TW573095B - Aryl aminofunctional silanes for epoxy laminates reinforced with glass fabrics - Google Patents
Aryl aminofunctional silanes for epoxy laminates reinforced with glass fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW573095B TW573095B TW91122520A TW91122520A TW573095B TW 573095 B TW573095 B TW 573095B TW 91122520 A TW91122520 A TW 91122520A TW 91122520 A TW91122520 A TW 91122520A TW 573095 B TW573095 B TW 573095B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- patent application
- och3
- meta
- phenyl group
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
573095 經濟部智慧財產局B(工消費合作社印契 A7 ____B7_五、發明説明(^ ) 發明領域 本發明係關於一系列胺基官能性矽烷偶合劑,其作爲 增強製造環氧樹脂積層板所用之玻璃纖維布的修整液。該 胺基官能性矽烷偶合劑不但性能優越(達到目前指標性產 品之水準),而且可由比目前所使用更低廉,更容易取得 之原料製得。 相關技藝說明 在玻璃纖維強化塑膠之製造上,所用玻璃纖維或玻璃 纖維布須事先經過有機官能基醇化矽(或通稱矽烷偶合劑 )處理使玻璃與基體間之界面得以形成更強的結合力,且 對抗拒水分入侵界面特別有效。用環氧樹脂積層板製造印 刷電路板之製造業,一般都使用胺基官能性矽烷偶合劑, 如 Dow Corning 的 Z-6032 及 Z-6224,〇Si (Crompton Corporation)的 A-1128,特別是以 Z-6032 與 Z-6224 爲主 。製造玻璃纖維布強化環氧樹脂積層板之過程有下列幾個 步驟:(1)將玻璃纖維布以矽烷偶合劑水溶液(修整液) 處理;(2)烘乾後以環氧樹脂液浸漬;然後’(3)在加溫加 壓下固化。第一步驟是配製矽烷偶合劑水溶液,之所以選 擇水溶液是基於玻璃纖維布修整操作(glass-fiber-finishing· operations )之成本以及安全性(含易燃物)之考慮。 在美國專利USP 3,8 1 9,67 5所揭示的一群陽離子胺基 官能性矽烷偶合劑中有一如下式所示含有苯乙烯基(styry1 )之偶合劑: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) ---------批衣------、玎------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -4- 573095 A7 B7 經濟部智慈財產局a(工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) CH2 = CHC6H4CH2NH(CH2)2NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3-HCl ( Z-6032 ) 其在工業用途上打造了輝煌的成績。其用於將有機聚合物 黏合至無機物質,該有機聚合物涵蓋幾乎所有的有機聚合 物,舉凡聚烯烴、不飽和聚酯、酚醛塑料、環氧樹脂等無 不在其行列,而蔚爲“萬能”偶合劑。雖然對該偶合劑中苯乙 烯基在不含有乙烯基(C = C雙鍵)之環氧樹脂中究竟扮演 何等角色,甚至是否一定要使用含有苯乙烯基之偶合劑, 一直有諸多存疑,且其價格高昂,但Z-6032與其低氯鹽之 Z-6224仍能在製造環氧樹脂積層板(印刷電路積層板)複 合材料之使用上繼續保持了 30年的獨霸地位於不墜。本發 明乃基於欲解開此久懸之謎,以及有鑑於製造該產品所需 原料(即氯甲基苯乙烯)之來源受限且價格昂貴(因爲製 造困難,用途有限,且該原料在運輸及儲存過程中須加以 冷藏以免聚合作用的發生),而急思找出更低廉更容易取 得之替代原料以期對降低產品成本有所裨益。 據此,在探究苯乙烯基中 C = C雙鍵奧秘之餘,意外的 發現一群新的非苯乙烯系胺基官能性矽烷偶合劑的優越性 ,其不但可以從更廉價更容易取得之原料製得,而且其爲 玻璃纖維布修整液之性能通過甚至超越該行業所定之標準 (達到目前市面上標竿產品的水準)。 發明槪要 本發明係提供一種如下式所示之芳烷基胺基官能性烷 氧基砂院化合物, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X;297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -5- 573095 經濟部智慧財產局員工消t合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(3 ) R】n I R-C6H4CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OR2)3.n ⑴ 及其鹽酸鹽,其中R'R1及R2可爲相同或不同,且係分別 爲具有1至6碳原子之焼基’及11爲0或1。該化合物係作 爲增強製造環氧樹脂積層板所用之玻璃纖維布的修整液。 發明之詳細說明 使用矽烷偶合劑當玻璃纖維布修整液(glass fabrics finishes ),其所扮演的功能爲一方面透過其矽醇基(Si-〇H )與無機物玻璃表面的Si-OH縮合,實現玻璃纖維與矽烷 的共價鍵結合,另一方面由其有機官能基與樹脂生成共價 鍵結合,爲達成有效的偶合效果,矽烷偶合劑中的矽氧烷 基Si-OR ( R通常代表甲基或乙基)須先經過水解生成更 容易溶於水的Si-OH,後者再與玻璃纖維表面的 Si-ΟΗ縮 合完成聚砍氧院(s i 1 ο X a n e )的共價鍵結合。另一方面,S i -〇H同族間的縮合反應也同時進行生成不溶於水且不再具 有偶合功能的聚矽氧烷而呈混濁。因此如何選擇最有利於 Si_0H的安定乃爲水解液配製上一個重要的訣竅;在常溫下 的生產線上須能保持至少兩天的安定性。再者,偶合劑水 溶性固然是造成與玻璃纖維表面有效結合之必備條件,縮 合後其製成物,即複合材料積層板,需具備的抗水性更爲 重要。因之,一良好的偶合劑必須在事前的親水性與事後 的疏水性取得適當的平衡。 本紙張尺度適用中周國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) " " -6- ---------批衣------,玎------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 573095 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) 在本發明評選胺基官能性矽烷偶合劑的過程中,意外 的發現一群新的非苯乙烯系胺基官能性矽烷偶合劑在作爲 環氧樹脂積層板之玻璃纖維布修整液的用途上,性能竟然 能達到目前市面上的標竿產品(如實施例5與6所示), 而且可以從更廉價更容易取得之原料製得,再者由於其不 含有乙烯基,安定性好,不虞產品變質,所以作業非常簡 便。 本發明解開了長年以來對該胺基官能性矽烷偶合劑中 C二C雙鍵官能基是否必要之謎,亦即,本發明證實在坡璃 纖維布強化環氧樹脂積層板所使用的胺基官能性矽烷偶合 劑並不需要有乙烯基而仍能達到同樣的效果. 本發明所提供式(I )芳基胺基官能性矽烷化合物 經濟部智慧財4局Μ工消費合作钍印製573095 Bureau of Intellectual Property, Ministry of Economic Affairs B (Industrial and Consumer Cooperative Seal A7 ____B7_ V. Description of the Invention (^) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a series of amine-functional silane coupling agents, which are used to enhance the manufacturing of epoxy resin laminates. Dressing liquid for glass fiber cloth. The amine-functional silane coupling agent not only has superior performance (up to the current standard product level), but also can be made from cheaper and easier-to-obtain raw materials than currently used. Related technical description in glass In the manufacture of fiber-reinforced plastic, the glass fiber or glass fiber cloth used must be treated with an organic functional silicon alkoxide (or silane coupling agent) in advance to make the interface between the glass and the substrate stronger, and resist water intrusion. The interface is particularly effective. The manufacturing of printed circuit boards using epoxy laminated boards generally uses amine-functional silane coupling agents, such as Z-6032 and Z-6224 by Dow Corning, and A- by Si (Crompton Corporation). 1128, especially Z-6032 and Z-6224. The process of manufacturing glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminates is as follows A few steps: (1) the glass fiber cloth is treated with a silane coupling agent aqueous solution (dressing liquid); (2) the glass fiber cloth is impregnated with an epoxy resin solution after drying; and then (3) is cured under heating and pressure. First The step is to prepare an aqueous solution of a silane coupling agent. The reason why the aqueous solution is selected is based on the consideration of the cost and safety (including flammable materials) of glass-fiber-finishing operations. In USP 3,8 1 One of the group of cationic amine-functional silane coupling agents disclosed in 9,67 5 is a coupling agent containing styryl (styry1) as shown in the following formula: This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) ) --------- Approval of clothes ------, 玎 ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -4- 573095 A7 B7 Ministry of Economy Zhici Property Bureau a (Printed by Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives V. Description of Invention (2) CH2 = CHC6H4CH2NH (CH2) 2NH (CH2) 3Si (OCH3) 3-HCl (Z-6032)) It has created brilliant achievements in industrial use. Its For bonding organic polymers to inorganic substances, which covers almost all organic polymers Materials, such as polyolefins, unsaturated polyesters, phenolic plastics, epoxy resins, etc., are all in their ranks, and Wei is a “universal” coupling agent. Although the styrene group in this coupling agent does not contain vinyl (C = C What role does double bond) epoxy resin play, and whether it is necessary to use a coupling agent containing a styrene group? There have been many doubts and the price is high, but Z-6032 and its low-chloride Z-6224 can still be used. In the manufacture of epoxy resin laminates (printed circuit laminates) composite materials, it has maintained its dominance for 30 years. The present invention is based on trying to solve this long-standing mystery, and in view of the limited and expensive source of raw materials (that is, chloromethylstyrene) required to manufacture the product (because of difficult manufacturing, limited use, and the raw materials are being transported) And storage must be refrigerated to prevent polymerization from occurring), and anxious to find alternative materials that are cheaper and easier to obtain, in order to help reduce product costs. Based on this, while exploring the mystery of the C = C double bond in styryl, I unexpectedly discovered the superiority of a new group of non-styrene-based amine-functional silane coupling agents, which can not only be obtained from cheaper and easier raw materials Manufactured, and its performance as a glass fiber cloth dressing fluid passed or even exceeded the standards set by the industry (to reach the level of current benchmark products on the market). Summary of the Invention The present invention is to provide an aralkylamine-functional alkoxy sand compound represented by the following formula. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X; 297 mm) (Please read first Note on the back, please fill out this page again) -5- 573095 Employees of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed A7 B7 V. Invention description (3) R] n I R-C6H4CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OR2) 3.n ⑴ and its salt Acid salt, wherein R'R1 and R2 may be the same or different, and each is a fluorenyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and 11 is 0 or 1. This compound is used as a dressing liquid for reinforcing glass fiber cloth used in the manufacture of epoxy laminated boards. Detailed description of the invention The use of a silane coupling agent as a glass fabric finishes (glass fabrics finishes), its function is on the one hand through its silanol group (Si-OH) condensation with the surface of the inorganic glass Si-OH, to achieve The covalent bond between glass fiber and silane, on the other hand, the covalent bond between its organic functional group and the resin. In order to achieve an effective coupling effect, the silane group Si-OR (R usually represents Group or ethyl group) must first undergo hydrolysis to form Si-OH which is more soluble in water, and the latter is then condensed with Si-OΗ on the surface of the glass fiber to complete the covalent bonding of polyoxygen (si 1 ο X ane). On the other hand, the condensation reaction between the Si-OH homologous groups also proceeds simultaneously to form a polysiloxane that is insoluble in water and no longer has a coupling function and is turbid. Therefore, how to choose the stability that is most favorable to Si_0H is an important trick for preparing the hydrolysate; the production line at normal temperature must be able to maintain stability for at least two days. Furthermore, the water solubility of the coupling agent is of course a necessary condition for effective bonding with the surface of the glass fiber. After condensation, the finished product, that is, the composite laminate, has more water resistance. Therefore, a good coupling agent must strike an appropriate balance between ex-ante hydrophilicity and ex-post hydrophobicity. This paper size is applicable to the China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) " " -6- --------- batch clothes ------, 玎 ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 573095 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (4) In the process of selecting amine-functional silane coupling agents in the present invention, a group of new non-styrene amines were unexpectedly found Based on the use of functional silane coupling agent as a glass fiber cloth finishing liquid for epoxy laminates, the performance can reach the current benchmark products in the market (as shown in Examples 5 and 6), and it can be cheaper from It is made from easier-to-obtain raw materials, and because it does not contain vinyl, it has good stability and does not worry about product deterioration, so the operation is very simple. The present invention solves the mystery of whether the C2C double bond functional group in the amine-functional silane coupling agent is necessary for many years, that is, the present invention confirms that the amine used in slope glass fiber cloth reinforced epoxy resin laminated board The functional silane coupling agent does not need to have a vinyl group, but can still achieve the same effect. The arylamine functional silane compound of the formula (I) provided by the present invention is printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Intellectual Property Department, the fourth bureau, and the consumer cooperation
R-C6H4CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OR2)3-n ( I) 及其鹽酸鹽中,R'R1及R2較佳爲甲基、乙基或丙基;以 及該化合物較佳爲下列化合物:-CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3· HCI 势In R-C6H4CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OR2) 3-n (I) and its hydrochloride, R'R1 and R2 are preferably methyl, ethyl or propyl; and the compound is preferably the following compound: -CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH3) 3. HCI potential
CHCH
CH 裝------訂------線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3CH installation ------ order ------ line (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH3) 3
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH2CH3)3HCI 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 OX 297公釐) 573095 A7 B7 五、發明説明 5CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH2CH3) 3HCI This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 OX 297 mm) 573095 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 5
ChiChi
-CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH2CH3)3 CH3CH2--CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH2CH3) 3 CH3CH2-
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH3)3. HCICH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH3) 3. HCI
CHUCKCHUCK
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH3)3CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH3) 3
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH2CH3)3· HCI CH3CH2· CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH2CH3)2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. CH3CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH2CH3) 3 · HCI CH3CH2 · CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH2CH3) 2 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Install. CH3CH2
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3· HCI CH3CH2CH2 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)3 訂 CH3CH2CH2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH3) 3 HCI CH3CH2CH2 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH3) 3 Order CH3CH2CH2
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH2CH3)3HCI 線 ch3ch2ch2- 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH2CH3) 3HCI line ch3ch2ch2- Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs
CH3CH2CHCH3CH2CH
ChiChi
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH2CH3)2CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH2CH3) 2
CH 3CH 3
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH3)2. HCI 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -8- 573095 A7 B7 五、發明説明 6 ch3^CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH3) 2. HCI This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -8- 573095 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 6 ch3 ^
?H 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH3)2 CH.? H 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH3) 2 CH.
CH. I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH2CH3)2HCICH. I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH2CH3) 2HCI
CH 3 CH? I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(〇CH2CH3)2 CHXH,CH 3 CH? I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (〇CH2CH3) 2 CHXH,
CH,CH,
CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)2· HCI (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· CH3CH:CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH3) 2 · HCI (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Install · CH3CH:
CHUCKCHUCK
CH. I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)2 ? ch3 I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH2CH3)2HCI CH. I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH2CH3). 訂 線 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製CH. I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH3) 2? Ch3 I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH2CH3) 2HCI CH. I 3 CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH2CH3). Associated Consumer Affairs Bureau, Intellectual Property Office, Ministry of Economic Affairs
CHXH ch3ch2ch2 CH3CH2CH:CHXH ch3ch2ch2 CH3CH2CH:
CH. I 3 NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3)2· HCI CH, I 3 -CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH3). 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -9- 573095 B7 五、發明説明 7 ch3ch2ch ch3ch2chCH. I 3 NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH3) 2 · HCI CH, I 3 -CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH3). This paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) -9- 573095 B7 V. Description of the invention 7 ch3ch2ch ch3ch2ch
CK CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si(OCH2CH3)2 其中係表示苯基上之甲基取代基爲單獨之鄰位 、間位或對位取代基,或其混合物;相同的情況適用於該 取代基爲其他之任何之取代基,如甲基、乙基、丙基等。 本發明亦提供一種抗水性並能增強對環氧樹脂接著力 之基材,其包含經由本發明矽烷化合物塗覆之玻璃纖維布 CH; 本發明進一步以如下實施例說明之,但 實施例並非用於限制本發明之範疇。 些 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 實施例1 製備 CH3CH2C6H4CH2NH(CH2)2NH(CH2)3Si(〇CH3)3.HCl 製備上式化合物之化學反應式如下: CH3CH2C6H4CH2C1 + H2N(CH2)2NH(CH2)3Si(〇CH3)3 實施例 1 標題化合物 將226 g ( 1 ·〇2 moles )的2-胺乙基(3-胺丙基)三甲氧 基石夕院(A -1 1 2 0 ’ 購自 c r 〇 m p t ο n C ο 1· ρ 〇 r a t i ο η ),加入一 2000 ml裝有溫度計、加料漏斗、迴流冷凝器和攪拌器的玻 璃容器中後加熱到60°C。然後從加料漏斗將156 g ( lo K)le )的乙基爷基氯與57〇 g的無水甲醇混合物分工小時徐 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4^ ( 210X297公釐) ---------批衣------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -10- 573095 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 徐加入,同時保持回流的狀態(65-70°C ) 2.5小時,反應即 告完成(由硝酸銀滴定游離氯(C1·)量接近理論値3.73% 得到應證),共得產量950 g,其他物性如下:25°C下比重 ,0.901 ;折光率 iid25,1.396 ; C1·,3.70%。 實施例2 製備 CH3CH2C〇H4CH2NH(CH2)2NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3)3 經由用醇液中之NaOH中和實施例1標題化合物而製得 ,化學反應式如下: CH3CH2C6H4CH2NH(CH2)2NH(CH2)3Si(〇CH〇3.HCl + Na〇H/ CH3〇H-> NaCl +實施例2標題化合物 將1 5 0 g含有40 g N a〇Η的甲醇溶液慢慢滴入一邊快 速攪拌中的940 g在實施例1所得的產品,所生NaCl沉澱 則以過濾除去而得1022 g之透明產品,其他物性如下: 25°C 下比重,0.879 ;折光率 nD25,1.389 ; C1·,0.3%。 實施例3 製備 CH3CH2C6H4CH2NH(CH2)2NH(CH2:hSiCH3(〇CH3)2.HCl 製備上式化合物之化學反應式如下: CH3CH2C6H4CH2C1 + H2N(CH2)2NH(CH2)3SiCH3(〇CH3)2 ◊實施 例3標題化合物 依循實施例1之程序將210 g ( 1·〇2 moles)的2-胺乙基 (3_胺丙基)甲基二甲氧基矽烷(KBM 602,新越化學產品) 、156 g (1.0 mole)的乙基苄基氯與5 50 g的無水甲醇混合 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公漦) 裝 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -11 - 573095 經濟部智慈財產局資工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 物反應得915g之產品,其他物性如下·· 2〇°C下比重, 0.890;折光率 nd25,1.4040; C1·,3.87%。 實施例4 水溶性試驗 將1 g實施例1標題化合物慢慢滴入攪拌中的1 〇〇 ml 含有1 %冰醋酸之水溶液,溶液起初呈乳白色而在45分鐘 後漸漸轉爲淸澈,以同樣方式配製的Z-6032則於20分鐘 後即轉淸澈,但放置不到一星期即漸呈渾濁,而前者則維 持淸澈達二星期以上。 實施例5 黏合強度試驗 A.修整液之配製: 將10 g醋酸稀釋於1 000 ml的去離子水而一邊攪拌一 邊慢慢加入6.7 g實施例1標題化合物,所得溶液在室溫下 Μ拌約一小時後得澄淸之胺基官能性矽烷水溶液(有效濃 度爲 0.27%)。 Β ·玻璃纖維布之處理 1·將熱淨化之7628型玻璃纖維布於室溫下浸泡於上面配 製之修整液2.5分鐘。再經滾筒將多餘的溶液擠掉後在 115Τ加熱30分鐘。 2·乾後將布料切成5 X 25 cm2之試片以進行抗張強度試驗。 3·抗張強度係以Instr011 1〇 cin /min之拉力速度測試其於斷 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ---------^------1T------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -12- 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 573095 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(_ ) 10 裂時所測得之値,結果如表1所示。 表1中RTS (相對抗張強度)係以經由0.67% Z-6224 處理之7628型玻璃纖維布所呈現之抗張強度128.7 kg/5cm 爲 10 0 〇 表1 經矽烷處理之7628型玻璃纖維布的抗張強度 Z-6224矽烷 (40%固體) 實施例1 (40% 固; 矽烷 體) 實施例3矽烷 (40%固體) 不含矽烷 矽烷 濃度 抗張強度 (kg/5cm) RTS% 抗張強度 (kg/5cm) RTS% 抗張強度 (kg/5cm) RTS% 抗張強度 (kg/5cm) RTS% 0.40% 110.4 85.8 122.9 95.5 0.50% 122.2 94.9 0.67% 128.7 100 140.4 109 140 109 1.00% 131.6 102 139.1 108 0.00% 54.3 42 實施例6 由合乎用於FR-4規格之環氧樹脂製得之多層積層板的抗水 性 A.製備環氧樹脂淸漆溶液 配方: 環氧樹脂.........Araldite 8011A-80,143 份 硬化劑------------一氰基一S藍胺(d i c y a n d i a m i d e ) ,4份 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 裝 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -13- 573095 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _ _ B7_五、發明説明(H ) 促進劑............甲基咪唑啉,0.2份 溶劑……——……二甲基甲醯胺 B.製備積層板 4層積層板:7628型長條玻璃纖維布以矽烷修整液如 實施例5B-1般處理,之後用上述淸漆(實施例6A )浸漬; 在150°C下預固化5分鐘。於15分鐘期間溫度逐漸上升至 190°C之同時也將壓力逐漸上升至35 kg/cm2而進行壓力固 化,並維持2小時。 抗熱水性試驗 (1) 壓力蒸煮器: 標準試驗條件爲溫度約1 21°C (蒸汽下),錶壓力(錶 壓力+1 a t m =絕對壓力)1 a t m,時間1小時。 嚴苛試驗條件爲溫度約132°C(蒸汽下),錶壓力(錶 壓力+1 a t m =絕對壓力)2 a t m,時間1小時或2小時。 積層板樣品於如上所述煮沸條件下分別浸於壓力蒸煮 器中1小時及2小時。 (2) 焊浴: 如上壓力蒸煮器之步驟後,根據IPC-TM-650試驗方法 將樣品浸於維持在500土10 °F ( 260=t5 °F)之焊浴中20秒。 結果示於表2,其中所用修整液爲實施例1之修整液,其係 根據實施例5A之程序製得。 ---------批衣------1T------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公麓) -14- 573095 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12 ) 表2 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 由FR-4環氧樹脂製得之多層積層板的抗水性 樣品編號 標準試驗 嚴苛試驗 (1小時) 嚴苛試驗 (2小時) 1 不起泡 不起泡 不起泡 2 不起泡 不起泡 不起泡 3 不起泡 不起泡 不起泡 4 不起泡 不起泡 不起泡 5 不起泡 不起泡 起泡 ---------^-------1T------^ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -15-CK CH2NHCH2CH2NHCH2CH2CH2Si (OCH2CH3) 2 where the methyl substituent on the phenyl group is a single ortho, meta or para substituent, or a mixture thereof; the same applies to the case where the substituent is any other substituent , Such as methyl, ethyl, propyl and so on. The present invention also provides a substrate that is water resistant and can enhance the adhesion to epoxy resin, which includes glass fiber cloth CH coated with the silane compound of the present invention. The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, but the examples are not intended to be used. To limit the scope of the invention. Some consumer cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs printed Example 1 Preparation of CH3CH2C6H4CH2NH (CH2) 2NH (CH2) 3Si (〇CH3) 3.HCl The chemical reaction formula for the compound of the above formula is as follows: CH3CH2C6H4CH2C1 + H2N (CH2) 2NH (CH2 ) 3Si (〇CH3) 3 Example 1 The title compound was purchased from 226 g (1.0 moles) of 2-aminoethyl (3-aminopropyl) trimethoxylithium (A -1 1 2 0 ' cr 〇mpt ο n C ο 1 ρ 〇rati ο η), add a 2000 ml glass container equipped with a thermometer, an addition funnel, a reflux condenser and a stirrer and heat to 60 ° C. Then from the addition funnel, divide 156 g (lo K) le of ethyl ethyl chloride with 57 g of anhydrous methanol, and divide the labor hours. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 ^ (210X297 mm) --- ------ Batch of clothing ------ 1T ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -10- 573095 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Preparation of the invention 5. Description of the invention (8) Xu was added while maintaining the reflux state (65-70 ° C) for 2.5 hours, and the reaction was completed (the amount of free chlorine (C1 ·) titrated by silver nitrate was close to the theoretical value of 3.73%, which was verified) The total yield was 950 g. Other physical properties were as follows: specific gravity at 25 ° C, 0.901; refractive index iid25, 1.396; C1 ·, 3.70%. Example 2 Preparation of CH3CH2C0H4CH2NH (CH2) 2NH (CH2) 3Si (OCH3) 3 was prepared by neutralizing the title compound of Example 1 with NaOH in an alcohol solution. The chemical reaction formula is as follows: CH3CH2C6H4CH2NH (CH2) 2NH (CH2) 3Si (〇CH〇3.HCl + Na〇H / CH3〇H- > NaCl + Example 2 title compound. 150 g of a methanol solution containing 40 g of NaOH was slowly dropped into the solution while rapidly stirring. 940 g of the product obtained in Example 1, the resulting NaCl precipitate was removed by filtration to obtain 1022 g of a transparent product, and other physical properties were as follows: specific gravity at 25 ° C, 0.879; refractive index nD25, 1.389; C1 ·, 0.3%. Example 3 Preparation of CH3CH2C6H4CH2NH (CH2) 2NH (CH2: hSiCH3 (〇CH3) 2.HCl The chemical reaction formula for preparing the compound of the above formula is as follows: CH3CH2C6H4CH2C1 + H2N (CH2) 2NH (CH2) 3SiCH3 (〇CH3) 2 ◊ Example 3 The title compound followed the procedure of Example 1. 210 g (1.02 moles) of 2-aminoethyl (3-aminopropyl) methyldimethoxysilane (KBM 602, Shin-Etsu Chemical), 156 g (1.0 mole) of ethyl benzyl chloride mixed with 5 50 g of anhydrous methanol This paper is sized for China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 cm) Binding line (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -11-573095 Printed by A7 B7, Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (9) The product reacted with 915g, the other properties are as follows · Specific gravity at 20 ° C, 0.890; refractive index nd25, 1.4040; C1, 3.87%. Example 4 Water solubility test 1 g of the title compound of Example 1 was slowly dropped into 100 ml of agitation containing 1 % Glacial acetic acid aqueous solution. The solution was milky white at first and gradually turned to be clear after 45 minutes. Z-6032 prepared in the same way turned to be clear after 20 minutes, but became cloudy after being left for less than a week. The former remained clear for more than two weeks. Example 5 Adhesive strength test A. Preparation of dressing solution: 10 g of acetic acid was diluted in 1,000 ml of deionized water and 6.7 g of the title compound of Example 1 was added slowly while stirring. The resulting solution was stirred at room temperature for about an hour to obtain a clear aqueous solution of amine-functional silane (effective concentration: 0.27%). B. Treatment of glass fiber cloth 1. Heat-cleaned 7628 type glass fiber cloth Soak at room temperature A dressing liquid formulated to 2.5 minutes. The excess solution was squeezed out by a roller and heated at 115T for 30 minutes. 2. After drying, cut the fabric into 5 X 25 cm2 test pieces for tensile strength test. 3 · Tensile strength is tested at a tensile speed of Instr011 10cin / min. Its paper size at break is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) --------- ^- ----- 1T ------ ^ (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) -12- Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 573095 A7 __ B7 V. Description of the invention (_ ) 10 値 measured when cracking, the results are shown in Table 1. The RTS (relative tensile strength) in Table 1 is the tensile strength of the 7628 glass fiber cloth treated with 0.67% Z-6224. 128.7 kg / 5cm is 10 0. Table 1 The 7628 glass fiber cloth treated with silane Tensile strength Z-6224 Silane (40% solids) Example 1 (40% solids; silane body) Example 3 Silane (40% solids) Silane-free Silane concentration Tensile strength (kg / 5cm) RTS% Tensile strength Strength (kg / 5cm) RTS% Tensile strength (kg / 5cm) RTS% Tensile strength (kg / 5cm) RTS% 0.40% 110.4 85.8 122.9 95.5 0.50% 122.2 94.9 0.67% 128.7 100 140.4 109 140 109 1.00% 131.6 102 139.1 108 0.00% 54.3 42 Example 6 Water resistance of a multilayer laminated board made of epoxy resin conforming to the specifications for FR-4 A. Preparation of epoxy resin paint solution formula: epoxy resin ... ... Araldite 8011A-80, 143 parts hardener ------------ dicyandiamide, 4 parts This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications ( 210X 297 mm) gutter (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) -13- 573095 Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 _ _ B7_ printed by the Property Cooperative Consumer Cooperative V. Description of the Invention (H) Accelerator ............ Methylimidazoline, 0.2 parts of solvent …… —— …… Dimethyl Formamidine B. Preparation of laminated board 4-layer laminated board: 7628 type long glass fiber cloth was treated with a silane dressing solution as in Example 5B-1, and then impregnated with the aforementioned lacquer (Example 6A); at 150 ° C Pre-cured for 5 minutes. The temperature was gradually increased to 190 ° C during 15 minutes, and the pressure was gradually increased to 35 kg / cm2 for pressure curing and maintained for 2 hours. Hot water resistance test (1) Pressure cooker: The standard test conditions are a temperature of about 1 21 ° C (under steam), a gauge pressure (gauge pressure + 1 a t m = absolute pressure) of 1 a t m, and a time of 1 hour. The severe test conditions are a temperature of about 132 ° C (under steam), a gauge pressure (gauge pressure +1 a t m = absolute pressure) of 2 a t m, and the time is 1 hour or 2 hours. Laminate samples were immersed in a pressure cooker for 1 hour and 2 hours under boiling conditions as described above. (2) Welding bath: After the above steps of the pressure cooker, according to the IPC-TM-650 test method, the sample is immersed in a soldering bath maintained at 500 ° C for 10 ° F (260 = t5 ° F) for 20 seconds. The results are shown in Table 2. The dressing liquid used was the dressing liquid of Example 1, which was prepared according to the procedure of Example 5A. --------- Batch of clothes ------ 1T ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 feet) -14- 573095 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (12) Table 2 Numbering standard for water resistance samples of multilayer laminated boards made of FR-4 epoxy resin printed by the Consumer Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economy Test Severe test (1 hour) Severe test (2 hours) 1 No foaming, no foaming, no foaming 2 No foaming, no foaming, no foaming 3 No foaming, no foaming, no foaming 4 No foaming, no foaming No foaming 5 No foaming No foaming --------- ^ ------- 1T ------ ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -15-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW91122520A TW573095B (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2002-09-30 | Aryl aminofunctional silanes for epoxy laminates reinforced with glass fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TW91122520A TW573095B (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2002-09-30 | Aryl aminofunctional silanes for epoxy laminates reinforced with glass fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW573095B true TW573095B (en) | 2004-01-21 |
Family
ID=32734245
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW91122520A TW573095B (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2002-09-30 | Aryl aminofunctional silanes for epoxy laminates reinforced with glass fabrics |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
TW (1) | TW573095B (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-09-30 TW TW91122520A patent/TW573095B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3734763A (en) | Cationic unsaturated amine-functional silane coupling agents | |
ES2442676T3 (en) | Stable solutions of N-substituted aminopolysiloxanes, their preparation and use | |
US2946701A (en) | Method of treating glass with epoxysilanes and their epoxy-amine adducts, and the articles made thereby | |
US3702783A (en) | Epoxy silane coupling agents | |
US3252825A (en) | Process of coating glass fibers with hydrolyzed condensation product of amino silane and copolymerizable monomer | |
US3819675A (en) | Cationic unsaturated amine-functional silane coupling agents | |
EP0175355B1 (en) | Improved curable silicone compositions comprising resins | |
JPS61118439A (en) | Silane coupling composition | |
US4156677A (en) | Polymer composite articles containing amino substituted mercapto organo silicon coupling agents | |
US4151157A (en) | Polymer composite articles containing polysulfide silicon coupling agents | |
US5068277A (en) | Hydrolyzable silicone polymers | |
US4113696A (en) | Polysulfide silicon compounds | |
JPH026490A (en) | Triazine-containing multisilane and use thereof | |
JP2013515090A (en) | Coating composition having alkoxy-containing aminofunctional silicone resin | |
DE2020843A1 (en) | Imido-substituted organopolysiloxane compounds or mixtures of compounds and processes for their preparation | |
US3079361A (en) | Treated siliceous article | |
US3398044A (en) | Bonding of organic resins or rubbers to inorganic substances | |
JP3989184B2 (en) | Silicon-containing copolymer and method for producing the same | |
JP4998702B2 (en) | Articles coated or surface-treated with a coating agent composition | |
US4218513A (en) | Polymer composite articles containing amino substituted mercapto organo silicon coupling agents | |
TW573095B (en) | Aryl aminofunctional silanes for epoxy laminates reinforced with glass fabrics | |
JPH02237990A (en) | Silane coupling agent and glass fiber product for laminated plate | |
US7034070B2 (en) | Arylalkyl aminofunctional silanes for epoxy laminates | |
NO821974L (en) | DIFFICULT SOLUTIONS OF SILICO-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS | |
JPH08291186A (en) | Silane coupling agent consisting of blocked isocyanatesilane |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GD4A | Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent | ||
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |