581980 (i明說發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說明) 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種車輛通行費自動計收費方法，特別是指一種 可應用於任何計費道路、橋樑之車輛通行費自動計收費方法。 【先前技術】 習用車輛通行費自動計收費方法係如中華民國公告第287264號 「通行費付款之系統」專利案(下稱引證一案汲國公告第365671號「車 輛通行費自動收費方法」專利案(下稱引證二案）；該引證一案主要包 含：在各行動裝置上，一通訊裝置、及一耦接到該通訊通訊裝置之 電子式帳戶，該電子式帳戶爲現金系統之一部分；該通行費付款系 統包括：一定位通訊裝置，用以定位通訊裝置；及一遠方通訊裝置， 用以和行動通訊裝置通訊，而以交換加密圖形保全價値轉帳訊息來 實施通行費付款。 該引證二案係爲一種對交通路線或交通區域上的交通工具自動 收取通行費的方法，其中個別的交通工具裝設了通訊輸入裝置以和 一中央單元進行通訊，及和在一實體的通行收費站的一路旁單元進 行通訊，且其中預先決定至少一虛擬的通行費收費站地理相關於實 體的站，其特徵在該方法包含步驟：交通工具的通訊裝置包含一供 應訊號之GNNS系統之接收器，由其上一第一處理器讀取交通工具的 位置，並藉此比較讀取之交通工具的位置，與儲存在一記憶體上虛 擬的通行費收費站的位置之資料，以偵測交通工具進入一虛擬的收 費點；交通工具的通訊裝置，經由中央單元的數位行動傳輸網路， 置佈將執行通行費收費交易，中央單元實行對交通工具的通行費收 費交易，且藉其通訊裝置將一交易的收據送回交通工具，在進入到 實體的收費站時，交通工具的通訊裝置，經由通訊連結將收據送到 "Π續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 6 路旁單元，作爲已支付正確通行費之證據。 二述引證一案及引證一案皆是利用一車輛定位裝置來偵知車輛 已到達收費點·並將到達收費點的訊息以一行動通訊裝置傳送至收 費中心來遂行收費的目的。 【內容】 本發明之目的即在於提供一種利用細胞電話(Cellular phone)做爲車 輛通行計費的登入及登出，並以登入與登出間所經歷之細胞電話系 統的所有細胞代碼(Cell ID)來計收車輛通行費之車輛通行費自動計收 費方法。 本發明之次一目的係在於提供一種不需配備車輛定位裝置來偵 知車輛已到達收費點，即可達到自動收費的目的，可節省大量成本 之車輛通行費自動計收費方法。 本發明之另一目的係在於提供一種使用一般市面上商品化之細 胞電話機，即可進行車輛通行費自動計收費之車輛通行費自動計收 費方法。 可達成上述發明目的之車輛通行費自動計收費方法，主要係以 細胞電話（Cellular phone)系統的每一細胞所涵蓋之通訊範圍爲有限區 域，每一細胞有一所謂之細胞代碼(CelllD);開機狀態下之細胞電話使 用者終端機由·一細胞所涵蓋之細胞通訊範圍進入另一細胞之涵蓋範 圍時，會由一細胞交接(Handover)到另一細胞，因此記錄車上處開機狀 態下之細胞電話使用者終端機所經歷之細胞電話系統的所有細胞代 碼(CellID)，便可用來計算車輛通行之通行費。但爲了避免任一處開機 狀態下之細胞電話使用者終端機會被誤納入自動計收費，因此需要 有先行以車輛上之細胞電話使用者終端機撥打一代表登入(L〇gm)自 [□續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁）581980 (I state the technical field, prior art, content, embodiments and drawings of the invention briefly) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to an automatic toll collection method for vehicle tolls, and particularly to a method that can be applied to Automatic toll collection method for vehicle tolls on any road or bridge. [Prior art] The automatic toll collection method for conventional vehicles is a patent case such as the Republic of China Announcement No. 287264 "Toll Payment System" patent case (hereinafter referred to as the "Citation Case", Jigu Announcement No. 365671 "Automatic Toll Fee Automatic Toll Collection Method" patent Case (hereinafter referred to as Case 2); the case of Citation mainly includes: on each mobile device, a communication device, and an electronic account coupled to the communication device, the electronic account being part of the cash system; The toll payment system includes: a positioning communication device for positioning the communication device; and a remote communication device for communicating with the mobile communication device, and implementing toll payment by exchanging encrypted graphic security prices and transfer information. The case is a method of automatically collecting tolls for vehicles on a traffic route or area, where individual vehicles are equipped with communication input devices to communicate with a central unit, and with a physical toll booth A roadside unit communicates and in which at least one virtual toll toll station is geographically related The physical station is characterized in that the method includes the steps: the communication device of the vehicle includes a receiver of a GNNS system for supplying signals, and a first processor on the vehicle reads the position of the vehicle and compares the read position Information on the location of the vehicle and the location of a virtual toll collection station stored in a memory to detect when the vehicle enters a virtual toll point; the communication device of the vehicle passes the digital mobile transmission network of the central unit Tobu will perform toll collection transactions, the central unit implements toll collection transactions for vehicles, and will use its communication device to return a transaction receipt to the vehicle. When entering the physical toll station, the vehicle's communication Device and send the receipt to the "continuation page" via the communication link (when the invention description page is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page) 6 roadside unit as evidence that the toll has been paid correctly. And the case of citation is to use a vehicle positioning device to detect that the vehicle has reached the toll point, and to use a mobile communication to reach the toll point. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a login and logout by using a cellular phone as a vehicle pass charge, and the experience between the login and logout A method for automatic toll collection of vehicle tolls based on all cell IDs of the cell phone system. The second object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle positioning device that does not need to be equipped with a vehicle positioning device to detect that a vehicle has arrived. Point, you can achieve the purpose of automatic toll collection, which can save a lot of costs on the automatic toll collection method of vehicle tolls. Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic toll collection system that uses a commercially available cell phone. Automatic toll collection method for vehicle tolls. The automatic toll collection method for vehicle tolls that can achieve the above-mentioned purposes of the invention is mainly based on the limited communication area covered by each cell of the cellular phone system. The cell has a so-called cell code (CelllD); the cell phone user in the on state When the terminal is in the communication range of a cell covered by one cell, it will be handover from another cell to another cell. Therefore, the cell phone user terminal in the powered-on state of the vehicle is recorded. All cell codes (CellID) of the experienced cell phone system can be used to calculate the toll of the vehicle. However, in order to avoid any chance of the cell phone user terminal from being turned into the automatic charging when it is turned on, it is necessary to first dial a representative login (L0gm) from the cell phone user terminal on the vehicle. The next page (if the invention description page is insufficient, please note and use the continuation page)
動計收費之特定號碼的程序：且爲了 $分登入自動計收費之車輛與 未登\自動計收費之車輛，登入自動計收費得事先儲存細胞電話門 號與車牌號碼的關聯性於計費中心或鍵入車牌號碼或其他足以帶出 車牌號碼之車輛識別碼後掛斷。已登入自動計收費的細胞電話使用 者終端機在離開計費公路之後撥打一代表登出(Log out)自動計收費的 特定號碼，其登入與登出間所經歷之細胞電話系統的所有細胞代碼 (Cell ID)將用來計算車輛通行之通行費。計費公路或計費橋樑另設有一 個或一個以上裝置車牌自動照相辨識裝置的檢查點，經過檢查點但 並未以車輛上之細胞電話使用者終端機登入自動計收費，或未事先 儲存細胞電話門號與車牌號碼的關聯性於計費中心，或未鍵入車牌 號碼或其他足以帶出車牌號碼之車輛識別碼的車輛，將由車牌自動 照相辨識裝置識別出來，並以這些車輛通過檢查點的車輛影像與車 牌號碼做爲補緻費處理的g登據。 【實施方式】 請參閱圖一所示，係本發明所提供之車輛通行費自動計收費方 法的一種態樣圖，其主要係利用細胞電話(Cellular phone)系統每一細胞 所涵蓋之通訊範圍爲有限區域，每一細胞有一所謂之細胞代碼(Cell ID)，且有部分細胞爲通訊涵蓋範圍較小之微細胞；開機狀態下之車 輛上細胞電話使用者終端機1由一細胞所涵蓋之細胞通訊涵蓋範圍3 進入另一細胞之涵蓋範圍4或5時，會由一細胞交接(Hand over)到另一 細胞，因此記錄車上處開機狀態下之細胞電話使用者終端機1所經 歷之細胞電話系統的所有細胞代碼(Cell ID)便可用來計算車輛通行之 通行費，該通行費可透過細胞電話門號所指定Z金融帳號來支付或 以預付現金來扣繳。另，該細胞電話使用者終端機1可爲-般市面 [□續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 581980 發明說明Procedures for specific numbers for mobile charging: For auto-charged vehicles and unregistered / auto-charged vehicles for $ cents, login auto-charge can be stored in advance. The correlation between the cell phone door number and the license plate number is stored in the billing center. Or type in the license plate number or other vehicle identification code sufficient to bring out the license plate number and hang up. After logging into the cell phone user terminal, after dialing the toll road, dial a specific number for logging out of the cell phone. All cell codes of the cell phone system that the user has logged in and logged out. (Cell ID) will be used to calculate the toll of the vehicle. Toll roads or toll bridges are additionally provided with one or more checkpoints for automatic photographic plate identification devices. After passing the checkpoints, the tolls are not automatically registered by the cell phone user terminal on the vehicle, or the cells are not stored in advance. The correlation between the phone door number and the license plate number is in the billing center, or the vehicle that has not entered the license plate number or other vehicle identification number sufficient to bring out the license plate number will be identified by the automatic license plate photographing device and these vehicles will pass the checkpoint. The vehicle image and license plate number are used as the g-declaration for the compensation fee. [Embodiment] Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a mode diagram of the automatic toll collection method for vehicle tolls provided by the present invention, which mainly uses a cell phone (Cellular phone) system to cover the communication range of each cell. In a limited area, each cell has a so-called Cell ID, and some of the cells are micro-cells with a small communication coverage; the cell phone user terminal 1 on the vehicle when the vehicle is on is a cell covered by a cell When the communication coverage area 3 enters the coverage area of another cell 4 or 5, it will be handed over from one cell to another. Therefore, the cells experienced by the cell phone user terminal 1 in the powered-on state on the vehicle are recorded. All cell IDs of the telephone system can be used to calculate the toll of the vehicle. The toll can be paid through the Z financial account number designated by the cell phone door number or deducted by prepaid cash. In addition, the cell phone user terminal 1 may be market-like. [Continued on the next page (please note and use the continued page if the description page of the invention is insufficient) 581980 Description of the invention
上商品化細胞電話機。 當単輛在進入計費公络2或計費橋樑之萌，先行以車輛上之細 胞電話使用者終端機1撥打一代表登入(Log m)自動計收費的特定號 碼，並事先儲存細胞電話門號與車牌號碼的關聯性於計費中心7中， 或鍵入車牌號碼或其他足以帶出車牌號碼之車輛識別碼後掛斷，通 訊時細胞電話使用者終端機1所在之細胞基地台6會將細胞電話門 號、車牌號碼或其他足以帶出車牌號碼之車輛識別碼之登入訊息傳 送給計費中心7,此細胞電話使用者終端機1介接過的所有細胞基地 台6亦會將其細胞電話門號及細胞代碼(Cell ID)傳送給計費中心7;車 輛並在離開計費公路之後以細胞電話使用者終端機1撥打一代表登 出(Log 〇ut)自動計收費的特定號碼後掛斷，通訊時細胞電話使用者終 端機1所在之細胞基地台6會將細胞電話門號之登出訊息傳送給計費 中心7,其登入與登出間所經歷之細胞電話系統的所有細胞代碼(Cell ID)將用來計收車輛通行之通行費；另外計費公路或計費橋樑另設有 一個或一個以上裝置車牌自動照相辨識裝置的檢查點8,計費中心7 將會把登入之車輛的車牌號碼傳送給檢查點8;經過檢查點8,但並 未以車輛上之細胞電話使用者終端機1登入自動計收費，或未事先 儲存細胞電話門號與車牌號碼的關聯性於計費中心，或未鍵入車牌 號碼或其他足以帶出車牌號碼之車輛識別碼的車輛，將由車牌自動 照相辨識裝置識別出來，檢查點8將會把這些車輛通過檢查點的車 輛影像與車牌號碼傳送給計費中心7，並以這些車輛通過檢查點的車 輛影像與車牌號碼做爲補繳費處理的證據。爲方便使用者撥打電 話，車輛上之細胞電話使用者終端機得以快速鍵撥打登入或登出自 動計收費的特定號碼。 [J續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 581980 發明說明Μ,/ 本發明所提供ζ車輛通行費自動計收費方法，與前述ξ證-案、引起--案及其池習用技術相互比較時，更具if下列之優點： 1·本禮明不需以配備車輛足位裝置來偵知車輛已到達收費點來 遂行收費的目的，可節省大量成本。 2·本發明使用一般市面上商品化之細胞電話機，即可進行車輛通 行費自動計收費’且該細胞電話機產品穩定且選擇性多。 3·引證一案係採收費點計費方式，而本發明因爲係記錄所經歷之 細胞電話系統的所有細胞代碼，所以可以適用於收費點計費方式、 匝道出入計費方式 '按里程計費方式；因此，本發明較與引證一案 相較時，更適用於更種不同的計費方式。 4.引證一案係採以PID、ΜΠ3做爲影像執法資料與扣款資料之關 聯，而本發明採以車牌作爲號碼作爲影像執法資料與扣款資料之關 聯；因此’本發明較引證一案更能精準的區分出成功付費的車輛與 未成功付費的車輛，並以影像執法資料作爲對未成功付費車輛追索 通行費的依據。 上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明，惟該 實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍，凡未脫離本發明技藝精 神，均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。 綜上所述，本案不但在技術思想上確屬創新，並能較習用物品增進 上述多項功效，應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要 件，爰依法提出申請，懇請貴局核准本件發明專利申請案，以勵 發明，至感德便。 【圖式簡單說明】 請參閱以下有關本發明一較佳實施例之詳細說明及其附圖’將 可進一步瞭解本發明之技術內容及其目的功效；有關該實施例之附 Η爲： G續次頁(發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁) 581980 發明說明 圖一爲不發明車輛通行費自動計收費方法的一種態樣圖：以及 圖二爲本發明車輛通行費3動計收費方法之實施示意圖。 【三要部分代表符號】 1車輛上細胞電話使用者終端機 2計費公路 3細胞通訊涵蓋範圍 4細胞通訊涵蓋範圍 5細胞通訊涵蓋範圍 6細胞基地台 7計費中心 8檢查點On commercial cell phones. When a car enters the charging network 2 or the charging bridge, call the cell phone user terminal 1 on the vehicle to dial a specific number that automatically charges for log in (Log m), and store the cell phone door in advance. The correlation between the number and the license plate number is in the billing center 7, or you type the license plate number or other vehicle identification number sufficient to bring out the license plate number and hang up. During communication, the cell base station 6 where the cell phone user terminal 1 is located will The cell phone door number, license plate number, or other vehicle identification number sufficient to bring out the license plate number of the login message is transmitted to the billing center 7, and all cell base stations 6 that this cell phone user terminal 1 has connected will also send their cells The phone door number and Cell ID are transmitted to the billing center 7; after leaving the toll road, the vehicle uses the cell phone user terminal 1 to dial a specific number to automatically log in (Log 〇ut) Hang up, the cell phone user terminal 1 where the cell phone user terminal 1 is located during communication will send the logout message of the cell phone door number to the billing center 7, and the cell phone that it experienced during login and logout All cell IDs of the system will be used to calculate the tolls of the vehicles. In addition, toll roads or toll bridges will be equipped with one or more checkpoints for automatic photographic plate identification devices 8 and billing centers 7 The license plate number of the registered vehicle will be transmitted to checkpoint 8; after checkpoint 8, but not automatically charged by the cell phone user terminal 1 on the vehicle, or the cell phone door number and license plate number have not been stored in advance Relevance to the billing center, or vehicles that have not entered the license plate number or other vehicle identification number sufficient to bring out the license plate number, will be identified by the automatic license plate recognition device, checkpoint 8 will pass these vehicles through the checkpoint vehicle image And the license plate number is transmitted to the billing center 7, and the vehicle image and license plate number of these vehicles passing the checkpoint are used as evidence for the repayment process. To make it easier for users to make phone calls, the cell phone user terminal on the vehicle can quickly dial a specific number for logging in or logging out of the auto-charger. [J continuation page (please note and use the continuation page when the invention description page is insufficient) 581980 Invention description M // The method for automatically calculating the toll of vehicle toll provided by the present invention is related to the aforementioned ξ certificate-case, causing- When comparing the case and its pool custom technology, it has the following advantages if: 1. This Liming does not need to equip the vehicle with a foot position device to detect that the vehicle has reached the tolling point for the purpose of charging, which can save a lot of costs. 2. The present invention uses a commercially available cell phone to perform automatic calculation of vehicle tolls' and the cell phone product is stable and selective. 3. The citation case uses the charging point charging method, and because the present invention records all cell codes of the cell phone system that it has experienced, it can be applied to the charging point charging method and the ramp access charging method. Method; therefore, the present invention is more applicable to a different charging method than when compared with the case cited. 4. The citation case uses PID and ΜΠ3 as the association between the image law enforcement data and the deduction data, and the present invention uses the license plate as the number as the association between the image law enforcement data and the deduction data; therefore, 'the present invention is more citation case It can more accurately distinguish between vehicles that have paid successfully and vehicles that have not paid successfully, and use image law enforcement data as a basis for recovering tolls on vehicles that have not paid successfully. The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of the present invention, but this embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present invention. Anyone that does not depart from the spirit of the invention should be included in the scope of the patent of this case. To sum up, this case is not only technically innovative, but also enhances the above-mentioned multiple effects over conventional items. It should have fully met the requirements for novel and progressive statutory invention patents, and filed an application in accordance with the law. We ask your office to approve this. Application for invention patents, to encourage invention, to the utmost. [Brief description of the drawings] Please refer to the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings' to further understand the technical content of the present invention and its purpose and effect; the appendix about this embodiment is: G Continued Next page (please note and use the continuation page when the description page of the invention is insufficient) 581980 Description of the invention Figure 1 is a sample diagram of the automatic toll collection method for vehicle tolls not invented: and Figure 2 shows the 3 tolls of the vehicle toll of the present invention Schematic diagram of implementation of charging method. [Representative symbols for the three main parts] 1 Cell phone user terminal on the vehicle 2 Billing highway 3 Cell communication coverage 4 Cell communication coverage 5 Cell communication coverage 6 Cell base station 7 Billing center 8 Checkpoint