TW563152B - Switch - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW563152B
TW563152B TW91124155A TW91124155A TW563152B TW 563152 B TW563152 B TW 563152B TW 91124155 A TW91124155 A TW 91124155A TW 91124155 A TW91124155 A TW 91124155A TW 563152 B TW563152 B TW 563152B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
light
reflecting surface
switch
display
light source
Prior art date
Application number
TW91124155A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Katsuya Imai
Tetsuyasu Kawamoto
Naoki Kanemoto
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Publication date
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Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW563152B publication Critical patent/TW563152B/en

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Abstract

This invention provides a switch that can efficiently emit the light from its light source to the outside even if misalignment between its display surface and the light source exists. The switch body includes a main body 1 for receiving a contact device 40 etc., and a reverse acting handle 50 rockably pivoted at the front end of the main body 1. A prism 80 mounted on an operating handle 60 includes a displaying section 81 for emitting the light to the outside from the light source (namely a position displaying lamp 71), and a light collecting section 82 for guiding the light of the position displaying lamp 71 to a displaying surface 81a of the displaying section 81. The light collecting section 82 includes a first reflection surface 82b adjacent to an incident surface 82a for incident light from the position displaying lamp 71, and forming an angle of 45 degrees with the incident surface 82a, and a second reflection surface 82c which reflects the light reflected by the first reflection surface 82b to the displaying surface 81a side and which is of a flat shape parallel to the first reflection surface 82b.

Description

563152 五、發明說明(l) [發明的技術領域] 本發明係關於一種開關。 [習知技術] 自以往,就提供具有以位置顯+么θ ^ 顯示燈(例如,霓虹燈等)、或接黠通:奋:売燈之位置 (例如,發光二極體等)等發光源日;^會党燈之指示燈 此種開關之操作手把上,具有:將發 外部為目的之圖8所示剖面凹狀的顯示 Λ、先射出至 發光源72則位於顯示構件68之後方、。\、@牛68,構成上, 示構件68會位於發光源72之前方。亦即’在構成上,顯 又,開關有各種形式,例如, 點裝置之器體、開關以可自由供一種具有收容接 上之接點裝置的反轉手把、以=動之樞者方式配設於器體 合於反轉手把上之操作手把。覆蓋於反轉手把正面且結 手把操作面大於反轉手把而此種開關中,可以利用操作 易。 回積之方式來使操作變得更為容 [發明所欲解決之問題] 然而’在前述之開關 操作手把上設置顯示構件 轉手把上设置發光源72且在 於發光源72而朝圖8之左 時,顯示構件68之位置會相對 光導引至顯示構件6 8之#方向偏離,無法將發光源7 2之 構件68之顯示面68a射出、的「卩面Wa ,而有光無法透過顯示 本發明有鑑於上述情、問題。 種開關,即使發光源及$ ^ 故本發明之目的就在知:供一 "“、 颂示面之位置偏離,亦可有效使發 563152 五、發明說明(2) 光源之光向外部射出的開關。 [解決問題之機構] 為了達成前述目的,申請專利範圍第丨項之發 徵,係具有:開關主體,可將接點裝置收容於器體内·光 源,設於開關主體内;操作手把,配設於開關主體之正^ 側;以及-棱鏡,具有可使發光源之光透過顯示面射出至外 部的顯示部、及位於開關主體及操作手把間並可將發光源 之光‘至顯示部之顯示面的集光部;且集光部具有可將發” 光源射出之光朝第2反射面反射之第丨反射面/以及將第^ 反射面反射之光朝顯示面侧反射之第2反射面,即使發光 源及顯示面之位置偏離,亦可使發光源之光在集光部之第 1反射面進行反射,然後在第2反射面再進行反射並導至顯 示部之顯示面,而可使發光源之光有效射出至外部。 申請專利範圍第2項之發明,則是針對申請專利範圍 第1項之發明’其中使該集光部之第1反射面係和發光源之 光入射的入射面相鄰接,且其和入射面間之角度為4 5。, 而可使發光源之光有效射出至外部。 申請專利範圍第3項之發明,則是針對申請專利範圍 第1或2項之發明,其中該第2反射面係平行於該第1反射面 之平面狀,而可使發光源之光有效射出至外部。 申請專利範圍第4項之發明,係針對申請專利範圍第3 項之發明,其中該集光部之垂直於該入射面之方向的厚度 尺寸之設定上,小於利用第1反射面反射之光的反射方向 上之該顯示部寬度尺寸,且相對該顯示部之光轴,該第2563152 V. Description of the invention (l) [TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION] The present invention relates to a switch. [Knowledge technology] From the past, we have provided light sources with position display + θ ^ display lamps (for example, neon lights, etc.), or connected: Fen: the position of the lamp (for example, light-emitting diodes, etc.) On the operating handle of this switch, the indicator light of the party lamp has: a concave display Λ shown in FIG. 8 for the purpose of emitting the outside, and the light emitting source 72 is located behind the display member 68. . \ 、 @ 牛 68 , In structure, the display member 68 will be located in front of the light source 72. That is, in terms of structure, the switch has various forms. For example, the body of the point device and the switch can freely provide a reverse handle with a contact device for receiving the connection. An operating handle which is arranged on the device body and closed on the reversing handle. It covers the front of the reversing handle and the operating surface of the handle is larger than the reversing handle. In this switch, it is easy to operate. The method of back accumulation makes the operation more tolerant [problems to be solved by the invention] However, 'the display member is provided on the aforementioned switch operation handle, and the light source 72 is provided on the handle and the light source 72 is located toward the light source 72 in FIG. 8. When left, the position of the display member 68 will deviate relative to the direction of light ## of the display member 68, and the display surface 68a of the component 68 of the light source 72 cannot be emitted. The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances and problems. Such a switch, even if the light source and $ ^, the purpose of the present invention is to know: for the deviation of the position of the chanting surface, it can effectively make the hair 563152 V. Description of the invention (2) A switch for emitting light from a light source to the outside. [Mechanism for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the foregoing purpose, the application of the item No. 丨 in the scope of patent application includes: a switch body, which can house the contact device in the body and a light source, and is located in the switch body; It is arranged on the front side of the switch body; and-a prism, which has a display part that allows the light of the light source to be emitted to the outside through the display surface, and is located between the switch body and the handle and can light the light source to the display The light collecting part of the display surface; and the light collecting part has a first reflecting surface that reflects light emitted from the light source toward the second reflecting surface and a second reflecting surface that reflects light reflected by the first reflecting surface toward the display surface side. 2 reflecting surface, even if the positions of the light source and the display surface deviate, the light of the light source can be reflected on the first reflecting surface of the light collecting part, and then reflected on the second reflecting surface and guided to the display surface of the displaying part The light from the light emitting source can be effectively emitted to the outside. The invention in the second scope of the patent application is directed to the invention in the first scope of the patent application, in which the first reflecting surface of the light collecting part and the light source are Incident surface Adjacent, and the angle between the incident surface and the incident surface is 4 5., so that the light from the light source can be effectively emitted to the outside. The invention in the scope of patent application No. 3 is for the invention in scope of patent application No. 1 or 2, The second reflecting surface is in a plane shape parallel to the first reflecting surface, so that the light from the light emitting source can be effectively emitted to the outside. The invention in the fourth scope of the patent application is directed to the invention in the third scope of the patent application. The thickness dimension of the light collecting portion in a direction perpendicular to the incident surface is set to be smaller than a width dimension of the display portion in a reflection direction of light reflected by the first reflecting surface, and relative to an optical axis of the display portion, the 2nd

563152 五、發明說明(3) 反射面形成於該第1反射面之相反侧,故即使該開關主體 及該操作手把間之間隙較小,亦可使發光源之光有效射出 至外部,防止該顯示面上形成暗部。 申請專利範圍第5項之發明,係針對申請專利範圍第i 或2項之發明,其中該第2反射面係階梯狀,且各階梯面係 平行第1反射面之平面狀,故即使和該入射面垂直方向之 該集光部的厚度尺寸較小,亦可使發光源之光有效射出至 外部’防止該顯示面上形成暗部。 申請專利範圍第6項之發明,係針對申請專利範圍第5 項之發明’其中該第2反射面至少具有3個該階梯面,而可 使發光源之光有效射出至外部。 [發明之貫施形態] ^ 、以下說明之實施形態中,係以單刀雙投型(所謂3路開 關)為例’然而,本發明之技術思想亦可應用於 之開關上。 风 圖1至圖3所示之開關具有器體1 ,該器體1則具有正度 V [^} I L "r* \ 1〇 、 ® )形成開口之矩形狀合成樹脂成形品之主體 成妒3 i ί开ί框狀且可和主體10正面側相結合之合成樹难 之^ = „刖盍2 0。主體1 0之橫向的兩外侧面上,以主體1 ( 設著一對組合突起…組合舌片21則從章 於組合舌片而2、t朝後方延設,利用將組合突起11卡合於設3 2〇。〇 上之組合孔2la,可以結合主體10及前蓋 10内收谷著3個端子裝置3〇b,3〇c,3〇d、及接點裝563152 5. Description of the invention (3) The reflecting surface is formed on the opposite side of the first reflecting surface, so even if the gap between the switch body and the handle is small, the light from the light source can be effectively emitted to the outside, preventing Dark portions are formed on the display surface. The invention in item 5 of the patent application scope is for the invention in item i or 2 of the patent application scope, in which the second reflecting surface is stepped, and each stepped surface is a plane shape parallel to the first reflecting surface. The thickness of the light collecting portion in the direction perpendicular to the incident surface is small, and the light from the light emitting source can be effectively emitted to the outside to prevent the formation of dark portions on the display surface. The invention in the sixth scope of the patent application is for the invention in the fifth scope of the patent application, wherein the second reflecting surface has at least three stepped surfaces, so that the light from the light emitting source can be effectively emitted to the outside. [Inventive Implementation Mode] ^ In the following embodiments, a single-pole double-throw type (so-called three-way switch) is used as an example. However, the technical idea of the present invention can also be applied to a switch. The switch shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 has a body 1 which has a positive degree V [^} IL " r * \ 1〇, ®) The body of a rectangular synthetic resin molded product forming an opening Envy 3 i is a frame-shaped synthetic tree that can be combined with the front side of the main body 10. ^ = „2 0. On the two lateral outer surfaces of the main body 1 0, the main body 1 (set a pair of combinations Protrusions ... The combined tongue piece 21 is extended from the chapter on the combined tongue piece, and 2 and t are rearward. The combination protrusion 2 is used to engage the combination hole 2la on the device 3 20.0. The main body 10 and the front cover 10 can be combined. Internal terminal with 3 terminal devices 30b, 30c, 30d, and contact devices

第10頁 563152 五、發明說明(4) '一"' --—— 該3個端子裝置3〇b,3〇c,3〇d上連結著通過設於主 一之後壁的電線插入孔1 2插入至器體丨的電線(圖上未椤 示),該接點裝置40則用於開關端子裝置3〇5及端子裝= 3〇c,3」d間之電路。又,前蓋20之中央部的開口窗22上, 以對丽蓋20可自由擺動之樞著方式裝配著合成樹脂成型。 =轉手把5G,接點裝置4〇會隨著該反轉手把5()之擺動: 開關。反轉手把50之正面側以可裝卸且重疊於前蓋2〇之正 面的方式結合著合成樹脂成型品之操作手把6 〇,將操作手 把60當做操作部進行擺動時,反轉手把5〇會擺動並執 點裝置40之開關。 ^ 主體1 0之内側面,分別形成複數以決定端子裝置 3〇1),30(:,30(1及接點裝置40之位置為目的的固定肋13、及 固定槽14。端子裝置30b配置於主體1〇之縱向的一端部 内’端子裝置30c,30d則配置於主體1〇之縱向的另一端部 内,接點裝置40則配置於主體1〇之縱向的中央部内。 端子裝置3 0 b具有利用導電性金屬板形成之端子板 32、2個閂鎖彈簧33、及抵接於2個閂鎖彈簀33之合成樹脂 成型品的解除按紐3 4。端子板3 2位於主體1 〇之縱向的一端 部附近’具有主片32a、抵接片32b、及連結片3c,該主片 3ja之兩側部插入固定於設於主體丨〇之橫向兩内側面之固 疋槽1 4上’ δ亥抵接片3 2 b則和主片3 2 a相對,該連結片3 2 c 則以使主片3 2 a及抵接片3 2 b連結成一體之方式沿著主體1 〇 之開口面延伸。抵接片3 2 b在主體1 0之縱向的中央部附 近,會抵接於在主體1 〇之橫向兩内側面上形成之固定肋Page 10 563152 V. Description of the invention (4) '一 "' ------ The three terminal devices 30b, 30c, and 30d are connected through a wire insertion hole provided on the rear wall of the main one 1 2 The electric wire (not shown in the figure) inserted into the device body, the contact device 40 is used to switch the circuit between the terminal device 3005 and the terminal installation = 30c, 3 "d. In addition, a synthetic resin molding is attached to the opening window 22 in the center of the front cover 20 so as to be pivotable to the lid 20. = Turn the handle 5G, the contact device 40 will swing with the reverse handle 5 (): switch. The front side of the reversing handle 50 is removably combined with a synthetic resin molded product operating handle 60 so as to be detachable and overlapped with the front cover 20, and the operating handle 60 is used as the operating part to swing. The 50 will swing and hold the switch of the device 40. ^ A plurality of fixing ribs 13 and fixing grooves 14 for determining the position of the terminal device 301), 30 (:, 30 (1 and contact device 40) are formed on the inner side surface of the main body 10. The terminal device 30b is arranged The terminal device 30c and 30d are disposed in one end portion in the longitudinal direction of the main body 10, and the contact device 40 is disposed in the center portion in the longitudinal direction of the main body 10. The terminal device 3 0b has A terminal plate 32 made of a conductive metal plate, two latch springs 33, and a release button 3 4 of a synthetic resin molded product that abuts on the two latch springs 33. The terminal plate 32 is located in the main body 10 Near the one end portion in the longitudinal direction, 'the main piece 32a, the abutment piece 32b, and the connecting piece 3c are provided, and both sides of the main piece 3ja are inserted into and fixed to the fixing grooves 14 provided on the two inner lateral surfaces of the main body. The δ abutment piece 3 2 b is opposite to the main piece 3 2 a, and the connecting piece 3 2 c is connected along the opening of the main body 10 in such a manner that the main piece 3 2 a and the abutment piece 3 2 b are integrated. The abutment piece 3 2 b is near the central part of the longitudinal direction of the main body 10 and abuts on both sides of the main body 10 horizontally. Fixing the rib forming surface

第11頁 563152 五、發明說明(5) ------ 13,端子板32會固定於主體1〇之固定肋13及 ㈣彈簧33位於主片…及抵接片咖間。端子板3$上,1以 仗抵接片3 2 b之後端緣朝主體j 〇之縱向的中 、儿 ^之y ©延伸方式設置著支持片⑽’支持片㈣之前端 #,θ以和支持片32d之延伸方向垂直的形式,形成正面 開放之V形剖面的支點用槽3 2 e。 端子裝置30c,30d分別具有端子板45, 46,各端子板 45,46上設有連接著通過器體1之電線插入孔12導入之電線 的主片45a,46a、分別抵接於主體1〇之固定肋13的抵接片 45b,46b、連結主片45a,46a及抵接片45b,46b間之連結片 45c’46(^、以及從連接片45c,46c開始一體連續延伸且前端 邰二別汉有固定接點4ia,4ib之接點固定片45d,46d。兩端 子衣置30c,30d之接點固定片45d,46d的前端部係以相對方 式配置’固定接點41 a,4 1 b亦為相對。 端子裝置30c,30d配置於主體1〇之縱向的同一側(圖2 之左側),各端子板45, 46各收容著1個閂鎖彈簧33。又, 兩端子板4f,j6之閃鎖彈簧33間則配置著1個解除按鈕34。 、閂鎖彈簧33之形成上,係將帶狀之板彈簧的一端部彎 曲成S形、狀而形成接觸片3 3 a,將另一端部彎曲成j形狀而 形成閃鎖片33b,並利用連結片33c將接觸片33a及鎖片33b 連結成一體。又,相對於連接片33c,接觸片33a及閂鎖片 33b會朝厚度方向之同一侧突出。將閂鎖彈簧33裝配於端 子 ^3 2, 45, 46 之主片 32a,45a,46a 及抵接片 32b,45b,46b 之 間時’連結片33c應抵接於抵接片32b,45b,46b,接觸片Page 11 563152 V. Description of the invention (5) ------ 13, the terminal plate 32 will be fixed to the fixing rib 13 of the main body 10 and the cymbal spring 33 is located between the main piece ... and the abutting piece of coffee. On the terminal plate 3 $, 1 abuts the abutment piece 3 2 b after the end edge faces the longitudinal direction of the main body j 〇. The extension piece is provided with a support piece ⑽'Support 片 ㈣ 前端 #, θ and and The support piece 32d has a form in which the extending direction is perpendicular, and forms a fulcrum groove 3 2 e with a V-shaped cross section that is open on the front side. The terminal devices 30c and 30d respectively have terminal plates 45 and 46. Each of the terminal plates 45 and 46 is provided with main pieces 45a and 46a connected to the electric wires introduced through the electric wire insertion holes 12 of the body 1 and abutted on the main body 1 respectively. The contact pieces 45b, 46b of the fixing rib 13, the connection pieces 45c'46 (^) between the main pieces 45a, 46a and the contact pieces 45b, 46b, and the continuous extension from the connection pieces 45c, 46c and the front end Biehan has fixed contact points 4ia and 4ib for fixed contact points 45d and 46d. The two terminal sets 30c and 30d contact point fixed pieces 45d and 46d are arranged in a relative manner at the front end of the fixed contact points 41a, 4 1 b is also opposite. The terminal devices 30c and 30d are arranged on the same side in the longitudinal direction of the main body 10 (the left side of FIG. 2), and each of the terminal plates 45 and 46 houses a latch spring 33. Also, the two terminal plates 4f, A release button 34 is arranged between the flash lock springs 33 of j6. The latch spring 33 is formed by bending one end of a strip-shaped plate spring into an S shape and forming a contact piece 3 3 a. The other end is bent into a j-shape to form a flash lock piece 33b, and the contact piece 33a and the lock piece 33b are integrated into one body by a connecting piece 33c. In addition, the contact piece 33a and the latch piece 33b protrude toward the same side in the thickness direction with respect to the connection piece 33c. The latch spring 33 is mounted on the main pieces 32a, 45a, 46a of the terminals ^ 3 2, 45, 46 and When the contact pieces 32b, 45b, and 46b are in between, the 'connection piece 33c should be in contact with the contact pieces 32b, 45b, 46b, and the contact piece

563152 五、發明說明(6) 3 3a及閂鎖片35b則應和主片32a,45a,46a相對。此時,接 觸片33a及閂鎖片33b之前端部,其愈前端之部位會愈朝偏 離連結片33c之方向傾斜,且以一致互相平行之方式延 伸。又,接觸片33及閂鎖片33b之前端部的配置上,愈靠 近前端側時,其和連結片3 2 c,4 5 c,4 6 c之距離會愈小。 前述之電線插入孔1 2之形成部位會對應於端子板 32, 45, 46之主片32a, 45a,46及接觸片33a及問鎖片33b之 間’當電線通過電線插入孔1 2插入器體1内時,電線之前 端部會卡夾於主片32a,45a,46a及接觸片33a以及閂鎖片 33b之間’電線接觸主片32a,45a,46a,而使端子裝置 30b,3 0c,30d和電線形成電性相連,且閂鎖片33b之前端部 會嚅合於電線,電線乃受到機械式固定而無法從器體1脫 離。尤其是閂鎖片33b在通過電線插入孔12插入之電線的 方向上,會呈傾斜而縮短其和主片32a,45a,46a之距離, 故相對於拔除電線之方向上的力量,閂鎖片33b不易產生 變形,而可確實阻止電線脫離。又,電線為絕緣被 線,故插入器體1内之部位應除去絕緣被 出^此’卡夾於主片32a,45a屬及⑽片33b之線路 線,實際上則為芯線。又,使用於前述之 間的電 30b,3Gc,3Gd上的端子板32, 45,46之構成上、 奸 線為絞線之電線,怒線為絞線之電線時’也是〇對應旁心 插入器體!上之電線插入孔12即可實施結線作業、要將電線 主體1 〇之後壁上,在對應解除按紐34之部位 操作孔。圖i右側之解除按紐34係分別酉己置於端上子貝^置著563152 5. Description of the invention (6) 3 3a and the latch piece 35b should be opposite to the main pieces 32a, 45a, 46a. At this time, the front ends of the contact pieces 33a and the latch pieces 33b are inclined toward the direction away from the connecting piece 33c, and extend in a manner parallel to each other. The contact pieces 33 and the front ends of the latch pieces 33b are arranged closer to the front end side, and the distances from the connection pieces 3 2 c, 4 5 c, and 4 6 c become smaller. The formation portion of the aforementioned wire insertion hole 12 will correspond to the main pieces 32a, 45a, 46 of the terminal plates 32, 45, and 46, and between the contact piece 33a and the interlocking piece 33b. When inside the body 1, the front ends of the wires are clamped between the main pieces 32a, 45a, 46a and the contact pieces 33a and the latch pieces 33b. The wires contact the main pieces 32a, 45a, 46a, and the terminal devices 30b, 30c 30d is electrically connected to the electric wire, and the front end of the latch piece 33b is coupled to the electric wire, and the electric wire is mechanically fixed and cannot be separated from the device body 1. In particular, the latch piece 33b is inclined in the direction of the electric wire inserted through the electric wire insertion hole 12, and shortens the distance from the main piece 32a, 45a, 46a. Therefore, the latch piece is relatively strong in the direction of removing the electric wire. 33b is not easily deformed, but can prevent the electric wire from coming off. In addition, the electric wire is an insulated wire. Therefore, the part inserted into the body 1 should be insulated and removed. The 'clamped' wires between the main pieces 32a, 45a and the cymbals 33b are actually core wires. In addition, the terminal plates 32, 45, and 46 used in the above-mentioned electricity 30b, 3Gc, and 3Gd are composed of a twisted wire and a twisted wire. When the anger wire is a twisted wire, it is also inserted correspondingly. The wire insertion hole 12 on the device body can perform the wiring operation. On the wall behind the wire body 10, operate the hole at the position corresponding to the release button 34. The release button 34 on the right side of the figure i is placed on the top shell.

第13頁 563152Page 13 563152

30b上之2個閂鎖彈簧33間、 乂及如子衣置3 0 C之閂鎖彈筈 33及鈿子衣置3〇d之閂鎖彈簧33間,且发八: 接於相鄰2個閂鎖彈簧33之閃 北、/ 刀別抵 π頌片ddb月面側的2個懕片 繼丨面突出。操作孔15之形狀,為類似」=片? 前端部的工具可插入的形狀,將工具插入操作二 : 解除按鈕34朝前方推壓,閂鎖片w將 夕拖厥+ & & π ^ 门鎖片33b會因為從壓片34a承受 ί = 片32a之方向變形。因此,如正面所 ΐ子=二Γ1子裝置3°b之狀態下’只要將工具插人 1// 呆作孔15即可推壓解除按鈕34,問鎖片 33b运朝偏離電線之方向變形而解除電線之機械固定,而 可從:體1拔除電線。解除按鈕34上設有2個壓片34a,因 1同k推壓&於端子裝置3Qb上之2個閃鎖彈簣33的閃鎖片 ’若端子裝置30b上連接著2條電線,則只要推壓丨個解 除按鈕34即可同時解除2條電線之機械固定。同樣的,端 子裝置30c, 3 0d分別連接著電線之狀態下,只要將工具插 入端子裝置30c,30d之操作孔15即可推壓解除按鈕34,閂 鎖片33b即會朝偏離電線之方向變形並解除電線之機械固 定’即可將各電線從器體1拔出。There are 2 latch springs 33 on 30b, 筈 and the latch spring 33 of 30 C, and the latch spring 33 of 30 d, and the eighth is: connected to the adjacent 2 The flashing north of the latch springs 33 and the blades protrude from the two cymbals on the lunar side of the π song piece ddb. The shape of the operation hole 15 is similar. The insertable shape of the tool at the front end, insert the tool into operation two: The release button 34 is pushed forward, and the latch piece w will be dragged + & & π ^ The door lock piece 33b will bear from the pressure piece 34a. = Deformation of piece 32a. Therefore, in the state of 3 ° b on the front side = two Γ1 sub-devices', as long as the tool is inserted into the 1 // dumb hole 15 and the release button 34 can be pushed, the locking piece 33b is deformed in the direction away from the wire And the mechanical fixing of the electric wire is released, and the electric wire can be unplugged from the body 1. The release button 34 is provided with two pressing pieces 34a, which are pressed with k by two flash lock pieces 33 on the terminal device 3Qb. If the terminal device 30b is connected with two wires, As long as one of the release buttons 34 is pushed, the mechanical fixing of the two wires can be released at the same time. Similarly, in the state where the terminal devices 30c and 30d are respectively connected to the electric wires, as long as a tool is inserted into the operation hole 15 of the terminal devices 30c and 30d, the release button 34 can be pushed, and the latch piece 33b will be deformed away from the electric wires. And the mechanical fixing of the electric wire is released, and each electric wire can be pulled out from the device body 1.

接點裝置40具有利用端子板32之支持片32d樞著之板 狀開關元件43,開關元件43之厚度方向的兩面則具有可動 接點42a,42b,各可動接點42a,42b會隨著開關元件43之轉 動而選擇性地接觸各固定接點41a,4 lb。亦即,可動接點 42a接觸固定接點4 ia之期間,可動接點42b和固定接點41b 為分離,而當可動接點42b接觸固定接點41b之期間,可動The contact device 40 has a plate-shaped switching element 43 pivoted by the support piece 32d of the terminal plate 32. Both sides of the switching element 43 in the thickness direction have movable contacts 42a and 42b. Each movable contact 42a and 42b will follow the switch. The rotation of the element 43 selectively contacts the fixed contacts 41a, 4 lb. That is, while the movable contact 42a is in contact with the fixed contact 4ia, the movable contact 42b and the fixed contact 41b are separated, and when the movable contact 42b is in contact with the fixed contact 41b, the movable contact 42b is movable.

第14頁 563152Page 14 563152

五、發明說明(8) 接點42a和固定接點41a為分離。開關元件43之後端緣插入 於在支持片3 2 d上形成之支點用槽3 2 e,開關元件4 3可,以支 點用槽3 2e為中心進行轉動。在主體1〇之縱向中央部的主 體1 〇後部上,會形成V形轉動規制槽丨6,突設於開關元件 43側緣之突片43a會插入該轉動規制槽16内,利用該轉動 規制槽16來規制開關元件43之轉動範圍。開關元件43及反 轉手把50間固定著由線圈彈簣所構成的反轉彈簧44,開關 疋件43之刖端部上則突設著彈簧座片43b,該彈簧座片合 插入反轉彈簧之一端部内。 曰5. Description of the invention (8) The contact 42a and the fixed contact 41a are separated. The rear edge of the switching element 43 is inserted into the fulcrum groove 3 2 e formed on the support piece 3 2 d. The switching element 43 can be rotated around the fulcrum groove 3 2e as a center. On the rear part of the main body 10 in the longitudinal central portion of the main body 10, a V-shaped rotation regulation groove 6 is formed. A protruding piece 43a protruding from the side edge of the switching element 43 is inserted into the rotation regulation groove 16, and the rotation regulation is used. The groove 16 regulates the rotation range of the switching element 43. Between the switch element 43 and the reversing handle 50, a reversing spring 44 composed of a coil spring is fixed, and a spring seat piece 43b is protruded on the end of the switch member 43. The spring seat piece is inserted into the reversing One of the ends of the spring. Say

^ μ ί轉彈簧44之另一端部則插入設於反轉手把50之背 ^ °卩(圖上未標示)。器體1之橫向上的反轉手把50之 &突設著支點突起51,各支點突起51之形狀皆為 $ = „形=。财蓋20之縱向中央部的橫向兩側面,則 :作:二口窗22邊緣朝前方突出之1對軸承突片23,兩輕 51插入^ ^相對面上,則會形成有反轉手把50之支點突; 方式柄三由承凹部24。軸承凹部24以至少前端部可擺動· 設;以::5點突起51。反轉手把50之縱向另-端部, ^來自後述位置顯示燈71之光為目的透孔52,^ μ ί The other end of the turning spring 44 is inserted into the back of the turning handle 50 ^ ° 卩 (not shown in the figure). The reverse handle 50 of the body 1 is provided with fulcrum protrusions 51, and the shape of each fulcrum protrusion 51 is $ = „shape =. The two lateral sides of the longitudinal central portion of the financial cover 20 are: Operation: A pair of bearing projections 23 protruding to the front of the edge of the second window 22, two light 51 inserted into the opposite surface, a fulcrum projection of the reverse handle 50 will be formed; The recessed portion 24 is swingable and provided at least at the front end portion, and is provided with: 5 o'clock protrusion 51. The other end portion of the longitudinal direction of the handle 50 is reversed.

手把60 Ϊ入25°之縱向兩端面上,則分別突設著以將操' :結反轉手把5〇為目的之結合爪53。 ? 120. Μ之外側面各突正面突出的抵接肋25,各抵接> 明,裝配爪26之設裝配爪26。本文中不進行詳細謂 1目的,就是利用卡合於配線器具用.When the handle 60 is pushed into the two longitudinal end surfaces of 25 °, there are protruding claws 53 respectively for the purpose of turning the handle 50: turning the handle 50 back. 120. The abutment ribs 25 projecting from the front side of each of the outer sides of the M, each abutting > The purpose of this article is not to say in detail. It is to use it for wiring appliances.

563152 五、發明說明(9) 配框之裝配孔來將裔體1固定於裝配框上,實施將部份哭 體1埋入壁面等施工面之施工時,將器體1裝設於固定於施 工面之裝配框的結合作業會更為容易。又,將器體1裝配 於裝配框時,抵接肋25會抵接於裝配框之背面側。操1作手 把6 0配置於兩個抵接肋2 5之間,構成上,操作手把6 〇在擺 動時並不會和抵接肋25形成干涉。在前蓋2〇上突設抵接肋 2 5並在抵接肋2 5上設置裝配爪2 6之方式,和未設抵接肋2 5 時進行比較,操作手把6 0可以位於較後方之位置,以施工 狀態而言,在前蓋20及操作手把60間形成之間隙較不易從 外部看到。 操作手把60如圖1所示,覆蓋於反轉手把5〇之正面, 而操作手把60之背面則突設著結合腳61,該結合腳61會卡 a於反轉手把5 0上之結合爪5 3。結合腳61之前端部(後端 一)會形成卡合於結合爪53之背面的腳爪,反轉手把5〇 會固定於突設於操作手把60之背面的壓板突起62及腳爪 6 1 a之間,結果,將操作手把6 〇固定於反轉手把5 〇上。 又,操作手把6 0之縱向一端部會固裝著以將位置顯示燈7 i 之光導至外部為目的之稜鏡8〇。 又,操作手把60之一端部上,會沿著操作手把6〇之橫 ^形成安裝槽64,安裝槽64上覆裝著帶板狀之線板65。安 裝槽64之縱向大略中央部的底壁上貫設著細長的透光窗 64a,設於稜鏡8〇上之顯示部81則插通於透光窗“a上。線 板6 5係合成樹脂製,在對應透光窗6 4a之部位上會形成開 放之顯示孔66,稜鏡80之顯示部81會從操作手把6〇之背面563152 V. Description of the invention (9) Mounting holes of the frame to fix the body 1 on the mounting frame, and when the part of the crying body 1 is buried in the construction surface such as the wall, the body 1 is installed and fixed on the The assembly of the assembly frame on the construction surface will be easier. When the device body 1 is mounted on the mounting frame, the abutting rib 25 abuts on the back side of the mounting frame. Manipulator 1 arranges 60 between the two abutting ribs 25. As a structure, the manipulator 60 does not interfere with the abutting ribs 25 when swinging. The manner in which the abutment rib 25 is protrudingly provided on the front cover 20 and the assembling claw 26 is provided on the abutment rib 25. Compared with the case where the abutment rib 2 5 is not provided, the operating handle 60 can be located at the rear In terms of the construction state, the gap formed between the front cover 20 and the operating handle 60 is difficult to see from the outside. As shown in FIG. 1, the operating handle 60 covers the front of the reverse handle 50, and the back of the operating handle 60 is provided with a coupling foot 61 which is caught on the reverse handle 5 0上 的 组合 爪 5 3。 On the combined claw 5 3. The front end (back end one) of the coupling foot 61 will form a claw that engages with the back of the coupling claw 53. The reverse handle 50 will be fixed to the pressure plate protrusion 62 and the claw 6 1 protruding from the back of the operating handle 60. As a result, as a result, the handle 60 was fixed to the reverse handle 50. In addition, a longitudinal end of the operating handle 60 is fixedly mounted with a length of 80 for guiding the light of the position indicator 7 i to the outside. In addition, at one end of the handle 60, a mounting groove 64 is formed along the width of the handle 60, and the mounting groove 64 is covered with a wire plate 65 having a plate shape. The bottom wall of the longitudinally substantially central portion of the mounting groove 64 is provided with an elongated light-transmitting window 64a, and the display portion 81 provided on the 稜鏡 80 is inserted through the light-transmitting window "a. The wire plate 6 5 is synthesized Made of resin, an open display hole 66 will be formed in the part corresponding to the light-transmissive window 64a, and the display part 81 of 80 will be from the back of the handle 60.

563152 五、發明說明(ίο) 側嵌裝於顯示孔66。顯示部81之前端部會經過線板65之顯 示孔6 6從操作手把6 0之正面突出。顯示部8丨之前端部的剖 面為半圓狀。又,顯示部81之位於透光窗64a内的部位 之寬度’會大於其他部位(位於顯示孔6 6内之部位)。 稜鏡8 0係透明合成樹脂之成型品,以一體方式具有位 於操作手把60之背面側且可將位置顯示燈71之光導引至顯 示部8 1前端部之顯示面8 1 4a的集光部8 2、以及以從操作手 把60之背面侧將其裝配於操作手把6 〇為目的之矩形板狀裝 配部83。裝配部83上有圓形開口 ,且貫設著從正面側朝^ 面側内徑逐漸縮小之裝配孔83a,利用從操作手把6 〇之背 面朝後方突設之固定用突起83a的插通將其固定於操作手 把6 0之月面側。又,稜鏡8 〇之形狀將於背面進行說明。 電路基板70固定於反轉手把5〇之後端部上。電路基板 7 0上安裝著由霓虹燈所構成之位置顯示燈7 1、及位置顯示 燈71之限流用電阻(圖上未標示)。電路基板7〇之中央部會 ,成圓形開口之壓入孔7 4,將設於反轉手把5 〇之筒部壓入 壓入孔74内,可使電路基板7〇固定於反轉手把5〇。在此狀 態下,通過反轉手把50之透孔52以和稜鏡8〇相對之方式配 置位置顯示燈71。 又’由導電性金屬板所構成之接觸件47鉚接固定於各 端子板45,46之連結片45c,46c上。以彈接於電路基板7〇之 方式使接觸件4 7具有彈性,使接觸件4 7不會受到反轉手把 50之擺動的影響而隨時彈接至電路基板7〇。電路基板7〇上 以串聯方式女裝著位置顯示燈71及電阻(圖上未標示),接563152 V. Description of the Invention (ίο) The side is embedded in the display hole 66. The front end of the display portion 81 will protrude from the front of the handle 60 through the display hole 66 of the wire plate 65. The cross section of the front end portion of the display portion 8 丨 is semicircular. In addition, the width 'of the portion of the display portion 81 located in the light transmission window 64a is larger than other portions (the portion located in the display hole 66).稜鏡 8 0 is a molded product of transparent synthetic resin. It has an integrated set located on the back side of the handle 60 and can guide the light of the position indicator 71 to the display section 8 1 and the display surface 8 1 4a at the front end. Light section 82, and a rectangular plate-shaped mounting section 83 for mounting the operation handle 60 on the operation handle 60 from the back side of the operation handle 60. The mounting portion 83 has a circular opening and is provided with a mounting hole 83a that gradually decreases in diameter from the front side to the front side. The fixing protrusion 83a protruding from the back of the operator ’s back to the rear is inserted. Fix it on the lunar surface of the handle 60. The shape of 稜鏡 80 is explained on the back. The circuit board 70 is fixed to the rear end of the reverse handle 50. A current-limiting resistor (not shown in the figure) for the position indicator lamp 71 and the position indicator lamp 71 made of a neon lamp is mounted on the circuit board 70. The central part of the circuit board 70 will be a press-fitting hole 74 with a circular opening, and the tube part provided in the reversing handle 50 will be pressed into the press-in hole 74, so that the circuit board 70 can be fixed in the reverse direction. Handle 50. In this state, the position display lamp 71 is arranged so that the through hole 52 of the handle 50 is reversed to 稜鏡 80 by reversing the handle. A contact member 47 made of a conductive metal plate is riveted and fixed to the connecting pieces 45c and 46c of the terminal plates 45 and 46, respectively. The contact piece 47 is elastically connected to the circuit board 70, so that the contact piece 47 is not elastically connected to the circuit board 70 at any time without being affected by the swing of the reverse handle 50. On the circuit board 70, the position display lamp 71 and the resistor (not shown in the figure) are mounted in series on the woman.

第17頁 563152 五、發明說明(11) 觸件47分別接觸此串聯雷故^ 用於樓梯燈之亮燈、關⑥端。此種3路開關通常被 關,在樓上及樓下皆可摔作#上及f下分別配置3路開 在兩固定接點4U,41bf/^\樓梯燈之党燈及關燈。因此, 電路,當樓梯燈關燈時Λ入:^ 路之連接關係已經為眾 二二 口為此種電 μ σσ二 々1尸汀白知,故省略其說明。 =說明前述開關之動作㈣,則如m所示,當摔 ::ΐ右端部較左端部位於更後方(圖上之下方)時、, ::接點42a會接觸固定接點…,此狀態下,反轉““ 二處於中間部較兩端部朝左側鼓出的狀態,反轉彈菩“可 ^將可動接點42a推壓向固定接點…之接點壓。在此狀 恶下,將刼作手把60之左端部朝後方壓去,反轉彈箬44之 =端部會朝右側移動’反轉彈簧44在被壓縮後會急速伸 j ’而處於中間部較兩端部更向右侧鼓出之狀態,此時, 開關π件43會倒向右侧,而使可動接點42a離開固定接點 41a ’並使可動接點42b接觸固定接點4ib。 ” 一又,本實施形態中,發光源72(參照圖4)係由位置顯 不燈71所構成,發光源72亦可為傳統 干’ 燈。又,在本實施形態中,係以收容端子裝置月之才日不 ⑼^ 30c’3〇d及接點裝置40之器體1、以及以可自由擺動之 柩著方式裝配於器體i之正面侧的反轉手把5〇來構成開關 主體。 然而,前述稜鏡8 0及發光源7 2 (位置顯示燈71)具有圖 4所示之位置關係,如正面所述,稜鏡8 0具有位於操作手Page 17 563152 V. Description of the invention (11) The contact pieces 47 contact this series lightning respectively. It is used for the strobe lamp to turn on and off. This type of 3-way switch is usually turned off, and it can be dropped upstairs and downstairs. #Up and down can be configured with 3 roads respectively. At two fixed contacts, 4U, 41bf / ^ \ stair light, party lights and off lights. Therefore, the circuit, when the staircase lights are turned off, the connection relationship between the road and the road is already known. The second and second ports are known for this kind of electrical μσσσ, and so the explanation is omitted. = Describe the operation of the aforementioned switch ㈣, as shown in m, when the right end of the ::: is located farther behind (left below) than the left end, :: contact 42a will contact the fixed contact ..., this state In the reverse state, "" is in a state where the middle part is more bulging to the left than the two ends, and the reverse play "can push the movable contact 42a to the fixed contact ..." In this state of evil , Push the left end of the handle 60 toward the back, and reverse the spring 44 = the end will move to the right. 'The reverse spring 44 will quickly extend j' after being compressed, and it is more in the middle than the two ends. In the state of bulging to the right, at this time, the switch π member 43 will fall to the right and move the movable contact 42a away from the fixed contact 41a 'and bring the movable contact 42b into contact with the fixed contact 4ib. " In the embodiment, the light emitting source 72 (see FIG. 4) is composed of a position display lamp 71, and the light emitting source 72 may also be a conventional dry light. In addition, in this embodiment, the device body 1 for accommodating the terminal device 30c′30d and the contact device 40 is installed on the device body i in a freely swinging manner. The reverse handle 50 on the front side constitutes the switch body. However, the aforementioned 稜鏡 80 and the light source 7 2 (position display lamp 71) have the positional relationship shown in FIG.

第18頁 563152 五、發明說明(12) 把6 0上且可使發光源7 2之光射出至外部的顯示部81、及位 於開關主體及操作手把6 0間並可將發光源72之光導至顯示 部81之顯示面8la的集光部82。集光部82具有:第1反射面 82b ’和來自發光源72之光所入射的平面狀入射面8 2a相鄰 接’其和入射面82a間之角度為45。;以及將第1反射面82b 反射之光朝顯示面81a側反射之第2反射面82c。此時,集 光部82之垂直於該入射面82a之方向的厚度尺寸H1之設定 上’小於利用第1反射面82b反射之光的反射方向(圖4之右 方向)上之該顯示部81寬度尺寸H2,且相對該顯示部81之 光軸X,該第2反射面82c形成於該第1反射面82b之相反 側。又,第2反射面82c係和第1反射面82b平行之平面狀。 又’即使發光源72及顯示部81之顯示面81a之位置在 圖4之左右方向產生偏離(亦即’即使發光源7 2未位於顯示 部81之光軸X的延長線上),亦可使發光源72之光在和集光 部82之入射面82a之夾角為45。之第1反射面82b進行反射, 然後在第2反射面8 2 c再進行反射並導至顯示部8 1之顯示面 8 1 a,而可使發光源7 2之光有效射出至外部。又,集光部 82之垂直於該入射面82a之方向的厚度尺寸H1之設定上, 小於利用第1反射面82b反射之光的反射方向上之該顯示部 81寬度尺寸Η 2,且相對該顯示部81之光軸X,該第2反射面 82c形成於該第1反射面82b之相反側,又,第2反射面82c 係和第1反射面8 2b平行之平面狀,故即使開關主體及操作 手把60之間隙較小,亦可使發光源72之光有效射出至外 部,並防止顯示面8 1 a上形成暗部。Page 18 563152 V. Description of the invention (12) The display portion 81 that emits the light on 60 and the light source 72 can be emitted to the outside, and the light source 72 can be located between the switch body and the operating handle 60. The light is guided to the light collecting portion 82 of the display surface 81a of the display portion 81. The light collecting section 82 has a first reflecting surface 82b 'and a planar incident surface 8 2a where the light from the light emitting source 72 is incident, and the angle between the first reflecting surface 82b' and the incident surface 82a is 45. And a second reflection surface 82c that reflects the light reflected by the first reflection surface 82b toward the display surface 81a. At this time, the thickness dimension H1 of the light collecting portion 82 in a direction perpendicular to the incident surface 82a is set to be smaller than the display portion 81 in the reflection direction (right direction in FIG. 4) of the light reflected by the first reflection surface 82b. The width dimension H2 is opposite to the first reflection surface 82b with respect to the optical axis X of the display portion 81. The second reflecting surface 82c is a planar shape parallel to the first reflecting surface 82b. Also, "Even if the positions of the light emitting source 72 and the display surface 81a of the display portion 81 deviate in the left-right direction of Fig. 4 (that is," even if the light emitting source 72 is not located on the extension line of the optical axis X of the display portion 81), The angle between the light from the light emitting source 72 and the incident surface 82a of the light collecting portion 82 is 45. The first reflecting surface 82b reflects, and then reflects on the second reflecting surface 8 2c and leads to the display surface 8 1 a of the display portion 81, so that the light from the light emitting source 72 can be effectively emitted to the outside. The thickness dimension H1 of the light collecting portion 82 in a direction perpendicular to the incident surface 82a is set to be smaller than the width dimension Η 2 of the display portion 81 in the reflection direction of the light reflected by the first reflection surface 82b, and is relatively The optical axis X of the display portion 81, the second reflection surface 82c is formed on the opposite side of the first reflection surface 82b, and the second reflection surface 82c is a plane shape parallel to the first reflection surface 82b, so even if the switch body And the gap between the handle 60 and the handle is small, and the light from the light emitting source 72 can be effectively emitted to the outside, and a dark portion can be prevented from being formed on the display surface 8 1 a.

第19頁 563152 五、發明說明(13) "~ 又’圖4所不之稜鏡8〇,垂直於該入射面82a之方向的 厚度尺寸H1之设定上,小於利用第i反射面82b反射之光的 反射方向上之該顯示部81寬度尺寸”,故稜鏡8〇只要為圖 5所示而為H1>H2之形狀即可。此時,圖5所示之稜鏡8〇 中,在第2反射面8 2c為平行於第j反射面82b之平面狀之點 上是相同的’但相對於顯示部8丨之光軸X,因為第2反射面 8 2 c之形成係從第1反射面8 2 b延伸至相反側,而可使發光 源72之光有效射出至外部。 又’稜鏡80亦可為圖6及圖7所示之形狀。圖6及圖7所 示之棱鏡8 0的形狀和圖4所示之稜鏡8 〇的形狀大略相同, 該第2反射面82c為階梯狀,且該第2反射面82C係和該第j 反射面82b平行之平面狀,相對於顯示部81之乂軸,係從第 1反射面82b延伸至相反側,只有這一點不相同。採用圖6 及圖7所示之形狀的稜鏡80,和圖4所示之稜鏡8〇相同,雖 然入射面82a之垂直方向上之集光部82的厚度尺寸較小, 亦可使發光源7 2之光有效射出至外部,且可防止顯示面 81a形成暗部。圖6之稜鏡80的第2反射面82c具有2個階梯 面82d ’圖7之稜鏡80的第2反射面82c具有5個階梯面82d, 圖7之稜鏡80可以比圖6之棱鏡80更有效地將發光源72之光 射出至外部,然而,階梯面8 2 d數較少時較易成型,故只 要有2個以上之階梯面8 2 d即可。 [發明之功效] 申請專利範圍第1項之發明,因為具有:開關主體,可 將接點裝置收容於器體内;發光源,設於開關主體内;操作Page 19 563152 V. Description of the invention (13) " ~ Also shown in Fig. 4 is 80. The thickness dimension H1 in the direction perpendicular to the incident surface 82a is smaller than that using the i-th reflecting surface 82b. The width of the display portion 81 in the direction of reflection of the reflected light ", so 稜鏡 80 is only required to have the shape of H1 > H2 shown in Fig. 5. At this time, 稜鏡 80 shown in Fig. 5 Is the same at the point where the second reflection surface 8 2c is parallel to the j-th reflection surface 82b ', but is relative to the optical axis X of the display portion 8, because the formation of the second reflection surface 8 2c follows The first reflecting surface 8 2 b is extended to the opposite side, so that the light from the light emitting source 72 can be effectively emitted to the outside. Also, the shape 80 can be shaped as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. The shape of the prism 80 is substantially the same as the shape of 稜鏡 80 in FIG. 4, the second reflecting surface 82c is stepped, and the second reflecting surface 82C is a planar shape parallel to the j-th reflecting surface 82b. It differs from the Z axis of the display portion 81 from the first reflecting surface 82b to the opposite side. Only this point is different. 稜鏡 80 having the shape shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 and稜鏡 80 shown in 4 is the same. Although the thickness of the light collecting portion 82 in the vertical direction of the incident surface 82a is small, the light from the light emitting source 72 can be effectively emitted to the outside, and the display surface 81a can be prevented from being formed. Dark part. The second reflecting surface 82c of 稜鏡 80 in FIG. 6 has two stepped surfaces 82d. The second reflecting surface 82c of 稜鏡 80 in FIG. 7 has five stepped surfaces 82d. The prism 80 emits the light from the light source 72 to the outside more effectively. However, the stepped surface 8 2 d is easy to be formed when the number is small. Therefore, only two or more stepped surfaces 8 2 d can be used. ] The invention of the first scope of the application for a patent has a switch body that can house the contact device in the device body; a light source that is located in the switch body; operation

第20頁 563152 五 發明說明(14)Page 20 563152 Five Description of the invention (14)

::,配設於開關主體之正面側;以及棱鏡,具有可使 光源之光透過顯示面射出至外部的顯示 X 體及择竹丰加pq、,啦:又又μ、〇: t A 4立於開關主 ::,作手把間亚可將發先源之光導至顯示部 术光邛;且集光部具有可將發光源射符 的 ΐΐί =!、以Γ!第1反射面反射之光朝顯示面側反 光在集光部之第1反射面進行反射,然後在二 =再進行反射並導至顯示部之顯示面,而具有使心 源之光有效射出至外部的效果。 x先 Μ而/申請專利範圍W項之發明’因為使該集光部之第1反 門之ί Ϊ ^光源之光入射的入射面相鄰接,且其和入射面 =度為45。’故具有可使發光源之光有效射出至外部面 申請專利範圍第3項之發明,則是針對中請專利範圍 或2項之發明,因為該第2反射面係平行於該第】反射面 面狀故具有可使發光源之光有效射出至外部的效 果0 申凊專利範圍第4項之發明,係針對申請專利範圍第3 員之毛明’因為遠集光部之垂直於該入射面之方向的厚度 尺寸之設定上’小於利用第1反射面反射之光的反射方向 上之該顯示部寬度尺寸,且相對該顯示部之光軸,該第2 反射面形成於該第1反射面之相反側,故即使該開關主體 及"亥操作手把間之間隙較小,亦具有可使發光源之光有效 射出至外部’且防止該顯示面上形成暗部之效果。::, arranged on the front side of the main body of the switch; and a prism, which has a display X body that allows the light from the light source to be emitted to the outside through the display surface, and selects the bamboo topping pq ,, again: μ, 〇: t A 4 Standing on the switch master ::, as a handle, Yaya can guide the light from the source to the display section; and the light collection section has ΐΐί = !, which can reflect the first reflection surface of Γ! The light reflected toward the display surface side is reflected on the first reflecting surface of the light collecting part, and then reflected again at two = and guided to the display surface of the display part, and has the effect of effectively emitting the light from the heart to the outside. The invention of x first M / application of patent scope W is because the incident surface where the light of the first door of the light collecting part is incident is adjacent to each other, and its incidence surface is 45 degrees. 'Therefore, there is an invention in which the light from the light emitting source can be effectively emitted to the external surface in the scope of patent application No. 3, which is directed to the invention in the scope of patent application or No. 2, because the second reflecting surface is parallel to the first reflecting surface] The plane shape has the effect of effectively emitting the light from the light source to the outside. 0 The invention in the fourth patent scope is for Mao Ming, the third member of the patent scope, because the far light-collecting part is perpendicular to the incident surface. The thickness dimension in the direction is set to be smaller than the width dimension of the display portion in the reflection direction of the light reflected by the first reflection surface, and the second reflection surface is formed on the first reflection surface with respect to the optical axis of the display portion. On the opposite side, even if the gap between the switch body and the "Hio" handle is small, it has the effect of effectively emitting light from the light source to the outside and preventing the formation of dark portions on the display surface.

563152 五、發明說明(15) 申請專利範圍第5項之發明,係針對申請專利範圍第1 或2項之發明,因為該第2反射面係階梯狀,且各階梯面係 平行第1反射面之平面狀,故即使和該入射面垂直方向之 該集光部的厚度尺寸較小,亦具有可使發光源之光有效射 出至外部,且防止該顯示面上形成暗部之效果。 申請專利範圍第6項之發明,係針對申請專利範圍第5 項之發明,因為該第2反射面至少具有3個該階梯面,故具 有可使發光源之光有效射出至外部之效果。563152 V. Description of Invention (15) The invention in the fifth scope of the patent application is for the invention in the first or second scope of the patent scope, because the second reflecting surface is stepped, and each stepped surface is parallel to the first reflecting surface It has a planar shape, so even if the thickness of the light collecting portion perpendicular to the incident surface is small, it has the effect of effectively emitting light from the light source to the outside and preventing the formation of dark portions on the display surface. The invention in the sixth scope of the patent application is directed to the invention in the fifth scope of the patent application. Since the second reflecting surface has at least three stepped surfaces, it has the effect of effectively emitting light from the light source to the outside.

第22頁 563152 圖式簡單說明 - --- 圖1係顯示本發明實施形態之剖面圖。 圖2係顯示本發明實施形態之(a)正面圖、f 圖、及(c)底視圖。 ]面 圖3係本發明實施形態之分解立體圖。 圖4係本發明實施形態所使用之稜鏡的剖面圖。 圖5係本發明實施形態所使用之稜鏡的另_ 剖面圖。 構成例之 圖6係本發明實施形態所使用之稜鏡的又另一点 之剖面圖。 丹力乂例 圖7係本發明實施形態所使用之稜鏡的又再一構成例 之a』面圖’且(b)為(a)之重要部位放大圖。 一圖8係習用例之重要部位說明圖。 [元件符號之說明] 1器體 4 0接點裝置 41 a,41 b固定接點 42a,42b可動接點 5 0反轉手把 6 0操作手把 7 〇電路基板 71位置顯示燈 72發光源 8 0稜鏡 81顯示部Page 22 563152 Brief description of the drawings ----- Figure 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows (a) a front view, an f view, and (c) a bottom view of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a salamander used in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is another cross-sectional view of the 稜鏡 used in the embodiment of the present invention. Configuration Example FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of still another point used in the embodiment of the present invention. Example of tannic acid Fig. 7 is a "plane view" of another example of the structure of the cymbal used in the embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is an enlarged view of an important part of (a). Figure 8 is an explanatory diagram of the important parts of the use case. [Explanation of component symbols] 1 body 4 0 contact device 41 a, 41 b fixed contact 42 a, 42 b movable contact 5 0 reversing handle 6 0 operating handle 7 0 circuit board 71 position display lamp 72 light source 8 0 稜鏡 81 Display

563152563152

第24頁Page 24

Claims (1)

563152563152 種開關,其特徵為具有: 開關主體’可將接點裝置收容於 發光源,設於開關主體内; 操作手把’配設於開關主體之正 一稜鏡,具有可使發光源之光透過 顯示部、及位於開關主體及操作手把 導至顯示部之顯示面的集光部;且 其器體内; 面側;以及 顯示面射出至外部的 間並可將發光源之光 ^集光邛具有可將發光源射出之光朝第2反射面反射之The switch is characterized in that: the switch body is capable of accommodating a contact device in a light source and is provided in the switch body; and the operator handle is provided in a positive position of the switch body, and has a light source capable of transmitting light. A display part, and a light collecting part located on the display surface of the switch body and the operating handle leading to the display part; and its body; the surface side; and the display surface emitting to the outside to collect light from the light source ^邛 It has a structure that can reflect the light emitted from the light source towards the second reflecting surface. 第1反射面、以及將第1反射面反射之光朝顯示面側反射之 第2反射面。 2、 如申凊專利範圍第1項之開關,其中 該集光部之第1反射面係和發光源之光入射的入射面 相鄰接’並和入射面間成45。之角度。 3、 如' 凊專利範圍第1或2項之開關,其中 該第2反射面係平行於該第1反射面之平面狀。 4、 如申請專利範圍第3項之開關,其中The first reflecting surface and the second reflecting surface which reflects the light reflected by the first reflecting surface toward the display surface side. 2. The switch in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the first reflecting surface of the light collecting part and the incident surface where the light of the light source is incident are adjacent to each other and formed at 45 with the incident surface. Angle. 3. The switch of item 1 or 2 of the '凊 patent scope, wherein the second reflecting surface is a plane shape parallel to the first reflecting surface. 4. For the switch in the third scope of the patent application, of which 集光部之垂直於該入射面之方向的厚度尺寸,係設 定為,於沿著由該第1反射面反射之光的反射方向上之該 顯示邛的見度尺寸,且該第2反射面係形成於相對該顯示 部之光轴位在該第丨反射面之相反侧。 5、 如^申凊專利範圍第1或2項之開關,其中 °亥第2反射面係形成為階梯狀,且各階梯面係成命行 第1反射面之平面狀。 6、 如申請專利範圍第5項之開關,其中The thickness dimension of the light collecting portion in a direction perpendicular to the incident surface is set to a visibility dimension of the display unit in a reflection direction of light reflected by the first reflecting surface, and the second reflecting surface It is formed on the opposite side of the first reflection surface with respect to the optical axis of the display portion. 5. For example, the switch of item 1 or 2 of the patent application, wherein the second reflecting surface is formed in a step shape, and each step surface is in a flat shape of the first reflecting surface. 6. For the switch in the scope of application for item 5, where 第25頁 563152 六、申請專利範圍 該第2反射面至少具有3個該階梯面 1111 第26頁Page 25 563152 6. Scope of patent application The second reflecting surface has at least three stepped surfaces 1111 page 26
TW91124155A 2001-11-15 2002-10-18 Switch TW563152B (en)

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FR2886453B1 (en) * 2005-05-25 2008-01-04 Legrand France ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT WITH LIGHT FUNCTION
DE102006055838A1 (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-06 Simon S.A. Flush-mounted multifunctional electromechanism
JP5574098B2 (en) * 2010-05-14 2014-08-20 神保電器株式会社 Switch device with indicator light
JP5574097B2 (en) * 2010-05-14 2014-08-20 神保電器株式会社 Switch lighting display device
JP6471987B2 (en) * 2016-09-14 2019-02-20 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 switch
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