570900 五、發明說明（1) 發明範圍 本發明係指一種製造最少内置有一個三度空間小雕像 之玻璃物件的方法及裝置。 技藝背景說明 這類方法在其若干實施例中已知。早在19世紀，即有 人曾用手工製造所謂的琉化物’而吹玻璃技術則普遍被用 來將小雕像内置到玻璃中。另外，歐洲第0 8 D 2 8 0，0 9 5 1 3 9 9和0 9 6 3 3 5 4號專利申請案更揭露大量生產的技術。 發明摘要說明 本發明之目的在於提供一種製造内置有一個三度空間 小雕像之玻璃物件的新方法。 為達成那目的，依本發明所述的方法包括下列各步驟： 將某一數量具有使其軟化之意欲溫度的玻璃導入一模腔内 ;把一個經加熱的小雕像壓進玻璃内；將其内存有小雕像 之該數量的玻璃實質壓製成一意欲形狀。令人驚訝的是， 這方式顯然能製造出高品質的玻璃物件，例如玻璃彈珠， 尤其能以受控方式將小雕像正確地置於玻璃内。小雕像在 被插入玻璃内時，如果其溫度比玻璃高，會是個重大優點 。所以’小雕像的溫度約為丨丨0〇到丨2〇〇 〇c，但宜為丨丨5〇 〇C ’而玻璃的溫度約為，例如，9 〇 〇到丨〇 〇 〇 〇c。 在這實施例中，由於小雕像比玻璃燙，所以破璃易於 黏著到小雕像。結果，小雕像可以說是融化到破璃内，因 而幾乎不會形成氣泡。不過，玻璃中之小雕像的上側可能 會存留一些空氣。如存有這些氣泡時，可在後續的加工=570900 V. Description of the invention (1) Scope of the invention The present invention refers to a method and device for manufacturing glass objects with at least one three-dimensional figurine built in. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This type of method is known in several embodiments. As early as the 19th century, some people used to make so-called ruthenium compounds by hand, and glass blowing technology was commonly used to build figurines into glass. In addition, European patent applications Nos. 0 8 D 2 8 0, 0 9 5 1 3 9 9 and 0 9 6 3 3 5 4 disclose technologies for mass production. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a new method for manufacturing a glass object with a three-dimensional space figurine. To achieve that, the method according to the present invention includes the following steps: introducing a certain amount of glass with a temperature intended to soften it into a mold cavity; pressing a heated figurine into the glass; pressing it The amount of glass containing the figurine is substantially pressed into a desired shape. Surprisingly, this method obviously can produce high-quality glass objects, such as glass marbles, and especially the figurine can be correctly placed in the glass in a controlled manner. When the figurine is inserted into glass, its temperature is higher than glass, which is a great advantage. So the temperature of the 'figurine' is about 丨 丨 00 to 丨 200 ° C, but it is preferably 丨 丨 500 ° C and the temperature of the glass is about, for example, 9000 to 丨 00 ° C. In this embodiment, since the figurine is hotter than glass, broken glass easily adheres to the figurine. As a result, the figurine can be said to melt into the broken glass, so that almost no bubbles are formed. However, there may be some air trapped on the upper side of the figurine in the glass. If these bubbles exist, they can be processed in the following steps =
第7頁 ^ /0900 ^ /0900 制排出。彳、 在於可將進 存在的空氣 而壓進坡g ’插入孔可 在模腔内。 璃，可經由 雕像可 入破璃 。小雕 内。 將小雕 因小雕 插入孔 排出口 ，所以 間的氣 排出， 五、發明說明（2) 業期間將其強 。此舉的優點 或能除去可能 模具的插入孔 以此方式 玻璃則被結合 產生的過量玻 璃物件宜在一個設有一小 中被壓縮。由於排出口小 結果就使小雕像與玻璃之 匕們經由排出口而從破璃 出。 在真空條件了 #入玻璃内 金屬的空氣量減至最低， 像宜經由一個内設模腔之 像導引至其正確位置，而 像之容積而使破璃位移所 擠出。内置有小雕像的玻 以供過量破璃使用的模具 月匕使玻璃遭受較高壓力， 泡位移，以這方式便能讓 或許連同過量玻璃一起排 本發明另包括-種製造内置有—個三度空間小雕像之 玻璃物件的裝£，該裝置包括—個設有—模腔的模具，該 杈腔的形狀至少實質與物件的形狀相符，且模具另在^ 與杈具外界之間設有一個插入孔，以供用於將小雕像導入 杈腔。模具宜設計成可於其内形成各有不同直徑的孔洞以 供與模腔連通。為達此目的，模具包括一個下模件與若干 上模件’該等上模件各設有一個與模腔連通的孔洞，而該 專孔洞具有不同直徑。 圖式簡要說明 兹舉實施例並配合圖式，將本發明詳述於後，其中： 第一到十一圖分別以裝置之剖示圖的形式顯示出_種製造 内置有一個三度空間小雕像之玻璃彈珠的可能方法。Page 7 ^ / 0900 ^ / 0900 system discharge. That is, the existing air can be pressed into the slope g ', and the insertion hole can be in the mold cavity. The glass can be broken through the statue. Within the small sculpture. Because the small sculpture is inserted into the hole exhaust port, the gas will be expelled from time to time. V. Description of the invention (2) Make it strong during the industry. The advantage of this action may be to remove the possible insertion holes of the mold. In this way, the excess glass objects produced by the glass being combined should be compressed in a small setting. Due to the small discharge opening, the figurines and glass daggers came out of the glass through the discharge opening. Under vacuum conditions, the amount of metal air is reduced to the minimum. The image should be guided to its correct position through an image with a built-in cavity, and the volume of the image will cause the glass to be displaced and squeezed out. The mold with built-in figurine glass for excessive glass breaking has caused the glass to experience higher pressure and bubble displacement. In this way, it may be possible to line up with the excess glass. The invention also includes a kind of manufacture with built-in three The installation of glass objects of a small space figurine includes a mold provided with a mold cavity. The shape of the fork cavity at least substantially matches the shape of the object, and the mold is provided between the outside of the fork and the outside of the fork. An insertion hole for introducing the figurine into the branch cavity. The mold should be designed so that holes with different diameters can be formed in the mold to communicate with the mold cavity. To achieve this, the mold includes a lower mold and a plurality of upper molds. Each of the upper molds is provided with a hole communicating with the cavity, and the special holes have different diameters. The drawings briefly explain the embodiments and cooperate with the drawings to describe the present invention in detail. Among them: the first to the eleventh figures are shown in the form of a sectional view of the device. Possible ways of figurine glass marbles.
第8頁 五、發明說明（3) 較佳實施例詳細說明 各圖所示者係製造一種球形 法當然也能用來f造且右兀π / 件的方法’但這方 内置有一個4 同形狀的物件’例如製造最少 笛Κ 塞）、方塊物、和紙鎧等。 第一圖所不者係如何從原料切出為、寺 使其軟化和變黏，但卻紅埶 ，、11 ”、、且具有 是，例如M 20 0到1 250二在皿此又的玻璃。這溫度可以 公克，但因約50公克需用來生產直案二’玻璃=約請 珠，所以要備用一點讲曰士， 為35㈣的成品彈 要備用，點過I破璃。在第一 個二二 半球形的模腔4，且另-右一 山化杈件設有一個同樣是 的模腔2相比，該少量2排/口5。與模具1 ’ 3所界定 ，在上模件3 Μ到下模件！之上日：貝:f，另如第三圖所示 圓形，過量玻璃則姑％生丨 少量玻璃G即被壓成 里玻璃則被強制排送到排出口 5。 在第四圖中’已使上模件3 到排出口5内的玻璃#册p, 0 度攸下模件1取出。排送 用-支鐵二：'产何在剛切掉玻璃絲帶G，的地方利 i用ϋ 獅鼻（snub)」形狀的小雕像f使用。若 孔洞Η。此時，下槿杜由1形狀的小雕像，即不需設置這 、 、 存有一個熱燙和粗成型的玻璃球 570900 五、發明說明（4) 合跟I % ; 、 σ 模件3是冷的，所以玻璃的溫度 會跟者降到約1 0 0 0 〇C或略低—些。 嘴扪，皿度 今上中6將—個新的上模件8置於τ模件1之上， 個半球形的模腔9，並有-個大孔洞1〇從 i二:。孔洞10是個插入孔，可供-個準備壓 的/雕似通過。插人孔ig的尺寸視準備導入， 向或橫向導入之小雕射的直徑而定。小雕射可呈 空間形⑼’包括扁平盤狀等’只要這小雕像厂 ί::下也能展現形穩性即可。插入玻璃期間，小雕 制、生分^皿^至少必須比加工溫度略高一些。小雕像F之 衣仏材料的膨脹係數宜與玻璃的膨脹係數差不多，例如， 約1 0 0 0到1 2 0 0 〇c，而在此案例中則約為1150 〇c。第七及 八圖所示者係如何將小雕像慢慢壓進玻璃内（可能在真空 清况I)。由於小雕像F很燙，而且比玻璃燙，所以玻璃易 於黏著到小雕像。結果，可相當程度地防止氣泡的形成。 將較烫的小雕像F壓進玻璃G之内時，玻璃中之小雕像F的 上側可能會存有一些空氣。由於小雕像F已被壓進玻璃彈 珠内’模腔中之玻璃G的總質量即跟著增加，以致過量的 玻璃便被稍微排送到插入孔1 〇内。 在第九圖中，上模件8已取下，並已供應一個新的上 模件11。這個上模件11包括一個半球形模腔丨2和一個小直 杈的排出口 1 3。排出口 1 3所選擇的直徑視準備插入玻璃金 屬之小雕像F的容積而定。小雕像的容積越大，排出口的Page 8 V. Description of the invention (3) The preferred embodiment details the method shown in the drawings to make a spherical method. Of course, it can also be used to make and π / pieces. Shaped objects' such as making the smallest flutes), cubes, and paper armor. What is not shown in the first picture is how to cut from the raw material, make it soft and sticky, but it is red ,, 11 ", and has yes, such as M 20 0 to 1 250 This temperature can be gram, but because about 50 grams need to be used to produce the direct case II 'glass = invite bead, so a spare talker is needed, a 35㈣ finished bomb should be spared, click I to break glass. In the first Two two-two-spherical mold cavities 4, and the other-the right one mountainized branch piece is provided with a mold cavity 2 which is the same, a small number of 2 rows / mouth 5. Compared with the mold 1 '3, in the upper mold Piece 3M to the lower mold! Upper day: shell: f, another round as shown in the third picture, excess glass is produced 丨 a small amount of glass G is pressed into the inner glass and is forced to be discharged to the discharge port 5. In the fourth picture, 'the glass # volume p in the upper module 3 to the discharge port 5 has been taken out, and the lower module 1 is taken out. For discharge-branch iron two:' Chen Hezai just cut off the glass ribbon G, I use the figurine f in the shape of a "snub". If holes At this time, the lower figurine is made of 1-shaped figurine, that is, there is no need to set this, and there is a hot-pressed and rough-formed glass ball 570900. 5. Description of the invention (4) Combined with I%;, σ module 3 is It is cold, so the temperature of the glass will drop to about 100 ° C or slightly lower. Mouth-mouthed, dished-up 6 put a new upper module 8 on top of the τ module 1, a hemispherical mold cavity 9, and a large hole 10 from i2 :. The hole 10 is an insertion hole for one to be pressed / carved through. The size of the insertion hole ig depends on the diameter of the small sculpture to be introduced, or to be introduced laterally. The small sculpture can be in the shape of a space, including flat disks, etc., as long as this small statue factory can also show shape stability. During the glass insertion, the carvings and ingredients must be at least slightly higher than the processing temperature. The expansion coefficient of the lining material of the figurine F should be similar to the expansion coefficient of glass, for example, about 100 to 12 00c, and in this case, about 1150 0c. Figures 7 and 8 show how the figurine is slowly pressed into the glass (possibly in vacuum condition I). Because figurine F is hot and hotter than glass, glass tends to stick to figurine. As a result, the formation of bubbles can be prevented to a considerable extent. When the hot figurine F is pressed into the glass G, there may be some air on the upper side of the figurine F in the glass. Since the figurine F has been pressed into the glass marble, the total mass of the glass G in the mold cavity has increased, so that the excess glass is slightly discharged into the insertion hole 100. In the ninth figure, the upper mold 8 has been removed, and a new upper mold 11 has been supplied. The upper mold 11 includes a hemispherical mold cavity 2 and a discharge port 1 3 of a small straight branch. The diameter of the discharge port 1 3 is selected according to the volume of the glass figurine F to be inserted. The larger the volume of the figurine, the
570900 五、發明說明（5) 直從· 1 3也越大。 如第十圖所示，將新的上模件丨丨壓到下模件丨之上日士 ，太大的玻璃彈珠G即被壓縮。玻璃可以說是完全 ^ :雕:^。因此’小雕像F上側可能存有的空氣即被強制排 u著，封合小雕像F上方的玻璃，再同樣從上側經由 狹乍的排出口 13把過量的玻璃排出。由於排出口狹 内的壓力還是能升高，但或許要 斤 上模件11，並以切割器6從排出口 U切掉玻Λ 案例Ϊ圖= = 置於-個在" =長期r火處入:個火570900 V. Description of the invention (5) Straight from · 1 3 is also larger. As shown in the tenth figure, when the new upper module 丨 丨 is pressed onto the lower module 丨, the too large glass marble G is compressed. Glass can be said to be completely ^: 雕: ^. Therefore, the air that may exist on the upper side of the 'figurine F is forced to be discharged, and the glass above the figurine F is sealed, and the excess glass is also discharged from the upper side through the narrow discharge port 13. Since the pressure inside the discharge port can still be increased, it may be necessary to load the module 11 and cut the glass from the discharge port U with the cutter 6. Case Ϊ Figure = = put-a in " = long-term fire Get in: a fire
從乂 +疋王桷除玻璃内之小雕像F周圍的任何库、力。 攸則述内容顯然可知，本發 锸tVL 有-個小雕像之破璃物件的方2内置 可用人工或自動方式實施的可==多或少 。 1 一项則上亦可完全用手工實施 本發明不以如圖所+从义4 — 本發明的範圍内從事種種=述=例為⑯，並可在不違 等，以及改用直办备妨種此，可採用調整式模具 可將若； ^糸、、先取代各種不同的上模件。另外，玄 同位^小雕像同時或依序插人物件之玻璃中的相同^Remove any libraries and forces around the small statue F in the glass from 乂 + 疋 王 桷. You can clearly see that the content of this article VLtVL has a small statue of broken glass object 2 built-in can be implemented manually or automatically == more or less. 1 One item can also be implemented by hand. The present invention is not based on Figures + Congyi 4 — all kinds of ===== are examples within the scope of the present invention, and can be used without prejudice, and can be used directly. May be planted in this way, the adjustable mold can be used; ^ 糸 ,, first replace a variety of different upper mold parts. In addition, Xuan Parity ^ figurines are inserted simultaneously or sequentially in the same glass in human objects ^
第11頁 570900 U •另一新上楔件 G·破璃Page 11 570900 U • Another new upper wedge G · Boli
圖式簡單說明 圖式之簡要說明： 第一圖係本發明中之下模件與原料配設形態示音圖； 第二圖係本發明中之上、下模件與原料配設形=—音 $三圖係本發明中之上、τ模件炎壓原料動^ 第四圖係脫離上模件並切除成型後多餘原 72圖’ 第五圖係對成型原料插壓一孔洞之示意圖；·；之示意圖； 第六圖係配设另一上模件夾壓成型原料之—立 第七、八圖係於成型原料置入小雕像 二意圖； 第九、十圖係再次更換上模件之動作勖=示意圖； 第十一圖係去模取出成品之示意圖。丁思圖， 件號說明： 1.下模件 4.模腔 7.鐵針 1 0.大孔洞 1 3.排出口 F.小雕像 2·模腔 5 ·排出口 8 ·新上模件Brief description of the drawing Brief description of the drawing: The first picture is a phonogram of the arrangement mode of the lower module and the raw material in the present invention; the second picture is the arrangement mode of the upper and lower module and the raw material in the present invention =- The third figure is the upper part of the present invention, the τ module is pressed by the raw materials. The fourth figure is a diagram that is separated from the upper module and cuts off the excess original shape after molding. The fifth figure is a schematic view of inserting a hole into the molding material; ·; Schematic diagram; The sixth diagram is equipped with another upper mold to compress the molding raw materials—the seventh and eight diagrams are placed on the molding raw material and the second figure is intended; the ninth and ten diagrams are to replace the upper mold again Action 勖 = schematic diagram; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of removing the finished product from the mold. Ding Situ, part number description: 1. lower mold 4. mold cavity 7. iron pin 1 0. large hole 1 3. discharge port F. figurine 2 · cavity 5 · discharge port 8 · new upper module