584549 玖、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明關於-種將受導進或移動的傢俱部 動能量及/或撞擊緩衝的裝置，特別是將在導杜相向運 的抽屜緩衝著，它具有一個固定在—位置固定 上導進 俱部分上的緩衝手段，該傢倶部分的一個承受運家 的部分向另一部分的一止擋部移動。 s名 【先前技術】 舉例而言，在歐洲專利EP 112〇嶋2及e 發表了具有拉人裝置的抽屜導引件，’它們設有 ^ 些緩衝手段將某區域（在此區域中該拉入裝置為有效者又^ 猛推入的抽屜的衝量緩衝。在上述傢俱部 類抽屜作相向運動的場合’可能會有該緩衝手段不 :二吸：’因此在它們被關閉裳置或拉入褒置拉入其關 閉位置刖，該傢倶部分或抽屜會彈回。 【發明内容】 因此本發明的目的在將上述種類的裝置改革，使它可 土以士：：二体倶部分回彈的情事，且因此當該傢倶部 I〗閉二其關閉位置的方向撞擊時，能㈣ 、 本毛明，這種目的，在上述種類的裝置，苴、素成夕 道，係使該止擋部由一個彈箬彈八 且彈^構成。由於在本發明的裳置，該止播部設計成 較’能吸收能量’或設計成緩衝裝置形式，因此 ::可動傢俱部分的快速及衝撞式的運動也能緩衝， 否則〆、有-個向-剛性的止擔部移行的緩衝裳置並不能有 584549 效地將這種運動緩衝及承受。 該止播部可由-個受彈菁作用的 該移動器宜受到一個設在一y 枰構戚 作用，該彈簧的預應力可用—螺絲調整。“… 依本發明另一實施例，該卜 單元構成。 叔由一緩衝性的活塞-缸 收^佳^例’該構成止擋部的彈簧彈性部分或吸 用㈠该 成‘ 的緩衝裝置的剎止或緩衝作 用比该弟一緩衝裝置的緩衝作用小。 弟一緩衝器及/或該彈菩 第二緩衝裝置可固定在性；:量的部分或該 或一導弓I勅S π # U 反上，该載板可與該傢倶部分 ，引軌f形狀接合式力量接合方式的連接。 或螺：另Λ Μ ’該载板係與該傢俱部份或導引軌焊接 以下利用圖式細說明本發明的實施例。 【實施方式】 :第1及第2圖中顯示一抽屜導引件右邊的上 同圖言 =示的抽展導引導件的左邊係與右邊呈鏡像對稱的相 第3 導引件由—載軌⑴軌成，該載執的垂直腿⑺以 β不的方式固定在-個本體部的側壁⑷上，該載軌 (1)的水平腿的邊緣折、 的突屮Μ Μ墙 直角之Ζ形角狀。該折彎角狀部 該圖所示的方式被-「拉出軌」⑸夾入， 連:（5)以第3圖所示的方式與抽廢⑻的底的側部位 連接。由該載軌⑴之上突的腿所折彎成的水平邊緣條帶 584549 :j)係利用圖中未示的滾子支承在該拉出執⑸ 号成箱形）的水平腿之間。至此為止仏（匕折 、、儿.上 ~ I 所述的抽屜部分係 化扁自歐洲專利EP 〇111142〇 4 Μ 厂乂衣的抽屜導引件，關 ;此部分的細節可參考該案。 第1〜第3圖所示的抽屜導引件設有拉入裝置（9)，它基 本上相當於肋01111420.4所發表者，細節部分可參考該案； ^由一活塞缸單元構成的緩衝裝置（12)經由該載板（1 〇 固定該載軌（1)的水平框條部（1 0 )上。 為了將載板（11)固定在載軌的框條部（1〇)上，故該框 條邛以第1圖所示的方式設有二個長方形通過孔（13)，在 一條對齊線上相隔一段距離設置，其側邊（14)呈楔形朝向 該通過孔（13)的後緣延伸。載板（11)設有舌片（16)，由游 離段（15)形成，且互相隔著該通過孔（13)的距離，該舌片 由一突起的部段（17)及一個由該部段（17)彎折了一角度的 邛^又（1 8 )構成，該端部段對載板（1 1 )的平面呈銳角傾斜 。端部段（18)的邊緣設有一傾斜部（19)。為了將載板（n) 固定在載執（1)的框條部（1 〇 )上，故將該呈釣狀彎曲的舌片 (16) 穿過該通過孔（13)。然後將載板沿第1圖箭頭a的方 向朝向通過孔（13)的後端方向壓迫。在此，該釣的部段 (17) 的側邊隨通過孔（14)的側緣側傾，因為部段（1 7)的寬 度等於或者最好大於該通過孔（13)右邊端區域上該通過孔 (13 )的侧邊（14 )的距離。由於釣（16)的端部段（18 )朝載板 (11)的方向傾斜，故此端部段也呈夾合方式夾持在框條 (10)的通過孔（13)的邊緣上。 584549 该由活塞-缸單元（12)構成的緩衝裝置的缸在載板（丨j) 上利用一突片（Lappen) (20)〔它在一端彎折成直角狀〕 及一個彎成弧形的舌片（21)〔它由載板（11)彎出來，且將 該緩衝裝置的圓筒形部分以部分地形狀接合及夾合的方式 夾入〕固定住。為了將該緩衝裝置（丨丨）的圓筒形部分更牢 地固疋在載板（π)上，該載板（丨丨）設有隆起部（24)(25)， 該圓筒形的部分區域的下函殼線支承在該隆起部上。 拉出軌（5)設有一止擋部（26)，它在抽屜（6)推入時， 沿箭頭A的方向朝向緩衝裝置（12)的推桿的蓋（27)衝撞。 止擋部（26)由一圓筒形殼體（3〇)成，該殼體内有一壓 =彈簧（31)夾入在一推桿（33)〔它帶有一前側板（32)〕的 艾寬鳊與一调整螺絲（34)〔它旋入該圓筒形殼體（3〇)的底 中〕之間。該圓筒形殼體（31)利用一片保持板〕或一些保 持裝置與該「拉出執」（5)連接。 。亥、、爰衝裝置（12)與該止擋部（26)隨該推桿（33)與板 (3=固定在該載執⑴與拉出軌⑸上的方式，使得該抽屉 之沿關閉位置方向A作用的撞擊作用在該拉入裝置的拉入 運動的終區域中受到緩衝。該拉入裝置（9)的彈簧力量夠大 ，使它將在一股衝擊緩衝後將二個推桿（28)及（33)慢慢地 拉入第2圖所示的關閉位置中。 第7〜第12圖的實施例與第丨〜第6圖所示之不同處 在於·忒止擋部（26)由一緩衝裝置構成，該緩衝裝置基本上 與固定在載軌（1)上的緩衝裝置（12)呈相同構造。 第二緩衝裝置（40)〔它構成該止擋部（26)，且可為一 584549 活塞缸單兀形式〕固定在一載板（41)上，該載板（41)設有 一突片（42)，在端側折彎成直角，以支持該底，並設有一 彈性舌片（43)，在側面呈弧形彎曲，用於將該構成止擋部 的第二缓衝裝置（40)的圓筒形部分夾入。板（41)設有鐫印 出的隆起部（44)(45)，該第二緩衝裝置（40)的圓筒形部分 在一函殼線區域倚到該隆起部上，此外該保持板（41)設有 折彎一角度的突片（46)，它用於將保持板（41)利用焊接或 其他方式固定在「拉出執」（5)上。 【圖式簡單說明】 (一）圖式部公 第1圖係在某時刻時，一抽屜右邊的抽屜導引件的上 視圖，在此時刻時，該拉入裝置在抽屜關閉時剛剛起作用 第2圖係由該拉入裝置造成的拉入運動終了時，第1 圖的抽屜導引件，及在拉入時移入的緩衝裝置， 第3圖係沿第2圖的線羾一冚經該「拉出軌」的一部 視圖’ 第4圖係該載板（它用於將緩衝裝置固定在該載執上 )的一剖面圖以及圈框的部分的放大圖， 苐5圖係第4圖之載板的上視圖， 第6圖係沿第5圖箭頭A方向該載板的視圖， 第7圖係一抽屜導引件（對應於第丨圖的）上視圖， 其中該止播部由一緩衝性的活塞—虹-單元構成。 584549 於第7圖的視圖，並顯 了時該緩衝裝置在拉入 弟8圖係該抽屜導引件之對靡、 不當該拉入裝置造成的拉入運動終 之時移行進去，584549 发明 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a device for buffering the kinetic energy and / or impact of a furniture part that is guided in or moved, particularly buffering a drawer that is transported in the opposite direction. It has a buffering means fixed on the guide part of the fixed position, and a part of the furniture part that receives the house is moved to a stop part of the other part. s name [Prior art] For example, drawer guides with pull devices have been published in European patents EP 112〇2 and e, 'they have ^ some buffering means to move a certain area (in this area the pull The input device is effective and buffers the impulse of the drawers that are pushed in. In the case where the above-mentioned furniture department drawers are moving in the opposite direction, there may be a buffering means. No: second suction: so when they are closed or pulled in. If you pull it into its closed position, the furniture part or drawer will bounce back. [Summary of the invention] Therefore, the object of the present invention is to reform the above-mentioned device so that it can be reclaimed. Love, and therefore when the family crotch I closed in the direction of its closed position, can be 本, Ben Maoming, this purpose, in the above types of devices, 苴, Su Chengxi Road, the stop The part is composed of an impeacher and a bullet ^. Because in the dress of the present invention, the sowing stop is designed to be more 'energy-absorbing' or designed as a cushioning device, so that: the fast and impact type of the movable furniture part Can also cushion the movement, otherwise A cushioning device that moves to a rigid stopper cannot have 584549 to effectively buffer and bear such movements. The stopper can be moved by a bombarder. A pre-stress function of the spring, the spring's prestress can be adjusted with screws. "... According to another embodiment of the present invention, this unit is composed of a piston. The cylinder is closed by a cushioning piston-cylinder. The spring elastic part of the stopper or the cushioning effect of the cushioning device that sucks it is smaller than that of the first cushioning device. The first cushioning device and / or the second elastic cushioning device can be fixed to ;; the amount of the part or the guide bow I 敕 S π # U Conversely, the carrier plate can be connected to the furniture part, the guide rail f-shaped joint-type power joint connection method. Or screw: another Λ Μ ' The carrier plate is welded to the furniture part or the guide rail. The embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail using the drawings below. [Embodiment]: The same diagram above the right of a drawer guide is shown in Figs. 1 and 2. = The left side of the drawn guide is in mirror symmetry with the right side. The guide is made up of a carrier rail ⑴ rail, the carrying vertical leg 执 is fixed to the side wall ⑷ of a body part in a ββ manner, and the edge of the horizontal leg of the carrying rail (1) is folded and protruded. Ｍ Ｍ The right-angled Z-shaped corner of the wall. The bent corner is shown in the figure by the "pull-out rail" ⑸, even: (5) in the manner shown in Figure 3 The bottom side is connected. The horizontal edge band 584549 bent by the protruding leg of the loading rail ⑴ is supported by a roller (not shown in the figure) on the pull-out handle in a box shape) Between horizontal legs. Up to this point (the part of the drawer described above) was made from the drawer guide of the European patent EP 0111142040 factory, and the details of this part can refer to the case. The drawer guide shown in Figures 1 to 3 is provided with a pull-in device (9), which is basically equivalent to the one published by rib 01111420.4. For details, please refer to the case; ^ a buffer device composed of a piston cylinder unit (12) The horizontal rail portion (10) of the carrier rail (1) is fixed via the carrier plate (10). In order to fix the carrier plate (11) to the rail portion (10) of the carrier rail, The frame bar 设有 is provided with two rectangular through holes (13) in the manner shown in Fig. 1. They are arranged at a distance from each other on an alignment line. The side edges (14) are wedge-shaped toward the rear edge of the through holes (13). The carrier plate (11) is provided with a tongue (16), which is formed by a free section (15), and is separated from each other by a distance of the passage hole (13). The tongue is composed of a protruding section (17) and a It is composed of the section (17) bent at an angle 邛 ^ (1 8), and the end section is inclined at an acute angle to the plane of the carrier plate (1 1). The end section (18) An inclined portion (19) is provided on the edge. In order to fix the carrier plate (n) to the frame portion (10) of the carrier (1), the fishing-shaped bent tongue (16) is passed through the passage Hole (13). Then press the carrier plate in the direction of arrow a in Fig. 1 toward the rear end of the passing hole (13). Here, the side of the fishing section (17) follows the passing hole (14). The side edge is tilted because the width of the section (1 7) is equal to or preferably greater than the distance of the side (14) of the through hole (13) on the right end area of the through hole (13). The end section (18) is inclined in the direction of the carrier plate (11), so the end section is also clamped on the edge of the through hole (13) of the frame strip (10) in a clamping manner. 584549 The piston-cylinder unit (12) The cylinder of the cushioning device uses a protruding piece (Lappen) (20) bent at one end on the carrier plate (丨 j) and a tongue piece (21) bent into an arc It is bent out from the carrier plate (11), and the cylindrical portion of the buffer device is clamped in a partially shape-joining and clamping manner] and fixed. In order to the cylindrical portion of the buffer device (丨 丨) more It is firmly fixed on a carrier plate (π), which is provided with a raised portion (24) (25), and the lower shell wire of the cylindrical partial area is supported on the raised portion. The derailment (5) is provided with a stopper (26), which collides in the direction of arrow A toward the cover (27) of the push rod of the buffer device (12) when the drawer (6) is pushed in. The stopper (26) It consists of a cylindrical shell (30), which has a pressure = spring (31) clamped in a push rod (33) [it has a front side plate (32)] and an adjusting screw (34) [It is screwed into the bottom of the cylindrical casing (30)]. The cylindrical casing (31) is connected to the "pull-out holder" (5) by a holding plate] or some holding devices. . The thrust device (12) and the stopper (26) follow the push rod (33) and the plate (3 = fixed on the loading handle and the pull-out rail), so that the edge of the drawer is closed. The impact action in the direction A is buffered in the final region of the pull-in motion of the pull-in device. The spring force of the pull-in device (9) is large enough that it will buffer two push rods ( 28) and (33) are slowly pulled into the closed position shown in Fig. 2. The embodiment shown in Figs. 7 to 12 differs from that shown in Figs. 丨 to 6 in that the stopper (26 ) Is composed of a buffer device, which basically has the same structure as the buffer device (12) fixed on the carrier rail (1). The second buffer device (40) [which constitutes the stop portion (26), and It can be a 584549 piston-cylinder unit] fixed on a carrier plate (41), which is provided with a protruding piece (42), which is bent at a right angle at the end to support the bottom, and is provided with a The elastic tongue piece (43) is curved in an arc shape on the side, and is used to clamp the cylindrical portion of the second buffer device (40) constituting the stopper portion. The plate (41) is provided with 镌Out of the raised portion (44) (45), the cylindrical portion of the second buffer device (40) leans against the raised portion in a box-line region, and the holding plate (41) is provided with a bending angle The protruding piece (46) is used to fix the holding plate (41) to the "pull-out holder" (5) by welding or other methods. [Simplified description of the drawings] (I) The first department of the drawing department At some point, the top view of the drawer guide on the right side of a drawer. At this moment, the pull-in device just works when the drawer is closed. Figure 2 shows the end of the pull-in motion caused by the pull-in device. The drawer guide in Figure 1 and the buffer device moved in when pulled in, Figure 3 is a view of the "pull-out rail" along the line 2 in Figure 2; Figure 4 is the carrier plate A sectional view (which is used to fix the buffer device on the holder) and an enlarged view of the circle frame. Figure 5 is a top view of the carrier plate in Figure 4, and Figure 6 is an arrow along Figure 5. A view of the carrier plate in the A direction. FIG. 7 is a top view of a drawer guide (corresponding to FIG. 丨), wherein the broadcasting stopper portion is a cushioning piston. Rainbow-unit structure. 584549 The view in Figure 7 shows that the buffer device moves at the end of the pull-in motion of the drawer guide when the pull-in device is in the figure 8 and the pull-in movement caused by the pull-in device is ended. Go in,
圖係沿第8圖的線經「拉出執 的一剖視 第10圖係經該拉出軌的一橫剖視圖，並顯示一個固定 在其上的載板，此載板用於將第二緩衝手段保持住， 弟11圖係第1 0圖的載板的—上視圖， 弟1 2圖係第11圖之載板的側視圖。 (二）元件代表符號 (1) 載軌 (2) 垂直 (4) 側壁 (5) 拉出軌 (6) 抽履 (7) 邊緣條帶 (9) 拉入裝置 (10) 水平框條部 (11) 載板 (12) 第一緩衝裝 (13) 通過孔 (14) 側邊 (15) 游離段 (16) 舌片 584549 (17) 突起部段 (18) 端部段 (19) 傾斜部 (20) 突片 (21) 舌片 (24)(25) 隆起部 (26) 止擋部 (27) 蓋 (28) 推桿 (30) 殼體 (31) 壓縮彈簧 (32) 前側板 (33) 推桿 (34) 調整螺絲 (40) 第二緩衝 (41) 載板 (42) 突片 (43) 彈性舌片 (44)(45) 隆起部 (46) 突片 11The picture is taken along the line of Fig. 8 through a section of the pull-out handle. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the pull-out rail and shows a carrier plate fixed to the carrier plate. The means are kept. Figure 11 is the top view of the carrier board in Figure 10-Top view, Figure 12 is the side view of the carrier board in Figure 11. (II) Symbols for components (1) Rail (2) Vertical (4) Side wall (5) Pull-out rail (6) Pumping (7) Edge strip (9) Pull-in device (10) Horizontal frame strip (11) Carrier board (12) First buffering device (13) Through hole (14) Side (15) Free section (16) Tongue 584549 (17) Protruding section (18) End section (19) Inclined section (20) Projection (21) Tongue (24) (25) Bulge (26) Stop (27) Cover (28) Push rod (30) Housing (31) Compression spring (32) Front side plate (33) Push rod (34) Adjusting screw (40) Second buffer (41) Carrier plate (42) Projection piece (43) Elastic tongue (44) (45) Protrusion (46) Projection piece 11