TW579470B - Chinese article evaluation method and system and computer reading medium - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese article evaluation method comprises first proceeding annotation of break word and word characteristics in Chinese article in accordance with Chinese word material/word library; determining if each word is incorrect character and calculating count of incorrect words in Chinese article; subsequently dividing Chinese article into multiple sentences, proceeding grammar analysis for each sentence based on Chinese structure tree and calculating sentence count violating grammar in Chinese article; then, quantitatively grading the count of incorrect words and sentence count violating grammar making sense; next following article ontology to proceed complete assessment of article structure in Chinese article to thereby acquire the corresponding orderly quantitative grading; and following article skill ontology to proceed article skill judgment of Chinese article to acquire corresponding tasteful quantitative grading; and finally following the sensible quantitative grading, the orderly quantitative grading and the tasteful quantitative grading to decide evaluation score of corresponding Chinese article.

Description

579470 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to a method and system for evaluating Chinese articles, and particularly relates to a combination of Chinese corpus / thesaurus, Chinese structure tree comparison, and ontology (0 nt ο 1 〇gy) -based knowledge expression technology, and then a Chinese article evaluation method and system for automatically evaluating Chinese articles. At present, most Chinese articles, such as Chinese essays, are evaluated by manual scoring, which requires a lot of manpower and time. In addition, if scoring is performed manually, when grading a large number of composition files, it will inevitably be impossible to complete independently with one person's strength. When multiple people are scoring different articles, the scoring standard of each reviewer They are not the same, which can easily lead to unfair evaluation. In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese thesaurus and corpus, and Chinese structure tree comparison and ontology-based knowledge expression technology, so as to automatically carry out the so-called "words and things" of Chinese articles. , "Orderly words", and "Chinese words" evaluation methods and systems of Chinese articles. In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the present invention, the Chinese article evaluation method and system provided by the present invention can be used to achieve it. According to the method for evaluating Chinese articles according to the embodiment of the present invention, first, a Chinese article is segmented and part-of-speech based on a Chinese corpus / thesaurus. Determine whether each word is a typo and count the number of typos in the Chinese text. Then, the Chinese article is divided into multiple sentences, each sentence is grammatically analyzed according to the Chinese structure tree, and the number of non-grammatical sentences in the Chinese article is calculated. After that, based on the number of misspellings and non-compliant grammar

0213-8280TWF (N); Yi anhou.ptd Page 4 579470 V. The number of sentences in the description of the invention (2) Calculate the quantified score of the material. Then, based on the article structure ontology library, the Chinese articles are judged on the integrity of the article structure, so as to obtain an ordered quantitative score, and the article skills ontology library is used to judge the Chinese articles, so as to obtain _ corresponding words. Flavor quantification score. Finally, according to the quantified scoring, the ordered quantified scoring, and the quantified scoring, the corresponding Chinese article's evaluation score is determined. A Chinese article evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a data storage device and a processor. The data storage device has a Chinese corpus / thesaurus, a Chinese structure tree, and an article structure ontology library to record the corresponding relationship between the article structure concept and article structure concept of the article, and an article skill ontology library. Record the relationship between the article technique concept and the article technique concept of the corresponding article. The processor is coupled to the data storage device, so that a Chinese article is segmented and part-of-speech based on the Chinese corpus / thesaurus, thereby obtaining a plurality of words containing at least one word, and each word has a corresponding part of speech. Then, according to the number of words contained in each word, determine whether each word is a typo, and calculate the number of typos in the Chinese text. After that, the processor divides the Chinese article into multiple sentences according to punctuation marks, and performs grammatical analysis on each sentence according to the Chinese structure tree, so as to know whether each sentence conforms to the grammar and calculates the non-grammatical The number of such sentences. A one-word quantified score is calculated based on the number of typos and the number of sentences that do not conform to the grammar. Then, the processor publishes the Chinese article according to the article structure ontology library.

0213-8280TWF (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 5 579470 V. Description of the invention (3) Judging the integrity of the early killing structure 70 to obtain a correspondingly ordered quantitative score, and based on the article skill ontology library, Chinese The article is judged by the article skills and gets a corresponding quantified scoring. Finally, the processor determines the corresponding Chinese article's evaluation score according to the verbal quantified score, the ordered quantified score, and the quantified quantified score '. Embodiment FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a system architecture of a Chinese text evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The Chinese article evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a data storage device 100 and a processor 11 that is lightly connected to the data storage device 1QQ. The data storage device 100 has a Chinese corpus / thesaurus, a Chinese structure tree, and an article structure ontology library (Ontology π 03), which is used to record the article structure concepts and article structure concepts of corresponding articles. The relationship between it and an article skill ontology library 104 is used to record the relationship between the article technique concept and the early text technique concept of the corresponding article. The article structure ontology library 丨 〇3 article structure concepts include starting, inheriting, transferring, The concept of the structure of equality and essay. The article technique concept in Article Technique Ontology Library 04 includes article techniques such as personification, metaphor, layering, reflection, and metaphor. Among them, Chinese corpus / thesaurus. 101 can be a balanced corpus of research from the CHP thesaurus group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and, 'Chinese thesaurus,' and the bean contains a large number of words, sentences, and parts of speech. The research results of the CK I P thesaurus group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the grammatical and lexical combinations of Chinese sentences in the Chinese language. ° Article structure ontology library 1 0 3 and article Ku κ Zaozi ontology library 104 can be a tree structure, where contain

〇213-8280TWF (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 6 579470 5. Invention Description (4) Resource Description Framework (RDF), Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF), or DAML + 0IL ( DARPA Agent Markup Language + Ontology lnference Layer). The article structure ontology library 103 is a knowledge expression technology based on knowledge ontology, which enables the machine to automatically judge whether the structure of an article is complete. Similarly, the article skills ontology library 丨 04 is a knowledge expression technology based on knowledge ontology, which enables the machine to automatically judge the knowledge and article skills of an article. Note that the method for establishing the article structure ontology library is similar to the article skill ontology library 104, which is similar to the general knowledge ontology library, and will not be described in detail here. The processor 1 1 0 can perform word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging on a Chinese article according to the Chinese corpus / thesaurus 丨 0 1 to obtain multiple words, and by querying the Chinese corpus / thesaurus 1 〇1 each word can Get its corresponding part of speech. The processor Η 〇 determines whether each word is a typo according to the number of characters contained in each word and calculates the number of typos in the Chinese text. Among them, since the word usually contains more than two words in actual conditions, if the word that the user breaks out contains only one word when the word is broken, the processor judges that the word is a typo. ° ...... After that, it is processed as 1 1 0. According to punctuation, such as comma / 戋 period, the Chinese article is divided into multiple sentences, and each sentence is grammatically analyzed according to the Chinese structure tree i. Whether each sentence conforms to human grammar and counts the number of non-grammatical sentences in the Chinese text. & 着 \ Processor 1 1 0 Calculated based on the number of typos and the number of sentences that do not conform to the grammar

0213 -8280TWF (N); Yi anhou.ptd Page 7 579470 V. Description of the invention (5) The quantified scoring of things. Then, the processor 110 judges the integrity of the article structure of the Chinese article according to the article structure ontology library 103, so as to obtain a correspondingly ordered quantitative score. Based on the article skills ontology library 104, the Chinese articles are judged on the text skills to get a corresponding quantified scoring. As mentioned earlier, the article structure ontology library 103 is a knowledge expression technology based on knowledge ontology, which enables the machine to automatically judge whether the structure of an article is complete, and the article skills ontology library 104 is based on knowledge ontology. The knowledge expression technology enables the machine to automatically read the knowledge and essay skills of an article. The processor 110 can determine the corresponding Chinese article's evaluation score according to the quantified tangible score, the ordered quantified score, and the quantified quantified score. Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation flow of the Chinese text evaluation method according to the embodiment of the present invention. According to the Chinese article evaluation method of the embodiment of the present invention, first, a step S2 0 is performed to receive a Chinese article. Next, in step S201, the Chinese article is segmented and part-of-speech based on the Chinese corpus / thesaurus to obtain multiple words, and the corresponding part of speech can be obtained by querying each word in the Chinese corpus / thesaurus. Among them, the Chinese corpus / thesaurus can be the research results of the CK I P thesaurus group of the Chinese Academy of Sciences '' balanced corpus 〃 and '' Chinese thesaurus 〃, which contains a large number of words, sentences and parts of speech corresponding to the part of speech. Next, in step S202, it is determined whether each word is a typo, and the number of typos in the Chinese text is calculated. Among them, if the word break

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If the word contains only one word, the word is judged to be a typo. ^ -Υδ J -lt \ l • In step S203, the Chinese article is divided into multiple sub-items based on commas and / or periods. And, as in step S2 04, compare the part-of-speech of the word in the sentence with the Chinese knot% " Jianzhi grammatical part-of-speech combination to analyze the sentence grammatically. The Chinese structure tree can be the research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences CK 丨 P thesaurus group. The Chinese structure tree is quoted, which contains the grammatical word 2 combination of Chinese sentences. After that, if step S205 is performed, it is determined whether the sentence does not conform to the grammar. If the subgram does not conform to the grammar (Yes in step S205), then the number of sentences that do not conform to the grammar in the sentence sentence (step S205) is added (accumulate); if = is consistent with the grammar (step S205) No) or the number of non-matching 1 ^ clauses in the Chinese article is accumulated (step S 2 0 6), then step s 2 〇7, it is judged whether all sentences have completed grammatical analysis, if there are still sentences that have not been completed Τ analysis (No in step S20 7), then return to step S 2 04 and analyze the complex grammar by dividing it into six points and five points. If all sentences have completed grammatical analysis (Yes in step S207), then according to step S208, the quantified materiality score is calculated based on the number of misspellings and the number of non-compliant sentences. Next, as in step S209, the Chinese language is judged on the integrity of the article structure based on the article structure ontology, so as to obtain the corresponding early order score. Then, according to step S2 0, the Chinese language is translated according to the article skill ontology library. The article ^ ^ judges the article skills, so as to obtain the corresponding quantified scoring score: the same article structure ontology library and article skills ontology library can follow the resource description architecture (RDF), knowledge exchange format (KIF), or Knowledge system established by DAML + OIL standards. Article structure ontology library is a knowledge expression technology based on knowledge ontology, which enables the machine to automatically interpret an article.

0213-8280TWF (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 9 579470 5. Description of the invention (7) Whether the structure is complete. Similarly, the article skills ontology library is a knowledge expression technology based on knowledge ontology, which enables the machine to automatically read the knowledge and article skills of an article. Among them, the article ontology library has structural concepts including origin, inheritance, transfer, and union, and the article skills ontology library has. There are articles including anthropomorphism, metaphor, layering, mapping, and metaphor. Skill concept. · Finally, according to step S 2 1 1, the corresponding Chinese essay's evaluation score is determined based on the verbal quantified score, the ordered quantified score, and the quantified quantified score. In addition, according to another form of the present invention, a computer program encoded in a medium φ can be read by a computer to enable Chinese article evaluation, as described in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, with the Chinese article evaluation method and system provided by the present invention, the Chinese thesaurus and corpus, and Chinese structure tree comparison and ontology-based knowledge expression technology can be combined, and the Chinese article can be automatically called " "Speak with something", "Order with words", and "Taste with words" to save a lot of manpower and time, and achieve the same purpose of scoring standards. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and decorations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

0213-8280TWF (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 10 579470 Brief description of the drawings In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to explain in detail As follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a system architecture of a Chinese article evaluation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation flow of the Chinese text evaluation method according to the embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols 1 0 0 ~ data storage device; 1 0 1 ~ Chinese corpus / thesaurus; _ 1 0 2 ~ Chinese structure tree; 1 0 3 ~ article structure ontology library; 1 0 4 ~ article skill ontology library; 1 1 0 ~ processor; S2 0 0,..., S211 ~ operation steps.

0213-8280W (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 11

Claims (1)

579470 VI. Scope of patent application 1. A S1 data storage structure tree, an article structure concept and the body library, a processor for evaluating articles and texts, including: a storage device with a Chinese language Material / thesaurus, a Chinese knot structure ontology library, used to record the relationship between the article structure concepts such as plural articles of the corresponding article, and the article article concepts of the corresponding article in this record are related to these articles; and, Connected to the data storage device, causing the following steps to be performed according to the neutral labeling, whether the dependency is a dependency or not, and the obtained non-dependency is calculated, the completeness is based on judgment, and the response is based on each typo, Knowing that each mismatch is based on the judgment of the text, and based on the text, the plural corpus of part-of-speech can be obtained from the corpus / thesaurus of the language; the words are included, the Chinese symbol is calculated, and the Chinese structure is The tree 'quantifies the number of sentences and the number of words in these sentences, and the chapter structure ontology library is obtained accordingly. The skill ontology library performs word segmentation and at least one word in a Chinese article, and the number of each of these words determines whether each of these words is the number of typos in the article; the article is divided into plural sentences Grammatical analysis of each such sentence, consistent with the grammar, and calculating the number of Chinese articles; number of such sentences that do not conform to the grammar, the Chinese article is subjected to an orderly quantified score in the article structure; Chinese articles carry the article skills to the corresponding quantified scoring; and the quantified tangible scoring, the ordered quantified scoring and the 0213-8280TWF (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 12 579470 VI. Scope of patent application The quantified scoring of the wording determines the nickname, early <Chongxia score of the corresponding Chinese article. 2 · Chinese article mouth b / &gt; as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, & Happing Juice 5: system, where the article structure ontology library and the article skills ontology library are in accordance with the Resource Description Framework (Resource Description Framework, rdf) 3 · The Chinese article evaluation system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the article structure ontology library and the article skill ontology library comply with the Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF) standard. The Chinese article review system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the article structure ontology library and the article skill ontology library follow the 'DAML + OILCDARPA Agent Markup Language + Ontology Inference Layer) standard. The Chinese article evaluation system according to item 1, wherein the processor determines whether the word contains only one word, and if the word contains only one word, determines that the word is a typo. 6. The Chinese article evaluation system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processor divides the Chinese article into plural sentences based on commas and / or periods. 7. The Chinese article evaluation system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, The processor compares the part-of-speech of the words in the sentence with the built-in grammatical part-of-speech combination in the Chinese structure tree to determine whether the ^ is in line with the grammar. 8 · The Chinese article evaluation system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the article structure concept library in the article structure ontology library contains the structure 0213-8280TWF (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 13 579470 6. Scope of Patent Application-Concept, concept of bearing structure, concept of transfer structure, and concept of joint structure. 9 · The Chinese article evaluation system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the article technique concepts in the article technique ontology library include anthropomorphic concepts, metaphorical concepts, layering concepts, mapping concepts, and Metaphor. Concept. 1 0 · —A method for evaluating Chinese articles, including the following steps: * According to a Chinese corpus / thesaurus, perform word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging on a Chinese article to obtain plural words containing at least one word, and each Equal words have a corresponding part of speech; according to the number of words contained in each such word, determine whether each of these words is a typo, and calculate the number of typos in the Chinese article; _ based on punctuation, Divide the Chinese article into plural sentences; Perform a grammatical analysis of each of these sentences according to a Chinese structure tree, so as to know whether each of these sentences conforms to the grammar, and calculate the non-grammatical ones in the Chinese article. Number of sentences; Quantitative quantified scores based on the number of typos and the number of sentences that do not conform to the grammar; The Chinese article is judged on the integrity of the article structure based on an article structure ontology library to obtain the corresponding In a word, orderly quantified scoring; According to an article skill ontology library, the Chinese article is judged by the article skill Is to get the corresponding A word flavored quantitative score; and a quantitative score based on the substance in speech, the words orderly quantitative score with the words flavored quantitative score, assessment should determine the relative fraction of the Chinese article. 11. The Chinese article evaluation method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, 0213-8280TWF (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 14 579470 6. Scope of patent application The article structure ontology library and article technique ontology library follow the Resource Description Framework (RDF) standard. 1 2 · The Chinese article evaluation method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the article structure ontology library and the article skill ontology library follow the Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF) standard. 1 3 · The Chinese article evaluation method described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the article structure ontology library and the article technique ontology library follow the DAML + 0IL (DARPA Agent Markup Language + Ontology Inference Layer) standard ° 1 4 · The Chinese article evaluation method described in item i of the patent application scope, wherein the processor judges whether the word contains only one word, and if the word contains only one word, judges the word as a typo. 15. The method for evaluating a Chinese article as described in item 丨 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor divides the Chinese article into plural sentences based on commas and / or periods. 16. The Chinese article evaluation method described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processor compares the part-of-speech of the words in the sentence with the built-in grammatical part-of-speech combination in the Chinese social tree, To determine that the ^ conforms to the grammar. 127. The method for evaluating Chinese articles as described in item 丨 of the scope of patent application, where the article ontology library contains the concept of structural transformation, and the concept of combined structure.偁 Overview 18 · Assessment method for Chinese articles as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application 579470 6. Scope of patent application The article's skill ontology library contains the concept of anthropomorphic law, metaphorical method, layering method, mapping method, and metaphor. 1 9 · A computer-readable medium that encodes a computer program to enable Chinese article evaluation, including the following steps: According to a Chinese corpus / thesaurus, tagging and tagging a Chinese article, thereby obtaining a plural containing at least A word of one word, and each of those words has a corresponding part of speech; based on the number of words contained in each word, determine whether each of the words is a typo, and calculate the The Chinese article is divided into plural sentences according to punctuation marks. Each of these sentences is grammatically analyzed according to a Chinese structure tree, so as to know whether each such sentence conforms to the grammar and calculate the number of sentences in the Chinese article. The number of sentences that do not conform to the grammar; the one-word quantitative score is calculated based on the number of typos and the number of sentences that do not conform to the grammar; the Chinese article is subjected to article structure integrity based on an article structure ontology library Judgment, so as to get a corresponding quantified scoring order; Based on an ontology library of article skills, the Chinese article was written. Judgment skills to get the corresponding quantified scoring score; and based on the quantified scoring of the material, the ordered quantified scoring of the verb and the quantified scoring of the verb, determine the corresponding evaluation score of the Chinese article . 20. The computer-readable medium as described in item 19 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processor determines whether the word contains only one word, and if the word contains only one word, determines that the word is a typo. 0213-8280TWF (N); Yianhou.ptd Page 16 579470 'Applicable patent scope 21 · The computer-readable medium described in item 19 of the patent application scope, wherein the processor is based on commas and / or periods, The Chinese article is divided into several sentences. 2 2 · According to the computer-readable medium described in item 19 of the scope of the patent application, the Λ processing state is based on the comparison of the 5 divisions in the sentence with the built-in grammatical lexical combination of the Chinese structure. In order to determine whether the sentence matches the computer-readable medium described in item 19 of the scope of the patent application, the article ontology library of the article contains the concept of structure, the concept of structure, the concept of ~ structure, and the concept of conjunction structure. 2 4 · The computer-readable medium as described in item 19 of the scope of patent application, which includes the article ontology library of anthropomorphic concepts, metaphorical concepts, -layers / concepts, mapping concepts, and metaphorical concepts.