TW563336B - Method for optimized automatic focusing of image scanning device - Google Patents
Method for optimized automatic focusing of image scanning device Download PDFInfo
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- TW563336B TW563336B TW91109966A TW91109966A TW563336B TW 563336 B TW563336 B TW 563336B TW 91109966 A TW91109966 A TW 91109966A TW 91109966 A TW91109966 A TW 91109966A TW 563336 B TW563336 B TW 563336B
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Abstract
Description
^3336 五、發明說明(1) 詳細說明·· 1 ·發明領域·· 本發明是關於一種影傻 指1影像掃描裝=象=;置之掃描對焦方法,特 之影像掃描品質。 自動對焦方法,以得到 Z·背景說明: 掃描器已被大量傕用 由於掃描技術的進步以及使之掃描擷取及儲存。 =的掃描解析度越來越高,ί因u y之需求,故掃 “、、成為一重要課題。 使传掃描作業時之對 影像掃描品質之好壞,受 :決定,例如被掃描稿件本身的id置之許多因素 故計之精密度、各構件間之機構=二ς孫知描器本身機構 動因素、使用環境的震動…等等,:此:音:體本身之震 地都會影響到最終影像掃描之品質。素各別地或總合 圖-係顯示一典型反射式影像掃描器 其顯不一掃描器殼體!中定義出 尤私不心圖, 並在該掃fΦ山$義出有呈矩形之掃描視窗, 儿牡Θ杈描視固中嵌置有一以 面11上,豆頂面可供罢 仞竹所I成之稿件承载 ^ ?八 供承置一反射式之待掃描稿件12。為兮 柄1承載面11之底部配置有一可位移之光學模組2,該在该 學杈組2在習知之光學模組驅動機構3及控制單元4之^㈤ 及驅動之下’可沿著導桿(未示)以第一方向!而進行= 位移,以對放置在稿件承載面丨丨上之待掃描稿件丨2進行掃^ 3336 V. Description of the invention (1) Detailed description ... 1. Field of the invention The present invention relates to a method of scanning and focusing, which is a method of scanning and focusing, especially the image scanning quality. Autofocus method to get Z · Background description: The scanner has been widely used due to the advancement of scanning technology and its scanning acquisition and storage. The scanning resolution is getting higher and higher. Due to uy's needs, scanning becomes an important issue. The quality of image scanning during scanning operations is determined by: such as the nature of the scanned document itself. Many factors, such as the precision of the design, the mechanism between the components = the mechanism of the two sensors, the vibration of the use environment, etc .: this: sound: the vibration of the body itself will affect the final image scan The quality of the image. Separately or collectively-it shows a typical reflective image scanner and it shows a scanner housing! The private image is defined in the scan, and it is presented in this scan. The rectangular scanning window is embedded with a surface 11 in the middle of the frame, and the top surface of the bean can be used to carry a manuscript made of bamboo ^? Eight for a reflective manuscript 12 to be scanned. A displaceable optical module 2 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing surface 11 of the handle 1. The learner group 2 can be driven along with the conventional optical module driving mechanism 3 and the control unit 4 and driven by the conventional optical module. Guide (not shown) in the first direction! And proceed = displacement to place Shu document to be scanned on the document supporting surface Shushu 2 scavenged
第4頁 563336 五、發明說明(2) 違光學模組2内部主要配置有一光源2丨、數個反射鏡 片22、23、24、25、一聚焦透鏡26、與一影像感測元件 27(例如電荷耦合元件CCD)等構件。光源21所投射出之掃 描光源211經過稿件12底面之反射之後,經由各個反射鏡 一十在描器設計中’ 一般是使用單-掃描焦距之 二Li 貫際之使用時,往往受到稿件本身平整度、 構;計之精密度、各構件間之機構配合關 係、機體本身之震動因素 口開 無法達到最佳之對隹效果,、兄的震動···等等因素而 達到最佳效果。果故知描取得之影像品質即無法 為克服前述之問題,故在 使用到自動對焦之技術象術中,有業者 之掃描器而言,卻無法克 =配置有自動對焦功能 磨損等問題,故仍盔法妥盖〜f身機構震動、機構元件 再者,由於影像掃描;化的影像掃^ ^ 描時,須使掃描器之光學 、、在型感測器,在進行掃 對位=動=模組之影:感 所掃描取得之影像在某:準之相對距離, 本發明概述·· 二,鑑於…用掃…缺失、描 第5頁 563336 五、發明說明(3) 器產品之最佳化需求,本發明之主 像抑描裝置之最佳化自動調焦方 >去,期僅2疋提供-種影 得以不受到該影像掃描裝置本身機體震衫像之掃描品質 台中各構件因使用日久後所造肉j該掃描器機 本發明之另-目的是提供一種;所影響。 '乂先學模組位移、等待機體停止晃二暾::条掃描線逐- 以完成整個掃描面之影像掃描,以確伴二f知描之步驟’ 影像品質。 確保正個掃描面的掃描 為達到上述之本發明目的, 中’其係在進行待掃描稿件之掃in月之較佳實施例 之光學模組位移到稿件承载面上:二f驅動該掃描裝置 線位置,然後驅動該光學模组稿件之起始掃描 距值之位置,在等待該;二亥條掃描線之最佳焦 學模組對待掃描稿件之所在掃描線i^晃動之後,以該光 述步驟後即可逐一對該=蚀=曝光掃描。重覆前 描,直到最終掃描線為止。^最佳^每一條掃描線進行掃 預掃描程序,以取得最ί焦距值之取得係執行一 值’並可予以儲存在:::::;:掃描線之最佳焦距 進行每-條掃描線對焦時之依、據巨值讀體中,以作為後續 本毛明之其它目的及盆姓 μ 例及附呈圖式作進-步之說心將藉由以下之實施 較佳實施例說明·· 第6頁 563336Page 4 563336 V. Description of the invention (2) A light source 2, a plurality of reflective lenses 22, 23, 24, 25, a focusing lens 26, and an image sensing element 27 (for example, Charge Coupled Element (CCD) and other components. The scanning light source 211 projected by the light source 21 is reflected by the bottom surface of the manuscript 12 and is reflected in the design of the scanner through each of the mirrors. 'Using a single-scanning focal length of Li, it is often flattened by the manuscript Degree, structure; precision of the plan, the cooperative relationship between the various components, the vibration factor of the body itself can not achieve the best confrontation effect, the brother's vibration ... and other factors to achieve the best results. If the quality of the image obtained by the tracing cannot be used to overcome the aforementioned problems, in the technical imagery using autofocus, the scanners of the industry ca n’t overcome the problems such as the wear of the autofocus function, so it is still a helmet. It is necessary to cover the body vibration, mechanism components, and image scanning. When scanning the image, the optical and in-sensor of the scanner must be scanned and aligned. The shadow of the group: the relative distance of the image obtained by scanning. The summary of the present invention. Second, in view of the fact that ... the scan is missing, the 5th page is 563336. 5. Description of the invention (3) Optimization of the product Demand, the optimized autofocusing method of the main image suppression device of the present invention is to be provided only for 2 years-the kind of image can be protected from the scanning quality of the image of the image scanning device itself. The scanner machine made in a long time, another object of the present invention is to provide one; '乂 first learn the module displacement, wait for the body to stop shaking 暾 :: scan lines one by one-to complete the image scanning of the entire scanning surface, to ensure that the steps of the two f know the image' image quality. To ensure that the scanning of the positive scanning surface achieves the above-mentioned object of the present invention, the optical module in the preferred embodiment of scanning the document to be scanned is moved to the document bearing surface: two f drive the scanning device Line position, and then drive the position of the initial scanning distance of the optical module manuscript, and wait for this; the best focus module of the two scanning lines will shake the scanning line where the manuscript to be scanned shakes, and then use the light to describe the steps After that, you can scan one by one. Repeat the previous description until the final scan line. ^ Best ^ Pre-scanning procedure is performed for each scanning line to obtain the most focal length value. The value is executed and can be stored in :::::; In the focus of the line focus, according to the reading of the huge value, it will be used as a follow-up to this Mao Ming's other purposes and examples of surname μ and attached drawings. The intention will be explained by the following implementation of the preferred embodiment. · Page 6 563336
參閱圖二所示 -^ ^ 丹你顯不尽發明之光程示意圖。農4 Γ:ί及ί;件間之安排皆與圖-所示之習用影像掃 =先知:思圖相同’故相同之元件乃標示以相同之 同Ϊ勺ΐ Ξ f。亦即,圖二中所顯示之影像掃描裝置; 承載面11、光學模組2、光學模組驅動機 括右一止制早704等構件,而在該光學模組2内部亦同樣^ 拉有一光源21、數個反射鏡片22、23、24、25、一聚隹、逢 :2: 1與一影像感測元件27。該光學模組2在該光學模’:且 :區動機構3及控制單元4之控制及驅動之 干拉:Refer to Figure 2-^ ^ Dan you show the endless invention of the optical path diagram. Nong 4 Γ: ί and ί; the arrangement between the pieces is the same as the conventional image scan shown in Figure-Prophet: Think the same picture, so the same components are marked with the same same spoon ΐ Ξ f. That is, the image scanning device shown in FIG. 2; the bearing surface 11, the optical module 2, the optical module driver includes components such as the right one stop early 704, and the same inside the optical module 2 ^ The light source 21, a plurality of reflective lenses 22, 23, 24, 25, a gathering spot, every 2: 1, and an image sensing element 27. The optical module 2 is in the optical mode ': and: control and drive of the zone moving mechanism 3 and the control unit 4
==以第—方向1進行水平位移,以對放置= 。表載面1 1上之待掃描稿件1 2進行掃描。 ,本發明之實施例中更包括有一調焦驅動機構5,其 ϋ χ到控制單元4之控制而使該光學模組2作第二方向 株19即„上下方向)之位移,以調整該光學模組2對待掃描稿 間之相對對焦距離。精於此項技術者應可理解,為了 要^付對焦值,除了移動該光學模組2與待掃描稿件1 2間 ^目對距離之外,亦可移動聚焦透鏡26或是影像感測元件 ,相對位移距離,同樣可以達到焦距調整之目的。該控 :tl4更配置有一最佳焦距值記憶體6,以儲存每一條掃== Horizontal displacement in the 1st direction to place =. The manuscripts to be scanned 12 on the table surface 1 1 are scanned. In the embodiment of the present invention, a focusing drive mechanism 5 is further included, which is controlled by ϋ χ to the control unit 4 to cause the optical module 2 to be displaced in the second direction 19 (that is, “up and down direction”) to adjust the optical The relative focusing distance between module 2 to be scanned. Those skilled in the art should understand that, in order to pay the focus value, in addition to moving the optical module 2 and the manuscript 12 to be scanned, The focus lens 26 or the image sensing element can also be moved. The relative displacement distance can also achieve the purpose of adjusting the focus. The control: t14 is also equipped with an optimal focus value memory 6 to store each scan.
二麟,之一組或多組之最佳焦距值。當然在該最佳焦距值記 思體6亦_可儲存預定間隔數之掃描線之最佳焦距值。 一圖二係顯示本發明之控制流程圖。·茲同時參閱圖二及 圖二所示,對本發明之最佳化調焦方法作一說明。首先, 鑪控制流程係先執行最佳焦距值預掃描程序(步驟丨〇丨),Two Lin, one or more groups of the best focal length value. Of course, at this optimal focal length value, the thinking body 6 can also store the optimal focal length value of the scanning line of a predetermined number of intervals. Figure 1 and Figure 2 show the control flow chart of the present invention. · Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 2 at the same time, to explain the optimized focusing method of the present invention. First, the furnace control process first executes a pre-scanning procedure for the optimal focal length value (steps 丨 〇 丨).
第7頁 563336 五、發明說明(5) 以取得以該稿件承載面作為美 ^ 最佳焦距值。其具體方法“可摔2 :條掃描線之一組 準對焦須Η式片(例如具有黑白相3〜光學模組2對一標 掃描’以#到標準對焦1 之測試片)進行測試 值。 母—條掃描線之最佳焦距 圖四係顯示經過前述步驟1〇1之 序後所得到各掃描線(U、L 最佳焦距值預掃描程 ⑺…,之關係曲線以^ 數L(SCan Line Numbers),¥轴 1係代表知描線Page 7 563336 V. Description of the invention (5) To obtain the optimal focal length value using the manuscript bearing surface as the beauty. The specific method "can drop 2: a group of quasi-focusing whiskers with one scanning line (for example, a black-and-white phase 3 ~ optical module 2 scans a standard scan '## to standard focus 1') to test values. The optimal focal length of the mother-scanning line. The fourth line shows the scanning lines (U, L optimal focal length value pre-scanning range ⑺ ...) obtained after the sequence of the previous step 101, and the relationship curve is given by the number L (SCan Line Numbers), ¥ axis 1 represents Zhizhi
Focus V細),兩者所對應之G = J距卿… 佳焦距資料庫,以供該掃描器之控制單元 距值=6中可以储存一組或多組之最佳焦距資料庫: 動#”1\之\件掃描時’係藉由光學模組驅動機構3驅 動先子杈、,且2以第一方向丨位移到稿件承載面〗丨上之待 稿件12之第一條掃描線Ll(即起始掃描線Ν = 1)位置(步驟* 102)。然後,該控制單元4會由最佳焦距值記憶體6中取出 預先儲存之第一條掃描線L1之最佳焦距值η,並控制該 焦驅動機構5驅動該光學模組2以第二方向丨丨進行位移,^ 調整該光學模組2對應於該待掃描稿件丨2間之相對距離恰 位在該條掃描線L1之最佳焦距值F1之位置(步驟1〇3)。° 然後,等待一預定時間Q)讓掃描器機構停止晃動(步 驟104)後’再由該光學模組2對該待掃描稿件12之所在掃 第8頁 五 、發明說明(6) 描線(此時為第一條 述之等待掃描器機槿^田線)進行曝光掃描(步驟1 0 5)。前 描器機台設計時所*二止晃動之步驟中,例如可以依據掃 之容許震動持續時;;疋,機台震動持續時間、或是量測出 在完成前述第们t:定該等待之預定時間⑴。 中判斷是否已完成辦=二田線之曝光掃描後,於步驟1 06 遞增n=n+i(步驟107彳▼描線之掃描。若否,則掃描線數 對該待掃描稿述,,,,以逐-進行掃描。在步驟m中二掃描稿件之整個面) 亦可改為其它之遞増值(例m數之遞增值為1 ’當然 在步驟106中,若判斷e +出邮士 即完成了本發明之最佳化自動二 有掃描線之掃描後, 描輪出影像且右I 凋“、、方法,此時所得到之掃 〜像具有最佳化之影像品質。 動調=述確ί!;:提供之影像掃插裝置之最佳化自 或是機台:構置因本身機體震動 像品【之問題,故本發明確具高;掃描影 以限制本發明*,故凡精於此項說明,並 下所界定之專利範圍中。 本發明之發明精神及以Focus V fine), the corresponding G = J distance Qing ... the best focus distance database for the control unit distance value of the scanner = 6 can store one or more sets of the best focus distance database: # "1 \ of \ document scanning" is driven by the optical module drive mechanism 3, and 2 in the first direction 丨 moved to the document bearing surface〗 丨 the first scan line L1 of the document to be submitted 12 (Ie, the starting scanning line N = 1) (step * 102). Then, the control unit 4 takes the optimal focal length value η of the first scanning line L1 stored in advance from the optimal focal length value memory 6, And control the focus driving mechanism 5 to drive the optical module 2 to be displaced in the second direction, and adjust the relative distance between the optical module 2 corresponding to the manuscript to be scanned, which is exactly at the scanning line L1. The position of the optimal focal length value F1 (step 103). ° Then, wait for a predetermined time Q) to stop the scanner mechanism from shaking (step 104), and then the optical module 2 locates the manuscript 12 to be scanned. Scan page 8. V. Description of the invention (6) Draw the line (this is the first waiting line for the scanner machine). Exposure scanning (step 105). In the step of shaking before the design of the front scanner machine, for example, it can be based on the allowable vibration of the scan; 疋, the duration of the machine vibration, or the measurement is completed The aforementioned t: determine the predetermined time to wait ⑴. After judging whether the exposure scan of Erda Line has been completed, increase n = n + i in step 106 (step 107 彳 ▼ scanning of the line. If not, Then the number of scan lines is used to scan the manuscript to be scanned, step by step. In step m, the second scan of the entire surface of the manuscript can be changed to other recursive values (for example, the increasing value of the number of m is 1 ' Of course, in step 106, if it is judged that e + poster has completed the scanning of the optimized automatic two scanning lines of the present invention, the image is traced out and the right method is removed. The scan obtained at this time ~ The image has optimized image quality. Tuning = narrative!;: Optimization of the provided image scanning and insertion device or machine: This problem is caused by the problem of the body ’s vibration image [] Definitely high; scan images to limit the invention *, so those who are good at this description and the patent scope defined below In. And spirit of the present invention to
563336 圖式簡單說明 (一) 圖式簡要說明: 圖一係顯示習知影像掃描裝置之光程示意圖; 圖二係顯示本發明影像掃描裝置之光程示意圖; 圖三係顯示本發明之控制流程圖; 圖四係顯示經過最佳焦距值預掃描程序後所得到各掃 描線之最佳焦距值之關係曲線圖。 (二) 圖號說明:563336 Brief description of the drawings (1) Brief description of the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing the optical path of a conventional image scanning device; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing the optical path of the image scanning device of the present invention; Figure 3 is a control process of the present invention. Figure; Figure 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the optimal focal length of each scan line obtained after the pre-scanning procedure of the optimal focal length. (2) Explanation of drawing number:
1 掃描器殼體 11 稿件承載面 12 待掃描稿件 2 光學模組 21 光源 211 掃描光源 22 ^ 23 > 24 > 25 反射鏡片 26 聚焦透鏡 27 影像感測元件 3 光學模組驅動機構 4 控制單元 5 調焦驅動機構 6 最佳焦距值記憶體 7 最佳焦距值曲線 第ίο頁1 Scanner housing 11 Manuscript carrying surface 12 Manuscript to be scanned 2 Optical module 21 Light source 211 Scan light source 22 ^ 23 > 24 > 25 Reflective lens 26 Focus lens 27 Image sensing element 3 Optical module driving mechanism 4 Control unit 5 Focusing drive mechanism 6 Optimum focus value memory 7 Optimum focus value curve 第 ίο
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