TW573114B - Launching device capable of continuously accelerating a carrier by continuous detonation - Google Patents

Description

573114 V. Description of the invention (1) Background of the invention: The present invention is a launching device, especially a launching device that continuously detonates gunpowder to continuously accelerate the carrier and launch it at a very high speed. According to previous techniques, the explosive power of the "Cannon" has made the shells for years. Xu Fa's so-called not only can be used as a whole, but by effectively reducing and making fire in the lower field, the vision is twice in the "Long Times World Great" V In addition to the "three guns", the artillery explosion chambers have traditionally been all tied to each other, and the cost of research and development and arrows required to launch the long-range as a carrier for multi-country attacks and the cost of defense for detonating the gun tube Artillery fire weapon launching device, making fire related short firing guns inside the barrel of the gun, smooth units and launchers ", attacking devices, direct firing arrows required for scientific and time-fired bomb loading force Hitting the long-range munitions system, and looking forward to the long-distance to bring the huge technical personnel brought into the earth, can fire the gunpowder and launch the range from a foreign manufacturer. Such a long-term enemy has a human orbit. The cost is not enough for a fast implement, that is, Package, output goes. The target is directly aimed at the artillery side. The goal is to build a satellite like this. It can also be explored. The problem is now known as the powerful life. However, more research and launching of launching objects, and the load can not only supplement research and development, make its space-leading world war and future During the Cold War, there were many national artillery launchers in the world. "Many people and funds were invested in it. ^ In Germany during the First World War, for example, a so-called, long-range artillery launcher was secretly developed.栌 = there are several explosion chambers along the axial direction of the outer wall of the tube, L = a certain distance from each other, each of the explosion chambers is in reverse communication with the gold and the eye of the barrel,

Page 5 573114 V. Description of the invention (2) Not only can it be filled to form a certain missing angle movement, it can be gradually added to the gun barrel. Although it has been fired and used in the country, the high-speed movement in the firing barrel is only suitable for Cannonballs generate powder, which results in poor accuracy in the gun barrel. There are gunpowder and fuze, and along the muzzle of the gun's center axis, it is detonated in the gunner's gunpowder package, so that the shells are ordered towards the muzzle. Detonating the gunpowder in each of the explosion chambers allowed the shells to speed up and fire from the muzzle at a very high speed. This order, a shell of 140 kilograms was fired from a 14 cm cannon and was fired toward the south. British vessels far away from about 6.5 kilometers are not only complicated in structure and expensive to produce, but also the high-temperature compressed air formed in front of the shell when the shell is moving, does not have great resistance, and it is easy to detonate the fire of each explosion chamber in advance. Since the explosives of each explosion chamber were precisely detonated by law, the artillery could not be gradually accelerated to reach the predetermined speed, so its stability and precision were improved. Since the 1960s, NASA also launched a project Altitude called HARP Study plan (ie High AUitude

Research Project), the purpose of this project is to research and develop a kind of carrier that can carry small artificial satellites, and use it to launch directly to the earth, about 1 800 kilometers away from the surface of the earth, 9 9 2 During the year, in a high-altitude research program conducted by the National Space Administration at Lawrence Livermae and Laboratory, it was found that the speed of the shell could never exceed the degree that the air in the barrel was pushed: & (v, rms) 2 = 3RT / M 'where (ν' rms) is the root-mean-SqUare value of the molecular velocity of the gas, r is the ideal gas constant, and is absolute

573114, description of the invention (3) The wave length 'M is the mass M of air molecules, no = reason, unless it can effectively reduce the gun's internal degree. Therefore, it has been difficult to effectively improve the launch of the shell with hydrogen. The mass M of the fast-air molecules, the air inside the gunner, to reduce the gun's internal degree, the research project "can achieve a higher moving speed of the shell in the gun's gun at about 3 per second. "Two-degree long-range artillery", once weighed up to 5 meters, and other countries fired out at a speed of ^. China, has also carried out the details of the plans of Puf, Britain, India and Iraq ...:, the research plan 'Eqi research projectiles, all use gun barrels as: long-range artillery fire designed Basic structure and traditional artillery mine II: The launching device 'one ^ „retreat place' must increase the length of its barrel and:? 丨 ί, this; bu, tt launcher not only has a huge and complicated structure, but also costs Angbe II : The traditional artillery launcher of the dagger type, "Limited to the speed of gas discharge in the barrel and the resistance of the compressed air in front of the shell, the velocity of the large shell at the muzzle has not been able to accelerate to an extremely high ideal speed as expected. Outline of the invention: In view of the above-mentioned traditional structure of the launcher, the structure is huge and complicated, and it is expensive to manufacture. 'It is limited by the gas resistance in the barrel, which makes it impossible to accelerate the muzzle of its shell to the desired speed.' After long research, the inventor In the development of the invention, a "launching device capable of accelerating the carrier by two successive detonations" was developed. ’

Page 7 573114

One aspect of the present invention includes a carrier, the bottom edge of the large and small body of the hearing device hole is connected to the base and the fuze, and the first edge of the hole in the first hole is activated to accelerate the explosion. And a through-hole is opened to fill and fill one of the adjacent pillars on its side, and the action is to provide a central part of the carrier. The carrier is sheathed in the slot. Its size is the size of the gunpowder. A plurality of connecting surfaces are sequentially installed in the hole, and the carrier in the hole is stopped and the carrier stays closest to it, which is located exactly on the fuze and detonates to generate thrust. A through hole is provided, and the penetrating charge packing column is provided. On the body, the load is larger than the through-hole, and one end of the upper post is fixed to a filling hole for filling the powder to set a gap. When the carrier is positioned by the base, the bottom of the carrier of the post is fixed. In the slot, when the gunpowder is in charge, the gunpowder can make it along the other end of the cylinder in the slot. Another object of the present invention is to sequentially shift the carrier to the subsequent filling hole position, and Subsequent filling holes are located exactly in this slot Within, the sequential startup ^ wherein the fuse, detonating powder, enabling the carrier to continuously add, "and at the high speed is emitted. Another object of the present invention is that the starting element used to start each of the fuzes may be a mechanical, electronic, or optoelectronic starting element. Each of the starting elements senses the displacement of the carrier to the filling. When the hole is located, the bow can be triggered so that when each of the filling holes is located in the slot of the carrier, the gunpowder is detonated, and a continuous acceleration thrust is generated on the carrier. In order for your reviewers to have a further understanding and understanding of the shape, structure, and device's purpose, features, and functions of the present invention,

573114

The dry embodiment is illustrated in detail with the following details: The detailed description: The present invention is a "launch device capable of continuously accelerating the carrier by continuous detonation". Please refer to FIG. 1, which includes a carrier 1 〇: A gunpowder fills the pillar 20 and the base 50; in the figure i, the carrier 10 is a cone-shaped body symmetrical in the circumferential direction. However, in actual implementation, the present invention is not limited to this. The carrier 10 may be other carriers symmetrical in the circumferential direction. A central portion of the carrier 10 is provided with a through hole u. The through hole 11 is square in the first figure. In practice, the present invention does not Limited to this, the through hole ii may have other shapes, and its size is just enough to allow the carrier 10 to be slidably sleeved on the gunpowder filling cylinder 20, and a slot 12 is formed at the bottom of the carrier 10, and the slot The size of the hole 12 is larger than the through-hole u, and its upper edge is connected to the through-hole 丨 丨; the gunpowder filling column 20 is a strip-shaped column 20, as shown in FIG. The cylinder 20 shown in the figure is a cylinder 2 with a square cross-section in combination with the two perforations 11. 〇 However, the present invention is not limited to this in actual implementation. The shape of the through hole 丨 丨 can be designed into other cross-sectional shapes. One end of the pillar 20 is fixed to the base 50. At least one or more side surfaces, along the direction of the other end of the column 20, are sequentially identified as having a plurality of filling holes 21 for filling gunpowder 2 2 and fuze 2 3, and the corresponding filling holes 2 1 and maintain a predetermined gap, when the carrier is placed on the pillar 20 and stopped at a position closest to the seat 50, the pillar 20 is closest to the seat 50. A first filling hole 21 i is located in the slot 12 at the bottom of the carrier 10.

573114

Therefore, when the fuze 23 installed in the first filling hole 211 is activated and the gunpowder 22 is detonated, the gunpowder 22 can deflagrate in the slot 12 and generate a thrust force to the carrier 10 so that it runs along the cylinder. The other end of 20 accelerates. In the present invention, since the base body 50 can be stably fixed on the ground or other fixed objects by the at least one connection element 51, or the base body 50 can be fixed. The ground or other fixtures are connected to form a whole, so that when the powder 10 is detonated by the gunpowder μ, the carrier 10 and the gunpowder filling cylinder 20 fixed on it can still be accurately positioned on the ground or other fixtures. Without violent shaking. From the structure described above, it is clear that when the fuze 23 installed in the first filling hole 211 is activated, the powder 22 is detonated, and the carrier 10 is accelerated to move in the direction of the other end of the pillar 20, Because the carrier 10 moves in an open space, it does not need to withstand the strong resistance caused by the compressed air in the traditional gun barrel, and the explosive force of the gunpowder 22 deflagration in the slot 12 can generate a strong thrust. Make the carrier 10 move rapidly like a rocket along the other end of the cylinder 20. Based on this launching principle, the carrier is moved to one of the subsequent second filling holes 2 1 2 and the second filling hole 2 is located in the slot 12 to start the second filling. The fuze 23 installed in the mounting hole 212 detonates the gunpowder 2 2 ′ to cause it to deflagrate in the slot 12 to generate a thrust to accelerate the carrier 10. Similarly, when the carrier 10 is sequentially displaced to the subsequent filling holes 21 1 ′ and the subsequent filling holes 21 are located in the slot holes 12 in sequence, the fuze 23 is sequentially activated. Detonating the gunpowder 22 causes the carrier 10 to be continuously accelerated and fired at a very high speed. In the present invention, the element for activating the fuze 23 to detonate the gunpowder 22,

Page 10 V. Description of the invention (?) I; Department of :: type, electronic or optoelectronic type starting element 'whatever is activated to the carrier?' "How to trigger the fuze 23, the main purpose of which is the induction hole When the guide ^ 9 in 21 is moved to the position of each of the filling holes 21, the Japanese inside the filling holes 12 can be activated to detonate the gunpowder 22 at each of the filling holes 21 exactly in the slot m of the carrier. The carrier 10 generates a continuously accelerating pusher 3. For one of the best embodiments, a mechanical start-up rate is used as ΓΓmonth, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the bow 1 letter 23 Pity with the fire: at first, form a gunpowder & the size and shape of the gunpowder are inserted into each of the filling holes 21, and an id is provided on either end of the gun: the starting element is 3 ° above the A moving rod 31 is provided, and when the drum bulges into each of the filling holes 21, it can just be exposed out of each of the openings, and the direction of movement of the clip load = connected to the gunpowder ..., when the carrier 10th place = hole 21 'the through hole of the carrier 10' will touch the leading rod 31 on the next 3 ° of the starting element and make it squeeze into the filling ^ Fuze 23 is used to detonate the gunpowder 22. In the preferred embodiment of U2 ", the activation element 30 may also be provided at each edge of the filling hole 2, and the actuating rod 31 of the activation element 30 may be enclosed in the gunpowder. When the filling hole 21 is filled, it protrudes outside each of the filling holes 2 丨, and its angle connected with the edge of the 21 hole is exactly the same as the movement of the carrier 丨 〇 = this' When the carrier 1 () When you touch the heart through the front edge of the fairy: :: make it squeeze into the filling hole 21 to trigger the fuse 23 and detonate the = medicine will be based on the above, the firing split of the present invention not only has a simple structure 573114 V. Description of the invention (8) Point 'and because its carrier y has no f resistance, such as transmission, strong resistance caused by fish itch, so in order to detonate gunpowder', Ji accelerated the carrier 10, can Easily make the carrier 10 reach a very high launch speed within a short: mission range. In addition, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body 10 described in the present invention can be designed in different shapes and sizes according to actual needs, and a certain size is planned on the 11th periphery of the perforation. Receiving space 40, read more in Figure f. If the launch device is used to launch a small artificial satellite, the accommodating space 40 must be sufficient to accommodate a small person with the mechanism and control elements required for the small satellite (Not shown in the figure), if the firing device is used to launch a shell, the containing space 40 must be sufficient to carry explosives and fuzes (not shown in the figure), so when the carrier is; When the launching device launches to the earth orbit or a distant target at a very high speed, it is possible to control the built-in: pieces in the accommodation space 40 to open a small artificial satellite on the earth ’s path, or a work object. The position triggers a fuze, detonates the explosive, and completes the desired task. The word "above" is only the best specific embodiment of the present invention, but the structural features of the present invention are not limited to this. Any changes or modifications that are familiar to the person skilled in the art should be covered by 573114. The drawings are briefly illustrated and illustrated: FIG. 1 is a perspective perspective view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective perspective view with a partial cross-section in a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. A schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The main component number: the carrier ......... 10 gunpowder filling column ... ..... 20 base body ......... 5 0 through hole 11 slotted hole ......... 12 filling hole 21 gunpowder ......... 2 2 Fuze 23 First filling hole ......... 211 Second filling hole ......... 212 Receiving space ......... 40 Connecting element 51 Starting element ......... 30 Actuator 31

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Claims (1)

573114 Sixth, the scope of the patent application I. A launching device that can be continuously detonated to continuously accelerate the carrier includes: a seat, 'fixed and fixedly positioned on the ground or other fixed objects; a gunpowder filling the cylinder, the gunpowder The packing column system is a long column. The end system is fixed to the base body. At least one side edge of the packing column is on the other end of the column. A plurality of packing holes are sequentially opened for the soil. 1. Loading gunpowder and fuze, and maintaining a predetermined gap between adjacent filling holes; the carrier, the carrier is provided with a through hole in the central portion, the size of which is such that the carrier is slidably sleeved on the gunpowder filling cylinder, The bottom of the carrier = 1 is provided with a slot, the size of the slot is larger than the through hole, and it should be connected with the through hole. When the carrier is nested on the pillar, two or two will stay close to the through hole. At the position of the seat, the position of the first filling hole on the pillar closest to the seat is located in the slot at the bottom of the carrier = 'Shidangqi? The fuze installed in the first-filled hole detonates its eighth: 晗 '纟 乐 can deflagrate in the slot and generate thrust on the carrier, causing it to push in the direction of the other end of the cylinder And the subsequent filling holes are located in the sequence to activate the fuze and detonate the gunpowder, the carrier can be accelerated by successive items and fired at a very high speed. 2. If the scope of the patent application is 1g 俨, check 4 邙 xi Gong's private aunt class, it can be described as a launching device that can be continuously detonated to make the load and continuously accelerated, where the load is a cone with a symmetrical direction. "Do" two / mouth a week 3, as described in the scope of the application for the scope of the patent application of the continuous acceleration of the launch device, where the carrier ^ Li, only detonated to carry a load-, please ask the patent scope to a certain extent A large and enclosed storage space for accommodating the object to be carried 'and the object can be activated when the carrier is launched to a predetermined location in the distance. 4 +, as described in item i of the scope of patent application, can be borrowed continuously A launching device that detonates to accelerate the carrying performance, wherein the base body can still be fixedly fixed on the ground or other fixed objects by at least one or more connecting elements. 5. It may be as described in item i of the scope of patent application. Continuous detonation to make the load — =, .... Only acceleration launching device, in which the base body can still be connected to the ground object as a whole. 8 6. As described in the scope of the patent application, the continuous detonation can be used to make the load. 、,, Shell accelerated launching device, where the fuze and gunpowder can be made into a filled SC :: gunpowder packet 'The size and shape of the gunpowder packet can be embedded in each of the 7, as described in the scope of the patent application accelerate Fire the dream striker A spoonful of rainbow private Γ Burst 7 to move the carrier to the position of each of the filling holes 1 to open the slot when U? Fuze 'so that each of the filling holes is located exactly 8 of the carrier / Induction, gunpowder, which generates continuous acceleration thrust to the carrier. _ As described in item 7 of the scope of patent application, continuous induction can be used. 人人 艺 = Continued: speed; launching device, in which the starting element is blocked by the package. Each of them includes an engine lever, and the engine lever may just be exposed outside each of the filling holes when the gunpowder and the gunpowder package are lit, and its', 9 / Rushen: Kui Jie's included angle, just The direction of movement of the carrier is described in Section 7 of the patent scope. The launching device can be continuously detonated to enable the load to be 573114. 6. The patent application scope of the launching device is continuously accelerated, wherein the starting element is a hole in the long hole. The starting element includes an engine, X, and X when the filling pack is embedded in each of the filling holes.] + The motion can be exposed at the edge of each filling hole of the fire. Each of the filling holes is outside, and it faces in the same direction. 'Just the movement of the carrier ^