TW587146B - Method and device for treating bacteria disease media and toxic pollutant - Google Patents

Method and device for treating bacteria disease media and toxic pollutant Download PDF

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TW587146B
TW587146B TW92116735A TW92116735A TW587146B TW 587146 B TW587146 B TW 587146B TW 92116735 A TW92116735 A TW 92116735A TW 92116735 A TW92116735 A TW 92116735A TW 587146 B TW587146 B TW 587146B
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gas
toxic
pollutants
air
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TW92116735A
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Chinese (zh)
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Li-Shing Ding
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Li-Shing Ding
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a method and a device for treating bacteria disease media and toxic pollutant, which are mainly used for sterilization, dirt and dust removal in a polluted indoor isolated space. The method includes using a high efficiency granular protective filtration material (HEPA) for air filtration, an oxidizer, or an disinfectant to perform a gas/liquid exchange reaction with a micro-filtration material, ozone, ultraviolet sterilization, and active carbon for final filtration, thereby ensuring a complete elimination of pollutants and bacteria and virus in air and avoiding operators in this environment from being affected by intruded pollutants and bacteria and virus.

Description

587146 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 使驻嬰狀α丨日北# @及毒性污染物處理 除塵 其裝置’特別是指-種可達到完全消 :里 目的之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 法 、除π 【先前技術】 方法及其裝置。 空氣中常見之污染物包含煙、塵 毒、有機氣體等各式各樣的毒性物質=粒、細菌、病 境之下,輕者致病、重者死:=:人體長期曝露在此環 内空氣品質之淨化處理一直是產〜此興因此,長期以來室丨 傳統之傳染性疾病醫療料乃:肺::所重視的課題。 姐冬^ 糸乃以肺結核桿菌為主要處理 對象,其«處理設計亦針對肺結核桿I約為5 裝置負壓抽氣系統,然、後輔以高效率粒狀物防護_ 2吻no即可有效攔截肺結核桿菌在高效率粒㈣ 遽材上,然:狀時更換,以保持負壓隔離病菌之目的,部分 间效率粒狀物防護濾材則配合紫外線殺菌燈及活性碳,以吸 附尾氣可能逸散出之微小顆_立或煙氣等無法被高效率粒狀 $防護滤材攔截住之污染物’以達到排氣不致危害對外界環 境之目的。 根據美國原子能委員會(AEC)之定義,高效率粒狀物防 護濾材可有效攔截〇·3微米(am)以上之懸浮微粒達99.97%, 此為核能災害防護之標準設計,以避免核能設施故障時逸散 周遭i兄,而此觀念亦被醫療界承法引用,作為醫院空氣 循環換氣糸統處理之主要技術。 然而依據美國環保署(USEPA)研究結果顯示,室内空氣 質不佳’且較室外空氣品質污染程度為高,長期在不良室 内空氣品質之環境下,容易導致疾病發生,而常見之室内空 5 587146 氣ϋ染物包含:懸浮微粒、煙、塵、有機氣體、無機重金屬、 病減殺蟲劑、農藥等有害人體之污染物質。而欲處理上述 =空物質實有賴各種複合處理技術方能有效去除污 ^ ’達到維護室内空氣品質並保護民I之健康。尤其以目前 帝見之嚴重急性呼吸道症候群病症病毒(謂)感染為近年 少見之兩度傳染性疾病,可藉由帶菌者飛沫傳佈將病毒擴散 於鄰近環,中,而吸人之民眾極易產生嚴重急性呼吸道症候 群病症,嚴重者並可能致命。而傳統s療體系在處理此種傳 =病症日:,均以美國疾病管制局(USCDC)規範之肺結核〆 隔離病房作為設計準則。此系統主要以高效率粒狀物 『吞蔓遽材作為一防止傳染性病媒擴散之方法。肺結核桿菌大小 ”勺為5微求’尚效率粒狀物防護滤材設計主要可搁截0.3微米 =上之懸浮微粒可達99·97%效率,因此,對於空氣中大多數 >可染物或-般病H可有效防堵關,然而,針對嚴重急性 呼吸道症候群病毒其尺寸大小僅約_微米至〇.22微米:則 =具有效之攔截效率。且高效率粒狀物防護濾材非屬破壞 卜故病媒可依附在濾布上繁殖,甚至在風力牽引作用力 下’終究會穿m傳遞至環境中造成危害,故sars 之防治方法實有別於傳統方式。 、、此外,常見之殺菌方式有紫外線及光觸媒等方法,此方 2併用時依實驗數據顯示,可達99%之殺菌效果,但由研究 姐實。’僅SARS病患一滴痰,即含有一億隻SARS病毒,而小 於1%之上述病毒即有可能造成無辜民眾感染致病甚至死 ::因此本項方法並不具實際嚴重急性呼吸道症候群病症病 患防治效果。 ^其他如臭氧處理時,則因臭氧雖為一強氧化劑,可快速 杈菌,但受限於其產生濃度過低,且無選擇性,易與各種空 6 587146 氣中污染物反應而耗去其濃度, %绝空氣中之病毒(如肺結核' 等)。 故無法確保臭氧可有效消滅 嚴重急性呼吸道症候群病症 活性==性碳吸附系統亦為常用之防護裝置,’然而依照 右f生兔之特性乃針對右施 有機物軋體之吸附為其主要功用,但若 於活性碳時,極可能利用此-介質⑽㈣ Λ: 上之污染物作為食物而生長繁衍,並在族群增 加時’隨著系統風力率引 宝。 手5丨排出至至外,而造成鄰近環境之危 一此可見’上述習用方法仍有諸多缺失,實非-良善之 5又计者,而亟待加以改良。 乃發:月Λ1於上述習用殺菌方法所衍生的各項缺點, 忐:Λ 1 “斤,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於 J力研:元成本件細菌病媒及毒性污染物處理方法及其裝587146 发明, Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] Make babies like α 丨 日 北 # @ and its toxic pollutant treatment and dust removal device 'specifically refers to a kind of bacterial vectors and toxicity that can achieve complete elimination: Pollutant treatment and removal [Previous technique] Method and device. Common pollutants in the air include a variety of toxic substances such as smoke, dust poisons, organic gases, etc. = grains, bacteria, under the condition, mild disease, severe death: =: long-term human exposure Purification of air quality has always been a prosperous issue. Therefore, for a long time, the traditional medical materials for infectious diseases are: lungs: a topic that is valued. My winter ^ ^ is based on tuberculosis bacillus as the main treatment object, its «treatment design is also targeted at tuberculosis rod I is about 5 devices negative pressure suction system, then, supplemented by high-efficiency granular protection _ 2 kiss no can be effective Intercept the tuberculosis bacilli on high-efficiency granules, and then replace them when they are in order to maintain the negative pressure to isolate the germs. Some efficient granular protection filters are matched with ultraviolet germicidal lamps and activated carbon to adsorb the exhaust gas. The tiny particles, such as pollutants or smoke, cannot be intercepted by the high-efficiency granular $ protective filter material, so as to achieve the purpose of not exhausting the environment. According to the definition of the American Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), the high-efficiency granular protective filter material can effectively intercept suspended particles above 0.3 micron (am) up to 99.97%, which is the standard design for nuclear energy disaster prevention to avoid the failure of nuclear energy facilities. Brother Yi San is surrounded by this concept, and this concept has also been cited by the medical profession as the main technology for the hospital air circulation ventilation system. However, according to the results of the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) research, indoor air quality is poor, and the degree of pollution is higher than outdoor air quality. In long-term environments with poor indoor air quality, diseases are likely to occur, and common indoor air quality 5 587146 Airborne dyes include: suspended particles, smoke, dust, organic gases, inorganic heavy metals, pesticides, pesticides and other harmful pollutants. And the above-mentioned = empty matter depends on a variety of composite processing technologies to effectively remove pollution ^ ′ to maintain indoor air quality and protect the health of the people. In particular, the severe acute respiratory syndrome virus (referred to as infection) currently seen by Emperor is a rare two-degree infectious disease in recent years. The virus can be spread by the carrier's droplets to the neighboring ring, and it is very easy to produce inhaling people. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, severe and potentially fatal. While the traditional s treatment system deals with this kind of transmission = Sickness Day: the tuberculosis and quarantine isolation ward regulated by the US CDC are used as design guidelines. This system mainly uses high-efficiency granules as a method to prevent the spread of infectious vectors. The size of the tuberculosis bacillus is 5 micrometers. The efficiency of the granular protective filter material is designed to intercept 0.3 micron = suspended particles up to 99.97% efficiency. Therefore, for most airborne > dyeable or -General disease H can effectively prevent blockade. However, for severe acute respiratory syndrome virus, its size is only about _ microns to 0.22 microns: then = effective interception efficiency. And high-efficiency granular protective filter material is not a damage As a result, the vector can be propagated on the filter cloth, and even under the force of wind traction, it will eventually pass through m to the environment and cause harm, so the control method of sars is different from the traditional method. In addition, common sterilization The methods include ultraviolet rays and photocatalysts. The combination of this formula 2 and the experimental data shows that it can achieve a sterilization effect of 99%, but it is based on research. 'Only one sputum of SARS patients contains 100 million SARS viruses, which is less than 1% of the above viruses may cause infection and death of innocent people :: Therefore, this method does not have the actual effect of preventing and treating patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome. ^ Others, such as ozone treatment, then Although ozone is a strong oxidant, it can quickly branch off bacteria, but it is limited by its low concentration and non-selectivity. It is easy to react with various air pollutants and consume its concentration.% Absolutely no virus in the air (Such as tuberculosis, etc.) Therefore, it is not possible to ensure that ozone can effectively eliminate severe acute respiratory syndrome diseases. Activity == Carbon adsorption system is also a commonly used protective device. However, according to the characteristics of right rabbits, it is aimed at the right application of organic matter. Adsorption is its main function, but if it is activated carbon, it is very likely to use the pollutants on this medium ⑽㈣ Λ: as food to grow and reproduce, and when the population increases, it will attract treasure with the wind rate of the system. Hand 5 丨 Exhaust To the outside, and the danger to the surrounding environment can be seen. 'The above-mentioned conventional methods still have many shortcomings, but they are not good-5 of the good ones, and they need to be improved. Naifa: month Λ1 derived from the above-mentioned conventional sterilization methods. Various shortcomings, 忐: Λ 1 "jin, and after many years of painstaking and lonely research, finally J Liyan: the cost of bacteria vectors and toxic pollutants treatment methods and equipment

決現打全球仍無法完全消滅空氣中微小 毒之技術障礙。 W 【發明内容】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種針對受污染之環境或室内《 獨立空間進行空氣品質之處理,以達到消毒、殺菌、除污、 除塵目的之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處理方法及其裝置。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種可應用於化工礙、鋼 鐵廠、醫院等可能具有懸浮微粒及有機毒性氣體、無機重金 屬、細菌及病毒等污染物環境之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處理 方法及其裝置。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種可將小至〇.〇6至〇22 微米之病毒消滅,以避免在病毒環境下工作生活的人員遭受 病毒入侵之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處理方法及其裝置。 可達成上述發明目的之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處理方法 7 及其裝置’主要係將各種毒性污染物經抽風系統抽入空氣過 濾、裝置進行過濾’此時空氣中大於α3微米之固體顆粒均可 被攔截,小於0.3微米之固體微粒及氣體則被導入後續之強: 力氧化劑與消毒藥水之氧化反應裝置中,該氧化反應裝置中 亚a又有一微孔濾'材’使得氣體可由氧化反應裝置底部曝氣上 升,經過微孔濾材進行全面氣液交換反應,此時,強力氧化 劑與消毒藥水可充份將空氣中所有小於〇·3微米之固體顆 粒、有機氣體及細菌病毒完全攔截並氧化破壞,以達到除 5、殺菌之效果。然後,氣體進入下一氣態氧化槽以紫外線、修 臭氧合併反應,以將殘餘氣體污染物再次以氣態反應模式氧 化破壞,達到完全淨化之效果,最後,再經活性碳作最終保 濩措施,以達到消毒、殺菌、除污、除塵之目的。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖一所示,’本發明所提供之細菌病媒及毒性污染 物處理方法及其裝置之架構圖’其係針對環境之空氣品質進 行處理改善,主要包含有·· 一抽風裝置1,該抽風裝置丨可將室内之懸浮微粒及有機 毒性氣體抽取; 鲁 一空氣過濾裝置2,其可為高效率粒狀物防護濾材21(〇·3 微米)或超高效率粒狀物防護濾材22(〇13微米);,該高效率粒 狀物防護濾材21可有效攔截大於〇·3微米之懸浮微粒及有機 毒性氣體,攔截效率高彡99·97%,而高效率粒狀物防護慮材 22可有效攔截大於〇·2微米之懸浮微粒及有機毒性氣體,搁 截效率高達99.97%,; 一氧化反應裝置3,其内填有強力氧化劑%及消毒/殺菌 藥劑33,並於液中設有微孔濾材31以助氣體上升時進行氣液 交換,其係針對穿透空氣過濾裝置2之污染物質進行處理, 587146 如··小於0·3微米之顆粒或病毒(如嚴重急性呼吸道症候群·· 〇·〇6微米至〇·22微米粒徑均可穿透高效率粒狀物防護濾材系. 統)可在此處被強氧化劑32及消毒/殺菌藥劑33攔截消滅殺· 一液態氧化槽4,其包含紫外線燈、光觸媒及臭氧等淨 化空氣裝置,使其氣態氧化反應速率遠大於液態數百倍,可 快速反應氧化殘餘污染物或病菌; 一活性碳吸附裝置5,其可有效吸附過濾有機氣體或 毒物質; φ 係將抽風裝置1抽取之懸浮微粒友有機毒性氣體送至空 氣過濾裝置2中,並透過空氣過濾裝置2之高效率粒狀物= 護濾材21或超高效率粒狀物防護濾材22,以有效過濾空氣中 大於0.3或0.2微米之固體顆粒、重金屬及較大細菌、傳染性 病媒(如肺結核桿菌)’荨;再透過氧化反應裝置3將穿透空氣 過濾裝置2之所有微小污染顆粒及病媒進行氣液交換,該氧 化反應裝置3内裝有強力氧化劑與美國食品藥物管發局 (FDA)認可之消毒/殺菌藥劑33【如次氯酸納(咖_〇伽)、 戊二酸(gtoaraldehyde)、過氧化氫(η2〇2)、過醋酸(add)鲁 等】,使其可有效消滅小於〇·3微米之有毒細菌及病毒,並透 過強力氧化劑32將有機污染物氧化;且為確保污染氣體能充 伤與液體交換反應,故籍由讀孔濾材31 ( micr〇他沈)強制氣 體在上升過程中能充份與液體接觸,以進行氧化殺菌反應, 並可防止氣體暴衝造成空氣直接衝出液面,而無法形成均勻 氣液接觸反應,然後,再將經過氣液反應之氣體導入紫外 線、光觸媒及臭氧之反應槽中’此時,少量殘餘未反應完全 之污染物則會在氣態氧化槽4之催化反應下,以氣態反應速 率進行快速分解殺菌反應,以確保無殘餘污染物或病毒逸 9 587146 出; 最後’飽和之臭氧將伴隨氣體進入活性碳吸附裝置5, 以將殘留於活性碳吸附裝置5上之低濃度污染物與清除,並· 再生活性碳’使得活性碳吸附裝置具有一面吸附病毒,一面 將病毒脫附並再生之功效,使其可排放經過消毒、殺菌、除 5 :除塵之清靜空氣,以達到確保在受污染環境中工作生活 人員健康之目的。 本發月所&供之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處理方法及其裝 置,與其他習用技術相互比較時,更具有下列之優點:_ 1·本發明係針對受污染之室内獨立空間進行空氣品質之 处理以達到至内消毒、殺菌、除污、除塵之目的。 盆口 2··本發明可將小至〇〇6至〇·22微米之以“病毒消滅,使 其可應用在化學玉廠、鋼鐵廠、醫院等可能具有懸浮微粒及 =機毋性氣體、無機重機屬微粒、細菌病毒等污染物的公共 琢所% i兄中,以避免在此環境下工作生活的人員遭受病毒入 侵。 ^ 、3·本發明係可處理空氣中之懸浮微粒、固體灰塵、重金屬 微粒、有機氣體、細菌、病毒、煙味等普遍存在之對人 _ 害的污染物。 4·本發明係提供數道安全防護層,當瞬間高濃度污染物 ,病毒進入時,若因量大而穿透氣態交換及氣態氧化槽時, =有設計一最終之活性碳吸附裝置,以有效防止病毒或污染 =入環境中。而在瞬間濃度消失後,該氣態氧化槽内之飽 、、一=氧氣體會隨空氣進入活性碳吸附裝置與捕捉之病毒或 虼、物進行氧化反應,以達到淨化活性碳再生之目的,可大 导延長活性碳使用壽命,並降低操作成本。 上列详細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說 10 ^7146 明’惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離 本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於 專利範圍中。 〃 綜上所述,本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新,並能較習 :物U口增進上述多項功效,尤對目前尚無法有效處理之SARs 微小病毒具有完全消毒殺菌之功效,應已充分符合新穎性及 進v [生之法疋發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請貴局 核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 { 明 > 閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附 圖丄將可進一步瞭解本發明之技術内容及其目的功效;有關 該實施例之附圖為: 圖一為本發明細菌病媒及毒性污染物處理方法及1 之架構圖。 、It is imperative that the world still cannot completely eliminate the technical obstacles to small poisons in the air. W [Contents of the invention] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants in a contaminated environment or indoor, independent space for air quality treatment to achieve the purpose of disinfection, sterilization, decontamination, and dust removal. And its device. A secondary object of the present invention is to provide a bacterial disease vector and a method for treating toxic pollutants, which can be applied to chemical environment, steel plants, hospitals, etc., which may have suspended particulates and organic toxic gases, inorganic heavy metals, bacteria and viruses and other pollutants. And its device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a bacterial vector and a method for treating toxic pollutants, which can eliminate viruses as small as 0.06 to 022 micrometers, so as to prevent persons working and living in a viral environment from being invaded by the virus. Its device. Bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants treatment method 7 and its device that can achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention are mainly used to filter various toxic pollutants into the air through a ventilation system and filter the device. At this time, solid particles larger than α3 microns in the air are all Can be intercepted, solid particles and gases smaller than 0.3 microns are introduced into the subsequent strong: Oxidation reaction device of force oxidant and disinfection solution, the oxidation reaction device has a microporous filter 'material' in the sub-a, so that the gas can be reacted by oxidation At the bottom of the device, the aeration rises, and a comprehensive gas-liquid exchange reaction is performed through the microporous filter material. At this time, the strong oxidant and disinfection solution can fully intercept and oxidize all solid particles, organic gases and bacterial viruses less than 0.3 micron in the air. Destroyed to achieve the effect of removing 5, sterilization. Then, the gas enters the next gaseous oxidation tank and is combined with ultraviolet rays and ozone. The residual gas pollutants are oxidized and destroyed again in the gaseous reaction mode to achieve the effect of complete purification. Finally, activated carbon is used as the final protection measure to To achieve the purpose of disinfection, sterilization, decontamination, dust removal. [Embodiment] Please refer to Fig. 1, "The architecture diagram of the method and device for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants provided by the present invention" is to improve the air quality of the environment and mainly includes ... Extraction device 1, which can extract suspended particles and organic toxic gases in the room; Luyi air filter device 2, which can be high-efficiency granular protective filter material 21 (0.3 micron) or ultra-high efficiency granular Material protection filter material 22 (0 13 microns); This high-efficiency granular protection filter material 21 can effectively intercept suspended particles and organic toxic gases larger than 0.3 microns, with a high interception efficiency of 99.97%, and high efficiency granular The physical protection material 22 can effectively intercept suspended particles and organic toxic gases larger than 0.2 microns, and the interception efficiency is as high as 99.97%; the oxidation reaction device 3 is filled with a strong oxidant% and a disinfection / sterilization agent 33, and A microporous filter material 31 is provided in the liquid to facilitate gas-liquid exchange when the gas rises. It is for the treatment of pollutants that penetrate the air filter device 2, such as 587146 particles or viruses smaller than 0.3 microns Such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ··· 〇. 06 microns to 〇. 22 microns particle size can penetrate the high-efficiency granular protective filter system. System) can be intercepted and destroyed here by strong oxidants 32 and disinfection / sterilization agents 33 A liquid oxidation tank 4, which contains ultraviolet light, photocatalyst, ozone and other air purification devices, making its gaseous oxidation reaction rate much faster than the liquid hundreds of times, and can quickly react to residual oxidation pollutants or germs; an activated carbon adsorption device 5 It can effectively adsorb and filter organic gas or toxic substances; φ sends the suspended particulates organic toxic gas extracted by the air extraction device 1 to the air filtration device 2 and passes through the high efficiency particulate matter of the air filtration device 2 = filter material 21 Or ultra-high-efficiency granular protective filter material 22 to effectively filter solid particles, heavy metals and larger bacteria, infectious vectors (such as tuberculosis bacteria) in the air larger than 0.3 or 0.2 microns; and then pass through the oxidation reaction device 3 to pass through All micro-pollution particles and disease vectors of the air-permeable filtering device 2 are exchanged for gas-liquid. The oxidation reaction device 3 contains a powerful oxidant and an American food and drug tube. FDA-approved disinfection / bactericidal agents 33 [such as sodium hypochlorite (Ca_Ga), glutaraldehyde (gtoaraldehyde), hydrogen peroxide (η202), peracetic acid (add), etc.], so that It can effectively eliminate toxic bacteria and viruses smaller than 0.3 microns, and oxidize organic pollutants through a powerful oxidant 32; and to ensure that the polluted gas can injure and liquid exchange reactions, the reading filter 31 (micr〇 him Shen) The forced gas can fully contact the liquid during the ascent process to carry out the oxidative sterilization reaction, and can prevent the gas from rushing directly out of the liquid surface without the formation of a uniform gas-liquid contact reaction. The liquid reaction gas is introduced into the reaction tank of ultraviolet, photocatalyst and ozone. At this time, a small amount of residual unreacted pollutants will be quickly decomposed and sterilized at the gaseous reaction rate under the catalytic reaction of the gaseous oxidation tank 4 to ensure that No residual pollutants or virus escapes 9 587146; finally, the saturated ozone will accompany the gas into the activated carbon adsorption device 5 to pollute the low-concentration pollutants remaining on the activated carbon adsorption device 5 Dyeing and cleaning, and regeneration of activated carbon 'make activated carbon adsorption device has the function of adsorbing virus while desorbing and regenerating the virus, so that it can discharge the sterilized, sterilized and removed 5: Dust-free quiet air to ensure that The purpose of health of working and living personnel in a contaminated environment. Compared with other conventional technologies, the method and device for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants provided by the Institute & provided by this report have the following advantages: 1. The present invention is directed to the air in a contaminated indoor independent space. Quality treatment to achieve internal disinfection, sterilization, decontamination, dust removal purposes. Basin mouth 2. The present invention can destroy viruses as small as 0. 06 to 0. 22 microns, making it applicable to chemical jade factories, iron and steel plants, hospitals, etc. which may have suspended particles and organic gases, Inorganic heavy machinery belongs to the public thinking of pollutants such as particulates, bacterial viruses, etc., to prevent people who work and live in this environment from being invaded by viruses. ^ 3. The present invention can treat suspended particles and solid dust in the air. , Heavy metal particles, organic gases, bacteria, viruses, smoke, and other commonly-occurring pollutants to humans. 4. The present invention provides several safety protection layers. When a large amount penetrates the gaseous exchange and gaseous oxidation tank, a final activated carbon adsorption device is designed to effectively prevent viruses or pollution = into the environment. After the instant concentration disappears, the gaseous oxidation tank is saturated, 1 = oxygen gas will enter the activated carbon adsorption device with the air to carry out oxidation reaction with the captured virus or plutonium to achieve the purpose of purifying the activated carbon regeneration, which can greatly extend the service life of the activated carbon, Reduce operating costs. The above detailed description is specific to one of the feasible embodiments of the present invention, but it is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and it does not depart from the technical spirit of the present invention. Effective implementation or changes should be included in the scope of patents. 〃 In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical ideas, but also can be compared to: U-ports to enhance the above-mentioned multiple effects, especially for the currently unable to effectively deal with SARs parvoviruses have the function of complete disinfection and sterilization, which should be fully in line with novelty and advancement. [Methods of birth, invention patent requirements, apply according to law, and ask your office to approve this invention patent application to encourage invention, to the moral [Brief description of the drawings] {明 > Please read the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings. You will further understand the technical content of the present invention and its purpose and effects; The picture is: Fig. 1 is a method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants according to the present invention and the structure diagram of 1.

I 【主要部分代表符號】 1 抽風裝置 空氣過濾裝,置I [Representative symbols for main parts] 1 Air extraction device

高效率粒狀物防護濾材(HEPA) 超高效率粒狀物防護濾材(UHEPA ) 氧化反應裝置 微孔渡材 強力氧化劑 消毒/殺菌藥劑 氣態氧化槽 活性碳吸附裝置 11High-efficiency granular protective filter material (HEPA) Ultra-high-efficiency granular protective filter material (UHEPA) Oxidation reaction device Micropore crossing material Strong oxidant Disinfection / sterilization agent Gaseous oxidation tank Activated carbon adsorption device 11

Claims (1)

587146 拾、申請專利範圍: 1· -種細g病媒及#性污染物處理方法,主要係透過一抽· 几裝置將二氣中之懸浮微粒及有機毒性氣體抽入氧化反· 應裝置中斤以進行氣液交換反應,並透過氧化反應裝置 内之強化氧化劑與消毒/殺菌藥劑將空氣中之固體微 粒二有機H體及細菌病毒完全誠並氧化破壞,以達到 除5、、殺菌之效果,然後,將氣體導入氣態氧化槽中, 以將殘餘氣體污染物再次以氣態反應模式氧化破壞,進 而達到完全淨化之效果,最後,再經活性碳刮除系統作籲 為最終保護措施,即可將污染物完全消毒、殺菌、除污 及除塵。 2·如申%專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法,其中該抽風裝置可將空氣中之懸浮微粒及有機· 毒性氣體先抽入了空氣過濾裝置中·,以將空氣中較大之· 固體微粒及病菌氣體攔截,然後,再將較小之固體微粒 及病菌氣體導入氧化反應裝置進行氣液反應。 3·如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法,其中該氧化反應裝置包含有一微孔濾材,該微鲁 孔濾材可強制氣體在上升過程中能充份與液體接觸,以 進行氧化殺菌反應,幫助受污染氣體在上升過程中能充 份與消毒/殺菌藥劑及強力氧化劑接觸,以確保污染氣體 能充份與消毒/殺菌藥劑及強力氧化劑交換反應,以達到 氧化殺菌之反應。 4·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法,其中該氣態氧化槽之氣態氧化反應速率遠大於 液態數百倍,使其可快速反應氧化殘餘污染物或病菌。 12 5· 5· 6· 7· 8· 9· 10. 11. 12· 如申印專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法’其中該氣態氧化槽内可設置紫外線燈。 如申明專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法’其中該氣態氧化槽内可設置臭氧。 如申明專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法,其中該氣態氧化槽内可設置光觸媒。 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法,其中該氣態氧化槽内可設置紫外線燈及臭氧。 如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處_ 理方法,其中該活性碳刮除裝置可有效吸附過濾有機氣 體或有毒物質。 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法,其中該空氣過濾裝置可為一高效率粒狀物防護 濾材,該高效率粒狀物防護濾材可攔截空氣中大於〇 3 微米之固體微粒氧化反應裝置。。 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理方法,其中該空氣過濾裝置可為一超高效率粒狀物防 護濾材,該超高效率粒狀物防護濾材可攔截空氣中大於囑 〇·2微米之固體微粒。 一種細菌病媒及毒性污染物處理裝置,包括: 一抽風裝置,其可將室内之懸浮微粒及有機毒性氣體抽 取; 一氧化反應裝置,其内填有強力氧化劑及消毒/殺菌藥 劑,並於其中設有微孔濾材以助氣體上升時進行氣液交 換; 一氣態氧化槽,其包含紫外線或光觸媒或臭氧等淨化空 氣裝置; 工 13 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 一活性碳刮除裝置,其可有效吸附過濾有機氣體或有毒 物質; 係將抽風裝置抽取之懸浮微粒及有機毒性氣體送至氧化- 反應裝置中,以對污染氣體進行氣液反應處理,使氣體 由槽體底部曝氣上升,並經過多層微孔濾材,強制氣體 在上升過程中能充份與液體接觸,以進行氧化殺菌反 應’確保污染氣體在上升過程時與消毒/殺菌藥劑及強氧 化劑完全接觸,進而將污染氣體氧化破壞,再將殘餘未 反應之氣體導入氣態氧化槽中進行快速氣態氧化反應,_ 使Θ染物不會逸出,最後,以活性碳刮除裝置將有機氣 體或有毒物質吸附,致使排放之空氣品質達到完全無害 無菌之程度。 如申凊專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理f置’其中該抽風裝置可先將空氣中之懸浮微粒及有 機毋性氣體先抽入一空氣過濾裝置中,以將空氣中較大 之固體微粒及病菌氣體攔截,然後,再將較小之固體微 粒及病菌氣體導入氧化反應裝置進行氣液反應。 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理^置,其中該氣態氧化槽之氣態氧化反應速率遠大於 液態數百倍,使其可快速反應氧化殘餘污染物或病菌。 如申請專㈣圍第i項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理裝置中該氣態氧化槽内可設置紫外線燈。 如^睛專利範圍第1項所述之細®病媒及毒性污染物處 理t置其中該氣態氧化槽内可設置臭氧。 士申#專利範圍第丨項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理裝置,其中該氣態氧化槽内可設置光觸媒。 14 587146 18·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理裝置,其中該氣態氧化槽内可設置紫外線燈及臭氧。’ 19·如申睛專利範圍第1項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處. 理裝置,其中該活性碳到除裝置可將任何殘留低濃度之 污染物與病毒一面吸附,一面脫附再生活性碳,使其可 排放經過消毒、殺菌、除污、除塵之清靜空氣。 20·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物 處理裝置,其中該空氣過濾裝置可為一高效率粒狀物防 護濾材’該高效率粒狀物防護濾材可攔截空氣中大於0.3籲 微米之固體微粒氧化反應裝置。 21·如申請專利範圍第12項所述之細菌病媒及毒性污染物處 理裝置’其中該空氣過濾裝置可為一超高效率粒狀物防 護濾材’該超高效率粒狀物防護濾材可攔戴空氣中大於 0 · 2微米之固體微粒。587146 The scope of patent application: 1. A kind of fine vector and treatment method of # pollutants, mainly through a single pump and several devices to extract suspended particles and organic toxic gases in the two gases into the oxidation reaction device The gas-liquid exchange reaction is carried out, and the solid particles in the air, the organic H body and the bacterial virus are completely and oxidatively destroyed through the strengthened oxidant and disinfection / sterilization agent in the oxidation reaction device, so as to achieve the effect of removing 5, sterilization Then, the gas is introduced into the gaseous oxidation tank to oxidize and destroy the residual gaseous pollutants in the gaseous reaction mode again to achieve the effect of complete purification. Finally, the activated carbon scraping system is called as the final protection measure. Completely disinfect, sterilize, decontaminate, and remove dust. 2. The method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the air extraction device can extract suspended particles and organics in the air. Toxic gases are first drawn into the air filtration device. The larger solid particles and germ gas in the air are intercepted, and then the smaller solid particles and germ gas are introduced into the oxidation reaction device for gas-liquid reaction. 3. The method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants as described in item 1 of Shenyan's patent scope, wherein the oxidation reaction device includes a microporous filter material, which can force the gas to fully interact with the gas during the ascent process. Contact with liquid to carry out oxidative sterilization reaction, help the contaminated gas to fully contact with disinfectant / sterilizer and strong oxidant during the rising process, to ensure that the contaminated gas can fully exchange reaction with disinfectant / sterilizer and strong oxidant to achieve Oxidative sterilization reaction. 4. The method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the gaseous oxidation reaction rate of the gaseous oxidation tank is much more than hundreds of times of the liquid state, so that it can quickly react to oxidized residual pollutants or pathogens. . 12 5 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10. 11. 12 · The bacterial vector and toxic pollutant treatment method as described in the first item of the scope of the patent application for printing. 'The ultraviolet oxidation lamp can be installed in the gaseous oxidation tank. . According to the method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants described in Item 1 of the declared patent scope, ozone can be set in the gaseous oxidation tank. According to the method for treating bacterial disease vectors and toxic pollutants described in item 1 of the declared patent scope, a photocatalyst may be provided in the gaseous oxidation tank. The method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein ultraviolet light and ozone can be set in the gaseous oxidation tank. The method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent of Shenyin, wherein the activated carbon scraping device can effectively adsorb and filter organic gases or toxic substances. According to the method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the air filtering device can be a high-efficiency granular protective filter material, the high-efficiency granular protective filter material can intercept more than 0 in the air. 3 micron solid particle oxidation reaction device. . According to the method for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants described in item 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the air filtering device may be an ultra-high efficiency granular protective filter material, the ultra-high efficiency granular protective filter material may intercept air Solid particles larger than 0.2 micron. A device for treating bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants includes: a ventilation device which can extract suspended particles and organic toxic gases in the room; an oxidation reaction device which is filled with a strong oxidant and a disinfectant / sterilizer; A microporous filter material is provided to assist gas-liquid exchange when the gas rises; a gaseous oxidation tank containing ultraviolet or photocatalyst or ozone and other air purification devices; workers 13 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. an activated carbon scraping device It can effectively adsorb and filter organic gas or toxic substances. It sends suspended particles and organic toxic gases extracted by the ventilation device to the oxidation-reaction device to perform gas-liquid reaction treatment on the polluted gas, and aerates the gas from the bottom of the tank. Ascend and pass through the multi-layer microporous filter material to force the gas to fully contact the liquid during the ascent process to carry out the oxidative sterilization reaction. 'Ensure that the contaminated gas is in full contact with the disinfection / sterilizing agent and strong oxidant during the ascent process, and the contaminated gas Oxidative damage, and then the remaining unreacted gas is introduced into the gaseous oxidation tank for rapid gaseous oxygen The reaction, so Θ _ pollutants do not escape, and finally, the device scraping activated carbon adsorption of organic gas or toxic substances, resulting in the discharge of air to achieve full sound quality of the degree of sterility. The treatment of bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent of the patent, wherein the ventilation device can first extract suspended particulates and organic inert gases from the air into an air filtration device to The larger solid particles and germ gas in the air are intercepted, and then the smaller solid particles and germ gas are introduced into the oxidation reaction device for gas-liquid reaction. According to the treatment of bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants described in item 丨 of the patent application scope, the gaseous oxidation reaction rate of the gaseous oxidation tank is much higher than that of the liquid by hundreds of times, so that it can quickly react with residual pollutants or bacteria. UV lamps can be installed in the gaseous oxidation tank in the bacterial disease vector and toxic pollutant treatment device described in the application section i. The treatment of fine vector and toxic pollutants as described in item 1 of the patent scope, ozone can be set in the gaseous oxidation tank. The bacterial disease vector and toxic pollutant treatment device described in Shishen # patent scope item 丨, wherein a photocatalyst can be arranged in the gaseous oxidation tank. 14 587146 18. According to the bacterial disease vector and toxic pollutant processing device described in the first patent application scope, wherein the gaseous oxidation tank can be provided with ultraviolet lamps and ozone. '19. Bacterial vectors and toxic pollutants treatment device as described in item 1 of Shenyan's patent scope. The activated carbon removal device can adsorb any residual low-concentration pollutants and viruses while desorbing them. Regenerate activated carbon so that it can discharge quiet air after disinfection, sterilization, decontamination, and dust removal. 20. The bacterial disease vector and toxic pollutant treatment device as described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the air filtering device can be a high-efficiency granular protective filter material, and the high-efficiency granular protective filter material can intercept air. Oxidation reaction device for solid particles larger than 0.3 microns. 21 · The bacterial disease vector and toxic pollutant treatment device described in item 12 of the scope of the patent application 'wherein the air filtering device may be an ultra-high efficiency granular protective filter material' Wear solid particles larger than 0.2 microns in air. 1515
TW92116735A 2003-06-20 2003-06-20 Method and device for treating bacteria disease media and toxic pollutant TW587146B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11648329B1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-05-16 Rht Limited Air purifiers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11648329B1 (en) 2021-11-24 2023-05-16 Rht Limited Air purifiers
WO2023093659A1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-01 Rht Limited Air purifiers

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