TW576907B - Hot water supply device - Google Patents

Hot water supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW576907B
TW576907B TW91111985A TW91111985A TW576907B TW 576907 B TW576907 B TW 576907B TW 91111985 A TW91111985 A TW 91111985A TW 91111985 A TW91111985 A TW 91111985A TW 576907 B TW576907 B TW 576907B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
water supply
burner
hot water
amount
combustion
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TW91111985A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Shigeru Kogiso
Keiichi Kurigi
Hideki Kitagawa
Hidenori Nagata
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Rinnai Kk
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Publication of TW576907B publication Critical patent/TW576907B/en

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  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

This invention provides a low cost hot water supplying device that can correspond to the reduction of the gas supply amount to the burner in response to an intentional and temporary reduction of the opening of the gas path but not in response to a temporary variation of the hot water supplying temperature. The hot water supplying device comprises a deviation measurement mechanism (42) for measuring the deviation between the target combustion amount (Q') set by the combustion controlling mechanism (41) and the combustion amount (Q) of the burner (1) based on the measured value (Theta1) of the water supply temperature measured by a water supply thermistor (36), the measured value (Theta2) of the hot water supply temperature measured by a hot water supply thermistor (37), and the measured value (v) of the water flow rate measured by a water flow rate sensor (35). In addition, a correction mechanism (43) is provided for reduction correction of the maximum value of the target combustion amount (Qmax') of the burner (1) based on the deviation measured by the deviation measurement mechanism (42).

Description

576907 A7 五、發明說明(1 ) 〈發明所屬技術領域&gt; 本發明係關於一種熱水供應裝置,包含有··燃燒器; 風扇,係供給燃燒用空氣至該燃燒器;通水路,係藉 由熱交換器通過依該燃燒器的燃燒熱所加熱之水;流水量 測定機構,係測定該通水路之流水量;供水溫度測定機構, 係測疋在邊熱交換器上游之該通水路之供水溫度;熱水供 應/里度測疋機構,係測定在該熱交換器之下游之該通水路 之熱水供應溫度;燃燒控制機構,係設定該燃燒器之目標 \、、:、里同時控制δ亥燃燒器的燃燒量使其一致於該目標燃 、心量,及風扇控制機構,係將該風扇之旋轉數控制於因 應該燃燒器之目標燃燒量之目標旋轉數。 &lt;習知技術&gt; 在熱水供應裝置中,將瓦斯桶作為瓦斯供給源等,因 瓦斯桶内之之瓦斯殘量的減少丨次壓得以降低的場合,藉由 ㈣器等之壓力控制裝置之瓦斯通路之2次壓降低,從罐 器、所噴出來之瓦斯量最後有時減少。該場合,風扇以因應 她熱水供應溫度控制於其設定值之瓦斯量之風扇旋轉 數作動,燃燒用空氣被供給至燃燒器。為此,對於瓦斯量 在職用线較多之狀態峨燃燒器,發线燒異常音(σ畢 聲),同時有可能引起燃燒器的燃燒不良“畢聲對於位曰於燃 燒裝置的周圍之使用者等而言造成耳朵障礙,有可能使使 用者心情(對燃燒裝置之印象)惡化。 提案出一種在瓦斯通路之壓力控制裝置之上游侧設 置屋力傳感器之方法作為測定1:域之簡單的方法(特開: 尺度顏 繼| (2]GX297公爱)— ---___576907 A7 V. Description of the invention (1) <Technical field to which the invention belongs> The present invention relates to a hot water supply device including a burner; a fan is used to supply combustion air to the burner; a water passage is borrowed The water heated by the heat exchanger according to the combustion heat of the burner; the flowing water measuring mechanism measures the flowing water of the water passage; the water supply temperature measuring mechanism measures the water flowing in the water passage upstream of the side heat exchanger. Water supply temperature; hot water supply / reliance measuring mechanism, which measures the hot water supply temperature of the water passage downstream of the heat exchanger; combustion control mechanism, which sets the target of the burner Controlling the combustion amount of the delta hai burner to be consistent with the target combustion and heart rate, and the fan control mechanism is to control the rotation number of the fan to the target rotation number corresponding to the target combustion amount of the burner. &lt; Known technology &gt; In a hot water supply device, a gas tank is used as a gas supply source, etc., because the residual gas content in the gas tank is reduced. Where the secondary pressure is reduced, the pressure is controlled by an appliance. The secondary pressure of the gas passage of the device is reduced, and the amount of gas ejected from the tanker finally decreases sometimes. In this case, the fan is operated by the number of rotations of the fan in accordance with the amount of gas controlled by the hot water supply temperature to its set value, and the combustion air is supplied to the burner. For this reason, for a state of the burner with a large amount of gas in the service line, the line burns abnormally (σ complete sound), and may cause the burner to burn badly. "The complete sound is for the use located around the combustion device. For example, it may cause ear disturbance, which may worsen the user ’s mood (impression of the combustion device). A method of installing a house force sensor on the upstream side of the pressure control device of the gas passage is proposed as a simple method for measuring 1: Method (Special Opening: Scale Yan Ji | (2) GX297 Public Love) — ---___

、一吓 — (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -線------Γ- 576907 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 6-26637號公報等)。另外,考慮了使瓦斯通路之開度一時 的降低’配合此等因應熱水供應溫度是否一時的降低檢測J 次壓的降低之手法。 &lt;發明欲解決之課題&gt; 但是’如前者的手法安裝新的壓力傳感器後,熱水供 應裝置之製造成本增大。另外,如後者的手法,瓦斯通路 的開度一時被降低的場合,當時熱水供應溫度也一時的降 低,特別是對於使用沐浴器者等對所供給的溫水直接接觸 到使用者而言並不好。 在此,提供一種低成本且伴隨瓦斯通路的開度之意圖 的且一時的減少,不隨熱水供應溫度之一時的變動,得以 對應朝燃燒器的瓦斯供給量的降低之熱水供應裝置作為解 決課題。 &lt;解決課題的手段&gt; 為解決前述課題之本發明之熱水供應裝置,包含有: 偏差測定機構,依據前述供水溫度測定機構之供水溫度之 測定值、前述熱水供應溫度控制裝置之熱水供應溫度之 測定值㊀2、及前述流水量測定機構之流水量之測定值v, 測定依前述燃燒控制機構所設定之前述燃燒器之目標燃燒 量Q’與該燃燒器之燃燒量Q之偏差;A,修正機構,依據 依該偏差測定機構所敎之該偏差,減少修正該燃燒器之 目標燃燒量之最大值。 若依據本發明,若對燃燒器之瓦斯供給量不足之後, 燃燒器的燃燒量Q未達到目標燃燒量Q,,依據兩者的偏差 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X29^1) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、可丨 -線丨 576907 五、發明説明( (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 變大,判岐否對燃燒器之瓦斯供給量不^。而且,對燃 =之瓦斯供給量好像不^的時候,則減少修正其目標燃 k里Q之最大值Qmax,,減低·解除燃燒器之燃燒量Q與目 標燃燒量Q’之偏差。為此,#於該t目標燃燒量Q,隨著供 給過剩之燃燒用空氣,可以防止燃燒器的異常燃燒音(, 聲),同時可以防止燃燒器變成燃燒不良之狀態。 另外,若依據本發明,在熱水供應裝置依據既存之供 水溫度測定機構、熱水供應溫度測定裝置、給水量測定裝 置之分別之測定值,測定燃燒器的目標燃燒量Q,與實際之 燃燒量Q之偏差。從而,由於不要設置新的壓力傳感器, 所以可以以低成本製造。 進一步,在測定該當偏差之際,對燃燒器之瓦斯供給 量不會意圖的且一時的減少。從而,隨著隨意的且一時的 對燃燒器之瓦斯供給量的減少,不隨一時的降低熱水供應 溫度,得以實現因應對燃燒器之瓦斯供給量的降低之熱水 供應裝置。 -線| 另外’在本發明,前述偏差測定機構係依據與依前述 燃燒控制機構所設定之前述燃燒器之目標燃燒量Q,、前述 熱水供應溫度控制裝置之熱水供應溫度之測定值㊀2、從前 述流水量測定機構之流水量之測定值V所算出之供水溫度 之理論值Θ ㊀2一 Q’/cv : C為水的比熱)、及前述供水 溫度控制裝置之供水溫度之測定值θι之偏差,測定該燃燒 器之目標燃燒量Q,與該燃燒器之燃燒量Q之偏差。 若依據本發明,測定供水溫度之理論值θι,與供水溫 576907 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 度之測定值Θ i之偏差,間接的測定燃燒器的目標燃燒量Q, 與貫際的燃燒量Q之偏差,可以檢測對燃燒器之瓦斯供給 量的降低。 進一步,在本發明,前述偏差測定機構係依據與依前 述燃燒控制機構所設定之前述燃燒器之目標燃燒量Q,、前 述供水溫度測定機構之供水溫度之測定值㊀i、從依前述流 水量測定機構之流水量之測定值¥所算出之熱水供應溫度 之理論值θ2’( =㊀I + Q’/CV : C為水的比熱)、及前述熱水 供應溫度控制裝置之熱水供應溫度之測定值㊀2之偏差,測 定該燃燒器之目標燃燒量Q,與該燃燒器之燃燒量Q之偏 差。 若依據本發明,測定熱水供應溫度之理論值㊀2,與熱 水供應溫度之測定值㊀2之偏差,間接的測定燃燒器的目標 燃燒量Q’與實際的燃燒量Q之偏差,可以檢測對燃燒器之 瓦斯供給量的降低。 另外’在本發明,前述修正機構當依前述偏差測定機 構所測定之前述偏差超過第1極限值,且累積時間為一定時 間以上時,減少修正前述燃燒器之目標燃燒量之最大值。 若依據本發明’儘管對燃燒器的瓦斯供給量只不過一 時的降低,不過判斷為前述的偏差為一時的降低,該當瓦 斯供給量正常的降低,可以迴避燃燒器的目標燃燒量的最 大值不要被減少修正。 本發明進一步,當以前述偏差測定機構所測定之前述 偏差超過比第1極限值大之第2極限值,且累積時間為一定 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公楚) 7 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 、τ 576907 % A7 B7 五、發明説明( 時間以上時,強制停止前述燃燒器的燃燒之燃燒停止機構。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 若依據本發明,目標燃燒量之最大值被減少修正可以 抑制燃燒器之異常燃燒音(嗶聲),即使可以迴避燃燒器不 完全燃燒,瓦斯量顯著的降低在維持可以使用之熱水供應 量之狀悲,可以迴避在無法維持熱水供應溫度於其設定值 之狀態繼續熱水供應之情況。 本叙明另外包含有報知以前述修正機構減少修正前述 燃燒器之目標燃燒量之最大值之要點之報知機構。 、v一口 - 若依據本發明,可以使燃燒裝置使用者認識依報知機 構報知之瓦斯通路之1次壓降低之事。另外,瓦斯供給源為 瓦斯桶的場合,也可以使使用者認識瓦斯桶内的瓦斯量已 逐漸減少,可以督促瓦斯的再充填或替換瓦斯桶。 &lt;發明的實施型態&gt; 針對本發明之熱水供應裝置之實施形態使用圖面加 以說明。第1圖為本實施形態之熱水供應裝置之構造說明 圖, -線| 第2圖為本實施形態之熱水供應裝置之機能說明圖。 第1圖所示熱水供應裝置,包含有燃燒器丨、瓦斯通路 2、通水路3、與控制單元4,該瓦斯通路2,係流動供給燃 料瓦斯至燃燒器1 ;該通水路3,係流動依燃燒器1之燃燒熱 所加熱之水;該控制單元4 ’係控制熱水供應運轉等。 在燃燒恭1近旁没置點火電極11、風扇12與火焰桿13, 該點火電極11,係點火由瓦斯通路2所供給之瓦斯;該風扇 12’係供給燃燒用空氣至燃燒器1 ;該火焰桿13,係檢測燃 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 576907 A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 燒器之燃燒狀態。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 在瓦斯通路2由上游順序控制瓦斯源電磁閥以、瓦斯 電磁閥22與對燃燒器1之瓦斯供給量,同時設置調節器調節 閥用以在下游側將上游側之1次壓調節成2次壓。 、τ 通水路3係由給水路31、熱交換路33、與熱水供應路 34所構成,該熱交換路33 ,係連接於給水路31的下游側, 對應於熱交換器32 ;該熱水供應路34,係位於熱交換路33 的下游側。在給水路3 1由上游順序的設置流水量傳感器(流 水量測定機構)35、與供水熱敏電阻(供水溫度測定機 構)36,該供水熱敏電阻36,係測定供水溫度㊀!。在熱水 供應路34設置測定熱水供應溫度㊀2之熱水供應傳感器 37(熱水供應溫度測定裝置)。 -線| 控制單元4,包含有燃燒控制機構41、偏差測定機構 42、修正機構43、燃燒停止機構44、報知機構45,該燃燒 控制機構41,係設定燃燒器丨的目標燃燒量,同時控制燃燒 器1的燃燒量使其一致於該目標燃燒量;該偏差測定機構 42,係依前述供水溫度測定機構如後述測定供水溫度的測 定值㊀丨、與燃燒器i之目標燃燒量Q,與燃燒器1燃燒量Q之 偏差;該修正機構43,係依偏差測定機構42依據所測定之 偏差如後述減少修正燃燒器丨之目標燃燒量之最大值 Q’max ;該燃燒停止機構44,係當滿足後述之條件的場合強 制的停止燃燒器1的燃燒;該報知機構45,係依修正機構43 將減少修正燃燒器1之目標燃燒量之最大值^出以之要點以 LED視覺的報知。又,報知機構45即使以報知音將燃燒器iA fright — (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) -line ------ Γ- 576907 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 6-26637, etc.). In addition, a method of reducing the opening degree of the gas passage for a while 'has been considered in conjunction with such a method of detecting a decrease in the J secondary pressure in response to whether the hot water supply temperature is temporarily reduced. &lt; Problems to be Solved by the Invention &gt; However, when a new pressure sensor is installed as in the former method, the manufacturing cost of the hot water supply device increases. In addition, as in the latter method, when the opening of the gas passage is temporarily reduced, the temperature of the hot water supply is also temporarily reduced, especially for users who use the bather, etc. who directly contact the supplied warm water with the user. not good. Here, a low-temperature hot-water supply device is provided, which is intended to reduce the amount of gas supplied to a burner and reduce the amount of gas supplied to a burner. Solve the problem. &lt; Means for Solving the Problems &gt; The hot water supply device of the present invention for solving the aforementioned problems includes: a deviation measuring mechanism, based on the measured value of the water supply temperature of the water supply temperature measurement mechanism, and the heat of the hot water supply temperature control device. The measured value of the water supply temperature ㊀2, and the measured value of the flowing water amount v of the aforementioned flowing water amount measuring mechanism, measure the deviation between the target burning amount Q 'of the aforementioned burner set by the aforementioned combustion control mechanism and the burning amount Q of the burner. ; A, the correction mechanism, based on the deviation determined by the deviation measurement mechanism, reduces the maximum value of the target combustion amount of the burner. If according to the present invention, if the gas supply to the burner is insufficient, the combustion amount Q of the burner does not reach the target combustion amount Q, according to the deviation between the two, this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X29 ^ 1) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page), OK 丨 -line 丨 576907 V. Description of the invention ((Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) It becomes larger and judges whether the burner The gas supply amount is not ^. Also, when the gas supply amount to the fuel = does not seem to be ^, then the maximum Qmax of the target fuel k is reduced and corrected to reduce and cancel the burn amount Q and the target combustion amount Q of the burner. To this end, # the target combustion amount Q at this t, with the excessive supply of combustion air, can prevent the abnormal combustion sound (, sound) of the burner, and at the same time prevent the burner from becoming a bad combustion state. In addition According to the present invention, the target combustion amount Q of the burner is measured in the hot water supply device based on the respective measured values of the existing water supply temperature measurement mechanism, hot water supply temperature measurement device, and water supply amount measurement device, and The deviation of the actual combustion amount Q. Therefore, it is not necessary to install a new pressure sensor, so it can be manufactured at low cost. Furthermore, when measuring the deviation, the gas supply to the burner will not be intentionally and temporarily reduced. Therefore, as the gas supply to the burner is reduced arbitrarily and temporarily, and the temperature of the hot water supply is not reduced temporarily, a hot water supply device that responds to the decrease in the gas supply of the burner can be realized.-线 | In addition, in the present invention, the deviation measuring mechanism is based on the target combustion amount Q of the burner set in accordance with the combustion control mechanism, the measured value of the hot water supply temperature of the hot water supply temperature control device ㊀2, and Deviation between the theoretical value of the water supply temperature Θ ㊀ 2-Q ′ / cv: C is the specific heat of water) calculated by the measurement value V of the water flow measurement mechanism, and the measured value θι of the water supply temperature of the water supply temperature control device, Measure the deviation of the target combustion amount Q of the burner from the combustion amount Q of the burner. If according to the present invention, the theoretical value of the water supply temperature θι is measured, and the water supply temperature 576907 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (the deviation of the measured value Θ i at 4 degrees, the indirect measurement of the target combustion quantity Q of the burner, and the continuous combustion The deviation of the quantity Q can detect the decrease in the gas supply amount to the burner. Further, in the present invention, the deviation measurement mechanism is based on the target combustion quantity Q of the burner and the water supply set by the combustion control mechanism. The measurement value 供水 i of the water supply temperature of the temperature measurement mechanism, the theoretical value θ2 'of the hot water supply temperature calculated from the measurement value ¥ of the water flow measurement mechanism of the aforementioned water flow measurement mechanism, θ2' (= ㊀I + Q '/ CV: C is water Specific heat), and the deviation of the measured value ㊀2 of the hot water supply temperature of the hot water supply temperature control device described above, the deviation of the target combustion amount Q of the burner and the combustion amount Q of the burner is measured. According to the present invention, the measurement The deviation between the theoretical value 温度 2 of the hot water supply temperature and the measured value 热水 2 of the hot water supply temperature, and the indirect measurement of the deviation between the target combustion quantity Q 'of the burner and the actual combustion quantity Q It is possible to detect a decrease in the amount of gas supplied to the burner. In addition, in the present invention, when the deviation measured by the deviation measuring mechanism exceeds the first limit value and the accumulated time is more than a certain time, the correction is reduced. The maximum value of the target combustion amount of the aforementioned burner. According to the present invention, although the gas supply amount to the burner is only reduced temporarily, but it is judged that the aforementioned deviation is a temporary decrease, the gas supply amount can be reduced normally, The maximum value of the target combustion amount of the avoidance burner should not be reduced and corrected. The present invention further, when the aforementioned deviation measured by the aforementioned deviation measuring mechanism exceeds a second limit value larger than the first limit value, and the accumulation time is constant for a paper Standards apply Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specifications (210X297). 7 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page), τ 576907% A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (compulsory stopping the burner before the time Burning combustion stop mechanism (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) If according to the present invention When the maximum value of the target combustion amount is reduced, the abnormal combustion sound (beep sound) of the burner can be suppressed. Even if the incomplete combustion of the burner can be avoided, the gas amount is significantly reduced in maintaining the available hot water supply. It is possible to avoid the situation in which hot water supply is continued when the hot water supply temperature cannot be maintained at its set value. This description also includes a reporting mechanism that notifies the point that the aforementioned correction mechanism reduces the maximum value of the target combustion amount of the burner. , V 一口-According to the present invention, the user of the combustion device can be made aware of the primary pressure drop of the gas passage reported by the reporting mechanism. In addition, when the gas supply source is a gas cylinder, the user can also be made aware of the gas The amount of gas in the barrel has gradually decreased, and the gas can be urged to be refilled or replaced. &lt; An embodiment of the invention &gt; An embodiment of the hot water supply device of the present invention will be described with reference to drawings. Fig. 1 is a structural explanatory diagram of a hot water supply device according to this embodiment, -line | Fig. 2 is a functional explanatory diagram of a hot water supply device according to this embodiment. The hot water supply device shown in FIG. 1 includes a burner, a gas passage 2, a water passage 3, and a control unit 4. The gas passage 2 is used to supply fuel gas to the burner 1; the water passage 3 is The water heated by the combustion heat of the burner 1 flows; the control unit 4 'controls the hot water supply operation and the like. There is no ignition electrode 11, fan 12 and flame rod 13 near the combustion chamber 1. The ignition electrode 11 is used to ignite the gas supplied by the gas passage 2; the fan 12 'is used to supply combustion air to the burner 1; the flame The rod 13 is used to detect the paper size of the paper. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) is applicable. 576907 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (6 Burning state of the burner. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) ) In the gas passage 2, the gas source solenoid valve, the gas solenoid valve 22, and the gas supply to the burner 1 are sequentially controlled by the upstream, and a regulator regulating valve is provided to adjust the primary pressure of the upstream side to 2 on the downstream side. The secondary pressure channel τ is composed of a water supply path 31, a heat exchange path 33, and a hot water supply path 34. The heat exchange path 33 is connected to the downstream side of the water supply path 31 and corresponds to the heat exchanger 32. The hot water supply path 34 is located on the downstream side of the heat exchange path 33. In the water supply path 31, a flow amount sensor (flow amount measurement mechanism) 35 and a water supply thermistor (water supply temperature measurement mechanism) are arranged in order from the upstream. 36, The water supply The sensitive resistor 36 measures the water supply temperature ㊀! A hot water supply sensor 37 (hot water supply temperature measuring device) for measuring the hot water supply temperature ㊀2 is provided in the hot water supply path 34. -line | Control unit 4 includes combustion control The mechanism 41, the deviation measuring mechanism 42, the correction mechanism 43, the combustion stop mechanism 44, and the notification mechanism 45. The combustion control mechanism 41 sets a target combustion amount of the burner, and simultaneously controls the combustion amount of the burner 1 to be consistent with that. Target combustion amount; the deviation measuring mechanism 42 is a deviation between the target combustion amount Q of the burner i and the combustion amount Q of the burner 1 according to the aforementioned water supply temperature measuring mechanism to measure the measured value of the water supply temperature ㊀ 丨 as described later; The mechanism 43 is based on the deviation measurement mechanism 42 to reduce and correct the maximum value of the target combustion amount Q'max of the burner as described later; the combustion stop mechanism 44 is forcibly stopping the combustion when the conditions described later are met Burner of the burner 1; the notification mechanism 45 is based on the correction mechanism 43 which will reduce the maximum value of the target burn amount of the burner 1 to correct the main point ^ report by LED visual . Further, even if the notification means 45 to the alarm sound burner i

576907576907

發明説明 之目標燃燒量之最大值Q’mu聽覺的報知亦可。 針對前述構造之熱水供應裝置之作動使用第2圖加以 說明。 首先,水流到通水路3,依流水量傳感器35所測定之 流水量當達到一定量以上時,依燃燒控制機構41開始燃燒 燃燒l§ l(sl)。詳細的是當時首先,燃燒控制機構41依流水 量傳感器35,依據在透過測定值v、水的比熱c、設定紐(省 略圖示)所設定之熱水供應溫度之設定值㊀2,及前次之熱 水供應運轉時所求得之後述之給水溫度之理論值㊀i,,設 定燃燒器的目標燃燒量Q,( = cv(e2,一㊀〆))。另外,對風 扇供給因應該當目標燃燒量Q,之目標電流,使因應目標燃 燒量Q’之燃燒用空氣供給至燃燒器1。更使點火電極i i作 動,使瓦斯源電磁閥21、瓦斯電磁閥22開閥,調節調節器 調節閥23的開度,使因應目標燃燒量q,之瓦斯供給至燃燒 器1。而且,藉由點火電極點火供給至燃燒器1之瓦斯燃燒 燃燒器1。另外,依熱水供應熱敏電阻37依據所測定之熱水 供應溫度之測定值Θ 2等逐次更新供水溫度的理論值㊀i, (=0 2—Q’/cv),除此之外,逐次更新目標燃燒量Q’( = CV(㊀ 2’ 一 θ 1 ’))。 熱水供應運轉開始後依流水量傳感器35、供水熱敏電 阻36、熱水供應熱敏電阻37,不變的測定分別之流水量v、 供水溫度㊀:、熱水供應溫度e2(s2)。另外,依偏差測定 機構42算出參數p(s3)。參數p係依據依供水熱敏電阻36之 供水溫度之測定值Θ i、依熱水供應熱敏電阻37之熱水供 10 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -線- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) (2) 576907 五、發明説明(8 ) 應酿度之測定值㊀2及供水溫度之理論值㊀1,,按照其次之 公式算出。 ρ===(θ2- Θ i ’)/(θ2— Θ 1 =(θ 1- Θ i ’)/(θ2-㊀ 〇·· (!) 在此,則述供水溫度之理論值㊀i,係將水的比熱作為 c依據依流水量傳感器35之流水量之測定值v、熱水供應 又之測疋值Θ 2及依燃燒控制機構41所設定之燃燒器1之 目標燃燒量Q,,按照其次之公式算出。 ㊀ 1 Θ 2— Q,/Cv· · 亦即,偏差測定機構42係將燃燒器}之目標燃燒量Q, 與貫際之燃燒料Q之偏差,表示供水溫度之理論值㊀1,與 測定值㊀1之偏差,依熱水供應及供水溫度之測定值之偏 差㊀2 — Θ i透過無因次化之參數p間接的測定。 其次,修正機構43依偏差測定機構42所算出之參數p 被記憶保持於資料記憶裝置(省略圖示),測定超過第丨極限 值α !(&gt;〇)之累積時間t(s4)。第i極限值α !與參數p超過此 程度為止之供水溫度之測定值01與理論值01,之偏差, 亦即與燃燒器1之目標燃燒量Q,與實際燃燒量Q之偏差變 大後,燃燒用空氣的量對燃燒器1的瓦斯噴出量變多,以所 謂燃燒器1之異常燃燒音(嗶聲)與容易引起燃燒器丨之不完 全燃燒為基準來設定。燃燒器丨的實際燃燒量Q對目標燃燒 篁Q不足之後,由於理論值Θ i ’對供水溫度之測定值㊀i 降低,所以由上述(1)公式可以明白參數]?逐漸變大。從而,DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The maximum value of the target combustion amount Q'mu may be reported audibly. The operation of the hot water supply device having the aforementioned structure will be described with reference to FIG. 2. First, water flows to the water passage 3, and when the amount of flowing water measured by the flowing water amount sensor 35 reaches a certain amount or more, combustion is started by the combustion control mechanism 41 § l (sl). In detail at that time, first, the combustion control mechanism 41 depended on the flowing water amount sensor 35, based on the set value v2 of the hot water supply temperature set by the transmission measurement value v, the specific heat of water c, and the setting button (not shown), and the previous time. The theoretical value ㊀i, of the feedwater temperature, which will be described later, is obtained during the hot water supply operation, and the target combustion amount Q of the burner is set, (= cv (e2, 1㊀〆)). In addition, the fan is supplied with a target current corresponding to the target combustion amount Q, and the combustion air corresponding to the target combustion amount Q 'is supplied to the burner 1. Further, the ignition electrode i i is operated to open the gas source solenoid valve 21 and the gas solenoid valve 22, and adjust the opening degree of the regulator regulator valve 23 so that the gas is supplied to the burner 1 in accordance with the target combustion quantity q. The gas combustion burner 1 supplied to the burner 1 is ignited by the ignition electrode. In addition, according to the hot water supply thermistor 37, the theoretical value of the water supply temperature 2i, (= 0 2—Q '/ cv) is updated one by one in accordance with the measured value Θ 2 of the measured hot water supply temperature, etc. The target combustion amount Q '(= CV (㊀ 2'-θ 1 ')) is updated. After the hot water supply operation is started, the flowing water amount v, the water supply temperature ㊀ :, and the hot water supply temperature e2 (s2) are determined in accordance with the flowing water amount sensor 35, the water supply thermistor 36, and the hot water supply thermistor 37, respectively. The parameter p (s3) is calculated by the deviation measuring means 42. The parameter p is based on the measured value of the water supply temperature of the thermistor 36 based on the water supply Θ i, and the hot water supply of the thermistor 37 based on the hot water supply 10 (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)-line-this paper The scale applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) (2) 576907 V. Description of the invention (8) The measured value of the brewing degree ㊀2 and the theoretical value 供水 1 of the water supply temperature are calculated according to the following formula. ρ === (θ2- Θ i ') / (θ2— Θ 1 = (θ 1- Θ i') / (θ2-㊀ 〇 ·· (!) Here, the theoretical value 供水 i of the water supply temperature will be described. Let the specific heat of water be c according to the measured value v of the flowing water amount of the flowing water amount sensor 35, the measured value Θ 2 of the hot water supply, and the target burning amount Q of the burner 1 set by the combustion control mechanism 41. Calculate the following formula: ㊀ 1 Θ 2— Q , / Cv · · That is, the deviation measurement mechanism 42 is the deviation of the target combustion amount Q of the burner} and the continuous combustion material Q, which represents the theoretical value of the water supply temperature. ㊀1, the deviation from the measured value ㊀1, depending on the measured value of hot water supply and water supply temperature ㊀2 — Θ i is measured indirectly through the dimensionless parameter p. Second, the correction mechanism 43 calculates according to the deviation measurement mechanism 42 The parameter p is memorized and held in the data storage device (not shown), and the cumulative time t (s4) exceeding the 丨 limit value α! (&Gt; 〇) is measured. The i-th limit value α! And the parameter p exceed this level The deviation between the measured value 01 and the theoretical value 01 of the water supply temperature, that is, the target combustion amount Q of the burner 1 and the actual combustion amount When the deviation of Q becomes larger, the amount of combustion air to the gas ejection amount of the burner 1 increases, and it is set on the basis of the so-called abnormal combustion sound (beep sound) of the burner 1 and incomplete combustion that easily causes the burner. After the actual combustion amount Q of the burner 丨 is insufficient for the target combustion 篁 Q, since the theoretical value Θ i ′ to the measured value 供水 i of the water supply temperature decreases, the parameter can be understood from the formula (1) above.

累積時間t變長,瓦斯通路2之1次壓降低,表示對燃燒器J 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐)The accumulation time t becomes longer, and the pressure in the gas passage 2 decreases once, indicating that the paper size of the burner J applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm)

.訂| (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填窝本頁) 576907 A7 ___ B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 之瓦斯供給量正逐漸降低。 而且,修正機構43判斷該當累積時間否為一定時間 r以上(s5)。當累積時間t到達一定時間^ (在以為yes),且 第1極限值“1未到達第2極限值α2(&gt;初期之第丨極限值 時(在s6為NO),修正機構43僅減少修正燃燒 之目‘燃燒里之最大值Qmax,(s8)。此時,報知機構45報知 進行該當修正之要點,隨著燃燒器丨的目標燃燒量之最大值 Qmax’的減少修正,供給燃燒用空氣至燃燒器丨之風扇12的 目標旋轉數的最大值也減少修正。此乃對燃燒器丨之目標燃 燒量Q’供給過多之燃燒用空氣,為了防止燃燒器i引起不 70全燃燒之情況。另外,修正機構43僅△ α增大修正第夏 極限值α 1。 而且,重複前述處理S2〜s8後,第丨極限值“1逐漸被增 大修正到第2極限值〜(參照s8)。第2極限值^與參數祕 過此程度為止之供水溫度之測定值㊀i與理論值㊀^,之偏 差,亦即與燃燒器丨之目標燃燒量Q,與實際燃燒量q之偏差 變大後,朝燃燒器丨的瓦斯量顯著的降低,一面維持流水量 (熱水供應量)不變,一面以所謂很難將熱水供應溫度㊀^維 持於其設定值Θ 2,之基準設定。另外,第地限值心由最 初開始數3次等,僅一定次數被增大修正時(參照s9),增大 修正之寬△ α被適當設定成達到第2極限值α 2。又,即使 增大修正之寬△ α不一定亦可,即4吏設定成不相同之寬亦 可,另外,即使依據供水溫度之理論值01,與測定值θι 之偏差設定亦可。 本紙張尺度義巾關家鮮(CNS) Μ規格⑵Order | (Please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 576907 A7 ___ B7 V. Description of the invention (9) The gas supply is gradually decreasing. Then, the correction mechanism 43 judges whether or not the accumulated time should be equal to or more than a certain time r (s5). When the accumulation time t reaches a certain time ^ (when yes is considered) and the first limit value "1 has not reached the second limit value α2 (&gt; the initial limit value in the initial stage (NO at s6)), the correction mechanism 43 only decreases Correct the combustion target 'Maximum Qmax in the combustion, (s8). At this time, the notification mechanism 45 reports the key points for performing the correction. As the maximum value of the target combustion amount Qmax of the burner decreases, the correction is provided for combustion. The maximum value of the target rotation number of the fan 12 from the air to the burner 丨 is also reduced and corrected. This is to supply too much combustion air to the target combustion amount Q 'of the burner 丨 in order to prevent the burner i from causing 70% full combustion In addition, the correction mechanism 43 only corrects the first summer limit value α by increasing △ α. Furthermore, after repeating the aforementioned processes S2 to s8, the first limit value "1 is gradually increased and corrected to the second limit value ~ (refer to s8) The deviation between the second limit value ^ and the measured value 供水 i and the theoretical value 为止 ^ of the water supply temperature up to this point, that is, the deviation from the target combustion amount Q of the burner 丨 and the actual combustion amount q becomes larger. Afterwards, the gas amount towards the burner The reduction in water flow rate (hot water supply) is maintained, while the hot water supply temperature ㊀ ^ is difficult to be maintained at a set value of Θ 2, which is set as the benchmark. In addition, the first ground limit value starts from the beginning When the number of corrections is increased three times, and the correction is increased only a certain number of times (refer to s9), the width of the increase correction Δ α is appropriately set to reach the second limit value α 2. Moreover, even if the correction width Δ α is increased, it may not be necessary. Yes, that is, it can be set to a different width. In addition, even if the deviation from the measured value θι is set based on the theoretical value 01 of the water supply temperature, the paper size is defined as Guan Jiaxian (CNS) M specifications.

(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •訂— -線| 576907 A7 五、發明説明(10 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 其後’當參數P超過第2極限值α 2,累積時間t為一 定時間r以上時(在s5為YES,在#為烈8),則依燃燒停止 機構44強制停止燃燒器1之燃燒(s7)。 若依據本實施形態之熱水供應裝置,透過表示供水溫 度之測定值Θ i與理論值㊀i,之偏差之參數p (參照公式 〇)),間接的判斷燃燒器!之燃燒量Q與目標燃燒量Q,之偏 差,或瓦斯通路2之1次壓的降低。另外,因應1次壓的降低 減少修正燃燒器1之目標燃燒量之最大值Qmax,,可以迴避 隨著瓦斯通路2之1次壓的降低之種種的弊害。 .、可| -線| 具體的,首先,當參數p超過第2極限值α 2,累積時 間t為一定時間^以上時(在第2圖S5為YES),則減少修正 燃燒器1之目標燃燒量之最大值Qmax,(第2圖88)。參數p超過 第1極限值α !係表示,如前述燃燒器丨發生異常燃燒音(嗶 生),通路2之1次壓降低成燃燒器1容易引起不完全燃燒之 程度。從而,依燃燒器丨的目標燃量之最大值Qmax,之減少 修正,可以防止隨著瓦斯通路2之1次壓降低發生燃燒器1 之異常燃燒音與不完全燃燒。 抑制燃燒器1之異常燃燒音可以迴避給予使用者之不 快感。另外,抑制燃燒器1之不完全燃燒可以迴避有害環境 之情形。 另外’當參數p超過第2極限值α 2 ’累積時間t到達 一定時間τ以上時(在第2圖s5為YES、在s6為YES),強制 停止燃燒器1的燃燒(第2圖s7)。參數p超過第2極限值“2係 表示,如前述瓦斯通路2之1次壓顯著降低,在維持可以使 13 ^76907 A7 Γ__________Β7____(Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) • Order--line | 576907 A7 V. Description of the invention (10 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Then 'When the parameter P exceeds the 2nd limit If the value is α 2 and the accumulated time t is equal to or greater than a certain time r (YES at s5 and 8 at #), the combustion of the burner 1 is forcibly stopped according to the combustion stop mechanism 44 (s7). The water supply device judges the burner indirectly through the parameter p (refer to formula 0) indicating the deviation between the measured value Θ i and the theoretical value ㊀ i of the water supply temperature! The difference between the combustion amount Q and the target combustion amount Q, or the decrease in the primary pressure of the gas passage 2 is one. In addition, by reducing the maximum value Qmax of the target combustion amount of the burner 1 in response to the decrease in the primary pressure, it is possible to avoid various disadvantages associated with the decrease in the primary pressure in the gas passage 2. . 、 可 | -line | Specifically, first, when the parameter p exceeds the second limit value α 2 and the accumulation time t is a certain time ^ or more (YES in FIG. 2 S5), the goal of correcting burner 1 is reduced. The maximum value of the combustion amount Qmax, (Figure 2). The parameter p exceeding the first limit value α! Indicates that, as described above, when the abnormal combustion sound (beep sound) occurs in the burner, the primary pressure of the passage 2 is reduced to the extent that the burner 1 is liable to cause incomplete combustion. Therefore, according to the reduction of the maximum value of the target fuel quantity Qmax of the burner, the reduction correction can prevent the abnormal combustion sound and incomplete combustion of the burner 1 from occurring as the pressure of the gas passage 2 decreases. Suppressing the abnormal combustion sound of the burner 1 can avoid the unpleasant feeling given to the user. In addition, suppression of incomplete combustion of the burner 1 can avoid a harmful environment. In addition, when the parameter p exceeds the second limit value α 2 ', when the accumulation time t reaches a certain time τ (YES in s5 in FIG. 2 and YES in s6), the combustion of the burner 1 is forcibly stopped (s7 in FIG. 2) . The parameter p exceeds the second limit value "2" means that, as mentioned above, the 1st pressure of the gas passage 2 is significantly reduced, which can maintain 13 ^ 76907 A7 Γ __________ Β7 ____

五、發明説明(11 ) 一 &quot; ^sS 熱水供應量之量之情況下,很難將熱水供應溫度㊀ 持於設定值㊀2,。從而,因燃燒器1的燃燒停止,在為了維 „、、水供應里之熱水供應溫度㊀2比設定值㊀2,低之狀 心、4為了將熱水供應溫度㊀2維持於^定值㊀2,之熱水 #應里被減少之狀態繼續熱水供應運轉,可以迴避使用者 感到不快的情況。 ^進一步,可以將依報知機構45報知之瓦斯通路 I降低之事使燃燒裝置使用者認識。另外,瓦斯供給源為 I斯桶的場合,也可以使使用者認識瓦斯桶内的瓦斯量已 $漸減少,可以督促瓦斯的再充填錢換瓦斯桶。 另外,在熱水供應裝置依據既存之流水量傳感器35、 仏水熱敏電阻36、熱水供應熱敏電阻37之分別之測定值, 透過參數p(參照公式(1))間接的測定燃燒器丨之目標燃燒量 Q’與實際燃燒量Q之偏差。從而,由於在瓦斯通路2不要設 置新的壓力傳感器所以可以降低製造成本。 進一步,在測定該當偏差之際對燃燒器丨之瓦挖斯供 給量無法意圖且一時的減少。從而,隨著意圖且一時的對 燃燒器1減少瓦斯供給量,無法伴隨一時的降低熱水供應溫 度Θ 2,可以實現得以因應對燃燒器丨之瓦斯供給量的降低 之熱水供應裝置。 在本實施形態,透過供水溫度之測定值01與理論值θ1, 的偏差間接的測定燃燒器丨之目標燃燒量Q,與實際燃燒量 | Q之偏差,但即使透過熱水供應溫度之測定值㊀2與理論值 ㊀2 ’的偏差間接的測定燃燒器丨之目標燃燒量Q,與實際燃 本紙張尺度適财關家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公釐; —^V. Description of the invention (11) 1 &quot; ^ sS In the case of the amount of hot water supply, it is difficult to keep the hot water supply temperature at a set value ㊀2. Therefore, because the combustion of the burner 1 is stopped, the temperature of the hot water supply ㊀2 in the water supply is lower than the set value ㊀2 in order to maintain the hot water supply temperature ㊀2 at a fixed value ㊀2, The hot water supply of the hot water # should be reduced, and the hot water supply operation can be continued, which can avoid the user's discomfort. ^ Furthermore, the user of the combustion device can be made aware of the decrease in the gas passage I reported by the notification mechanism 45. In addition, When the gas supply source is an I bucket, users can also be made aware that the amount of gas in the gas bucket has been gradually reduced, and they can urge the gas to be refilled for gas buckets. In addition, the hot water supply device is based on the existing flow of water. The respective measured values of the quantity sensor 35, the water thermistor 36, and the hot water supply thermistor 37 are used to indirectly measure the target combustion amount Q 'and the actual combustion amount of the burner through the parameter p (refer to formula (1)). The deviation of Q. Therefore, since no new pressure sensor is required to be installed in the gas passage 2, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Further, the amount of gas supplied to the burner when measuring the deviation is measured. Unable to reduce temporarily. Therefore, with the intention and temporary reduction of the gas supply to the burner 1, it cannot be accompanied by a temporary reduction of the hot water supply temperature Θ 2, and it is possible to respond to the reduction in the gas supply of the burner. In this embodiment, the deviation between the target combustion amount Q of the burner and the actual combustion amount | Q is measured indirectly through the deviation between the measured value 01 of the water supply temperature and the theoretical value θ1, but even through heat, The deviation between the measured value of the water supply temperature ㊀2 and the theoretical value ㊀2 'indirectly determines the target combustion amount Q of the burner 丨, and the actual burning paper size Applicable Financial Standards (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm; — ^

576907 A7 £7_ 五、發明説明(12 ) 燒量Q之偏差作為其他實施形態亦可。 在違▲其他之貫施形悲中,熱水供應溫度之理論值㊀ 2係與按照上述公式(2)所算出之供水溫度的理論值㊀1,同 樣,將水的比熱作為c,以流水量傳感器35依據依流水量之 測定值V、供水溫度之測定值,、及燃燒控制機構41所設 定之燃燒器1之目標燃燒量Q,,按照其次公式(3)算出。 Θ 2 ’ = θ 1 + Q’/cv · · (3) 另外,即使直接的測定燃燒器i之目標燃燒量Q,與實 際之燃燒量Q之偏差作為其他之實施形態亦可。在該當其 他之實施形態中,燃燒器1之燃燒量q係將水的比熱作為 C,藉流水量傳感器35依據流水量之測定值V、供水溫度之 測疋值㊀1及熱水供應溫度之測定值㊀2,按照其次之公式 (4)算出。 Q= cv(9 2 — Θ 小· (4) 在本實施形態,通水路3係由給水路31、熱交換路33、 熱水供應路32所構成。作為其他實施形態者,係在此之外 在流水置傳感器3 5的下游設置由給水路分歧,不經熱交換 路33合流於熱水供應路34之旁通路(省略圖示)。即使設置 調整旁通比r之旁通調節閥亦可。 即使在該當其他之實施形態,熱水供應熱敏電阻3 7設 置於熱水供應路34與旁通路之合流處所後,不問設置於下 游’將旁通比考慮進去可以算出供水溫度之理論值㊀i,、 熱水供應溫度θ2’。 熱水供應熱敏電阻37設置於比熱水供應路34之旁通 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210X297公楚) 15 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)576907 A7 £ 7_ V. Description of the invention (12) The deviation of the burning amount Q can be used as another embodiment. In violation of ▲ other conventional implementations, the theoretical value of the hot water supply temperature ㊀ 2 is the same as the theoretical value of the water supply temperature ㊀ 1 calculated according to the above formula (2). Similarly, the specific heat of water is taken as c, and the amount of flowing water is used. The sensor 35 is calculated according to the following formula (3) based on the measured value V of the flowing water amount, the measured value of the water supply temperature, and the target combustion amount Q of the burner 1 set by the combustion control mechanism 41. Θ 2 '= θ 1 + Q' / cv · (3) Even if the target combustion amount Q of the burner i is directly measured, the deviation from the actual combustion amount Q may be used as another embodiment. In other embodiments, the combustion quantity q of the burner 1 is based on the specific heat of water as C, and the flowing water quantity sensor 35 is based on the measured value V of the flowing water quantity, the measured value 供水 1 of the water supply temperature, and the measurement of the hot water supply temperature. The value ㊀2 is calculated according to the following formula (4). Q = cv (9 2 — Θ small · (4) In this embodiment, the water passage 3 is composed of a water supply passage 31, a heat exchange passage 33, and a hot water supply passage 32. As for other embodiments, it is here The external flow water sensor 35 is installed downstream from the water supply channel, and merges with the bypass channel of the hot water supply channel 34 without passing through the heat exchange channel 33 (not shown). Even if a bypass regulating valve is provided to adjust the bypass ratio r Yes. Even in other embodiments, the hot water supply thermistor 37 is installed at the confluence place of the hot water supply path 34 and the bypass passage, and it is not required to be installed downstream, regardless of the bypass ratio. The theory of calculating the water supply temperature can be calculated. The value ㊀i, and the hot water supply temperature θ2 '. The hot water supply thermistor 37 is installed in the bypass of the hot water supply path 34. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297). 15 (please first (Read the notes on the back and fill out this page)

.訂I -線- 576907 五、發明説明(i3 路之:流處所下游的場合’供水溫度之理論值㊀丨,、熱水 供應溫度之理論值%,、燃燒量Q,係按照上述公式⑺(3)(4) 算出。 一方面,熱水供應熱敏電阻37被設置於比熱水供應路 34之旁通路之合流處所下游的場合,供水溫度之理論值㊀ 1’、熱水供應溫度之理論值㊀2,、燃燒量Q,係在上述公式 ⑺⑺⑷中,將流水量ν變更為(1 — 〇ν,按照其次公式 (5)(6)⑺算出。 ㊀ Γ= e2-Q,/c(l 一 r)v ©2’= ©i + Q’/c(l — r)v Q=c(l — 〇ν(θ2-㊀ 〇 (5)(6) ⑺ 即使在該當實施形態,隨著瓦斯通路2之1次壓降低可 以抑制發生燃燒器1之異常燃燒音等之弊害。 &lt;圖面的簡單說明&gt; 第1圖為本實施形態之熱水供應裝置之構造說明圖。 第2圖為本實施形態之熱水供應裝置之機能說明圖。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)Order I-line-576907 V. Description of the invention (i3 Road: the place downstream of the flow place 'theoretical value of water supply temperature㊀ 丨', the theoretical value of hot water supply temperature%, and the amount of combustion Q, according to the above formula ⑺ (3) (4) Calculate. On the one hand, when the hot water supply thermistor 37 is installed downstream of the confluence space of the bypass of the hot water supply path 34, the theoretical value of the water supply temperature ㊀ 1 ', the hot water supply temperature The theoretical value ㊀2, and the combustion amount Q are in the above formula ⑺⑺⑷, and the amount of flowing water ν is changed to (1-〇ν, and calculated according to the following formula (5) (6) ⑺.) ㊀ Γ = e2-Q, / c (l-r) v © 2 '= © i + Q' / c (l — r) v Q = c (l — 〇ν (θ2-㊀ 〇 (5) (6) ⑺) A reduction in the primary pressure of the gas passage 2 can suppress the occurrence of the abnormal combustion sound of the burner 1. &lt; Simplified description of the drawing &gt; Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the hot water supply device of this embodiment. Figure 2 is a functional illustration of the hot water supply device of this embodiment (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page)

本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 16 576907 A7 B7五、發明説明(14 ) 元件標號對照 1…燃燒器 3···通水路 3 5…流水量傳感器 41…燃燒控制機構 43…修正機構 45…報知機構 2···瓦斯通路 32…熱交換器 36…熱水供應熱敏電阻 42…偏差測定機構 44…燃燒停止機構 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 17This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 16 576907 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (14) Component number comparison 1 ... Burner 3 ... Water channel 3 5 ... Flow sensor 41 ... Combustion Control mechanism 43 ... correction mechanism 45 ... notification mechanism 2 ... gas passage 32 ... heat exchanger 36 ... hot water supply thermistor 42 ... deviation measuring mechanism 44 ... combustion stop mechanism (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 17

Claims (1)

576907 ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 第91111985號專利申請案 申請專利範圍修正本 92·11·19 1. 一種熱水供應裝置,包含有: 燃燒器; 風扇,用以供給燃燒用空氣至該燃燒器; 通水路,用以供藉’由熱交換器而利用該燃燒器之 燃燒熱加熱之水通過; 流水量測定機構,係測定該通水路之流水量; 供水溫度測定機構,係測定在該熱交換器上游之 該通水路之供水溫度; 熱水供應溫度測定機構,係測定在該熱交換器下 游之該通水路之熱水供應溫度; 燃燒控制機構,係設定該燃燒器之目標燃燒量, 同時控制該燃燒器之燃燒量使其與該目標燃燒量一 致;及, 風扇控制機構,係將該風扇之旋轉數控制於因應 該燃燒器之目標燃燒量之目標旋轉數, 該熱水供應裝置更包含有: 偏差測定機構,依據前述供水溫度測定機構之供 水溫度之測定值Θ丨、前述熱水供應溫度控制裝置之熱 水供應溫度之測定值㊀2、及前述流水量測定機構之流 水量之測定值V,測定依前述燃燒控制機構所設定之前 述燃燒器之目標燃燒量Q’與該燃燒器之燃燒量Q之偏 差;及, 修正機構,依據依該偏差測定機構所測定之該偏 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 18 576907 Λ B c D 六、申請專利範圍 差’減少修正該燃燒器之目標燃燒量之最大值。 2.如申請專利範圍第1項之熱水供應襄置,其中前述偏 差測定機構係依據與依前述燃燒控制機構所設定之 前述燃燒器之目標燃燒量Q,、前述熱水供應溫度控制 裝置之熱水供應溫度之測定值㊀2、從前述流水量測定 機構之流水量之測定值V所算出之供水溫度之理論值 ㊀1’(= e2—Q’/cv : C為水的比熱)、及前·述供水溫度 控制裝置之供水溫度之測定值㊀〗之偏差,測定該燃燒 器之目標燃燒量Q,與該燃燒器之燃燒量Q之偏差。 3·如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應裝置,其中前述 偏差測定機構係依據與依前述燃燒控制機構所設定 之刖述燃燒器之目標燃燒量Q ’、前述供水溫度測定機 構之供水溫度之測定值㊀丨、從依前述流水量測定機構 之流水量之測定值V所算出之熱水供應溫度之理論值 θ2’( = Θ i + Q’/CV : C為水的比熱)、及前述熱水供應 溫度控制裝置之熱水供應溫度之測定值㊀2之偏差,測 定該燃燒器之目標燃燒量Q,與該燃燒器之燃燒量Q之 偏差。 4*如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應裝置,其中前述 修正機構在依前述偏差測定機構所測定之前述偏差 超過第1極限值,且累積時間為一定時間以上時,減 少修正前述燃燒器之目標燃燒量之最大值。 5·如申請專利範圍第4項之熱水供應裝置,更包含有燃 燒仔止機構,該燃燒停止機構在依前述偏差測定機構 本紙張尺度適用+ 家標準(CNS) Α4規格(21QX297公楚)— 19 ^ /0907 ^ /0907 Λ8 B8576907 ABCD VI. Application Patent Range No. 91111985 Patent Application Amendment Range 92 · 11 · 19 1. A hot water supply device comprising: a burner; a fan for supplying combustion air to the burner; The water passage is used to pass the water heated by the combustion heat of the burner through the heat exchanger; the water flow measurement mechanism is used to measure the water flow in the water passage; the water supply temperature measurement mechanism is used to measure the heat exchange The water supply temperature of the water passage upstream of the water heater; the hot water supply temperature measurement mechanism measures the hot water supply temperature of the water passage downstream of the heat exchanger; the combustion control mechanism sets the target combustion amount of the burner, and Controlling the combustion amount of the burner to be consistent with the target combustion amount; and a fan control mechanism for controlling the number of rotations of the fan to a target number of revolutions corresponding to the target combustion amount of the burner, the hot water supply device is more Including: the deviation measuring mechanism, based on the measured value Θ 丨 of the water supply temperature of the water supply temperature measurement mechanism, the hot water supply The measured value 热水 2 of the hot water supply temperature of the temperature control device and the measured value V of the flowing water amount of the aforementioned flowing water amount measuring mechanism are used to measure the target burning amount Q 'of the aforementioned burner set by the aforementioned burning control mechanism and the The deviation of the combustion amount Q; and, the correction mechanism is based on the Chinese paper standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) according to the paper size of the partial paper measured by the deviation measurement mechanism. 18 576907 Λ B c D The difference 'reduction' corrects the maximum value of the target combustion amount of the burner. 2. If the hot water supply is provided in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, the deviation measurement mechanism is based on the target combustion amount Q of the burner set by the combustion control mechanism, and the temperature of the hot water supply temperature control device. Measured value of hot water supply temperature ㊀2. Theoretical value of water supply temperature 前述 1 '(= e2-Q' / cv: C is the specific heat of water) calculated from the measured value V of the flowing water amount of the aforementioned flowing water amount measuring mechanism, and before The deviation of the measured value ㊀ of the water supply temperature of the water supply temperature control device is measured, and the deviation of the target combustion amount Q of the burner from the combustion amount Q of the burner is measured. 3. If the hot water supply device according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, the aforementioned deviation measurement mechanism is based on the target combustion amount Q 'of the burner set according to the aforementioned combustion control mechanism, and the aforementioned water supply temperature measurement mechanism. The measured value of the water supply temperature ㊀ 丨, the theoretical value of the hot water supply temperature θ2 'calculated from the measured value V of the flowing water amount of the flowing water amount measuring mechanism (= Θ i + Q' / CV: C is the specific heat of water) And the deviation of the measured value ㊀2 of the hot water supply temperature of the aforementioned hot water supply temperature control device, the deviation of the target combustion amount Q of the burner and the combustion amount Q of the burner is measured. 4 * If the hot water supply device according to item 1 or 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the aforementioned correction mechanism reduces the aforementioned correction when the aforementioned deviation measured by the aforementioned deviation measuring mechanism exceeds the first limit value and the accumulated time is more than a certain time The maximum value of the target burn amount of the burner. 5. If the hot water supply device in the scope of patent application No. 4 further includes a combustion stopping mechanism, the combustion stopping mechanism is applicable to the paper size according to the aforementioned deviation measurement mechanism + home standard (CNS) A4 specification (21QX297) — 19 ^ / 0907 ^ / 0907 Λ8 B8 申凊專利範圍 所測定之前述偏差超過比第1極限值大之第2極限 值’且累積時間為一定時間以上時,強制停止前述燃 燒器的燃燒。 6.如申請專利範圍第1或2項之熱水供應裝置,更包含有 報知機構,用以報知業已藉前述修正機構減少修正前 述燃燒器之目標燃燒量之最大值之要點。When the aforementioned deviation measured in the patent scope exceeds the second limit value which is greater than the first limit value and the accumulation time is more than a certain time, the combustion of the burner is forcibly stopped. 6. If the hot water supply device according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, it further includes a notification mechanism for reporting the main point of reducing the maximum value of the target combustion amount of the burner previously corrected by the aforementioned correction mechanism. 裝 訂‘ tBinding ‘t 2020
TW91111985A 2001-12-17 2002-06-04 Hot water supply device TW576907B (en)

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