TW591223B - Non-destructive quality tester for vegetable/fruit and eggs - Google Patents

Non-destructive quality tester for vegetable/fruit and eggs Download PDF

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Publication number
TW591223B
TW591223B TW91122478A TW91122478A TW591223B TW 591223 B TW591223 B TW 591223B TW 91122478 A TW91122478 A TW 91122478A TW 91122478 A TW91122478 A TW 91122478A TW 591223 B TW591223 B TW 591223B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
vegetable
fruit
eggs
detector
egg
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TW91122478A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jing-Wei Jeng
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Jing-Wei Jeng
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Publication of TW591223B publication Critical patent/TW591223B/en

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Abstract

There is provided a non-destructive quality tester for vegetable/fruit and eggs, which is particularly suitable for detecting the firmness of vegetable/fruit surface and damages and cracks on the shells of eggs. The non-destructive manner is employed to measure water, ripeness, inner quality and elastic modulus which determine whether the vegetable/fruit is good, and data related to whether the shell of the egg is in good shape. The tester includes a hollow tube, a moveable piece, a sealing lid, a sound receiver and a probe. The moveable piece is received in the hollow tube, so that the moveable piece can move axially in the hollow tube, which is fixed by the sealing lid. The top of the moveable piece and the bottom of the sealing lid are provided with magnets with the same polarity, thereby generating a repulsive buffering effect. A semispherical sealing probe is arranged at the bottom of the moveable piece, and the sound receiver is arranged in the probe. The sound receiver is connected to an oscilloscope by a wire passing through the moveable piece. When the probe contacts the surface of vegetable/fruit and shell of egg, the oscilloscope displays a pulse graph, which is compared with a standard value to determine whether the vegetable/fruit and egg are good or not.

Description

五、發明說明(1 ) 本發明係一種有關蔬果暨蛋品非破壞性品質檢測器, 主要係在於:該巾空管内部的活動件與封蓋設有同極性的 磁性物,當檢測頭敲擊蔬果表皮與蛋品外殼時,活動件會 縮入中空管内,並由磁性物產生相斥的緩衝作用,避免過 大的反作用力損傷蔬果表皮與蛋品外殼,同時半球形密ς 檢測頭内部裝有收音器,可以直接接收敲擊蔬果表皮與蛋 品外殼時,所產生的反射波,即會在示波器上顯示一個可 以簡單明瞭作出判_脈衝_,不會受到共振雜訊 響。 、 <發明背景> 按以,前獲鈞局公告核准,公告編號:第三三七九 七六號「用於測試蛋的探測器、蛋測試裝置、用於測試蛋 的測試設備及檢測蛋之方法」發明專利案,依據1專利摘 要内容得知: 一種使用於蛋測試裝置⑴的探測器(30),該探測器包 含有一個底端(32)帶有環形磁鐵(34)的探測管(31)。一個球 形激動構件(50)係纟環形磁鐵(34)以磁性方式保持在該探 測管⑼内部。該探測器⑽在一金屬管⑴)内部可作轴向 移動二個繞線管(14)套設在該金屬管⑴)四周。該探測器 (30)係藉由金屬管(11)和環形磁鐵(34)之間的磁性吸引力而 被保持在它的靜止位置上。探·⑽被輸送至繞線管⑽ 的激動脈衝引導至它的操作位置,該脈衝是由一控制裝置 (200)產生的,控制裝置考量欲測量的蛋⑶之直徑以及輸送 機(110)的輸送速度(V)的因素發出該脈衝。 惟上述「麟測試蛋的探測器、蛋測試裝置身用於測 591223 Λ7 五、發明說明(2 ) 试蛋的測試設備及檢測蛋之方法」發明專利荦,在實際操 作應用時,卻仍然至少存在下列幾項尚待克服解決的問題 與缺失: ' 1 ·在金屬管(11)内部,该激動構件(5〇)上方的空氣柱 (20)引發聲音振動,這些聲音振動將在空氣柱(2〇)裏向上蔓 延,並且到達設在該空氣柱(20)頂端的微音器(4〇),由於微 音器(40)接收的訊號’係經由空氣柱(2〇)振動後間接接收, 會受到外界雜音等干擾,例如:繼電器,更因為空氣柱(2 〇)會產生共振的雜訊,所以微音器(40)在測試一個好的蛋 期間所發出的訊號圖形之中,訊號圖形判別亦會比較複雜 ’而且一次只能敲擊一個檢測點。 2 .探測器(30)係以一個第一電極與第二電極的電流 脈衝(或電壓脈衝),使得繞線管(14)產生的磁場施加於 環形磁鐵(34)—個排斥作用力與吸引作用力,讓探測器(3 〇)能夠被移動,由於繞線管(14)在台灣潮濕氣侯中,容易 影響線圈、I C板的正常運作,導致微音器(4〇)的圖形訊 號接收不良。 有鑑於此,本發明人緣是積極投入研究開發與創新改 良之精神,終於完成之本發明,係在提供一種蔬果暨蛋品 非破壞性品質檢測器。 <具體實施例> 為使專精熟悉此項技藝之人仕業者易於深入瞭解本發 明的構造内容以及所能達成的功能效益,茲列舉一具體實 施例,並配合圖式詳細介紹說明如下: 一種蔬果暨蛋品非破壞性品質檢測器,敬請參閱第一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公:g ) . > ..—二 咖 訂 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 消 費 合 作 钍 印 製 37 37 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 591223 五、發明說明(3 ) -- 圖所示’:係本發明檢測器之立體分解示意圖。與第二圖所 示.k本發明檢測益之斷面组合示意圖。主要係在於:該 檢測器1係包含中空管10、活動件2 0、封蓋30、收 音器4 0、檢測頭5 〇,其中: 中玉笞10内部中心位置處設有小、中、大内徑不相 等之三,段軸孔11、工2、13,小内徑的軸孔工丄係 在中空官10的下方位置、中内徑的軸孔丄2係在中空管 10的中間位置、大内徑的轴孔丄3則係在t空管i 〇的 上方位置,中空管1 Q在小與中内徑的軸孔1 1、1 2, 可供套設容置一活動件20,而中空管1〇大内徑的軸孔 13則可供封蓋3 0套設固定之用; 活動件2 0設有二階段外徑略小於中空管1〇小、中 内徑軸孔11、12的桿柱21、2 2,中空管1〇中内 徑的轴孔12可以提供活動件2 0作轴向移動,讓活動件 2 0下方外徑較小的桿柱21可以伸出中空管1〇的軸孔 11外,並於該外徑較小的桿柱21外端軸向處設製孔座 2 3,作為埋設收音器4 0與半球形密閉檢測頭5 0之用 ,且在外徑較小的桿柱21中段徑向處設製貫穿孔座2 3 的穿孔2 4,讓收音器4 0的導線41可以從穿孔2 4穿 出,連接至示波器6 0上,另外在活動件2 0上方外徑較 大的桿柱2 2端面的軸向處設製容置槽2 5,作為埋設磁 性物7 0之用; 封蓋3 0的外徑與中空管10上方大内徑的軸孔13 相當,藉以套設固定於大内徑的轴孔13中,該封蓋3 0 下方端面的轴向處設製容置槽31’作為埋設極性與上述 (請先閱?f背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -· I n u n —J n I 一* I ^ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNTS)A.4規格(210 297 〉 591223 Λ7 、發明說明(厶) 埋設在活動件2⑽磁性物7 Q,極性_的另 7 0; 收音器40可以接收敲擊在蔬果表皮與蛋品外殼時, 所產生的反射波; 檢測頭50為-密閉的半球形殼體,内部可供收立器 4 0容設H觸可以作騎擊蔬果缝與蛋品^ 之用。 藉由上述各元件所組合而成之本發明,係在提供一種 蔬果暨蛋品非破壞性品質檢測器,在實際操作應用上,敬 請參閱第三、四圖所示:係本發明檢測蛋品時所使用輸送 裝置之正視與俯視組合圖。與第五、六、七圖所示··係本 發明檢測蛋品時所使用衝擊裝置之示意圖一、二、三二第 四、、五圖中所示之輸送裝置8 Q為—般已公_滾輪輸送 帶式機構’衝擊裝置(圖中未示)亦僅是一般已公開的凸 輪式推動機構,因為輸送裝置8 0與衝擊裝置並非本發明 申請專利的重點,並且早為熟悉此項技術者所瞭解的,於 此並不作更進一步的敘述,以待測物品9 〇是蛋為例,該 輸送裝置8 0是以一個預定的線性速度輸送,並且也以一 個預疋的角速度圍繞著它們的本體軸線或中心線旋轉,該 蛋品的外殼區分成若干個假想的檢測點,在每一排的檢測 點上都女排由衝擊裝置(圖中未示)控制的對應檢測器1 ,每一部檢測器1都垂直於對應的檢測點,以便同時且獨 立地測試蛋的外殼。 本發明所提供的檢測器1,除了可以適用於上述大型 自動化的檢測裝置之外,亦可適用於小型攜帶式的檢測裝 紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格mo X 297公f )V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a non-destructive quality detector for vegetables, fruits and eggs, mainly because the moving parts and the cover inside the empty tube of the towel are provided with magnetic objects of the same polarity when the detection head is struck. When the vegetable and fruit skins and egg shells, the moving parts will be retracted into the hollow tube, and the magnetic material will create a repulsive buffering effect to avoid excessive reaction forces from damaging the vegetable and fruit skins and egg shells. At the same time, a hemisphere is equipped with a microphone It can directly receive the reflected wave generated when the vegetable and fruit skins and egg shells are struck, that is, it will be displayed on the oscilloscope to make a simple and clear judgment _ pulse _, and it will not be affected by resonance noise. ≪ Background of the Invention > According to the above, it was previously approved by the Bureau of Announcement, announcement number: No. 3397976 "detector for egg testing, egg testing device, testing equipment and testing for egg testing The "pattern of eggs" invention patent case is learned based on the summary of the patent: 1. A detector (30) used in an egg testing device, the detector includes a bottom end (32) with a ring magnet (34) for detection Tube (31). A spherical activation member (50) is a ring magnet (34) held magnetically inside the detection tube. The detector ⑽ can be moved axially inside the metal pipe ⑴) and two bobbins (14) are sleeved around the metal pipe ⑴). The detector (30) is held in its rest position by the magnetic attraction between the metal tube (11) and the ring magnet (34). The detection pulse sent to the bobbin 引导 is guided to its operating position. The pulse is generated by a control device (200). The control device considers the diameter of the egg ⑶ to be measured and the diameter of the conveyor (110). This pulse is emitted by a factor of the conveying speed (V). However, the invention patent of the above-mentioned "Lin test egg detector, egg test device body used to test 591223 Λ7 V. Invention description (2) test equipment and method of egg test", in actual operation and application, still at least There are the following problems and shortcomings to be solved: '1. Inside the metal tube (11), the air column (20) above the activation member (50) causes sound vibration, and these sound vibrations will be generated in the air column ( 20) spread upward, and reached the microphone (40) located at the top of the air column (20), because the signal '40' received by the microphone (40) was received indirectly through the vibration of the air column (20) Will be disturbed by external noise, such as: relays, and because the air column (20) will generate resonance noise, the signal pattern emitted by the microphone (40) during the test of a good egg, the signal Pattern discrimination will also be more complicated 'and only one detection point can be tapped at a time. 2. The detector (30) is a current pulse (or voltage pulse) of a first electrode and a second electrode, so that the magnetic field generated by the bobbin (14) is applied to the ring magnet (34)-a repulsive force and attraction The force allows the detector (30) to be moved. Because the bobbin (14) is in the humid climate of Taiwan, it will easily affect the normal operation of the coil and IC board, resulting in the graphic signal reception of the microphone (40). bad. In view of this, the inventor's popularity is the spirit of actively investing in research and development and innovation and improvement, and finally completed the present invention, which is to provide a non-destructive quality detector for fruits and vegetables and eggs. < Specific embodiments > In order to make it easy for those who are familiar with this technology to understand the construction content of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, a specific embodiment will be listed, and it will be described in detail with the drawings as follows : A non-destructive quality tester for fruits, vegetables and eggs, please refer to the first paper size applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 male: g). ≫ Printed by the Bureau of Consumer Cooperation 37 37 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 591223 V. Description of the Invention (3)-Shown in the figure: It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the detector of the present invention. Combined with the second figure. K Schematic cross-sectional view of the detection benefit of the present invention. The main reason is that the detector 1 includes a hollow tube 10, a movable member 20, a cover 30, a microphone 40, and a detection head 50. Among them: a small, medium, The large inner diameter is not equal to three. The shaft holes 11, 2 and 13 are small. The shaft holes of the small inner diameter are located below the hollow officer 10. The shaft holes 2 of the middle inner diameter are connected to the hollow pipe 10. The middle position and the large-diameter shaft hole 丄 3 is tied to the position above the empty tube i 〇, and the hollow tube 1 Q is located at the small and medium-diameter shaft holes 1 1 and 12, which can be set to accommodate one. The movable member 20, and the hollow hole 10 with a large inner diameter of the shaft hole 13 can be used for the cover 30 for fixing. The movable member 20 is provided with a two-stage outer diameter slightly smaller than that of the hollow tube 10. Inner diameter shaft holes 11, 12 rod posts 21, 22, hollow tube 10. The inner diameter shaft hole 12 can provide the movable member 20 for axial movement, so that the rod with a smaller outer diameter below the movable member 20 The column 21 can extend out of the shaft hole 11 of the hollow tube 10, and a hole seat 23 is provided axially at the outer end of the rod 21 with a small outer diameter, as a buried microphone 40 and a semi-spherical closed detection. For the first 50 and the smaller diameter of the pole 21 A perforation 2 4 is formed at the radial direction of the segment to allow the conductor 41 of the radio receiver 40 to pass through the perforation 24 and connect to the oscilloscope 60. In addition, the outer diameter is larger above the movable part 20 An accommodation groove 25 is provided in the axial direction of the end face of the rod post 22 for embedding the magnetic object 70; the outer diameter of the cover 30 is equivalent to the large-diameter shaft hole 13 above the hollow tube 10, thereby It is fixed in the shaft hole 13 with a large inner diameter, and an accommodation groove 31 ′ in the axial direction of the lower end face of the cover 3 0 is used as the embedding polarity and the above (please read the precautions on the back of the f before filling this page) )-· I nun —J n I 1 * I ^ This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNTS) A.4 specifications (210 297〉 591223 Λ7, description of the invention () buried in the moving parts 2⑽ magnetic objects 7 Q, polarity _'S other 70; the microphone 40 can receive the reflected wave when it is struck on the skin of vegetables and fruits and the shell of the egg; the detection head 50 is a closed semi-spherical shell, and the receiver 40 can be installed in H The touch can be used for riding vegetable and fruit seams and eggs ^. The invention, which is composed of the above components, is to provide a vegetable, fruit and egg For non-destructive quality detectors, please refer to the third and fourth figures in actual operation and application: the front and top views of the conveying device used in the egg detection of the present invention, and the fifth, sixth and seventh figures Shows the schematic diagram of the impact device used in the detection of eggs according to the present invention. The conveying device 8 shown in Figures I, II, III, II, IV, and V is the general impact_roller conveyor type mechanism 'impact device ( (Not shown in the figure) is only a generally disclosed cam-type pushing mechanism, because the conveying device 80 and the impact device are not the focus of the patent application of the present invention, and are already known by those skilled in the art, and will not be changed here. Further description, taking the item to be tested 90 as an example, the conveying device 80 is conveyed at a predetermined linear speed and also rotates around their body axis or centerline at a pre-angular angular velocity. The egg product The shell of the camera is divided into a number of imaginary detection points. At each detection point of the row, there are corresponding detectors 1 controlled by the impact device (not shown) of the women's volleyball team. Each detector 1 is perpendicular to the pair of detectors. Detection points, so as to simultaneously and independently tests the egg shell. The detector 1 provided by the present invention can be applied to not only the above-mentioned large-scale automated detection device, but also a small-sized portable detection device. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification mo X 297 male f)

--------I _________Aw ___ (請先間讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 » I I--I--I i i I I ! I--- 591223 Λ: 五、發明說明(5 ) 置,譬如以一枝檢測器1與一台示波器6 〇,即可對於蔬 果進行品質的檢測,其中:蔬果係指冬瓜、西瓜、南瓜、 蘋果、梨子具有堅實外皮者,葉菜類並不在檢測範圍,針 對蔬果的堅實度(Fhmness)軟硬,判斷水分(儲存期的 口感)、成熟度(甜度風味)、内部品質(密實度)、彈性 模數,據此檢測出蔬果的良莠好壞。 根據上述本發明所提供的一種蔬果暨蛋品非破壞性品 貝檢測器,在實際應用時,可以澈底解決公告編號··第三 三七九七六號專利案,所既存的問題與缺失,而本發明解 決問題所應用的技術手段以及所達成的功能效益,如下·· 本發明的檢測器1係在活動件2 〇底部設置半球形密 閉檢測頭5 0,該半球形密閉檢測頭5〇内則設有收音器 4 0,該收音器4 Q以導線41穿出活動件2 〇連接至示 波器6 0中;當半球形密閉檢測頭5 〇在接觸待測物品9 0的蔬果表皮蛋品外殼時,收音器4 〇即會直接接收敲擊 在待測物品9 0蔬果表皮與蛋品外殼時,所產生的反射波 ,由於沒有空氣柱(20)共振的影響,示波器6 〇僅會顯示 一個介於標準值之内(良品)或是超出標準值之外(不良 品)的脈衝圖形(如第七圖與第八圖所示),簡單、容易 即可判斷出待測物品9 〇蔬果、蛋品的良莠好壞,同時半 球形密閉檢測頭5 〇可以一次敲擊多個檢測點,不會互相 干擾,不但密度較高、而且檢測點分佈均勻,因此檢測成 功率幾乎可以達到百分之一百。 本發明的檢測器1係將活動件2 〇容設於中空管1〇 内,再由封蓋3 0將中空管1〇蓋合封閉,並於活動件2 .·--- :f先閱續背面之注意事項再填冩本頁) .n I . 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1T-i. --------線 I ------------- I _________Aw ___ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs »I I--I--I ii II! I-- -591223 Λ: 5. Description of the invention (5). For example, using a detector 1 and an oscilloscope 6 0, you can test the quality of fruits and vegetables. Among them: fruits and vegetables refer to melon, watermelon, pumpkin, apple, and pear. For those with a solid skin, leafy vegetables are not in the detection range. For the softness and hardness of fruits and vegetables (Fhmness), judge the moisture content (taste during storage), maturity (sweetness flavor), internal quality (compactness), elastic modulus, This test is good or bad for fruits and vegetables. According to the non-destructive shell and vegetable detector for vegetables, fruits and eggs provided by the present invention, in practical application, the existing problems and deficiencies of the bulletin number ·· 37376 patent case can be completely solved, and The technical means for solving the problem and the functional benefits achieved by the present invention are as follows: The detector 1 of the present invention is provided with a semi-spherical closed detection head 50 at the bottom of the movable member 20, and the semi-spherical closed detection head 50 A microphone 40 is provided. The microphone 4 Q passes through the movable member 2 〇 with a lead 41 and is connected to the oscilloscope 60. When the semi-spherical closed detection head 5 〇 is in contact with the vegetable and fruit skin egg shell of the object to be tested 90 The microphone 4 〇 will directly receive the reflected wave generated when the object to be tested 90 0 fruits and vegetables skin and egg shell, because there is no resonance of the air column (20), the oscilloscope 6 〇 will only display an interval between The pulse patterns within the standard value (good product) or beyond the standard value (defective product) (as shown in Figures 7 and 8) are simple and easy to determine the items to be tested. Liangzhu Good or bad, at the same time, the semi-spherical closed detection head 50 can strike multiple detection points at one time without interfering with each other. Not only is the density high, but the detection points are evenly distributed, so the detection power can reach almost one hundred percent. The detector 1 of the present invention accommodates the movable member 20 in the hollow tube 10, and then the lid 30 closes and closes the hollow tube 10, and the movable member 2... ---: f (Please read the notes on the back page before filling out this page) .n I. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1T-i. -------- line I -----

I 五、發明說明(6 ) 0頂部與封蓋3 〇底部設有極性相同的磁性物7 0,藉此 產生相斥的緩衝作用(如第十圖所示),而整個檢測器1 敲擊待測物品9 〇蔬果表皮與蛋品外殼的動作,則係由機 械式衝擊裝置(圖中未示)帶動,避免使用繞線管(14)的 線圈磁場感應方式,產生排斥與吸引作用力,以維持潮濕 氣侯中,仍然可以正常運作,有效解決訊號接收不良與故 卩早率南的問題。 敬請參閱第十一、十二圖所示:係本發明另一實施例 之立體分解、斷面組合示意圖。上述檢測器1之中空管1 0於徑向處可以利用鎖固元件p,調整封蓋3 0與活動件 2 0的磁性物7 0之間的相斥距離,適用於檢測不同軟硬 程度的蔬果外皮暨蛋品外殼,所需不同程度的相斥緩衝效 果。 綜合上述所陳,本發明係提供一種蔬果暨蛋品非破壞 性品質檢測器,經過本發明人實際製做完成以及反覆操作 測試之後,證實的確可以達到本發明所預期的功能效益, 同時又為目前坊間尚無見聞之「首先創作」,具有「產業 上的利用價值」,誠然已經符合發明專利「實用性」與「 進步性」之成立要義,爰依專利法之規定,向鈞局提出 發明專利之申請。 <圖式簡單說明> 第一圖:係本發明檢測器之立體分解示意圖。 第二圖··係本發明檢測器之斷面組合示意圖。 第三圖:係本發明檢測蛋品時所使用輸送裝置之正視組 合圖。 591223 五、發明說明(7 ) 第四圖··係本發明檢測蛋品時所使用輪送裝置之俯視組 合圖。 第五圖:係本發明檢測蛋品時所使用衝擊裝置之示意圖 —0 第六圖:係本發明檢測蛋品時所使用衝擊裝置之示意圖 二。 第七圖:係本發明檢測蛋品時所使用衝擊裝置之示意圖 一 〇 第八圖:係本發明的收音器在測試一個好的蛋期間所發 出的脈衝圖形。 第九圖:係本發明的收音器在測試一個壞的蛋期間所發 出的脈衝圖形。 第十圖:係本發明之使用狀態示意圖。 第Η^ —圖:係本發明另一實施例之立體分解示意圖。 第十一圖·係本發明另一實施例之斷面組合示意圖。 <圖號說明> (请先間^背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1 0中空管 12中内徑軸孔 2 0活動件 2 2較大外徑桿柱 2 4穿孔 3 0封蓋 " 4 0收音器 5 0半球形密閉檢測頭 6 0示波器 1 1小内徑軸孔 13大内徑軸孔 21較小外徑桿柱 2 3孔座 2 5容置槽 b 1容置槽 4 1導線 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公f i ---------t---------^ . 輪.兵,* 591223 Λ7 _B7 五、發明說明(8 ) 7 〇磁性物 80輸送裝置 9 0待測物品 P 鎖固元件 . --------1T----------^ IAW. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 % 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)I. V. Description of the invention (6) 0 The top and the cover 3 are provided with a magnetic object 7 0 of the same polarity at the bottom, thereby generating a mutually exclusive buffering effect (as shown in the tenth figure), and the entire detector 1 strikes The test object 9 〇 The movement of the vegetable and fruit skins and egg shells is driven by a mechanical impact device (not shown) to avoid the use of the coil magnetic field induction method of the bobbin (14) to generate repulsive and attractive forces. In the humid climate, it can still operate normally, effectively solving the problems of poor signal reception and early failure rate. Please refer to the eleventh and twelfth figures, which are three-dimensional exploded and sectional combination diagrams of another embodiment of the present invention. The hollow tube 10 of the above-mentioned detector 1 can use the locking element p in the radial direction to adjust the repulsive distance between the cover 30 and the magnetic object 70 of the movable member 20, which is suitable for detecting different degrees of softness and hardness. The outer skin of vegetables and fruits and the shell of eggs require different degrees of repulsion and cushioning effects. To sum up, the present invention provides a non-destructive quality detector for fruits, vegetables and eggs. After the inventor has actually made the test and repeated operation tests, it has been confirmed that the functional benefits expected by the present invention can be achieved. The "first creation", which has not been heard in the field, has "industrial use value", and of course it has already met the founding principles of "practicalness" and "progressiveness" of invention patents. According to the provisions of the Patent Law, the invention patent was submitted to the Jun Bureau. Application. < Brief description of the drawings > First figure: It is a three-dimensional exploded view of the detector of the present invention. The second figure ... is a schematic sectional view of the detector of the present invention. The third figure is a front view combination diagram of the conveying device used in the egg detection of the present invention. 591223 V. Description of the invention (7) The fourth picture is a top view of the carousel device used in the present invention for detecting eggs. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the impact device used in detecting eggs of the present invention-0 Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the impact device used in detecting eggs of the present invention II. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an impact device used in detecting eggs of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a pulse pattern emitted by a microphone of the present invention during testing of a good egg. Figure 9: The pulse pattern emitted by the microphone of the present invention during a test of a bad egg. The tenth figure: is a schematic diagram of the use state of the present invention. Figure ^^ is a three-dimensional exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention. The eleventh figure is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. < Illustration of drawing number > (please note before the back page before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 0 Hollow tube 12 Inner diameter shaft hole 2 0 Moving parts 2 2 Larger Outer diameter rod 2 2 Perforation 3 0 Cover " 4 0 Microphone 5 0 Hemispherical closed detection head 6 0 Oscilloscope 1 1 Small inner diameter shaft hole 13 Large inner diameter shaft hole 21 Small outer diameter shaft 2 3 hole Block 2 5 accommodating slot b 1 accommodating slot 4 1 wire ^ Paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 male fi --------- t -------- -^. 轮. 兵, * 591223 Λ7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (8) 7 〇 Magnetic 80 conveying device 9 0 Measured item P Locking element. -------- 1T ------ ---- ^ IAW. (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs% This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

591223 申請專利範圍 1 · 一 包括 種磕果暨蛋品非破壞性品質檢測器, 該檢測器 可谷5又活動件與封蓋的_空管; 可自由軸向移動的活動件; 一可蓋住令空管的封蓋; -可接收轉制物品表面啦生反射波的收音器; 一可敲擊待測物品表面的檢測頭; 一由導線連接收音器可顯示脈衝圖形的示波器; 該檢測器由衝擊裝置垂直檢測待測物品的檢測點者; 其特徵在於··該活動件與封蓋設有同極性的磁性物。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之蔬果暨蛋品非破壞 性品質檢測器,其中該檢測器的檢測頭為密閉的半球體, 並直接安裝收音器。 it 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)591223 Scope of patent application1. A non-destructive quality detector including capsules and eggs. The detector can be used for moving parts and sealed _ empty tubes; movable parts that can move freely in the axial direction; Make the cap of the empty tube;-a microphone that can receive the reflected waves on the surface of the converted article; a detection head that can tap the surface of the article to be tested; an oscilloscope that can display the pulse pattern by a wire connected to the microphone; the detector consists of The impact device vertically detects the detection point of the object to be measured; It is characterized in that the movable part and the cover are provided with magnetic objects of the same polarity. 2. The non-destructive quality detector for fruits, vegetables and eggs as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the detection head of the detector is a closed hemisphere, and a microphone is directly installed. it Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is based on China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm)
TW91122478A 2002-09-30 2002-09-30 Non-destructive quality tester for vegetable/fruit and eggs TW591223B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110161121A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-23 江苏仁康蛋业有限公司 A kind of online nondestructive detection system of birds, beasts and eggs

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110161121A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-23 江苏仁康蛋业有限公司 A kind of online nondestructive detection system of birds, beasts and eggs

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