TW580673B - Semiconductor integrated circuit, liquid crystal drive apparatus, and liquid crystal display system - Google Patents

Semiconductor integrated circuit, liquid crystal drive apparatus, and liquid crystal display system Download PDF

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Publication number
TW580673B
TW580673B TW090128937A TW90128937A TW580673B TW 580673 B TW580673 B TW 580673B TW 090128937 A TW090128937 A TW 090128937A TW 90128937 A TW90128937 A TW 90128937A TW 580673 B TW580673 B TW 580673B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
input
differential
liquid crystal
circuit
clock
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TW090128937A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Arata Kinjo
Kazuo Ookado
Kouichi Kotera
Hitoshi Oda
Masuhiro Endo
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Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Ulsi Sys Co Ltd
Hitachi Device Eng
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Priority claimed from PCT/JP2001/009356 external-priority patent/WO2002047063A1/en
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Ulsi Sys Co Ltd, Hitachi Device Eng filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of TW580673B publication Critical patent/TW580673B/en

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  • Liquid Crystal Display Device Control (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is related to a kind of liquid crystal drive apparatus having the differential input circuit. It has a differential amplification section for receiving the differential signal, and the buffer section for generating the output signal based on the output of differential amplification section, such that the signal of display data is inputted through the input circuit, and signal output for driving liquid crystal is conducted according to the display data. A voltage VLCD for driving liquid crystal, which is larger than the power voltage VCC for logic application of operation voltage buffer section, is provided in the differential amplification section of the input circuit, and is disposed in the period without the input of display data, so as to block the waiting function of the operation current of differential amplification section.

Description

580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(i ) 技術領域 本發明係關於有效適用在具有小振幅差動信號介面等 之差動型電路之半導體積體電路的技術,進而關於利用在 接受液晶驅動器等之2電源的供給之半導體積體電路特別 有用的技術。 背景技術 例如在筆記型電腦等當中,驅動當成顯示器使用之 TFT(thin film transistors :薄膜電晶體)液晶面板的資料線之 液晶驅動器例如高速輸入每一像素6位元之數位顯示資料, 同時,依據這些數位資料以64灰階產生3 84個之液晶驅動用 的輸出電壓。近年來,在此種液晶驅動器中,高速地發送 接收數位資料之介面係使用LVDS(Low Voltage Defferential Signaling :低電壓差動信號)與其之衍生規格的小振幅差動 信號介面。藉由使用此種小振幅差動信號介面,與適用 CMOS等級介面等相比,可以謀求消費電力的降低與輸入輸 出信號的電磁波干涉(EMI : electro magnetic Interference : 電磁干涉)的降低。 圖5係顯示在本發明前由本發明者所進行檢討之小振幅 差動信號介面的一例之M0SFET電路圖。 小振幅差動信號介面例如如圖5所示般地,有具備:放 大所輸入之差動信號的差電壓之差動放大段61、藉由準位 移位電路62a提升由差動放大段61來之輸出電壓,而且,依 據該輸出電壓產生輸出側的信號之驅動段62、以及驅動連 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)580673 A7 B7 V. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (i) Technical Field The present invention is effectively applied on the semiconductor integrated circuit of a differential circuit having a small amplitude differential signal interface, etc., and further on the use of the liquid crystal driver receiving etc. 2 The semiconductor integrated circuit for supplying power is a particularly useful technique. BACKGROUND ART For example a laptop computer or the like which, driven as a TFT in the display (thin film transistors: thin film transistor) liquid crystal drive data lines of the liquid crystal panel, for example, high-speed input of each pixel 6 yuan of digital display data, at the same time, according to These digital data generate 3 84 output voltages for liquid crystal driving in 64 gray levels. In recent years, in such a liquid crystal driver, an interface for transmitting and receiving digital data at a high speed is a low-amplitude differential signal interface using LVDS (Low Voltage Defferential Signaling) and its derivative specifications. By using such a small-amplitude differential signal interface, it is possible to reduce the power consumption and the electromagnetic interference (EMI) of the input and output signals compared with the CMOS-level interface. FIG. 5 is a MOSFET circuit diagram showing an example of a small-amplitude differential signal interface reviewed by the inventors before the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the small-amplitude differential signal interface includes a differential amplifier section 61 that amplifies a differential voltage of an input differential signal, and a differential amplifier section 61 that is upgraded by a quasi-shift circuit 62 a. The output voltage is based on the output voltage, and the driving section 62 that generates the signal on the output side according to the output voltage, and the driving standard of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (please read the precautions on the back first) (Fill in this page)

、τ 經濟部智慧財4局員工消費合作社印奴 -4- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 接在輸出側之負荷,輸出指定振幅的信號之輸出段63等。 在差動放大段61設置連接在一對的差動輸入MOSFET Q62、 Q63的共通源極,供給定電流之定電流用MOSFET Q61,藉 由該定電流用MOSFET Q61,控制流經差動放大段61之質流 電流。 可是在小振幅差動信號介面與具備該介面之半導體晶 片中,要求想要使輸入差動信號的中心電壓的變動容許値 變大與降低供應給半導體晶片之邏輯用的電源電壓以降低 消費電力。 但是,在上述之小振幅差動信號介面中,對設置於差 動放大段61之定電流用MOSFET Q61之源極共通供給供應給 驅動段62與輸出段63之邏輯用的電源電壓VCC之故,一降 低電源電壓VCC,定電流用MOSFET Q61之閘極、源極間電 壓Vgs也變小。 在下式(1 )表示MOSFET之飽和區域的汲極電流式。 1= β (W/L)(Vgs-Vth)2 ……(1) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此處,/5爲常數、W爲閘極寬幅、L爲閘極長度、Vth 爲臨界値電壓。 由此式(1 )也可以淸楚,閘極、源極間電壓Vgs —變 小,由於MOSFET之製程偏差,臨界値電壓Vth偏離基準 値時,此偏差會對電流値I產生大的影響,或者爲了使流 過相同電流,必須使閘極寬幅變大。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又,一降低電源電壓VCC,差動輸入MOSFET Q62、 Q 6 3之共通源極的電位也降低之故,由於所輸入之差動信號 YP、YN的中心電壓的變動,流經差動放大段6 1的電流也比 較大地變化’消費電流與電路特性改變,所以也產生無法 使輸入差動信號YP、YN的中心電壓的變動容許寬幅變大 之課題。 進而,差動輸入MOSFET Q62、Q63之共通源極的電位 一降低,由差動放大段來之輸出電壓也變低,也有需要在 後段的驅動段62設置準位移位電路62a之問題。但是,準位 移位電路62a需要流過直流電流之故’因此消費電流增加, 所以一般之設計爲使流經準位移位電路62a之直流電流小。 可是,如此設計,在準位移位電路6 2 a之信號的上升變慢, 產生信號延遲時間變大之課題。 由以上,在具備如圖5之輸入電路的半導體積體電路中 ,無法使邏輯用的電源電壓VCC設定成太低,了解到其結 果爲會有無法降低半導體晶片的消費電力之問題。 經濟部智慧財1局員工消費合作社印製 本發明之目的在於提供:具備可以使輸入差動信號的 中心電壓的變動容許寬幅變寬,而且能夠謀求降低消費電 力之差動型電路的半導體積體電路及液晶驅動裝置。 本發明之其它目的在於提供:可以使輸入差動信號的 中心電壓的變動容許寬幅變寬,而且使邏輯用的電源電壓 降低以降低消費電力之半導體積體電路及液晶驅動裝置。 由本詳細說明書之記載以及所附圖面’可以明白本發 明之前述以及其它目的與新的特徵。 ^紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " '' -6- 580673 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 發明之揭示 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 如說明在本申請案中所揭示之發明之中的代表性者的 槪要,則如下述: 即一種具備設置:具有源極相互共通連接之一對的差 動MOS電晶體;及連接在該差動MOS電晶體對的共通源極 與電源電壓端子之間的定電流用MOS電晶體,放大差動輸 入信號之差動放大段;以及依據由該差動放大段之一方的 輸出端子所輸出的電壓,產生輸出信號之輸出段之差動型 電路的半導體積體電路,在上述差動放大段的前述電源電 壓端子供給電壓値比供應給上述輸出段之第1電源電壓還 高的第2電源電壓。 如依據此裝置,藉由比上述第1電源電壓還大的第2 電源電壓,可以使定電流用MOS電晶體的閘極、源極間電 壓Vgs變大之故,由上述式(1 )可以明白,能夠使該電晶 體的臨界値電壓Vth的偏差對電流的影響變小,進而,可 以使流過相同電流所必要的電晶體的尺寸變小。 經濟部智慧財4局8工消費合作q社印製 又,上述定電流用MOS電晶體的汲極側的電壓也可以 變高之故,也能夠抑制由於輸入差動信號的中心電壓的變 化所導致的電流變動。因此,不會由於輸入差動信號YP、 YN的中心電壓的變動而使消費電流與電路特性改變,能夠 實現該中心電壓的變動容許寬幅寬的電路。 又,上述定電流用MOS電晶體的汲極側的電壓也可以 變高之故,能夠使由差動放大段來之輸出電壓變高,不需 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 580673 A7 __ _ B7 五、發明説明(5 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 要在後段設置準位移位電路。因此,不會有流經準位移位 電路之直流電流,可以降低消費電力,同時,不需要準位 移位電路之部份,能夠使信號的上升變快,可以縮短信號 延遲時間。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,本發明之半導體積體電路係具備:接受由外部輸 入之一對的差動信號,將因應該差動信號的電壓差之信號 供應給內部電路之輸入電路;及接受由該輸入電路來之信 號,進行邏輯動作之內部邏輯電路;及將振幅比該內部邏 輯電路的信號還大之信號輸出於外部之輸出電路,對上述 內部邏輯電路供給第1電源電壓、而且對上述輸出電路供 給電壓値比上述第1電源電壓還高之第2電源電壓之半導 體積體電路,上述輸入電路係具備:具有源極相互共通連 接之一對的差動MOS電晶體;及連接在該差動MOS電晶體 對的共通源極與電源電壓端子之間的定電流用MOS電晶體 ,放大差動輸入信號之差動放大段;以及依據由該差動放 大段之一方的輸出端子所輸出的.電壓,產生輸出信號之輸 出段,對上述差動放大段的前述電源電壓端子供給上述第 2電源電壓。 如依據此裝置,對差動放大段供給上述第2電源電壓 之故,能夠使輸入上述輸入電路之差動信號的中心電壓變 動容許寬幅變寬,同時,將邏輯用的第1電源電壓設定爲 比較低,能夠降低由於此之消費電力。又,將電壓値比第 1電源電壓還高之第2電源電壓當成在輸出電路中使用於 高電壓的信號輸出用之電源使用之故,不須爲了差動放大 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準( CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " ~ 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6) 段用而準備新的電源電壓。而且,即使在流過一定的直流 電流之情形,也可以使差動放大段的電晶體尺寸變小,不 會使晶片面積變大。 具體爲一種在上述輸入電路輸入由差動信號形成之每 一像素的數位資料,同時,依據該數位資料,產生驅動液 晶面板之驅動電壓,由上述輸出電路輸出之液晶驅動用的 半導體積體電路,上述第2電源電壓也可以使用驅動液晶 面板用之液晶驅動用電源。 而且具體爲上述定電流用電晶體係由在閘極施加偏壓 電壓,流過定電流之P通道MOS電晶體所構成。 而且,上述差動放大段係具有源極相互共通連接,分 別在閘極接受一對的差動信號之2個的差動輸入P通道 M〇S電晶體,這些2個的差動輸入P通道MOS電晶體的共 通源極爲連接在上述定電流用的P通道MOS電晶體的汲極 之構成。 而且,本發明之液晶驅動裝.置係在輸入顯示資料之差 動型的輸入電路中,設置遮斷流經差動放大段之動作電流 之待機手段。如依據此手段,遮斷無謂流經差動放大段之 電流,可以更降低消費電力。 期望依據顯示複數的顯示資料連續被轉送之時機的外 部信號,解除藉由上述待機手段之動作電流的遮斷,另一 方面,依據連續被轉送之顯示資料的輸入完了的檢測,開 始藉由上述待機手段之動作電流的遮斷。 如依據此種構成,不會產生爲了待機手段的控制用而 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) t衣-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -9 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 580673 A7 ____B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 要由外部輸入新的信號之必要,與外部交換之輸入輸出信 號的體系維持習知之原樣也可以做差動放大段的電流控制 〇 又,期望每1個之外部時脈有2個的輸入信號串列地 輸入上述的輸入電路之情形,具備以差動的外部時脈的正 相側與負相側爲相互相反之關係輸入之2個的時脈輸入電 路,依據透過該2個時脈輸入電路所輸入之2個的時脈信 號,賦予上述2個輸入信號的取入時機。 如依據此種構成,半導體的製造偏差、差動之外部時 脈的中心電壓、電源電壓以及溫度等之條件即使有某種程 度變化,作爲賦予輸入信號的取入時機之時脈信號的偏差 ,不易受到影響之故,可以容易調整顯示資料的取入時機 實施發明用之最好形態 以下依據圖面說明本發明之合適的實施例。 <第1實施例> 圖1係詳細顯示適合適用本發明之小振幅差動信號介 面的實施例之電路圖。圖中,在MOSFET之旁記上合適的 閘極寬W(# m)與閘極長(// m)之比”W/L”之數値例。 此實施例之小振幅差動信號介面(差動型輸入電路) 例如係由 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers :電機電子工程師協會)所規定之 LVDS(Low 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁), Τ Intellectual Cooperative Employees of the 4th Bureau of Wisdom and Finance, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Inno-4-580673 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (2) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The load connected to the output side will output the specified amplitude. Signal output section 63 and so on. In the differential amplifier section 61, a common source connected to a pair of differential input MOSFETs Q62 and Q63 is provided, and a constant current MOSFET Q61 for supplying a constant current is supplied. The constant current MOSFET Q61 controls the flow through the differential amplifier section. Mass current of 61. However, in a small-amplitude differential signal interface and a semiconductor chip provided with the interface, it is required to increase the allowable variation of the center voltage of the input differential signal and reduce the power supply voltage for logic supplied to the semiconductor chip to reduce power consumption. . However, in the small amplitude differential signal interface, is provided for the differential amplifier stage 61 is extremely common constant current supply supplied to the drive section 62 so that the output logic section 63 of the power supply voltage VCC with a source of the MOSFET Q61 , a power source voltage to reduce the VCC, a constant current MOSFET Q61 of the gate electrode, source voltage Vgs becomes small. Represented by the following formula (1) Formula drain current saturation region of the MOSFET. 1 = β (W / L) (Vgs-Vth) 2 ...... (1) Intellectual Property Office employee Economic Co-op printed here, / 5 is a constant, W is the gate width, L is the gate length, Zhi Vth is the threshold voltage. From this equation (1), it can also be seen that the voltage Vgs between the gate and source becomes smaller. When the threshold voltage Vth deviates from the reference value due to the process deviation of the MOSFET, this deviation will have a large effect on the current I. Or, in order to make the same current flow, the gate width must be made wider. This paper scale applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X29 * 7 mm) 580673 A7 B7 V. invention is described in (3) (Read the back of the precautions to fill out this page) and a lower power supply voltage VCC, differential input potential of the common source MOSFET Q62, Q 6 3 also sum reduced, therefore, since the differential input signal YP, YN variations of the center voltage of the current flowing through the differential amplifier stage 61 is relatively largely varies 'Consumption current and circuit characteristics change, so there is a problem that the allowable wide range of fluctuation of the center voltage of the input differential signals YP and YN cannot be increased. Furthermore, as soon as the potential of the common source of the differential input MOSFETs Q62 and Q63 decreases, the output voltage from the differential amplifier section also becomes low, and there is also a problem that a quasi-shift circuit 62a needs to be provided in the driving section 62 of the subsequent stage. However, since the level shift circuit 62a needs to flow a direct current, the consumption current is increased, so the general design is to make the direct current flowing through the level shift circuit 62a small. However, with this design, the rise of the signal in the quasi-bit shift circuit 6 2 a becomes slower, which causes a problem that the signal delay time becomes longer. From the above, in a semiconductor integrated circuit having an input circuit as shown in FIG. 5, the logic power supply voltage VCC cannot be set too low, and it is understood that there is a problem that the power consumption of the semiconductor chip cannot be reduced. The purpose of the present invention is to print the present invention of an employee consumer cooperative of the Bureau of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor product with a differential circuit that can allow a wide variation in the center voltage of the input differential signal and can reduce the power consumption. Body circuit and liquid crystal driving device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor integrated circuit and a liquid crystal driving device capable of widening the allowable width of the center voltage of the input differential signal and reducing the power supply voltage for logic to reduce power consumption. The foregoing and other objects and new features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the detailed description and the drawings. ^ Paper scale applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) " '' -6- 580673 A7 ___B7 V. invention is described in (4) reveal the invention (Please read the Notes on the back to fill out this page) Coming to a representative who as described in the present application of the invention to be disclosed, is as follows: that is, a set comprising: a source electrode connected in common to each other one of the differential pair of MOS transistors; and in this connection The constant current MOS transistor between the common source of the differential MOS transistor pair and the power supply voltage terminal amplifies the differential amplifier section of the differential input signal; and according to the output from one of the output terminals of the differential amplifier section The semiconductor integrated circuit of the differential circuit of the output stage that generates the output signal. The supply voltage at the power supply voltage terminal of the differential amplifier stage is higher than the second power stage voltage supplied to the output stage. voltage. According to this device, the second power supply voltage which is larger than the first power supply voltage can increase the gate and source voltage Vgs of the MOS transistor for constant current. It can be understood from the above formula (1) It is possible to reduce the influence of the deviation of the threshold voltage Vth of the transistor on the current, and further reduce the size of the transistor necessary to flow the same current. Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Smart Finance 4 Bureau, and the 8th Consumer Cooperative Co., Ltd. The voltage on the drain side of the constant current MOS transistor can also be increased, and the change in the center voltage of the input differential signal can be suppressed. Caused current fluctuation. Therefore, the consumption current and the circuit characteristics do not change due to changes in the center voltage of the input differential signals YP and YN, and a circuit with a wide allowable change in the center voltage can be realized. In addition, the voltage on the drain side of the above-mentioned MOS transistor for constant current can also be increased, which can increase the output voltage from the differential amplifier section. This paper does not need to apply the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 standard (210X297mm) 580673 A7 __ _ B7 V. Description of the invention (5) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) To set the quasi-shift circuit in the back section. Therefore, there will be no DC current flowing through the quasi-shift circuit, which can reduce power consumption. At the same time, the portion of the quasi-shift circuit is not needed, which can make the signal rise faster and shorten the signal delay time. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the semiconductor integrated circuit of the present invention is provided with: receiving a pair of differential signals input from the outside, and supplying signals corresponding to the voltage difference of the differential signals to the internal circuit An input circuit; and an internal logic circuit that receives a signal from the input circuit and performs a logical operation; and outputs a signal having an amplitude greater than that of the internal logic circuit to an external output circuit, and supplies the first internal logic circuit with a first A semiconductor integrated circuit having a power supply voltage and a supply voltage to the output circuit, a second power supply voltage that is higher than the first power supply voltage. The input circuit is provided with a differential MOS circuit having a pair of sources connected in common to each other. Crystal; and a constant current MOS transistor connected between a common source of the differential MOS transistor pair and a power supply voltage terminal, amplifying a differential amplification section of a differential input signal; and The voltage output from one of the output terminals generates the output section of the output signal. Supplying the first sub-power supply voltage. According to this device, the second power supply voltage is supplied to the differential amplifier section, so that the allowable width of the center voltage variation of the differential signal input to the input circuit can be widened, and the first power supply voltage for logic can be set. In order to be relatively low, the power consumption due to this can be reduced. In addition, because the second power supply voltage, which is higher than the first power supply voltage, is used as a power supply for high-voltage signal output in the output circuit, it is not necessary to apply Chinese national standards for differential amplification. CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) " ~ 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6) paragraph and prepare a new power supply voltage. Moreover, even when a certain direct current is flowing, the size of the transistor of the differential amplifier section can be made small without increasing the chip area. Specifically, it is a semiconductor integrated circuit for driving a liquid crystal panel and outputting a driving voltage for driving a liquid crystal panel based on the digital data by inputting digital data of each pixel formed by a differential signal into the input circuit. As the second power supply voltage, a liquid crystal driving power supply for driving a liquid crystal panel may be used. More specifically, the above-mentioned constant current transistor system is composed of a P-channel MOS transistor in which a bias voltage is applied to a gate and a constant current flows. Moreover, the above-mentioned differential amplification section has a common connection between the sources, and the gates respectively receive two differential input P-channel MOS transistors of a pair of differential signals, and these two differential input P-channels The common source of the MOS transistor is connected to the drain of the P-channel MOS transistor for constant current. Moreover, the liquid crystal driving device of the present invention is provided with a standby means for blocking the operating current flowing through the differential amplifier section in a differential type input circuit for inputting display data. According to this method, blocking unnecessary current flowing through the differential amplifier section can further reduce power consumption. It is desired to release the interruption of the operating current by the above-mentioned standby means based on the external signal of the timing at which the display data of the plurality of display data are continuously transferred, and on the other hand, based on the detection of the completion of the input of the continuously transferred display data, start to use Interruption of the operating current of the standby means. If it is based on this structure, it will not be produced for the control of standby means. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) t-shirt-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order Printed by the Employees 'Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-9-Printed by the Consumers' Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580673 A7 ____B7 V. Description of the Invention (7) The need to input new signals from the outside, the inputs and outputs exchanged with the outside The signal system can be maintained as it is. It is also possible to perform current control of the differential amplifier section. Also, it is expected that two input signals for each external clock are input in series to the above input circuit. The positive and negative phases of the external clock are two clock input circuits with mutually opposite inputs. Based on the two clock signals input through the two clock input circuits, the two inputs are given. Timing of taking in the signal. According to this structure, even if the conditions such as the manufacturing deviation of the semiconductor, the center voltage of the external clock of the differential, the power supply voltage, and the temperature change to some extent, as the deviation of the clock signal given to the timing of the input signal, Because it is not easily affected, the timing of taking in display data can be easily adjusted. The best form for carrying out the invention is as follows. A suitable embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. < First Embodiment > Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a small-amplitude differential signal interface suitable for applying the present invention in detail. In the figure, an example of the appropriate ratio “W / L” of the gate width W (#m) to the gate length (// m) is written next to the MOSFET. The small-amplitude differential signal interface (differential input circuit) of this embodiment is, for example, LVDS (Low) specified by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers). This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS). A4 size (210X 297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-10- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-10- 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (8) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

Voltage Differential Signaling:低電壓差動信號)介面或其 之衍生技術之小振幅差動信號介面,例如,輸入外部時脈 與資料信號等由外部所輸入之小振幅差動信號(例如,振 幅200mV〜500mV ) ,因應這些1對的小振幅差動信號的電 壓差,對內部電路輸出高準位或低準位之信號。 如圖1所示般地,此小振幅差動信號介面係由:由一對 的差動輸入MOSFET Q2、Q3與連接在該差動輸入MOSFET Q2、Q3之共通源極之定電流用MOSFET Q1,與連接在差動 輸入MOSFET Q2、Q3之汲極之主動負荷MOSFET Q4、Q5所 形成之差動放大段1 ;及接受此差動放大段1之放大輸出 ,因應此輸出電壓,輸出高準位與低準位信號之驅動段2 與輸出段3所構成。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在此實施例之電路中,對驅動段2與緩衝段3供給邏 輯用的電源電壓VCC(例如2.7V〜3.6V)。另一方面,對差動 放大段1供給電源電壓比邏輯用之電源電壓VCC還高之液 晶驅動用之電源電壓VLCD(例如.6V〜10V)。而且,在定電流 用MOSFET Q1之聞極施加由定電壓電路與偏壓電流所產生 之電流控制用電壓SVGP(例如1.6V〜1.8V),藉由MOSFET之 飽和區域的動作,對差動輸入MOSFET Q2、Q3之共通源極 側供給偏壓電流。 此時,定電流用 MOSFET Q1的閘極、源極間電壓 VgS 由於液晶驅動用之電源電壓VLCD,而變成比圖5的電路形 式大的電壓。因此,由上述之MOSFET的飽和區域之電流 式I=yS (W/L)(Vgs-Vth)2可以明白,即使由於MOSFET之製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 580673 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(9 ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 程偏差,臨界値電壓Vth多少偏離基準値’也不會對汲極 電流値造成太大的影響。又,閘極、源極間電壓Vgs比較 大之故,即使不使MOSFET之閘極寬幅W變大,也可以獲 得所期望之電流値。 進而,差動輸入MOSFET Q2、Q3之源極端子連接之節 點η 1的電壓也變高之故,即使輸入差動信號YP、YN之中 心電壓稍微變動,流經差動放大段1之電流也不太變化, 消費電流與電路特性成爲一定。因此,能夠使輸入差動信 號YP、ΥΝ之中心電壓的變動容許寬幅變寬。 而且,差動輸入MOSFET Q2、Q3之共通源極的電壓變 高之故,輸出於差動放大段1之輸出節點n2的高準位的電 壓成爲可以充分使驅動段2的P通道MOSFET Q6導通之電 壓之故,例如可以不需要設置在圖5所示之習的小振幅差動 信號介面之準位移位電路62a。因此,不需要準位移位電路 之部份,能夠降低消費電力,而且,信號延遲也可以變小 〇 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 又,對差動放大段1供給高的電源電壓VLCD之故, 期望構成差動放大段1與在閘極接受該差動放大段1之輸 出的驅動段2之MOSFET係由高耐壓(例如7V耐壓)之 MOSFET 構成。 接著,定量說明上述小振幅差動信號介面之特性。 圖3與圖4係顯示圖1之小振幅差動信號介面之特性的圖 表,圖3係由於製程偏差,MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth在P 通道型、N通道型都形成爲高之情形,圖4係都形成爲低之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) "' 一 -12 - 580673 A7 ___B7 五、發明説明(1〇) 情形。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在這些圖表中,橫軸爲供給定電流用MOSFET Q 1之源 極的電源電壓VLCD的電壓値,縱軸爲流經差動放大段χ 之直流電流値。又,依據各曲線,輸入差動信號的中心電 壓Vref爲0.5V、1.2V、2.4V之情形與晶片溫度爲- 3(T_C、25 t:、75°C之情形。 以下依據敘述由於製程偏差之特性變化、由於輸入差 動信號的中心電壓Vref之特性變化、由於電源電壓VlCD 之特性變化。 由於製程偏差之電流値的變化量係低於1 〇%。例如,在 晶片溫度25°C、液晶驅動電壓VLCD = 8V、輸入差動信號的 中心電壓=1 · 2 V之條件下,在圖3之臨界値電壓v t h形成爲 高者中,可以獲得6 7 # A之電流値,另外一方面,在圖4之 臨界値V t h形成爲低者中,可以獲得7 3 /z A之電流値,彼等 之差係低於1 0%之値。又,由曲線知道由於製程偏差之電流 値的變化量,在任何之晶片溫度?液晶驅動電壓VLCD、輸 入差動信號的中心電壓下都相同。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 輸入差動信號的中心電壓Vref的變化在圖3與圖4之圖 表中係以實線與虛線與2點中心線表示。由同一圖表知道 如果晶片溫度與臨界値電壓V t h的特性相同,幾乎不會由 於輸入差動信號的中心電壓Vref的不同而產生電流値的偏 差。 又,由於電源電壓VLCD的電流値之變化在大的情形 (圖3的臨界値電壓V t h形成爲高、晶片溫度-3 0 °C之情形) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) ~ -13 - 580673 A7 _____B7_ 五、發明説明(Ή) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,爲26 // A/5V,在標準之情形(晶片溫度3〇°C ),爲20 β A〜17 μ A/5V,其變化量小。藉由此以電流最小而動作做設計 ,電流最大値也不會變得極端大,可以使消費電流降低。 圖6〜圖8係顯示圖5所示之習知的小振幅差動信號介面 的特性曲線。圖6係MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth在Ρ通道與 N通道都低低形成,而且,電源電壓VCC之最大値爲3· 6V 之情形,圖7係臨界値電壓Vth與電源電壓VCC都爲基準値 之情形,圖8係臨界値電壓Vth都高高形成,而且電源電壓 VCC的最小値爲2.7V之情形。 在這些曲線中,橫軸係表示定電流用MOSFET Q1之閘 極寬W,縱軸表示流經差動放大段1之直流電流値。又, 由各曲線,表示輸入差動信號的中心電壓Vref分別爲0.5V 、1.2V、VCC-1.2V 之情形。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在習知的小振幅差動信號介面中,設定電流用MOSFET Q1的閘極寬W爲100// m,輸入差動信號的中心電壓Vref在 0.5〜VCC-1.2V間變化時,在圖6之.情形,電流値爲563 V A〜326μΑ,爲40%以上之變化量。同樣地,在圖7之情形 ,也爲330 // Α〜190μΑ,在40%以上,在圖8之情形,也爲173 y Α〜101 " A,變化量在40%以上。 又,輸入差動信號的中心電壓在一定(Vref=1.2V)之 條件下,其它的條件變化爲最大之情形,即由MOSFET之 臨界値電壓Vth爲min、電源電壓VCC爲max3.6V、晶片溫 度爲-30°C (圖6之A點)變化爲MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth 爲max、電源電壓VCC爲min2.7V、晶片溫度75°C (圖6之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -14- 580673 A7 B7 ___ 五、發明説明(12) C點)時,電流値由484 // A變化爲123 // A,降低。在 電流最小之條件下,進行能夠保證動作之設計的情形’電 流最大値變得極端大,無法降低消費電流。 在幾乎同樣的條件下,一硏究本實施例之圖1的小振幅 差動信號介面的特性,由MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth爲最Voltage Differential Signaling: low-amplitude differential signal interface, or its derivative technology, for example, small-amplitude differential signal interface (eg, 200mV ~ 500mV), in response to the voltage difference of these one pair of small-amplitude differential signals, output a high-level or low-level signal to the internal circuit. As shown in Figure 1, this small-amplitude differential signal interface consists of a pair of differential input MOSFETs Q2 and Q3 and a constant current MOSFET Q1 connected to a common source of the differential input MOSFETs Q2 and Q3. And the differential amplifier section 1 formed by the active load MOSFETs Q4 and Q5 connected to the drains of the differential input MOSFETs Q2 and Q3; and accepting the amplified output of the differential amplifier section 1 according to the output voltage, the output is accurate bit the driving section 2 of the low level signal to the output section 3 is constituted. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs In the circuit of this embodiment, a logic power supply voltage VCC (for example, 2.7V to 3.6V) is supplied to the driving section 2 and the buffering section 3. On the other hand, a power supply voltage VLCD (e.g., 6V to 10V) for liquid crystal driving is supplied to the differential amplifier section 1 with a power supply voltage higher than the power supply voltage VCC for logic. Further, the electrode current is applied by a constant current constant voltage circuit and bias current generated by the smell of a MOSFET Q1 control voltage SVGP (e.g. 1.6V~1.8V), by the operation of the MOSFET saturation region, the differential input MOSFET Q2, Q3 supplied to the common bias current source side. In this case, a constant current of MOSFET Q1 gate, source voltage by supply voltage VLCD VgS with the liquid crystal driving voltage becomes larger than the circuit form of FIG. Therefore, it can be understood from the current formula I = yS (W / L) (Vgs-Vth) 2 in the saturation region of the MOSFET mentioned above that even if the paper size of the MOSFET is adapted to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) -11-580673 A7 _B7_ V. Description of the invention (9) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Process deviation, the threshold voltage Vth deviates from the reference to some extent, and it will not cause too much drain current. Impact. Further, because the voltage Vgs between the gate and the source is relatively large, a desired current 値 can be obtained without increasing the gate width W of the MOSFET. Furthermore, the voltage of the node η 1 to which the source terminals of the differential input MOSFETs Q2 and Q3 are connected also becomes high. Even if the center voltages of the input differential signals YP and YN slightly change, the current flowing through the differential amplifier section 1 is also high. Not much change, the consumption current and circuit characteristics become constant. Therefore, it is possible to widen the allowable width of the fluctuations in the center voltage of the input differential signals YP and YN. In addition, because the voltage of the common source of the differential input MOSFETs Q2 and Q3 becomes high, the high-level voltage outputted to the output node n2 of the differential amplification section 1 can sufficiently turn on the P-channel MOSFET Q6 of the driving section 2 For example, the quasi-shift circuit 62a provided in the small-amplitude differential signal interface shown in FIG. 5 may not be required. Therefore, the part of the quasi-shift circuit is not needed, and the power consumption can be reduced. Moreover, the signal delay can be reduced. It is printed by the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and supplies high power voltage to the differential amplifier section 1. For the reason of VLCD, it is desirable that the MOSFET constituting the differential amplifier section 1 and the driving section 2 that receives the output of the differential amplifier section 1 at the gate are composed of MOSFETs with high withstand voltage (for example, 7V withstand voltage). Next, the characteristics of the small-amplitude differential signal interface will be described quantitatively. Figures 3 and 4 are graphs showing the characteristics of the small-amplitude differential signal interface of Figure 1. Figure 3 is the case where the threshold voltage Vth of the MOSFET is high for both the P-channel type and the N-channel type due to process deviations. 4 lines were formed in the sheet of this low applied China national standard scale (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) " 'a -12 - 580673 A7 ___B7 V. invention is described (1〇) case. (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page.) In these charts, the horizontal axis is the voltage 値 of the power supply voltage VLCD that supplies the source of the constant current MOSFET Q 1 and the vertical axis is the voltage flowing through the differential amplifier section χ. DC current 値. In addition, according to each curve, the case where the center voltage Vref of the input differential signal is 0.5V, 1.2V, 2.4V and the case where the wafer temperature is -3 (T_C, 25 t :, 75 ° C. The following is based on the process deviation. The change of characteristics, the change of characteristics due to the center voltage Vref of the input differential signal, the change of characteristics of the power supply voltage VlCD. The amount of change in current 由于 due to process deviation is less than 10%. For example, at a wafer temperature of 25 ° C, Under the condition that the liquid crystal driving voltage VLCD = 8V, and the center voltage of the input differential signal = 1 · 2 V, a current of 6 7 # A can be obtained when the critical threshold voltage vth in FIG. 3 is formed to be high. On the other hand, in FIG. 4 of the threshold V th Zhi who is formed as a low current can be obtained Zhi 7 3 / z A, the difference between their lines of less than 10% of the Zhi. further, known by the curve since the current process deviation Zhi the amount of change in any of the wafer temperature? LCD driving voltage VLCD, the same differential input voltage signal at the center of economic Affairs intellectual property Bureau staff changes in consumer cooperatives print center differential input signal voltage Vref in Figures 3 and Chart of Figure 4 It is shown in solid lines and broken lines and the center line of two points. Know if the same characteristic chart of the same wafer temperature and the critical Zhi voltage V th, almost no bias current is generated depending on the input Zhi center differential signal voltage Vref . further, since a change in current Zhi the supply voltage VLCD (forming the threshold Zhi voltage of FIG. 3 V th is high, the wafer temperature of -3 situation 0 ° C of) the larger context of this paper scale applies China national standard (CNS > A4 size (210X297 mm) ~ -13 - 580673 A7 _____B7_ V. invention is described (Ή) (read precautions to fill out the back of the page), is 26 // A / 5V, in the case of standard (wafer temperature 3〇 ° C), of 20 β A~17 μ A / 5V, the variation amount is small. by this operation done to minimize the current design, the maximum current Zhi does not become extremely large, so that current consumption can be reduced. Figures 6 to 8 show the characteristic curve of the conventional small-amplitude differential signal interface shown in Figure 5. The critical threshold voltage Vth of the MOSFET of Figure 6 is formed at both the P-channel and N-channel, and the power supply voltage VCC The maximum value is 3.6V, Figure 7 The critical threshold voltage Vth and the power supply voltage VCC are both referenced. Figure 8 shows the critical threshold voltage Vth is formed high, and the minimum power supply voltage VCC is 2.7V. In these curves, the horizontal axis represents the constant The gate width W of the current-use MOSFET Q1, and the vertical axis represents the DC current 値 flowing through the differential amplification section 1. In addition, the central voltages Vref of the input differential signals are shown by the curves as 0.5V, 1.2V, and VCC- the case of 1.2V. Printed in the conventional small-amplitude differential signal interface of the employee ’s consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the gate width W of the current MOSFET Q1 is set to 100 // m, and the center voltage Vref of the input differential signal is 0.5 to VCC. when the variation between -1.2V, in the FIG. 6 case, the current is Zhi 563 VA~326μΑ, for variation of 40% or more. Similarly, in the case of FIG. 7, it is 330 // Α ~ 190μΑ, which is more than 40%, and in the case of FIG. 8, it is also 173 y Α ~ 101 " A, and the variation is more than 40%. In addition, when the center voltage of the input differential signal is constant (Vref = 1.2V), other conditions change to the maximum, that is, the threshold voltage of the MOSFET Vth is min, the power supply voltage VCC is max3.6V, the chip The temperature is -30 ° C (point A in Figure 6). The threshold voltage of the MOSFET is changed to Vth is max, the power supply voltage VCC is min2.7V, and the chip temperature is 75 ° C. when) A4 size (210X29 * 7 mm) -14- 580673 A7 B7 ___ V. invention is described in (12) C point) of 484 // A current Zhi changed to 123 // A, decreases. In the case where the current is minimized, a design that can guarantee the operation is performed. The maximum current becomes extremely large, and the current consumption cannot be reduced. In almost the same conditions, a small-amplitude characteristic of the differential WH signal interface of FIG. 1 embodiment of the present study embodiment, the MOSFET threshold voltage Vth of the most Zhi

小、晶片溫度- 30°C (圖4之A’點)的條件變化爲MOSFET 之臨界値電壓Vth最大、晶片溫度75 °C (圖3之C’點)的條 件時,知道電流値由96 // A變成54 // A,壓低在43%之降低 〇 如上述般地,如依據上述實施例的小振幅差動信號介 面,以對差動放大段1供給比邏輯用的電源電壓VCC還高 的液晶驅動電壓 VLCD而構成之故,由於製程偏差之 MOSFET的臨界値電壓Vth、輸入差動信號的中心電壓Vref 、以及電源電壓VLCD即使稍有變化,流經差動放大段1 之電流値幾乎不變化,可以正常保持差動放大段1之特性 (例如,上升、下降時間、輸出.電壓等)。因此,能夠使 輸入差動信號的中心電壓的變動容許寬變寬。 以下,說明將上述的小振幅差動信號介面適用在接受 2個的電源電壓的供給之半導體積體電路之例。 圖2係顯示在信號輸入部具備上述小振幅差動信號介面 的液晶驅動驅動器的全體構成的方塊圖。 此實施例的液晶驅動裝置之液晶驅動器1 00例如係驅動 使用在筆記型電腦的顯示器之TFT液晶面板的資料線,並 無特別限制,係形成在如單晶矽之1個半導體晶片上。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Small, wafer temperature - 30 ° C (FIG. A 4 of 'point) changes in conditions Zhi voltage Vth of the maximum wafer temperature 75 ° C (FIG. 3 of C as the critical MOSFET's' points) conditions, to know the current Zhi by a 96 // A becomes 54 // A, and the reduction is reduced by 43%. As described above, according to the small-amplitude differential signal interface according to the above embodiment, the differential amplification section 1 is supplied more than the logic power supply voltage VCC. Due to the high liquid crystal drive voltage VLCD, the threshold voltage Vth of the MOSFET due to process deviation, the center voltage Vref of the input differential signal, and the power supply voltage VLCD change slightly even if the current flows through the differential amplifier stage 1 値There is almost no change, and the characteristics of the differential amplifier section 1 can be maintained normally (for example, rise, fall time, output, voltage, etc.). Therefore, it is possible to widen the variation allowable width of the center voltage of the input differential signal. Hereinafter, an example in which the small-amplitude differential signal interface described above is applied to a semiconductor integrated circuit that receives two power supply voltages will be described. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a liquid crystal drive driver including the small-amplitude differential signal interface in the signal input section. The liquid crystal driver 100 of the liquid crystal driving device of this embodiment is, for example, a data line for driving a TFT liquid crystal panel of a display of a notebook computer, and is not particularly limited, and is formed on a semiconductor wafer such as single crystal silicon. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -15- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此實施例的液晶驅動器100係具備上述之小振幅差動信 號介面1 0 1、1 2以高速輸入以小振幅差動信號的形態由外部 被輸入之例如每一像素6位元之數位顯示資料DATA00P、 DATA00N〜DATA22P、DATA22N 與外部時脈 CLP、CLN。而 且具備:暫時保留輸入之數位資料之資料寄存器104與保持 在資料寄存器104之資料被依序移位指定位元,保留1行份 之資料的資料閂鎖電路1 22,以及將資料寄存器1 04的資料 轉送於資料閂鎖電路1 22的指定位置用之移位寄存器1 2 1、 由保留在資料閂鎖電路I 2 i之1行份的數位資料轉換爲顯示 各像素的灰階度之類比信號之D/A轉換器123、依據由D/A 轉換器123來之類比信號,產生TFT液晶面板的資料線的驅 動電壓Y1〜Y384而輸出之輸出緩衝器124等。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由晶片外部對液晶驅動器100供給使用爲小振幅差動信 號介面1 01的驅動段2與緩衝段3、資料寄存器1 04、移位寄 存器121、資料閂鎖電路123等內部邏輯電路的動作電源之 電源電壓VCC與使用在產生液晶驅動電壓Y1〜Y3 84之液晶 驅動用電源電壓VLCD。液晶驅動用電源電壓VLCD藉由電 阻分割電路(省略圖示)等,被分割爲複數灰階的電壓 VI〜V 10以作爲灰階顯示用,供應給D/A轉換器123與輸出緩 衝器124。而且,此液晶驅動用電源電壓VLCD也供應給小 振幅差動信號介面101的差動放大段1。 如依據此種液晶驅動器1 00,可以使由外部所輸入之數 位顯示資料 DATA00P、DATA00N〜DATA22P、DATA22N 與外 部時脈CLP、CLN的中心電壓的變動容許寬變寬,同時, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -16- 580673 A7 _ _B7_ 五、發明説明(14) 邏輯用的電源電壓VCC幾乎不會影響小振幅差動信號介面 1 0 1的特性,因此也可以將該電源電壓VCC設定低。藉由此 ,能夠實現更高速動作之低消費電力的半導體晶片。 以上雖依據實施例具體說明由本發明者所完成之發明 ,但是本發明並不限定於上述實施例,在不脫離其要旨之 範圍內,可以有種種變更之可能。 例如,雖例示小振幅差動信號介面的具體電路構成, 但是差動放大段等係有周知的種種的變形例,依據差動放 大段,後段的電路構成也可以有種種變形。又,不限定於 MOSFET,也可以由雙極電晶體構成。又,邏輯用的電源電 壓VCC、液晶驅動電壓VLCD、以及MOSFET之尺寸等在實 施形態所具體表示之値也可以適當變更。 接著,說明供應給圖1的差動放大段1之電源電壓,可 以適用液晶驅動用的電源電壓VLCD以外的電壓的構成例 。在圖1中,雖在定電流用MOSFET Q1(圖1)之源極端子連 接液晶驅動用的電源電壓VLCD,在以下,說明於此源極端 子連接第2電源電壓VDD2之情形。 圖9係顯示可以由複數的電壓中選擇供應給小振幅差動 介面之第2電源電壓VDD2的選擇電路的一例圖。 此實施例係可以由液晶驅動用的電源電壓VLCD與爲 了液晶的灰階驅動用由外部所供給之灰階電源V0〜V10之中 的適當者(例如,由電壓高者之4個等)之中選擇其一爲 供應給小振幅差動介面101的差動放大段1之第2電源電壓 VDD2。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " ' -17- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-15- 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (13) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The LCD driver 100 of this embodiment has the small amplitude difference mentioned above 1,1 activation signal interface 2 to 10 in the form of high speed small amplitude differential input signal is input from the outside, for example, each pixel of the digital display 6 yuan data DATA00P, DATA00N~DATA22P, when the external DATA22N pulse CLP, CLN . In addition, the data register 104 temporarily retaining the input digital data and the data held in the data register 104 are sequentially shifted by a designated bit, a data latch circuit 1 22 that retains one row of data, and a data register 104 The data is transferred to the designated position of the data latch circuit 1 22. The shift register 1 2 1 is used to convert the digital data in one row of the data latch circuit I 2 i into the analog display of the gray scale of each pixel. the signal D / a converter 123, according to the driving voltage generating Y1~Y384 TFT liquid crystal panel 123 to analog signal by the D / a converter, the output data of the output line buffer 124 and the like. Printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The driver section 2 and buffer section 3, data register 1 04, shift register 121, and data latch are supplied to the LCD driver 100 from the outside of the chip and used as a small amplitude differential signal interface 1 01 power supply operation of the liquid crystal internal logic circuit 123 and voltage VCC and the like used in a liquid crystal driving voltage Y1~Y3 84 of the driving power supply voltage VLCD. By the liquid crystal driving resistance division circuit (not shown) with the power supply voltage VLCD, is divided into a plurality of gray scale voltage VI~V 10 as the gray scale display, is supplied to the D / A converter 123 and output buffer 124 . The liquid crystal driving power supply voltage VLCD is also supplied to the differential amplifier section 1 of the small-amplitude differential signal interface 101. For example, according to this LCD driver 100, the digital display data DATA00P, DATA00N ~ DATA22P, DATA22N and the external clock CLP, CLN input voltage input from the outside can be made wider and wider. At the same time, this paper scale is applicable to China national standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -16- 580673 A7 _ _B7_ five described (14) with the logic power supply voltage VCC to the invention hardly affects the characteristics of small amplitude differential signal interface 1 10, and therefore This power supply voltage VCC can be set low. By this, it is possible to achieve low power consumption of a semiconductor wafer at a higher speed of operation. Although the invention made by the present inventors has been specifically described above based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes are possible without departing from the scope of the gist. For example, although the specific circuit configuration of the small-amplitude differential signal interface is exemplified, there are various well-known modification examples such as the differential amplifier section. Depending on the differential amplifier section, the circuit configuration of the latter section may be variously modified. Moreover, it is not limited to a MOSFET, and may be formed of a bipolar transistor. The logic power supply voltage VCC, the liquid crystal drive voltage VLCD, and the size of the MOSFET may be appropriately changed as shown in the embodiment. Next, a description will be given of a configuration example in which the power supply voltage supplied to the differential amplifier section 1 of FIG. 1 can be applied to a voltage other than the power supply voltage VLCD for liquid crystal driving. In Fig. 1, although the source terminal of the constant current MOSFET Q1 (Fig. 1) is connected to the power supply voltage VLCD for liquid crystal driving, the case where the source terminal is connected to the second power supply voltage VDD2 will be described below. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a selection circuit that can select a second power supply voltage VDD2 to be supplied to the small-amplitude differential interface from a plurality of voltages. This embodiment is a suitable one (for example, four from the higher voltage) of the power source voltage VLCD for liquid crystal driving and the gray level power sources V0 to V10 supplied externally for the gray level driving of the liquid crystal. One of them is the second power supply voltage VDD2 of the differential amplifier section 1 supplied to the small-amplitude differential interface 101. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) " '-17- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 經濟部智惡財產局員工消費合作社印製 580673 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(15) 差動放大段1的電源電壓VDD2如比邏輯用的電源電壓 VCC大某種程度,便可以獲得效果,反之,如太大,需要 過度提升元件耐壓,因而消費電力會稍微變大。因此,在 此實施例中,可以選擇電位比液晶驅動用的電源電壓VLCD 低的灰階電源VO、VI…爲差動放大段的電源電壓VDD2, 在電源電壓VLCD太大之情形,可以適用比其小之灰階電 源V0、VI…。 灰階電源V0〜V 1 0在液晶驅動器的內部以電阻分割爲指 定的比率,藉由此,例如產生64X2灰階之驅動電壓。驅動 電壓可以因應液晶面板的特性而求得不同之値,因此,將 灰階電源V0〜VI 0當成外部輸入’將其以電阻分割’可以使 產生於內部之驅動電壓値成爲可以變動。 因此,灰階電壓V0〜V10依據適用之系統而不同,在適 用於電源電壓VDD2之情形’可以由幾個的灰階電壓V〇 ' VI…之中選擇其一。 圖9的選擇電路在供應給小振幅差動介面1 〇 1的差動放 大段之電源電壓VDD2的電源線Lvdd2與分別施加液晶驅動 用的電源電壓VLCD以及灰階電壓V0〜V3之電源線L00、 L0〜L3之間分別設置高耐壓之開關MOSFET MSI〜MS5,透過 其源極端子與汲極端子而相連接。而且,在這些開關 MOSFET MSI〜MS5之閘極端子供給選擇信號。 選擇信號係例如在液晶驅動器設置專用的輸入端子’ 透過此輸入端子由外部供給。或者在液晶驅動器內設置控 制寄存器,依據設定在此控制寄存器的値,由控制寄存器 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Intellectual Property Office Order Economic Co-op employees printed portion chi bad economy consumption Property Office employee cooperative printed 580673 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the Invention (15) of the differential amplifier stage, such as the power supply voltage VDD2 1 than the logic supply voltage VCC used If it is too large, the effect can be obtained. On the contrary, if it is too large, it is necessary to excessively increase the withstand voltage of the component, so the power consumption will be slightly larger. Therefore, in this embodiment, the gray-scale power supply VO, VI, which has a potential lower than the power supply voltage VLCD for liquid crystal driving, can be selected as the power supply voltage VDD2 of the differential amplifier section. In the case where the power supply voltage VLCD is too large, the ratio can be applied. Its small gray-scale power supply V0, VI ... The gray-scale power supplies V0 to V 1 0 are divided into a predetermined ratio by resistance division in the liquid crystal driver, thereby generating, for example, a 64X2 gray-scale driving voltage. The driving voltage may be due to the characteristics of the obtained liquid crystal panel differs Zhi, thus, the gray level as the external input power V0~VI 0 'which is the resistance division' can be made of the internal voltage generated in the drive becomes Zhi can vary. Therefore, the gray-scale voltages V0 to V10 are different depending on the applicable system, and in the case of applying to the power supply voltage VDD2 ', one of several gray-scale voltages V0' VI ... can be selected. In the selection circuit of FIG. 9, the power supply line Lvdd2 supplying the power supply voltage VDD2 of the differential amplifier section of the small amplitude differential interface 1 〇1 and the power supply line L00 to which the power supply voltage VLCD and the grayscale voltages V0 to V3 for liquid crystal driving are applied respectively High-withstand voltage switching MOSFETs MSI ~ MS5 are respectively set between L0 and L3, and are connected through the source terminal and the drain terminal thereof. Furthermore, a selection signal is supplied to the gate terminals of these switching MOSFETs MSI to MS5. The selection signal is, for example, an input terminal dedicated to the liquid crystal driver, and is supplied externally through this input terminal. Or set a control register in the LCD driver. According to the setting in this control register, the paper size of the control register applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )

-18- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 580673 A7 _ ___B7 五、發明説明(16) 供給。 如此,作爲差動放大段1之電源電壓VDD2,適用灰階 電壓V0〜V3之其一的情形,可以使差動輸入信號的中心電 壓的變動容許寬變大,使邏輯用的電源電壓VCC降低,也 可以獲得內部電路高速化與降低消費電力之效果。 進而,在此實施例之液晶驅動器中,液晶驅動用的電 源電壓VLCD非常高之情形,可以由比其低的灰階電壓 V0〜V3之中選擇適當者以當成差動放大段1之電源電壓 VDD2之故,不須將差動放大段1的元件耐壓提得太高,可 以抑制因提得太高所導致的消費電力的增加。 又,可以選擇液晶驅動用電源電壓VLCD與灰階電壓 V0〜V3以當成電源電壓VDD2之構成可以使用種種之構成並 不限定於使用上述開關MOSFET之構成。 圖10與圖11係顯示在COF封裝之情形,藉由配線薄膜 上的配線可以選擇電源電壓之構成例。 此例係液晶驅動器100的構裝構成爲採用在配線薄膜5 1 上構裝液晶驅動裝置之半導體晶片52所形成之COF(Chip on Film ··薄膜晶片)封裝。在此例中,在集成液晶驅動器100的 電路的半導體晶片52設置第2電源電壓VDD2的連接焊墊 G0外,藉由適當選擇配線薄膜5 1之配線,可以由液晶驅動 用電源電壓VLCD與灰階電壓VO、V:l…之中選擇電源電壓 VDD2 ° 例如,如圖1 0與圖11所示般地,由以形成在配線薄膜 51上之虛線所示之配線H1、H2連接電源電壓VDD2的連接 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-18- Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580673 A7 _ _B7 V. Description of Invention (16) Supply. In this way, as the power supply voltage VDD2 of the differential amplifier stage 1, one of the gray-scale voltages V0 to V3 is applied, and the allowable width of the center voltage of the differential input signal can be increased to reduce the power supply voltage VCC for logic. , Also can obtain the speed of the internal circuit and reduce the effect of power consumption. Furthermore, in the liquid crystal driver of this embodiment, in the case where the power supply voltage VLCD for liquid crystal driving is very high, an appropriate one can be selected from the lower grayscale voltages V0 to V3 to be used as the power supply voltage VDD2 of the differential amplifier stage 1. Therefore, it is not necessary to raise the withstand voltage of the components of the differential amplifier section 1 too high, and it is possible to suppress the increase in power consumption caused by the too high lifting. The configuration of the liquid crystal driving power supply voltage VLCD and the grayscale voltages V0 to V3 can be selected as the power supply voltage VDD2. Various configurations can be used, and the configuration is not limited to the configuration using the switching MOSFET. Figures 10 and 11 lines showed in the case of the COF package, by wiring on the wiring film may choose a configuration example of the power supply voltage. This embodiment of the liquid crystal drive system configuration 100 is configured using the package (Chip on Film ·· film wafer) encapsulated in a package as a semiconductor wafer wiring film 52 of the liquid crystal driving device 51 formed on the COF. In this embodiment, the semiconductor wafer 52 setting circuit integrated liquid crystal driver 100 of the second supply voltage connection VDD2 pad G0 outside, by selecting the wiring film wirings suitably 51, the can of the liquid crystal driving power source voltage VLCD and ash by the The power supply voltage VDD2 is selected among the step voltages VO, V: l, for example, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the power supply voltage VDD2 is connected by the wirings H1 and H2 shown by dotted lines formed on the wiring film 51. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-19 - 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17) 焊墊GO與液晶驅動用電源電壓VLCD的輸入焊墊J〇〇或灰 階電壓V0、VI…之連接焊墊]0、Π…之其一,可以選擇液 晶驅動用電源電壓VLCD與灰階電壓VO、V卜··之中的一者 當成電源電壓VDD2。 圖1 2與圖1 3係顯示藉由主限幅方式的配線圖案以能選 擇第2電源電壓VDD2之例。 此例係在半導體晶片52的製造過程中,藉由配線圖案 以進行電源電壓VDD2的選擇。如圖12與圖13般地,配線圖 案例如藉由適當選擇第2電源電壓VDD2的電源線Lvdd2與 液晶驅動用電源電壓VLCD的輸入焊墊J00或灰階電壓V0 、VI···的輸入焊墊J0〜J3之其一的配線圖案,可以選擇液晶 驅動用電源電壓VLCD與灰階電壓VO、VI…之其一以作爲 第2電源電壓VDD2。 圖14係藉由切斷設置於半導體晶片52的熔絲元件以能 選擇第2電源電壓之構成例。 此例例如在電源電壓VDD2的電源線Lvdd2與液晶驅動 用電源電壓VLCD與灰階電壓VO、VI…之輸入焊墊之間設 置熔絲元件FS,在晶圓階段、或者半導體晶片與封裝之階 段切斷不需要之熔絲元件,可以選擇液晶驅動用電源電壓 VLCD與灰階電壓VO、_ V卜··之其一爲第2電源電壓VDD2。 熔絲元件FS例如利用雷射切斷,利用探針流過指定的電流 而切斷。 圖15係顯示產生供應給小振幅差動介面1〇1的第2電源 電壓之電路的一例。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-19-580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (17) One of pads GO and the input pads of the LCD drive power supply voltage VLCD J00〇 or grayscale voltages V0, VI ... One of pads 0, Π ... , One of the liquid crystal driving power supply voltage VLCD and the grayscale voltages VO and V can be selected as the power supply voltage VDD2. Fig. 12 and Fig. 13 show examples in which the second power supply voltage VDD2 can be selected by the wiring pattern of the main limiting method. This embodiment of the semiconductor wafer in the manufacturing process system 52, the wiring pattern is selected by the power supply voltage VDD2. 12 and FIG. 13 camel, for example, by appropriately selecting the wiring patterns Lvdd2 liquid crystal driving power supply line the second supply voltage VDD2 or pad J00 grayscale voltage V0, VI ··· input welding power source voltage of the input pad VLCD As one of the wiring patterns of the pads J0 to J3, one of the liquid crystal driving power supply voltage VLCD and the grayscale voltages VO, VI, ... can be selected as the second power supply voltage VDD2. Fig. 14 shows a configuration example in which a second power source voltage can be selected by cutting a fuse element provided on the semiconductor wafer 52. In this example, for example, a fuse element FS is provided between the power supply line Lvdd2 of the power supply voltage VDD2 and the input pads for the liquid crystal drive power supply voltage VLCD and the grayscale voltages VO, VI, etc., at the wafer stage, or the stage of the semiconductor wafer and the package. does not require cutting the fuse element can be selected by a liquid crystal driving power source voltage VLCD the grayscale voltage VO, _ V · Bu one of the second power supply voltage VDD2. The fuse element FS is cut by a laser, for example, and cut by a predetermined current flowing through a probe. Fig. 15 shows an example of a circuit for generating a second power supply voltage to be supplied to the small-amplitude differential interface 101. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消贫合作社印製 -20- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(18) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在上述實施例中,雖然顯示作爲供應給差動放大段1 之第2電源電壓 VDD2而直接使用液晶驅動用電源電壓 VLCD與灰階電壓VO、VI…之例,但是此實施例係利用液 晶驅動用電源電壓VLCD產生比其低之電壓,當成第2電 源電壓VDD2而供給。 關於電壓產生電路可以適用種種之周知技術,例如如 圖15般地,藉由電阻Rl、R2以電阻分割液晶驅動用電源電 壓VLCD,將分割所得之電位透過電壓輸出器40而輸出。 又,在圖15中,雖係使用電源電壓VLCD而產生第2 電源電壓VDD 2,但是也可以代替電源電壓VLCD而使用灰 階電壓V0、VI···,進而,也可以使用由彼等所產生之電壓 〇 <第2實施例> 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此第2實施例係在第1實施例說明之液晶驅動器1 00附 加在不需要時遮斷輸入差動之顯示資料DATAP、DAT AN之 小振幅差動介面1 0 1的差動放大段1的動作電流之待機機能 。即在第1實施例說明之小振幅差動介面1 0 1的差動放大段 1的電源電壓(VLCD、VDD2 )比內部電路的電源電壓( VCC )還高之故,差動放大段1之消費電力成爲無法忽視之 値。進而,在液晶系統中,例如利用8個第1實施例之液 晶驅動器100而製作之故,系統的消費電力變大。因此,在 本實施例中,說明在第1實施例的差動放大段1附加待機 機能,可以極端降低費電力之液晶驅動器100。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公瘦) "" -21 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(19) 圖1 6係顯示附加了待機機能之第2實施例的小振幅差 動介面的電路圖之一例。 在此小振幅差動介面中,由圖1之小振幅差動介面1 0 1 之主要的變更點爲以供給一定的動作電流用之電流控制用 電壓SVGPD0與第2電源電壓VDD2可以切換施加在定電流 用MOSFET Q1之閘極端子之偏壓電壓。而且,附隨此,設 置在使差動放大段1爲非動作時,將差動放大段1之輸出 節點n4的電位強制保持在低準位之開關MOSFET Q21。 切換定電流用MOSFET Q1之偏壓電壓的構成係由:將 驅動高耐壓MOSFET用之邏輯用的待機信號STB轉換爲高 電壓之準位移位電路5;及連接/遮斷電源電壓VDD2與定 電流用MOSFET Q1之閘極端子之高耐壓P通道型之開關 MOSFET Q15;及連接/遮斷電流控制用電壓SVGPD0與定 電流用MOSFET Q1之閘極端子之高耐壓P通道型之開關 MSOFET Q16 ;及信號反轉用之反相器INV20等所構成。又 ,在電源電壓VCC與VDD2之差幾乎不存在之情形,也可 以省略準位移位電路5。 如依據上述之構成,在待機信號STB爲低準位之狀態 中,使連接電流控制用電壓SVGPD0之開關MOSFET Q16導 通,使連接電源電壓VDD2之開關MOSFET Q15關閉。藉由 此,在定電流用MOSFET Q1之閘極施加電流控制用電壓 S VGPD0,對差動放大段1供給動作電流。 進而,此無連接在輸出節點n4之開關MOSFET Q21被 設爲關閉沒有作用。此開關MOSFET Q21爲N通道型之故, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office staff eradicating poverty cooperatives printed -20- 580673 A7 B7 V. Description (18) invention (Please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page) In the above embodiment, although the display as supplied to the differential The second power supply voltage VDD2 of the amplifying section 1 directly uses the liquid crystal driving power supply voltage VLCD and the gray-scale voltages VO, VI, etc., but this embodiment uses the liquid crystal driving power supply voltage VLCD to generate a lower voltage than it. 2 Power supply voltage VDD2 is supplied. Various known techniques can be applied to the voltage generating circuit. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, resistors R1 and R2 are used to divide the liquid crystal driving power supply voltage VLCD with a resistor, and the divided potential is output through the voltage output device 40. In FIG. 15, although the second power supply voltage VDD 2 is generated by using the power supply voltage VLCD, the gray-scale voltages V0 and VI may be used instead of the power supply voltage VLCD, and further, they may be used. Generated voltage 0 < Second embodiment > Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This second embodiment is described in the first embodiment where the LCD driver 100 is added to block the input differential when it is not needed Display data DATAP, DAT AN small-amplitude differential interface 1 0 1 of the differential amplifier stage 1 operating current standby function. I.e., in the first embodiment described small amplitude differential of the differential interface 10 is an enlarged supply voltage (VLCD, VDD2) is higher than the supply voltage of the internal circuit (VCC), therefore the segment 1, segment 1 of the differential amplifier Consumption of electricity has become an issue that cannot be ignored. Further, in the liquid crystal system, for example, by liquid crystal drive 8 of the first embodiment, therefore produced 100, the system power consumption becomes large. Therefore, in this embodiment, a description will be given of the liquid crystal driver 100 in which the standby function is added to the differential amplifier section 1 of the first embodiment and the power consumption can be extremely reduced. This paper scale applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 male thin) " " -21 - Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed 580673 A7 B7 V. description of the invention (19) Figure 16 lines showed an additional An example of a circuit diagram of a small-amplitude differential interface according to the second embodiment of the standby function is shown. In this small-amplitude differential interface, the main change point of the small-amplitude differential interface 1 0 1 in FIG. 1 is that the current control voltage SVGPD0 for supplying a certain operating current and the second power supply voltage VDD2 can be switched between a constant current bias voltage terminal of the gate of the MOSFET Q1. In addition, a switching MOSFET Q21 is set to forcibly maintain the potential of the output node n4 of the differential amplifier section 1 at a low level when the differential amplifier section 1 is inactive. Switching constant current system configuration with a bias voltage of the MOSFET Q1 of: driving a logic high voltage MOSFET with the purposes of the standby signal STB is converted to the pseudo high-voltage bit shift circuit 5; and a connection / blocking the power supply voltage VDD2 High-withstand-voltage P-channel switch MOSFET Q15 for the gate terminal of constant current MOSFET Q1; and high-withstand-voltage P-channel switch for connecting / blocking the current control voltage SVGPD0 and the gate terminal of MOSFET Q1 for constant current MSOFET Q16; and inverter INV20 for signal inversion. When the difference between the power supply voltage VCC and VDD2 hardly exists, the quasi-bit shift circuit 5 may be omitted. As the basis of the above-described configuration, the standby signal STB is at the low level of the state, the connecting switching current control voltage SVGPD0 MOSFET Q16 is turned on, the switching power supply voltage VDD2 is connected off the MOSFET Q15. By this, the electrode is applied with a constant current of MOSFET Q1 gate current control voltage S VGPD0, section 1 is supplied to the differential amplifier operating current. Furthermore, the switching MOSFET Q21, which is not connected to the output node n4, is turned off and has no effect. This switch MOSFET Q21 is an N-channel type. This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-22- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2〇) 輸入其之閘極的信號即使不在準位移位電路5做準位轉換也 可以使開關MOSFET Q21關閉。 另一方面,待機信號STB —被設爲高準位,連接電源 電壓VDD2之開關MOSFET Q15成爲導通,連接電流控制用 電壓SVGPD0之開關MOSFET Q16成爲關閉。藉由此,在定 電流用MOSFET Q2的閘極施加電源電壓VDD2,遮斷差動放 大段1之動作電流。 進而此時,輸出節點n4之開關MOSFET Q21成爲導通 ,輸出節點n4的電位被強制地降低爲接地GND。藉由此, 驅動段2與緩衝段3之狀態安定,貫通電流被遮斷。 上述之待機信號STB雖省略圖示,例如係在具備上述 之小振幅差動介面之液晶驅動器中,由依據由外部輸入之 時脈信號與時機脈衝而產生內部的時機信號之時機控制電 路等所供給。 圖1 7係顯示利用附加上述之待機機能的液晶驅動器而 構成的液晶顯示系統之一例的構成圖。以下,爲了使說明 容易了解之故,改變稱呼方法爲將在圖2中輸入資料閂鎖電 路122之外部時脈CLK1稱爲水平時脈CL1,將輸入差動放大 器12之外部時脈CLP、CLN稱爲轉送時脈CL2。 在此圖中,33係在塡充液晶之面板配置TFT(thin film transistor :薄膜電晶體)陣列與可以進行彩色顯示之3原色 彩色濾色器之液晶面板、32係使上述TFT陣列之閘極線與 水平掃描時脈CL3同步依序驅動之掃描驅動器(閘極線驅 動器)、34係產生液晶驅動所必要之各種的電源電壓之液 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-22- 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (2) The signal input to its gate can turn off the switching MOSFET Q21 even if it is not level-shifted in the quasi-shift circuit 5. On the other hand, the standby signal STB - is set to the high level, the switching power supply voltage VDD2 is connected MOSFET Q15 is turned on, a current control is connected to a closed switch voltage SVGPD0 the MOSFET Q16. As a result, the power supply voltage VDD2 is applied to the gate of the constant current MOSFET Q2 to block the operating current of the differential amplifier stage 1. Furthermore, at this time, the switching MOSFET Q21 of the output node n4 is turned on, and the potential of the output node n4 is forcibly reduced to the ground GND. As a result, the states of the driving section 2 and the buffering section 3 are stable, and the through current is blocked. Although the above-mentioned standby signal STB is omitted, for example, in a liquid crystal driver having the small-amplitude differential interface described above, the timing control circuit for generating an internal timing signal based on a clock signal and a timing pulse input from the outside is used. supply. Fig. 17 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a liquid crystal display system configured by adding a liquid crystal driver having the standby function described above. In the following, in order to make the description easy to understand, the method is changed to refer to the external clock CLK1 of the input data latch circuit 122 in FIG. 2 as the horizontal clock CL1 and the external clocks CLP and CLN of the input differential amplifier 12 This is called the transfer clock CL2. In this figure, 33 is a liquid crystal panel with a thin film transistor (thin film transistor) array and a three-primary color filter capable of color display, and 32 is a gate of the TFT array. Line and horizontal scanning clock CL3 are sequentially driven scanning driver (gate line driver), 34 series of liquid power supply necessary for liquid crystal driving. This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) (please read the notes and then fill in the back of this page)

經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -23- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(21) 晶驅動電源電路、35係驅動TFT陣列的源極線之附加待機 機能之液晶驅動裝置之液晶驅動器(源極線驅動器)、:31 係對液晶驅動器3 5供給顯示資料,同時,對該液晶驅動器 35與掃描驅動器32給予控制信號與動作時機之控制裝置之 控制器。又,在液晶顯示系統也設置對上述各電路3 1、32 、34、3 5供給當成基準電位之電源電壓VCC以及接地電位 G N D之端子以及配線。 上述液晶驅動電源電路34分別產生給液晶面板3 3之對 向電極電壓VCOM與給掃描驅動器32之TFT陣列的閘極線 驅動用之電壓VG〇N、VGOFF、以及給液晶驅動器35之液晶 驅動用電源電壓VLCD與灰階電壓V0〜V9。又,由電源電 路34所輸出之電壓VLCD、V0〜V9之供給配線LVS係對液晶 驅動器35之各者供給各電壓VLCD、V0〜V9用之配線,也設 置在本發明之液晶系統。因此,不須變更液晶系統之配線 LVS,可以將本發明之液晶驅動器(100、35 )利用於液晶 系統。 - 在此實施例之液晶顯示系統中,配合液晶面板33的源 極線的數目而設置複數個(例如8個)之液晶驅動器35。 而且,這些複數的液晶驅動器35分別驅動個別對應之3 84條 (1 2 8像素X 3原色)之源極線,另一方面,藉由掃描驅動器 32依序驅動各閘極,在液晶面板33之全部區域進行顯示動 作。又,圖17之液晶驅動器35即使被設成第1實施例之驅 動驅動器1 00也可以構成液晶系統。 圖1 8係說明液晶顯示系統的動作之時間圖。在此圖中 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁}Economic Intellectual Property Office employee printed -23- Economic Co-op Intellectual Property Office employee consumer cooperative printed 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (21) crystal driving power supply circuit, 35 a drive system of the source lines of the TFT array of additional standby A liquid crystal driver (source line driver) of a functional liquid crystal driving device: 31 is a controller that supplies display data to the liquid crystal driver 35 and a control device that gives control signals and operation timing to the liquid crystal driver 35 and the scanning driver 32. . Further, the liquid crystal display system is also provided with terminals and wirings for supplying the above-mentioned circuits 31, 32, 34, 35 with a power supply voltage VCC and a ground potential G N D as reference potentials. The liquid crystal driving power supply circuit 34 generates the counter electrode voltage VCOM to the liquid crystal panel 33 and the voltages VGON and VGOFF for the gate line driving of the TFT array of the scan driver 32 and the liquid crystal driving for the liquid crystal driver 35, respectively. Power supply voltage VLCD and gray scale voltages V0 ~ V9. The supply wiring LVS of the voltages VLCD and V0 to V9 output from the power supply circuit 34 are wirings for supplying the respective voltages VLCD and V0 to V9 to each of the liquid crystal drivers 35, and are also provided in the liquid crystal system of the present invention. Therefore, without changing the wiring LVS of the liquid crystal system, the liquid crystal driver (100, 35) of the present invention can be used in the liquid crystal system. -In the liquid crystal display system of this embodiment, a plurality of (for example, eight) liquid crystal drivers 35 are provided in accordance with the number of source lines of the liquid crystal panel 33. In addition, the plurality of liquid crystal drivers 35 respectively drive 3 84 (128 pixels X 3 primary colors) corresponding source lines, and on the other hand, the gates are sequentially driven by the scan driver 32, and the liquid crystal panel 33 All areas are displayed. The liquid crystal driver 35 shown in Fig. 17 can constitute a liquid crystal system even if it is provided as the drive driver 100 of the first embodiment. FIG. 18 is a timing chart illustrating the operation of the liquid crystal display system. In this figure, the paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page}

-24- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 580673 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明(22) ’上2段與下3段係使時間軸的尺度不同而記載。又,FRM 係表示訊框期間之訊框信號。 在圖1 7之液晶顯示系統中,由控制器3 1對各液晶驅動 器35…在顯示資料DATA之外輸出表示1水平期間之水平 時脈CL1與給予顯示資料DATA之轉送時機之轉送時脈CL2 等。顯示資料DATA係以3原色XI行(1024像素)之資料爲 轉送單位,在1水平期間之中連續被轉送。顯示資料DATA 與轉送時脈CL2分別使用差動信號。 又,在複數的液晶驅動器3 5由連續被轉送來之1行份 的顯示資料DAT A之中,分別取入由各驅動器所擔負之3原 色X128像素份之顯示資料DATA。通知顯示資料DATA之 輸入時機以使在各液晶驅動器35只輸入擔當份之顯示資料 DATA之啓動信號EIO分別以別的時機被輸入。 啓動信號EI〇首先由控制器31被輸出於第1號之液晶 驅動器35,依據此,在第1號之液晶驅動器35開始顯示資 料之輸入。之後轉送繼續,在第1號之液晶驅動器35完成 擔當份之資料輸入之前,由該液晶驅動器35對第2號之液 晶驅動器35轉送啓動信號EIO。在第2號之液晶驅動器35中 依據此啓動信號EIO,同樣開始顯示資料之輸入,在擔當份 之資料輸入結束前,對下一段之液晶驅動器35轉送啓動信 號EIO。而且,此種處理由第1段至最終段之液晶驅動器3 5 實施,1行份之全部顯示資料分別被分割,輸入複數的液 晶驅動器3 5。 又在圖18中,彙整由控制器31與各液晶驅動器35所輸 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-24- Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 580673 A7 ____ B7 V. Description of the Invention (22) 'The upper 2 paragraphs and the lower 3 paragraphs are recorded with different time axis scales. And, FRM signal line represents the frame during the hearing of the news box. In the liquid crystal display system of FIG. 17, the controller 31 outputs the horizontal clock CL1 indicating the horizontal period and the transfer clock CL2 to the transfer timing of the display data DATA to each of the liquid crystal drivers 35... In addition to the display data DATA. Wait. Display data DATA to the three primary colors based XI line (1024 pixels) of the data transfer unit, is transferred in a continuous horizontal period. The display data DATA and the transfer clock CL2 each use a differential signal. Furthermore, the display data DATA of one row of the plurality of liquid crystal drivers 35 which are successively transferred from one row of display data DAT A are each taken of three primary colors X128 pixels carried by each driver. The input timing of the display data DATA is notified so that only the corresponding display data DATA start signal EIO is input to each liquid crystal driver 35 at another timing. The start signal EI0 is first output from the controller 31 to the first liquid crystal driver 35. Based on this, the first liquid crystal driver 35 starts to display data. Thereafter, the transfer is continued. Before the liquid crystal driver 35 of the first number completes the input of the data, the liquid crystal driver 35 sends the start signal EIO to the second liquid crystal driver 35. According to the start signal EIO in the second liquid crystal driver 35, the input of the display data is also started. Before the input of the data in charge is completed, the start signal EIO is transmitted to the next LCD driver 35. In addition, this processing is performed by the liquid crystal driver 35 in the first stage to the final stage, and all the display data in one line are divided, and a plurality of liquid crystal drivers 35 are input. Also in Figure 18, the aggregation is input by the controller 31 and each LCD driver 35. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-25- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(23) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 出之啓動信號EIO而記載爲1段,EIOO係由控制器31所輸 出者’ EI01係由第1號之液晶驅動器35所輸出者、EI08係 由最後之液晶驅動器35所輸出者。在最後的液晶驅動器35 所產生之啓動信號EI08並無輸出目的地。 各液晶驅動器35將啓動信號EIO轉送於下一段之時機 例如係在內藏於各液晶驅動器35之時機控制電路中,由計 算啓動信號EIO之輸入後的轉送時脈CL2而得。 如圖17與圖18所示般地,顯示資料DATA以時脈信號 CL2P之上升與下降之兩方的時機被轉送於液晶驅動器35。 轉送率係包含3原色份之每1時脈1像素6位元之灰階資料 之1 8位元,在1時脈之每一單側爲其之一半的9位元。 顯示資料DATA在1水平期間係轉送3原色X 1行份 之資料,在至移往下一行之轉送,產生不進行顯示資料之 轉送之空白期間。又,各液晶驅動器35在1行的顯示資料 DATA之轉送中,只輸入擔當份之顯示資料DATA,在轉送 其它部份之間,不進行輸入處理。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印紫 因此,在此實施例之液晶驅動器35中,不進行上述之 顯示資料DATA之輸入之期間,使小振幅差動介面101成爲 待機模式,進行降低消費電力之處理。 圖19係顯示在各液晶驅動器進行之待機處理的動作時 機的時機圖之一例。 待機處理係藉由內藏在液晶驅動器35之時機控制電路 利用液晶顯示系統之顯示控制所必要之信號而實行。 圖1 9係使用水平時脈CL 1當成由待機模式復原用之信號 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24) 之例。即在各液晶驅動器3 5之時機控制電路輸入由控制器 3 1來之水平時脈CL 1,在檢測其之上升之情形,由時機控制 電路所輸出之待機信號STB被設爲低準位,解除待機模式 〇 另一方面,待機模式之開始係在各液晶驅動器35的待 機控制電路檢測完成各擔當份之顯示資料DATA之輸入而 進行。各液晶驅動器35之時機控制電路係依據在水平時脈 CL1之後所輸入的啓動信號EIO而使顯示資料DATA之輸入 開始,一面以計數器計算轉送時脈CL2 —面取入顯示資料 D A T A。而且,由上述計數器之計算値檢測擔當份(3原色 XI 28像素)之顯示資料DATA的最後的資料通過小振幅差 動介面1 0 1而被閂鎖在後段的資料閂鎖電路1 22或者資料寄 存器104等之閂鎖電路之時機。而且,依據此檢測,使輸出 於小振幅差動介面101之待機信號STB成爲高準位,移往待 機模式。 圖20係顯示待機處理之動作時機的其它例。 此例係使用啓動信號EIO以當成由待機模式復原用之 信號。即藉由內藏在各液晶驅動器3 5之時機控制電路,在 檢測啓動信號EIO之上升之情形,使供應給小振幅差動介 面101之待機信號STB成爲低準位,解除待機模式。關於在 待機模式之開始係與圖19之例相同。 如上述般地,如依據此第2實施例之液晶驅動器3 5以 及液晶顯示系統,在各液晶驅動器中不轉送顯示資料DATA 之期間,小振幅差動介面1 0 1之差動放大段1之動作電流被 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •裝· 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -27- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(25) 遮斷之故,差動放大段1之電源電壓(VDD2 )即使比內部 電路之電源電壓(VCC)還高,也可以更降低消費電力。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 又,在圖19與圖20之例中,後者可以更有效率產生待 機模式之故,可以更降低消費電力,但是在由啓動信號EIO 之輸入至顯示資料DATA之輸入開始之期間短之情形,會 產生小振幅差動介面1 0 1的待機解除來不及之虞,因此在那 種情形,可以適用圖19之例。 <第3實施例> 圖21係顯示在第3實施例之液晶驅動器中之顯示資料 與轉送時脈的輸入部之電路圖。 第3實施例係在第1與第2實施例所示之液晶驅動器 中,針對給予顯示資料DATA之轉送時機之轉送時脈CL 2之 輸入電路做改良者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在以差動放大器取入差動的轉送時脈CL2(其之正相側 示爲CL2P、負相側示爲CL2N)之情形,依據差動放大器之 特性,不易使通過差動放大段之轉送時脈CL2之上升時間 與下降時間相同,依據差動信號的中心電壓、電源電壓、 或者溫度等之條件,在這些時間會產生偏差。因此,通過 差動放大器之轉送時脈CL2偏差上升信號之延遲時間(以 下,稱爲上升延遲)與下降信號之延遲時間(以下,稱爲 下降延遲)。 因此,以1個之差動放大器輸入轉送時脈CL2,利用 此輸入時脈之兩端緣,在1時脈進行2次之差動的顯示資 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -28- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(26) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 料DATA(其之正相側爲DATAP、負相側爲DATAN)之取入 之情形,例如由外部所輸入之轉送時脈CL2P、CL2N之中 心電壓大爲偏差之情形等,轉送時脈CL2之時脈失真變大 ,產生無法正確進行顯示資料DATA之取入之虞。而且, 爲了避免此問題,在上述之構成的情形,只能嚴格規定由 外部輸入之轉送時脈CL2與顯示資料DATA之信號波形的條 件。 因此,在第3實施例之液晶驅動器中,如圖2 1所示般 地,具備輸入轉送時脈CL2之2個差動放大器12、13,依據 透過這2個差動放大器1 2、1 3而分別被輸入之2系統的時-25- 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (23) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The start signal EIO issued is recorded as a paragraph, EIOO is output by the controller 31 'EI01 is caused by The EI08 is output by the first liquid crystal driver 35, and the EI08 is output by the last liquid crystal driver 35. The start signal EI08 generated by the last LCD driver 35 has no output destination. Each liquid crystal driver 35 transfers the start signal EIO to the next stage timing. For example, it is obtained by calculating the transfer clock CL2 after the input of the start signal EIO in the timing control circuit built in each liquid crystal driver 35. As shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the display data DATA is transferred to the liquid crystal driver 35 at the timing of both the rising and falling of the clock signal CL2P. The transfer rate consists of 18 bits of gray-scale data of 6 bits of 1 pixel per 1 clock of 3 primary colors, and 9 bits of one and a half on each side of the 1 clock. The display data DATA transfers the data of 3 primary colors X 1 line during the period of 1 level, and the blank period during which the display data is not transferred is transferred to the next line. In the transfer of the display data DATA of one line, each liquid crystal driver 35 inputs only the display data DATA of the responsible part, and does not perform input processing between other parts of the transfer. Therefore, in the LCD driver 35 of this embodiment, the LCD driver 35 of this embodiment does not perform the input of the display data DATA described above, so that the small-amplitude differential interface 101 is put into a standby mode to reduce power consumption. deal with. Fig. 19 is an example of a timing chart showing the operation timing of the standby process performed by each liquid crystal driver. The standby processing is performed by a timing control circuit built into the liquid crystal driver 35 and utilizing signals necessary for display control of the liquid crystal display system. FIG CL 1 pulse train 19 as restoration of signal from the standby mode with the sheet using the present horizontal dimensions suitable for Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -26- 580673 A7 B7 V. (24) The Example illustrates the invention . That is, at the timing control circuit of each liquid crystal driver 35, the horizontal clock CL 1 from the controller 31 is input, and when the rise is detected, the standby signal STB output by the timing control circuit is set to a low level. The standby mode is cancelled. On the other hand, the standby mode is started when the standby control circuit of each liquid crystal driver 35 detects the completion of the input of the display data DATA of each task. The timing control circuit of each liquid crystal driver 35 starts the input of the display data DATA based on the start signal EIO input after the horizontal clock CL1, and the counter clock CL2 is calculated by a counter while the display data D A T A is fetched. Also, parts (3 primary colors XI 28 pixels) of the last data display data DATA is served by the calculation of the counter of Zhi detected by the small-amplitude differential interface 101 is 122 or data latched in the data latch circuit subsequent stage The timing of the latch circuit of the register 104 and the like. Furthermore, based on this detection, the standby signal STB outputted to the small-amplitude differential interface 101 is set to a high level and shifted to the standby mode. FIG. 20 shows another example of the operation timing of the standby process. This example uses the start signal EIO as a signal for restoring from standby mode. That is, the timing control circuit built into each of the liquid crystal drivers 35 makes the standby signal STB supplied to the small-amplitude differential interface 101 to a low level when the rising of the start signal EIO is detected, and the standby mode is released. The start of the standby mode is the same as the example of FIG. 19. As described above, as in the liquid crystal driver 35 and the liquid crystal display system according to this second embodiment, during the period when the display data DATA is not transmitted in each liquid crystal driver, the differential amplification section 1 of the small amplitude differential interface 1 0 1 this paper was operating current scale applicable Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) (please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page) • custom installation · Ministry of economic Affairs intellectual property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed -27 - 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (25) blocked, therefore, the differential amplifier supply voltage (VDD2) of paragraph 1 even higher than the supply voltage of the internal circuit (the VCC), the power consumption can be more reduced. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) In the example of Figure 19 and Figure 20, the latter can generate standby mode more efficiently and reduce the power consumption. However, when the start signal EIO is input, In the case where the period from when the input of the display data DATA is started is short, the standby release of the small-amplitude differential interface 1 01 may be too late, so in that case, the example of FIG. 19 can be applied. < Third embodiment > Fig. 21 is a circuit diagram of an input section for displaying data and transferring a clock in the liquid crystal driver of the third embodiment. The third embodiment is an improvement of the input circuit of the transfer clock CL 2 to the transfer timing of the display data DATA in the liquid crystal driver shown in the first and second embodiments. The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed the differential transfer clock CL2 (the positive phase side is shown as CL2P and the negative phase side is shown as CL2N) using a differential amplifier, based on the characteristics of the differential amplifier , CL2 easy to make by the pulse rise time of the differential amplifying section transfers the same and fall time, based on conditions of the central differential voltage signal, the power supply voltage, temperature or the like, the deviation is generated at these times. Therefore, the delay time of the rising signal (hereinafter referred to as the rising delay) and the falling time of the falling signal (hereinafter referred to as the falling delay) are shifted by the clock CL2 of the differential amplifier. Therefore, the clock CL2 is transmitted with one differential amplifier input, and the two ends of this input clock are used to perform two differential display clocks at one clock. The paper size of the capital paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification ( 210X297 mm) -28- 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (26) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) DATA (the positive phase side is DATAP, the negative phase side is DATAN) In some cases, for example, when the center voltages of the transfer clocks CL2P and CL2N inputted from the outside are greatly deviated, the clock distortion of the transfer clock CL2 may become large, and the display data DATA may not be fetched correctly. Moreover, in order to avoid this problem, in the case of the above-mentioned configuration, only the conditions of the signal CL of the transfer clock CL2 and the waveform of the display data DATA input from the outside can be strictly specified. Therefore, in the liquid crystal driver of the third embodiment, as shown in FIG. 21, the two differential amplifiers 12, 13 having the input transfer clock CL2 are provided, and the two differential amplifiers 1 and 2 are transmitted through the two differential amplifiers. And when the two systems are entered,

脈信號CC3、CC4,以閂鎖電路15、16閂鎖顯示資料DATA 〇 顯示資料DATA係透過小振幅差動介面1〇1的差動放大 器1 1與時機調整用之延遲電路1 4而輸入。又,閂鎖電路1 5 、1 6係構成設置在小振幅差動介面1 0 1之後段的資料寄存器 104 (圖 2 )。 - 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 在2個差動放大器12、13之中的一方的差動放大器12 係在其之正相輸入端子輸入正相的轉送時脈CL2P、在負相 輸入端子輸入負相的轉送時脈CL2N。另一方之差動放大器 13係在其之正相輸入端子輸入負相的轉送時脈CL2N、在負 相輸入端子輸入正相的轉送時脈CL2P。 而且,一方之閂鎖電路15在由差動放大器12來之時脈 信號CC4之上升取入顯示資料DATA,另一方之閂鎖電路16 在由差動放大器13來之時脈信號CC3之上升取入顯示資料 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -29- 580673 A7 _B7 五、發明説明(27) DATA。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 圖2 2係分別顯不圖2 1之電路的顯示資料與轉送時脈的 延遲量之波形圖。 如依據上述之構成,如圖22 ( a )所示般地,雖在差動 放大器12、13的上升延遲與下降延遲產生偏差,但是差動 放大器1 2、1 3之正相輸入端子與負相輸入端子相互反接之 故,通過差動放大器13後之信號CC3的上升時機T3與通過 差動放大器14後之信號CC4之上升時機T4係分別由轉送時 脈CL2P(=信號CC1)之下降時機T1與上升時機T2分別加上 差動放大器12、13之上升延遲DF、DR之時機。 因此,如依據此第3實施例之轉送時脈CL2之輸入方 式,對閂鎖電路15給予閂鎖時機之信號CC4之上升與對閂 鎖電路16給予閂鎖時機之信號CC3之上升緣之發生間隔係 均等,因此不易發生顯示資料DATA之取入錯誤。因此, 可以舒緩差動之轉送時脈CL2與差動之顯示資料DATA的中 心電壓等之條件,進而,也可以進行更高速的顯示資料 DATA的轉送。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 以上雖依據實施例具體說明由本發明者所完成之發明 ,但是本發明並不限定於上述第1〜第3實施例,在不脫 離其之要旨之範圍內,可以有種種之變更可能。 例如,在第3實施例中,雖使用水平時脈CL 1與啓動 信號EIO於解除待機模式,但是,其它在系統中使用知道 連續之顯示資料的轉送之開始的信號時’可以利用那種信 號進行待機模式之解除。又,關於待機模式之開始,在系 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X:297公釐) -30- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(28) 統使用知道連續之顯示資料的轉送之結束之信號時,也可 以利用那種信號以開始待機模式。此外,待機信號本身也 可以由晶片外輸入,藉由在液晶顯示系統中進行各方塊的 時機控制之控制器等對各液晶驅動器供給待機信號。 又,在待機模式中,遮斷小振幅差動介面101的差動放 大段之動作電流之構成在第3實施例中係顯示切換電流用 MOSFET Q1之偏壓電壓之構成,其它也可以有遮斷電源電 壓VDD2之供給的構成等種種方式。 又,在第2實施例中,雖就在每一水平期間使發生待 機模式而做說明,例如,有在訊框期間之最初與最後不進 行顯示資料之轉送之水平期間之情形,也可以將這些水平 期間全部當成待機模式而做控制。又,只在訊框期間的最 初與最後使發生待機模式,在有顯示資料之轉送的水平期 間解除待機模式,此種構成也可以比習知構成降低消費電 力。 又,在第3實施例之轉送時.脈CL2之輸入電路中,輸 入轉送時脈CL2之2個差動放大器不需要都作成相同之電 路構成,只要上升延遲或者下降延遲相等,電路構成可以 爲任意形式。 又,在第1實施例中,爲了安定取入差動的顯示資料 DATA,在小振幅差動介面101中使差動放大段1之動作電 壓比後段的驅動段2與緩衝段3之動作電壓VCC還大,其 它,替代使動作電壓變大,在差動放大段1之構成元件使 用低臨界値電壓之MOSFET,在後段的驅動段2與緩衝段3 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製Clock signal CC3, CC4, shown in the latch circuits 15 and 16 latch data DATA DATA square display data based adjustment input of the delay circuit 14 through small-amplitude differential interface 1〇1 differential amplifier 11 and the timing. Further, the latch circuit 15, 16 is provided in the data lines constituting the register 104 after a small amplitude differential interface section 101 (FIG. 2). -The consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed one of the two differential amplifiers 12 and 13. The differential amplifier 12 is input to the positive-phase input terminal of the positive-phase transfer clock CL2P, and the negative-phase input. Terminal input negative phase transfer clock CL2N. The differential amplifier 13 on the other side inputs a negative-phase transfer clock CL2N at its positive-phase input terminal and a positive-phase transfer clock CL2P at its negative-phase input terminal. Further, one of the latch circuits 15 to 12 by the rise of the clock signal of the differential amplifier CC4 taken into the display data DATA, the other of the latch circuit 16 is taken by the rising of the clock 13 to the differential amplifier of the signal CC3 Input display data This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -29- 580673 A7 _B7 V. Description of the invention (27) DATA. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) Figure 2 2 shows the waveforms of the display data of the circuit in Figure 21 and the delay amount of the transfer clock. According to the above configuration as the FIG. 22 (a) shown in camel, although the rise delay and fall delay of the differential amplifier 12, 13 varies, but the differential amplifier of the n-1 2, 3 and the negative-phase input terminal The phase input terminals are reversely connected to each other. The rising timing T3 of the signal CC3 after passing the differential amplifier 13 and the rising timing T4 of the signal CC4 after passing the differential amplifier 14 are respectively decreased by the transfer clock CL2P (= signal CC1). The timings T1 and T2 are added to the timings of the rise delays DF and DR of the differential amplifiers 12 and 13, respectively. Therefore, according to the input method of the transfer clock CL2 according to this third embodiment, the rising of the signal CC4 giving the latch timing to the latch circuit 15 and the rising edge of the signal CC3 giving the latch timing to the latch circuit 16 occur The intervals are equal, so it is not easy to get the display data DATA. Therefore, conditions such as the clock CL2 of the differential transmission and the center voltage of the differential display data DATA can be relaxed, and further, the transmission of the display data DATA can be performed at a higher speed. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Although the invention made by the present inventors has been described in detail based on the embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned first to third embodiments, without departing from the scope of the invention. , There are various possible changes. For example, in the third embodiment, although the horizontal clock CL 1 and the start signal EIO are used to release the standby mode, other signals used in the system that know the start of the transfer of continuous display data can be used. Release the standby mode. In addition, regarding the start of the standby mode, the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 (210X: 297 mm) is applied to the paper size. -30- 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (28) When the signal is transmitted, the signal can also be used to start the standby mode. In addition, the standby signal itself can be input from outside the chip, and the standby signal is supplied to each liquid crystal driver by a controller or the like that controls the timing of each block in the liquid crystal display system. In the standby mode, the configuration of blocking the operating current of the differential amplifier section of the small-amplitude differential interface 101 is shown in the third embodiment as the configuration of the bias voltage of the switching current MOSFET Q1. There are various ways to configure the power supply voltage VDD2. In the second embodiment, the standby mode is described for each horizontal period. For example, in the horizontal period when the display data is not transferred first and last during the horizontal period, it may be changed. These horizontal periods are all controlled as standby modes. In addition, the standby mode is generated only at the beginning and the end of the frame period, and the standby mode is released during the horizontal period in which the display data is transferred. This configuration can also reduce the power consumption compared to the conventional configuration. Moreover, in the input circuit of the timing and pulse CL2 of the third embodiment, the two differential amplifiers of the input and timing clock CL2 need not both be made into the same circuit configuration, as long as the rising delay or the falling delay is equal, the circuit configuration may be Free form. In addition, in the first embodiment, in order to stably acquire the differential display data DATA, the operating voltage of the differential amplification section 1 is made smaller than the operating voltage of the driving section 2 and the buffering section 3 of the latter stage in the small amplitude differential interface 101. The VCC is also large. Others, instead of making the operating voltage larger, use MOSFETs with low critical voltages in the components of the differential amplifying section 1, and the driving section 2 and the buffer section 3 in the latter section. This paper applies Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210X297mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs

-31 - 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(29) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 之構成元件使用高臨界値電壓之MOSFET構成小振幅差動 介面1 0 1,由於與改變動作電源之情形相同的作用,可以進 行顯示資料DATA之安定的取入。 如簡單g兌明由本申請案所揭不之發明中的代表性者所 獲得之效果,則如下述: 即如依據本發明,在如小振幅差動信號介面之差動型 電路中,有可以使輸入差動信號的中心電壓之變動容許寬 變寬,而且可以降低消費電力之效果。 而且,在具備小振幅差動信號介面之半導體積體電路 中,有可以使輸入差動信號的變動容許寬變寬,而且使邏 輯用之電源電壓變低以降低消費電力之效果。 而且,藉由待機機能,在不轉送顯示資料之空白期間 ,遮斷流經小振幅差動介面之差動放大段之動作電流之故 ,可以更降低液晶驅動電路的消費電力以及液晶系統的消 費電力。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 而且,藉由採用依據使知道顯示資料之連續轉送之水 平時脈與啓動信號,待機機能自動被解除之機能;與檢測 連續轉送之一連串的顯示資料的最後,自動開始待機機能 之機能,不需要爲了待機機能而設置新的外部信號’具有 可以原樣使用以前之系統的效果。 而且,在利用差動之時脈信號的兩端緣’以1個時脈 進行2次之資料輸入之輸入介面中,以使正相與負相之輸 入端子相互相反之2個之差動放大器輸入時脈信號’利用 這些時脈信號取入資料,可以使時脈失真減少而安定地取 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210X297公釐) -32- 580673 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3〇) 入資料。進而舒緩差動之時脈信號與資料信號的波形條件 ,可以進行更高速之資料轉送。 產業上之利用可能性 在以上之說明中,雖然主要係就本發明之背景的利用 領域之液晶驅動器說明由本發明者所完成之發明,但是本 發明並不限定於此,例如可以廣泛利用在單晶片微電腦與 DSP(Digital Signal Processor:數位信號處理器)等之具備小 振幅差動信號介面,而且,接受內部之邏輯電路用與介面 用之2個電源電壓的供給之半導體積體電路。 圖面之簡單說明 圖1係顯示適用本發明很合適之小振幅差動信號介面的 實施例之電路圖。 圖2係顯示具備本發明之小振幅差動信號介面之液晶驅 動器的全體構成之方塊圖。 _ 圖3係MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth在P通道與N通道都 形成爲高之情形的圖1的小振幅差動信號介面的特性圖表。 圖4係MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth在P通道與N通道都 形成爲低之情形的圖1的小振幅差動信號介面的特性圖表。 圖5係顯示由本發明者所檢討之小振幅差動信號介面的 一例之電路圖。 圖6係MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth在P通道與N通道都 形成爲低之情形的圖5的小振幅差動信號介面的特性圖表。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29?公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-31-580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (29) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) The components use a high critical voltage MOSFET to form a small amplitude differential interface 1 0 1. The same effect can be obtained in the case of the power supply, and the stable access of the display data DATA can be performed. If the simple g demonstrates the effect obtained by the representative of the inventions not disclosed in this application, it is as follows: That is, according to the present invention, in a differential circuit such as a small-amplitude differential signal interface, it is possible to The allowable width of the center voltage of the input differential signal is widened, and the effect of power consumption can be reduced. Furthermore, in semiconductor integrated circuits having a small-amplitude differential signal interface, it is possible to widen the variation allowable width of the input differential signal and reduce the power supply voltage for logic to reduce power consumption. In addition, with the standby function, during the blank period when the display data is not transferred, the operating current flowing through the differential amplification section of the small amplitude differential interface can be blocked, which can further reduce the power consumption of the liquid crystal drive circuit and the consumption of the liquid crystal system. electric power. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, and by using the horizontal clock and start signal to know the continuous transfer of the display data, the standby function can be automatically released; The function of automatically starting the standby function does not need to set a new external signal for the standby function. It has the effect that the previous system can be used as it is. Furthermore, in the input interface where data is input twice with one clock using both edges of the differential clock signal, the two differential amplifiers have positive and negative input terminals opposite to each other. Input clock signal 'Use these clock signals to obtain data, which can reduce the clock distortion and take it stably. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -32- 580673 Intellectual Property Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employees' consumer cooperatives A7 B7 V. Description of invention (30) Enter the information. Furthermore, it eases the waveform conditions of the differential clock signal and data signal, and enables higher-speed data transfer. Industrial Applicability In the above description, although the liquid crystal driver in the field of use of the background of the present invention is mainly described as an invention made by the inventor, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, it can be widely used Chip microcomputer and DSP (Digital Signal Processor: digital signal processor) have a semiconductor integrated circuit that has a small amplitude differential signal interface and accepts the supply of two power supply voltages for the internal logic circuit and interface. Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a small-amplitude differential signal interface to which the present invention is suitable. Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a liquid crystal driver having a small-amplitude differential signal interface according to the present invention. _ Fig. 3 is a characteristic diagram of the small amplitude differential signal interface of Fig. 1 when the critical 値 voltage Vth of the MOSFET is high in both the P channel and the N channel. FIG 4 based MOSFET threshold voltage Vth of the Zhi N-channel and P-channel is formed for the characteristic table of FIG case of small amplitude low differential signal interface 1. Figure 5 is a circuit diagram showing one case of the review by the present inventors that small amplitude differential signal interface. Figure 6 is a MOSFET threshold voltage Vth Zhi in the P-channel and the N channel is formed as a characteristic graph of FIG case of low amplitude differential signals of small interface 5. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29? Mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-33- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(31) 圖7係MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth在P通道與N通道都 形成爲基準値之情形的圖5的小振幅差動信號介面的特性圖 表。 圖8係MOSFET之臨界値電壓Vth在P通道與N通道都 形成爲高之情形的圖5的小振幅差動信號介面的特性圖表。 圖9係顯示可以由複數之中選擇供應給小振幅差動信號 介面的第2電源電壓之構成例圖。 圖10係顯示以C0F上之配線可以選擇第2電源電壓之 構成例之C0F封裝的平面圖,第2電源電壓選擇液晶驅動 電壓VLCD之狀態。 圖11係顯示在圖10之C〇F封裝中,第2電源電壓選擇 灰階驅動用之電壓的狀態圖。 圖1 2係顯示在鋁配線之主限幅中,可以選擇第2電源 電壓之構成例的半導體晶片之槪略圖,第2電源電壓選擇 液晶驅動電壓VLCD之狀態。 圖1 3係顯示在圖1 2之半導體.晶片中,第2電源電壓選 擇灰階驅動用之電壓的狀態圖。 圖14係顯示在半導體晶片設置熔絲,使之可以選擇第 2電源電壓之構成例之半導體晶片的槪略圖。 圖1 5係顯示供應給小振幅差動信號介面之第2電源電 壓的產生電路的一例之電路圖。 圖1 6係顯示附加待機機能之第3實施例的小振幅差動 信號介面之電路圖。 圖Π係顯示利用附加待機機能之液晶驅動器所構成之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)-33- economic Intellectual Property Office employee consumer cooperative printed 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the Invention (31) in FIG. 7 Zhi-based threshold voltage Vth MOSFET of the P-channel and N-channel case is formed as a small reference Zhi of FIG. 5 Characteristic chart of the amplitude differential signal interface. FIG 8 lines of MOSFET threshold voltage Vth Zhi in the P-channel and the N channel is formed as a characteristic graph of FIG case of small amplitude differential signal high interface 5. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a second power supply voltage that can be selected from a plurality of pluralities to be supplied to a small-amplitude differential signal interface. Fig. 10 is a plan view showing a C0F package in which a second power supply voltage can be selected by wiring on C0F, and the second power supply voltage selects a liquid crystal driving voltage VLCD. FIG. 11 is a state diagram showing the voltage for the second power supply voltage selection gray-scale driving in the COF package of FIG. Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a semiconductor wafer in which the second power supply voltage configuration example can be selected in the main limitation of the aluminum wiring, and the second power supply voltage selection is a state of the liquid crystal driving voltage VLCD. Fig. 13 is a diagram showing a state in which the second power supply voltage selects a voltage for gray-scale driving in the semiconductor wafer of Fig. 12. Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a semiconductor wafer in which a fuse is provided on the semiconductor wafer so that a second power supply voltage can be selected. Fig. 15 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a second power voltage generating circuit supplied to a small-amplitude differential signal interface. Fig. 16 is a circuit diagram showing a small-amplitude differential signal interface according to a third embodiment of the additional standby function. Figure Π shows the liquid crystal driver using the additional standby function. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

-34- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(32) 液晶顯示系統之一例的構成圖。 圖18係說明圖17之液晶顯示系統之動作的時間圖。 圖19係顯示在各液晶驅動器所進行之待機處理之動作 時機的一例之時機圖。 圖20係顯示在各液晶驅動器所進行之待機處理的動作 時機的其它例之時機圖。 圖2 1係顯示在實施例之液晶驅動器中顯示資料與轉送 時脈的輸入部之電路圖。 圖22係顯示圖2 1之電路中顯示資料與轉送時脈的關係 之波形圖。 主要元件對照 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印¾ 1 差動放大段 2 驅動段 3 輸出段 11、12、13 差動放大器 14 延遲電路 i 5、1 6 閂鎖電路 31 控制器 32 掃描驅動器 3 3 T F T彩色面板 34 液晶驅動電源電路 3 5 液晶驅動器 100 液晶驅動器 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -35- 580673 A7 B7 五、發明説明(33) 101 小 振 幅 差 動 介面 104 資 料 寄 存 器 121 移 位 寄 存 器 122 資 料 閂 鎖 電 路 123 D / A 轉 換 器 124 輸 出 緩 衝 器 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印¾ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -36--34- 580673 A7 B7 V. invention described configuration diagram showing an example of the system (32) liquid crystal display. FIG. 18 is a timing chart illustrating the operation of the liquid crystal display system of FIG. 17. FIG. Fig. 19 is a timing chart showing an example of an operation timing of a standby process performed by each liquid crystal driver. Fig. 20 is a timing chart showing another example of the operation timing of the standby processing performed by each liquid crystal driver. Fig. 21 is a circuit diagram showing an input portion for displaying data and transferring a clock in the liquid crystal driver of the embodiment. Fig. 22 is a waveform diagram showing the relationship between the display data and the transfer clock in the circuit of Fig. 21; Comparison of main components (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Differential amplifier section 2 Drive section 3 Output section 11, 12, 13 Differential amplifier 14 Delay circuit i 5 , 16 latch circuit 31 drives the scan controller 32 3 3 TFT color liquid crystal panel 34. The liquid crystal driving power supply circuit 35 drives the liquid crystal driver 100 applies the present paper China national standard scale (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -35- 580673 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (33) 101 104 small amplitude differential interface data register 121 of the shift register 122 data latch circuit 123 D / A converter 124 output buffers (read the back side of the page and then fill precautions ) Ministry of economic Affairs intellectual property Office workers consumer cooperatives 8 ¾ printed in this paper scale applicable Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -36-

Claims (1)

580673580673 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 附件2 第901 28937號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍修正本 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 民國92年3月3日修正 1. 一種半導體積體電路,其係具備設置:具有源極相 互共通連接之一對的差動MOS電晶體與連接在該差動MOS 電晶體對之共通源極與電源電壓端子之間的電流用MOS電 晶體,以放大差動輸入信號之差動放大段;及依據由該差 動放大段之一方的輸出端子所輸出之電壓,產生輸出信號 之輸出段之差動型電路的半導體積體電路,其特徵爲·· · 對上述差動放大段之前述電源電壓端子供應電壓値比 供應給上述輸出段之第1電源電壓還高之第2電源電壓。’ 經濟部智葸財產局員工消费合作社印製 2 · —種半導體積體電路,其係一種具備:接受由外部 所輸入之一對的差動信號,對內部邏輯電路供應因應該差 動信號的電壓差之輸出信號之輸入電路;及接受由該輸入 電路來之信號,進行邏輯動作之內部邏輯電路;及對外部 輸出振幅比該內部邏輯電路的信號還大之信號的輸出電路 ,對上述內部邏輯電路供給第1電源電壓,而且對上述輸 出電路供給電壓値比上述第1電源電壓還高之第2電源電 壓之半導體積體電路,其特徵爲: 上述輸入電路係具備:具有源極相互共通連接之一對 的差動MOS電晶體與連接在該差動MOS電晶體對的共通源 極與電源電壓端子之間之電流用電晶體,以放大差動輸入 信號之差動放大段;及依據由該差動放大段之一方的輸出 端子所輸出之電壓,產生上述輸出信號之輸出段,對上述 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 580673 ABICD 六、申請專利範圍 差動放大段之前述電源電壓端子供給上述第2電源電壓。 3 .如申請專利範圍第2項記載之半導體積體電路,其 係一種在上述輸入電路輸入由差動信號所形成之各像素的 數位資料信號,同時,依據該數位資料信號,由上述輸出 電路輸出驅動液晶面板之驅動電壓之液晶驅動用之半導體 積體電路,使用驅動液晶面板用之液晶驅動用電源電壓當 成上述第2電源電壓。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第2或3項記載之半導體積體電路, 其中上述電流用電晶體係在閘極施加偏壓電壓之第1 P通 道型MOS電晶體。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第4項記載之半導體積體電路,其 中上述一對的差動MOS電晶體係具有分別在閘極接受上述 一對的差動信號之一對的第2 P通道型MOS電晶體,這些 第2 P通道型MOS電晶體的共通源極係連接在上述第1 P. 通道型MOS電晶體的汲極。 6 · —種液晶顯示系統,其特徵爲: 具有設置接受差動信號之差動放大段與依據該差動放 大段之輸出以產生輸出信號之輸出段之差動型輸入電路, 透過該輸入電路輸入顯示資料,依據該顯示資料進行液晶 驅動輸出,同時,具備作爲上述差動放大段之動作電壓, 供給比供應給上述輸出段之動作電壓還大的液晶驅動用電 壓之液晶驅動裝置;及依據該液晶驅動裝置之上述液晶驅 動輸出,進行顯示之液晶面板;及對上述液晶驅動裝置輸 出顯示資料與動作控制用之信號之控制裝置。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、1T 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 -2- 580673 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 7 · —種液晶驅動裝置,其係具有設置接受差動信號之 差動放大段與依據該差動放大段之輸出以產生輸出信號之 輸出段之差動型輸入電路,透過該輸入電路以輸入顯示資 料,同時依據該顯示資料進行驅動液晶之信號輸出的液晶 驅動裝置,其特徵爲: 在上述差動放大段設置遮斷流經該差動放大段之動作 電流之待機手段。 8 .如申請專利範圍第7項記載之液晶驅動裝置,其中 對上述差動放大段供應動作電壓爲比供應給上述輸出·段之 動作電壓還高之液晶驅動用電壓。 9 ·如申請專利範圍第8項記載之液晶驅動裝置,其中 供應給上述差動放大段之液晶驅動用電壓係爲了產生灰階 驅動液晶面板之灰階驅動電壓而由外部輸入之灰階電源。 10 ·如申請專利範圍第7〜9項中任一項所記載之液晶· 驅動裝置,其中在上述差動放大段設置源極相友共通連接 ,分別在聞極接受一對之差動信號之2個的差動輸入MOS 電晶體;及這2個之差動輸入MOS電晶體的共通源極係連 接在汲極,對源極供給動作電壓之電流用MOS電晶體,上 述待機手段係切換施加在上述電流用MOS電晶體之閘極的 偏壓電壓之手段。 11 ·如申請專利範圍第7〜9項中任一項所記載之液晶 驅動裝置,其中具備依據顯示連續轉送複數的顯示資料之 時機的外部信號,解除藉由上述待機手段之動作電流的遮 斷;另一方面,依據連續轉送之顯示資料的輸入完了的檢 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) --- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -3 - 580673 A8 B8 C8 ____D8 六、申請專利範圍 測,開始藉由上述待機手段之動作電流的遮斷之控制手段 Ο (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 12 ·如申請專利範圍第7〜9項中任一項所記載之液晶 驅動裝置’其中具備輸入差動之外部時脈之2個的時脈輸 入電路,在這2個當中的一方的時脈輸入電路中,外部時 脈的正相信號輸入正相輸入端子、負相信號輸入負相輸入 端子,在另一個之時脈輸入電路中,外部時脈之負相信號 輸入正相輸入端子、正相信號輸入負相輸入端子;另一方 面,每1個之外部時脈有2個之輸入信號串列地輸入、前述 輸入電路,而且,這2個之輸入信號的取入時機係依據透 過上述2個之時脈輸入電路所輸入的2個的時脈信號所分 別賦予。 13 ·如申請專利範圍第12項記載之液晶驅動裝置,其 中具備閂鎖每1個之外部時脈串列地輸入之上述2個輸入· 信號中的一方之第1閂鎖與閂鎖另一方之第2閂鎖,第1 閂鎖與第2閂鎖之各閂鎖時機係依據透過上述2個之時脈 輸入電路所輸入之2個時脈信號所分別賦予。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 14 ·如申請專利範圍第12項記載之液晶驅動裝置,其 中透過上述2個時脈輸入電路所輸入之2個時脈信號都是 藉由上升或下降之其中一方以賦予上述時機。 15 · —種液晶顯示系統,其特徵爲: 具有:具有複數的源極線與複數的閘極線之液晶面板 :及 連結在上述複數的源極線,依據應顯示在上述液晶面 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 580673 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 六、申請專利範圍 板之顯示資料,產生選擇性地驅動上述源極線用之驅動信 號之源極線驅動器;及 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 連結在上述複數的閘極線,依序掃描上述閘極線之閘 極線驅動器;及 與上述液晶面板、上述源極線驅動器以及上述閘極線 驅動器連結,供應應供給上述液晶面板、上述源極線驅動 器以及上述閘極線驅動器之驅動電源電位之電源電路;及 連結在上述源極線驅動器與上述閘極線驅動器,對上 述源極線驅動器供給上述顯示資料,同時,對上述源·極線 驅動器以及上述閘極線驅動器供給時機控制信號之控制器 ;及 對上述源極線驅動器與上述閘極線驅動器供給基準電 位用之端子; 上述控制器對上述源極線驅動器供給差動形式之上述 顯示資料, 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述源極線驅動器具有接受上述差動形式之顯不資料 之差動輸入電路;及閂鎖上述差動輸入電路的輸出用之資 料閂鎖電路;及產生上述驅動信號用之輸出電路; 上述源極線驅動器的上述差動輸入電路的電源電位係 使用由上述驅動電源電位所選擇之電源電位, 上述源極線驅動器之上述資料閂鎖電路的電源電位係 使用由上述端子所供給之基準電位。 16 ·如申請專利範圍第15項記載之液晶顯示系統,其 中上述差動輸入電路的電源電位係比上述資料閂鎖電路的 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297厶釐) -5- 580673 ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 電源電位還高。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 17 ·如申請專利範圍第16項記載之液晶顯示系統,其 中上述差動輸入電路具有: 具有分別接受上述差動形式之顯示資料之閘極與共通 源極之一對的差動MOS電晶體;及 具有連結在上述共通源極之汲極與被供給以由上述驅 動電源電位所選擇之電源電位之源極與被供給以偏壓電位 之閘極之電流源MOS電晶體。 1 8 ·如申請專利範圍第17項記載之液晶顯示系統·,其 中上述源極線驅動器進而具有待機控制電路, 上述電流源MOS電晶體之上述閘極係依循上述待機控 制電路的控制,選擇性地被供給上述偏壓電位。 19 ·如申請專利範圍第1 8項記載之液晶顯示系統,其 中上述待機控制電路係在由上述控制器所供給之上述時機 信號之內,依據表示上述液晶面板的1水平期間之信號的 活性化,對上述電流源MOS電晶體之上述閘極供給上述偏 壓電位。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 20 . —種液晶顯示系統,其特徵爲:A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application for Patent Scope Annex 2 Patent Application No. 901 28937 Amendment to Chinese Patent Application Scope (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) Amendment on March 3, 1992 1. A semiconductor product circuits, which system is provided comprising: a source electrode connected in common to each other one of the differential MOS transistor is connected to the MOS transistor of the differential current between the source electrode common power supply voltage terminal and the MOS transistor, A semiconductor integrated circuit of a differential type circuit that amplifies a differential input signal and a differential circuit that generates an output signal based on a voltage output from an output terminal of one of the differential amplification sections, which is characterized by: ··· The supply voltage to the power supply voltage terminal of the differential amplifier section is a second power supply voltage which is higher than the first power supply voltage supplied to the output section. '' Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2-a semiconductor integrated circuit, which is provided with: a pair of differential signals input from the outside; An input circuit for an output signal of a voltage difference; and an internal logic circuit that receives a signal from the input circuit to perform a logic operation; and an output circuit for an external output signal having a larger amplitude than the signal of the internal logic circuit, for the above internal A semiconductor integrated circuit that supplies a first power supply voltage to a logic circuit and supplies a second power supply voltage that is higher than the first power supply voltage to the output circuit, wherein the input circuit includes: Connect a pair of differential MOS transistors with a current transistor connected between the common source of the differential MOS transistor pair and the power supply voltage terminal to amplify the differential amplification section of the differential input signal; and The voltage output from one of the output terminals of the differential amplifier section generates the output section of the output signal. Zhang applicable China National Standard Scale (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) 580673 ABICD six, patent applications range of the differential amplifier stage power supply voltage terminal for supplying the second power supply voltage. 3. The patent application scope of paragraph 2 of the semiconductor integrated circuit according to of that system one kind of digital data signal to each pixel formed by the differential signal when the input circuit is input, and, according to the digital data signal from said output circuit The semiconductor integrated circuit for liquid crystal driving that outputs a driving voltage for driving a liquid crystal panel uses the liquid crystal driving power supply voltage for driving the liquid crystal panel as the second power supply voltage. 4. The semiconductor integrated circuit as described in item 2 or 3 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the current transistor system is a first P-channel MOS transistor that applies a bias voltage to the gate. 5. The semiconductor integrated circuit as described in item 4 of the scope of patent application, wherein the differential MOS transistor system of the above pair has a second P-channel MOS that receives one of the differential signals of the pair at the gate, respectively. The common source of these second P-channel MOS transistors is connected to the drain of the first P-channel MOS transistor. 6 · A liquid crystal display system, characterized in that: it has a differential input circuit that is provided with a differential amplification section that accepts a differential signal and an output section that generates an output signal based on the output of the differential amplification section, and passes through the input circuit data input display, a liquid crystal display according to the driving output data, while the operating voltage is provided as the differential amplifier stages of the supply operation of the output section drive ratio of the larger voltage supplied to the liquid crystal driving voltage of the liquid crystal device; and based on A liquid crystal panel for displaying the liquid crystal driving output of the liquid crystal driving device, and a control device for outputting display data and signals for operation control to the liquid crystal driving device. This paper scale applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page), 1T Ministry of Economic Affairs Intellectual Property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed -2-580673 Ministry of Economic Affairs intellectual property Office employee consumer cooperative printed A8 B8 C8 D8 six, patent range 7.1 - kinds of liquid crystal drive device, which system is provided having a differential receiving amplifier stage with differential signals based on the output of the differential amplifier stages to generate an output the differential signal output section of the input circuit, the input circuit through which the input display data, while driving the liquid crystal device of the liquid crystal drive output signals according to the display data, wherein: the differential amplifier section is provided to block the fluid Standby means through the operating current of the differential amplification section. 8. The liquid crystal driving device according to item 7 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the operating voltage supplied to the differential amplifier section is higher than the operating voltage for the liquid crystal driving section which is higher than the operating voltage supplied to the output / segment. 9. The liquid crystal driving device according to item 8 in the scope of the patent application, wherein the liquid crystal driving voltage supplied to the differential amplification section is a gray scale power source inputted externally in order to generate a gray scale driving voltage for the gray scale driving liquid crystal panel. 10. The liquid crystal driving device as described in any one of items 7 to 9 of the scope of patent application, wherein a common connection between the source and the friend is set in the differential amplification section, and a pair of differential signals is received at the smell pole respectively. two differential input MOS transistor; and the two differential input MOS transistor of the common source lines connected to the drain, the source electrode of the current operating voltage supplied to the MOS transistor, the standby switching means is applied based A means for biasing the gate of the MOS transistor to the above current. 11. The scope of the patent in any one of the liquid crystal drive apparatus described in item 7~9, wherein the external signal includes a timing according to the display data of the display of a plurality of successive transfer, blocking is released by means of the operation of the standby current ; on the other hand, according to the continuous transfer of display data input over the subject of this paper scale Bu with the Chinese national standards (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) --- (please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page) -3 - 580673 A8 B8 C8 ____D8 six, patented measuring range, the start control means for interrupting the operation by the standby current means the o (read precautions to fill out the back of the page) 12. the scope of the patent application The liquid crystal driving device described in any one of items 7 to 9 includes a clock input circuit for inputting two differential external clocks. In one of the two clock input circuits, the external clock The positive phase signal input of the pulse is the positive phase input terminal, and the negative phase signal is input to the negative phase input terminal. In the other clock input circuit, the negative phase signal of the external clock is input to the positive phase. The input terminal and the positive-phase signal are input to the negative-phase input terminal. On the other hand, each of the external clocks has two input signals input in series and the aforementioned input circuit, and the timing of fetching the two input signals They are given based on the two clock signals input through the two clock input circuits. 13 · The liquid crystal driving device described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, which includes the above-mentioned two inputs in which each of the latches is input in series in an external clock. · One of the signals is the first latch and the other latch. 2 clock signal input of each latch circuit of the timing system according to the second latch, the first latch and the second latch of the input clock are transmitted through the imparting of the two. Economic Intellectual Property Office employee printed consumer cooperative application 14. The liquid crystal drive apparatus according to item 12 patentable scope of which two clock signal input through the input circuit of the two clock is increased or decreased by the One of them gives the opportunity. 15 · A liquid crystal display system, comprising: a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of source lines and a plurality of gate lines; and a plurality of source lines connected to the plurality of source lines, which are to be displayed on the above-mentioned liquid crystal surface based on the paper size Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 580673 A8 B8 C8 __ D8 VI. Display data of the patent application board to generate source line drivers that selectively drive the driving signals for the above source lines; and (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) The gate line drivers connected to the plurality of gate lines, and sequentially scanning the gate line drivers; and the LCD panel, the source line driver, and the gate The line driver is connected to supply a power supply circuit that should supply the driving power potential of the liquid crystal panel, the source line driver, and the gate line driver; and the source line driver and the gate line driver are connected to the source line. When the driver supplies the display data, and at the same time supplies the source and electrode line drivers and the gate line driver Controller for machine control signals; and terminals for supplying the reference potential to the source line driver and the gate line driver; the controller supplies the above-mentioned display data in a differential form to the source line driver, the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The employee consumer cooperative printed the above-mentioned source line driver with a differential input circuit that accepts the above-mentioned differential data display; and a data latch circuit that latches the output of the differential input circuit; and that generates the driving signal. Output circuit; the power supply potential of the differential input circuit of the source line driver uses the power supply potential selected by the drive power supply potential, and the power supply potential of the data latch circuit of the source line driver uses the power supply potential selected by the terminals Supply reference potential. Item 16. The liquid crystal 15 described in the application range of the display system of the patent, wherein the differential input circuit of the power supply potential line than the above-described private information sheet latch circuit scale applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 PCT Si) - 5- 580673 ABCD 6. The scope of patent application is still high. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 17 · If the liquid crystal display system described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, the above differential input circuit has: a gate and A pair of common MOS transistors; and a source having a drain connected to the common source and a source supplied with a power supply potential selected by the driving power supply potential and a source supplied with a bias potential Gate current source MOS transistor. 18 · The liquid crystal display system described in item 17 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the source line driver further has a standby control circuit, and the gate of the current source MOS transistor is controlled by the standby control circuit, and is selectively The ground is supplied with the above-mentioned bias potential. 19 · The liquid crystal display system described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, wherein the standby control circuit is within the timing signal supplied from the controller, and is activated based on a signal indicating a level period of the liquid crystal panel. The bias potential is supplied to the gate of the current source MOS transistor. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20. A liquid crystal display system, which is characterized by: 具有:具有複數的源極線與複數的閘極線之液晶面板 ,·及 連結在上述複數的源極線,依據應顯示在上述液晶面 板之顯示資料,產生選擇性地驅動上述源極線用之驅動信 號之複數的源極線驅動器;及 連結在上述複數的閘極線,依序掃描上述閘極線之閘 表紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) -6 - 580673 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 極線驅動器;及 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 與上述液晶面板、上述複數的源極線驅動器以及上述 閘極線驅動器連結,供應應供給上述液晶面板、上述複數 的源極線驅動器以及上述閘極線驅動器之驅動電源電位之 電源電路;及 連結在上述複數的源極線驅動器與上述閘極線驅動器 ,對上述複數的源極線驅動器供給上述顯示資料,同時, 對上述複數的源極線驅動器以及上述閘極線驅動器供給時 機控制信號之控制器;及 對上述複數的源極線驅動器與上述閘極線驅動器供給 基準電位用之端子; 上述控制器對上述複數的源極線驅動器供給差動形式 之上述顯示資料, 上述複數的各源極線驅動器具有接受上述差動形式之. 顯示資料之差動輸入電路;及閂鎖上述差動輸入電路的輸 出用之資料閂鎖電路;及產生上述驅動信號用之輸出電路 f 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述複數的各源極線驅動器的上述差動輸入電路的電 源電位係使用由上述驅動電源電位所選擇之電源電位, 上述複數的各源極線驅動器之上述資料閂鎖電路的電 源電位係使用由上述端子所供給之基準電位。 21 .如申請專利範圍第20項記載之液晶顯示系統,其 中上述差動輸入電路的電源電位係比上述資料閂鎖電路的 電源電位還高。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 580673 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 22 .如申請專利範圍第21項記載之液晶顯示系統,其 中上述差動輸入電路具有: 具有分別接受上述差動形式之顯示資料之閘極與共通 源極之一對的差動MOS電晶體;及 具有連結在上述共通源極之汲極與被供給以由上述驅 動電源電位所選擇之電源電位之源極與被供給以偏壓電位 之閘極之電流源MOS電晶體。 23 .如申請專利範圍第22項記載之液晶顯示系統,其 中上述複數的各源極線驅動器進而具有待機控制電路,· 上述電流源MOS電晶體之上述閘極係依循上述待機控 制電路的控制,選擇性地被供給上述偏壓電位。 24 .如申請專利範圍第23項記載之液晶顯示系統,其 中上述待機控制電路係在由上述控制器所供給之上述時機 信號之中,回應表示上述液晶面板之1水平期間之信號的 活性化,對上述電流源MOS電晶體之上述閘極供給上述偏 壓電位, 回應由上述控制器所供給之上述時機信號內的啓動信 號之活性化,遮斷對上述電流源MOS電晶體的上述閘極供 給上述偏壓電位。 25 .如申請專利範圍第23項記載之液晶顯示系統,其 中上述待機控制電路係在由上述控制器所供給之上述時機 信號之中,回應對應之啓動信號的活性化,對上述電流源 M〇S電晶體之上述閘極供給上述偏壓電位, 在由上述控制器所供給之上述時機信號內,回應下一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇χ297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、π 秦· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -8 - 580673 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 段之源極線驅動器的啓動信號之活性化,遮斷對上述電流 源MOS電晶體的上述閘極供給上述偏壓電位。 26. —種液晶驅動裝置,其特徵係具備輸入差動之外部 時脈之2個之時脈輸入電路,於在於此等其中之一方的時脈 輸入電路中的差動輸入電路中,於正相輸入端子輸入外部 時脈之正相信號,於負相輸入端子輸入負相信號,於在於 另一方的時脈輸入電路中的差動輸入電路中,於正相輸入 端子輸入外部時脈之負相信號,於負相輸入端子輸入正相 信號,另一方面於設有接受前述差動信號之差動增幅殺和 根據該差動增幅段之輸出,生成輸出信號之輸出段的差動 型之輸入電路中,在於每1個上述外部時脈,2個輸入信號 被串列地加以輸入,且此等2個輸入信號之處理時間,以在 於一方的時脈輸入電路中的差動輸入電路之輸出,和在於 另一方的時脈輸入電路中的差動輸入電路,各別加以供予 而構成者。 27. 如申請專利範圍第26項之液晶驅動裝置,其中,具 備閂鎖在於每1個之外部時脈,串列輸出入之上述2個輸入 信號中之一方的第1閂鎖和閂鎖另一方之第2閂鎖,此等第1 閂鎖和第2閂鎖之各閂鎖時間,於藉由上述2個之時脈輸入 信號所輸入之2個時脈信號,根據在於一方之時脈輸入電路 中之差動輸入電路之輸出的時脈信號,和在於另一方之時 脈輸入電路中之差動輸入電路之輸出的時脈信號,各另加 以供予而構成。 28. 如申請專利範圍第26項或第27項之液晶驅動裝置, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -9 - 580673 A8 B8 C8 ___ D8 六、申請專利範圍 其中,藉由上述2個之時脈輸入電路所輸入之2個時脈信號 ,係皆藉由上昇或下降之任一方,供予上述時間而構成。 29. —種液晶顯示系統,其特徵係具有設置接受差動信 號之差動增幅段和根據該差動增幅段生成輸出信號之輸出 段的差動型之輸入電路,和處理自上述輸入電路之輸出信 號的資料暫存器,上述資料暫存器係具備輸入差動之外部 時脈的2個時脈輸入電路,於此等其中一方之時脈輸入電路 中之差動輸入電路中,於正相輸入端子輸入外部時脈之正 相信號,於負相輸入端子輸入負相信號,於在於另一方的 時脈輸入電路中的差動輸入電路中,於正相輸入端子輸入 外部時脈之負相信號,於負相輸入端子輸入正相信號,上 述輸出信號之處理時間,則根據藉由上述2個之時脈輸入電 路所輸入之2個時脈信號而處理,根據藉由該資料暫存器輸 入顯示資料,進行根據該顯示資訊進行液晶驅動輸出的液· 晶驅動輸出的液晶驅動裝置之上述驅動輸出,進行顯示之 液晶面板,和於上述該液晶驅動裝置,輸出爲顯示朮資料 或動作控制之信號的控制裝置。 30. —種液晶顯示系統,其特徵係具備 具有複數之源極線和複數之閘極線的液晶面板’ 和結合於上述複數之源極線,根據欲顯示於上述液晶 面板之顯示資料,生成爲選擇性驅動上述源極線之驅動信 號的源極線驅動器, 和結合於上述複數之閘極線,順序掃瞄上述閘極線之 閘極線驅動器, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閣讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、π 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -10 - 580673 ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 和結合上述液晶面板、上述源極線驅動器及上述聞極 線驅動器,供給需向上述液晶面板、上述源極線驅動器及 上述閘極線驅動器供給之驅動電源電位的電源電路, 和結合於上述源極線驅動器及上述閘極線驅動器,於 上述源極線驅動器供給上述顯示資料的同時,向上述源極 線驅動器及上述閘極線驅動器供給時間控制信號的控制器 和上述時間信號包含差動之時脈,爲供給向上述源極 線驅動器及上述閘極線驅動器供給之基準電位的端子;· 上述控制器係將差動形式之上述顯示資料,向上述源 極線驅動器供給, 上述源極線驅動器係具有接受上述差動形式之顯示資 料的差動輸入電路,和閂鎖上述差動輸入電路之輸出之資 料閂鎖電路,和爲生成上述驅動信號之輸出電路, 秦. 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 上述資料閂鎖電路係具備輸入上述差動之時脈的2個時 脈輸入電路,於此等其中一方之時脈輸入電路中之差動輸 入電路中,於正相輸入端子輸入外部時脈之正相信號,於 負相輸入端子輸入負相信號,於在於另一方的時脈輸入電 路中的差動輸入電路中,於正相輸入端子輸入外部時脈之 負相信號,於負相輸入端子輸入正相信號, 上述輸出信號之處理時間,則根據藉由上述2個之時脈 輸入電路所輸入之2個時脈信號而處理, 根據上述時脈控制信號,於上述輸出電路輸出顯示資 料, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -11 - 580673 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作杜印製 A8 B8 C8 D8六、申請專利範圍 上述源極線驅動器之上述資料閂鎖電路之電源電路, 係使用由上述端子供給之基準電位。 31. 如申請專利範圍第30項之液晶顯示系統,其中,於 上述資料閂鎖電路中,具備閂鎖在於每1個之外部時脈,串 列輸出入之上述2個輸入信號中之一方的第1閂鎖和閂鎖另 一方之第2閂鎖,此等第1閂鎖和第2閂鎖之各閂鎖時間,於 藉由上述2個之時脈輸入信號所輸入之2個時脈信號,根據 在於一方之時脈輸入電路中之差動輸入電路之輸出的時脈 信號,和在於另一方之時脈輸入電路中之差動輸入電·路之 輸出的時脈信號,各另加以供予而構成。 32. 如申請專利範圍第30項或第31項之液晶顯示系統, 其中,藉由上述2個之時脈輸入電路所輸入之2個時脈信號 ,係皆藉由上昇或下降之任一方,供予上述時間而構成。 33. —種液晶顯示系統,其特徵係具備 具有複數之源極線和複數之閘極線的液晶面板, 和結合於上述複數之源極線,根據欲顯示於上述液晶 面板之顯示資料,生成爲選擇性驅動上述源極線之驅動信 號的源極線驅動器, 和結合於上述複數之閘極線,順序掃瞄上述閘極線之 閘極線驅動器, 和結合上述液晶面板、上述源極線驅動器及上述閘極 線驅動器,供給需向上述液晶面板、上述源極線驅動器及 上述閘極線驅動器供給之驅動電源電位的電源電路, 和結合於上述複數之源極線驅動器及上述閘極線驅動 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -12- 580673 A8 B8 C8 _ D8 六、申請專利範圍 器,於上述源極線驅動器供給上述顯示資料的同時,向上 述源極線驅動器及上述閘極線驅動器供給時間控制信號的 控制器, 和上述時間信號包含差動之時脈,爲供給向上述複數 之源極線驅動器及上述閘極線驅動器供給之基準電位的端 子; 上述控制器係將差動形式之上述顯示資料,向上述複 數之源極線驅動器供給, 上述複數之源極線驅動器係具有接受上述差動形式之 顯示資料的差動輸入電路,和閂鎖上述差動輸入電路之輸 出之資料閂鎖電路,和爲生成上述驅動信號之輸出電路, 上述資料閂鎖電路係具備輸入上述差動之時脈的2個時 脈輸入電路,於此等其中一方之時脈輸入電路中之差動輸 入電路中,於正相輸入端子輸入外部時脈之正相信號,於 負相輸入端子輸入負相信號,於在於另一方的時脈輸入電 路中的差動輸入電路中,於正相輸入端子輸入外部時脈之 負相信號,於負相輸入端子輸入正相信號, 上述輸出信號之處理時間,則根據藉由上述2個之時脈 輸入電路所輸入之2個時脈信號而處理, 根據上述時脈控制信號,於上述輸出電路輸出顯示資 料, 上述複數之源極線驅動器之上述資料閂鎖電路之電源 電路,係使用由上述端子供給之基準電位。 34.如申請專利範圍第33項之液晶顯示系統,其中,於 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 -13- 580673 經濟部智慧財產局員工消费合作社印製 A8 B8 C8 ____ D8 I、申請專利範圍 ~ '^ 上述資料閂鎖電路中,具備閂鎖在於每1個之外部時脈,串 列輸出入之上述2個輸入信號中之一方的第1閂鎖和問鎖另 一方之第2閂鎖,此等第1閂鎖和第2閂鎖之各閂鎖時間,於 藉由上述2個之時脈輸入信號所輸入之2個時脈信號,根據 在於一方之時脈輸入電路中之差動輸入電路之輸出的時脈 信號,和在於另一方之時脈輸入電路中之差動輸入電路之 輸出的時脈信號,各另加以供予而構成。 35.如申請專利範圍第33項或第34項之液晶顯示系統, 其中,藉由上述2個之時脈輸入電路所輸入之2個時脈·信號 ,係皆藉由上昇或下降之任一方,供予上述時間而構成。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)A liquid crystal panel having a plurality of source lines and a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of source lines connected to the plurality of source lines, which are used to selectively drive the source lines according to display data to be displayed on the liquid crystal panel. a plurality of drive signals of the source line driver; and connected to the gate line of the plurality of sequentially scanning the gate lines of the gate of the paper sheet suitable for China national standard scale (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) - 6-580673 A8 B8 C8 D8 VI. Patent application polar line driver; and (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Connect with the above LCD panel, the above multiple source line driver and the above gate line driver, Supply a power supply circuit that supplies the liquid crystal panel, the plurality of source line drivers, and the driving line potential of the gate line driver; and the plurality of source line drivers and the gate line driver connected to the plurality of sources The electrode line driver supplies the display data, and simultaneously drives the plurality of source line drivers and the gate line driver. A controller for supplying timing control signals; and a terminal for supplying a reference potential to the plurality of source line drivers and the gate line driver; the controller supplying the display data in a differential form to the plurality of source line drivers, Each of the plurality of source line drivers has a differential input circuit that receives the differential form. Display data; and a data latch circuit that latches the output of the differential input circuit; and an output circuit that generates the drive signal. f The power supply potential of the differential input circuit printed by the plurality of source line drivers of the consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs uses a power source potential selected by the driving power source potential. The power supply potential of the data latch circuit uses a reference potential supplied from the terminal. 21. The liquid crystal display system according to item 20 of the scope of patent application, wherein the power supply potential of the differential input circuit is higher than the power supply potential of the data latch circuit. This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 580673 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. Application for patent scope 22. For the liquid crystal display system described in item 21 of the scope of patent application, the above differential input circuit has: A differential MOS transistor having a pair of a gate and a common source that respectively receive the display data in the differential form; and a drain connected to the common source and a source selected to be selected by the driving power source potential A source potential of a power source potential and a current source MOS transistor supplied with a bias potential potential gate. 23. The liquid crystal display system described in item 22 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the plurality of source line drivers further has a standby control circuit, the gate of the current source MOS transistor is controlled by the standby control circuit, The bias potential is selectively supplied. 24. The liquid crystal display system described in item 23 of the scope of patent application, wherein the standby control circuit is among the above-mentioned timing signals provided by the controller, and responds to activation of signals indicating a level of the liquid crystal panel, The bias voltage is supplied to the gate of the current source MOS transistor, and the activation of the start signal in the timing signal supplied by the controller is activated to block the gate of the current source MOS transistor. The above-mentioned bias potential is supplied. 25. The liquid crystal display system described in item 23 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the standby control circuit is among the above-mentioned timing signals provided by the controller, and responds to activation of the corresponding start signal to the current source M. The gate of the S transistor supplies the above-mentioned bias potential, and within the above-mentioned timing signal provided by the above-mentioned controller, responds to the next paper standard applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) ( please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page), π Qin · Ministry of economic Affairs intellectual property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed -8--580673 Ministry of economic Affairs intellectual property Office employees consumer cooperatives printed A8 B8 C8 D8 six patented range segment The activation of the start signal of the source line driver blocks the supply of the bias potential to the gate of the current source MOS transistor. 26. A liquid crystal driving device, which is characterized by having two clock input circuits for inputting differential external clocks. In the differential input circuit in one of these clock input circuits, Yu Zheng The phase input terminal inputs the positive phase signal of the external clock, and the negative phase input terminal inputs the negative phase signal. In the differential input circuit of the other clock input circuit, the positive phase input terminal inputs the negative of the external clock. Phase signal, input the positive phase signal at the negative phase input terminal, and on the other hand a differential type that is set to receive the differential amplification of the differential signal and generate an output signal based on the output of the differential amplification section. In the input circuit, two input signals are input in series for each of the external clocks described above, and the processing time of these two input signals lies in the differential input circuit in one of the clock input circuits. The output and the differential input circuit in the other clock input circuit are separately provided and constituted. 27. For example, the liquid crystal driving device in the scope of application for patent No. 26, wherein the first latch and the latch having one of the above two input signals serially input and output are provided for each external clock. each time latches one of the second latch, these first and second latches of the latch, by 2 to the clock signal input of the two input signals of the clock, wherein the clock in accordance with one of the The clock signal output from the differential input circuit in the input circuit and the clock signal output from the differential input circuit in the other clock input circuit are provided separately. 28. If you apply for a liquid crystal driving device in the scope of the patent application No. 26 or No. 27, this paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -9 -580673 A8 B8 C8 ___ D8 6. The scope of patent application Among them, the two clock signals inputted by the two clock input circuits mentioned above are constituted by supplying either of the rising or falling signals to the above time. . 29. - kind of liquid crystal display system having a system is provided wherein receiving the differential signals from the differential amplifier section and the input circuit of the output stage of the differential output signals, and the processing from the input of the differential amplification circuit according to the generating section A data register for output signals. The above data registers are provided with two clock input circuits for inputting differential external clocks. Among the differential input circuits in one of these clock input circuits, Yu Zheng The phase input terminal inputs the positive phase signal of the external clock, and the negative phase input terminal inputs the negative phase signal. In the differential input circuit of the other clock input circuit, the positive phase input terminal inputs the negative of the external clock. Phase signal, input the positive phase signal at the negative phase input terminal, and the processing time of the output signal is processed according to the two clock signals input through the two clock input circuits, and temporarily stored according to the data. display data input, an output for driving the above-described liquid crystal drive apparatus of the liquid crystal driving output liquid crystal drive-output information according to the display, the liquid crystal display panel And the control device for outputting the liquid crystal driving device as a signal for displaying operation data or motion control. 30. A liquid crystal display system, which is characterized by having a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of source lines and a plurality of gate lines, and a combination of the plurality of source lines, based on display data to be displayed on the liquid crystal panel. Become a source line driver that selectively drives the driving signals of the source lines, and a gate line driver that scans the gate lines sequentially in combination with the plurality of gate lines. This paper standard applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page), printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs -10-580673 ABCD VI. Patent Application Scope (Please read the notes on the back first Please fill in this page again) and a power supply circuit that combines the liquid crystal panel, the source line driver, and the smell line driver to supply the driving power supply potential to the liquid crystal panel, the source line driver, and the gate line driver. And combined with the source line driver and the gate line driver, and supplying the display to the source line driver. At the same time as the data, the controller that supplies a time control signal to the source line driver and the gate line driver and the time signal includes a differential clock for supplying the source line driver and the gate line driver. Reference potential terminal; The controller is to supply the display data in the differential form to the source line driver, and the source line driver has a differential input circuit that receives the display data in the differential form, and a latch. The data latch circuit that locks the output of the differential input circuit, and the output circuit that generates the drive signal described above, printed by the Qin. Intellectual Property Bureau Employees Consumer Cooperatives of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the data latch circuit has the clock to input the differential Of the two clock input circuits, in the differential input circuits of one of the clock input circuits, the positive phase signal of the external clock is input to the positive phase input terminal, and the negative phase signal is input to the negative phase input terminal. In the differential input circuit in the other clock input circuit, an external clock is input to the non-inverting input terminal Negative-phase signals. Positive-phase signals are input to the negative-phase input terminals. The processing time of the output signals is processed according to the two clock signals input through the two clock input circuits. According to the clock control signals, display data to the output circuit, this paper scale applicable Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) -11--580673 Ministry of economic Affairs intellectual property Office staff consumer cooperatives printed A8 B8 C8 D8 six patented range The power supply circuit of the data latch circuit of the source line driver uses a reference potential supplied from the terminal. 31. Patent application range of the liquid crystal display system of 30, wherein, in the above-described data latch circuit comprising a latch wherein one of the two external input signals for each one of the clock, of the serial input and output of the The first latch and the second latch on the other side. The latch times of the first latch and the second latch are at the two clocks input by the two clock input signals. The signal is based on the clock signal output from the differential input circuit in one of the clock input circuits and the clock signal output from the differential input circuit / circuit in the other clock input circuit. Supply. 32. If the liquid crystal display system of the 30th or 31st scope of the patent application is applied for, the two clock signals inputted by the two clock input circuits mentioned above are both by rising or falling, It is constituted by supplying the above time. 33. A liquid crystal display system, comprising a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of source lines and a plurality of gate lines, and a combination of the plurality of source lines, based on display data to be displayed on the liquid crystal panel. Becoming a source line driver for selectively driving the source line driving signal, and a gate line driver combined with the plurality of gate lines, sequentially scanning the gate line driver, and combining the liquid crystal panel and the source line driver means and the gate line driver supplies required to the liquid crystal panel, the source line driver and said gate line driver power supply circuit of the drive power supply potential, and binding to a source of the plurality of line drivers and said gate line this paper applies the drive-scale Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) (please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page) -12- 580673 A8 B8 C8 _ D8 six patented device range, to the source While the polar line driver supplies the display data, it also supplies time control signals to the source line driver and the gate line driver. The controller and the time signal include a differential clock, which is a terminal for supplying a reference potential supplied to the plurality of source line drivers and the gate line driver; the controller is a display data of a differential form, supplied to the source line driver of the complex, the source line driver of the train of the complex having a differential input circuit receives the differential forms of display data, and the output of the latch circuit of the differential data input latch circuit, and In order to generate an output circuit of the driving signal, the data latch circuit is provided with two clock input circuits for inputting the differential clock. Among the differential input circuits in one of the clock input circuits, the The positive phase input terminal inputs the positive phase signal of the external clock, and the negative phase input terminal inputs the negative phase signal. In the differential input circuit of the other clock input circuit, the positive phase input terminal inputs the external clock signal. Negative-phase signal, input the positive-phase signal at the negative-phase input terminal, and the processing time of the above output signal is based on the above two times The two clock signals input by the pulse input circuit are processed. According to the clock control signal, display data is output to the output circuit. The power source circuit of the data latch circuit of the plurality of source line drivers is used by the above. Reference potential supplied by the terminal. 34. If you apply for a liquid crystal display system in the scope of patent application No. 33, in which the Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) applies to this paper size (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Order the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Property Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau-13- 580673 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A8 B8 C8 ____ D8 I. Patent Application Scope External clock, serially output the first latch of one of the above two input signals and the second latch of the other, and each latch time of the first latch and the second latch, The two clock signals input by the two clock input signals are based on the clock signal output from the differential input circuit in one clock input circuit and the clock input circuit in the other. The clock signal output from the differential input circuit is provided separately. 35. If the liquid crystal display system of the 33rd or 34th in the scope of application for a patent, wherein the two clocks · signals input through the two clock input circuits described above are both by rising or falling , To provide the above time. This paper suitable for China's national scale quasi-knead (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) (Please read the back of the precautions to fill out this page) -14·-14 ·
TW090128937A 2001-10-25 2001-11-22 Semiconductor integrated circuit, liquid crystal drive apparatus, and liquid crystal display system TW580673B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI394363B (en) * 2009-09-30 2013-04-21 Anpec Electronics Corp Output driving circuit capable of reducing emi effect

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI394363B (en) * 2009-09-30 2013-04-21 Anpec Electronics Corp Output driving circuit capable of reducing emi effect

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