587265 ⑴ 玖、發明說明 (發明說明應敘明：發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、内容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明） 【技術領域】 本發明關於一種適合於各種電子設備上使用的可動接點 組合件及使用該可動接點組合件的開關裝置。 【背景技術】 先說明現有的可動接點組合件及使用該可動接點組合件 的開關裝置的附圖。圖12係現有可動接點組合件及使用該 可動接點組合件的開關裝置的分解透視圖，圖丨3係示出現 有可動接點組合件及使用該可動接點組合件的開關裝置的 主要部分放大截面圖。 下面，根據圖12及圖13說明現有可動接點組合件及使用 該可動接點組合件的開關裝置構成。可動接點組合件尺2係 由一塊橡膠形成的彈性板5 1形成。 該彈性板51由平坦狀板52、連接在該板52上的、從板52 I · 的上表面突出的多個穹形部53、和從板52的外周緣向下突 出地設置的夾緊部54構成。 弯形部53由内部具有空腔部53&的、可作反轉動作的裙 體部53b、設置在該裙體部53b頂部的按壓部53c、和設置 在空腔部53a内頂部的可動接點53d構成；該穹形部53成爲 裙體部5 3 b的裙部連接在板5 2上的狀態。 印刷電路板55的多個由一對接點構成的固定接點56由導 線圖樣形成，該印刷電路板55被配置在作爲可動接點組合 件K2的彈性板5 1的下表面上，並由夾緊部54夾住該印刷電 路板55的側端面，從而把印刷電路板55和可動接點組合件 (2) (2) 發明說明縯頁 K2組合了起來，構成了開關裝置。 在將印刷電路板55和可動接點組合件K2組合起來時，可 動接點53d和固定接點56處於相對的狀態，在此相對狀態 下，若按壓該按壓部53c，裙體部53b作反轉動作，可動接 點5 3 d和固定接點5 6接觸，接點處於接通狀態。 當解除對按壓部53c的按壓時，裙體部53b以其自身彈性 作反轉動作而返回到原位，可動接點53d和固定接點“脫 離，接點處於斷開狀態。 這樣就實施了開關裝置的操作。 ^而，爲了由彈性板5 1構成的可動接點組合件K2能夠對 應各種電子設備，要求有板52的大小、形狀、及穹形部53 的數i和其配置不同的可動接點組合件Κ2，因此，必須準 備多種類型的可動接點組合件Κ2。 結果係必須具備能夠適應各種可動接點組合件Κ2的製造 模具等的製造設備，導致製造費用及價格極高。 另外，對開關裝置而言，可動接點組合件Κ2的板52容易 出現偏差。 即，該板52存在製造方面的偏差和因環境溫度變化導致 伸縮變大，因此，産生穹形部53相對於設定的板的位置的 偏差。 現有可動接點組合件Κ2，因爲必須事先準備板52的大小 、形狀、及弯形部53的數量和其配置不同的組合件，所以 存在製造成本和價格都很高的問題。 對於開關裝置，特別係板52存在製造方面的偏差和因環 (3) 發明說明繽頁 境濕度變化導致伸縮變大，因此，産生穹形部53相對於設 疋的板的位置的偏差的問題。 因爲穹形部5 3的裙邊連接著板5 3，所以其支援很弱，因 此，存在穹形部53的反轉動作誤差增大，穹形部53的操作 性變差的問題。 【發明内容】 本發明的目的在於提供一種可動接點組合件的製造費用 低，彈性體的操作性好，且其安裝位置的偏差小的可動接 點組合件及使用該可動接點組合件的開關裝置。 解決上述問題的第1個解決方案係為··可動接點組合件 ，具備内部設有可動接點的可作反轉動作的絕緣材料彈性 體、和女裝在該彈性體上的金屬材料構成的框體，上述彈 性體具有：内部設空腔部的裙體部；設置在上述裙體部頂 4上的按壓部，設在上述裙體部的裙邊上的支座；和配置 在上述空腔部内的可動接點；上述框體具有··向上延伸的 外壁；從上述外壁端部彎折的上板；和設在上述外壁下端 部的凹部及凸部；上述支座配置在由上述外壁和上述上板 形成的空間内，通過上述支座的外側面抵接上述外壁的内 表面而被支撐’並且上述支座的上表面抵接上述上板的内 表面而被支撐，上述彈性體和上述框體組合成一體。 第2個解決方案係為：上述支座製成環狀，且上述框體 由一塊金屬板構成，上述外壁呈筒狀。 第3個解決方案係為：上述外壁係通過擠壓加工而成的。 第4個解決方案係為：上述框體具有從上板處彎折的内 (4) (4)587265 發明說明縝頁 壁’該内壁對著上 Γ ^ 丑柢接上述支座的内表面，並 由上述内、外壁夾住上述支座。 第5個解決方案係為：上述框體的上述外壁爲多邊形筒 體。 第6個解決方案係為：在製作多邊形筒體的上述外壁角 部上’設置由孔或切槽構成的退出部。 第7個解決方案係為··設置了從外壁下端部向外彎折的 突片。 第8個解决方案係為：上述突片係從上述凹部處向外彎 折而成，且上述突片以與上述凸部下端保持間隙的狀態位 於上方位置。 第9個解決方案係為：一種開關裝置，$開關裝置具備 •可動接點組合件、和帶固定接點及安裝用的金屬導體的 絕緣基板，在上述可動接點對著上述固定接點的狀態下， 把上述框體的上述凸部載置在上述絕緣基板上，然後上述 框體的上述外壁被焊接在上述金屬導體上。 第10個解決方案係為··上述絕緣基板用印刷電路板形成 ’而且’上述固定接點及上述金屬導體用導電圖樣形成。 第11個解決方案係為：上述框體凹部以對著上述金屬導 體的狀態被配置，上述框體在上述凹部位置被焊接在上述 金屬導體上。 第12個解決方案係為：上述突片被焊接在上述金屬導體 上0 【具體實施方式】 587265 (5) 發明說明縝頁 下面’說明本發明的可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接 點組合件的開關裝置的附圖。圖1係示出本發明的可動·接 點組合件以及使用該可動接點組合件的開關裝置的第1實 施例的平面圖，圖2係圖1的沿2-2線剖開的主要部分截面 圖’圖3係本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點組 合件的開關裝置的第1實施例的主要部分放大截面圖。 圖4係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點 組合件的開關裝置第1實施例的、可動接點組合件的仰視 圖，圖5係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接 點組合件的開關裝置第1實施例的、絕緣基板的平面圖， 圖6係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點組 合件的開關裝置第1實施例的、框體平面圖，圖7係關於本 發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點組合件的開關裝 置第1實施例的、框體正視圖。 圖8係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點 組合件的開關裝置第2實施例的框體平面圖，圖9係關於本 發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點組合件的開關裝 置第2實施例的框體正視圖，圖1〇係關於本發明可動接點 組合件及使用該組合件的開關裝置的可動接點組合件配置 的一實施例平面圖，圖11係關於本發明可動接點組合件及 使用該組合件的開關裝置的可動接點組合件配置的另一實 施例平面圖。 下面，參照圖1 一圖7說明本發明可動接點組合件以及使 用該可動接點組合件的開關裝置第1實施例的構成，可動 •10- 587265 ⑹ 發明說明續頁 接點組合件K1由彈性體1和框體11構成。 舌亥译性體1由天然橡狀人 …、♦或δ成橡膠專的絕緣材料形成弯 狀，由内部有空腔部2、可 二、 了作反轉動作的裙體部3、設置在 3亥裙體部3頂部上的按爆部Λ ^rL rn ^ 女Μ σ[5 4、設置在裙體部3的裙邊部上 的環狀支座5、和設置π 在二腔4 2内頂部上的可動接點6構 成0 在支座5的下面上叹有連接空腔部2的由凹部形成的通路 5a，空腔部2内的空氣可通過該通路“進出。 框體η具有：環狀外壁12，該外壁12由可焊接的一塊金 屬板經擠壓加工而形成多邊形筒體；從該外壁12的上端部 向内側彎折的上板13 ;在與外壁12相對的狀態下從上板Η 處向下彎折的圓筒狀内壁14 ;設置在外壁12下端部上的凸 部15 ;設置在夕卜壁12的下端部上的、與凸部15相鄰的凹部 16 ·’從該凹部16位置處向外突出地彎折的突片17 ;和設置 在多邊形筒狀外壁12的角部上的退出孔18。 凸部15形成有多個，這些突起從外壁12的下端部處的突 出量相同，在圖4所示的實施例中，由3個位置的凸部^可 構成3點支承結構。 凹部16的頂部及突片17的下表面與凸部15的下端部保持 間隙’位於凸部15下端部的上方。退出孔18設在各個角上 ，由退出孔18提供擠壓加工時的壁部的退出，從而提高了 擠壓加工的精度。 在本實施例中，雖然說明了由一塊金屬構成的框體^， 但也可以使用多塊金屬板構成的框體1 1。 587265 發明說明續頁 使彈性體1的擠壓部4一侧差基 側朝者刖方，從框體11的下方組 衣具有這種構成的框體ujl，從而形成可動接點K1。. 彈性體1和框體U組裝好後形成可動接點組合件以時， 支座5的外側面接觸到外壁12的内表面上，另外，支座5的 上表面接觸到上板13的内表φ，而且，支座5的内表面接 ㈣内壁u’從而成爲了由外壁12、上板13、及内壁叫 持著支座5的狀態，這樣彈性體丨和框體丨丨成爲了 一體。 即，利用彈性體1的支座5的彈性，使得彈性體丨和框體 11爲一體。 在本實施例中，雖然說明的是外壁14經擠壓加工而成的 ’但也可以通過彎曲加工來形成。 特別如圖5所示，由分別連接引線的一對導電圖樣構成 的多個固定接點22、和由連接接地圖樣的導電圖樣構成的 多個金屬導體23，形成在由印刷電路板構成的絕緣基板2 i 的同一表面上。 在本實施例中，雖然以用印刷電路板來形成絕緣基板2 i 爲例進行了說明，但也可以把固定接點及金屬導體埋設或 鉚接在由成型品構成的絕緣基板上。 先把框體11的凸部15接觸到絕緣基板21上，然後，將固 定接點22的引線配置在凹部1 6内，在與框體11相互無干涉 的狀態下引出到框體11外，這樣就把可動接點組合件K1裝 載到了絕緣基板21上。 因此，在此狀態下，框體11被焊接在金屬導體23上，再 把一個或多個可動接點組合件K1安裝在絕緣基板2 1的規定 -12 - 587265 ⑻ I發明說明縝頁 位置上，從而構成了開關裝置。 另外，在安裝完畢可動接點組合件κι時，成爲以下的構 成：可動接點6處於對著固定接點22的狀態，而突片17與 金屬導體23之間保持有間隙並被焊接在金屬導體23上，框 體11接地。 該焊接是按照以下方式進行的，即先在金屬導體23上裝 ~錫膏，使突片1 7的下面接觸到焊錫膏，並在此狀態下輸 送到軟溶爐内，使焊錫膏熔融·固化。但除了突片丨7的側 面外，通過與上述金屬導體23之間的間隙，還能在突片17 的下面上形成埋焊縫，從而可牢固地安裝框體丨j。 而且’該突片17還起到確定可動接點組合件{^相對於絕 緣基板2 1定位的作用。 即’組裝時’通過光學式的定位裝置監視突片17的位置 ，實施可動接點組合件K1的正確定位。 在本實施例中，雖然突片17與金屬導體23之間保持間隙 並被焊接在金屬導體23上，但也可把框體丨1的凹部16放置 在金屬導體23上，在凹部16的頂部和金屬導體23之間保持 間隙，在該凹部部16的位置上，把框體丨丨焊接在金屬導體 23上。 也可以其他方式來代替用焊接固定框丨丨和金屬導體23的 方式，即在突片1 7上設置開口，使金屬導體23呈銷狀，將 兩者嵌合固定。 圖8，圖9示出可動接點組合件及使用該可動接點組合件 的開關裝置的第2實施例。下面，說明該第2實施例。在框 •13- (9) (9)587265 發明說明縝頁 11上’於多邊形筒體外壁12的角部位置上設置由切槽構成 的U出邛1 8 ,其他的構成與上述第丨實施例一樣，並且相 同：件用相同的附圖標記，省略對相同結構的說明。 这樣構成的開關裝置，當按壓該按壓部4時，裙體部3作 反轉動作，可動接點6接觸一對固定接點22，接點成爲接 通狀態。 ”當解除按壓該按壓部4的按壓力時，裙體部3因其自身的 彈1*生作用而作反轉動作，返回到原來狀態，可動接點6脫 離固定接點22，接點間處於斷開狀態。 通過這樣方式實現了開關裝置的操作。 這樣構成的可動接點組合件K1對於各種電氣設備而言， 即使開關數量及其配置不β，只I通過在絕緣基板2 i上的 每個規定位置配置一個可動接點組合件K1，即可對應各種 不同要求。 結果是可動接點組合件以可用通用的製造設備進行製造 ，並可降低製造費用。 對於開關裝置，因爲可動接點組合件K1 一個一個地安裝 ’所以減少了其安裝位置的偏差，能夠正確地把可動接點 組合件K1設定在板上。 圖10示出本發明可動接點組合件以配置的一實施例。由 圖10所示的實施例表示在絕緣基板21上，以整齊狀態配置 了 9個呈八邊形可動接點組合件K1，且這些可動接點組合 件κι配置成橫向相鄰的可動接點組合件K1彼此的框體i i 上的突片17相互對著。 -14- 587265 (ίο) 發明說明縝頁 圖11不出本發明可動接點組合件⑴己置的另一實施例。 ㈣11所示的另一實施例表示在絕緣基板21上，以整齊狀· 悲配置了 9個呈八邊形可動接點組合件κι，且這些可動接 點組合件K1配置成斜向的可為 1风种门的了動接點組合件K1彼此的框體 11上的突片17相互對著。 因此，若斜向的可動接點組合件K1彼此的框體u上的突 片17以相互相對的狀態配置，則能夠縮小相鄰可動接點組 合件K1間的間隙，可得到小型的開關裝置。 鲁 【發明的效果】 本發明的可動接點組合件，具備：内部設有可動接點的 可作反轉動作的絕緣材料彈性體、和安裝在該彈性體上的 金屬材料構成的框體，上述彈性體具有：内部設空腔部的 裙體部；設置在上述裙體部頂部上的按壓部；設在上述裙 體部的裙邊上的支座；和配置在上述空腔部内的可動接點 ;上述框體具有：向上延伸的外壁；從上述外壁端部彎折 的上板；和設在上述外壁下端部的凹部及凸部；上述支座 _ 配置在由上述外壁和上述上板形成的空間内，通過上述支 座的外側面抵接上述外壁的内表面而被支撐，並且上述支 座的上表面抵接上述上板的内表面而被支撐，上述彈性體 和上述框體組合成一體。 由於這樣的構成，製造設備能夠通用化，與目前的相比 ，可降低價格。 因爲可動接點組合件一個個地安裝，所以可縮小其安裝 面積，從而能夠實現小型化。 -15- 587265587265 发明 发明, description of the invention (the description of the invention should state: the technical field to which the invention belongs, the prior art, the content, the embodiments and the simple description of the drawings) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a movable connector suitable for various electronic devices. Point assembly and switch device using the movable contact assembly. [Background Art] The drawings of a conventional movable contact assembly and a switch device using the movable contact assembly will be described first. Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of an existing movable contact assembly and a switch device using the same, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing main parts of the existing movable contact assembly and a switch device using the same. Partially enlarged sectional view. Next, a conventional movable contact assembly and a switchgear configuration using the movable contact assembly will be described with reference to Figs. 12 and 13. The movable contact assembly ruler 2 is formed of a rubber elastic plate 51. The elastic plate 51 is clamped by a flat plate 52, a plurality of dome portions 53 connected to the plate 52 and protruding from the upper surface of the plate 52, and a projection provided downward from the outer peripheral edge of the plate 52. The part 54 is constituted. The curved portion 53 includes a skirt portion 53b having a cavity portion 53 & which can be reversed, a pressing portion 53c provided on the top of the skirt portion 53b, and a movable connection provided on the top of the cavity portion 53a The point 53d is formed; the dome portion 53 is in a state where the skirt portion of the skirt portion 5 3 b is connected to the plate 52. A plurality of fixed contacts 56 composed of a pair of contacts of the printed circuit board 55 are formed of a wire pattern. The printed circuit board 55 is arranged on the lower surface of the elastic plate 51 as the movable contact assembly K2, and is clamped by a clip. The tightening portion 54 sandwiches the side end surface of the printed circuit board 55, thereby combining the printed circuit board 55 and the movable contact assembly (2) (2) Description of the invention The page K2 is combined to constitute a switching device. When the printed circuit board 55 and the movable contact assembly K2 are combined, the movable contact 53d and the fixed contact 56 are in an opposite state. In this relative state, if the pressing portion 53c is pressed, the skirt portion 53b is reversed. Turning action, the movable contact 5 3 d and the fixed contact 56 are in contact, and the contact is in an on state. When the pressing of the pressing portion 53c is released, the skirt portion 53b returns to its original position by reversing its elasticity, and the movable contact 53d and the fixed contact "disengage, and the contact is in the disconnected state. This is implemented Operation of the switching device. In order that the movable contact assembly K2 composed of the elastic plate 51 can support various electronic devices, the size and shape of the plate 52 and the number i of the dome portion 53 and the configuration thereof are required to be different. Since the movable contact assembly K2 requires multiple types of movable contact assembly K2. As a result, it is necessary to have manufacturing equipment capable of adapting to various types of movable contact assembly K2, such as a manufacturing mold, resulting in extremely high manufacturing costs and prices. In addition, for the switching device, the plate 52 of the movable contact assembly K2 is prone to deviations. That is, the plate 52 has manufacturing deviations and enlargement and contraction due to changes in ambient temperature. Therefore, the dome portion 53 is relatively The deviation of the position of the set plate. In the existing movable contact assembly K2, it is necessary to prepare different combinations of the size and shape of the plate 52 and the number of the bent portions 53 and their arrangement. There is a problem that the manufacturing cost and price are very high. For the switchgear, there is a manufacturing deviation of the special tie plate 52 and the ring (3) invention explained that the expansion and contraction caused by the humidity change in the bin page environment increases the dome shape. The problem of the positional deviation of the portion 53 relative to the plate of the erection. Since the skirt of the dome portion 53 is connected to the plate 5 3, its support is weak, and therefore, the error of the reverse movement of the dome portion 53 increases. The problem is that the operability of the dome portion 53 is deteriorated. [Summary of the Invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a movable contact assembly with low manufacturing cost, good operability of an elastic body, and small movable positional deviation. Contact assembly and switch device using the movable contact assembly. The first solution to the above problem is a movable contact assembly, which has a reversible insulation with a movable contact inside. A material elastic body and a frame made of a metal material on the elastic body of the women's body, the elastic body has: a skirt portion with a cavity portion inside; a pressing portion provided on the skirt portion top 4 and A seat on the skirt of the skirt body portion; and a movable contact disposed in the cavity portion; the frame body has an outer wall extending upwardly; an upper plate bent from an end portion of the outer wall; Recesses and projections at the lower end of the outer wall; the support is arranged in a space formed by the outer wall and the upper plate, and is supported by the outer side surface of the support abutting the inner surface of the outer wall; and the upper part of the support The surface abuts against the inner surface of the upper plate and is supported, and the elastic body and the frame are combined into a single body. The second solution is that the support is made in a ring shape, and the frame is composed of a metal plate. The outer wall is cylindrical. The third solution is that the outer wall is processed by extrusion. The fourth solution is that the frame has an inner (4) (4) bent from the upper plate. ) 587265 Description of the invention The leaflet wall 'The inner wall faces the upper surface ^ ugly and connects the inner surface of the support, and the support is sandwiched by the inner and outer walls. The fifth solution is that the outer wall of the frame is a polygonal cylinder. The sixth solution is to provide a withdrawal portion composed of a hole or a cut groove on the outer wall corner portion of the polygonal cylinder. The seventh solution is to provide a tab that bends outward from the lower end of the outer wall. The eighth solution is that the protruding piece is bent outward from the recessed portion, and the protruding piece is positioned at an upper position with a gap from the lower end of the protruding portion. The ninth solution is a switching device. The switching device includes a movable contact assembly and an insulating substrate with a fixed contact and a metal conductor for installation. The movable contact faces the fixed contact. In the state, the convex portion of the frame is placed on the insulating substrate, and then the outer wall of the frame is welded to the metal conductor. The tenth solution is to form the printed circuit board for the insulating substrate, and to form the conductive contact for the fixed contact and the metal conductor. The eleventh solution is that the recessed portion of the frame body is disposed in a state facing the metal conductor, and the framed body is welded to the metal conductor at the position of the recessed portion. The twelfth solution is that the above-mentioned protruding piece is welded to the above-mentioned metal conductor. [Detailed description] 587265 (5) Description of the invention The following page describes the movable contact assembly of the present invention and the use of the movable contact assembly Figures of the switching device. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of a movable contact assembly and a switch device using the same according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part taken along line 2-2 of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the first embodiment of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and a switch device using the movable contact assembly. FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and a switch device using the movable contact assembly of the first embodiment, a bottom view of the movable contact assembly, FIG. 5 is a view of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and its use FIG. 6 is a plan view of an insulating substrate of a first embodiment of a switching device of the movable contact assembly, and FIG. 6 relates to the movable contact assembly of the present invention and the housing of the first embodiment of the switching device using the movable contact assembly. 7 is a plan view of a movable contact assembly of the present invention and a first embodiment of a switchgear using the movable contact assembly of the present invention, a frame front view. 8 is a plan view of a frame of a second embodiment of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and a switching device using the same, and FIG. 9 is a view of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and the use of the movable contact assembly A frame front view of the second embodiment of the switching device of FIG. 10 is a plan view of an embodiment of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and the configuration of the movable contact assembly of the switch device using the assembly, and FIG. 11 is about A plan view of another embodiment of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and the movable contact assembly configuration of the switch device using the assembly. Next, the structure of the first embodiment of the movable contact assembly and the switch device using the movable contact assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7. The movable contact assembly K1 consists of The elastic body 1 and the frame body 11 are configured. The tongue translation body 1 is formed by a natural rubber person ..., or δ, which is made of rubber-specific insulating material, and has a cavity portion inside it. The second part is a skirt part that performs a reverse action. 30. Pressing part Λ ^ rL rn ^ female σ [5 on the top of skirt body part 3 4. Ring-shaped support 5 provided on skirt part of skirt body 3, and π in two cavity 4 2 The movable contact 6 on the inner top part constitutes 0. On the lower surface of the support 5, there is a passage 5a formed by a recessed portion connected to the cavity portion 2. The air in the cavity portion 2 can be "in and out" through the passage. The frame η has : Annular outer wall 12, the outer wall 12 is formed from a weldable metal plate through extrusion processing to form a polygonal cylinder; an upper plate 13 bent inward from the upper end portion of the outer wall 12; in a state opposite to the outer wall 12 A cylindrical inner wall 14 bent downward from the upper plate Η; a convex portion 15 provided on the lower end portion of the outer wall 12; a concave portion 16 provided on the lower end portion of the outer wall 12 and adjacent to the convex portion 15 · 'A protruding piece 17 bent outwardly from the position of the recessed portion 16; and an exit hole 18 provided in a corner of the polygonal cylindrical outer wall 12. The convex portion 15 is formed with a plurality of These protrusions have the same amount of protrusion from the lower end portion of the outer wall 12, and in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a three-point support structure can be formed by the convex portions ^ at three positions. The top of the concave portion 16 and the lower surface of the protruding piece 17 The gap between the lower end portion of the convex portion 15 and the lower end portion of the convex portion 15 is located above the lower end portion of the convex portion 15. The exit holes 18 are provided at each corner. In this embodiment, although a frame made of a single metal is described, a frame made of a plurality of metal plates may be used. 587265 Description of the invention The continuation sheet makes the pressing part 4 of the elastic body 1 The side difference is the side facing the side, and the suit from the lower part of the frame 11 has the frame ujl configured in this way to form the movable contact K1. The elastic body 1 and the frame U are assembled to form a movable contact assembly At this time, the outer surface of the support 5 is in contact with the inner surface of the outer wall 12, and the upper surface of the support 5 is in contact with the inner surface φ of the upper plate 13, and the inner surface of the support 5 is connected to the inner wall u 'so that The support 5 is held by the outer wall 12, the upper plate 13, and the inner wall. The elastic body 丨 and the frame body 丨 are integrated into one body. That is, the elasticity of the support 5 of the elastic body 1 is used to make the elastic body 丨 and the frame body 11 integral. In this embodiment, although it is described that the outer wall 14 is extruded It can be formed by pressing, but it can also be formed by bending. As shown in FIG. 5, in particular, a plurality of fixed contacts 22 composed of a pair of conductive patterns connected to leads and a conductive pattern connected to a ground pattern are formed. A plurality of metal conductors 23 are formed on the same surface of the insulating substrate 2 i made of a printed circuit board. In this embodiment, the insulating substrate 2 i is formed using a printed circuit board as an example, but it may be A fixed contact and a metal conductor are buried or riveted on an insulating substrate made of a molded product. First, the convex portion 15 of the frame body 11 is brought into contact with the insulating substrate 21, and then the leads of the fixed contact 22 are arranged in the concave portion 16 and led out of the frame body 11 without interference with the frame body 11, Thus, the movable contact assembly K1 is mounted on the insulating substrate 21. Therefore, in this state, the frame 11 is welded to the metal conductor 23, and then one or more movable contact assemblies K1 are mounted on the insulating substrate 2 1-12-587265 ⑻ I Description of the invention title page position , Which constitutes a switching device. In addition, when the movable contact assembly κι is installed, it has the following configuration: the movable contact 6 is in a state facing the fixed contact 22, and the gap between the protruding piece 17 and the metal conductor 23 is maintained and welded to the metal The frame body 11 is grounded on the conductor 23. This soldering is performed in the following manner: first, a solder paste is mounted on the metal conductor 23 so that the underside of the tab 17 contacts the solder paste, and in this state, it is conveyed into the soft melting furnace to melt the solder paste Curing. However, in addition to the side surfaces of the protruding pieces 丨 7, through the gap with the above-mentioned metal conductor 23, it is also possible to form a buried weld on the underside of the protruding pieces 17, so that the frame body can be firmly installed. Furthermore, 'the protruding piece 17 also plays a role of determining the positioning of the movable contact assembly {^ relative to the insulating substrate 21]. That is, at the time of assembly, the position of the protruding piece 17 is monitored by the optical positioning device, and the correct positioning of the movable contact assembly K1 is performed. In this embodiment, although the gap between the protruding piece 17 and the metal conductor 23 is maintained and welded to the metal conductor 23, the recess 16 of the frame body 1 may also be placed on the metal conductor 23 on the top of the recess 16 A gap is maintained with the metal conductor 23, and the frame body is welded to the metal conductor 23 at the position of the recessed portion 16. Instead of welding the fixing frame 丨 丨 and the metal conductor 23 by other methods, an opening may be provided in the protruding piece 17 so that the metal conductor 23 is pin-shaped, and the two are fitted and fixed. Figs. 8 and 9 show a second embodiment of a movable contact assembly and a switchgear using the movable contact assembly. The second embodiment will be described below. A frame 13- (9) (9) 587265 invention description title sheet 11 is provided at the corner position of the outer wall 12 of the polygonal cylinder with a U-shaped groove 18 formed at the corner of the outer wall 12 of the polygon cylinder. The examples are the same and the same: the same reference numerals are used for the parts, and the description of the same structures is omitted. When the switch device configured as described above is pressed, the skirt portion 3 is reversed, and the movable contact 6 contacts a pair of fixed contacts 22, and the contacts are turned on. When the pressing force of the pressing part 4 is released, the skirt part 3 reverses the action due to its own spring 1 *, and returns to the original state. The movable contact 6 is separated from the fixed contact 22, and between the contacts. It is in the off state. The operation of the switching device is realized in this way. The movable contact assembly K1 thus constituted, for various electrical equipment, even if the number of switches and its configuration is not β, only I pass through the insulating substrate 2 i By arranging a movable contact assembly K1 at each prescribed position, various requirements can be met. As a result, the movable contact assembly can be manufactured with general-purpose manufacturing equipment, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. For the switching device, because the movable contact The assembly K1 is installed one by one, so the deviation of the installation position is reduced, and the movable contact assembly K1 can be correctly set on the board. FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the movable contact assembly of the present invention in a configuration. The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 shows that nine octagonal movable contact assemblies K1 are arranged on the insulating substrate 21 in a neat state, and these movable contact assemblies κι The protruding pieces 17 on the frame ii of the movable contact assembly K1 arranged laterally adjacent to each other are facing each other. -14- 587265 (ίο) Description of the invention Figure 11 on the title page shows the movable contact assembly of the present invention. Another embodiment shown in Fig. 11 shows that on the insulating substrate 21, nine octagonal movable contact assemblies κι are arranged neatly and sadly, and these movable contact assemblies K1 The tabs 17 on the frame 11 of the movable contact assemblies K1 that can be arranged as oblique doors facing each other are opposed to each other. Therefore, if the frames u of the movable contact assemblies K1 oblique to each other When the protruding pieces 17 are arranged in a mutually facing state, the gap between the adjacent movable contact assemblies K1 can be reduced, and a small switching device can be obtained. Lu [Effects of the Invention] The movable contact assembly of the present invention includes: : An insulative material elastic body provided with movable contacts inside and capable of reversing action, and a frame body made of metal material mounted on the elastic body, the elastic body has: a skirt portion with a cavity portion inside; A pressing part on the top of the skirt part; A support on the skirt of the skirt body portion; and a movable contact disposed in the cavity portion; the frame body includes: an outer wall extending upwardly; an upper plate bent from an end portion of the outer wall; and the outer wall provided on the outer wall The concave portion and convex portion of the lower end portion; the support _ is arranged in a space formed by the outer wall and the upper plate, and is supported by the outer surface of the support abutting the inner surface of the outer wall, and The surface is supported by abutting against the inner surface of the upper plate, and the elastic body and the frame are combined into one body. With this structure, the manufacturing equipment can be generalized, and the price can be reduced compared to the current one. Because of the movable contact combination The pieces are installed one by one, so the installation area can be reduced and the size can be reduced. -15- 587265
GO 發明說明縝頁 因爲由外壁和上板支援支座，所以能夠可靠地保持彈性 體，確保反轉動作的實施，操作性良好，而且，即使彈性 體伸縮，高度方向的偏差可以得到控制。 因在外壁下端部設置了凹部和凸部，所以安裝時，能夠 在凹部下部形成引線等的導電圖樣，可提高配線密度。 因爲支座製成環狀，且框體由一塊金屬板構成，外壁呈 筒狀，所以能夠得到組裝簡單，生産效率高的開關。 因爲外壁係通過擠壓加工而成的，所以生産性好，並因 更可靠地支援支座外表面，而得到可靠的反轉動作。 因爲框體具有從上板處彎折的内壁，該内壁對著外壁， 且接觸支座的内表面，纟由内、外壁夾住支座，所以框體 對支座的支承進-步加強，可得到可靠的反轉動作。 因爲框體的外壁製作成多邊形筒體，所以 狀簡單，生産效率高、價格低的開關。 3 :爲在製作成多邊形筒體的外壁角部上設置由孔或切槽 的退出部’所以能夠提高擠壓加工的精度，得到精度 極向的框體。 τw反 到τ私&置了攸外壁下端部向外，彎折的突片，戶斤以突片起 到可動接點組合件釾 地g # 對、，、邑緣基板的定位目的，因此能夠正確 地文裝可動接點組合件。 雒 與凸部係，凹邛處向外彎折而成，且突片位於上方位置， 對著持裝完畢時，突片保持間隙地 可靠焊接。 大片下表面實施焊接，能夠實現框體的 •16- (12) (12)587265 發明說明縝頁 本發明的開關裝置具備··可動接點組合件、和帶固定接 點及安裝用的金屬導體的絕緣基板，在可動接點對著固定 接點的狀態下，把框體的凸部載置在絕緣基板上，然後框 體的外壁被焊接在金屬導體上，所以能夠提供價格低廉且 小型化，彈性體反轉動作可靠的開關裝置。 安裝完畢時，能在凹部下部形成引線等的導電圖樣，從 而可提高配線密度。 因爲絕緣基板用印刷電路板形成，而且，固定接點及金 屬導體用導電圖樣形成，所以可得到價廉、生産效率高的 開關裝置。 因爲框體的凹部以對著金屬導體的狀態配置，框體在凹 4位置上被焊接在金屬導體上，所以框體在凹部保持間隙 的狀態下可靠地焊接在金屬導體上。 因爲突片被焊接在金屬導電上，所以能夠在金屬導體上 大範圍内進行焊接’使得框體的焊接更可靠。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係不出本發明的可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接 點組合件的開關裝置的第丨實施例的平面圖。 圖2係圖1的沿2_2線剖開的主要部分截面圖。 圖3係本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點組合 件的開關褒置的第1實施例的主要部分放大截面圖。 圖4係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點 、’且&件的開關裝置第i實施例的、可動接點組合件的仰視 圖。 -17· (13) (13)587265 月說明縝頁 圖5係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點 組合件的開關裝置第1實施例的、絕緣基板的平面圖。 圖6係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點 組合件的開關裝置第1實施例的、框體平面圖。 圖7係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點 組合件的開關裝置第1實施例的、框體正視圖。 圖8係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點 組合件的開關裝置第2貫施例的、框體平面圖。 圖9係關於本發明可動接點組合件以及使用該可動接點 組合件的開關裝置第2實施例的、框體正視圖。 圖10係關於本發明可動接點組合件及使用該組合件的開 關裝置的可動接點組合件的配置的一實施例平面圖。 圖11係關於本發明可動接點組合件及使用該組合件的開 關裝置的可動接點組合件配置的另一實施例平面圖。 圖12係現有可動接點組合件及使用該組合件的開關裝置 的分解透視圖。 圖13係現有可動接點組合件及使用該組合件的開關裝置 的主要部分放大截面圖。 【圖式代表符號說明】 Κ1 可動接點組合件 1 彈性體 2 空腔部 3 裙體部3 4 按壓部4 -18- 587265 (14) 5 支座 5a 通路 6 可動接點 11 框體 12 外壁 13 上板 14 内壁 15 凸部 16 凹部 17 突片 21 絕緣基板 22 固定接點 23 金屬導體 發明說明績頁Description of GO invention title page Because the support is supported by the outer wall and the upper plate, the elastic body can be reliably held, the reversal action can be performed, the operability is good, and the deviation in the height direction can be controlled even if the elastic body expands and contracts. Since the concave portion and convex portion are provided at the lower end portion of the outer wall, a conductive pattern such as a lead can be formed in the lower portion of the concave portion during mounting, and the wiring density can be increased. Because the support is made in a ring shape, and the frame body is composed of a metal plate, and the outer wall is cylindrical, a switch with simple assembly and high production efficiency can be obtained. Because the outer wall is made by extrusion, it has good productivity and supports the outer surface of the support more reliably, so that it can be reliably reversed. Because the frame has an inner wall bent from the upper plate, the inner wall faces the outer wall and contacts the inner surface of the support, and the support is clamped by the inner and outer walls, so the support of the frame to the support is further strengthened, A reliable reversing action can be obtained. Because the outer wall of the frame is made into a polygonal cylinder, it has a simple shape, high production efficiency and low price. 3: To provide a withdrawal portion with a hole or a groove at the corner of the outer wall of the polygonal cylindrical body. Therefore, the precision of the extrusion process can be improved, and a highly accurate frame can be obtained. τw is reversed to τ privacy, and the lower end of the outer wall of the outer wall is placed outwardly, and the protruding tab is bent. The household tab uses the tab to serve as a movable contact assembly. Can correctly mount the movable contact assembly.雒 is connected to the convex part, the concave part is bent outward, and the protruding piece is located at the upper position. When the mounting is completed, the protruding piece is reliably welded with a gap. Welding on the lower surface of a large piece can realize the frame. • 16- (12) (12) 587265 Description of the title page The switch device of the present invention includes a movable contact assembly and a metal conductor with fixed contacts and mounting. Insulating substrates are mounted on the insulating substrate with the movable contact facing the fixed contact, and then the outer wall of the frame is welded to the metal conductor, so it can provide low cost and miniaturization. , Reliable switching device for elastic body reversing action. When the mounting is completed, a conductive pattern such as a lead can be formed in the lower portion of the recess, thereby increasing the wiring density. Since the insulating substrate is formed of a printed circuit board and the fixed contacts and metal conductors are formed of a conductive pattern, it is possible to obtain an inexpensive and highly efficient switching device. Since the recessed portion of the frame body is arranged facing the metal conductor, and the frame body is welded to the metal conductor at the recessed position, the frame body is reliably welded to the metal conductor with the recessed portion kept in a gap. Because the tabs are welded to the metal conductive, it can be welded on a wide range of metal conductors' to make the welding of the frame more reliable. [Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is a plan view of a movable contact assembly of the present invention and a first embodiment of a switch device using the movable contact assembly. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a main part taken along line 2_2 in FIG. 1. Fig. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the first embodiment of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and a switch arrangement using the movable contact assembly. Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and the i-th embodiment of the switchgear using the movable contact and the & -17 · (13) (13) 587265 Explanation of title page Fig. 5 is a plan view of an insulating substrate of a movable contact assembly of the present invention and a first embodiment of a switchgear using the movable contact assembly. Fig. 6 is a plan view of a frame of a movable contact assembly of the present invention and a first embodiment of a switchgear using the movable contact assembly; Fig. 7 is a front view of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and a switch body using the movable contact assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a plan view of a frame of a second embodiment of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and a switch device using the movable contact assembly. Fig. 9 is a front view of a frame of a movable contact assembly of the present invention and a second embodiment of a switchgear using the movable contact assembly; Fig. 10 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the configuration of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and a movable contact assembly of a switching device using the assembly. Fig. 11 is a plan view of another embodiment of the movable contact assembly of the present invention and the configuration of the movable contact assembly of a switching device using the assembly. Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional movable contact assembly and a switch device using the assembly. Fig. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of a conventional movable contact assembly and a switch device using the assembly. [Illustration of representative symbols in the figure] KK1 movable contact assembly 1 elastic body 2 cavity portion 3 skirt portion 3 4 pressing portion 4 -18- 587265 (14) 5 stand 5a passage 6 movable contact 11 frame 12 outer wall 13 Upper plate 14 Inner wall 15 Convex portion 16 Concave portion 17 Projection piece 21 Insulating substrate 22 Fixed contact 23 Metal conductor invention performance sheet