TW569642B - Multi-channel digital sound signal transmission method of computer and the device thereof - Google Patents

Multi-channel digital sound signal transmission method of computer and the device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
TW569642B
TW569642B TW91114273A TW91114273A TW569642B TW 569642 B TW569642 B TW 569642B TW 91114273 A TW91114273 A TW 91114273A TW 91114273 A TW91114273 A TW 91114273A TW 569642 B TW569642 B TW 569642B
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Taiwan
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sound
digital
channel
computer
transmission
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TW91114273A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Heng-Jian Chen
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Chen Jin Sheng
Heng-Jian Chen
Tsai Jing Wei
Ching Han Guo
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Publication of TW569642B publication Critical patent/TW569642B/en

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-channel digital sound signal transmission method of computer and the device thereof, wherein the analog sound signal outputted by each sound channel in the audio card of computer is processed into a digital voice packet signal for being transmitted to a transmission medium. The transmission medium can be connected to several speakers matched with power amplifiers. Each speaker can obtain the sound packet signal having specific sound channel from the transmission medium, and play the sound packet after digital/analog conversion processing and power amplification, so as to reduce the effect of the sound quality affected by the loss due to high RLC value in the transmission circuit when the large power sound outputted by the audio interface of computer is transmitted to the speaker.

Description

569642 A7 --------— B7 五、發明說明(,/ ) 、本發明係關於-種電腦多聲道之數位化聲音信號傳輪 方法及其裝置’尤指-種應用於多聲道的音效卡,令音效 卡透過單-傳輸媒體即可與多個味卜八串接,而達到方便架 構立體環繞音效場者。 隨著電子與半導體產業的快速發展,早期電腦僅具有 文字晝面功能,漸漸演變成具有多媒體影音播放功能,而 用以支援影音播放功能不外乎加裝視訊介面卡或音效卡, 目前亦有推出整合音效卡電路於主機板上的產品,以縮減 主機體積。 又,著相關影音產業界的技術突破,不論是用以儲 存聲音與影像的裝置或是聲音影像的壓縮處理,都曰益精 進且推陳出新,例如近期的VCD、DVD均推展出相當具劃時 代的象徵產品,而具有高晝質與高音質的DVD,其搭配於 電腦的DVD PLAYER及螢幕僅能播放畫質較佳的畫面,而音 效部份,一般電腦經常使用僅具右、左聲道的音效卡,再 配合二顆幾百瓦的喇α八構成播音裝置,然而,由於僅具二 聲道70全無法發揮立體環繞音效,縱使搭配PLAYER仍 無法獲得高音質的享受,因此,對於音效相當要求的使用 者,將會一併更換多聲道的音效卡,同時搭配至少五組喇 叭,以架構一組具有環繞音效的劇院音響組合。 般電細使用者礙於電腦桌的尺寸,若架設多組别 口八,並且除了電源線路外,請參閱第六圖所示,仍需額外 使用聲音功率纜線(7 0),而對於五組喇。八(6 〇)的 佈置相對需至少五條以上的聲音功率纜線(7 〇 ),藉以 本紙張尺度適用中關家標準(CNS)A4規格(21G X 297^公爱) ------ ·--------訂------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 569642 A7569642 A7 ---------- B7 V. Description of the invention (, /), the invention relates to a computerized multi-channel digital sound signal transmission method and device thereof, especially-a method applied to multiple The sound card of the sound channel allows the sound card to be connected with multiple taste bars through a single-transmission medium, so as to achieve a structured stereo surround sound field. With the rapid development of the electronics and semiconductor industries, early computers only had text day and day functions, and gradually evolved to have multimedia audio and video playback functions. The support for audio and video playback functions was nothing more than adding a video interface card or sound card. At present, there are also Launched a product that integrates sound card circuits on the motherboard to reduce the size of the host. In addition, with the technological breakthroughs in the related audio and video industry, whether it is the device used to store sound and video or the compression processing of sound and video, it is said to be advanced and innovative. For example, recent VCDs and DVDs have exhibited quite iconic symbols. Products, and DVDs with high day quality and high sound quality, which are matched with the computer's DVD PLAYER and screen can only play pictures with better picture quality, and the sound effect part, the general computer often uses only the right and left channel sound effects Card, with two hundreds of watts of La alpha eight to form a broadcasting device, however, because only two-channel 70 can not play stereo surround sound, even with PLAYER still can not get high-quality enjoyment, so the sound effects are quite required Users will replace the multi-channel sound card together with at least five sets of speakers to build a set of theater sound sets with surround sound effects. Due to the size of the computer desk, general electric users, if multiple groups of ports are set up, and in addition to the power supply line, please refer to the sixth figure, you still need to use an additional sound power cable (70). Group La. The arrangement of eight (60) requires relatively at least five sound power cables (70), so that this paper standard applies the Zhongguanjia Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21G X 297 ^ public love) ------ · -------- Order ------- (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Line 569642 A7

569642 A7 - --——-------B7____ 五、發明說明(多) 佳的功率纜線而損壞音質,又,加上喇σ八配合有功率放大 裝置,故可將聲音失真的比例降至最低,而由後級喇叭播 放出最佳品質的聲音。 本發明-人一目的係提供一方便且快速佈設環繞音效場 的數位化通訊裝置,其包含有: 一前級數位聲音傳送裝置,係連接至多聲道音效卡的 輸出端; 至少一組後級數位聲音接收裝置,係連接至整合有功 率放大器的喇叭; 一匯流排型傳輸媒體,係用以連接該前級數位聲音傳 送袭置與各後級數位聲音接收裝置,· 上述主要透過前級數位聲音傳送裝置將音效卡各聲道 輸出的類比連續彳§號轉換為數位信號後,依照不同聲道的 聲音加以處理成為語音封包資料,並輸出至傳輸媒體上, 以便由對應特定聲道的後級數位聲音接收裝置所接收,進 而轉換還原為原聲道的類比聲音信號,之後,再輸入至功 率放大器放大後由味卜八播出;是以,本發明係以數位化信 號傳輸模式的硬體架構解決電腦用音效卡與剩口八難以架構 立體環繞音效的問題,同時因成功取代昂貴且功率損失高 的聲音功率纜線,而相對提升聲音播放的品質。 為使貝審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構特徵及 其他目的,茲附以圖式詳細說明如后: (一)圖式部份: 第一圖:係本發明的一硬體架構方塊圖。 (CNsuTii-(21〇 x 2975^¾ r-—---^569642 A7--------------- B7____ V. Description of the invention (multiple) Good power cable to damage the sound quality. In addition, plus σσ is equipped with a power amplifier device, so the sound can be distorted. The ratio is minimized, and the best quality sound is played by the rear speakers. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a digital communication device for conveniently and quickly laying out a surround sound field, including: a pre-stage digital sound transmission device connected to the output end of a multi-channel sound card; at least one set of post-stages The digital sound receiving device is connected to the speaker with integrated power amplifier; a bus-type transmission medium is used to connect the front-stage digital sound transmission device and each rear-stage digital sound receiving device. The sound transmission device converts the analog 彳 § output of each channel of the sound card into a digital signal, processes it into sound packet data according to the sound of different channels, and outputs it to the transmission medium so that the Received by a stage digital sound receiving device, and then converted to the original sound signal of the analog channel, and then input to the power amplifier to amplify and broadcast by Weibu Ba; therefore, the present invention is a hardware of digital signal transmission mode The structure solves the problem that the computer sound card and the left mouth are difficult to structure the stereo surround sound effect, and it is replaced by the success Expensive and high power loss in sound power cable, and relatively enhance the quality of sound playback. In order to enable the Examining Committee member to further understand the structural features and other purposes of the present invention, detailed drawings are attached as follows: (1) Schematic part: First diagram: a block diagram of a hardware architecture of the present invention. (CNsuTii- (21〇 x 2975 ^ ¾ r ------ ^

· 11111 線丨· (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 569642 A7 B7 五、發明說明(0 一較佳實施例的方塊 第二圖:係本料1份電路方塊圖 第二圖·係本發明另-部份電路之第 第四圖 係本發明另一部份電路之第 圖0 二較佳實施例的方塊 第五圖 係應用本發明應用 意圖。 於電腦與喇叭的一現場佈置示 第六圖··係習用音效+旛田认+ 一現場佈置示 π «欢卡應用於電腦與喇叭 意圖。 (二)圖號部份: (6 0 )喇口八 Γ 7 η、 、r U )功率纜線 本發明係應用於電腦音效介面(音效卡或音效 (10)數位聲音傳送裝置 (1 2 ) A/D轉換器 (1 3 1 )控制器 (1 4)連接介面 (21)連接介面 (2 2 1 )控制器 (2 2 3 )聲道選擇器 (2 4)監測回授單元 (2 6 ) A/D轉換聲音介面 (3 1 )音效卡 (3 3 ) 口刺口八 (4 0 )搖桿 1)多對一多工器 (1 3 )控制單元 (1 3 2 )時間取樣控制器 (2 0 )數位聲音接收裝置 (2 2)控制單元 (2 2 2 )時間取樣控制器 (2 3 ) D/a轉換器 (2 5 ) A/D轉換連線介面 (3 〇)傳輸媒體 (3 2 )功率效大器 (3 4)電腦介面 (4 1 )麥克風 曰曰 569642 A7 ---~______ Β7__ 五、發明說明(X ) 與刺叭間的數位化聲音傳輸技術,用以完全取代聲音功率 纜線的使用。 本毛明的數位化聲音信號傳輸方式係包含下述所列各 項步驟:· Line 11111 丨 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page} 569642 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (0 The second block diagram of a preferred embodiment: This is a second block diagram of a circuit block of this material. The fourth diagram of another part of the circuit of the present invention is the fourth diagram of another part of the circuit of the present invention. The fifth block diagram of the preferred embodiment is the application intention of the present invention. A field arrangement of a computer and a speaker The sixth picture is shown. It is the sound effects used in practice + Putian Recognition + an on-site layout showing π «Huan card applied to the computer and the speaker intention. (II) Figure number part: (6 0) Lakou eight Γ 7 η,, r U) Power cable The present invention is applied to a computer sound effect interface (sound effect card or sound effect (10) digital sound transmission device (1 2) A / D converter (1 3 1) controller (1 4) connection interface (21) Connection interface (2 2 1) controller (2 2 3) channel selector (2 4) monitoring feedback unit (2 6) A / D conversion sound interface (3 1) sound effect card (3 3) mouth stabbing mouth eight (4 0) Joystick 1) Many-to-one multiplexer (1 3) Control unit (1 3 2) Time sampling controller (2 0) Digital sound receiving device (2 2) Control unit (2 2 2) Sampling controller (2 3) D / a converter (2 5) A / D conversion connection interface (30) transmission medium (3 2) power efficiency device (3 4) computer interface (4 1) microphone 569642 A7 --- ~ ______ Β7__ 5. Description of the invention The digitalized sound transmission technology between (X) and the horn is used to completely replace the use of sound power cables. This Maoming's digitalized sound signal transmission method includes the following Describe the steps listed:

類比數位轉換,係將音效卡輸出的數個聲道聲音信號 加以轉換成為數位語音信號; ^ A 數位語音編碼,係將上一步驟的數位語音信號依照其 所屬聲道,加以編碼處理為語音封包,並輸出至傳輸媒體 上,以傳送至遠端的後級播音裝置; 數位語音封包解碼,係於傳輸媒體上擷取對應與後級 播曰破置相同聲道的語音#包,力口以解碼後取出對應聲道 的數位語音信號; 數位類比轉換’係將上一步驟的數位語音信號進行數 位類比的轉換,以還原該聲道的聲音信號為類比形式; ^播放聲音信號,將上一步驟取得的聲音信號加以放大 後透過剩σ八對外播出。 上述數位傳輸方法可於數位語音編碼及數位語音封包 解碼步驟間增加資料壓縮及解壓縮步驟,以解決傳輸媒體 上有限的傳輸的頻寬。 請參閱第一圖所示,係為本發明的硬體架構示意圖, 其包含有: 一前級數位聲音傳送裝置(1〇),係連接至音效卡 (3 1 )多聲道輸出端,如柯、fl、RL、RR等,又目前音 效卡亦包含有MID、MIC及搖桿連接端子; 本紙^尺度適用中國國家標準(cns)A4^^i〇 χ四/公釐)------ ·--------tr---------^*# (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明說明(么) 至少一組後級數位聲音接收裝置(2〇),係連接至 對應的4功率放大器(32),各功率放大器(32) 輸出端仍對應連接至㈣(3 3 )的輸入端; q 一傳輸媒體(3 〇 ),係用以連接該前級數位聲音傳 运j置(1 〇)與各後級數位聲音接收裝置(2 〇 )的連 接”面(、1 4 ),其可為匯流排式(BUS)網路傳輸線。 上述前級數位聲音傳送裝置係將音效卡(3 1 )各聲 道輸出的類比連續信號處理為數位語音封包信號,並輸出 至傳輸媒體(3 Q )上’由對應特定聲道的後級數位聲音 接收裝置(2 〇 )接收,再透過功率放大器(3 2 )加以 放大後由喇队(3 3 )播出。 請參閱第二圖所示,上述前級數位聲音傳送裝置(工 〇 )’係包括有-控制器(1 3工)及一時間取樣控制器 (1 3 2),其中: 該控制單元(13),係用以將聲音信號處理為語音 封包,並可另内建編碼/壓縮等機制,其包括有: 該控制器(1 3 1 ),可為-般具運算功能的微處理 器;及 -時間取樣控制器(1 32),係連接於至該控制器 (1 3 1 ),用以提供控制器時鐘(clock)信號。 -多對-多X器(11) ’其數組輸人端分別對應連 接至該等化器(圖中未示)的各聲道輸出端及該時間取樣 控制器(132),又其輸出端透過一 A/D轉換器(工 2)連接至該控制單元(13),而將數位聲音信^輸入 8 569642 A7 五、發明說明(;7 ) 至該控制單元(i 3);及 一連接介面(1 4) ’係設於該控 輸出端,可供匯流排傳輪媒體( 3)的 時間取樣控制器(132)連接,連接,並與該 U相同的時鐘信號。 樣得與控制器(工3 上述前級數位聲音傳送褒置(工◦)係藉由多對一多 工益(1 1 )以分❹工方式對各個聲道進行取樣,再輸 入至A/D轉換器(工2 )轉換為數位信號後輸入至控制器 (1 3 1 )中’以對數位信號進行編碼、壓縮作業後,透 過連接介面(14)输入至傳輸媒體(圖中未示)。 再請參閱第2圖所#,係為上述後級數位聲音接收裝 置(20)的方塊圖,其包含有一控制單元(22)、一 監測回授單元(2 4 ) 、一 D/A轉換器(2 3 )、一連接 介面(2 1 )等;其中: 。亥控制單元(2 2 ),係用以將聲音信號處理為語音 封包,並可另内建解碼/解壓縮等機制;其包括有一控制 器(221)、一時間取樣控制器(222)及一聲音選 擇器(2 2 3 ) ·· έ亥控制器(2 2 1 ),係為一般具運算功能的微處理 器,其輸出端連接一時間取樣控制器(2 2 2 ); 該聲音選擇器(2 2 3 ),係設於該控制器(2 2 1 )的輸入端,用以設定該控制器(2 2 1 )接收的聲 道,其可為各種按鍵、旋钮及DIΡ開關等型式,供使用者 方便設定其接收的聲道; 9 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------^---------線! (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 569642 A7 B7 五 、發明說明( 2 1)又的二亥監!1回授單元(2 4),係設於該控制器(2 的輸入端與功率放大器(3 2 )及喇 ,之間,將該功率放大器(32)的輸出 控制器(2 2 1 )。 琥回杈至 j D/A轉換器(2 3 ),係設於至該控制器 並與時間取樣控制器(2 2 2 )連接— 號’ 5亥D/A轉換器(2 3 )係用以將控制器(2 2Analog digital conversion, which converts the sound signals of several channels output by the sound card into digital speech signals; ^ A Digital speech encoding, which encodes the digital speech signal of the previous step according to its channel and encodes it into a voice packet , And output it to the transmission medium for transmission to the far-end post broadcast device; digital voice packet decoding, on the transmission medium to capture the voice # packet corresponding to the same channel as the post broadcast break, force the mouth to After decoding, the digital voice signal of the corresponding channel is taken out; the digital analog conversion is a digital analog conversion of the digital voice signal of the previous step to restore the audio signal of the channel as an analog form; The sound signal obtained in the step is amplified and broadcast to the outside through the remaining σ. The above digital transmission method can add data compression and decompression steps between the digital speech encoding and digital speech packet decoding steps to solve the limited transmission bandwidth on the transmission medium. Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the hardware architecture of the present invention, which includes: a pre-stage digital sound transmission device (10), connected to a multi-channel output end of a sound card (3 1), such as Ke, fl, RL, RR, etc., and the current sound card also includes MID, MIC and joystick connection terminals; this paper ^ standard applies to the Chinese national standard (cns) A4 ^^ i〇χ four / mm) ---- -· -------- tr --------- ^ * # (Please read the notes on the back before filling out this page) 5. Description of the invention (?) At least one set of post-digits The sound receiving device (20) is connected to the corresponding 4 power amplifier (32), and the output end of each power amplifier (32) is still correspondingly connected to the input end of ㈣ (3 3); q a transmission medium (3 〇), It is used to connect the connection of the front-stage digital sound transmission unit (10) with each of the rear-stage digital sound receiving devices (20) "(1, 4), which can be a bus network Transmission line. The aforementioned pre-stage digital sound transmission device processes the analog continuous signal output from each channel of the sound card (3 1) into a digital voice packet signal and outputs it to the transmission medium (3 Q) 'Received by the rear-stage digital sound receiving device (20) corresponding to a specific channel, and then amplified by a power amplifier (3 2) and broadcasted by the Rafa (3 3). Please refer to the second figure, the above The stage digital sound transmission device (work 0) 'includes a controller (13 work) and a time sampling controller (1 2 2), wherein: the control unit (13) is used to process the sound signal into Voice packets, and can also have built-in encoding / compression mechanisms, including: the controller (1 3 1), which can be a microprocessor with general computing functions; and-time sampling controller (1 32), It is connected to the controller (1 3 1) to provide the controller clock signal. -Many-to-many X device (11) 'The array input terminal is connected to the adapter respectively (Figure The output end of each channel and the time sampling controller (132), and its output end is connected to the control unit (13) through an A / D converter (Work 2), and the digital sound signal ^ Enter 8 569642 A7 V. Description of the invention (; 7) to the control unit (i 3); and a connection interface (1 4) This control output can be used to connect and connect the time sampling controller (132) of the bus transmission medium (3), and the same clock signal as the U. It can be connected to the controller (the above-mentioned digital sound transmission of the previous stage) Preset (Industrial) is used to sample each channel in a demultiplexing manner through many-to-one multi-increment (1 1), and then input to the A / D converter (Industrial 2) to convert to digital signals and then input to In the controller (1 3 1), the digital signal is encoded and compressed, and then input to the transmission medium (not shown) through the connection interface (14). Please refer to FIG. 2 again, which is a block diagram of the above-mentioned post-stage digital sound receiving device (20), which includes a control unit (22), a monitoring feedback unit (2 4), and a D / A converter. (2 3), a connection interface (2 1), etc .; among them:. The Hai control unit (2 2) is used to process sound signals into speech packets, and can also have built-in decoding / decompression mechanisms; it includes a controller (221), a time sampling controller (222), and a Sound selector (2 2 3) ·· The controller (2 2 1) is a microprocessor with general computing functions, and the output end is connected with a time sampling controller (2 2 2); the sound selector (2 2 3) is set at the input end of the controller (2 2 1), and is used to set the channel received by the controller (2 2 1). It can be various types of buttons, knobs, and DIP switches. For users to set their receiving channels conveniently; 9 This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -------- ^ --------- line !! (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 569642 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2 1) Another Erhaijian! A feedback unit (2 4) is provided between the input end of the controller (2 and the power amplifier (3 2) and the amplifier), and outputs the controller (2 2 1) of the power amplifier (32). The switchback to j D / A converter (2 3) is provided to the controller and connected to the time sampling controller (2 2 2)-No. '5 Hai D / A converter (2 3) is used To the controller (2 2

1)輸出的解壓及解碼之數位聲音信號轉換為類比信號, 再輸入至功率放大器(3 2 );及 U •該連接介面(2 1 ),係設於該控制單元(2 2 )的 輸入端,可供匯流排傳輸媒體(圖中未示)連接。 上述後級數位聲音接收裝置(2 〇)因控制器(2 2 1 )可透過聲道選擇器(2 2 3)設S接收特的聲道的 數位語音封包,故控制器可透過連接介面(2丄)自傳輸 媒艟(圖中未示)上取得相同聲道的封包,並加以解壓與 解碼後輸出數位信號,再透過D/A轉換器(2 3)轉換輸 出一類比聲音信號,之後,即可輸入至功率放大器(3 2 )放大後由喇σ八(3 3 )對外播放。 又,由於目前音效卡可供搖桿連接,搖桿信號可透過 音效卡及其電腦介面輸入至電腦中,請參閱第四圖所示, 因此該後級數位聲音接收裝置(2 〇)可進一步包含有一 供搖桿(4 0 )連接的A/D轉換連線介面(2 5 ) J— PORT,同理,該後級數位聲音接收裝置(2 〇 )可再設置 一供麥克風(4 1 )連接的A/D轉換聲音介面(2 6 ),, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) --------^---------# — j (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 五、發明說明(7) 則揭A/D轉換連線介面(2 5 )或A/D轉換聲音介面(2 6 )係具有A/D轉換功能,並設於控制器(2 2丄)的輸 ^端’以藉由該控制器透過連接介面(2 i)將搖桿或^ 克風扇信號回傳至音效卡(圖中未示)。 請參閱第五圖所示,係為本發明佈置的—示意圖,將 各組用以配合後級數位聲音接收裝置及功率放大器的喇叭 (3 3 )依設定播放的聲道設置其位置,再以一傳輸媒體 (3 0 )與電腦内的配合有前級數位聲音傳送裝置的音效 卡連接,即可取代原本以聲音功率傳輸媒體(3 〇 ),由 於各剩口八(33)配合-功率放大器(圖中未示),故可 ^過後級數位聲音接收裝置(2 Q )取得特定聲道的聲音 :5唬並處理為真實聲音後,再加以放大播出,故並不損耗 聲音的功率,it而影響喇叭(3 3 )播放後音質不佳的問 題0 由上述可知,本發明確實可改變音效卡與喇队間的連 佈置環境,其有下述各項優點·· 1·數位化傳輸環境··係藉由單一條網路線串接前級 音效卡輸出端與後級播音裝置,甚至搖桿及麥克風,並以 數位化封包資料與音效卡達成雙向傳輸。 2·輕盈化音響設備:本發明完全取代原本音效卡鱼 t八間的類比式聲音傳輸方式,改以數位化封包傳輸^ ^匕略使用多條聲音功率傳輸線,以令整體佈置更形輕盈 3簡化5又置音響作業··前、後級連接裝置僅需一網 569642 A7 B7 五、發明說明(/〇 路線即可串接,以減少使用聲音功率缓線。 4 .理想音質:因音效卡與喇叭間僅由一 =。’故大幅減低岐料音功钱線而造成功率損耗的問 5 ·成本低:因前、後級連接裝置間僅由-網路線串 接’配合數位化電子裝置成本亦隨著半導體產業發達 &,且相對於大功率、低損耗的聲音功率纜線的價格更 低廉,故確實具有產業上利用性。 … 6 .適祕高:可支援音效卡所整合的週邊電子裝 置’如搖桿、麥克風,方便使用者無使用有線搖桿、麥^ 風的有限長度問題。 因此,本發明之設計符合發明專利之要件,麦依法且 文提出申請。 〃 --------訂---- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -線1·丨 拿、紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐)1) The output decompressed and decoded digital sound signals are converted into analog signals, and then input to the power amplifier (3 2); and U • The connection interface (2 1) is provided at the input end of the control unit (2 2) , Can be used to connect the bus transmission media (not shown). In the above-mentioned digital sound receiving device (20), since the controller (2 2 1) can set the S channel to receive digital voice packets through the channel selector (2 2 3), the controller can use the connection interface ( 2)) Obtain packets of the same channel from the transmission medium 艟 (not shown in the figure), decompress and decode them, and output digital signals, and then convert and output an analog sound signal through the D / A converter (2 3). , It can be input to the power amplifier (3 2) and amplified and played by La σ eight (3 3). In addition, since the current sound effect card can be connected with a joystick, the joystick signal can be input into the computer through the sound effect card and its computer interface, please refer to the fourth figure, so the rear-stage digital sound receiving device (20) can further It includes an A / D conversion connection interface (25) J-PORT for the joystick (40), and the same digital sound receiving device (20) can be further provided with a microphone (4 1). Connected A / D conversion sound interface (2 6), this paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) -------- ^ -------- -# — J (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) 5. Description of the invention (7) The A / D conversion interface (2 5) or A / D conversion sound interface (2 6) has A / D conversion function, and it is set at the input terminal of the controller (2 2 丄) to return the signal of the joystick or fan fan to the sound card through the connection interface (2 i). Not shown). Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the present invention. The speakers (3 3) of each group used to cooperate with the rear-stage digital sound receiving device and power amplifier are set according to the set playback channel, and then A transmission medium (30) is connected to a sound effect card in the computer that is equipped with a pre-stage digital sound transmission device, which can replace the original transmission medium (30) with sound power, because each remaining eight (33) cooperates with a power amplifier (Not shown in the figure), so you can get the sound of a specific channel through the rear-stage digital sound receiving device (2 Q): after bluffing and processing it into a real sound, it is amplified and broadcasted, so it does not consume the power of the sound, It affects the problem that the sound quality of the speaker (3 3) is poor after playing. 0 As can be seen from the above, the present invention can indeed change the connection environment between the sound card and the team. It has the following advantages: 1. Digital transmission Environment: It uses a single network cable to connect the front-end sound card output terminal and the back-stage audio device, even the joystick and microphone, and achieves two-way transmission with digital packet data and the sound card. 2. Lightweight audio equipment: The present invention completely replaces the analog sound transmission method of the original sound effect card, and instead uses digital packets for transmission. ^ ^ Use multiple sound power transmission lines to make the overall layout more lightweight. Simplify 5 and install audio operations. · Only one network of front and rear connection devices is required. 569642 A7 B7 5. Invention description (/ 〇 route can be connected in series to reduce the use of sound power slow cables. 4. Ideal sound quality: due to sound card There is only one = between the speaker and the speaker. Therefore, the power loss caused by the distorted sound power line is greatly reduced. 5 Low cost: Because the front and rear connection devices are only connected by-network lines in series, with digital electronic devices. With the development of the semiconductor industry, the cost is also lower than that of high-power, low-loss sound power cables, so it has industrial applicability.… 6. High Secret: It can support the integration of sound card Peripheral electronic devices, such as joysticks and microphones, are convenient for users to use the wired joystick and the limited length of the microphone. Therefore, the design of the present invention meets the requirements of the invention patent. Please. 订 -------- Order ---- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page)-Line 1 · 丨 Take, paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297 mm)

Claims (1)

、申請專利範圍 申請專利範圍: 1、一種電腦多聲道數位化聲 電腦音效介面(音 2傳輸方法,係將 的各後級播音穿置,=二再猎由傳輪媒體傳送至線上 ^處理*道的數料音封包經由數位 =處理還原為類比聲音信號後,由播音裝置加以放大後 立2、如申請專利範圍第1項所述電腦多聲 法’該處理㈣聲音一語 體上將類比聲音信號轉換為可於傳輸媒 機制=:編碼,係將上一步驟的數位信號依特定編碼 一3、如巾請專利範圍第2項所述電腦多聲道數位化聲 音h號傳輸方法,該數位信號處理係包含有·· 數位語音封包解碼,係於傳輸媒體上擷取對應與後級 播音裝置相同聲道的語音封包,加以解碼後取出對應 的數位語音信號; 數位類比轉換,係將上一步驟的數位語音信號進行數 位類比的轉換,以還原該聲道的聲音信號。 4、如申請專利範圍第3項所述電腦多聲道數位化聲 音信號傳輸方法,於該數位語音編碼及數位語音封包解碼 步驟間後增加一道資料壓縮及解壓縮步驟。 569642Scope of patent application Scope of patent application: 1. A computer multi-channel digitalized sound computer audio interface (Sound 2 transmission method, which puts the rear-stage broadcasts through, = second re-hunting is transmitted by the transmission media to the online ^ processing * The audio data packet of the channel is restored to an analog sound signal by digital = processing, and then amplified by the broadcasting device. 2. The computer multi-sound method described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application. The analog sound signal is converted to a transmission medium mechanism =: encoding, which is a method for transmitting the digital signal of the previous step according to a specific encoding. 3, such as the computer ’s multi-channel digital sound as described in item 2 of the patent scope, The digital signal processing includes digital voice packet decoding. It captures the voice packets corresponding to the same channel as the post-stage broadcasting device on the transmission medium, decodes them, and then extracts the corresponding digital voice signals. The digital voice signal in the previous step is subjected to digital analog conversion to restore the sound signal of the channel. 4. Computer multi-channel as described in item 3 of the patent application scope. A method for transmitting digitalized audio signals, in which a data compression and decompression step is added after the digital speech encoding and digital speech packet decoding steps. 六、申請專利範圍 含有: 5、如申請專利範圍第1、 聲道數位化聲立俨浐值於士 3或4項所述電腦多 匕卓g 1口就傳輸方法,該億於 路線。 4得輸媒體係為匯流排網 種電腦多聲道數位化聲音信號傳輸裂置,其包 一珂級數位聲音傳送裝置,係連 組後級數位聲音接收裝置,係連接至配合有功 大為之心的功率放大器’#中功率放大器設 的輸入端;及 /一傳輸媒體,係用以連接該前級數位聲音傳送裝置與 各後級數位聲音接收裝置。 /、 立7、如申請專利範圍第6項所述電腦多聲道數位化聲 音信號傳輸裝置,該前級數位聲音傳送裝置包括有: 一控制單元,係用以將聲音信號處理為語音封包,並 可内建編碼/壓縮等機制;. 夕對夕工器’其數組輸入端分別對應連接至該等 化器的各聲道輸出端,而其輸出端係透過一 A/D轉換器連 接至4控制單元的輸入端,將數位聲音信號輸入至該控制 單元;及 一傳輸介面,係設於該控制單元的輸出端,可供匯流 排傳輸媒體連接。 8、如申請專利範圍第7項所述電腦多聲道數位化聲 本紙宁_家標準(CNS)A4規格⑽χ 2如公爱) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 訂: 線 圍 、申請專利範 化傳輸裝置,該後級數位聲音接收裝置包括有: 控制早70 ’係、用以將聲音信號處理為語音封包,並 另内建編碼/壓縮等機制; 將解心 1轉換器,係設於至該控制單元的輸出端,用以 功率放大哭=數位聲音信號轉換為類比信號’再輸入至 排傳輸係設於該㈣^ -匯流㈣傳㈣體’係、用以連接該前級數位聲音傳 =置與各後級數位聲音接收袭置,其可為.BDS網路傳輸 9、如申請專·圍第7項所述電腦多 =號傳輸裝置,該前級數位聲音傳送裝置的控制單元: -控制器,可為—般具運算功能的微處理器, 端連接至該A/D轉換器的輸出端; m -監測回授單元,係設於該控制器的輸人端及功率放 大益及喇叭的輸出端,將該功率放大器的輸 控制器。 * 1 0、如申請專利範圍第8項所述電腦多聲道數位化 聲音信號傳輸裝置’後級數位聲音接收裝置的控制單元係 包含有: ’、 -控制益’係為-般具運算功能的微處理器, 端係透過一時間取樣控制器連接至該D/A轉換器丨,、别出 569642 、申請專利範圍 -時間取樣控制器,係連接 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 及多對一多工哭門Λ徑制杰、d/a轉換器 (CLOCK)信號; 迚各電子几件相同時鐘 -聲音選擇器’係設於該控制器的 * 该控制器接收的聲道。 用以a又疋 11、如巾請專利範圍第8項所述電腦 聲音信號傳輸裝置,嗲接铋赵你义立4 、數位化 衣1 4後級數位聲音接收裝置進一步❾合 有-A/D轉換聲音介面供有線麥克風連接。 *巾β專利範圍第8或1 1項所述電腦多聲道 位化聲音傳輸I置,該後級數位聲音接收裝置進一 步包含有一 A/D轉換連線介面供搖桿連接。 乂 ± t3、如中請專利範圍第6項所述電腦多聲道數位化 聲音信號傳輸裝置’該傳輸媒體係為匯流排網路線。 士 1 4 '如巾請專利範圍第1 (3項所述電腦多聲道數位 化聲音信號傳輸裝置,該聲音選擇$可為各種按鍵、旋紐 及DIP開關等型式。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 2矽公f)6. Scope of patent application Contains: 5. If the number of channels in the patent application scope is 1, and the digital audio sound value is 3 or 4, the computer will transmit the data in one port, which is more than 100 million lines. 4 The output media is a bus network computer multi-channel digital sound signal transmission split, which includes a digital audio transmission device, connected to the rear digital audio receiver, connected to the active power The input terminal of the power amplifier in the heart's power amplifier '#; and / or a transmission medium, which is used to connect the front-stage digital sound transmitting device and each rear-stage digital sound receiving device. / 7. The computer multi-channel digital sound signal transmission device described in item 6 of the scope of patent application, the pre-stage digital sound transmission device includes: a control unit for processing the sound signal into a voice packet, And built-in encoding / compression mechanism, etc .; the input terminal of the array is connected to the output terminal of each channel of the adapter, and its output terminal is connected to the A / D converter 4 The input end of the control unit inputs digital sound signals to the control unit; and a transmission interface is provided at the output end of the control unit for connection of the bus transmission medium. 8. Computer multi-channel digital sound paper as described in item 7 of the scope of patent application. Ning_Home Standard (CNS) A4 Specification ⑽χ 2 as public love) (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Order: Line enclosure, patented patented transmission device, this post-stage digital sound receiving device includes: control early 70 'series, used to process sound signals into voice packets, and built-in encoding / compression and other mechanisms; will solve heart 1 A converter is provided to the output terminal of the control unit for power amplification and crying = digital sound signals are converted to analog signals and then input to the row transmission system. Connect the front-stage digital audio transmission device and the rear-stage digital audio reception device, which can be a .BDS network transmission. 9. As described in the application for the application, the computer multi-number transmission device, the front-stage digital The control unit of the sound transmission device:-the controller, which can be a general-purpose microprocessor, connected to the output of the A / D converter; m-the monitoring feedback unit, which is provided in the controller Input and power amplification benefits and speaker output , The output of the power amplifier controller. * 1 0. As described in item 8 of the scope of the patent application, the control unit of the post-stage digital sound receiving device of the computer multi-channel digital sound signal transmission device includes: ', -Control benefit' is-generally with arithmetic functions The microprocessor is connected to the D / A converter through a time sampling controller. 569642, patent application scope-time sampling controller, is connected (please read the notes on the back before writing (This page) and many-to-one multiplexer gates, d / a converter (CLOCK) signals; 电子 Several electronic devices with the same clock-sound selector 'are set on the controller * The controller receives Soundtrack. It is used for a and 疋 11, such as the computer sound signal transmission device described in item 8 of the patent scope, which is connected to bismuth Zhao Youyi Li 4 and digital clothing 1 4 digital sound receiving device at the rear stage is further combined with -A / D conversion sound interface for wired microphone connection. * The computer multi-channel bitized sound transmission device described in item 8 or 11 of the patent scope of β, the rear-stage digital sound receiving device further includes an A / D conversion connection interface for joystick connection.乂 ± t3. The computer multi-channel digitized sound signal transmission device as described in item 6 of the patent scope of the Chinese patent application. The transmission medium is a bus network line. Taxi 1 4 'If you ask for a computer multi-channel digital sound signal transmission device as described in item 1 (3), the sound selection $ can be various types of keys, knobs, and DIP switches. This paper size is applicable to China Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 2 silicon male f)
TW91114273A 2002-06-28 2002-06-28 Multi-channel digital sound signal transmission method of computer and the device thereof TW569642B (en)

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