laminated board that does not cause a problem in the known technology. In the nearest pin of the wiring board, the requirements cannot be increased. This reason will also cause buffering. Caishou phenomenon occurs. Even recently, the sales volume of notebook PCs has been astounding. The compression molding "speaking rubber" and "asbestos" used in the LCD panel unit assembly steps will cause the following problems. Fluorine rubber does not need to be treated after use because it will produce toxic gases. Silicone wool can be used only a few times, so the production cost will be uneven and the thickness will be uneven. Therefore, pressure spots will be generated. Because low-molecular-weight siloxane will be generated, the oiliness produced by it will cause product defects. Impact issues. In view of this, in order to achieve the above-mentioned requirements of the laminated board, the inventor has developed a point of capturing the main body of the rubber and the advantages of a felt cushioning material using heat-resistant fibers, so that the core material has a moderate gap.俾 A new type of cushioning material that can maintain pressure equalization and temperature rise for a long time of immersion, and filed a patent application (Japanese 2000-283715). For integrated users, but the shape of the resin buffer material is gradually degraded, and the micro bumps are sufficient to reduce the increase in wiring life. The buffer material method is used to improve the consumption. Patent No. 5 592928 for rubber layer protection and stability. However, although the above-mentioned cushioning material has a high-quality cushioning amount required to achieve the laminated board in the initial use period, it can exert pressure equalization and stability on the prepreg. Temperature increase, but if the anti-aging agent (antioxidant) oozes out of the rubber layer with the increase of the number of uses (hereinafter referred to as "bleeding"), the second gap will be blocked, which will meet the quality and the number of uses Aspects will cause problems. -[Summary of the Invention] Therefore, the problem of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide an elastic body that does not cause bleeding phenomenon even when it is used under two temperature and high pressure, and can maintain the quality. As a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors have found that by adding an additive that absorbs components (such as an anti-aging agent (antioxidant) etc.) exuded from the elastomer by heating and / or pressing, Then completed the present invention. " In other words, "The present invention is related to the above-mentioned elastomer, which is an elastic body containing an elastic material" is contained in the elastic towel which can absorb components exuding from the φ elastomer with heating and / or pressure. additive. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned elastomer, wherein the elastic material has financial and thermal properties. -Furthermore, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned elastomer, wherein the glass transition point of the elastic material is below room temperature. 1 Furthermore, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned elastomer, wherein the elastic material is # 6 592928 胶 0 Furthermore, This invention relates to the said elastomer, Comprising: The said elastic material has the porosity which dispersed the several space | gap. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned elastomer, wherein the additive is a group consisting of siliceous earth, calcium silicate and activated carbon, and at least 1 cat, two or more porous materials β or

再者,本發明係相關上述彈性體,其中該添加劑的添 加量係彈性體重量的5wt%〜50wt%範圍内。 再者,本發明係相關上述彈性體,其中該彈性材係隨 成型步驟中的溫度上升,而朝厚度方向膨脹並保持空隙者。 再者,本發明係相關上述彈性體,係更含有耐熱性的 織布及/或不織布。 再者,本發明係相關壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材,係含有 芯材為上述彈性體者。Furthermore, the present invention relates to the aforementioned elastomer, wherein the amount of the additive is within a range of 5 wt% to 50 wt% of the weight of the elastomer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned elastic body, wherein the elastic material expands and maintains a void in the thickness direction as the temperature in the molding step increases. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned elastomer, and further comprises a woven fabric and / or a non-woven fabric having heat resistance. In addition, the present invention relates to a heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding, which includes a core material containing the above-mentioned elastomer.

a有可吸附滲出成分之添加劑的本發明彈性體,藉由 添加劑捕捉該等成 >,即便高溫高壓下仍不致產生渗二見 象。此外,本發明之彈性體不僅隨吸附而具有防止滲出的 效果,而且藉由經硬固體的添加劑存在於彈性體中及彈性 體中的空隙周圍,便可發揮構造補強效果,即便重複加壓、 加熱亦不致使彈性體及彈性體的空隙崩潰,可保持其形狀。 本發明的壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材藉由利用採用上述彈 體而提昇緩衝材的剛性,即便在壓縮下仍可維持空隙, 此便可保持著厚度,同時可維持著長期間充分的緩衝量。 性a The elastomer of the present invention which has an additive capable of adsorbing exuding components, and captures these constituents with the additives, even if the high temperature and high pressure do not cause the second phenomenon. In addition, the elastomer of the present invention not only has the effect of preventing oozing out due to adsorption, but also has the effect of reinforcing the structure by the presence of hard solid additives in the elastomer and around the voids in the elastomer. Heating does not cause the elastomer and the voids of the elastomer to collapse, and can maintain its shape. The heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the present invention improves the rigidity of the cushioning material by using the above-mentioned elastic body, and can maintain the gap even under compression, which can maintain the thickness while maintaining a sufficient cushioning amount for a long period of time. Sex

7 592928 此外’本發明的成型壓縮用耐熱緩衝材,係當採用玻璃轉 化點在室溫以下之材料的情況下,因為在加熱成型過程的 整體溫度區域中,可維持著柔軟橡膠狀的狀態,因此便將 吸收熱盤或鏡面板的凹凸、變形、厚斑等,而可對壓縮預 〜 浸體的前面長時間傳導著均勻的壓力,俾可充分應付高品 質產品的製造。藉由將上述彈性體利用毛氈狀緩衝材形成 一體化的毛氈狀緩衝材,可利用改變基重(basis weight)而 調整熱移動量,而且藉由維持著彈性體中的空隙,便可修 φ 正熱盤内的溫度斑,而對預浸體傳導著均勻的熱量。 【實施方式】 _ 其次’針對本發明實施形態進行說明。 本發明中所採用的彈性材係具有耐熱性,僅要可使用 於成型壓縮條件下(譬如:玻璃環氧層積板的成型條件,溫 度·180〜21〇。(:、壓力:3〇〜5〇kg/cm2 ;紙苯酚層積板的成型條 件’溫度:160〜190°C、壓力:80〜120kg/cm2 ;液晶單元組裝 步驟之壓縮條件,溫度:160〜180°C、壓力:3〜5kg/cm2)中的 · 居’可為任何條件。此外,雖屬於玻璃轉化點在室溫以下 者’但是最好在加熱成型過程的整個溫度區域中均呈柔軟 橡膠狀者。隨加熱成型過程中的溫度上升將朝厚度方向膨 服’但是最好保持著彈性體中的空隙。此類彈性體最妤如: 聚異丙烯橡膠、苯乙烯丁二烯橡膠、聚丁二烯橡膠、氯丙 婦橡膠、丙烯•丁二烯橡膠、氫化丁橡膠、羥化丁橡 8 膠、丁基橡膠、乙歸”7 592928 In addition, the heat-resistant cushioning material for molding and compression of the present invention, when a material having a glass transition point below room temperature, is used because the soft rubber-like state can be maintained in the entire temperature range of the heating molding process. Therefore, the unevenness, deformation, and thick spots of the hot plate or mirror panel will be absorbed, and uniform pressure can be transmitted to the front of the compression pre-soak body for a long time, which can fully cope with the manufacture of high-quality products. By using the felt-shaped cushioning material to form an integrated felt-shaped cushioning material, the amount of heat movement can be adjusted by changing the basis weight, and by maintaining the gap in the elastomer, φ can be repaired. The temperature spot in the hot plate is being heated, and uniform heat is conducted to the prepreg. [Embodiment] _ Next 'describes an embodiment of the present invention. The elastic material used in the present invention has heat resistance, and only needs to be used under molding and compression conditions (for example, the molding conditions of glass epoxy laminates, temperature: 180 ~ 21 °. (:, Pressure: 3 ° ~ 50kg / cm2; molding conditions of paper phenol laminated board; temperature: 160 ~ 190 ° C, pressure: 80 ~ 120kg / cm2; compression conditions of liquid crystal cell assembly step, temperature: 160 ~ 180 ° C, pressure: 3 ~ 5kg / cm2) can be any condition. In addition, although the glass transition point is below room temperature, but it is best to have a soft rubber-like in the entire temperature range of the thermoforming process. The temperature rise during the process will swell in the thickness direction, but it is best to maintain the voids in the elastomer. Such elastomers are most like: polyisopropylene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, chlorine Acrylic rubber, propylene butadiene rubber, hydrogenated butadiene rubber, hydroxylated butadiene rubber, butyl rubber, ethyl acetate "

範圍内者為佳。 乙烯•丙烯橡膠、丙烯酸橡膠、氟橡膠、矽 在本發明的彈性體中,可吸收隨加熱而從彈性體中所 0出成77的添加劑’係僅要具有耐熱性且可達成本發明效 果者便可使用,最好如:石夕藻土、矽酸鈣、活性碳等多孔質 上述添加劑的添加量,係在考慮充分的吸附效果、彈 性體薄片加工性、及緩衝量的前提下,最好使用如彈性材 重量的5wt%〜50wt%範圍,尤以5wt%〜4〇wt%範圍内者為 再者,本發明之彈性體可含有如:抗老化劑(抗氧化劑)、 氧化矽、碳黑、加硫劑等,通常隨加熱而滲出的成分,典 型上可認為係取代一苯基胺(Naguaird^VUnifoyal Chem)、 無助熔劑DCD(精工化學))等抗老化劑(抗氧化劑)等。 本發明之彈性體’在為提昇使用中的尺寸安定及氣泡 保持力的前提下,配合需要可隨利用含潤耐熱性織布或不 592928 織布等方式而加入。耐熱織布及不織布材質可採用玻璃纖 維、PBO纖維、芳香族聚醯胺纖維等。 在為獲得本發明彈性體上,可於彈性材中添加上述添 加劑,並使塑膠發泡劑均勻的分散於耐熱彈性材中。將其 形成一定厚度的薄片之後,藉由加硫便可獲得本發明彈性 體。Those within range are preferred. Ethylene-propylene rubber, acrylic rubber, fluororubber, and silicon In the elastomer of the present invention, additives that can absorb 0 to 77 of the elastomer with heating are only required to have heat resistance and achieve the effect of the invention It can be used. It is best to add such additives as porous diatomaceous earth, calcium silicate, activated carbon and the like. The maximum amount is based on the consideration of sufficient adsorption effect, processability of elastomer flakes, and buffering amount. It is easy to use, for example, the range of 5wt% to 50wt% of the weight of the elastic material, especially the range of 5wt% to 40wt%. The elastomer of the present invention may contain, for example, anti-aging agent (antioxidant), silicon oxide, Carbon black, vulcanizing agent, and other components that normally bleed out with heating are typically considered to be anti-aging agents (antioxidants) such as substituted monophenylamine (Naguaird ^ VUnifoyal Chem), DCD (Seiko Chemical) Wait. Under the premise of improving the dimensional stability and bubble retention during use, the elastomer of the present invention can be added in accordance with the needs of using a heat-resistant heat-resistant woven fabric or a non-592928 woven fabric. Heat-resistant woven and non-woven materials can be made of glass fiber, PBO fiber, and aromatic polyamide fiber. In order to obtain the elastomer of the present invention, the aforementioned additives may be added to the elastic material, and the plastic foaming agent may be uniformly dispersed in the heat-resistant elastic material. After being formed into a sheet of a certain thickness, the elastomer of the present invention can be obtained by vulcanization.

當將本發明彈性體當作壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材使用之 時,雖可直接採用彈性體,但是亦可使用在其雙面、單面 或中間,貼附上具有由主要原料為芳香族聚醯胺等具耐熱 性纖維所構成基布與墊纖維層的毛氈狀緩衝材,並當作芯 材使用。 含耐熱性纖維之此種毛氈狀緩衝材,最好藉由改變其 基重,便可調整壓縮成型中的升溫速度。When the elastomer of the present invention is used as a heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding, although the elastomer can be used directly, it can also be used on both sides, one side, or in the middle. Felt-like cushioning material consisting of base fabric and mat fiber layer made of heat-resistant fibers such as hydrazone and used as a core material. It is desirable to adjust the temperature rise rate in compression molding by changing the basis weight of such a felt-like cushioning material containing heat-resistant fibers.

基布及墊中所採用的耐熱性纖維,僅要在成型壓縮條 件下(譬如:玻璃環氧層積板的成型條件,溫度:丨8 〇〜2 1 〇 °c、 壓力:30〜50kg/cm2;紙苯酚層積板的成型條件,溫度:16〇〜19〇 C、壓力:80〜120kg/cm2 ;液晶單元組裝步驟之壓縮條件, 溫度:160〜180 C、壓力:3〜5kg/cm2)下,可長期安定使用之 耐熱性纖維的話便可,可採用任何種纖維,可由如:脂肪族 聚醯胺纖維、聚對苯二曱酸乙二酯纖維、聚二苯硫醚纖維、 聚醚醚銅纖維、芳香族聚醯胺纖維等之中進行適當選擇。 本發明之彈性體與毛&狀緩衝材的貼合,若在彈性材 加硫後的話,便可採用耐熱性點著薄膜進行貼纟,若在加 10 592928 j的居’便可兼具加硫利用壓縮加工而進行貼合。 此外,當在雙面、單面或中間貼合上毛氈狀緩衝材之 清況時,配合需要可在上述毛氈狀緩衝材表面上,將耐熱 、、氏、耐熱織布、耐熱性薄膜、金屬馆等耐熱性薄片材,利 用依耐熱性黏著劑或加熱加壓的自黏著性進行黏著。此情 况下,因為耐熱性薄片材將形成膜而阻斷通氣,因此不僅 可進行呼應省人力化的依吸附墊之自動搬送,$時亦可達 防止毛氈狀緩衝材表面產生起毛或脫毛等現象。 【實施例】 以下,針對本發明·彈性體及壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材 採用實施例進行詳細說明。惟本發明並不僅限於此。 〔實施例1〕 玻璃轉化點在室溫以下,且隨加熱成型過程中之溫度 上升’而朝厚度方向膨脹之彈性橡膠材料的乙心稀^ 膠中> ’混纟5wt%多孔質材料㈣藻土(商品名:拉吉歐拉德 (曰*睪)),並混合著依在橡膠中適度的分散於空隙中的塑膠 發泡劑’而製作構成纪'材之厚度以随的彈性體(橡膠)薄 片 在其雙面上配設著由表密度 450g/m2之芳香族聚醯胺 然後在施行加熱壓縮加 等耐熱纖維所構成的毛氈緩衝材 工時便放入測量計,藉由調整厚度(黏著條件·2〇〇艽、 l〇kg/cm^ 15 4〇%, ^ 時貼合上彈性體與毛氈緩衝材,而獲得採用表密度 之本發明彈性體的壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材。 11 592928 〔實施例2〕The heat-resistant fibers used in the base cloth and the mat should only be used under molding and compression conditions (for example, the molding conditions for glass epoxy laminates, temperature: 丨 8 〇 ~ 2 1 〇 ° C, pressure: 30 ~ 50kg / cm2; molding conditions of paper phenol laminated board, temperature: 16 ~ 19 ° C, pressure: 80 ~ 120kg / cm2; compression conditions of liquid crystal cell assembly step, temperature: 160 ~ 180C, pressure: 3 ~ 5kg / cm2 ), Heat-resistant fibers that can be used stably for a long time, any kind of fibers can be used, such as: aliphatic polyamide fibers, polyethylene terephthalate fibers, polydiphenylene sulfide fibers, poly The ether ether copper fiber, the aromatic polyamide fiber, and the like are appropriately selected. The lamination of the elastomer and the wool-like cushioning material of the present invention, if the elastic material is vulcanized, the heat-resistant point film can be used for the lamination, and it can have both if you add 10 592928 j. Vulcanization is performed by compression processing. In addition, when the condition of the felt-shaped cushioning material is laminated on the double-sided, single-sided, or middle surface, the heat-resistant, stainless steel, heat-resistant fabric, heat-resistant film, metal Heat-resistant sheet materials, such as halls, are adhered by heat-resistant adhesives or by self-adhesion under heat and pressure. In this case, because the heat-resistant sheet material will form a film to block ventilation, not only can it be automatically transported in accordance with the adsorption pad in a labor-saving manner, it can also prevent the surface of the felt-like cushion material from fluffing or depilating. . [Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention, the elastomer, and the heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding will be described in detail using examples. However, the present invention is not limited to this. [Example 1] An elastic rubber material that has a glass transition point below room temperature and expands in the thickness direction as the temperature rises during heating molding ^ In the rubber > 'Mixed 5wt% porous material' Algae (Brand name: Lagiolard (* 睪)), mixed with a plastic foaming agent that is moderately dispersed in the gap in the rubber, to make an elastomer that composes the thickness of the material The (rubber) sheet is equipped with a felt cushioning material composed of heat-resistant fiber such as aromatic polyamidine having a surface density of 450 g / m2 on both sides, and then it is put into a measuring meter and adjusted by adjustment. Thickness (adhesive conditions: 20000, 10 kg / cm ^ 15 40%, when the elastic body and felt cushioning material are bonded together to obtain a heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the elastomer of the present invention with a surface density 11 592928 [Example 2]

玻璃轉化點在室溫以下,且隨加熱成型過程中之溫度 上升,而朝厚度方向膨脹之彈性橡膠材料的乙缔丙婦酸橡 膠中,混合30wt%拉吉歐拉德(商品名,音譯),並混合著 依在橡膠中適度的分散於空隙中的塑膠發泡劑,而製作構 成芯材之厚度的彈性體(橡膠)薄片。在其雙面上配 設著由表密度45〇g/m2之芳香族聚醯胺等耐熱纖維所構成 的毛數缓衝材’然後在施行加熱壓縮加工時便放入測量計, 藉由調整厚度(黏著條件:200°C、lOkg/cm2、15分鐘、厚 度:3.0mm),而確保空隙率40%,同時貼合上彈性體與毛數 缓衝材,而獲得採用表密度2190g/m2之本發明彈性體的歷 縮成型用耐熱緩衝材。 〔實施例3〕30wt% Lagiolarde (brand name, transliteration) is mixed with ethyl propylene acrylic rubber with a glass transition point below room temperature and an elastic rubber material that expands in the thickness direction as the temperature rises during the heating process. And mixed with a plastic foaming agent that is moderately dispersed in the gaps in the rubber to produce an elastomer (rubber) sheet with a thickness of the core material. On both sides, a wool-number buffer material composed of heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamidine having a surface density of 45 g / m2 is arranged. Then, it is put into a measuring meter when performing heat compression processing, and is adjusted by Thickness (adhesive conditions: 200 ° C, 10kg / cm2, 15 minutes, thickness: 3.0mm), while ensuring a void ratio of 40%, and attaching the elastomer and the wool number cushioning material at the same time, to obtain a surface density of 2190g / m2 The heat-resistant cushioning material for elastic molding of the elastomer of the present invention. [Example 3]

玻璃轉化點在室溫以下,且隨加熱成型過程令之溫度 上升,而朝厚度方向膨脹之彈性橡膠材料的乙烯丙烯酸橡 膠中,混合50wt%拉吉歐拉德(商品名,音譯),並混合著 依在橡膠中適度的分散於空隙中的塑膠發泡劑,而製作構 成芯材之厚度1.0mm的彈性體(橡膠)薄片。在其雙面上配 設著由表密度45〇g/m2之芳香族聚醯胺等耐熱纖維所構成 的毛氈緩衝材,然後在施行加熱壓縮加工時便放入測量計, 藉由調整厚度(黏著條件:2〇(rc、1〇kg/cm2、Η分鐘、厚 度:3.0mm),而確保空陴、玄 m n士#人 二眯率40% ,冋時貼合上彈性體與毛氈 緩衝材,而獲得採用表宓库”ςΛ / 2^士外 在度2250g/m之本發明彈性體的壓 12 592928 縮成型用耐熱緩衝材。 〔實施例4〕 玻璃轉化點在室溫以下’且隨加執士、 熱成型過程中之溫度 上升,而朝厚度方向膨脹之彈性橡膠材粗 啊料的乙烯丙烯酸橡 膠中,混合1 5 wt %拉吉歐拉德(商品名,立 ^ A ^ 9 # ),並混合著 依在橡膠中適度的分散於空隙中的塑膠發泡劑,而製作構 — 成芯材之厚度0.5mm的彈性體(橡膠)薄片。在其雙面上配 設著由表密度45〇g/m2之芳香族聚醯胺等耐熱纖維所構成 φ 的毛氈緩衝材,然後在施行加熱壓縮加工時便放入測量計, 藉由調整厚度(黏著條件:200°C、10kg/cm2、15分鐘、厚 * 度:2.5mm),而確保空隙率20%,同時貼合上彈性體與毛熟 . 緩衝材’而獲得採用表密度1485g/m2之本發明彈性體的壓 縮成型用耐熱緩衝材。 - 〔實施例5〕 _ 玻璃轉化點在室溫以下,且隨加熱成型過程中之溫度 上升,而朝厚度方向膨脹之彈性橡膠材料的氟化丙晞酸橡 膠中,混合30wt%拉吉歐拉德(商品名,音譯),並混合著 依在橡膠中適度的分散於空隙中的塑膠發泡劑,而製作構 - 成芯材之厚度1.0mm的彈性體(橡膠)薄片。在其雙面上配 設著由表密度450g/m2之芳香族聚醯胺等耐熱纖維所構成 的毛氈缓衝材,然後在施行加熱壓縮加工時便放入測量計, 藉由調整厚度(黏著條件:200。〇、i〇kg/cm2、15分鐘、厚 度:3.0mm),而確保空隙率40% ,同時貼合上彈性體與毛氈 13 592928 緩衝材’而獲得採用表密度2150g/m2之本發明彈性體的壓 縮成型用耐熱緩衝材。 〔比較例1〕 玻璃轉化點在室溫以下 且隨加熱成型過程中之温度 上升,而朝厚度方向膨脹之彈性橡膠材料的乙烯丙烯酸橡 膠中,混合3wt%拉吉歐拉德(商品名,音嗶 sJ ’並混合著依50wt% Lagiolard (trade name, transliteration) is mixed into the vinyl acrylic rubber of the elastic rubber material whose glass transition point is below room temperature and the temperature rises with the heating molding process and expands in the thickness direction, and mixes Based on the plastic foaming agent that is moderately dispersed in the gap in rubber, an elastomer (rubber) sheet with a thickness of 1.0 mm constituting the core material is produced. A felt cushioning material composed of heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamines having a surface density of 45 g / m2 is arranged on both sides, and then placed in a measuring meter when the heat compression process is performed, and the thickness is adjusted by ( Adhesive conditions: 20 (rc, 10 kg / cm2, Ηminutes, thickness: 3.0mm), while ensuring that the empty 陴, 玄 士 ## person two 眯 rate is 40%, when the elastic body and felt cushion material are attached at the time In order to obtain a heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the elastomer of the present invention using a table library "宓 Λ / 2 ^ ± 2250g / m, the outer diameter is 12 592928. [Example 4] The glass transition point is below room temperature 'and varies with Gasco, the temperature rises during the thermoforming process, and the elastic acrylic material that expands in the thickness direction is thickened with ethylene acrylic rubber. 15 wt% Lagiolard (trade name, stand ^ A ^ 9 # ) And mixed with a plastic foaming agent that is moderately dispersed in the gap in the rubber to make an elastomer (rubber) sheet with a thickness of 0.5 mm that forms the core material. On both sides, a sheet A felt cushioning material of φ made of heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamide with a density of 45 g / m2, and then When performing heating and compression processing, put it into the meter, and adjust the thickness (adhesive conditions: 200 ° C, 10kg / cm2, 15 minutes, thickness * degree: 2.5mm), and ensure that the porosity is 20%, and attach it at the same time Elastomers and matte. Buffer material 'to obtain a heat-resistant buffer material for compression molding using the elastomer of the present invention with a surface density of 1485 g / m2.-[Example 5] _ The glass transition point is below room temperature, and with the heating molding process In the fluorinated propionate rubber which is an elastic rubber material which expands in the thickness direction in the middle temperature, 30 wt% of Laguiolade (trade name, transliteration) is mixed, and the rubber is dispersed in the space moderately according to the rubber. The plastic foaming agent is used to make an elastomer (rubber) sheet with a thickness of 1.0 mm, which is a core material. On both sides, it is equipped with heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamines with a surface density of 450 g / m2. The felt cushioning material is then placed into a measuring instrument during the heat compression process, and the thickness is adjusted (adhesion conditions: 200 °, 〇kg / cm2, 15 minutes, thickness: 3.0mm) to ensure the gap. The rate is 40%, and the elastomer and the felt are attached at the same time. 13 5 92928 cushioning material 'to obtain a heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding using the elastomer of the present invention having a surface density of 2150 g / m2. [Comparative Example 1] The glass transition point is below room temperature and becomes thicker as the temperature during heating molding increases. In a direction-expanding elastic rubber material of vinyl acrylic rubber, 3 wt% of Lagiolard (trade name, sound beep sJ 'and mixed with

在橡膠中適度的分散於空隙中的塑膠發泡劑,而製作構成 芯材之厚度l.〇mm的彈性體(橡膠)薄片。在i ^ /、面上配§又 著由表密度 450g/m2 之芳香族聚醯胺等 耐熱纖維所構成的 毛鼓緩衝材,然後在施行加熱壓縮加工時便放入測量叶, 藉由調整厚度(黏著條件:2〇〇。(:、l〇kg/cm2、15分鐘、厚 度:3.0mm),而確保空隙率40%,同時貼合上彈性體與毛氈 緩衝材,而獲得採用表密度1990g/m2之本發明彈性體的壓 縮成型用耐熱緩衝材。 〔比較例2〕An elastic (rubber) sheet having a thickness of 1.0 mm constituting the core material is produced by appropriately dispersing the plastic foaming agent in the space in rubber. On the surface of i ^ /, § is followed by a hair drum cushioning material composed of heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamidine with a surface density of 450 g / m2, and then placed in the measuring leaf when performing heating and compression processing, by adjusting Thickness (adhesive conditions: 200. (: 10 kg / cm2, 15 minutes, thickness: 3.0 mm), while ensuring a void ratio of 40%, and attaching an elastomer and a felt cushioning material at the same time, to obtain the surface density Heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the elastomer of the present invention at 1990 g / m2. [Comparative Example 2]

玻璃轉化點在室溫以下,且隨加熱成型過程中之溫度 上升,而朝厚度方向膨脹之彈性橡膠材料的乙烯丙烯酸橡 膠中,混合55wt%拉吉歐拉德(商品名,音譯),並混合著 依在橡膠中適度的分散於空隙中的塑膠發泡劑,而製作構 成芯材之厚度i.Omm的彈性體(橡膠)薄片。在其雙面上配 設著由表密度450g/m2之芳香族聚醯胺等耐熱纖維所構成 的毛氈緩衝材,然後在施行加熱壓縮加工時便放入測量計, 藉由調整厚度(黏著條件:2〇(rc、1〇kg/cm2、15分鐘、厚 14 592928 度:3.0mm),而確保空隙率4〇0/ μ 千 /G u時貼合上彈性體與毛氈 緩衝材’而獲得採用表密度 反 0ug/m之本發明彈性體的壓 縮成型用耐熱緩衝材。 〔比較例3〕 玻填轉化點在室溫以下,且隨. 丨思加熱成型過程中之溫度 上升 而朝厚度方向膨服之彈*性換 弹14橡勝材料的氟化丙烯酸橡 膠中,混合著依在橡膠中適度的分 、度的刀政於空隙中的塑膠發泡 劑,而製作構成芯材之厚度1 手度l.Omm的弹性體(橡膠)薄片。 在其雙面上配設著由表密声 2 4度450g/m之芳香族聚醯胺等耐 熱纖維所構成的毛觀緩衝絲 衝材然後在施行加熱壓縮加工時 便放入測量計,藉由調整厚 。 序又(黏著條件:200 C、l〇kg/cm、 15分鐘、厚度:3 〇mm), )向释保空隙率40%,同時貼合上 彈性體與毛氈緩衝材,而 向獲侍採用表密度2180 g/m2之本發 明彈性體的壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材。 針對本發明實施物的實施例丨〜5與現行物的比較例 1〜3,就施行物性與性能評估的結果,如表i與表2中所記 表1】 %丹扣敉物的物性 芯材材質 拉吉歐拉 空隙率 厚度 表密度 橡膠+拉吉歐 毛氈 德(wt%) _ί%)_ 一 (mm) (Ρ'/τπ^ 拉德(g/m2) (g/m2) 實施例1 乙烯丙烯酸 5 40 3 Vft/m ) 2000 1100 900 實施例2 乙嫦丙稀酸 30 40 3 2190 1290 900 15 592928 實施例3 乙烯丙烯酸 50 40 3 2250 1350 900 實施例4 乙烯丙烯酸 15 20 2.5 1485 585 900 實施例5 氟化丙烯酸 30 40 3 2150 1250 900 比較例1 乙烯丙烯酸 3 40 3 1990 1090 900 比較例2 乙烯丙烯酸 55 40 3 2260 1350 900 比較例3 1化丙稀酸 0 40 3 2180 1280 900 【表2】 浓1.依重複壓縮條件:200°〇40kg/cm·2進行重複壓縮,並評 估滲出狀態、空隙保持。 1次循環:升溫1 5分鐘+暫停45分鐘+加熱冷卻1 5分 鐘"> 除壓開放1 5分鐘重複 ※2.滲出狀態55wt% Lagiolard (commercial name, transliteration) is mixed in the vinyl acrylic rubber of glass elasticity material which is below room temperature, and which expands in the thickness direction as the temperature rises during the heating molding process. Based on the plastic foaming agent that is moderately dispersed in the gap in the rubber, an elastomer (rubber) sheet with a thickness of 1.0 mm constituting the core material is produced. A felt cushioning material made of heat-resistant fiber such as aromatic polyamidine having a surface density of 450 g / m2 is arranged on both sides, and then it is put into a measuring meter when the heating and compression processing is performed, and the thickness (adhesive conditions) : 20 (rc, 10 kg / cm2, 15 minutes, thickness 14 592928 degrees: 3.0 mm), while securing the porosity of 400 / μ thousand / G u, it is obtained by bonding the elastomer and the felt cushioning material. The heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the elastomer of the present invention with a surface density of 0 ug / m is used. [Comparative Example 3] The glass-filled transition point is below room temperature, and increases with the temperature in the process of heating molding. Inflatable Bullet * Resilient resilience 14 Fluoroacrylic Acrylic Rubber, a rubber material, is mixed with a plastic foaming agent in the gap, which is moderately divided into degrees, to make the thickness of the core material1 Handle l.Omm thin sheet of elastomer (rubber). On both sides of the sheet is equipped with a wool-viewing buffer wire made of heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamines of 450 g / m with a surface density of 2 4 degrees and 450 g / m. When the heating and compression processing is performed, it is placed in the gauge and the thickness is adjusted. Conditions: 200 C, 10 kg / cm, 15 minutes, thickness: 30 mm), 40% void release rate, at the same time, the elastomer and felt cushioning material are attached, and the surface density is 2180. g / m2 of heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the elastomer of the present invention. The results of the physical properties and performance evaluations for the examples of the embodiments of the present invention 1-5 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 of the current ones are shown in Table 1 and Table 1. Material Lagiola Void Thickness Table Density Rubber + Lagioo Felt (wt%) _ί%) _ One (mm) (Ρ '/ τπ ^ Rad (g / m2) (g / m2) Example 1 Ethylene acrylic acid 5 40 3 Vft / m) 2000 1100 900 Example 2 Acetyl acrylic acid 30 40 3 2190 1290 900 15 592928 Example 3 Ethylene acrylic acid 50 40 3 2250 1350 900 Example 4 Ethylene acrylic acid 15 20 2.5 1485 585 900 Example 5 Fluorinated acrylic acid 30 40 3 2150 1250 900 Comparative example 1 Ethylene acrylic acid 3 40 3 1990 1090 900 Comparative example 2 Ethylene acrylic acid 55 40 3 2260 1350 900 Comparative example 3 Acrylic acid 0 40 3 2 180 1280 900 [ Table 2] Concentration 1. Repeated compression conditions: 200 ° 40 kg / cm · 2, and the state of oozing and void retention were evaluated. 1 cycle: heating up for 15 minutes + pause for 45 minutes + heating and cooling for 15 minutes " > pressure release and opening for 15 minutes repeat ※ 2. Exudation state

表2 :财久性測試結果 滲出狀態※2 空隙保持狀態※3 壓縮次數※1 壓縮次數※1 50次 100次 300次 500次 50次 100次 300次 500次 實施例1 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例2 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例4 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 實施例5 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 比較例1 〇 X X X 〇 X X X 比較例2 J 頓難施行 薄片加工 J 頓難施行 薄片加工 比較例3 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 X X XTable 2: Filtration test results seepage state ※ 2 Void retention state ※ 3 Number of compressions * 1 Number of compressions * 1 50 times 100 times 300 times 500 times 50 times 100 times 300 times 500 times Example 1 10000 Example 2000 Example 2000 Example 3 Example 2000 Example 2000 Example 5000 Comparative Example 1 XXX 〇XXX Comparative Example 2 J Hard to execute sheet processing J Hard to perform sheet processing Comparative Example 3 〇〇〇〇XXX

16 592928 〇:毛氈表面無變化毫無問題,呈可使用狀態。 X :毛熟表面上開始點狀出現滲出成分的狀態 糸3 .空隙保持狀態 〇:相較於新產品之下,仍呈維持著内部空隙的狀熊。 X :相較於新產品之下,出現空隙崩潰狀態。 糸4 ·構成空隙的氣泡徑在壓縮加工時,利用測量厚度而押 · 制發泡狀態。 實施例雖採在彈性體雙面上貼合上緩衝材的構造,作 是並非絕對如此不可,亦可將緩衝材僅貼附於彈性體的單 % 面上。 再者’亦可與實施例相反,利用彈性體包夾緩衝材。 再者’針對強烈要求尺寸安定性者而言,彈性體的橡 膝層亦可採用具耐熱性的織布或不織布。 【發明之效果】 由表1與表2中得知,本發明之在乙烯丙烯酸橡膠等 彈性體中’添加如拉吉歐拉德之類吸附滲出成分的添加劑, 並將其添加劑的溱加量設定在5〜50%的情況時,便可有效 · 的防止在兩溫高壓下產生滲出現象。 右添加劑添加量低於5%的話,彈性體將無法吸淨滲出 成刀V致早期出現滲出現象;反之,若添加劑添加量超越 5〇〇/〇的話,將頗難形成橡膠薄片。 再者’上述添加劑不僅吸附滲出成分,且因為在彈性 體中亦將發揮結構補強效果,因此便可使彈性體中適度分 17 592928 散的空隙不致崩潰而可保持形狀。此現象將隨氟化丙烯酸 橡膠中有無添加劑而發揮出。即,在氟化丙烯酸橡膠中, 因為並未加入抗老化劑,因此渗出現象並無關添加劑的有 無,在空隙保持狀態下將出現頗大的差異。 【圖式簡單說明】16 592928 〇: There is no change on the surface of the felt without any problems, and it is in a usable state. X: A state where exudative components appeared on the matte surface in a spot-like manner 糸 3. Void-maintained state 〇: Compared with the new product, it still bears the shape of an internal void. X: Compared with the new product, the gap collapse state appears.糸 4 · The diameter of the air bubbles constituting the voids is compressed during the compression process, and the foamed state is obtained by measuring the thickness. Although the embodiment adopts a structure in which the cushioning material is bonded on both sides of the elastomer, it is not absolutely necessary, and the cushioning material may be attached to only one side of the elastomer. In addition, contrary to the embodiment, the cushioning material may be sandwiched by an elastomer. Furthermore, for those who strongly demand dimensional stability, the elastomeric knee layer may be made of a woven or non-woven fabric having heat resistance. [Effects of the invention] According to Tables 1 and 2, it is known that in the present invention, an additive such as Lagiollard that adsorbs exudation components is added to an elastomer such as ethylene acrylic rubber, and the amount of the additive is increased. When it is set to 5 ~ 50%, it can effectively prevent the appearance of seepage under two temperature and high pressure. If the amount of the right additive is less than 5%, the elastomer will not be able to absorb and exudate into a knife V and cause early bleeding phenomenon. On the other hand, if the amount of the additive exceeds 500/0, it will be difficult to form a rubber sheet. Furthermore, the above-mentioned additives not only adsorb exudation components, but also exert a structural reinforcing effect in the elastomer, so that the moderately dispersed 17 592928 scattered voids in the elastomer can be maintained without losing shape. This phenomenon will manifest itself with or without additives in the fluorinated acrylic rubber. That is, in the fluorinated acrylic rubber, since no anti-aging agent is added, the phenomenon of bleeding does not depend on the presence or absence of additives, and there will be a considerable difference in the state of maintaining the voids. [Schematic description]

第1圖係本發明壓縮成型用耐熱缓衝材之一實施例的 剖視圖(彈性體中無基布)。 第2圖係本發明壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材之另一實施例 的剖視圖(彈性體中加入基布)。 第3(a)、3(b)圖係本發明壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材之另 一實施例的剖視圖; (a) :彈性體t無基布,並在毛氈雙面上貼附耐熱性薄片 材, (b) :彈性體令無基布,並在毛氈單面上貼附耐熱性薄片 材。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the present invention (without a base fabric in the elastomer). Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding according to the present invention (a base fabric is added to an elastomer). Figures 3 (a) and 3 (b) are cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the present invention; (a): the elastomer t has no base cloth, and heat-resistant sheets are attached to both sides of the felt Material, (b): An elastomer is made of a base fabric, and a heat-resistant sheet is attached to one side of the felt.

第4(a)、4(b)圖係本發明壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材之另 一實施例的剖視圖; (a) :彈性體中有基布,並在毛氈雙面上貼附耐熱性薄片 材; (b) :彈性體_有基布,並在毛氈單面上貼附耐熱性薄片 材。 第5(a)、5(b)、5(c)圖係本發明壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材 18 592928 之彈性體、毛氈、耐熱性黏著片及耐熱薄片黏著前的結構 剖視圖。 第6圖係彈性體中無空隙的習知物剖視圖。 【元件代表符號簡單說明】 1 本發明物 2Figures 4 (a) and 4 (b) are cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding of the present invention; (a): a base cloth is provided in the elastic body, and a heat-resistant sheet is attached to both sides of the felt; (B): Elastomer_has a base cloth, and a heat-resistant sheet is attached to one side of the felt. Figures 5 (a), 5 (b), and 5 (c) are cross-sectional views showing the structure of the elastomer, felt, heat-resistant adhesive sheet, and heat-resistant sheet of the heat-resistant cushioning material 18 592928 for compression molding of the present invention before being adhered. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional object having no voids in the elastomer. [Simple description of element representative symbols] 1 The present invention 2

含有適度分散保持著空隙之多孔質材料的橡膠 3 耐熱性黏著薄片 4 毛氈狀緩衝材耐熱性基布 5 毛氈狀緩衝材耐熱性墊纖維層 6 毛氈狀緩衝材 7 依適度保持著空隙之方式,使耐熱性織布•不織 布中含潤樹脂的樹脂加工物 8 耐熱性織布、耐熱紙、财熱性薄膜Rubber containing a porous material with moderately dispersed voids 3 Heat-resistant adhesive sheet 4 Felt cushioning material heat-resistant base fabric 5 Felt cushioning material heat-resistant mat fiber layer 6 Felt cushioning material 7 Modes of maintaining the voids appropriately, Resin-processed resin containing wetting resin in heat-resistant woven and non-woven fabrics 8 Heat-resistant woven, heat-resistant paper, and heat-resistant film

9 無空隙之橡膠 199 Rubber without voids 19

Claims (1)

592928 捌、申請專利範圍 的彈性體,乃在彈性體中含有可 從該彈性體中滲出成分的添加 1 · 一種彈性體,係含彈性材 吸附隨加熱及/或加壓而 劑0 2 ·如申請專利範圍第 性。 1項之彈性體,其中該彈性材係具耐熱 璃轉化點係在室溫以下 3 .如申請專利範圍第 1或2項之彈性體, 其中該彈性材的玻 4 ·如申請專利範圍第 1項之彈性體,其中該彈性材係橡膠。 ^中請專利範圍第丄項之彈性體,其中該彈性材係共有經 分散複數空隙的多孔性。 6·如申明專利範圍第i項之彈性體,其中該添加劑係由矽藻 土、矽I鈣及活性碳所構成組群中,至少選擇一種或二種 以上的多孔質材料。 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之彈性體,其中該添加劑的添加量 係彈性體重量的5wt%〜50wt%範圍内。 2〇 592928 8.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈性體,其中該彈性材係隨成型 步驟中的溫度上升,而朝厚度方向膨脹並保持空隙者。 ,係更含有耐熱性的織布592928 捌, the elastomer in the scope of patent application, which contains the addition of components that can ooze out of the elastomer1 · An elastomer containing an elastic material that absorbs the agent with heating and / or pressure 0 2 · such as The scope of patent application is the first. The elastomer of item 1, wherein the elastic material has a heat-resistant glass transition point below room temperature. 3. For the elastomer of item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the glass of the elastic material is 4. The elastic body of item, wherein the elastic material is rubber. ^ The elastomer according to item (2) of the patent application, wherein the elastic material has a porosity having a plurality of voids dispersed therein. 6. The elastomer as claimed in item i of the patent scope, wherein the additive is a group consisting of diatomaceous earth, silica I calcium and activated carbon, and at least one or two or more porous materials are selected. 7. The elastomer according to item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the amount of the additive is in the range of 5 wt% to 50 wt% of the weight of the elastomer. 〇 2592928 8. The elastic body according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the elastic material expands in the thickness direction and maintains voids as the temperature in the molding step rises. , Is a more heat-resistant woven fabric 係含有芯材為申請專利範 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之彈性彳 及/或不織布。 1 0. —種壓縮成型用耐熱緩衝材, 圍第1〜9項中任一項之彈性體It contains the core material for the patent application. 9. For example, the elastic 彳 and / or non-woven fabric of item 1 of the patent application scope. 1 0. — A heat-resistant cushioning material for compression molding, an elastomer surrounding any of items 1 to 9 21twenty one
TW91124824A 2001-10-25 2002-10-24 Elastic body and heat proof cushion material for molding press containing the same TW592928B (en)

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