經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 584609 A7 _ B7 五、發明說明（1 ) [技術領域] 本發明係有關一種改良的昇降機之位置檢測裝置，其 具備有：在昇降機箱體側，由簧片開關（reed switch)所構 成之檢測器；以及在昇降路之搭乘處側，由永久磁鐵及鋼 板等磁性體形成之安裝板所構成的被檢測器。 [技術,背景] 有關以往之昇降機位置檢測裝置，將就第8圖及第9 圖加以說明。第8圖係對以往之昇降機位置檢測裝置，從 昇降路之側面所見之結構圖。 在第8圖中，10係檢測器，其構成元件有··斷面略呈 L字形之安裝板11 ;檢測昇降機門.之可開閉位置的簧片開 關12和13。而20係被檢測器，其構成元件有··斷面略呈 L字形之本身為磁性體鋼板的安裝板2ι;與此安裝板21 為相同長度之長方體形狀的永久磁鐵22。 第9圖係對以往之昇降機位置檢測裝置，從昇降路之 正上方所見的圖。 在第9圖中，3係昇降機箱體側的門裝置，檢測器1〇 安裝於其上。此外，5係搭乘處側的門裝置，被檢測器2〇 安裝於其上。 在如前述構成之習知的昇降機位置檢測裝置中，配合 昇降機之行進，使安裝於昇降機箱體側的門裝置3上之檢 測器10通過安裝於搭乘處側的門裝置5上之被檢測器 2〇，藉此以檢測·出昇降機門之可開閉位置。昇降機之控制 裝置係使用用來表示昇降機門可開閉位置之信號，俾有效 (】ι〇 X 297 --------- 1 312890 -----------裝--------tr---------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 584609 A7Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 584609 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an improved position detection device for an elevator, which is provided with: A detector constituted by a reed switch; and a detector constituted by a mounting plate formed of a permanent magnet, a magnetic body such as a steel plate, and the like on the side of the boarding place of the elevator. [Technology, Background] The conventional elevator position detection device will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9. Fig. 8 is a structural view of a conventional elevator position detection device as seen from the side of the hoistway. In the eighth figure, the 10-series detector includes the mounting plate 11 having a slightly L-shaped cross section, and the reed switches 12 and 13 that detect the openable and closable positions of the elevator door. On the other hand, the 20-series detector includes a mounting plate 2m which is a magnetic steel plate with a slightly L-shaped cross section, and a rectangular parallelepiped permanent magnet 22 having the same length as the mounting plate 21. Fig. 9 is a view of a conventional elevator position detection device as viewed from directly above the elevator path. In FIG. 9, the door system on the side of the 3 series lifter housing is mounted on the detector 10. In addition, the door system on the side of the 5 series boarding station is mounted on the detector 20. In the conventional elevator position detection device configured as described above, in accordance with the travel of the elevator, the detector 10 installed on the door device 3 on the side of the lifting casing body passes the detected object installed on the door device 5 on the side of the boarding place. 20 to detect and detect the openable and closable position of the elevator door. The control device of the elevator is a signal used to indicate the openable and closable position of the elevator door. It is valid () ιιχο 297 --------- 1 312890 ----------- install- ------ tr ---------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 584609 A7
五、發明說明.（2 ) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 312890 地決定昇降機箱體的停止位置、以及有效地開關昇降機 門。 在如前述構成之習知的昇降機位置檢測裝置中，由於 被檢測器20之永久磁鐵22係以一條之形狀構成，故在配, 合位置檢測長度之規.格，而設置複數個被檢測器2〇時，必 需要有配合位置檢測長度之規格的專用永久磁鐵22，但因 永久磁鐵22其製造成本高，故具有使被檢測器價格昇高之 問題點。 此外，永久磁鐵22的形狀為長形時，在輸送過程當中 或是組裝作業當中’還有易造成損壞之問題點。 再者，在發生地震之情況下，會因昇降機箱體搖晃而 使得檢測器10與被檢測器20之永久磁鐵22發生干涉，故 有恐造成檢測器10損壞之問題點。 本發明昇降機之位置檢測裝置係為解決前述問題而開 發者，其目的在提供一種低價之被檢測器，並且製得一種 即使在檢測器與被檢測器發生干涉時，仍不致於造成檢測 器損壞之昇降機之位置檢測裝置。 [發明之概述] 本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置，具有：設置於 在昇降路内昇降之昇降機箱體側或前述昇降路之搭乘處側 中的一方之檢測器；設置於前述昇降機箱體側或前述搭乘 處側中的另一方之被檢測器。前述檢測器具有簧片開關， 而前述被檢測器係具有用以將前述被檢測器固定在前述昇 降機箱體側或前述搭乘側中的另一之安裝板；以及在前述 本紙張尺度適用中國國篆¥?7^^4規格（210 -2-^ — II--------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 584609 經濟部智慧財產局員Η消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（3 ) 昇降機箱體之移動方向捅著間隔而配置於前述安裝板之複 數個預定形狀的永久磁鐵。 此外，本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，前述 被檢測器具有·配置於則述安裝板兩側，具有前述箦片開 關成為ON能級之強磁力的第！永久磁鐵；配置於前述安 裝板的兩知以外，具有刖述簧片開關之ON能級與〇FF能 級之間的弱磁力之第2永久磁鐵。 另外，本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，前述 第1永久磁鐵係於前述安裝板上，以2塊重疊方式配置之 預定形狀的永久磁鐵；前述第2永久磁鐵係於前述安裝板 上，呈單塊配置之預定形狀的永久磁鐵。 而且，本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，前述 複數個預定形狀的永久磁鐵，其面向前述簧片開關的面皆 相同。 並且，本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，前述 複數個預定形狀的永久磁鐵，係以橡膠體加以覆蓋。 再者，本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，前述 檢測器具有：側面可固定前述簧片開關，且其前述被檢測 器側的上下端被傾斜切斷之簧片開關安裝板；具彈簧構 造，用以將前述簧片開關安袭板固定在前述昇降機箱體側 或前述搭乘處側中的一方之安裝板。 [圖式之簡單說明] 第1圖係對本發明之第丨實施形態相關的昇降機位置 檢測裝置的構成，從昇降路側面所見的圖。 I紙ϋϋ 用中國國 規‘Ριο X 八 ~ -- ° U ) 3 312890 -----------11^ 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 584609 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 五、發明說明（4 ) 第2圖係本發明炙第1實施形態相關的昇降機位置檢 測裝置其側視圖。 · 第3圖係對本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位置 檢測裝置的構成，從昇降路正上方所見的圖。 第4圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位 置檢測裝置，其被檢測器之構造圖。 第5圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位 置檢測裝置’其被檢測器長度方向之磁力變化圖。 第6圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位 置檢測裝置’其檢測器與被檢測器接觸時的狀況圖。 第7圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位 置檢測裝置，其被檢測器之構造圖。 第8圖係以往之昇降機位置檢測裝置的側視圖。 第9圖係對以往之昇降機位置檢測裝置的構成，從昇 降路正上方所見的圖。 [實施發明之最佳形態]第1實施形態 有關本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位置檢測裝 置，將參照圖式加以說明。第i圖係對本發明之第i實施 形態相關的昇降機位置檢測裝置的構成，從昇降路段側面 所見的圖。此外，在各圖中，同一符號係表示相同或相當 部分。 在第1圖中，1係昇降機之纜繩；2係於某建築物之昇 降路做上下動作的昇降機箱體；3係昇降機箱體側的門裝x 297 ㈤--7-—~- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 ----訂----- 舞 584609 A7 -- ---~~ -— — 五、發明說明（5 ) 置；4係某建築物之昇降機搭乘處；5係搭乘處側的門裝 置。此外，10 A係安裝在昇降機箱體側的門裝置3上之檢 測器；20A係安裝在搭乘處侧的門裝置5上之被檢測器。 第2圖係對本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位置 檢測，從其側面所見的構成圖^ · 在第2圖中，檢測器ioa具備有：簧片開關（簧片繼 電器）12及13 ;剖面略呈C字形之鋼板材質安裝板14 ;側 面可安裝簧片開關12及13，且於上下2處有傾斜切斷部 15 a之非磁性體鋼板所構成之簧片開關安裝板15。 此外，在同一圖中，被檢測器2〇A具備有：由剖面略 呈L字形之磁性體鋼板所構成的安裝板21;固定於此安裝 板21 ’且形狀為長方體之磁鐵構件23。 此磁鐵構件23之構成包括：成形為小型固定尺寸之長 方體形狀之永久磁鐵24 ;將永久磁鐵24的周邊加以模 之橡膠體（樹脂）25。 ' 磁鐵構件23的兩端部，為了具有超越簧片開 13之ON能級〇evei)的磁力，以達到簧片開關12及13之 ON、OFF動作點的位置精度，因而各別以2個重疊之方式 將永久磁鐵24安裝於安裝板21。此外，由於磁鐵構件^ 的兩端部以外之中央部，僅需有將簧片開關12及Η保持 在ON狀態夂磁力即可，故僅安裝i個永久磁鐵24於安裝 板21。再者’利用簧片開關12及η的磁滞（hysteresisW 性’而使永久磁鐵24其個別隔著間隔安裝於安裝板Μ上。 g 3圖係'對本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位置 —-ST— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 584609 A7 -—- ___B7_._ 五、發明說明（δ ) 檢測裝置’從昇降路正上方所見的圖。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 在第3圖中’安裝板14為了將檢測器1〇A固定於昇 降機箱體側的門裝置3上，故由剖面具有略呈c字形之彈 簧構造的鋼板所製成。此外，安裝板21為了將被檢測器 20A固定於搭乘處側門的裝置5上，故由剖面略呈L字形 之鋼板所製成。 第4圖係表示本發明之第丨實施形態相關的昇降機位 置檢測裝置，其被檢測器之結構圖。 在第4圖中，上段係由上方所見之被檢測器2〇a，下 段係由側面所見之被檢測器2〇A。在安裝板21上，黏著複 數個小型永久磁鐵24，再將該等以樹脂等橡膠體25加以 模鑄，而形成磁鐵構件23。另外，該橡膠體25係為保護 永久磁鐵24者，就被檢測器的機能來說，即使不使用橡膠 體25亦可。 在如前述構成之昇降機位置檢測裝置中，對於任意長 度之被檢測器20A，皆能夠以所需之最小數目的成形為小 型固定尺寸形狀之永久磁鐵24加以構成。並且，由於將永 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 久磁石24的周邊以橡膠體25加以模鑄，故可吸收外力之 衝擊。 第5圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位 置檢測裝置’其被檢測器長度方向之磁力變化圖。 在第5圖#中，上段係表示已將橡膠冑25去除之 測器20A其頂面及侧面的圖。重疊有2個小型永久磁鐵μ 之被檢測H 20A的兩端部，具有超越簧片開關12及13之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297 6 312890 584609 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（7 ) ON能級的磁力，而只有1個小型永久磁鐵24安裝於安裝 板2 1之被檢測器20A的兩端部以外的中央部，則具有雖 未達到簧片開關1 2及1 3之ON能級但超越OFF能級之磁 力。另外’所有永久磁鐵24的極性（NS)，乃與第9圖中所 表示之以往例子相同。亦即，簧片開關12、1 3端為n極。 此外’在第5圖中，下段係表示橫轴為簧片開關之狀 態（OFF、ON)、縱轴為磁力時之磁滯回線（hysteresis 1〇〇p) 的圖。 、 第6圖係表示本發明之第1實施形態相關的昇降機位 置檢測裝置，其檢測器與被檢測器接觸時的狀況圖。 如第6圖所示，當因地震等導致昇降機箱體2搖晃， 而使檢測器1 0A與被檢測器20A發生干‘涉時，藉由側面經 傾斜切斷之鋼板製簀片開關安裝板15、以及固定於昇降機 箱體側的門裝置3,上之彈簧構造的鋼板製安裝板丨4，可吸 收檢測器10 A或被檢測器20 A互相碰撞所產生之衝擊。 亦即’本第1實施开支態，係在做為用以檢測在昇降路 内做昇降動作之電梯箱體2的位置的檢測裝置，設置在電 梯箱體側之由簧片開關12及13所構成之檢測器1〇A、以 及在昇降路之搭乘處側之由永久磁鐵24所構成的被檢測 器20A ’並使簧片開關1 2及1 3相對於永久磁鐵24垂直配 置之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，使複數個固定尺寸之小型 形狀的永久磁鐵24在簧片開關12及13之移動方向，隔著 間隔而配置於安裝板2 1上，以構成所需尺寸之被檢測器 20A。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 312890 -----------裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 584609 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（8 ) 此外，被檢測器20A係將其兩端之小型永久磁鐵24， 以2塊重疊方式配置，且將其兩端以外之小型永久磁鐵24 僅配置1塊而構成者。另外，也可於被檢測器的兩端，使 用和2塊永久磁鐵24具有同樣強磁力之永久磁鐵，而僅配 置1塊。 此外’被檢測器20A係將永久磁鐵24以樹脂等之橡 膠體25加以覆蓋而構成者。 再者，檢測器10A於簧片開關12及13的側面，具有 被檢測器20A的永久磁鐵24側被傾斜切斷之非磁性體鋼 板的簧片開關安裝板15、以及藉由具有彈簧構造之鋼板， 將檢測器10A固定於電梯箱體側的門裝置3上之安裝板 14° 本發明之第1實施形態係如上述構成者，其可構成低 價之被檢測器20A。此外，即使檢測器1 〇a與被檢測器20A 發生干涉時，亦能防止檢測器10A或是被檢測器2〇A之損 壞。 第2實施形態 有關本發明之第2實施形態相關的昇降機位置檢測裝 置，將參照圖式加以說明。第7圖係表示本發明之第2實 施形態相關的昇降機位置檢測裝置的被檢測器之構造圖。 另外，檢測器與前述第1實施形態相同。 在第7圖中，上段係從上方所見之被檢測器20B，下 段係從側面所見之被檢測器20B、·以及從右側面所見之被 檢測器20B。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公釐） 312890 -----------AW ^--------^--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 584609 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明說明（9 ) 此外，在同一圖面當中，被檢測器2〇B具僑有：用以 黏著永久磁鐵24之部份具有段差、且其中央部之斷面略呈 L字形之安裝板21 ;固定於此安裝板21，且形狀呈跨越前 述段差處之略呈馬鞍狀的磁鐵構件23。也就是說，只有在 重疊有2塊永久磁鐵24之磁鐵構件23的兩端部，使安裝 板2 1之用以黏著永久磁鐵24的部分後退永久磁鐵24的厚 度距離。 此磁鐵構件23和前述本發明之第1實施形態同樣地， 是由成形為小型固定尺寸之長方體形狀的永久磁鐵24，以 及將永久磁鐵24的周邊加以模鑄之橡膠體（樹脂所構 成。 檢測器10 A的簧片開關12及1 3，與被檢測器2 〇的永 久磁鐵24之間的距離，在所有永久磁鐵24處都相同。以 此方式配設永久磁鐵24，可使永久磁鐵24的磁力有效率 地施加於簧片開關12及1 3。 再者，在前述各實施形態中，係以將檢測器1〇A設於 昇降機箱體側、以及將被檢測器20A、20B設於搭乘處側 之範例 > 以說明’但若將兩者交換設置亦可行。也就是說， 將檢測器1 Ο Α设於搭乘處側’而將被檢測器2 〇 a、2 Ο Β設 於昇降機箱體側，亦可達到和前述同樣的效果。 [產業上之可利用性] 本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置，如以上所述， 具有·設置於在昇降路内做昇降動作之昇降機的昇降機箱 體側或前述昇降路之搭乘處側中的一方之檢測器；設置於 本紙張尺度 規格（210 X 297 ^1 9-Π2890 ' --I--------1^11 裝--------訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 584609 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（10 前述昇降機箱體側或前述搭乘處側中的另一方被檢測器。 則述檢測器具有箐片開關，而前述被檢測器則具有：用以 將刖述被檢測器固定在前述昇降機箱體側或前述搭乘處側 中的另一方之安裝板；在前述昇降機箱體的移動方向，隔 著間隔而配置於前述安裝板之複數個預定形狀的永久磁 鐵。因此’可以低價構成被檢測器，且在防止被檢測器的 永久磁石之損壞上奏效。 此外’本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置，如以上 所述’前述被檢測器具有：配置於前述安裝板之兩端，具 有前述簧片開關成為ON能級之強磁力的第1永久磁鐵； 配置於前述安裝板的兩端以外，具有前述簧片開關之ON 能級與OFF能級之間的弱磁力的第2永久磁鐵。因此，能 以低價構成被檢測器，且在防止被檢測器的永久磁鐵之損 壞上奏效。 另外，本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置，如以上 所述，前述第1永久磁鐵係以2塊重疊方式配置於前述安 裝板之預定形狀的永久磁鐵，而前述第2永久磁鐵係在前 述安裝板上呈單塊配置之預定形狀的永久磁鐵。因此，能 以低價構成被檢測器，且在防止被檢測器的永久磁鐵之損 壞上奏效。 並且，在本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，前 述複數値預定形狀的永久磁鐵，其面向前述簧片開關的面 皆相同，因此，可使永久磁鐵的磁力有效率地施加於菁片 開關上。 本紙張&度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公釐） 312890 -----_------------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 584609 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 五、發明說明（11 ) 此外，在本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，前 述複數個預定形狀的永久磁鐵’由於由橡膠體所覆蓋，故 可吸收外力之衝擊，因此在保護永久磁鐵上奏效。 再者，在本發明相關之昇降機的位置檢測裝置中，前 述檢測器具有：側面可固定前述簧片開關，且其前述被檢 測器側的上下端被傾斜切斷之簧片開關安裝板；具有彈菁 構造，用以將前述簧片開關安裝板固定在前述昇降機箱體 側或前述搭乘處側中的一方之安裝板。因此，即使檢測器 與被檢測器發生干涉時，亦能在防止檢測器或是被檢測器 之損壞上奏效。 [元件符號說明] 1 昇降機之纜繩 2 3 昇降機側的門裝置 4 5 搭乘處側的門裝置 1〇 10A 檢測器（第1實施形態）u 12、13簧片開關 14 15 簧片開關安裝板 l5aV. Description of the invention. (2) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 312890 to determine the stopping position of the lifting casing and to open and close the elevator door effectively. In the conventional elevator position detection device configured as described above, since the permanent magnets 22 of the detector 20 are formed in a single shape, a plurality of detectors are provided in accordance with the rules of the position detection length. At 20:00, it is necessary to have a dedicated permanent magnet 22 with a specification that matches the length of the position detection. However, because the permanent magnet 22 has a high manufacturing cost, it has a problem that the price of the detected object increases. In addition, when the shape of the permanent magnet 22 is long, there is a problem that the permanent magnet 22 may be easily damaged during transportation or assembly. Furthermore, in the event of an earthquake, the detector 10 and the permanent magnet 22 of the detector 20 interfere with each other due to the shaking of the lifting casing body, so there is a problem that the detector 10 may be damaged. The position detection device of the elevator of the present invention was developed in order to solve the aforementioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a low-priced detector and to produce a detector that does not cause a detector even when the detector interferes with the detector. Position detection device of the damaged elevator. [Summary of the Invention] The position detection device of the elevator according to the present invention includes: a detector provided on one of the side of the lifting case body lifting in the lifting path or the side of the boarding place of the aforementioned lifting path; Detector on the side or on the other side of the boarding place. The detector has a reed switch, and the detector is provided with a mounting plate for fixing the detector to the other side of the lifting casing body or the riding side; ? ¥? 7 ^^ 4 Specifications (210 -2- ^ — II -------- Installation -------- Order --------- (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page again for details) 584609 Printed by A7 B7, a member of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and a Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the invention (3) The moving direction of the lifting casing is arranged on the mounting plate with a plurality of permanent magnets of a predetermined shape. In addition, in the position detection device for a lift according to the present invention, the detected object has a structure that is arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, and has the strong magnetic force of the cymbal switch that becomes the ON level! Permanent magnet; arranged in the aforementioned installation In addition to the two knowledge of the board, the second permanent magnet having a weak magnetic force between the ON level and the 0FF level of the reed switch is described. In addition, in the position detection device for an elevator according to the present invention, the first permanent magnet is described above. Attach to the aforementioned mounting plate with two overlapping sides The second permanent magnet is arranged on the mounting plate and is a permanent magnet of a predetermined shape arranged in a single piece. Furthermore, in the position detection device for a lift according to the present invention, the plurality of predetermined shapes are described above. The surfaces of the permanent magnets facing the reed switches are the same. In the position detection device of the elevator according to the present invention, the plurality of permanent magnets having a predetermined shape are covered with a rubber body. Furthermore, the present invention is related to In the position detection device for an elevator, the detector includes: a reed switch mounting plate on which the reed switch can be fixed on the side, and the upper and lower ends of the detector side are cut off obliquely; and has a spring structure for connecting the spring The slide switch strike plate is fixed to one of the above-mentioned lifting casing body side or the above-mentioned riding side side. [Simplified description of the drawing] Fig. 1 shows the structure of an elevator position detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. ， Picture seen from the side of the lifting road. I paper ϋϋ uses Chinese national regulations' Ριο X eight ~-° U) 3 312890 ------- ---- 11 ^ Outfit -------- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 584609 A7 B7 Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Clothing making 5. Description of the invention (4) FIG. 2 is a side view of an elevator position detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view of the configuration of the elevator position detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, as viewed from directly above the elevator path. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the structure of an object to be detected of an elevator position detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a graph showing a change in magnetic force in the longitudinal direction of the subject of the elevator position detecting device 'according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a state in which a detector of a lift position detecting device 'according to the first embodiment of the present invention is in contact with a target; Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the structure of an object to be detected of an elevator position detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a side view of a conventional elevator position detection device. Fig. 9 is a view of the structure of a conventional elevator position detection device, as viewed from directly above the ascent and descent paths. [Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention] First Embodiment An elevator position detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. I is a view of the structure of an elevator position detection device according to an i-th embodiment of the present invention, as seen from the side of the elevating section. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol means the same or a considerable part. In the first figure, 1 is the cable of the elevator; 2 is the lifting casing that moves up and down on a building's lifting path; 3 is the door on the side of the lifting casing x 297 -7--7 --- ~-(Please Read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding ---- Order ----- Dance 584609 A7---- ~~ ----V. Description of the invention (5); 4 is for a certain building Lift boarding place; 5 series door device on boarding place. In addition, 10 A is a detector installed on the door device 3 on the side of the lifting casing body; 20A is a detector installed on the door device 5 on the side of the riding place. Figure 2 is a structural view of the elevator position detection related to the first embodiment of the present invention, as seen from its side view ^ · In Figure 2, the detector ioa is provided with: reed switches (reed relays) 12 and 13; A reed switch mounting plate 15 made of a non-magnetic steel plate having a slightly C-shaped cross section of a steel plate mounting plate; a reed switch 12 and 13 can be mounted on the side, and an inclined cutting portion 15 a is provided at the upper and lower positions. In addition, in the same figure, the detection target 20A is provided with a mounting plate 21 made of a magnetic steel plate having a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a rectangular parallelepiped magnet member 23 fixed to the mounting plate 21 '. The structure of the magnet member 23 includes: a permanent magnet 24 formed into a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a small fixed size; and a rubber body (resin) 25 molded around the permanent magnet 24. '' In order to achieve the position accuracy of the ON and OFF operating points of the reed switches 12 and 13, the two ends of the magnet member 23 have a magnetic force that exceeds the ON energy level of the reed switch 13 (eveeve). The permanent magnet 24 is mounted on the mounting plate 21 in an overlapping manner. In addition, since the central portion other than both end portions of the magnet member ^ is only required to keep the reed switch 12 and Η in the ON state with magnetic force, only i permanent magnets 24 are mounted on the mounting plate 21. Furthermore, 'the hysteresis (hysteresis characteristics) of the reed switch 12 and η are used to individually mount the permanent magnets 24 on the mounting plate M at intervals. The diagram of' g 3 'shows the position of the elevator according to the first embodiment of the present invention. —-ST— (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -------- Order --- Printed by the Employees' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 584609 A7 ------ ___ B7 _._ V. Description of the Invention (δ) Picture of the detection device 'viewed from directly above the hoistway. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page.) In Figure 3,' Mounting plate 14 is used to fix the detector 10A to the elevator. The door device 3 on the cabinet side is made of steel plate with a spring structure with a slightly c-shaped cross section. In addition, the mounting plate 21 has a cross section to fix the detector 20A to the device 5 on the side door of the boarding place. It is made of a steel plate that is slightly L-shaped. Fig. 4 shows the structure of the lift position detection device related to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the structure of its detector. In Fig. 4, the upper section is viewed from above. Detector 20a, the lower section is detected from the side view 20A. A plurality of small permanent magnets 24 are adhered to the mounting plate 21, and then these are molded with a rubber body 25 such as a resin to form a magnet member 23. The rubber body 25 is used to protect the permanent magnet 24. In terms of the function of the detector, even if the rubber body 25 is not used. In the elevator position detection device configured as described above, for the detector 20A of any length, it can be formed in the minimum number required. The permanent magnet 24 is a small, fixed-size shape. Since the permanent magnet 24 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is molded by a rubber body 25, it can absorb the impact of external forces. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the change in magnetic force in the length direction of the detected position of the lift position detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, the upper section indicates the top surface of the tester 20A with the rubber cymbal 25 removed And the side view. The two ends of the tested H 20A with two small permanent magnets μ superimposed on the reed switches 12 and 13 are used in this paper. The Chinese standard (CNS) A4 is applicable. (210 X 297 6 312890 584609 A7 B7 printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (7) ON level magnetic force, and only one small permanent magnet 24 is installed on the mounting plate 21 The central part other than both ends of the device 20A has a magnetic force that does not reach the ON level of the reed switches 12 and 13 but exceeds the OFF level. In addition, the polarity (NS) of all permanent magnets 24 is the same as The conventional example shown in FIG. 9 is the same. That is, the reed switches 12 and 13 are n-poles. In addition, in the fifth figure, the lower stage indicates the state where the horizontal axis is the reed switch (OFF, ON). The vertical axis is a graph of hysteresis loops (hysteresis 100p) when magnetic force is applied. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing the state of the lift position detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention when the detector is in contact with the subject. As shown in FIG. 6, when the lifting casing 2 is shaken due to an earthquake or the like, and the detector 10A and the detector 20A are involved, the steel plate-shaped cymbal switch mounting plate is cut off at an inclined side. 15. The spring structured steel plate mounting plate 丨 4 fixed to the door device 3 on the side of the lifting cabinet body can absorb the impact caused by the detector 10 A or the detector 20 A colliding with each other. That is, the first implementation of the state of expenditure is used as a detection device to detect the position of the elevator box 2 in the lifting path, and is installed on the side of the elevator box by the reed switches 12 and 13 The position of the detector 10A constituted by the detector, and the detector 20A ′ constituted by the permanent magnet 24 on the side of the boarding place of the elevator, and the positions of the reed switches 12 and 13 are vertically arranged with respect to the elevator of the permanent magnet 24 In the detection device, a plurality of small-sized permanent magnets 24 of a fixed size are arranged on the mounting plate 21 at intervals in the moving directions of the reed switches 12 and 13 to form a target 20A of a desired size. This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 312890 ----------- installation -------- order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 584609 Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (8) In addition, the detector 20A is a small permanent magnet 24 at both ends. Two small permanent magnets 24 other than the two ends are arranged with only one piece. In addition, a permanent magnet having the same strong magnetic force as two permanent magnets 24 can be used at both ends of the detector, and only one is arranged. The to-be-detected 20A is constituted by covering the permanent magnet 24 with a rubber 25 such as resin. Further, the detector 10A includes a reed switch mounting plate 15 of a non-magnetic steel plate that is obliquely cut off by the permanent magnet 24 side of the detector 20A on the side of the reed switches 12 and 13 and a spring structure. Steel plate, the mounting plate 14 which fixes the detector 10A to the door device 3 on the side of the elevator cabinet 14 ° The first embodiment of the present invention is constructed as described above, and it can constitute a low-priced detector 20A. In addition, even if the detector 10a interferes with the detector 20A, the detector 10A or the detector 20A can be prevented from being damaged. Second Embodiment An elevator position detecting device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the structure of a detected object of an elevator position detection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The detector is the same as the first embodiment. In Fig. 7, the upper stage is the detector 20B seen from above, the lower stage is the detector 20B seen from the side, and the detector 20B is seen from the right. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 mm) 312890 ----------- AW ^ -------- ^ -------- -(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 584609 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (9) In addition, in the same picture, the detector 2B has There are: a mounting plate 21 having a stepped portion for adhering the permanent magnet 24, and a cross section of the central portion of which is slightly L-shaped; a mounting plate 21 fixed to this mounting plate 21 and slightly saddle-shaped across the stepped portion The magnet member 23. In other words, only the two ends of the magnet member 23 of the two permanent magnets 24 are overlapped, and the portion of the mounting plate 21 for adhering the permanent magnets 24 is retracted by the thickness of the permanent magnets 24. This magnet member 23 is composed of a permanent magnet 24 formed into a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a small fixed size and a rubber body (resin) molded around the permanent magnet 24 in the same manner as the first embodiment of the present invention. The distance between the reed switches 12 and 1 3 of the detector 10 A and the permanent magnet 24 of the detector 2 0 is the same at all the permanent magnets 24. By providing the permanent magnets 24 in this way, the permanent magnets 24 can be made. The magnetic force is efficiently applied to the reed switches 12 and 13. In each of the foregoing embodiments, the detector 10A is provided on the side of the lifting casing body, and the detectors 20A and 20B are provided on the Example of the boarding place> To explain 'but it is possible to switch the two settings. In other words, the detector 1 〇 Α is installed on the boarding side' and the target detectors 2 〇a and 2 〇 Β are set at The same effect as described above can also be achieved by lifting the casing side. [Industrial Applicability] As described above, the position detection device of the elevator related to the present invention is provided with the elevator provided in the lifting path to perform the lifting operation. Lifting case Detector on the side or one of the boarding areas of the aforementioned lift road; set to the size of this paper (210 X 297 ^ 1 9-Π2890 '--I -------- 1 ^ 11 installed --- ----- Order --------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) 584609 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 V. Description of the invention (10 The aforementioned lifting cabinet The detector on the other side or the side of the boarding place is described. The detector has a cymbal switch, and the subject is provided with a means for fixing the subject to the lifting case body side or the boarding place. The mounting plate on the other side; in the moving direction of the lifting casing, a plurality of permanent magnets of a predetermined shape arranged on the mounting plate at intervals. Therefore, the detector can be constructed at a low price and prevented from being damaged. The damage of the permanent magnet of the detector works. In addition, the position detection device of the elevator related to the present invention is as described above. The above-mentioned detector has: it is disposed at both ends of the mounting plate, and the reed switch is turned on. Class 1 strong permanent magnet The second permanent magnet is arranged outside the two ends of the mounting plate and has a weak magnetic force between the ON level and the OFF level of the reed switch. Therefore, the detector can be constructed at a low price and prevented from being detected. In addition, as described above, the position detecting device of the elevator related to the present invention, the first permanent magnet is a permanent magnet of a predetermined shape arranged on the mounting plate in two overlapping manners, and The second permanent magnet is a permanent magnet of a predetermined shape that is arranged in a single piece on the mounting plate. Therefore, the detector can be constructed at a low price, and it is effective in preventing damage to the permanent magnet of the detector. In the position detection device for an elevator according to the present invention, the plurality of permanent magnets of a predetermined shape facing the reed switch are the same, so that the magnetic force of the permanent magnet can be efficiently applied to the reed switch. This paper & degree applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 312890 -----_------------ (Please read the notes on the back before filling This page) 584609 Printed by A7, Consumer Cooperatives, Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the invention (11) In addition, in the position detection device of the elevator related to the present invention, the aforementioned plurality of permanent magnets of a predetermined shape are Covering, so it can absorb the impact of external forces, so it works on protecting permanent magnets. Furthermore, in the position detection device for an elevator according to the present invention, the detector includes: a reed switch mounting plate on which the reed switch can be fixed on the side, and the upper and lower ends of the detected side are cut off obliquely; The elastic structure is used to fix the reed switch mounting plate on one of the lifting case body side or the riding place side. Therefore, even when the detector interferes with the detector, it is effective in preventing the detector or the detector from being damaged. [Explanation of component symbols] 1 Lift cable 2 3 Door device on the elevator side 4 5 Door device on the passenger side 1 10A detector (first embodiment) u 12, 13 reed switch 14 15 reed switch mounting plate l5a
20 被檢測器 20A 20B 被檢測器（第2實施形態）21 22 永久磁石 23 昇降機箱體 昇降機搭乘處 檢測器 安裝板（檢測器端） 安裝板（檢測器端） 傾斜切斷部 被檢測器（第1實施形態） 安裝板（被檢測器端） 磁鐵構件 ----------裝-----·—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張瓦度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 x 297公餐y 11 31289020 Detector 20A 20B Detector (Second Embodiment) 21 22 Permanent Magnet 23 Detector Mounting Plate (Detector End) of Lifting Box Body Lifting Place Mounting Plate (Detector End) Inclined Cut-off Part Detector ( 1st Embodiment) Mounting plate (detected side) Magnet member ---------- Installation ----- · --Order --------- (Please read the note on the back first Please fill in this page for more details.) The paper wattage is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 x 297 public meals y 11 312890)