TW580575B - Fertilizer concentration testing device - Google Patents

Fertilizer concentration testing device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW580575B
TW580575B TW92120961A TW92120961A TW580575B TW 580575 B TW580575 B TW 580575B TW 92120961 A TW92120961 A TW 92120961A TW 92120961 A TW92120961 A TW 92120961A TW 580575 B TW580575 B TW 580575B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
microprocessor
rod
fertilizer
circuit board
concentration
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TW92120961A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shr-Lin Li
Original Assignee
Yirher Chem & Hort Co Ltd
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Priority to TW92120961A priority Critical patent/TW580575B/en
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Publication of TW580575B publication Critical patent/TW580575B/en

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  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a fertilizer concentration testing device, which includes a rod-like housing, a circuit board, a current chemical transducer and a battery. The circuit board is fixed in the rod-like housing and connected to the battery and current chemical transducer. In addition, the current chemical transducer is arranged on the font part of the rod-like housing for allowing the user to conveniently insert it into the fertilizer solution to detect the fertilizer concentration. After detecting by the circuit board, the concentration value is determined, and further displayed on the housing by lamp signals. Because the lamp signals corresponding to the housing employ different concentration units to represent the values, the user is able to realize the current concentration value of the fertilizer via directly viewing the lamp signals, thereby providing a convenient fertilizer concentration testing device.

Description

580575 玖、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為一種肥料濃度測試器, 一 及觀看濃度數值的測試器。 方便使 【先前技術】 目刖:Μ吏用肥料的應用範圍报 花園或草坪等,牿別θ +热此^^戈未園、果園 耸 、 疋而要特殊養殖或照顧的菜類、杲4 寺植物,則需要不同肥料加以調配。 、、果^ -般調配或使用肥料溶液需要衡 同品種特性或農作物的栽 勺里,由於巧580575 Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention is a fertilizer concentration tester, and a tester for viewing the concentration value. Convenient [Prior art] Objective: Report the application range of fertilizers for gardens or lawns, do n’t say θ + heat this ^^ Ge Weiyuan, orchards, 疋 vegetables that need special breeding or care, 杲 4 Temple plants need different fertilizers to be blended. , And fruit ^-General deployment or use of fertilizer solutions need to balance the characteristics of the same species or crops.

配整的劑量盥、農产右 兄,至各豕肥料溶液所P 」y里:Η /辰度有所不同。 ,厂 程中,通常只有依 5周配肥料溶液的過 他人則不方便。 彳工制’若想假手 此外,由於僅依靠長期的叙本 數值會較不準確,、H周製肥料溶液,其 ^ . Λ.长 、工吊k成用肥不當,今括必+曲 造成的肥傷,甚至肥料浪 植物或農作物 ,亦可能破壞栽種區的生能’而過濃的肥料除造成肥傷外 【發明内容】 的生悲,需相當注意。 為此,本發明的主要目 ’可方便攪均肥料並檢測㈣:提供-種肥料濃度測試器 看檢測得知的肥料濃度值,以=度,並可供使周者方便觀 時’提供-準確的參^依據二幫助使用者在調配肥料溶液 欲達上述目的所使用之 度测試器係包含有: 要技術手段,係令該肥料濃 一桿形外殼,係形成有带… 令呶句直線排列的穿孔及前、 兩開口,又各穿孔側邊標示有不同濃度的數值; 兒路板’係設置於桿形外殼中,該電路板上分設有 U處理為、#旒轉換器及複數發光二極體,其中各發光二 極係對應穿設於桿形外殼的穿孔·, 一電流化學傳感器,係固設於桿形外殼的前開口,並 與前述電路板上的信號轉換器電連接; 複數私池’係由桿形外殼後開口置入,提供電路板及 電流化學傳感器的工作電源; 上边電流化學傳感器係置入肥料中,由電流化學傳感 态铋測肥料的濃度,經過信號轉換後輸出一電子信號至電 路板的彳放處理裔’由於該電子信號係隨著濃度的強弱而變 化故彳政處理為可由電子信號的變化,判斷出目前肥料濃 度數值’再點亮相對外殼所標示濃度數值位置的發光二極 月丘’如此’本發明即可方便使用者瞭解目前的濃度值,並 A 一’‘奴為桿形’故可在檢測數值前攪均肥料,以獲得較 準萑的數值’而能避免用肥不當所造成的肥傷和肥料浪費 〇 本舍明次一目的係提供一種具有省電功能的電流化學 專忍、 17亥笔流化學傳感器的微處理器係設置有一看門狗 (从ATCH ])〇G )程式,待檢測器閒置時進入低消耗功率模式 待书/瓜化學傳感器有電子信號輸出時,即回復至致能狀 態,而達到一個省電的功效。 本發明又一目的係提供一種易清潔的肥料濃度測試器 、^ ^料濃度測試器僅有電流化學傳感器及發光二極 580575 ' 而兒流化学傳感器及發光二極體都又與外殼密封 =此,整個濃度測試器係為一防水結構裝i,方便使用 者““式後直接擦拭或以水沖洗電流化學傳感器即可。 -一本毛明再一目白々係令測試器具有多種不同濃度單位表 I量測而得的數值功能,即,主要於外殼相對各穿孔(發 以極恤位置)彻1邊以不同濃度單值標示該單位的數字, 1 口種不同7頁域的使用者能順利讀取自已能瞭解的單你 如此,使用者若需要轉換另一濃度單位時,_ 翏殼上的標示,不需再經計算計換算,相當方便。 【貫施方式】 田丨文 本發明係為—種易使用、易讀取濃度檢測量 =肥料濃㈣試器’首先請參閱第—圖所示,係為本發 。較佳貫施例的立體分解圖,其包含有: 一桿形外殼(1 〇 ),絲艰—、士 ( 1糸开八成有破向直線排列的穿孔 不同、乂及前、後兩開口,又各穿孔(11)倒邊標示有 度的數值;於本實施中桿形外殼上係標示有三種 M、CF、EC單位的濃度數值; 電路板(20),係設置於桿形外殼"〇)中, 極體(231卜各發光二極(^ ^及複數發光二 形外殼的穿孔(11)"係對應穿設於桿 一電流化學傳感器(,3 〇 ),係 0 )的前開口,並與外殼(丄〇、 #形外叙(1 、接’其包含有兩正、負電極端 - 1 J κ 6 ^ ),當 580575 置八+网濃度的肥料溶液中,兩正、負電極端點 (3 2 )間會產生不同電流信號; 後開口置 作電源。 上的檢測 複數電池(4 0 ),係由桿形外殼(i 〇 ) 入,提供電路板(2 0 )及電流化學傳感器的χ 請配合參閱第二圖所示,該電路板(2 〇 ) /顯示電路係包含有: 係包含有複數個輪中、 丨’"^八端,並 一微處理器(2 1 ) 内建有濃度數值轉換表; 丨心土裔Q 2 1 、 輸入端及電流化學傳感器(3 0 )間,將電流化與 (3 0 )檢測不同濃度產生的電流值,加以轉換二專感 處理器(2 1 )中; 、別入至 一矩陣發光顯示器(2 3 ),係可由電路板 上的複數發光二極體9 Q 1 '、,二、 ^ 0 位月丑、2 d丄)組成,並排列為〜 式與微處理器(21)的輪出端連接;及 起陣 振盪D。( 2 4 ),係設於該微處理器(2For a complete dose of toilet and agricultural products, to the fertilizer solution P 豕 y: 豕 / Chen degree is different. In the factory process, it is usually inconvenient for others to prepare fertilizer solutions within 5 weeks.彳 工 假 If you want artificial hands, in addition, because it depends on the long-term narrative value, it will be inaccurate. The H-week fertilizer solution, its ^. Λ. The length and length of the crane are not suitable for use of fertilizer. Fatty injuries, even fertilizer waves of plants or crops, may also damage the energy in the planting area '. Excessive fertilizers in addition to causing fatal injuries [Content of the invention] need to be paid attention to. For this reason, the main purpose of the present invention is to 'conveniently mix and detect fertilizers: to provide-a kind of fertilizer concentration tester to see the measured fertilizer concentration value in degrees, and to make it easy for people to watch.' The accurate reference is based on the second degree tester used to help the user in the preparation of fertilizer solution to achieve the above purpose. It includes: Technical means to make the fertilizer thicker with a rod-shaped shell, and to form a band ... Order Haiku The perforations and the front and the two openings are arranged in a straight line, and the sides of each perforation are marked with different concentrations. The child circuit board is set in a rod-shaped housing. A plurality of light-emitting diodes, wherein each light-emitting diode corresponds to a perforation through a rod-shaped casing, a current chemical sensor is fixed to a front opening of the rod-shaped casing, and is electrically connected to a signal converter on the circuit board. Connection; the plural private pools are inserted through the rear opening of the rod-shaped shell to provide the working power of the circuit board and the current chemical sensor; the upper current chemical sensor is placed in the fertilizer, and the concentration of the fertilizer is measured by the current chemical sensing state bismuth After the signal conversion, an electronic signal is output to the circuit board. As the electronic signal changes with the strength of the concentration, the government can process the change in the electronic signal to determine the current fertilizer concentration value. The light-emitting dipole moon hill relative to the position of the concentration value marked on the shell is 'so'. The present invention can facilitate the user to understand the current concentration value. A more accurate value can avoid fatal injuries and waste of fertilizer caused by improper use of fertilizers. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a microprocessor with a current-saving chemistry tolerance and a 17-hour pen-flow chemical sensor with power-saving functions. A watchdog (from ATCH) 〇G) program is set. When the detector is idle, it enters the low power consumption mode. When the book / melon chemical sensor has an electronic signal output, it returns to the enabled state and achieves a power saving. Effect. Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an easy-to-clean fertilizer concentration tester. The material concentration tester has only a current chemical sensor and a light emitting diode 580575 ', and both the flow chemical sensor and the light emitting diode are sealed to the housing. The whole concentration tester is equipped with a waterproof structure, which is convenient for the user to wipe the current chemical sensor directly after washing with "" or by washing it with water. -A copy of Maoming and Baijibai makes the tester have a numerical function measured by a variety of different concentration units Table I, that is, a single value at different concentrations mainly on the entire side of the casing relative to the perforation (issued with the shirt position). The number indicating the unit, a user with a different 7-page field can read the order that he can understand. So, if the user needs to switch to another concentration unit, the label on the _ shell does not need to go through It is quite convenient to calculate the calculation. [Application method] Tian 丨 wen The present invention is an easy-to-use, easy-to-read concentration detection amount = fertilizer concentration tester 'Please refer to the first figure as shown in the figure, which is the present invention. A three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment, which includes: a rod-shaped shell (10), silk-hardened (1 糸 80%) with different perforations arranged in a straight line, and two front and rear openings, In addition, the perforation (11) is marked with a degree value on the reverse side; in the present embodiment, the rod-shaped housing is marked with three concentrations of M, CF, and EC units; the circuit board (20) is provided on the rod-shaped housing " 〇), the polar body (231 bulge light-emitting diodes (^ ^ and the perforation of the plurality of light-emitting two-shaped shell (11) " corresponds to the rod-current chemical sensor (, 3 〇), 0)) Open, and connect with the shell (丄 〇, # 形 外 述 (1, connected to it contains two positive and negative electrode terminals-1 J κ 6 ^)), when 580575 is placed in a fertilizer solution with a concentration of eight + net, two positive and negative electricity Different current signals will be generated between the extreme points (3 2); the rear opening is used as a power supply. The detection multiple batteries (4 0) on the upper side are connected by a rod-shaped housing (i 〇) to provide a circuit board (20) and current chemistry. Please refer to the second figure for the χ of the sensor. The circuit board (2〇) / display circuit contains: In a plurality of wheels, there is a concentration value conversion table built into a microprocessor (2 1) and a microprocessor (2 1); 丨 a native Q 2 1, an input terminal and a current chemical sensor (3 0), The electric current and (3 0) are used to detect the current value generated by different concentrations, and then converted into a two-special-sensing processor (2 1); and it is integrated into a matrix light-emitting display (2 3), which can be illuminated by a plurality of circuit boards. Diodes 9 Q 1 ', 2 and ^ 0 bit moon ugly, 2 d 丄), and are arranged in a ~ style and connected to the wheel output end of the microprocessor (21); and the oscillation D. (2 4 ), Located in the microprocessor (2

盪輸入端(0SC1 ) ,#裎I wJ的 • 係柃供微處理器(2 1 ) —時基俨 你逍過信號轉換 收電流化學傳感哭r q Λ^ 。‘ 3 〇 )的輸出信號,以與内 數值轉換表比較判斷# 的/辰度 則/辰度的數值,再驅動點直 測數值的發光二極俨,9 9,a 丹%動2冗對應檢 上…… 使用者可直接觀看外勒 上點冗%光一極體(2 q ·(、)从班士 — 1 j t置處所標示的數值, 瞭解檢測後的數值’如第三圖所示。 、可 6Swing input (0SC1), # 裎 I wJ • System is provided for microprocessor (2 1)-time base. You pass the signal conversion. Receive current chemical sensing r q Λ ^. The output signal of '3 〇), compared with the internal value conversion table to determine the value of / 度 度 // 辰 度, and then drive the point of direct measurement of the light-emitting diode 9, 9 9, a dan% 2 2 Checking ... The user can directly watch the point-redundant photodiode (2 q · (,) from the value marked at Banshi — 1 jt, and understand the value after detection 'as shown in the third figure. , Can 6

又’上述微處理器(2 1 )内建 D〇G ),且微處理哭 頁看門狗程式(WATCH 口口 、乙丄)的信號φ 至該信號轉換器(2 9、AA认 斷鳊(INT)係連接 v乙Z )的輸出端。告、曲 空氣中或長時間置於肥料溶液:展度測試器存放於 流信號(因為長時間置放於被量測肥=測不到變化的電 ),此時,微處理器(21)合自^洛液中會電流平衡 微處理器(川於低㈣電:模:啟動,:程式,令 重新插入肥料溶液中,μ電流化學傳感二展度測试器 感知電流變化,而微處理 ’ 3 0)會產生 會輸入-觸發”,以取的信號中斷端⑽) u程式進人操作模式。 月J处可知’本發明藉由電流化 度,請配合第四圖所示,再由微…:感器檢測肥料濃 益判斷進而驅動對應 …先-極體點亮。由於本發明已將常用的濃度單位 予以換异並直接標示於外殼上,目此,使用者可非常清楚 地靦看外殼上點亮發光二極體位置的數值…匕,使用者 可記錄調配的比例,加快之後調配的速度並可提升準確率 塒再者’夕卜露於外殼的構件:電流化學傳感器及發光二極 體都與外殼密封,故本發明為—全面防水的結冑,因此, 本备明更具有容易清洗的功效,相當方便。 4此本發明確實符合產業上利用性' 新穎性及進步 性’爰依法具文提出申請。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖式部分 第 圖:係本發明的一立體分解圖電路方 塊圖 η 表圖) 第二圖: 係本發明的一電路方塊圖。 第三圖·· 係本發明的一立體外觀圖。 第四圖: 係本發明的一實際操作示意圖 580575 (二)元件代表符號 (1 0 )外殼 (1 1 )穿孔 (20) 電路板 (21) 微處理器 (22) 信號轉換器 (23) 矩陣發光顯示器 (2 3 1 )發光二極體 (24) 振盪器 (30) 電流化學傳感器 (31) 正端點 (3 2 )負端點 (4 0 )電池 8The above-mentioned microprocessor (2 1) has a built-in D0G), and micro-processes the signal φ of the crying page watchdog program (WATCH port, 丄) to the signal converter (29, AA judgement) (INT) is connected to the output terminal of vBZ). Report, bent air, or long-term exposure to fertilizer solution: The span tester is stored in the flow signal (because it is placed in the measured fertilizer for a long time = no change in electricity can be measured). At this time, the microprocessor (21) The current balance microprocessor (Sichuan Yu Low Power: mode: start,: program) will be re-inserted into the fertilizer solution. The μ-current chemical sensing two-dimension tester senses the current change, and the micro Processing '3 0) will generate "input-trigger" to interrupt the terminal by taking the signal ⑽) u program enters the operating mode. You can know at month J that the present invention uses the degree of currentization, please cooperate with the fourth figure, and then From micro :: sensor to detect fertilizer concentration judgment to drive the corresponding ... first-polar body lighting. Since the present invention has changed the commonly used concentration unit and directly marked it on the shell, the user can very clearly腼 Look at the value of the position of the light-emitting diode on the casing ... The user can record the proportion of the deployment, speed up the subsequent deployment and improve the accuracy. Furthermore, the components exposed on the casing: the current chemical sensor and Light-emitting diodes are all with the housing The present invention is a fully waterproof crust. Therefore, the present invention has the effect of being easy to clean and is quite convenient. 4 This invention does meet the industrial applicability of 'newness and progress' according to the law. Application. [Brief Description of the Drawings] The first part of the drawing: a three-dimensional exploded view of the circuit block diagram of the present invention. The second drawing: a circuit block diagram of the present invention. The third drawing. A three-dimensional appearance diagram of the fourth figure: a schematic diagram of the actual operation of the present invention 580575 (two) component representative symbols (1 0) shell (1 1) perforation (20) circuit board (21) microprocessor (22) signal Converter (23) Matrix light emitting display (2 3 1) Light emitting diode (24) Oscillator (30) Current chemical sensor (31) Positive terminal (3 2) Negative terminal (4 0) Battery 8

Claims (1)

580575 拾、申請專利範園: 1 . 一種肥料濃度測試器,係包含有· 一桿形外殼’係形成有縱向直線排列的穿孔及前、後 兩開口 ,又各穿孔側邊標示有不同濃度的數值; 一電路板’係設置於桿形外殼中,該電路板上設 光二極體,各發光二極係對應穿設於桿形外殼的穿孔八 -電流化學傳感器’係固設於桿形外殼的前開口,並 =殼内的電路板電連接’纟包含有兩正、負電極端點, =入不同濃度的肥料溶液中’兩電極端點產生不同電流 Ί σ Wjij , 〜複數電池,係由桿形外殼後開口置入,提供電路板及 電流化學傳感器的工作電源。 2如申叫專利轭圍第1項所述之肥料濃度測試器5 該電路板上係設有一檢測/顯示電路,該檢測/顯示電路 係包含有: -微處理器,係包含有複數個輸出入端,並内建有濃 度純轉換表,其複數輸出端係對應連接至發光二極體; 〆、^號轉換器,係設於微處理器的輸入端及電流化學 專感杰間’將電流化學傳感器檢測不同濃度產生的電流值 加Μ轉換輪入至微處理器中·,及 一振盪器’係設於該微處理器的振盪輪入端,係提供 微處理器一時基信號。 …3 如申請專利範圍第…項所述之肥料濃度測試 …亥设數發光二極體係排列成一矩陣發光顯示器,並與 580575 微處理器連接。 4 ·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之肥料濃度測試器, 該微處理器内建有看門狗程式(WATCH D0G ),且微處理器 的信號中斷端係連接至該信號轉換器的輸出端。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之肥料濃度測試器, 該桿形外殼上係標示PPM、CF、EC單位的濃度數值。 拾壹、圖式: 如次頁580575 Patent and application Fanyuan: 1. A fertilizer concentration tester, which includes: · a rod-shaped shell 'formed with vertical straight perforations and two front and rear openings, and the sides of each perforation are marked with different concentrations of Value; a circuit board 'is set in a rod-shaped housing, and a light diode is arranged on the circuit board, and each light-emitting diode is a perforated eight-current chemical sensor corresponding to the rod-shaped housing, which is fixed in the rod-shaped housing. The front opening of the circuit board is electrically connected to the circuit board inside the case. 'It contains two positive and negative electrode terminals, and it enters different concentrations of fertilizer solution.' The two electrode terminals generate different currents. Σ Wjij, ~ multiple batteries The rear of the rod-shaped housing is placed in to provide the working power of the circuit board and the current chemical sensor. 2 The fertilizer concentration tester according to claim 1 of the patented yoke enclosure. 5 The circuit board is provided with a detection / display circuit. The detection / display circuit includes:-a microprocessor, which includes a plurality of outputs. Input, and built-in concentration pure conversion table, its multiple output terminals are correspondingly connected to light-emitting diodes; 〆, ^ converters are set at the input terminal of the microprocessor and the current chemistry sensor The current chemical sensor detects the current value generated by different concentrations and adds the M conversion wheel to the microprocessor, and an oscillator is provided at the input end of the oscillation wheel of the microprocessor to provide a time base signal of the microprocessor. … 3 Fertilizer concentration test as described in item No. of the patent application scope ... The LED system is arranged into a matrix light-emitting display and connected to the 580575 microprocessor. 4. The fertilizer concentration tester as described in item 3 of the scope of patent application, the microprocessor has a built-in watchdog program (WATCH D0G), and the signal interruption terminal of the microprocessor is connected to the output of the signal converter end. 5 · The fertilizer concentration tester as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the rod-shaped shell is marked with the concentration value of PPM, CF, EC units. Pick up, schema: as the next page 1010
TW92120961A 2003-07-31 2003-07-31 Fertilizer concentration testing device TW580575B (en)

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TW92120961A TW580575B (en) 2003-07-31 2003-07-31 Fertilizer concentration testing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW92120961A TW580575B (en) 2003-07-31 2003-07-31 Fertilizer concentration testing device

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TW580575B true TW580575B (en) 2004-03-21

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