585756 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（[) 【發明之詳細說明】 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明，係關於滑板之卡止裝置，例如，桌子、保管 箱等之滑動頂板、滑架之卡止裝置。 【習知技術】 在習知技術方面，存在著具滑動頂板、滑架之桌子或 保管箱。 【發明所欲解決之課題】 然而，在前述習知技術中，作爲卡止滑板之卡止裝置 ，係藉由連桿機構、凸輪、金屬線等進行，要構成確實卡 止滑動頂板、或滑架之卡止裝置則非常困難，因傳達部之 不穩或尺寸誤差產生錯誤動作，造成脫離而有危險性之問 題。 本:發明’鑒於這種情形，乃以少量零件數目、及簡單 部件而構成。亦即，以提供：藉由將例如棒狀部件折彎而 形成之動作構件之卡止部，及設置於基板之頂板、或擱板 之卡止孔’進行卡合脫離動作，使滑動頂板、滑架之卡合 脫離成爲可能的滑板之卡止裝置爲目的。 【用以解決課題之手段】 本發明，係圖謀前述課題之解決，採用如下之技術手 段。 4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格⑵G x 297公爱) ' ' --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 585756 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（少） 記載於申請專利範圍第1項之發明’所採用之技術手 段係：對於一在基板之下方設有滑板之物’在基板之裏面 部，穿設上使用時用之卡止孔及收納時用之卡止孔’在基 板裏面部、或本體之適當部位固定懸吊構件’且在該懸吊 構件設置滑軌，將滑板設成能沿著該滑軌滑動’在前述滑 板之裏面，係透過軸承板設置動作構件’藉由以該動作構 件之軸爲中心而上下搖動，可讓卡止部自卡止孔卡合脫離 Ο 記載於申請專利範圍第2項之發明，所採用之技術手 段係：對於一在基板之下方設有滑板之物’在基板之裏面 部，穿設上使用時用之卡止孔及收納時用之卡止孔’在基 板裏面部、或本體之適當部位固定懸吊構件’且在該懸吊 構件設置滑軌，將滑板設成能沿著該滑軌滑動，在滑板之 裏面設有動作構件之收納用切除部，在前述滑板之切除部 係透過軸承板設置動作構件，藉由以該動作構件之軸爲中 心而上下搖動，可讓卡止部自卡止孔卡合脫離。 【實施例】 以下，將本發明之一實施例參照附圖，就特定之實施 例詳細說明。 圖1，顯示本發明之第一實施例，係顯示在桌子，例 如電腦用桌之桌面下部，設置滑動頂板，作爲輔助頂板使 用之例。 滑動頂板之寬度尺寸，可相當於桌面下部之裏面尺寸 5 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） --------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 585756 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（汐） ，亦可爲如圖1所示窄寬之物° 圖2,係顯示將本發明之卡止裝置應用於保管箱等之 收納架之例。 在保管箱，有門或無門均可’擱板可爲固定或能上下 動。而且，若擱板係固定，則滑動架可安裝在本體，或安 裝在固定擱板。又，若擱板之位置爲可動，則滑動架可從 可動擱板懸掛而安裝。 在此，作爲具體例，根據圖3來說明在作爲頂板或擱 板之基板1上懸掛滑板5之例。 在基板1之裏面部2之前方側’穿設使用時用之卡止 孔3，及在後方側，穿設收納時用之卡止孔4，若以1個地 方來卡止則穿設於1個地方，若以2個地方卡止則穿設於 2個地方。 接著，就滑板5之寬度尺寸比基板1之寬度爲窄的滑 板5之情形說明，在基板1之裏面部2之兩側係例如以螺 固的方式固定著懸掛構件6，在該懸吊構件6設置滑軌7， 透過該滑軌7使滑板5滑動。 而後，在該滑板5之裏面之後方部，設置擔任動作構 件8之旋動之軸承板9於2處。這是將具有軸1〇之作動件 8安裝於該軸承板9所用者。 在此，將動作構件8之具體實施例根據圖4、圖5說 明。 圖4所示之動作構件8，係以1個地方卡止之實施例 ，特別是滑板5之寬度窄時，僅以1個地方來卡止亦足夠 6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） --------訂---------—^wi (請先閱讀背面之注音心事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 585756 A7 B7 五、發明說明（.） 。動作構件8之操作部11，爲使容易操作，乃具有折彎成 矩形狀之把手形狀，與操作部11之相反側，具有以垂直豎 起之方式折彎之卡止部12。該卡止部12，在收納時，係卡 合於形成在基板1之後方部之收納時用的卡止孔4，在拉 出時，係以圖7B所示之方式上提動作構件8之操作部u ，解除卡止狀態而改爲拉出狀態，往前方拉出。一旦滑板 5完全拉出，前述卡止部12，將卡合於位在基板1之前方 側之使用時用的卡止孔3(參照圖7D)。 又，藉由在前述卡止部12之前端套上蓋15，則將滑 板5拉出推入時，即使接觸著基板1之下面而滑動之情形 ，仍可保護基板1，且滑動時亦能平順地移動。 滑動滑板5時，若左右搖晃，改採用圖5、圖6所示 之以2個位置卡止者即可。而且，以2個位置卡止者，其 寬度尺寸愈大愈安定。即，除了以上所述之物，只要是能 活用槓桿原理之形狀，動作構件8之形狀則可考慮許多種 。又，材料可採用鐵板、合成樹脂、壓鑄品等而可考慮各 種形狀。 在此，根據圖5、圖6詳細說明，以2個位置卡止之 作動具之實施例。 從圖5能得知，動作構件8係將棒狀之部件折彎爲大 致U字形，將兩前端部垂直豎起而形成卡止部12，在兩前 端部之相反側，即前側，設置重物來改善平衡，而且爲使 手之觸感舒服，亦可安裝板子13。又，該板子13，如圖3 之分解圖所示，不安裝亦可。 7 --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 585756 A7 ______ B7 五、發明說明（<) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又，軸10係設置於靠近卡止部12側，爲以動作構件 8之旋轉軸10之位置爲中心取得前後之質量平衡，乃使前 面重、後面輕。雖未圖示，亦可考慮藉由強制使用彈簧於 旋轉軸10部，使操作更爲容易。 又，動作構件8之卡止部12之彎曲豎起尺寸，只要能 保持基板1及滑板5位置，基板1及滑板5之上下方向之 安裝尺寸能作各種選擇。 其次，根據圖7說明本發明之動作構件8之動作狀態 〇 圖7A所示，係顯示收納滑板5時，動作構件8之後 部前端之垂直豎起之卡止部12，成爲插入於位在基板1之 後部之收納時用的卡止孔4而停止之狀態。 圖7B所示，係以將動作構件8之操作部11以卡合於 軸承板9的軸10爲支點上提，讓後部之豎起之卡止部12 從收納時用之卡止孔4脫離，成爲能將滑板5拉至前方之 狀態。 圖7C所示，係顯示拉出滑板5之中途之狀態，可上 提或不上提動作構件8之操作部11。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖7D所示，係完全拉出滑板5之狀態，即在使用狀 態下，放開動作構件8之前方側之操作部11，則以軸10 爲支點，由於平衡之關係，豎起形成於動作構件8之後方 部的卡止部12會進入前方側之使用時用之卡止孔3。即， 若在拉出途中，自動作構件8之前方側之操作部11放手而 拉出，則動作構件8之卡止部12會進入使用時用之卡止孔 8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 585756 A7 B7 五、發明說明（^) 3，自動停止在停止位置。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其次，根據圖8、圖9，顯示將空間設置於滑板5之裏 面，在該空間設置動作構件8的第二實施例。 在滑板5之裏面取出空間，將動作構件8收納於該挖 出或凹下而形成之空間之厚度內。此係進行一軸承板9安 裝於滑板5、軸10卡合於該軸承板9之，已固定軸1〇之 動作構件8的安裝。 圖10、圖11所示者係第三實施例，若在下部有物品 而手無法伸入時，則以可看到滑板5之前面的方式從後側 至前方側挖出而形成空間。 圖12所示者，係顯示基板1與滑板5之安裝關係，在 安裝具有相當於基板1之寬度之寬度尺寸的滑板5之情形 下，若是桌子就在桌腳，若是保管箱就在本體側板，安裝 滑軌7。 依據以上之構造，作爲補助頂板，因能拉出滑板5， 將物品放置在其上面整理、作業，結束後可收納滑板5， 乃不會造成妨礙。又，當作鍵盤頂板，進行電腦作業時， 能將鍵盤放置在滑板5上來使用。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 【發明效果】 本發明，由於採用以上之構造，其結果能獲得如下效 果·· (1)由於滑板之收納狀態與拉出狀態之卡止，係以極 少之部件簡單組合所構成，故廉價且製造簡單。 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 585756 A7 B7 五、發明說明（I ) 不會產生錯誤動作，能讓滑板確實地反覆進行固运、 滑動之動作。 (3)使用時，觸碰一次即可拉出，不使用時，能以> 致造成妨礙之方式收納於頂板、架子之下部。 【圖式之簡單說明】 圖1係顯示於本發明之第一實施例之電腦用桌所採用 之物的立體圖。 圖2係顯示於本發明之第二實施例之保管箱等之基板( 收納架)所採用之物的立體圖。 圖3係在本發明之第一實施例之電腦用桌之基板之頂 板，懸掛滑板之實施例的分解立體圖。 圖4係顯示本發明之滑板之動作構件之第一實施例的 立體圖。 圖5係顯示本發明之滑板之動作構件之第二實施例的 立體圖。 圖6係圖5所示之動作構件的側視圖。 圖7係顯示本發明之第一實施例之滑板之動作狀態的 前視圖。 圖8係對於本發明之第二實施例之滑板，從裏面來看 之立體圖。 圖9係圖8所示之滑板的橫截面圖。 圖10係對於本發明之第三實施例之滑板，從裏面來看 之立體圖。 10 --------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 585756 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（多） 圖11係圖10所示之滑板的橫截面圖。 圖12係顯示將滑板設置成與基板之固定頂板之寬度相 當之實施例的示意前視圖。 【符號說明】 1 基板 2 裏面部 3 使用時用之卡止孔 4 收納時用之卡止孔 5 滑板 6 懸吊構件 7 滑軌 8 動作構件 9 軸承板 10 軸 11 操作部 12 卡止部 13 板子 14 蓋 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） -------------------訂---------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)585756 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ([) [Detailed description of the invention] [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a locking device for a skateboard, such as a table, a safe deposit box Locking device for sliding top plate and carriage. [Conventional Technology] In the conventional technology, there are a table or a storage box with a sliding top plate and a sliding frame. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the aforementioned conventional technology, as a locking device for locking a sliding plate, it is performed by a link mechanism, a cam, a metal wire, etc., and a sliding top plate or a sliding plate must be reliably locked The locking device of the frame is very difficult, and it may cause a dangerous problem due to the erroneous operation due to the instability of the transmission part or the dimensional error. Ben: Invention 'In view of this situation, it is composed of a small number of parts and simple parts. That is, to provide a locking and disengaging operation of a locking member of an action member formed by bending, for example, a rod-shaped member, and a locking hole provided on a top plate of a base plate or a shelf, to slide the top plate, The purpose of the slide plate locking device is possible by the disengagement of the slide frame. [Means for solving problems] The present invention is to solve the aforementioned problems, and adopts the following technical means. 4 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 size ⑵G x 297 public love) '' -------------------- Order -------- -Line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 585756 Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the invention (less) Technical means used in the invention described in item 1 of the scope of patent application Department: For a thing with a slide plate below the substrate, "the inside of the substrate, the locking hole for use and the locking hole for storage" are fixed on the inside of the substrate or an appropriate part of the body The suspension member is provided with a slide rail, and the slide plate is provided to be able to slide along the slide rail. Inside the slide plate, an action member is provided through a bearing plate, with the axis of the action member as the center. And shaking up and down can make the locking part disengage from the locking hole 〇 The invention described in the second item of the patent application, the technical means used is: For a thing with a slide plate below the substrate 'on the substrate The inner part is provided with a locking hole for use and a locking hole for storage. The inner part of the board or a proper part of the body is fixed with a suspension member ', and a slide rail is provided on the suspension member. The slide plate is provided to be able to slide along the slide rail, and a cut-out portion for storing the action member is provided inside the slide plate. The cut-out portion of the slide plate is provided with an operating member through a bearing plate, and the locking portion can be engaged and disengaged from the locking hole by swinging up and down around the axis of the operating member. [Embodiment] Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention, which is shown on a table, such as a lower part of a desktop of a computer table, and a sliding top plate is provided as an example of the use of an auxiliary top plate. The width of the sliding top plate can be equivalent to the inside size of the lower part of the desktop. 5 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) ---------------- ---- Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 585756 Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Invention Description (Xi), also It can be a narrow and wide object as shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2 shows an example in which the locking device of the present invention is applied to a storage rack such as a storage box. In the safe deposit box, the door can be fixed or can be moved up or down. Furthermore, if the shelf is fixed, the slide frame can be mounted on the main body or fixed shelf. Moreover, if the position of the shelf is movable, the slide frame can be suspended from the movable shelf and mounted. Here, as a specific example, an example in which the slider 5 is hung from the substrate 1 as a top plate or a shelf will be described with reference to Fig. 3. On the front side of the inner part 2 of the substrate 1, a locking hole 3 for use is provided, and a locking hole 4 for storage is provided on the rear side. If it is locked in one place, it is inserted in One place is installed in two places if it is locked in two places. Next, a case where the width dimension of the slide plate 5 is narrower than the width of the substrate 1 will be described. On both sides of the inner portion 2 of the substrate 1, a suspension member 6 is fixed, for example, by screwing. 6 is provided with a slide rail 7 through which the slide plate 5 is slid. Then, at the rear portion of the inside of the slide plate 5, bearing plates 9 serving as the rotation members of the operating member 8 are provided at two places. This is for mounting an actuator 8 having a shaft 10 on the bearing plate 9. Here, a specific embodiment of the action member 8 will be described with reference to Figs. 4 and 5. The action member 8 shown in FIG. 4 is an embodiment that is locked in one place, especially when the width of the sliding plate 5 is narrow, it is sufficient to lock in only one place. A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -------- Order ---------- ^ wi (Please read the phonetic notes on the back before filling out this page) Staff of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative 585756 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (.). In order to facilitate operation, the operation portion 11 of the operating member 8 has a handle shape bent into a rectangular shape, and an opposite side to the operation portion 11 has a locking portion 12 bent in a vertical manner. The latching portion 12 is engaged with the latching hole 4 formed in the storage portion formed on the square portion behind the substrate 1 when being stored, and when being pulled out, the action member 8 is lifted up in the manner shown in FIG. 7B. The operation part u is released from the locked state and changed to a pulled out state, and pulled out forward. Once the slide plate 5 is completely pulled out, the aforementioned locking portion 12 will be engaged with the locking hole 3 (refer to Fig. 7D) for use at the front side of the substrate 1 for use. In addition, by covering the cover 15 before the locking portion 12, the sliding plate 5 is pulled out and pushed in, and even if it slides under the substrate 1, it can still protect the substrate 1, and can slide smoothly. To move. When sliding the slide plate 5, if it is shaken from side to side, it can be changed to the position shown in Figs. 5 and 6 which can be locked at two positions. In addition, the larger the size of the lock at two positions, the more stable it becomes. That is, in addition to the above, as long as it is a shape that can make use of the principle of lever, many shapes of the action member 8 can be considered. The material may be an iron plate, a synthetic resin, a die-cast product, or the like, and various shapes can be considered. Here, an embodiment of an actuator that is locked at two positions will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 5 and 6. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the action member 8 is a rod-shaped member that is bent into a substantially U-shape, and the two front ends are erected vertically to form the locking portion 12. On the opposite side of the two front ends, that is, on the front side, a weight is provided. To improve the balance, and to make the hand feel comfortable, the board 13 can also be installed. Moreover, as shown in the exploded view of FIG. 3, this board 13 is not required to be mounted. 7 -------- Order --------- line (please read the notes on the back before filling this page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297) (Centi) 585756 A7 ______ B7 V. Description of the invention (&); (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The shaft 10 is located near the locking portion 12 and is the rotating shaft 10 with the action member 8 The position is centered to achieve a mass balance of front and back, so that the front is heavy and the back is light. Although not shown, it is also considered that the operation can be made easier by forcibly using a spring on the 10 rotating shafts. In addition, as for the bending and erecting dimensions of the locking portion 12 of the action member 8, as long as the positions of the substrate 1 and the slide plate 5 can be maintained, the mounting dimensions of the substrate 1 and the slide plate 5 in various directions can be selected. Next, the operating state of the action member 8 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7. As shown in FIG. 7A, when the slide plate 5 is stored, the locking portion 12 standing upright at the front end of the rear portion of the action member 8 is inserted into the substrate. 1 The state where the locking hole 4 for storing the rear part is stopped. As shown in FIG. 7B, the operating part 11 of the operating member 8 is lifted up with the shaft 10 engaged with the bearing plate 9 as a fulcrum, and the rear locking part 12 is detached from the locking hole 4 used for storage. , It is in a state where the slider 5 can be pulled forward. FIG. 7C shows the state in which the slide plate 5 is pulled out, and the operation portion 11 of the action member 8 may be lifted or not lifted. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the figure 7D, which shows the state where the slide 5 is completely pulled out, that is, in the use state, the operation part 11 on the front side of the action member 8 is released, and the axis 10 is used as a fulcrum Due to the balance, the locking portion 12 erected at the rear portion of the action member 8 will enter the locking hole 3 for use at the front side. That is, if the operating part 11 on the front side of the automatic working member 8 is released during the drawing process, the locking part 12 of the moving member 8 will enter the locking hole 8 for use. (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 585756 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (^) 3. Automatic stop at the stop position. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page.) Next, according to Figs. 8 and 9, a second embodiment is shown in which a space is provided inside the slide plate 5 and an action member 8 is provided in the space. The space is taken out of the slide plate 5 and the action member 8 is housed in the thickness of the space formed by the excavation or depression. In this system, a bearing plate 9 is mounted on the slide plate 5, and the shaft 10 is engaged with the bearing plate 9, and the moving member 8 having the fixed shaft 10 is mounted. The third embodiment shown in Figs. 10 and 11 is a third embodiment. If there is an object in the lower part and the hand cannot be extended, the front surface of the slide plate 5 can be seen from the rear side to the front side to form a space. As shown in FIG. 12, the mounting relationship between the substrate 1 and the slide plate 5 is shown. When a slide plate 5 having a width dimension corresponding to the width of the substrate 1 is installed, if the table is on the table leg, if it is a storage box, it is on the side plate of the body. , Install the slide rail 7. According to the above structure, as the auxiliary top plate, the slide plate 5 can be pulled out, and articles can be arranged and operated on it, and the slide plate 5 can be stored after the completion, without causing obstacles. Also, as a keyboard top plate, the keyboard can be placed on the slider 5 for use in computer operations. [Printing effect] of the present invention, by adopting the above structure, the present invention can obtain the following effects. (1) Due to the locked and pulled out state of the skateboard, Very few components are simply combined, so they are cheap and easy to manufacture. 9 This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm). Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy. 585756 A7 B7. 5. Description of the invention (I) Does not produce wrong movements, allowing the skateboard to be confirmed. The ground is repeatedly moved and fixed. (3) When used, it can be pulled out by touching it once. When not in use, it can be stored in the top plate and the lower part of the shelf in a way that causes interference. [Brief Description of the Drawings] FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing objects used in a computer table according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an object used in a substrate (storage rack) of a storage box or the like according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a top plate of a base plate of a computer table in the first embodiment of the present invention, and a slide plate is hung. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a moving member of a skateboard of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the moving member of the skateboard of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a side view of the moving member shown in Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a front view showing an operating state of the skateboard according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a skateboard according to a second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the inside. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the slide plate shown in FIG. 8. Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a skateboard according to a third embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the inside. 10 -------- Order --------- line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ^ The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297) (Centi) 585756 Printed by A7 B7, Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention (Multiple) Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the skateboard shown in Figure 10. Fig. 12 is a schematic front view showing an embodiment in which the slide plate is arranged to have a width corresponding to the fixed top plate of the base plate. [Description of symbols] 1 Base plate 2 Inside 3 Locking holes for use 4 Locking holes for storage 5 Skateboard 6 Suspension member 7 Slide rail 8 Action member 9 Bearing plate 10 Shaft 11 Operating section 12 Locking section 13 The size of the paper cover 14 is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ------------------- Order -------- -Line (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page)