^2835 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明） C 明所屬^^技領域1 發明領域 本發明係有關於一種用以處理從家庭廚房等產生之垃 圾的垃圾處理單元。 【先前技術3 發明背景 迄今，如特開平3-110099號公報記載之垃圾處理單元 ’係提供一種用以使投入形成於廚房污水槽底部之投入口 10 的垃圾藉垃圾處理機粉碎後，將該已粉碎之粉碎垃圾導入 脫水過濾器内之下部，並藉設置於脫水過濾器内之搬送螺 旋構件一邊將粉碎垃圾搬送至脫水岑濾器上方一邊脫水， 然後從形成於脫水過濾器上端部之排出口排出至外部者。 然而，如上所述，在藉由脫水過濾器内之搬送螺旋構 is 件之旋轉一邊將粉碎垃圾搬至上方一邊脫水時，粉碎垃圾 會阻塞在脫水過濾器内壁與搬送螺旋構件之螺旋部前端間 ’因而產生藉该搬送螺旋構件搬送粉碎垃圾的效率低下之 問題。 因此，迄今皆實施以下之對策。即，事先設定藉搬送 20螺旋構件搬送粉碎垃圾至上方之方向的旋轉（以下，該方向 之旋轉稱為正旋轉，另一逆方向之旋轉稱為逆旋轉）與逆旋 轉之比率（如設定正旋轉8次對逆旋轉1次），則在自動地 進行正旋轉與逆旋轉交互運轉之動作下，便可事先防止在 藉搬送螺旋構件搬送粉碎垃圾時粉碎垃圾的阻塞問題。 5 玖、發明說明 發明欲解決之課題 然而，如上習知所述，在搬送螺旋構件自動地進行正 旋轉與逆旋轉交互運轉之動作時，即使實際上不會產生粉 碎垃圾阻塞之情況，但因進行上述逆旋轉，故會有使粉碎 垃圾之搬送效率變差之問題。 又，搬送螺旋構件一般係採用以射出成形所形成之合 成樹脂製品，螺旋部的前端緣在使用後容易產生磨損，因 而有不得不頻繁地更換之問題。 因此，有鑑於上述之課題，本發明之第一目的係提供 一種用以更有效率地進行粉碎垃圾之搬送之垃圾處理單元 。又’第二目的係提供-種可全力抑·旋部之磨損及減 少更換次數之垃圾處理單元。 【明内容】 為解決發明之手段 為達到上述目的，本發明之申請專利範圍〗之垃圾處 理單元，係直立設置在周面形成多數脫水孔之筒狀脫水過 濾器，且在上述脫水過濾器下端部形成可導入經粉碎機構 粉碎後之粉碎垃圾之導入口，同時在脫水過滤器内配置藉 驅動機構而可自由旋轉之搬送螺旋構件，且構成為藉由正 旋轉上述搬送螺旋構件將業已從上述導入口導入至脫水過 濾、器之粉碎垃圾-邊搬送至上方’一邊在脫水後由設置於 脫水過濾器上端之排出口排出者， 其特徵在於： 設置有用以制經前述搬送螺旋構件之粉碎垃圾之搬 592835 玖、發明說明 送速度的搬送速度檢測機構，且構成為當該搬送速度檢測 機構檢測出之搬送速度較預定值低時，使該搬送螺旋構件 逆旋轉預定旋轉圈數後，再次使搬送螺旋構件正旋轉者。 · 若根據此構造，則搬送螺旋構件在粉碎垃圾實際阻塞 5時，可藉由進行用以解除該阻塞現象之逆旋轉，有效率地 將粉碎垃圾搬送至上方脫水。 本發明之申請專利範圍2之垃圾處理單元，係設置於 — 前述脫水過濾器上端之前述排出口，與用以分解處理從該 · 排出口排出之粉碎垃圾之處理室連通者。 1〇 若根據此構造，則從家庭等產生之垃圾可完全地在該 家庭等内處理掉。在此情況下，可在垃圾回收時節省丟垃 、 圾等的時間而更加便利。 _ 本發明之申請專利範圍3之垃圾處理單元，係在前述 搬送螺旋構件之螺旋部，從該螺旋部下端起在預定高度上 15或王°卩連續設置插入板，而該插入板之前端緣從上述螺旋 部之前端緣朝前述脫水過濾器内壁稍微突出且與該脫水過 鲁 渡器内接，同時與螺旋部的材質相比，只有插入板係由耐 磨耗性優異之材質所形成，或前述搬送螺旋構件的一部份 與則述插入板係一體地由上述财磨耗性優異之材質所形成 · 20 者。 若根據此構造，則當脫水過濾器内之搬送螺旋構件搬 ”、、/7碎垃圾時’因插入板之刖端緣與脫水過遽器内壁滑動 接觸’而可掃落經該插入板附於脫水過濾器内壁之粉碎 垃圾’如此，可防止因粉碎垃圾附於脫水過濾器内壁而對 7 592835 玖、發明說明 忒粉碎垃圾之搬送造成阻礙，且藉由搬送螺旋構件可有效 率地搬送粉碎垃圾，同時可防止因粉碎垃圾阻塞脫水孔的 現象。再者，與螺旋部的材質相比，只有與脫水過濾器内 壁内接之插入板係由耐磨耗性優異之材質所形成，或前述 5搬送螺旋構件的一部份與前述插入板係一體地由上述耐磨 耗性優4之材質所形成者，使肖時可全力㈣螺旋部之磨 損及減少更換次數。 本發明之申請專利範圍4之垃圾處理單元係前述插入 板之前端緣處呈凹凸狀者。 10 【實施方式】 發明實施形態 以下，對照圖式說明本發明之實施型態。 第1圖係本發明垃圾處理單元之概略構造。第i圖之1 係設置於家庭等的廚房之污水槽，且在該污水槽i之底部 I5 適當處設有投入口 11。 在π水槽1上緣部適當處，設置有用以注水至該污水 槽1内之注水器12。 在前述投入口 U下方，接連地設置作為粉碎投入該投 入口 11之垃圾更細地粉碎之粉碎機構之垃圾處理器2，且 2〇藉由驅動粉碎馬達21來粉碎該垃圾處理器2内之粉碎垃圾 〇 垃圾處理器2通過由撓性管等形成之連通路22而與在 脫水過遽器3下端部形成之導入口連通，且通過垃圾處理 器2粉碎之粉碎垃圾連同從前述注水器12流出之水經過上 8 592835 玖、發明說明 述導入口 31後導入脫水過濾器3内。 、脫水過遽器3形成為筒狀，同時在其周面形成有多數 脫水孔32，且以直立設置狀態收容於盒體4内。 在前述脫水過遽器3内，設有可自由旋轉之搬送螺旋 5構件5。該搬送螺旋構件5係由轴部51及在該轴部51形 成螺旋狀之螺旋部52所構成，且軸部51與脫水過遽器3 之軸芯配置於同軸之上下方向。 螺旋部52前端緣與脫水過濾器3内壁内接或配置成與 該内壁間稍有縫隙。 1〇 在該螺旋部52前端緣設有如第2圖所示之插入板53。 該插入板53設置於螺旋部52前端緣，係從螺旋部52下端 起到預定高度（在圖中之例中，係從下端起到約15卷之位 置）。 如第3圖所示，該插入板53係形成其前端緣呈連績 15之凹凸狀之薄板狀者，且連續多枚配置從螺旋部52前端 緣朝前述脫水過濾器3内壁稍微突出之凸部53b，並且設 置於如上所述之螺旋部52之前端緣處。 如第4圖所示，具體之安裝構造係包含在可配置插入 板53之螺旋部52前端緣形成之安裝溝52a ,同時在其部 2〇位下面適當處形成之螺絲孔52b，及在插入板53形成與前 述螺絲孔52b相對應之螺絲孔53c(參照第3圖）。而且， 插入板53在嵌入安裝溝52a後，藉由將螺絲插入互相吻 合之螺絲孔52b、53c而固定螺絲，可將插入板安裝在 螺旋部52前端緣。 9 10 15 20 玫、發明說明 該搬送螺旋構件5可以射出成形之合成樹脂簡單形成 。又，與上述合成樹脂製之搬送螺旋構件5相比，插入板 5 3係使用如不鏽鋼之耐磨耗性優異的製品為主。 作為驅動機構之搬送馬達54連接在從前述脫水過濾 5器3底部貫穿配置之軸部51下端，可藉由該搬送馬達54 於正逆方向上旋轉搬送螺旋構件5，且構成為可藉由搬送 螺旋構件5正旋轉而使業已導入脫水過遽器3内之粉碎垃 圾通過螺旋部52上面而搬送至上方。^ 2835 发明 Description of the invention (the description of the invention should state: the technical field, prior art, content, embodiments, and drawings of the invention are briefly described) C ^^ Technical field 1 Field of the invention The present invention relates to a method for A garbage processing unit that processes garbage generated from home kitchens and the like. [Prior Art 3 Background of the Invention So far, a waste disposal unit such as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-110099 provides a method for pulverizing the waste input into the inlet 10 formed in the bottom of a kitchen sewage tank by a garbage disposal machine, and then The crushed crushed garbage is introduced into the lower part of the dewatering filter, and the crushed garbage is transported to the top of the dewatering filter while being dewatered by a conveying spiral member provided in the dewatering filter, and then is discharged from a discharge port formed at the upper end of the dewatering filter. Exhausted to outsiders. However, as described above, when the crushed garbage is dewatered by rotating the conveying spiral structure in the dewatering filter, the crushed garbage is blocked between the inner wall of the dewatering filter and the front end of the spiral portion of the conveying spiral member. 'Therefore, there arises a problem that the efficiency of conveying crushed garbage by the conveying screw member is low. Therefore, the following measures have been implemented so far. That is, the ratio of the rotation in the upward direction (hereinafter, the rotation in this direction is referred to as the reverse rotation, and the other rotation in the reverse direction is referred to as the reverse rotation) to the reverse rotation (such as setting the positive rotation) 8 rotations and 1 reverse rotation), under the action of automatic forward rotation and reverse rotation interactive operation, it can prevent the problem of pulverized garbage blocking when the pulverized garbage is conveyed by the conveying spiral member in advance. 5 发明 Description of the Invention Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, as described above, when the conveying spiral member automatically performs the operation of forward rotation and reverse rotation interactive operation, even if the situation of clogging garbage does not actually occur, Since the above-mentioned reverse rotation is performed, there is a problem that the transportation efficiency of the crushed garbage is deteriorated. In addition, the conveying spiral member is generally made of a synthetic resin product formed by injection molding, and the front end edge of the spiral portion is liable to wear after use, so that it has to be frequently replaced. Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, a first object of the present invention is to provide a garbage processing unit for more efficiently transporting crushed garbage. The second purpose is to provide a garbage disposal unit that can fully suppress the wear of the rotary part and reduce the number of replacements. [Explanation] In order to solve the invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the waste treatment unit of the present invention is covered by a cylindrical dewatering filter which is vertically arranged on the peripheral surface to form a large number of dewatering holes, and is located at the lower end of the dewatering filter. The part is formed with an introduction port capable of introducing the pulverized garbage crushed by the pulverizing mechanism, and a conveying spiral member that can be freely rotated by the driving mechanism is arranged in the dewatering filter, and is configured to rotate the above-mentioned conveying spiral member by positive rotation. The introduction port is introduced to the dewatering filter and the crushed garbage from the device-while being conveyed to the top, while being discharged from the discharge port provided at the upper end of the dewatering filter after dehydration, it is characterized in that: the crushed garbage is provided to make the above-mentioned conveying spiral member 592835 发明, the description of the invention of the conveying speed detection mechanism of the conveying speed, and the structure is configured to make the conveying screw member reversely rotate a predetermined number of rotations when the conveying speed detected by the conveying speed detecting mechanism is lower than a predetermined value, The person who transports the positive spiral member. · According to this structure, when the crushing garbage is actually blocked by the conveying screw member 5, the reverse rotation for removing the blocking phenomenon can be performed to efficiently transfer the crushed garbage to the top for dehydration. The garbage disposal unit of the present invention in the scope of patent application 2 is connected to the above-mentioned drainage outlet of the dewatering filter and a processing chamber for decomposing and processing the crushed garbage discharged from the drainage outlet. 10 According to this structure, garbage generated from a household or the like can be completely disposed of in the household or the like. In this case, it is more convenient to save the time of waste disposal, garbage, etc. during garbage collection. _ The garbage disposal unit of the scope of patent application 3 of the present invention is located at the spiral portion of the aforementioned conveying spiral member, and an insertion plate is continuously provided at a predetermined height 15 or Wang ° 卩 from the lower end of the spiral portion, and the front edge of the insertion plate It protrudes slightly from the front edge of the spiral part toward the inner wall of the dewatering filter and is internally connected to the dewatering filter. At the same time, compared with the material of the spiral part, only the insert plate is made of a material with excellent abrasion resistance. Or a part of the conveying screw member and the inserting plate are integrally formed of the material with excellent abrasion resistance as described above. According to this structure, when the conveying screw member in the dewatering filter is moved, ", / 7 broken garbage," because the end edge of the insertion plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the dewatering device, "it can be swept through the insertion plate. The crushed garbage on the inner wall of the dewatering filter is thus able to prevent the transportation of the crushed garbage due to the attachment of the crushed garbage to the inner wall of the dewatering filter, and it can be efficiently transported and crushed by the conveying screw member. At the same time, it can prevent the dewatering hole from being blocked by crushing the garbage. In addition, compared with the material of the spiral part, only the insert plate in the inner wall of the dewatering filter is made of a material with excellent abrasion resistance, or the aforementioned 5 A part of the conveying spiral member is formed integrally with the aforementioned insertion plate by the above-mentioned material with excellent abrasion resistance 4, so that Xiao Shi can fully prevent the wear of the spiral portion and reduce the number of replacements. Scope of patent application of the present invention The garbage disposal unit of 4 is the one with a concave-convex shape at the front edge of the aforementioned insertion plate. [Embodiment] Embodiments of the Invention Hereinafter, the implementation of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 is a schematic structure of the garbage disposal unit of the present invention. Fig. 1 is a sewage tank installed in a kitchen of a household or the like, and an input port 11 is provided at an appropriate place I5 at the bottom of the sewage tank i. An appropriate water injection device 12 is provided at the upper edge of the water tank 1 to inject water into the sewage tank 1. Below the aforementioned input port U, a pulverizing mechanism for pulverizing the garbage input into the input port 11 is successively provided. The waste disposer 2 is pulverized by driving the pulverizing motor 21 to pulverize the pulverized waste in the waste disposer 2. The waste disposer 2 is connected to the lower end of the dehydration purifier 3 through a communication path 22 formed by a flexible pipe or the like. The inlet formed by the unit is communicated, and the pulverized garbage crushed by the waste disposer 2 and the water flowing out from the water injector 12 are introduced into the dewatering filter 3 after passing through the inlet port 31, the description of the invention, and the dewatering filter 3. The device 3 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of dewatering holes 32 are formed on its peripheral surface, and is accommodated in the box body 4 in an upright state. The dewatering device 3 is provided with a freely rotatable conveying screw 5 5. The conveying spiral member 5 is constituted by a shaft portion 51 and a spiral portion 52 formed in a spiral shape on the shaft portion 51, and the shaft portion 51 and the shaft core of the dehydration purifier 3 are arranged coaxially up and down. The edge is internally connected to the inner wall of the dewatering filter 3 or is arranged with a slight gap between the edge and the inner wall. 10 An insertion plate 53 as shown in FIG. 2 is provided at the front edge of the spiral portion 52. The insertion plate 53 is provided on the spiral portion 52 The leading edge is a predetermined height from the lower end of the spiral portion 52 (in the example in the figure, it is from the lower end to a position of about 15 rolls). As shown in FIG. 3, the insertion plate 53 forms the leading edge. The concavo-convex thin plate of consecutive 15 has a plurality of consecutively arranged convex portions 53b protruding slightly from the front edge of the spiral portion 52 toward the inner wall of the dewatering filter 3, and is provided at the front edge of the spiral portion 52 as described above . As shown in FIG. 4, the specific mounting structure includes a mounting groove 52 a formed at the leading edge of the spiral portion 52 of the configurable insertion plate 53, and a screw hole 52 b formed at an appropriate position below the portion 20 thereof, and an insertion hole The plate 53 has screw holes 53c (see FIG. 3) corresponding to the screw holes 52b. Further, after the insertion plate 53 is fitted into the mounting groove 52a, the screws are inserted into the screw holes 52b and 53c which fit with each other to fix the screws, so that the insertion plate 53 can be mounted on the front edge of the spiral portion 52. 9 10 15 20 Description of the invention The conveying spiral member 5 can be simply formed by injection molding of a synthetic resin. In addition, compared with the conveying screw member 5 made of the above-mentioned synthetic resin, the insert plate 5 3 is mainly made of a product having excellent wear resistance such as stainless steel. The conveying motor 54 as a driving mechanism is connected to the lower end of the shaft portion 51 penetratingly arranged from the bottom of the dewatering filter 5, and the conveying motor 54 can rotate the conveying spiral member 5 in the forward and reverse directions, and is configured to be able to convey by The spiral member 5 is being rotated so that the pulverized garbage that has been introduced into the dewatering decanter 3 is conveyed upward through the upper surface of the spiral portion 52.
，…… ^ ^ ΓΓ J 覆蓋住，且構成為使藉搬送螺旋構件5搬送至上方並且月 水之粉碎垃圾從排出口 33排出至外部。 在搬送螺旋構件5上端，一體地設置有如第5圖所六 之凸輪構件55及軸部51，且設有靠近該凸輪構件55而〒 於水平方向自由搖動之刮出構件6。刮出構件6之基端旬 ^ ’係藉垂直銷63支持於前述脫水過濾器3之上端周讀 P而可於水平方向自由搖動，同時其前端部Μ經未圖示 之勢能構件經常與上述凸輪構件55周面滑動接觸。藉此 立i出構件6 ’由於隨著搬送螺旋構件5旋轉而使其前端 部62與凸輪構件55周面滑動接觸，朝箭頭方向反覆搖動 ’便可藉由從搬送螺旋構件5之軸芯部朝排出。%移動 2作將粉碎垃圾刮出至排出口 33夕卜方。再者，該刮出 6亦具有藉其前端部62之滑動接觸以剝除附著於凸 冓件55 面之粉碎垃圾之作用。 在别述盒體4内形成有排水口 41，該排出口 41係當, ^ ^ ΓΓ J is covered, and is configured to be transported to the top by the conveying screw member 5 and the crushed garbage of the moon water is discharged from the discharge port 33 to the outside. A cam member 55 and a shaft portion 51 as shown in FIG. 5 are integrally provided on the upper end of the conveying screw member 5, and a scraping member 6 is provided near the cam member 55 and swinging freely in a horizontal direction. The base end of the scraping member 6 ^ 'is supported by the vertical pin 63 on the upper end of the dewatering filter 3 to read P and can swing freely in the horizontal direction. At the same time, its front end M is often connected with the potential energy component not shown above. The peripheral surface of the cam member 55 is in sliding contact. By this means, the output member 6 can be moved from the core portion of the conveying screw member 5 to the front end portion 62 and the cam member 55 by sliding contact with the peripheral surface of the cam member 55 as the conveying screw member 5 rotates. Towards the drain. % Move 2 to scrape the crushed garbage to the outlet 33. Moreover, the scraping out 6 also has the effect of removing the crushed garbage attached to the 55 side of the convex member by the sliding contact of the front end portion 62 thereof. A drainage port 41 is formed in the other-mentioned box 4, and the drainage port 41 is
10 玖、發明說明 搬送螺旋構件5將粉碎垃圾搬送至上方時，用以使經脫水 作用之該粉碎垃圾與已分離之水排出者。排水口 41係當 經上述脫水後之已分離之水超過預定水位時，通過該排水 口 41排水之溢流式者，且通過連接於排水口 41之排水管 42排水至未圖示之排水溝等之外部。 在與前述排出口 33相對之盒體4側方，配置有用以 分解處理已脫水之粉碎垃圾之處理室7，且已脫水的粉碎 垃圾從排出口 33經滑道71滑落而落下至處理室7底部。 在處理室7底部，設有用以貯存處理上述投入之粉碎 垃圾之處理槽72，且在該處理槽72内可事先貯存預定量 之分解碎屑。 又，在處理槽72内設有攪拌構件73，該攪拌構件73 ，係由設置於處理槽72内預定水平高度之攪拌軸73a及 朝該攪拌軸73a外方突出之多根攪拌棒73b所組成，且在 藉由以連接於該攪拌軸73a —端之攪拌馬達75之驅動旋 轉攪拌構件73，可攪拌投入攪拌棒73b前端部之處理槽 72内的粉碎垃圾及貯存於該處理槽72内之分解碎片者。 上述分解碎屑係用以促進粉碎垃圾之發酵者，可使用 如木屑或稻殼等。 再者，在前述處理槽72底部下方配設有調整溫度用 之加熱器76，利用以該加熱器76加熱處理槽72内之粉碎 垃圾及分解碎片，可與前述攪拌構件73之攪拌作用發揮 相乘效果而促進粉碎垃圾之分解處理。 在該處理槽72設有充滿狀態感應器（省略圖示），係用 592835 玖、發明說明 以檢測該處理槽72内經上述粉碎垃圾之分解處理後慢慢 累積之處理物形成充滿狀態者。 在前述處理室7上部形成有排氣口 77，該排氣口 77 連接於具有排氣螺旋扇79之排氣管78 —端，且排氣管78 5另一端連通於面向前述盒體4内排水口 41之空間部4。 空間部43藉隔板44與前述脫水螺旋構件3分隔。隔 板44下端經常被藉脫水分離而積存在盒體4内之水淹沒 ，故盒體4内之空間部43與脫水過濾器3側呈完全密閉 狀態。因此，在處理室7内產生藉排氣螺旋扇79通過排 1〇氣管78而導入至空間部43之臭氧及水份，無法在脫水過 濾器3側排放，需與流水一同從排水口 41通過排水管42 排出至外部。 在本實施形態中，如上所述構成之處理室7及前述盒 體4係設置成一體。 再者’在搬送馬達54下端設有作為搬送速度檢測機 構之感應器56，該感應器56可使用如光感應器，藉由檢 測出連結於搬送馬達54之旋轉軸之未圖示扇翼的旋轉圈 數，以間接檢測經搬送螺旋構件5之粉碎垃圾的搬送速度 〇 20 、 以下，說明如上述構成之垃圾處理單元之垃圾處理過 程。 從家庭等產生之垃圾，與水一起投入至廚房污水槽i 之才又入口 11。業已投入至投入口 u之垃圾，經垃圾處理 機2私碎後，連同上述水通過連通路從脫水過濾器3 12 592835 玖、發明說明 之導入口 31導入該脫水過濾器3内，且經搬送螺旋構件5 之正旋轉送達至搬送螺旋構件5之螺旋部52上面而搬送 至上方。 經該螺旋部5 2搬送之粉碎垃圾，利用水可從脫水孔 5 32分離至脫水過濾器3外部，故脫水後可從脫水過濾器3 上端搬送至排出口 33。 此時，藉由突出於螺旋部52前端緣之插入板53前端 緣53a之凸部53b與脫水過濾器3内壁滑動接觸，可掃落 · 經該凸部53b附著於脫水過濾器3内壁之粉碎垃圾。如此 10 ，可防止因粉碎垃圾附於脫水過濾器3内壁而對該粉碎 垃圾之搬送造成阻礙，且藉由搬送螺旋構件5可有效率地 - 搬送粉碎垃圾。又，可防止因粉碎垃圾而阻塞脫水孔32。 - 另一方面，從上述脫水孔32排出至脫水過濾器3外 部之水，從排水口 41通過排水管42排出至盒體4外部。 15 如此，在該脫水過濾器3内之粉碎垃圾及水分離之際 ，若由於粉碎垃圾阻塞於搬送螺旋構件5之螺旋部52前 · 端及脫水過濾器3内壁之間等，使搬送螺旋構件5之粉碎 垃圾之搬送速度較預定值低時，則可藉由感應器56檢測 出搬送馬達54旋轉軸之旋轉數降低來間接檢測出這種情 . 20 形。 因此’依據未圖示之控制裝置之感應器56的檢測結 果’使搬送螺旋構件5逆旋轉，在逆旋轉預定旋轉圈數（ 例如3圈）後再次正旋轉。且，正旋轉之際，若感應器％ 又再次檢測出搬送馬達54旋轉軸之旋轉圈數降低，則與 13 592835 玖、發明說明 上述相同地進彳于使搬送螺旋構件5逆旋轉之動作。即，不 斷重覆進行正旋轉及逆旋轉之動作，直到正旋轉時搬送馬 達54之旋轉軸達到事先預定之旋轉圈數以上。 如此，經驅動控制搬送螺旋構件5，該搬送螺旋構件 5 ,在粉碎垃圾實際阻塞於其螺旋部52及脫水過濾器3内 壁時，可藉由進行用以解除該阻塞之逆旋轉，且有效率地 將粉碎垃圾搬送至上方脫水。 在前述排出口 33周邊，由於刮出構件6前端部62隨 著搬送螺旋構件5之旋轉與凸輪構件55之周面滑動接觸 ，因此不斷重覆朝刮出構件6水平方向搖動，且藉由刮出 構件6從搬送螺旋構件5軸芯部朝排出口 33移動之動作 強制地將粉碎垃圾刮出至排出口 33外側。由於該刮出構 件6刮出粉碎垃圾，故粉碎垃圾可平順地排出至排出口 外側。 接著，從前述排出口 33通過滑道71而排出至處理室 7之業已脫水之粉碎垃圾，經處理槽72内之攪拌構件 與分解碎屑適㈣拌，藉電熱器76加熱而急速地發酵以 進行分解處理。 在該分解處理過程中，在處理室内產生之臭氧及水份 ，經排氣螺旋扇79從排出口 77通過排氣管78而導入盒 奋β 4之空間部43，且從排水口 41通過排水管42與排水 一同排出至外部。 ^經在上述處理室7内粉碎垃圾之分解處理，其處理物 陵慢貯存在處理槽72内，若該處理物在處理槽72内形成 14 592835 玖、發明說明 充、滿狀態、的話’充滿狀態感應器（圖示省略）可檢測出該狀 況° 一旦檢測出的話，便停止動作並經過未圖示之開閉門 將處理槽72内之處理物取出至處理室7外，且在處理槽 72内重新投入預定份量之分解碎屑後，繼續進行與前述相 5 同地粉碎垃圾之分解處理。 又’在本實施型態中，雖說明插入板53前端緣形成 凹凸狀者，但不限於凹凸狀，如前端緣全體亦可為從螺旋 部52前端緣突出之筆直形狀者。 再者’雖已對在螺旋部52前端緣設置分開形成之插 10 入板53者說明過了，但亦可以耐磨耗性優異之不鏽鋼等 使設置插入板53部位之螺旋部52及軸部51與該插入板 53 —體地形成。此時，利用合成樹脂成形剩餘之上端側搬 送螺旋構件，亦可適當地接連設置兩者。 此外，亦可將插入板直接螺旋狀地安裝在搬送螺旋構 15 件之軸部上之，並且藉該插入板形成螺旋部。 再者，在本實施型態中，雖藉由感應器56檢測出搬 送馬達54之旋轉轴的旋轉圈數，以間接檢測經搬送螺旋 構件5之粉碎垃圾的搬送速度，但該搬送速度檢測機構不 限於此，例如其亦可檢測搬送馬達54負載之負荷，且藉 20 由檢測該負荷檢測出搬送螺旋部5之粉碎垃圾的搬送速度 ，又，亦可直接檢測搬送螺旋構件之旋轉圈數。 發明效果 如上所述，若根據本發明之垃圾處理單元，當由搬送 速度檢測機構檢測出搬送螺旋構件之粉碎垃圾的搬送速度 15 玫、發明說明 ’且該搬送速度檢測機構檢測出之搬送速度較事先預定值 低時’利用構成為使該搬送螺旋構件逆旋轉預定旋轉圈數 後’再次使搬送螺旋構件正旋轉者，則可在粉碎垃圾實際 地阻塞搬送螺旋構件時，進行用以解除此阻塞之逆旋轉， 5且藉此可有效率地將粉碎垃圾搬送至上方脫水。 又’由於在排出口接連地設置用以分解處理粉碎垃圾 之處理室’則可提供一種使從家庭等產生之垃圾可完全地 在該家庭等内處理掉之垃圾處理裝置，且在垃圾回收時節 省丟垃圾等的時間而更加便利。 10 此外，由於在搬送螺旋構件之螺旋部前端緣設有朝脫 水過濾器内壁突出之插入板，故當在脫水過濾器内以搬送 螺旋構件搬送粉碎垃圾時，插入板之前端緣與脫水過濾器 内壁滑動接觸，因此可掃落經該插入板附於脫水過濾器 内壁之粉碎垃圾，如此，可防止因粉碎垃圾附於脫水過濾 15器内壁而對該粉碎垃圾之搬送造成阻礙，且藉由搬送螺旋 構件可有效率地搬送粉碎垃圾，同時可防止因粉碎垃圾阻 塞脫水孔的現象。再者，與螺旋部的材質相比，只有與脫 水過濾器内壁内接之插入板係由耐磨耗性優異之材質所形 成，或前述搬送螺旋構件的一部份與前述插入板係一體地 20由上述耐磨耗性優異之材質所形成者，使用時可全力抑制 螺旋部之磨損以減少更換次數。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖是本發明之垃圾處理單元之概略構造圖。 第2圖是設置於脫水過濾器内之搬送螺旋構件之部份 16 592835 玖、發明說明 截面側視圖。 第3圖是插入板之平面圖。 第4圖是形成於搬送螺旋構件之安裝溝之部份切除之 側視圖。 5 第5圖是搬送螺旋構件之上端部及其周邊之部份切除 之平面圖。 【圖式之主要元件代表符號表】 1 ••… …·污水槽 43......... 空間部 2…·· …·垃圾處理機 44......... 隔板 3 •…· …·脫水過濾器 51......... 軸部 4 •…· …·盒體 52......... 螺旋部 5…·· …·搬送螺旋構件 52a…… 安裝溝 6 •…· …·刮出構件 53b、53c 螺絲孔 7 "… …·處理室 53......... 插入板 11 "… …·投入口 53a…… 插入板之前端緣 12 …·. …·注水器 53 b…… 插入板之凸部 21 "… …·粉碎馬達 54......... 搬送馬達 22 "… …·連通路 55......... 凸輪構件 31 …·· …·導入口 56......... 感應器 32 "… …·脫水孔 61......... 刮出構件之基端部 33 "… …·排出口 62......... 刮出構件之前端部 34 …·· …·蓋件 63......... 垂直銷 41 •…· …·排出口 71......... 滑道 42 •…· …·排水管 72......... 處理槽10 发明. Description of the invention When the conveying screw member 5 conveys the crushed garbage to the upper side, it is used to discharge the crushed garbage and separated water after dehydration. The drain 41 is an overflow type that drains water through the drain 41 when the separated water after the above dehydration exceeds a predetermined water level, and drains to a drainage ditch (not shown) through a drain pipe 42 connected to the drain 41 Wait outside. On the side of the box 4 opposite to the aforementioned discharge port 33, a processing chamber 7 for dissolving and processing the dewatered pulverized garbage is arranged, and the dehydrated pulverized garbage slides from the discharge port 33 via the slide 71 to fall to the processing chamber 7 bottom. At the bottom of the processing chamber 7, there is provided a processing tank 72 for storing and processing the above-mentioned pulverized garbage, and a predetermined amount of decomposed debris can be stored in the processing tank 72 in advance. A stirring member 73 is provided in the processing tank 72. The stirring member 73 is composed of a stirring shaft 73a provided at a predetermined level in the processing tank 72 and a plurality of stirring rods 73b protruding outward from the stirring shaft 73a. And, by rotating the stirring member 73 with the driving of the stirring motor 75 connected to the end of the stirring shaft 73a, the pulverized garbage in the processing tank 72 at the front end of the stirring rod 73b can be stirred and stored in the processing tank 72. Decomposer. The above-mentioned decomposition debris is used to promote the fermentation of crushed garbage, such as wood chips or rice husks. In addition, a heater 76 for adjusting temperature is arranged below the bottom of the processing tank 72. The heater 76 is used to heat the pulverized garbage and decomposed debris in the processing tank 72, which can play a role with the stirring function of the stirring member 73. Multiply effect to promote the decomposition of crushed garbage. The processing tank 72 is provided with a full state sensor (not shown), which uses 592835 玖, description of the invention to detect that the processed substance in the processing tank 72 which has been slowly accumulated after the decomposition processing of the crushed garbage forms a full state. An exhaust port 77 is formed in the upper part of the processing chamber 7. The exhaust port 77 is connected to an end of an exhaust pipe 78 having an exhaust spiral fan 79, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 78 5 communicates with the box 4. The space part 4 of the drainage opening 41. The space portion 43 is separated from the dewatering spiral member 3 by a partition plate 44. The lower end of the partition plate 44 is often submerged by water accumulated in the box body 4 through dehydration separation, so the space portion 43 in the box body 4 and the dewatering filter 3 side are completely sealed. Therefore, ozone and water introduced into the space 43 by the exhaust spiral fan 79 through the exhaust gas pipe 78 through the exhaust pipe 79 are generated in the processing chamber 7 and cannot be discharged on the dehydration filter 3 side, and need to pass through the drainage port 41 together with flowing water. The drain pipe 42 is discharged to the outside. In this embodiment, the processing chamber 7 configured as described above and the case 4 are integrally provided. Furthermore, a sensor 56 is provided at the lower end of the conveying motor 54 as a conveying speed detecting mechanism. The sensor 56 can be used, for example, as a light sensor, to detect an unillustrated fan connected to the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 54. The number of rotations is used to indirectly detect the conveying speed of the pulverized refuse passing through the conveying screw member 5, and the following describes the refuse disposal process of the refuse disposal unit configured as described above. Garbage generated from households, etc., is put into the kitchen sewage tank i together with water 11 and then entered. The garbage that has been put into the input port u is crushed by the garbage disposal machine 2 and then introduced into the dewatering filter 3 through the communication path from the dewatering filter 3 12 592835 玖, the introduction port 31 described in the invention, and transferred. The positive rotation of the spiral member 5 is conveyed to the upper surface of the spiral portion 52 of the conveying spiral member 5 and is conveyed upward. The pulverized garbage conveyed by the spiral portion 52 can be separated from the dewatering filter 5 32 to the outside of the dewatering filter 3 by using water, so it can be transported from the upper end of the dewatering filter 3 to the discharge port 33 after dehydration. At this time, the protruding portion 53b protruding from the leading edge 53a of the insert plate 53 at the leading edge of the spiral portion 52 slides into contact with the inner wall of the dewatering filter 3, and can be scraped off and crushed by the protruding portion 53b attached to the inner wall of the dewatering filter 3. Rubbish. In this way, it is possible to prevent the crushed garbage from being hindered from being transported by the crushed garbage attached to the inner wall of the dewatering filter 3, and the conveyed screw member 5 can efficiently and efficiently transport the crushed garbage. In addition, it is possible to prevent the dewatering hole 32 from being blocked by crushing the garbage. -On the other hand, the water discharged from the dewatering hole 32 to the outside of the dewatering filter 3 is discharged from the drainage port 41 to the outside of the case 4 through the drainage pipe 42. 15 In this way, when the crushed garbage and water in the dewatering filter 3 are separated, if the crushed garbage is blocked between the front and end of the spiral portion 52 of the conveying spiral member 5 and the inner wall of the dewatering filter 3, the conveying spiral member 20 形。 When the conveying speed of the crushed garbage is lower than the predetermined value, the situation can be detected indirectly by the sensor 56 by detecting that the rotation number of the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 54 is reduced. Therefore, 'the detection result of the sensor 56 of the control device (not shown)' causes the conveying screw member 5 to rotate in the reverse direction, and then rotates forward again after a predetermined number of rotations (for example, 3 turns). When the sensor% detects again that the number of rotations of the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 54 has decreased during the forward rotation, the reverse rotation of the conveying screw member 5 is performed in the same manner as in the above-mentioned 13 592835. That is, the forward rotation and reverse rotation operations are repeatedly performed until the rotation axis of the conveyance motor 54 during the forward rotation reaches a predetermined rotation number or more. In this way, the conveying spiral member 5 is driven and controlled. The conveying spiral member 5 can effectively reverse the rotation when the crushed garbage is actually blocked on the spiral portion 52 and the inner wall of the dewatering filter 3, and is efficient. The crushed garbage is transported to the top for dehydration. Around the discharge port 33, the front end portion 62 of the scraping member 6 comes into sliding contact with the peripheral surface of the cam member 55 with the rotation of the conveying screw member 5. Therefore, the horizontal movement of the scraping member 6 is repeated repeatedly, and The movement of the discharge member 6 from the axial core portion of the conveying screw member 5 toward the discharge port 33 forcibly scrapes the crushed garbage to the outside of the discharge port 33. Since the scraping member 6 scrapes out the crushed garbage, the crushed garbage can be smoothly discharged to the outside of the discharge port. Next, the dewatered pulverized garbage discharged from the aforementioned discharge port 33 to the processing chamber 7 through the slide 71 is mixed with the decomposed debris by the stirring member in the processing tank 72, and heated by the electric heater 76 to rapidly ferment to Perform decomposition processing. During the decomposition process, ozone and water generated in the processing chamber are introduced into the space 43 of the box 4 through the exhaust screw 77 through the exhaust pipe 77 through the exhaust screw 79, and drained from the drain 41 The pipe 42 is discharged to the outside together with the drainage. ^ After the garbage is decomposed in the processing chamber 7 described above, the processed material is slowly stored in the processing tank 72. If the processed material forms 14 592835 in the processing tank 72, the description of the invention is full, and it is full The state sensor (not shown) can detect this condition. Once detected, it will stop the operation and take out the processed material in the processing tank 72 to the outside of the processing chamber 7 through the opening and closing door (not shown), and inside the processing tank 72 After re-delivering a predetermined amount of decomposed debris, the decomposing process of crushing the garbage in the same manner as described above 5 is continued. Also, in this embodiment, although it is described that the front end edge of the insertion plate 53 has a concave-convex shape, it is not limited to the concave-convex shape. For example, the entire front edge may be a straight shape protruding from the front edge of the spiral portion 52. Furthermore, although it has been described that the inserting inserting plate 53 formed separately at the leading edge of the spiral portion 52 is provided, the spiral portion 52 and the shaft portion of the inserting plate 53 portion may be provided with stainless steel or the like having excellent abrasion resistance. 51 is formed integrally with the insertion plate 53. At this time, the remaining upper end side of the spiral member is molded by using a synthetic resin, and both of them may be provided successively as appropriate. Alternatively, the insertion plate may be directly spirally mounted on the shaft portion of the conveying spiral structure, and the spiral portion may be formed by the insertion plate. Furthermore, in this embodiment mode, although the number of rotations of the rotating shaft of the conveying motor 54 is detected by the sensor 56 to indirectly detect the conveying speed of the pulverized garbage passing through the conveying spiral member 5, the conveying speed detecting mechanism It is not limited to this, for example, it can also detect the load of the load of the conveying motor 54 and detect the conveying speed of the crushed garbage of the conveying spiral portion 5 by detecting the load. Alternatively, it can also directly detect the number of rotations of the conveying spiral member. ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION As described above, according to the garbage processing unit of the present invention, when the conveying speed of the pulverized garbage of the conveying screw member is detected by the conveying speed detecting mechanism, the conveying speed detected by the conveying speed detecting mechanism is relatively low. When the predetermined value is low, the person who rotates the conveying spiral member forward after using a predetermined number of turns to reverse the conveying spiral member can remove the obstruction when the conveying spiral member is actually blocked by crushing garbage. Reverse rotation, 5 and thereby can effectively transport the crushed garbage to the top for dehydration. Also, 'the treatment chambers for disintegrating and pulverizing garbage are successively provided at the discharge port', it is possible to provide a garbage processing device that allows garbage generated from households and the like to be completely disposed of in the household and the like. It is more convenient to save time such as throwing garbage. 10 In addition, since the inserting plate protruding toward the inner wall of the dewatering filter is provided at the leading edge of the spiral part of the conveying spiral member, when the crushed garbage is conveyed by the conveying spiral member in the dewatering filter, the end edge before the inserting plate and the dewatering filter The inner wall is in sliding contact, so the crushed garbage attached to the inner wall of the dewatering filter through the insert plate can be swept away. In this way, the transportation of the crushed garbage can be prevented from being caused by the crushed garbage being attached to the inner wall of the dewatering filter 15. The spiral member can efficiently transport crushed garbage, and at the same time can prevent the dewatering hole from being blocked by the crushed garbage. In addition, compared with the material of the spiral portion, only the insertion plate inwardly connected to the inner wall of the dewatering filter is formed of a material having excellent abrasion resistance, or a part of the conveying spiral member is integrated with the insertion plate. 20 The material made of the above-mentioned material with excellent abrasion resistance can fully suppress the abrasion of the spiral part during use to reduce the number of replacements. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the garbage processing unit of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a part of the conveying screw member provided in the dewatering filter. Figure 3 is a plan view of the insertion board. Fig. 4 is a side view of a part of the mounting groove formed in the conveying screw member. 5 Figure 5 is a plan view of the upper end portion of the conveying screw member and its surroundings. [Representative symbol table of the main components of the figure] 1 ••…… · Sewage tank 43 ......... Space 2 2 ····· Garbage disposer 44 ......... Plate 3 •… ·… · Dewatering filter 51 ......... Shaft 4 •… ·… · Box 52 ......... Screw 5… ··· Transfer screw Member 52a ... Mounting groove 6 • ..... Scraping member 53b, 53c Screw hole 7 " ... Processing chamber 53 ... Insertion plate 11 " ... Input port 53a ... … The front edge 12 of the inserting plate… ..… water injector 53 b …… the convex portion 21 of the inserting plate…… crushing motor 54 ...... transporting motor 22…… Passage 55 ......... Cam member 31 ........ Introductory port 56 ......... Sensor 32 " ... ... Dewatering hole 61 ........ The base end portion 33 of the scraping member " ... · outlet port 62 ......... The front end portion 34 of the scraping member ...... ···· cover 63 ......... Vertical pin 41 •… ·… · Exhaust port 71 ......... Slide 42 •… ·… · Drain pipe 72 ......... Treatment tank
17 592835 玖、發明說明 73…… ，…攪拌構件 76 …·· …·加熱器 73a… ，…攪拌軸 77 "… …·排氣口 73b… ，…餅棒 79 "… …·排氣螺旋扇 75…… •…授拌馬達17 592835 发明, Description of the invention 73 ..., stirring member 76 ... heater 73a ... stirring shaft 77 " ... exhaust port 73b ..., cake stick 79 " ... exhaust Spiral fan 75 ... • ... mixing motor
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