TW561048B - Pharmaceutical compositions, based on volatile oils obtained from plants for use in the human and veterinary medical field - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions, based on volatile oils obtained from plants for use in the human and veterinary medical field Download PDFInfo
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561048 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明纟) 技術領域 本發明有關包括萃取自特定植物醚型油類之藥學組成 物、製備此等藥學組成物之方法,以及該組成物在人獸醫 藥領域之應用。 本發明所解決之技術問題 由本發明解決的技術問題之一係製得各種以活性天然 組份爲底質之人類用醫藥,其成功地替先前技藝以 sulfonamids、抗生性、1 7 -羥基一 1 1 一脫氫皮質酮等 爲底質之醫藥,因此根據本發明之新穎產物係: 1 ·不會於人體產生biorecidives ; 2 .不會產生抗微生物性; 3 .其爲生態健康性;以及 4 .其不具毒性、突變性或畸形性。 本發明所解決的其他問題係製得各種以活性天然組份 爲底質之獸類用醫藥,其成功地代替先前技藝以 sulfonamids或抗生性等爲底質之產物。本發明活性物質的 應用消除許多先前技藝產物(諸如sulfonamids與抗生性) 所致之八良效果,諸如: 1 ·經此種產物處理之動物肉類與乳類中存在 biorecidives ;以及 2 .先前技藝產物必須具有抗微生物-細菌性。 先前技藝說明 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項本頁) 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)· 4 . 561048 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明4 ) 先前技藝中已知之醫藥係用以治療人類疾病,例如: 霍亂、大腸菌病、皮癬菌病、口腔與咽喉粘膜感染、各種 病因、化膿傷口之處理至少以具有抗生性、sulfonamid或 激素或類皮質激素來源之活性物質爲基礎。 現代科學之趨勢係生態健康藥物取代部分以此種來源 爲底質之藥物,該生態健康藥物對於人體而言更易承受, 而且對於人體健康具有更有利之影響。 對於用於處理動物疾病而且以抗生素、sulfonamid甚 至激素爲底質之獸醫藥物做相同評估,該疾病係諸如各種 大腸菌病、皮癬菌病、乳房感染、陰道與子房感染、各種 病因與球蟲病。爲避免上述不必要之結果,必須使用生態 健康且可信任產物處理上述獸類疾病。 更特別的是大量導致上述疾病之細菌已發展出一種對 於先前技藝醫藥之抗藥性形式,因此本發明之產物用以解 決處理上述疾病之問題,以及各種腹部炎症、胃炎、口腔 炎、耳膜炎、結合膜炎等。 基於上述觀點,FR - A_2,706,770揭示 一種抗結核病之藥學組成物,其係以七種均萃取自植物之 下列油類之必要混合物爲底質:E u c η 1 y t u s g 1 〇 b u 1 u s、 Melaleuca leucadendron、百里香、Humulus lupulus、 Eugenia caryophylata、胡椒薄荷與 Organum vulgaris。然而 F R — A 2’,7 0 6,7 7 0中並未揭示利用該油類混 合物作任何其他疾病之處理或其其他組份。 另夕t , Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises, Vol. 43, (讀先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐)-5 - 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明$ ) η〇·1,1 085,77-81中僅顯示四十種植物萃取物對於九種黴菌 之殺黴菌活性。然而,其並未指出該植物萃取物可作爲人 類與獸醫領域之藥學組成物,甚其是用任何上述疾病與病 症。 上述問題解決方法之說明 應用於本發明藥學組成物之主要組份係醚型油類,其 係得自下列植物任何一者:牛至、百里香、胡椒薄荷、 Thymus serpilum、Saturea hortensis、Saturea montana、 Saturea subricata、Carum corticum、Thymus Zugis、 Ocimum gratisimum 、 Moranda pungtata 、 Mosla japanoica 與Salvia officinalis。較佳醚型油類係由下列植物任何一者 製得:牛至、百里香與胡椒薄荷。最佳之醚型油類係至少 得自牛至以及選擇性得自百里香。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 mu aMemaiw v^m HJ-— — —^ϋ iaBIBBi ^^1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項\^!^馬本頁) 在獸醫醫藥實例中,亦可使用化學名稱爲異丙基甲酚 之合成西莫(thymol)。另外該獸醫組成物中可使用丹寧 酸化合物。該丹寧酸可藉由萃取該牛至植物之葉與花的殘 留物收集,該牛至植物之葉與花的殘留物係於蒸餾該醚型 油類後製得(見下文)。 本發明之藥學組成物包括一種藥學可接受載體,其以 一種天然來源爲佳。此等載體之代表性實例係人陽與獸醫 藥學領域中習知者。此等載體之實例係乳糖、蜂蜜、月桂 、凡士林、石蠟、澱粉產物、碳酸鈣等。 該藥學組成物可爲任何適於其應用之形式,例如爲膠 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)· 6 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明4 ) 囊、糖漿、酊劑、油膏、粉末、乳液、糊劑等。 本發明藥學組成物中活性劑之含量可在廣泛限制中變 化,事實上其亦係視於藥學上之用途而定。該活性劑之存 在量以1 一 15重量%爲佳,4 一 10重量%最佳,其係 以該藥學組成物之總重計算。 另外本發明之活性劑亦可使用其他活性物質,以天然 來源爲佳。此等物質可具有細菌性、殺黴菌性、收斂性等 性質。 下列粉末形式之藥學組成物劑量(包括5重量%來自 牛至之油與9 5重量%碳酸鈣)可用於整體與個別治療: A )整體治療= 預防劑量: 豬、兔子、小牛: .每噸飼料中使用5 0 0克粉末 雞、鴨、火雞: 每噸飼料中使用4 5 0克粉末 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 治療劑量: 豬、兔子、小牛: 每噸飼料中使用1 0 0 0克粉末 雞、鴨、火雞: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-7 - 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明纟) 每噸飼料中使用9 0 0克粉末治療7 — 1 0天 B)個別治療: 小牛、小馬: 每公斤體重0 · 20 — 0 · 25克 小豬、小羊、小羊: 每公斤體重0 · 1克 爲說明來自牛至醚型油類(牛至油)之藥學活性,表 A中舉例牛至油之下列 ''抗生性〃 ·· I - I....... _» = - I- 1 - - I - n (請先閲讀背面之注^^事項本頁) 訂* 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)_ 8 - 561048 kl561048 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of the Invention 纟) Technical Field The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions including extracts from specific plant ether oils, methods for preparing such pharmaceutical compositions, and the composition Application of substances in the field of human veterinary medicine. Technical problem solved by the present invention One of the technical problems solved by the present invention is to prepare various human medicines with active natural components as the substrate, which successfully replaces the previous technology with sulfonamids, antibiotics, 1 7 -hydroxyl-1 1 Dehydrocorticosterone and the like are the underlying medicines, so the novel products according to the present invention are: 1 · Does not produce biorecidives in the human body; 2. Does not produce antimicrobial properties; 3. It is ecologically healthy; and 4 It is not toxic, mutant or deformed. Other problems solved by the present invention are the preparation of various veterinary medicines with active natural components as substrates, which have succeeded in replacing the prior art products with sulfonamids or antibiotics as substrates. The application of the active substance of the present invention eliminates the eight good effects caused by many prior art products (such as sulfonamids and antimicrobial properties), such as: 1. the presence of biorecidives in animal meat and milk treated with such products; and 2. prior art products Must be antimicrobial-bacterial. Previous technical description (please read the note on the back page) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X297 mm) · 4. 561048 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the Invention 4) Medicines known in the prior art are used to treat human diseases, such as: cholera, coliform, dermatophytosis, oral and throat mucosal infections, various causes, and treatment of purulent wounds with at least antibiotic, sulfonamid or Based on active substances of hormonal or corticoid origin. The trend of modern science is that ecological health drugs replace some of the drugs based on this source. The ecological health drugs are more affordable for humans and have a more favorable impact on human health. The same assessment is made for veterinary drugs used to treat animal diseases that use antibiotics, sulfonamid and even hormones as the substrate, such as various coliform diseases, dermatophytosis, breast infections, vaginal and ovary infections, various causes and coccidia disease. To avoid these unnecessary consequences, ecologically healthy and trusted products must be used to address the above-mentioned veterinary diseases. More specifically, a large number of bacteria that cause the above diseases have developed a form of resistance to medicines of the prior art, so the products of the present invention are used to solve the problems of the above diseases, as well as various abdominal inflammation, gastritis, stomatitis, otitis, Combined with meningitis. Based on the above point of view, FR-A_2,706,770 discloses a pharmaceutical composition against tuberculosis, which uses seven essential oils extracted from plants as the substrate: E uc η 1 ytusg 1 〇bu 1 us , Melaleuca leucadendron, thyme, Humulus lupulus, Eugenia caryophylata, peppermint and Organum vulgaris. However, F R — A 2 ', 7 0, 7 7 0 does not disclose the use of the oil mixture for the treatment of any other diseases or other components thereof. On the other hand, Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises, Vol. 43, (Read the notes on the back and write this page first) This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210 × 297 mm) -5-561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention $) η〇.1,1 085,77-81 shows only the fungicidal activity of forty plant extracts against nine molds. However, it does not point out that the plant extract can be used as a pharmaceutical composition in the human and veterinary fields, and even use any of the above diseases and conditions. The explanation of the above-mentioned problem solving method is applied to the main component of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is an ether type oil, which is derived from any of the following plants: oregano, thyme, peppermint, Thymus serpilum, Saturea hortensis, Saturea montana, Saturea subricata, Carum corticum, Thymus Zugis, Ocimum gratisimum, Moranda pungtata, Mosla japanoica and Salvia officinalis. Preferred ether oils are made from any of the following plants: oregano, thyme and peppermint. The best ether oils are at least from oregano and selectively from thyme. The Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the People's Republic of China mu aMemaiw v ^ m HJ-— — — ^ iaBIBBi ^^ 1 (Please read the notes on the back first \ ^! ^ 马 页) In the case of veterinary medicine, you can also Synthetic thymol with the chemical name isopropylcresol was used. In addition, tannic acid compounds may be used in the veterinary composition. The tannic acid can be collected by extracting the leaves and flowers of the oregano plant, and the leaves and flowers of the oregano plant are obtained by distilling the ether-type oil (see below). The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, preferably from a natural source. Representative examples of these carriers are those skilled in the art of human yang and veterinary medicine. Examples of such carriers are lactose, honey, laurel, petrolatum, paraffin, starch products, calcium carbonate and the like. The pharmaceutical composition can be in any form suitable for its application, for example, the size of glued paper is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) · 6 561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 4) Capsules, syrup, Tinctures, ointments, powders, emulsions, pastes, etc. The content of the active agent in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be changed within wide limits, and in fact it depends on the pharmaceutical use. The active agent is preferably present in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight, and most preferably 4 to 10% by weight, which is calculated based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition. In addition, the active agent of the present invention can also use other active materials, preferably from natural sources. These substances may have bacterial, fungicidal, and astringent properties. The following dosages of the pharmaceutical composition in powder form (including 5% by weight of oregano oil and 95% by weight calcium carbonate) can be used for holistic and individual treatments: A) Holistic treatment = preventive dose: pig, rabbit, calf: per 500 grams of powdered chicken, duck, and turkey used per ton of feed: 450 grams of powder used per ton of feed printed by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Pigs, rabbits, calves: per ton of feed Use 1000 grams of powdered chicken, duck, and turkey: This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -7-561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 纟) 9 0 per ton of feed 0 grams of powder treatment for 7-10 days B) Individual treatment: calves, ponies: 0 · 20 — 0 · 25 grams per kilogram of piglets, lambs, lambs: 0 · 1 grams per kilogram of body weight The pharmacological activity of oregano ether oils (oregano oil), the table below exemplifies oregano oil's "antibiotic resistance" ··-I-I ....... _ »=-I- 1-- I-n (Please read the note on the back ^^ matter page first) Order * Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) _ 8-561048 kl
7 B7 B
五、發明説明、6 ) 表A 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 微生物 效果強度 金黃色葡萄球菌 氺*本 Treponema hyodsiaenteriae 氺氺氺氺 Erysipelothrix insidiosa * * * 多死性巴斯德氏桿菌 氺* * * 糞鏈球菌 氺氺氺 無乳鏈球菌 氺氺* 奇異變形桿菌 本本氺 普通變形桿菌 * *氺 雷極氏變形桿菌 氺本本 大腸桿菌 木*氺* 大腸弧菌 * *氺* 沙門氏菌種 氺氺* * Streptococcus pyogenes amin. C * *氺 肺炎桿菌 *氺氺 Enterobacter aero genes *氺氺 釀膿棒狀菌 * *氺 乳頭鏈球菌 氺氺氺 念珠菌種 本*氺 綠膿桿菌 氺氺氺 結核桿菌 氺本氺氺 麴菌種 氺*氺氺 白黴菌種 氺氺氺 cryptosporidiae spp 本氺氺氺 球胞子蟲屬 氺氺氺* 〇 抗藥性; *相對敏感 * *中度敏感 * * *非常敏感 * * * *極度敏感 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 561048 A7 — B7 五、發明説明f ) 上表A之資料指出,由表A中之微生物所致之疾病可 以使用以牛至油爲活性組份之藥學製備物治療。 如上述該藥學組成物特別用於預防與治療人類之以及 特別適用於治療動物胃腸感染,其係由細菌、黴菌等所致 ;見下文列舉: 豬:大腸桿菌、沙門氏菌種、豬痢疾、巴斯德氏桿菌 種 家禽:(雞、鴨、火雞):球胞子蟲屬(球蟲病)、 沙門氏菌種、巴斯德氏桿菌種 兔子:球胞子蟲屬(球蟲病)、沙門氏菌種 乳牛··小牛-大腸桿菌、巴斯德氏桿菌種、沙門氏菌 種 小羊:沙門氏菌種、巴斯德氏桿菌種、產氣莢膜梭菌 、大腸桿菌 小山羊:(小羊):沙門氏菌種、巴斯德氏桿菌種、 產氣莢膜梭菌、大腸桿菌 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 除上述疾病之外,本發明藥學組成物可用以治療: -由弓漿蟲引發之動物與人類毒漿體原蟲病; -由犬蛔蟲、犬胞蟲引發之犬類體賽寄生蟲病; -犬類、家畜、家禽與人類之肌囊蟲病; 一豬與家禽之蛔蟲病,由Ascaris suum與蛔蟲引發; 一馬類之 oxurosis equi 與家禽之 heteracidosis ; 本紙張尺國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公襲).1〇- 561048 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明$ ) -人類之絛蟲病與豬之囊蟲病; 一人類之岣蟲病與oxyurocis ; —風濕病,如關節炎、spondilitis、dyscioathie以及損 傷,如 distorsio、subluxatio 等; -農業範圍內植物之黴菌與昆蟲; -犬類之恙蟲病, -腹瀉,由大腸桿菌(大腸菌病)、沙門氏菌種(沙 門氏菌病)、巴斯德氏桿菌種(巴斯德氏菌病)、鏈球菌 種(鏈球菌)、大腸弧菌(大腸弧菌病)、Treponema hyodsiaenteriae (出血性痢病腹瀉)以及人類與動物之其他 種類腹瀉; —寄生蟲病,由 Cryptosporidia spp、ascaridia spp、 蛔蟲種、毒漿原蟲種、atoxoplasmosa引發; -由白色念珠菌、麹菌種、新生隱球菌、白黴菌種、 梭菌種引發之人類與動物疾病;以及 -鳥類與家禽之絛蟲病。 本發明之組成物,尤其是包括5 %牛至油之粉末形式 亦可用於人類食物之保存與動物飼料之保存,以延長此等 產物之保存期限。 由上述植物(尤其是牛至、百里香與胡椒薄荷)萃取 該醚型油類之方法係藉助於水蒸氣(蒸氣)蒸餾進行。 首先,將該植物之葉與花(必須是乾燥狀態)置於蒸 餾器。所製得之油類用於人類應用時,來自各種植物之油 類蒸餾作用係分開進行,其表示於蒸餾過程中不同種類之 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再本頁) € 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)-11 _ 561048 Μ Β7__ 五、發明説明_ ) 植物不能混合在一起。 該蒸餾器必須具有兩個出口管:一個作爲油之出口, 一個作爲水蒸氣之出口(蒸氣)。將該水盤置於該植物之 乾燥部分(葉與花)下方並加熱至1 0 0 t,以大約2 0 巴之壓力爲佳,當該壓力提高時可減少蒸餾時間。該水蒸 氣通過植物之乾燥部分,因此產生油滴。水蒸氣之液滴比 油滴輕,因此自該萃取器下方之出口管流出。該油滴自該 油之出口管流出並流入用以裝該油的盤中。此過程進行3 小時。其產率係1 0 0 k g乾燥植物產生3 — 6 k g之油 。通常該經萃取之油含有特定百分比之提莫(tymol )與卡 伐克洛(carvacrol ) ··大約 3 % 提莫(tymol )與 6 0 - 7 0%之卡伐克洛(carvacrol)。 上述蒸餾作用之後,使用該葉與花之殘留物萃取丹寧 酸,其尤其可添加於獸醫藥學組成物。由牛至植物製備醚 型油類之更詳細過程由四個步驟組成: 步驟1 :選擇 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 以現存之牛至植物爲底,已經可得到具有大約9 1 % 活性材料之牛至植物種子:8 6 - 8 8 %卡伐克洛( carvacrol )與 3 — 5 西莫(thymol )。殘留物之 8 - 1 0 %包括下列組份:來那羅(linal〇1 )、巴尼歐(barneo1 ) 、西孟(cimeii )與某些較不重要之組份。 步驟2 :種植該植物 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-12 - 561048 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 —___ B7五、發明説明彳ο ) 將根據步驟方式獲得之種子種於良好之鬆土中,於亞 熱帶氣候爲佳。於此期間,使用所有農業技術,諸如灌漑 與人工施肥。 僅使用已長成植物之葉與花。其採收必須於該植物開 花時之淸晨與傍晚時分進行。 步驟3 :乾燥該葉與花 該乾燥過程係於特殊室進行,即於乾燥室下進行。已 採收之葉與花不能直接曝於陽光下,因爲任何於陽光下之 曝曬均足以降低該活性物質之百分比。 該葉與花層狀排列爲2 0 — 2 5 cm厚。前三天當中 ,每天以手工或機械將該層翻面四次,使該乾燥過程係以 均勻方式進行。 此等乾燥室係以使空氣可以一直自由循環之方式建構 〇 該乾燥過程持續大約7 - 8天。 步驟4 :製造該油 以傳統蒸氣蒸餾法由該植物之乾燥葉與花進行該油之 蒸餾作用。由1 0 0公斤乾燥葉與花製得5 — 7公斤油。 製得油之蒸餾步驟後,進行下列步驟: -將加熱於1 8 7 °C加熱該油,其過程亦於該蒸餾器 中進行,將不重要之物質蒸發。該殘留物係重要物質:卡 伐克洛(carvacrol ) 8 6 - 8 8 % ;提莫(thymol ) 3 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2Ι〇χ297公釐)-13 - 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明彳1 ) 5%以及少量:旅燃、巴尼歐(barneol)、來那羅( linalol )等。 該再蒸餾作用後,使該油冷卻室溫,然後裝於鋁或深 色玻璃製之氣密容器中。 以下列實施例說明本發明,即(A )有關人類藥學醫 藥之組成物與製備實施例,(B )有關獸醫藥學醫藥之組 成物與製備實施例,(C )有關本發明藥學組成物之活性 實施例以及(D )有關本發明藥學組成物安全性之實施例 。除非另有所述,該百分比係表示重量百分比。 (A )有關人類藥學醫藥之組成與製備 實施例1 用以治療大腸菌病、沙門氏菌病、巴斯德氏菌病、弧 菌病與霍亂之醫藥:此等疾病可能由大腸桿菌、鼠傷案稈 菌、流產弧菌以及多死性巴斯德氏菌所致之疾病 1.1 製造膠囊之過程 製備該醫藥之物質構成要素係: 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印1Ϊ -乳糖 90-92% 一牛至油 4—6% —百里香油 2—4% —胡椒薄荷油 0.5-1.5% 首先,將大約3 0 %之乳糖與所有的油置於真空混合 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-14 _ 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明彳1 2 ) 機中。以每分鐘2 〇 〇轉速度混合該混合物5分鐘。然後 添加剩餘乳糖,並將每種物質以上述速度彼此混合丨〇分 鐘。最後,將該粉末裝於膠囊。 1 · 2 製造糖漿之過程 製備該醫藥之物質構成要素係: 一以蜂蜜作爲底質 92—94% —牛至油 2 — 4% 一百里香油 1—3% 一胡椒薄荷油 0.5—1.5% 將流態蜂蜜總量之3 0 %置於真空混合機中並添加所 有的油。以每分鐘2 0 0轉速度混合該混合物1 5分鐘。 然後添加剩餘蜂蜜,並將每種物質以上述速度彼此混合 1 5分鐘。所形成之產物係一種液態糖漿,其可於冷卻後 立刻包裝。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 實施例2 1 用以治療皮癬菌病之醫藥:皮癬菌病可能由髮癬菌種 (Trychophiton sp.)與小胞子菌種所致 2 . 1 製造酊劑之過程 製備該醫藥之物質構成要素係: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x297公釐)-15 - 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明¢3 一聚乙二醇 一月桂 -牛至油 -百里香油 -胡椒薄荷油 7 2 - 7 4 % 19-21% 3 - 5 % 1 - 3 %0.5-1.5% 將大約3 0%之聚乙二醇於真空混合機中加熱至高達 5 5 °C。添加所有的油並以每分鐘2 〇 〇轉速度混合該混 合物5分鐘。最後添加剩餘聚乙二醇,並添加該月桂,以 上述速度混合此混合物五分鐘或以上。冷卻後,已可包裝 該產物。 2 . 2 製造油膏之過程 製備該油膏之物質構成要素係: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^r本頁) 訂- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -凡士林阿拉伯膠 -液態石蠟 -牛至油 -百里香油 -胡椒薄荷油 6 7 - 6 9 % 2 4-26% 3 - 5 % 1 一 3 % 0.5-1.5% 將3 0 %凡士林阿拉伯膠於真空混合機中以4 5 °C之 溫度熔融。添加該油類並以每分鐘2 5 0轉速度混合每種 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)-16 - 561048 A7 _ B7 五、發明説明彳4 ) 物質1 0分鐘。然後添加剩餘的凡士林與液態石蠟。再以 上述溫度將每種物質彼此混合1 〇分鐘,於冷卻後包裝之 實施例3 用以治療陰道炎(女伸)夕罄苹 Trychomonos genetalis 戶斤至女 製備該醫藥之物質構成要素係: 陰道炎可能由 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再^^本頁) L# 太 -澱粉右旋糖 -收濕性載體 -膠體 -牛至油 —百S*香油 —Klamath 草油 5 1-53% 19-21% 19-21% 2 - 4 % 2 - 4 % 1 一 3 %V. Description of the invention, 6) Table A. The strength of microbiological effects printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Staphylococcus aureus 氺 * This Treponema hyodsiaenteriae 氺 氺 氺 氺 Erysipelothrix insidiosa * * * Pasteurella polydemic 氺 * * * Streptococcus faecalis 链 Streptococcus agalactiae 氺 氺 * Proteus mirabilis 氺 common Proteus 氺 * 氺 Proteus rayi 氺 本 氺 氺 Escherichia coli * 氺 * Vibrio coli * * 氺 * Salmonella species 氺 氺* * Streptococcus pyogenes amin. C * * 氺 pneumoniae * 氺 氺 Enterobacter aero genes * 氺 氺 Corynebacterium pyogenes * * 氺 Streptococcus papillae 氺 氺 氺 Candida species * 氺 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 氺 氺 氺 Tuberculosis 氺Species of this fungus * Species of white mold 氺 氺 氺 cryptosporidiae spp Species of coccidiosis * 〇 Drug resistance; * Relatively sensitive * * Moderately sensitive * * * Very sensitive * * * * Extremely sensitive The dimensions of this paper are applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) 561048 A7 — B7 V. Description of the invention f) Information in Table A above It is pointed out that diseases caused by the microorganisms in Table A can be treated using pharmaceutical preparations containing oregano oil as an active ingredient. As mentioned above, the pharmaceutical composition is particularly used for the prevention and treatment of humans and is particularly suitable for the treatment of gastrointestinal infections in animals. It is caused by bacteria, molds, etc .; see the following list: Pigs: E. coli, Salmonella species, swine dysentery, Bath Poultry species: (chicken, duck, turkey): Coccidia (coccidiosis), Salmonella, Pasteurella rabbits: Coccidia (coccidiosis), Salmonella dairy cows · Calf-E. Coli, Pasteurella species, Salmonella species Lamb: Salmonella species, Pasteurella species, Clostridium perfringens, E. coli goat: (Lamb): Salmonella species, Pakistan In addition to the above diseases, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be used to treat: Animals and humans caused by Toxoplasma gondii Venomplasma protozoan;-Canine body parasitic disease caused by Ascaris canis and canine larvae;-Myosinosis of dogs, livestock, poultry, and humans; Ascaris of pigs and poultry, by Ascaris Caused by suum and tapeworm; oxurosis equi of equine and heteroacidosis of poultry; national standard (CNS) A4 size of this paper rule (210X297 public attack). 10- 561048 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Description of the invention $)-human tsutsugamushi and pig cysticercosis; human tsutsugamushi and oxyurocis; rheumatism, such as arthritis, spondilitis, dyscioathie, and damage, such as distorsio, subluxatio, etc .; Plant molds and insects;-dog tsutsugamushi disease,-diarrhea, caused by E. coli (coliform disease), salmonella (salmonellosis), Pasteurella (pasteurosis), streptococcus (Streptococcus), Vibrio coli (coliform), Treponema hyodsiaenteriae (diarrhea of hemorrhagic rickets) and other types of diarrhea in humans and animals;-parasitic diseases, by Cryptosporidia spp, ascaridia spp, tapeworm species, venom Caused by protozoan species, atoxoplasmosa;-Human and animal diseases caused by Candida albicans, Pseudomonas species, Cryptococcus neoformans, white mold species, Clostridium species Disease; and-tsutsugamushi disease in birds and poultry. The composition of the present invention, especially the powder form including 5% oregano oil, can also be used for the preservation of human food and the preservation of animal feed to extend the shelf life of these products. The method of extracting the ether type oil from the above plants (especially oregano, thyme and peppermint) is carried out by means of steam (steam) distillation. First, leave the plant's leaves and flowers (must be dry) in the evaporator. When the prepared oils are used in human applications, the distillation of oils from various plants is carried out separately, which indicates the different types of distillation during the distillation process (please read the precautions on the back before this page) € This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) -11 _561048 Μ B7__ V. Description of the invention _) Plants cannot be mixed together. The distiller must have two outlet pipes: one for oil outlet and one for water vapor (vapor). The water pan is placed under the dried parts (leaf and flower) of the plant and heated to 100 t, preferably at a pressure of about 20 bar. When the pressure is increased, the distillation time can be reduced. This water vapor passes through the dried part of the plant, thus generating oil droplets. Water vapor droplets are lighter than oil droplets and therefore flow out of the outlet tube below the extractor. The oil droplets flow out of the oil outlet pipe and flow into a pan for holding the oil. This process takes 3 hours. Its yield is 100 kg of dried plants producing 3-6 kg of oil. Usually the extracted oil contains a specific percentage of tymol and carvacrol. About 3% tymol and 60-70% carvacrol. After the above-mentioned distillation, the leaves and flowers are used to extract tannic acid, which can be particularly added to veterinary pharmaceutical compositions. A more detailed process for the preparation of ether-type oils from oregano plants consists of four steps: Step 1: Select the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs to print and use the existing oregano plants as the base, which can already be obtained with about 91% Oregano plant seeds of active material: 8 6-8 8% carvacrol and 3-5 thymol. 8-10% of the residue includes the following components: linal0, barneo1, cimeii, and some less important components. Step 2: Plant the plant. The paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -12-561048. Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. A7 —___ B7 V. Description of the invention 彳 ο) will be based on The seeds obtained in the steps are planted in good loose soil, preferably in a subtropical climate. During this period, all agricultural techniques were used, such as irrigation and artificial fertilization. Use only leaves and flowers that have grown. The harvest must take place in the early morning and evening hours when the plant blooms. Step 3: Dry the leaves and flowers The drying process is performed in a special room, that is, under the drying room. The harvested leaves and flowers cannot be directly exposed to the sun, as any exposure to the sun is sufficient to reduce the percentage of the active substance. The leaves and flowers are arranged in layers from 20 to 25 cm thick. During the first three days, the layer was turned over four times manually or mechanically every day to make the drying process uniform. These drying chambers are constructed in such a way that the air can always circulate freely. The drying process lasts about 7-8 days. Step 4: Manufacture the oil Distillation of the oil is performed from the dried leaves and flowers of the plant by a traditional steam distillation method. 5-7 kg of oil are made from 100 kg of dried leaves and flowers. After the distillation step to obtain the oil, the following steps are carried out:-The oil is heated at 187 ° C. The process is also carried out in the distiller to evaporate unimportant substances. The residue is an important substance: carvacrol 8 6-8 8%; thymol 3-This paper is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2Ι〇χ297 mm) -13- 561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 彳 1) 5% and a small amount: Lunburn, barneol, linalol, etc. After the re-distillation, the oil was cooled to room temperature, and then placed in an airtight container made of aluminum or dark glass. The following examples illustrate the present invention, namely (A) composition and preparation examples related to human pharmaceuticals, (B) composition and preparation examples related to veterinary pharmaceuticals, and (C) activities related to pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention. Examples and (D) Examples concerning the safety of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Unless stated otherwise, the percentages are expressed by weight. (A) Composition and preparation of human pharmaceutical medicine Example 1 Medicine for treating coliform disease, salmonellosis, pasteurosis, vibriosis, and cholera: these diseases may be caused by E. coli and rodent injury Diseases caused by bacteria, Vibrio abortus, and Pasteurella multocida 1.1 The process of manufacturing capsules The material components of the medicine are: 1Ϊ printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-90-92% lactose per cow To oil 4—6% —thyme oil 2-4% —pepper peppermint oil 0.5-1.5% First, put about 30% of lactose in a vacuum with all oils. This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) -14 _ 561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (1) 2). The mixture was mixed for 5 minutes at 2000 revolutions per minute. Then the remaining lactose was added and each substance was mixed with each other at the above rate for 0 minutes. Finally, the powder was filled into capsules. 1 · 2 The process of making the syrup is based on the ingredients of the medicine: 92-94% honey—oregano oil 2—4% thyme oil 1-3% —pepper peppermint oil 0.5—1.5% 30% of the total amount of fluid honey is placed in a vacuum mixer and all the oil is added. The mixture was mixed at 200 revolutions per minute for 15 minutes. Then add the remaining honey and mix each substance at the above rate for 15 minutes. The product formed is a liquid syrup that can be packaged immediately after cooling. Printed in Example 2 by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 1 Medicine used to treat dermatophytosis: Dermatophytosis may be caused by Trychophiton sp. And microspore strains 2.1. Manufacture The constituent elements of the medicine for the preparation of tincture are: The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210x297 mm) -15-561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention ¢ 3 Polyethylene glycol laurel-cow To oil-thyme oil-pepper peppermint oil 7 2-7 4% 19-21% 3-5% 1-3% 0.5-1.5% Heat about 30% of polyethylene glycol in a vacuum mixer up to 5 5 ° C. Add all the oil and mix the mixture for 5 minutes at 2000 rpm. Finally, the remaining polyethylene glycol is added, and the laurel is added, and the mixture is mixed at the above speed for five minutes or more. After cooling, the product is ready for packaging. 2.2 The process of manufacturing ointment The material constituents of preparing the ointment are: (Please read the precautions on the back before ^ r on this page) Order-Printed by the Employees' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy-Vaseline Gum Arabic-Liquid Paraffin-oregano oil-thyme oil-pepper peppermint oil 6 7-6 9% 2 4-26% 3-5% 1-3% 0.5-1.5% 30% petroleum jelly in a vacuum mixer with 4 5 ° C melting temperature. Add this oil and mix each paper at a speed of 250 revolutions per minute. Applicable Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 size (210X 297 mm) -16-561048 A7 _ B7 V. Description of the invention 彳 4) Substance 10 minutes. Then add the remaining petroleum jelly and liquid paraffin. Then each substance was mixed with each other for 10 minutes at the above temperature, and Example 3, which was packaged after cooling, was used to treat vaginitis (female extension) Yukichi Ping Trychomonos genetalis. The components of the substance for preparing the medicine were: vagina The inflammation may be caused by (please read the precautions on the back before ^^ this page) L # too-starch dextrose-hygroscopic carrier-colloid-oregano oil—100 S * sesame oil—Klamath grass oil 5 1-53% 19-21% 19-21% 2-4% 2-4% 1-3%
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 過程如下:將該澱粉右旋糖與收濕性載體置於真空混 合機中。將前述數量之油類添加於該混合物中,並以每分 鐘2 0 0轉速度混合每種物質。最後,添加膠體且再次混 合每種物質,然後包裝之。 實施例4 抗蝨與氧化皮膚性昆蟲之產物:例如抗蚊與蠅 製備該醫藥之物質構成要素係: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21 OX 297公釐) -17 - 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明(is ) —月桂 91一93% 一牛至油 4—6% 一百里香油 2-4% 將上述部分全置於真空混合機中。以每分鐘2 0 0轉 速度混合在一起,之後包裝該混合物。此產物較化學產物 佳之優點係其係以理登(lidane )爲底質,其係根據本發 明之醫藥,對於人類與動物完全不具毒性。 實施例5 預防足部出汗與足部黴菌存在之產物:髮癬菌種( Trychophiton sp.)與小胞子菌種 製備此等醫藥過程所使用之物質: —碳酸鈣 91 一 93% —牛至油 4 — 6% 一百里香油 2—4% 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 將大約3 0 %之碳酸鈣與所有的油置於真空混合機中 。以每分鐘2 0 0轉速度混合該混合物1 0分鐘,隨後添 加剩餘碳酸鈣。該混合作用持續到製得粉末爲止。 .實施例6 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-18 _ 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明卩6 ) 蟲與其他害蟲之產物:例如蚊與蠅 製備此等醫藥過程所使用之物質: -碳酸鈣 -牛至油 -百里香油 9 1 - 9 3 % 4 一 6 % 2 - 4 % 將大約3 0 %之碳酸鈣與所有的油置於真空混合機中 。以每分鐘2 0 0轉速度混合該混合物1 0分鐘。隨後, 添加剩餘碳酸鈣並持續該混合作用直到製得粉末爲止。 實施例7 用以治療皮膚炎、痤瘡與其他臉部之皮膚炎 製備此等醫藥之物質係: 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 一月桂 —乙醇 -牛至油 -百里香油 7 2 - 7 4 % 19-21% 3 - 5 % 2 — 4 % 將3 0 %之月桂與所有的油置於真空混合機中°以胃 分鐘2 0 〇轉速度混合該混合物1 〇分鐘。隨後’添加剩 餘月桂與乙醇’混合該產物並包裝於深色玻璃瓶中° 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2川x 297公楚)-19- 561048 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印繁 五、發明説明疒) 實施例 I口用之翳藥 _備此等醫藥過程所使用之物質: 一天然醫藥粉末 94一96% 一牛至油 2—4% 一百里香油 1 一 3% 將3 0%之該天然醫藥粉末與所有的油置於真空混合 機中。以每分鐘2 0 0轉速度混合在一起1 0分鐘。隨後 ,添加剩餘天然醫藥粉末。將該產物包裝於小袋或壓力下 之鋁管中。 (B )獸醫藥學醫藥之組成與製備 實施例9 用以治療動物之大腸桿菌病逛胃腸疾病:大腸桿菌病 可能由大腸桿菌與其他種類所致:沙門氏菌、巴斯德氏菌 、弧菌、螺旋體、Hiodysenterie 與 Cryptosporidiosae sp. 9.1 製造粉末之過程 用以製造治療大腸桿菌病粉末之物質係: —碳酸鈣 91 一 93% 一牛至油 4一6% (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再一Pc本頁) 太 訂·-1. The printing process of 1T Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is as follows: Put the starch dextrose and the hygroscopic carrier in a vacuum mixer. The aforementioned amount of oil was added to the mixture, and each substance was mixed at 200 revolutions per minute. Finally, the colloid is added and each substance is mixed again, and then packaged. Example 4 Products of anti-lice and oxidative skin insects: for example, anti-mosquitoes and flies. The constituent elements of this medicine are: The paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (21 OX 297 mm) -17-561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (is)-laurel 91-93% 1 oregano oil 4-6% thyme oil 2-4% All the above parts are placed in a vacuum mixer. Mix together at 200 revolutions per minute, after which the mixture is packaged. The advantage of this product over chemical products is that it uses lidane as the substrate. It is based on the medicine of the present invention and is completely non-toxic to humans and animals. Example 5 Products for preventing foot sweat and the presence of foot mold: Trichophyton sp. And microspores. Materials used in the preparation of these medical procedures:-calcium carbonate 91-93%-oregano Oil 4 — 6% One hundred miles of sesame oil 2-4% Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Put about 30% of calcium carbonate in a vacuum mixer with all the oil. The mixture was mixed at 200 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes, after which the remaining calcium carbonate was added. This mixing is continued until a powder is obtained. Example 6 This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -18 _561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention 卩 6) Products of insects and other pests: such as mosquitoes and flies preparing these medical processes Materials used:-Calcium Carbonate-Oregano Oil-Thyme Oil 9 1-9 3% 4-6% 2-4% Put about 30% of calcium carbonate in a vacuum mixer with all the oil. The mixture was mixed for 10 minutes at 200 revolutions per minute. Subsequently, the remaining calcium carbonate is added and the mixing is continued until a powder is made. Example 7 Preparation of these medicines for the treatment of dermatitis, acne and other dermatitis of the face: Substances printed by Laurel-ethanol-oregano oil-thyme oil 7-2-7 4% 19-21% 3-5% 2-4% Put 30% laurel with all the oil in a vacuum mixer ° Mix the mixture at a stomach speed of 200 rpm for 10 minutes. The product is then 'add the remaining laurel and ethanol' and packaged in a dark glass bottle ° This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (2 Sichuan x 297 Gongchu) -19- 561048 A7 B7 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Yin Fan, Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of the People ’s Republic of China 5. Description of the Invention 疒) Example I Oral Paeonia _ Preparation of the substances used in these medical processes: a natural medicine powder 94 96% oregano oil 2-4% one hundred sesame oil 1-3% Put 30% of the natural medicine powder and all the oil in a vacuum mixer. Mix together at 200 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes. Subsequently, the remaining natural medicinal powder is added. The product is packaged in a sachet or an aluminum tube under pressure. (B) Composition and Preparation of Veterinary Medicine and Medicine Example 9 Treatment of E. coli disease in animals and gastrointestinal diseases: E. coli disease may be caused by E. coli and other species: Salmonella, Pasteurella, Vibrio, Borrelia 、 Hiodysenterie and Cryptosporidiosae sp. 9.1 The process of powder manufacturing The materials used to manufacture powders for the treatment of E.coli disease: —Calcium carbonate 91—93% —oregano oil 4—6% (please read the precautions on the back and then copy the PC copy) Page) Too much ...
H 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210χ297公釐)-20 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明(is ) 一百里香油 2—4% 一胡椒薄荷油 0.5—1.5% —丹寧酸 0.5 — 1.5% 將碳酸鈣總量之3 0 %置於真空混合機中,逐漸添力口 全部醚型油類。以每分鐘2 5 0轉之速度將全部產物混合 在一起1 0分鐘。該醚型油類在該混合機中純化前直接混 合在一起。混合1 0分鐘後,添加剩餘碳酸鈣,並以上述 速度再混合5分鐘。然後該粉末已經可包裝。 9 . 2 製造乳液之過程 用以製造治療大腸桿菌病粉末之物質實例之一係: —聚乙二醇 89.5—91.5% -牛至油 3 - -5 % -百里香油 1 一 -3 % -胡椒薄荷油 0 . ,5 - 1 · 5 % -丹寧酸 0 . 5 - 1 · 5 % -單硬脂酸甘油酯 1 - -2 % 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 而第二實例中所使用之物質係: 一月桂油 91—93% 一牛至油 3-5% 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X 297公楚)-21 - 561048 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(19 -百里香油 -胡椒薄荷油 -丹寧酸 1 一 3 %0.5-1.5%0.5-1.5% 此二實例之過程相同。首先,將3 0%該底質置於葉 輪式真空混合機(第一實例係該聚乙二醇,第二實例中係 該月桂油),並添加油類之混合物以每分鐘200轉之速 度混合每種物質5分鐘。之後添加剩餘的底質。於第一實 例中亦添加該單硬脂酸甘油酯。以相同方式再混合1 0分 鐘。最後,將其包裝於深色玻璃瓶中。 3 製造膠囊之過程 製備該產物過程所使用之物質係: -乳糖 -牛至油 -百里香油 -胡椒薄荷油 -丹寧酸 9 1 一 9 3 % 3 - 5 % 1 一 3 % 0 · 5 - 1 · 5 % 0 · 5 - 1 · 5 % 首先,以所給之百分比混合此三種油。於混合機中以 每分鐘2 0 0轉速度將混合物與3 0 %之乳糖摻和該1 0 分鐘。然後添加剩餘乳糖,並再次混合。最後’將該混合 物裝於膠囊。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐)-22 - 請 先 閲 讀 背 面 之· 注 意 事H This paper size is applicable to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 mm) -20 561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (is) One hundred miles sesame oil 2-4% peppermint oil 0.5-1.5% —tannin 0.5 — 1.5% Put 30% of the total calcium carbonate in the vacuum mixer, and gradually add all the ether type oils. The whole product was mixed together at a speed of 250 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes. The ether type oils were mixed directly before purification in the mixer. After 10 minutes of mixing, the remaining calcium carbonate was added and mixed for another 5 minutes at the above rate. The powder is then ready for packaging. 9.2 One of the examples of materials used in the process of manufacturing emulsions to produce powders for the treatment of E. coli is:-polyethylene glycol 89.5-91.5%-oregano oil 3--5%-thyme oil 1-3%-pepper Peppermint oil 0.5, 5-1.5%-Tannic acid 0.5-1.5%-Glyceryl monostearate 1--2% Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and in the second instance Substances used: 91-93% laurel oil, 3-5% oregano oil This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (21〇X 297 Gongchu) -21-561048 Α7 Β7 Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Bureau of Standards Consumer Cooperatives V. Invention Description (19-Thyme Oil-Peppermint Oil-Tannin 1-3% 0.5-1.5% 0.5-1.5% The process of the two examples is the same. First, 30% of the The substrate was placed in an impeller-type vacuum mixer (the first example is the polyethylene glycol and the second example is the laurel oil), and the oil mixture was added to mix each substance at a speed of 200 revolutions per minute for 5 minutes. Then add the remaining substrate. In the first example also add the glyceryl monostearate. Mix again in the same way 1 0 minutes. Finally, it was packed in dark glass bottles. 3 The process of making capsules The materials used in the preparation of this product are:-lactose-oregano oil-thyme oil-peppermint oil-tannin 9 1- 9 3% 3-5% 1-3% 0 · 5-1 · 5% 0 · 5-1 · 5% First, mix the three oils at the given percentages. In the mixer at 200 revolutions per minute Blend the mixture with 30% lactose for 10 minutes. Then add the remaining lactose and mix again. Finally 'fill the mixture in capsules. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) ) -22-Please read the back first · Attention
項· Η I I 訂 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明) 9 · 4 製造糊劑之過程 該過程所使用之要素係: -凡士林阿拉伯膠 -牛至油 -百里香油 -胡椒薄荷油 -丹寧酸 -液態石蠟 6 9 - 7 1 % 3 - 5 % 1 一 3 %0.5-1.5%0-5-1.5% 2 1 — 2 3 % 該糊劑之過程如下:將凡士林阿拉伯膠置於該混合機 中與總成份2 0 %混合,並加熱至4 0 °C溫度。然後將該 經加熱者添加於上述數量之油中,並以每分鐘1 〇 〇轉速 度混合該產物5分鐘。最後添加該液態石蠟並包裝該產物 --^---^------- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再本頁) ,丁 - 經濟部中央標率局員工消費合作社印^ 實施例1 0 用以治療與預防活生動物之球蟲病:球蟲病可能由 Eimeria tenella、Eimeria phasani、Eimeria mecatrix、 Eimeria duodenalis、Eimeria acervulina、Eimeria colchici 、Eimeria maxima、Eimeria praecox、Eimeria brunetti、 Eimeria hagani、Eimeria mitis、Eimeria mivoti 戶斤致 製造該產物所使用之物質係: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐)-23 - 561048 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明幻) -碳酸鈣 _牛至油 -百里香油 -胡椒薄荷油 9 2 - 9 4 % 3 - 5 % 1 — 3 %0.5-1.5% 將2 0%該碳酸鈣置於葉輪式真空混合機中,並添加 全部事先經混合之油類。以每分鐘2 0 0轉混合該產物 1 0分鐘。然後添加剩餘碳酸鈣,並且再混合1 〇分鐘。 最後包裝該產物。 實施例1 1 用以治療乳房炎之產物:乳房炎可由乳頭鏈球菌、金 黃色葡萄球菌、大腸桿菌、新生隱球菌、白色念珠菌、 Spheroforus necroforus、無乳鏈球菌所致 該產物過程所使用之物質係: -凡士林阿拉伯膠 -液態石蠟 -牛至油 -胡椒薄荷油 9 2 - 9 4 % 2 2 - 2 4 % 3 — 5 %0.5-1.5% 將2 0 %凡士林阿拉伯膠置於事先以4 5 °C加熱之混 合機中。該物質熔融後,添加給定量之油混合物,並以每 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項寫本頁) 訂· Η 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) _ 24 - 561048 kl _ B7 五、發明説明έ2 ) 分鐘2 0 0轉之速度混合5分鐘。當該產物冷卻時添加剩 餘之凡士林阿拉伯膠與比部之液態石蠟。然後’將該產物 包裝於適當之注射器中。 實施例1 2 具有抗促膚炎性質之產物:皮膚炎可能由皮癬菌病可 能由髮癬菌種(Trychophiton sp.)與小胞子菌種所致 製備該產物過程中所使用之之物質係: (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再_舄本頁) -凡士林阿拉伯膠 -液態石蠟 -牛至油 -百里香油 -胡椒薄荷油 6 9 - 7 1 % 2 1 — 2 3 % 3 - 5 % 2 - 4 % 0.5-1.5% 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 將2 0%凡士林阿拉伯膠置於事先以4 5 °C加熱之混 合機中。添加該油類,而且以每分鐘5 0轉混合該產物 1 0分鐘。然後添加剩餘凡士林阿拉伯膠與液態石蠟。最 後冷卻該產物並包裝於適當管中。 實施例1 甩以治療動物傷口之產物 用以製備該產物過程中斬使用之物質係: -25- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ 297公釐) ¥ 56104 A7 B7 五、發明説明b ) -醫藥粉末 9 2 一 9 4 % —牛至油 4 一 6 % -百里香油 0 · 5-1.5% -胡椒薄荷油 0 · 5-1.5% 將2 0%該醫藥粉末置於真空混合機中,並與事先經 混合之油類混合。以每分鐘2 〇 〇轉速度摻和該混合物 1 〇分鐘。然後添加剩餘醫藥粉末,並以每分鐘1 5 0轉 速度再混合5分鐘。最後,將該粉末裝於袋或壓力瓶中。 (C )有關本發明獸醫藥學藥醫之活性實施例 實施例1 4 導論 球蟲病屬於現代家禽飼養中最常見之激烈疾病。該疾 病係由球蟲種之單細胞內寄生物所致,其致病性視該疾病 與死亡率水準而定。爲了預防與根絕該球蟲,目前已使用 許多化學療法,但是其存在之問題係此等寄生物對具有抗 藥性’尤其是使用不當而且未加改變時。因此,已開始利 用本發明之製備物達到家禽之免疫保護(疫苗),該製備 物包括5重量%牛至油與9 5%C a C〇3,下文中表示爲 ''製備物A 〃 。 材料與製造方法 在7 5隻、' Hybro 〃種雞上進行該試驗。該雞飼養於具 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再锋舄本頁) 麵 本 訂· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -26- 561048 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7__五、發明説明b ) 疇 有落地系統之迷你農場中,並以標準濃度"任意”飼養。試 驗開始之初,分成每組2 5隻。 A組:2 5隻雞於一天大時’以預防劑量將製備物A 添加於食物中,該劑量係7天內〇 . 2 5克/公斤。第7 天後,已發現受E· Tenalla與E. Acervulima卵囊感染。該 雞感染2 8天後,以例行糞便檢查觀察。2 8天後,殺掉 該雞隻,並檢查其寄生部位,以及其糞便檢查。 B組:於此雞隻中,使2 5隻雞服用不含球蟲且經試 驗物A濃縮物。7天後,顯示受E. Tenalla與E. Acervulima卵囊感染。同一天將製備物A與該動物之食物混 合,其濃度係〇 · 5克/公斤食物。以此方式混合之食物 飼養該雞隻七天,之後於該感染測得時開始以例行糞便檢 查觀察。2 8天後,殺掉該雞隻,並檢查其寄生部位,以 及其糞便檢查。 C組:於此組2 5隻雞中,以純飼料飼養7天,並於 7天後,顯示受E. Tenalla與E. Acervulima卵囊感染。臨 床發現疾病(感染第7天後)後,開始將其食物與製備物 A之濃縮物混合,其濃度爲〇 · 5克/公斤食物。此治療 持續7天並進行例行糞便檢查。持續到該雞隻2 8天大時 ,殺掉該雞隻,並檢查其寄生部位,以及其糞便檢查。 該家禽已由 E. Tenalla 與 E. Acervulima 卵囊 tetrenic 分 離物感染,標準施用後以1 X 1 〇 5卵囊劑量檢驗發芽情 況。以標準寄生學方法進行該檢驗:由jiohnson.;[與Reid W· Μ於1 9 7 0提出。抗球蟲藥物:以雞隻進行雞籠中之 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) -27- 561048 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7__五、發明説明) lesion scorion 技術與 floar 筆實驗,Exp. Parasitol. 28,30-36 。該檢驗係於整個試驗中在搬移雞隻後之第一天,以及在 感染後兩天內進行。 試驗結果與討論 藉由搬移雞隻後第一天之檢驗已發現該動物內受寄生 物感染。在感染後進行兩天內之檢驗,三個實驗組中,組 A與組B於實驗時其糞便中並未發現球蟲。組C於感染第 6天後發現球蟲病之臨床症狀(腹瀉、特徵行爲…)以及 其糞便中存在球蟲卵囊。治療第二天後,腹瀉停止,但是 其糞便中仍可發現球蟲卵囊。第四天後,該卵囊數量明顯 下降,於其後控制下其已降至最小量。治療第五天後,該 疾病之臨床症狀已停止。沒有任何雞隻死亡。殺掉該雞隻 ,以Johnson. J與Reid( 1 970),loc.cit之方法檢查其寄生部 位以及其糞便。組A與組B中並未發現球蟲病,而組C中 其並不特別重要(根據此規模之水準+ 1,而且不大於此 )° 基於初步實驗可歸納出製備物A應用於家禽之球蟲病 ,而且具有良好之避免與治療效果。該製備物包含5%牛 至花與葉之醚型油類,其對於腸道具有療效,而且可能係 臨床發現受感染家禽於施用此治療前消化道不改變之原因 。此組中,發現該家禽可以迅速恢復,而且可以正常成長 。已發現該家禽正常食用經給藥食物,該強烈氣味通常已 由食物吸收因此不會被發覺。粉末係有利於使該家禽用濃 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)別· 561048 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____ B7五、發明説明如) 縮形式均勻化之較佳形式。當該實驗持續時,已發現該家 禽將所有食物任意食用,而且於此種產物之最適限制內作 細微氣候變化提供該動物最適空間。 結論: 以所進行之實驗爲基準,使用製備物A預防與殺除飼 養雞隻之球蟲病,其可能包括下列: -濃度爲0 · 2 5克/公斤食物之製備物可以成功地 預防該疾病。該製備物必須於7天中添加於食物中使用之 -濃度爲0 · 2 5克/公斤食物之製備物可以於球蟲 病最初與臨床診斷時使用之。治療必須持續7天; -該製備物容易與食物混合。該製備物具有強烈、特 殊氣味,但是於食物中無法嚐出。小雞會正常進食混合該 製備物之食物; -於經治療之雞中,未發現因該施用該製備物所致之 副作用; -該製備物可用以預防或治療用途,亦可用於家禽之 其他疾病。 實施例1 5 導論 如同實施例1 4,球蟲病係爲家禽所最常見之寄生蟲 .病,例如廣泛飼養之雉。臨床上最常見之疾病發生於_4 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -29- 561048 A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明έ7 ) 6週大之雉,使產量大幅降低。球蟲症預防及治療之評估 (eradication )與施以相同治療之家禽生產相同。此情況 亦存有抗藥性之問題。是故,對配製劑A (實施例1 4所 定義)之預防及治療效果進行測試,所得結果證明此配製 劑於此試驗中具有明顯效果。 使用之材料及方法 使用3 - 6週大之雉進行測試,注意臨床上出現之球 蟲病皆出現於4 - 6週大之雉身上。根據雉場生產動力學 ’每組鳥約有2 0 0 〇隻動物。此實驗係針對三組進行。 A組:三週大之雉進行寄生蟲檢驗後,發現未感染球 菌,將配製劑添加於飼料中。用於預防時,於〇 · 2 5克 /公斤飼料之濃度下連續給予該配製劑歷經七曰。 B組:此組雉2 4日大,驗屍發現爲球菌感染初期。 觀察小腸內數種球菌及病原之變化而評估感染程度。病原 種類之決定係根據其形態學特性進行。診斷之後,連續給 予濃度爲0 · 5克/公斤飼料之配製劑劑量。 C組:此組中,4週大之雉(spring pheasant )已明 顯出現疾病之臨床症狀。此組中鳥類及腹瀉症狀極爲明顯 。發現出血性腸炎,該菌病植生於盲腸。該雉死亡極限係 介於每日50-60隻。於〇·5克/公斤飼料之濃度下 使用配製劑A。 球蟲病之診斷係取其排泄物試樣,以標準寄生蟲學方 法檢驗。自病雉腸病變面積進行黏膜抹片。感染程度及嚴 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 29*7公釐) -30- 561048 A7 ____ B7 五、發明説明如) 重性之檢測係根據病理改變程度計數球菌卵囊而評估。藉 Norton之方法根據寄生蟲之形態特性而決定。 試驗結果及討論 A組:配製劑A得到充分之球蟲病穩定效果。此組雉 觀察三週之期間(於第六週結束)未發現球菌產生之情況 。驗屍時亦未發現寄生蟲成分(球菌之卵囊)。該雉正常 生長,死亡率低於針對此產量所預測之技術範圍(平均 1.1%)。 B組··此組之雉已出現被E. D u 〇 d e n a 1 i s及E. C ο 1 c h i c i所 感染之初期症狀。死亡率介於技術範圍內,但可見到感染 症狀。治療七日後,症狀完全消失,驗屍時,被處死之動 物之腸及coccum皆無球菌病所特有之病理性變化。黏膜抹 片檢驗顯示該疾病未蔓延。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 C組:此組已顯示臨床範圍內之球蟲病症狀,死亡率 2 · 5 %。此係 E.Duodenalis 及 E.Colchici 所造成之感染。 治療進行七日。前三日內死亡率大幅降低,治療完成後, 發現已完全根治。此係由死亡雉之驗屍及寄生蟲學檢定得 到證明。 於該兩組已發現感染之組別中,鳥類之狀態及健康狀 況於治療後大獲改善。此等鳥類持續飼養數週後,發現其 活動力及發育狀況皆處於最佳狀態。在評估及測定死亡率 後,因氣候條件變差(溫度大幅降低,大雨,之後刮風) ,故觀察後之第二週死亡率稍微升高,但根據死亡動物之 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-31 - 561048 Μ _____ Β7 五、發明説明昨) 解剖(B組7 2隻,C組6 1隻,而A組6 0隻)及死亡 動物和實驗組之排泄物之寄生蟲學檢驗,未發現球蟲病。 結論 : 以所進行之實驗爲基準,使用製備物A預防與殺除飼 養矢I ( pheasant game bird )之球蟲病,其可能包括下列·· -濃度爲0 · 2 5克/公斤食物之製備物可以成功地 預防該疾病。該製備物必須於7天中添加於食物中使用之 > -濃度爲0 · 5 0克/公斤食物之製備物可以於球蟲 病最初與臨床診斷時使用之。治療必須持續7天; -該製備物容易與食物混合。該製備物具有強烈、特 殊氣味,但是於食物中無法嚐出。鴂會正常進食混合該製 備物之食物; -於經治療之鴂中,未發現因該施用該製備物所致之 副作用; 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -該製備物可用以預防或治療用途,用於鴂之細菌性 或黴菌性疾病。以對於球蟲病之效果爲基礎,其亦可施用 於其他球蟲庇(飼養自三至八週大)。 (D )有關本發明獸醫藥學藥物之安全性實施例 實施例1 6, 1 .導論 本實施例進行一種硏究以獲得更多有關包括牛至之醚 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 561048 A7 五、發明説明$0 ) 型油類(牛至油)藥學組成物對於小雞之安全性。就此目 的,於實驗中包括兩組飮食水準:正常建議水準爲2 5〇 P Pm牛至油,以及該建議水準1 〇倍之劑量水準(2, 5 0 0 p p m 牛至油)。爲符合 C 〇 u n c i 1 d i r e c t i v e (C 〇 Μ C93 11 3)與 Council decision(C〇M (93) 114 )之 E U —註冊 ,後者劑量通常用以試驗產物之安全性。於實驗中使用一 種市售抗生性產物維吉尼安素(virginiamycin )作爲參考 產物。將鳥類關於籠中3 4天。硏究標準係體重增加、攝 取之飼料、飼料之轉換效率、水攝取量與一般健康狀況。 2 . 實驗過程 2 . 1 實驗組別 該實驗中有關下列四組實驗組: (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再^寫本頁) 舾衣· 太 訂· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 組別 食物 I 基質飮食(無抗生劑之控制飮食) Π 基質飮食*250 ppm牛至油 m 基質飮食*2,500 ppm牛至油 IV 基質飮食*20 ppm牛至油 每組實驗組包括9 0隻小雞,六個複製籠,每個籠中 有1 5隻雌鳥。 2 . 2 動物 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)-33 - 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明$1 ) 使用擒交種肉雞('、Ross 〃)。於開始時,將4 6 0 一天大的雌鳥隨機分成2 4籠。在5天之前試驗期間,以 標準飮食飼養所有鳥類。於5天大時,選擇3 6 0隻並根 據體重隨機分成實驗組。以此方式完成配置,獲得每組兩 籠1 5隻平均體重爲1 1 4克的鳥,兩籠平均體重爲 1 0 7克者,以及兩籠平均體重爲1 0 2克者。該雞隻配 置完成後,以實驗飮食飼養2 9天(年齡5 - 3 4天大) 2 . 3 變化 於一天與四天大時使該鳥類接種Newcastle疾病(根據 分佈方法)疫苗。 2.4 雞舍 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 使該雞隻住於經人工加熱、通風且照燈之肉雞舍之雞 籠中。該肉雞雞舍包括7 2隻籠子。每隻籠子具有金屬網 ,其落地空間係之0 · 9 8平方尺。每個籠子具有自動供 水器與餵食器。每個籠子關1 5隻鳥。該雞籠照明2 4小 時。實驗期間,逐漸降低燈光強度。該雞籠單位之溫度逐 漸自第一週期間之2 8 t降至最後一天之2 3 °C。實驗期 間,該雞籠單位之濕度係大約5 5 %。 2.5 飮食 就該實驗而言,使用一批飼料。該基質飮食之組成示 -34- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 561048 A7 ________ B7 五、發明説明彳2 ) 於表B。該飮食中未添加球蟲。 該實驗飮食係以飼料混合設備製備。該實驗之基質飮 食係以所有組別作一批混合。然後將製備之實驗飮食分成 四批’於其中添加所需量之飼料添加劑並混合之。其次將 該飮食粒化(2 · 5mm),而且不添加蒸氣。於該顆粒 壓平後測量該粒化溫度,其約爲5 4 °C。該基質飮食之含 量爲粗蛋白質、Ca與P。 任意餵食該飼料。亦可經由自動裝置任意饌食水。 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印掣 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐)-35 - 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明、乃) 表B _基本飮食之組成(以%表示)ΈΈ 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 小麥 35.00 玉米 10.00 大豆油 3.10 動物脂肪 3.00 樹薯粉 3.94 豌豆粉 10.00 大豆粉(47.6% CP) 15.00 經熱處理之大豆 5.00 葵花粉 5.00 肉渣(5 8 % C Ρ) 5.00 羽毛碎屑(hydr.82% CP) 1.50 維生素-礦物質混合物* 1.00 石灰石 0.88 隣酸單鈣 0.92 鹽 0.26 L-離胺酸 0.20 D 1 -甲硫胺酸 0.20 粗蛋白質 22.3(21.9) 經煮解之粗蛋白質 18.3 ME 小雞(kcal/kg) 2900 ME 公雞(kcal/kg) 3140 粗脂肪 9.4 粗纖維 3.6 灰分 5.8 鈣 0.86(0.85) 磷 0.71(0.73) 有效P 0.4 5 鈉 0.16 鉀 0.8 5 氯 0.28 鎂 0.16 亞油酸 3.0 胺基酸 總量 AFD 離胺酸 1.28 1.09 甲硫胺酸 0.54 0.48 甲硫胺酸•結晶 0.94 0.79 蘇胺酸 0.82 0.67 色胺酸 0.24 0.20 異白胺酸 0.90 0.76 白胺酸 1.65 1.40 苯基丙胺酸 1.03 0.88 酪胺酸 0.70 0.58 纈胺酸 1.06 0.87 精胺酸 1.48 1.28 組織胺酸 0.51 0.43 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項^^寫本頁)Item · Η II Order 561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention) 9 · 4 Process of manufacturing paste The elements used in this process are:-Vaseline gum arabic-oregano oil-thyme oil-peppermint oil-tannic acid-liquid Paraffin 6 9-7 1% 3-5% 1-3% 0.5-1.5% 0-5-1.5% 2 1-2 3% The process of this paste is as follows: Put Vaseline Gum Arabic in the mixer and total Ingredients are mixed at 20% and heated to 40 ° C. The heated person was then added to the above amount of oil, and the product was mixed at a rotation speed of 1,000 per minute for 5 minutes. Finally add the liquid paraffin and package the product-^ --- ^ ------- (please read the precautions on the back first and then this page), D-printed by the staff consumer cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ Implementation Example 1 10 For the treatment and prevention of coccidiosis in living animals: Coccidiosis may be caused by Eimeria tenella, Eimeria phasani, Eimeria mecatrix, Eimeria duodenalis, Eimeria acervulina, Eimeria colchici, Eimeria maxima, Eimeria praecox, Eimeria brunetti, Eimeria hagani , Eimeria mitis, Eimeria mivoti The substance used in the manufacture of this product is: This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -23-561048 A7 B7 Employees' Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed 5. Description of invention)-Calcium carbonate_Oregano oil-thyme oil-pepper peppermint oil 9 2-9 4% 3-5% 1-3% 0.5-1.5% Put 20% of this calcium carbonate in the impeller In a vacuum mixer, add all the oil that has been mixed in advance. The product was mixed at 200 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes. The remaining calcium carbonate was then added and mixed for another 10 minutes. The product is finally packaged. Example 11 1 Product used to treat mastitis: Mastitis can be caused by Streptococcus papillae, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans, Spheroforus necroforus, Streptococcus agalactiae Material:-Vaseline Gum Arabic-Liquid Paraffin-Oregano Oil-Peppermint Oil 9 2-9 4% 2 2-2 4% 3-5% 0.5-1.5% Put 20% Vaseline Gum Arabic in advance at 4 5 ° C heated mixer. After the substance is melted, add a given amount of oil mixture, and order each (please read the notes on the back to write this page). Η This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (210X297 mm) _ 24- 561048 kl _ B7 V. Description of the invention 2) Minutes at a speed of 200 rpm for 5 minutes. When the product is cooled, the remaining petroleum jelly and the paraffin wax of Bibu are added. The product is then packaged in a suitable syringe. Example 1 2 Products with anti-proinflammatory properties: Dermatitis may be caused by dermatophytosis, and may be caused by Trichophyton sp. (Trychophiton sp.) And microspore species. The substance used in the preparation of this product : (Please read the notes on the back first_ 舄 this page) -Vaseline Gum Arabic-Liquid Paraffin-Oregano Oil-Thyme Oil-Peppermint Oil 6 9-7 1% 2 1-2 3% 3-5% 2 -4% 0.5-1.5%. Printed by the Consumers Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Put 20% Vaseline Gum Arabic in a mixer heated at 45 ° C beforehand. The oil was added and the product was mixed at 50 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes. Then add the remaining vaseline gum and liquid paraffin. The product is finally cooled and packaged in a suitable tube. Example 1 The material used to treat animal wounds for the preparation of the product is: -25- This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 × 297 mm) ¥ 56104 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention b)-Medical powder 9 2-9 4%-Oregano oil 4-6%-Thyme oil 0 · 5-1.5%-Peppermint oil 0 · 5-1.5% Put 20% of the medical powder in a vacuum In a mixer, mix with oil that has been mixed in advance. The mixture was blended at a speed of 2000 revolutions per minute for 10 minutes. The remaining medicinal powder was then added and mixed for an additional 5 minutes at 150 rpm. Finally, the powder is packed in a bag or a pressure bottle. (C) Examples of veterinary and pharmacological activities of the present invention Example 14 Introduction Coccidiosis is the most common severe disease in modern poultry breeding. The disease is caused by a single intracellular parasite of the coccidia species, and its pathogenicity depends on the disease and the level of mortality. To prevent and eradicate this coccidia, many chemotherapy treatments have been used, but the problem is that these parasites are resistant ', especially when used improperly and unchanged. Therefore, the poultry's immune protection (vaccine) has been started using the preparation of the present invention, which preparation comprises 5% by weight oregano oil and 9 5% Ca C03, which is hereinafter referred to as `` Preparation A 〃 ''. Materials and manufacturing methods The test was performed on 75 Hybron breeders. The chicken is kept in a kit (please read the precautions on the back and then click on this page). The original copy is printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -26- 561048 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7__ V. Description of the invention b) Mini farms with landing systems and raised at standard concentrations "arbitrary". At the beginning of the test, divided into each group 25. Group A: 25 chickens were added to food at a preventive dose at a day's age. Preparation A was 0.25 g / kg within 7 days. After 7 days, it was found that E. Tenalla and E. Acervulima were infected with oocysts. The chickens were routinely examined for fecal examination 28 days after the infection. After 28 days, the chickens were killed and examined for parasitic sites and fecal examinations. Group B : In this chicken, 25 chickens were given a coccidia-free and tested substance A concentrate. After 7 days, they showed infection with E. Tenalla and E. Acervulima oocysts. On the same day, Preparation A and the Animal food was mixed at a concentration of 0.5 g / kg of food. The chicken was fed with food mixed in this way for seven days, and then routine fecal examination was started when the infection was measured. After 28 days, the chicken was killed and its parasitic site and fecal examination were checked. Group C : Among 25 chickens in this group, they were reared on pure feed for 7 days, and after 7 days, they were infected with E. Tenalla and E. Acervulima oocysts. After clinically found the disease (after the 7th day of infection), they started to be infected. The food was mixed with the concentrate of Preparation A at a concentration of 0.5 g / kg of food. This treatment lasted 7 days and a routine stool test was performed. When the chicken was 28 days old, the chicken was killed, Check for parasitic sites and feces. The bird has been infected with E. Tenalla and E. Acervulima oocyst tetrenic isolates, and sprouts are tested at a dose of 1 X 105 oocysts after standard application. Standard parasitology methods To carry out this test: proposed by jiohnson.; [And Reid W · M at 1970. Anticoccidial drugs: The paper size in chicken cages was applied to chickens in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210 × 297 mm) ) -27- 561048 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs A7 B7 printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Cooperatives__V. Description of the invention) The lesion scorion technique and the Floar pen experiment, Exp. Parasitol. 28, 30-36. This inspection was performed on the first day after the chickens were moved throughout the experiment, and Performed within two days after infection. Test results and discussion The animal was found to be infected with parasites by inspection on the first day after the chickens were removed. Tests were performed within two days after infection. Of the three experimental groups, group A and group B had no coccidia in their feces during the experiment. In group C, the clinical symptoms of coccidiosis (diarrhea, characteristic behavior ...) and the presence of coccidia oocysts in the feces were found on the 6th day after infection. After the second day of treatment, diarrhea stopped, but coccidia oocysts were still found in the stool. After the fourth day, the number of oocysts decreased significantly, after which it had been reduced to a minimum. After the fifth day of treatment, the clinical symptoms of the disease have stopped. No chickens died. The chicken was killed, and its parasites and feces were examined by Johnson. J and Reid (1970), loc.cit. No coccidiosis was found in groups A and B, and it was not particularly important in group C (based on the level of this scale + 1, and no more than this) ° Based on preliminary experiments, it can be concluded that preparation A is applied to poultry Coccidiosis, and has good avoidance and treatment effect. The preparation contains 5% oregano flower and leaf ether type oil, which is effective for the intestinal tract, and may be the cause of clinically found that the infected digestive tract does not change before the application of this treatment. In this group, the bird was found to recover quickly and grow normally. It has been found that the poultry normally consumes the administered food, and the strong odor is usually absorbed by the food and therefore undetectable. The powder is conducive to making the thick paper used for poultry applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm). · 561048 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The preferred form of homogenization. When the experiment continued, it was found that the poultry consumed all the food at will, and that microclimate changes within the optimum limits of this product provided the animal with the optimal space. Conclusion: Based on the experiments performed, the use of Preparation A to prevent and kill coccidiosis in rearing chickens may include the following:-Preparations with a concentration of 0.25 g / kg of food can successfully prevent this disease. The preparation must be added to food for 7 days-the preparation at a concentration of 0.25 g / kg of food can be used in the initial and clinical diagnosis of coccidiosis. The treatment must last 7 days; the preparation is easily mixed with food. The preparation has a strong, distinctive odor but cannot be tasted in food. Chicks will normally eat the food mixed with the preparation;-in the treated chicken, no side effects caused by the application of the preparation are found;-the preparation can be used for preventive or therapeutic purposes, and can also be used in other poultry disease. Example 15 Introduction As in Example 14, coccidiosis is the most common parasitic disease of poultry, such as widely-raised maggots. The most common clinical disease occurred in _4-This paper size applies to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 297 mm) -29- 561048 A7 B7 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ) Six weeks old, the output has been greatly reduced. Eradication of coccidiosis prevention and treatment is the same as poultry production with the same treatment. There are also problems with resistance in this case. Therefore, the preventive and therapeutic effects of Formulation A (as defined in Example 14) were tested, and the results showed that this formulation had a significant effect in this test. Materials and methods used: Tests performed at 3 to 6 weeks old. Note that clinically occurring coccidiosis appears to occur at 4 to 6 weeks old. According to the production dynamics of the market, there are about 2000 animals in each group. This experiment was performed on three groups. Group A: After three weeks of parasitic examination of the big cockroach, no cocci were found, and the formulation was added to the feed. When used for prevention, the formulation is continuously administered at a feed concentration of 0.25 g / kg for seven days. Group B: This group was 2 to 4 days old, and the postmortem examination revealed the initial stage of cocci infection. Observe the changes of several cocci and pathogens in the small intestine to evaluate the degree of infection. The type of pathogen is determined based on its morphological characteristics. After diagnosis, the formulation dose was continuously given at a concentration of 0.5 g / kg feed. Group C: In this group, the 4-week-old spring pheasant has obvious clinical symptoms of the disease. Birds and diarrhea in this group are very obvious. Hemorrhagic enteritis was found and the mycosis was planted in the cecum. The death limit for this pupae is between 50 and 60 per day. Formulation A was used at a feed concentration of 0.5 g / kg. Coccidiosis is diagnosed by taking a sample of its feces and examining it using standard parasitology methods. A mucosal smear was performed from the diseased bowel lesion area. The degree of infection and the strict paper size are in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X 29 * 7 mm) -30- 561048 A7 ____ B7 V. Description of the invention: Severity test is based on the degree of pathological changes to count cocci oocysts And evaluation. Norton's method is used to determine the morphological characteristics of the parasite. Test results and discussion Group A: Formulation A obtained sufficient coccidiosis stabilization effect. In this group, no cocci were observed during the three-week period (ending at the end of the sixth week). No parasite component (coccus oocysts) was found at the autopsy. The pupae grows normally and the mortality rate is lower than the technical range predicted for this yield (average 1.1%). Group B ... The initial symptoms of infection in this group have been infected by E. Du u d e n a 1 i s and E. C ο 1 c h i c i. Mortality is within the technical range, but symptoms of infection are visible. After seven days of treatment, the symptoms completely disappeared. At the post-mortem examination, the bowel and coccum of the sacrificed animals were free of pathological changes specific to coccidiosis. A mucosal smear test showed that the disease did not spread. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Group C: This group has shown clinical symptoms of coccidiosis with a mortality rate of 2.5%. This is an infection caused by E. Duodenalis and E. Colchici. Treatment was performed for seven days. Mortality has decreased significantly in the first three days. After the treatment was completed, it was found to be completely cured. This is certified by a postmortem and parasitological test of the death moth. Among the two groups in which infection was found, the bird's condition and health improved significantly after treatment. After these birds have been kept for several weeks, they have found that their motility and development are at their best. After assessing and measuring mortality, due to worsening weather conditions (substantial decrease in temperature, heavy rain, and windy wind), the mortality rate increased slightly in the second week after observation, but according to the paper size of the dead animal, the country of China is applicable. Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) -31-561048 Μ _____ B7 V. Description of the invention yesterday) Anatomy (72 in Group B, 61 in Group C, and 60 in Group A) and dead animals and experiments Parasitic examination of the excreta of the group revealed no coccidiosis. Conclusion: Based on the experiments performed, using Preparation A to prevent and kill pheasant game bird I coccidiosis, which may include the following ...-Preparation of food at a concentration of 0.25 g / kg Can successfully prevent the disease. The preparation must be added to food for 7 days >-The preparation with a concentration of 0.5 to 50 g / kg of food can be used in the initial and clinical diagnosis of coccidiosis. The treatment must last 7 days; the preparation is easily mixed with food. The preparation has a strong, distinctive odor but cannot be tasted in food.鴂 Normally eat food mixed with the preparation;-In the treated pimple, no side effects caused by the application of the preparation have been found; printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs-the preparation can be used to prevent or Therapeutic use, for bacterial or fungal diseases. Based on its effect on coccidiosis, it can also be applied to other coccidia (bred from three to eight weeks old). (D) Examples of safety of veterinary pharmaceutical drugs of the present invention. Examples 16 and 1. Introduction This example conducts a research to obtain more information about the ether including oregano. The paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4. Specifications (210X 297mm) 561048 A7 V. Description of the invention $ 0) Oil (oregano oil) pharmaceutical composition is safe for chicks. For this purpose, two levels of food intake are included in the experiment: the normal recommended level is 250 P Pm oregano oil, and the recommended level is 10 times the dose level (2,500 p p m oregano oil). In order to comply with the EU-registration of C o n c i 1 d i r e c t i v e (C 0 M C93 11 3) and Council decision (C0M (93) 114), the latter dose is usually used to test the safety of the product. A commercially available antiviral product, Virginiamycin, was used as a reference product in the experiments. Place the birds in the cage for 3 to 4 days. Research criteria are weight gain, feed ingested, feed conversion efficiency, water intake and general health. 2. Experimental process 2.1 Experimental groups The following four experimental groups are involved in this experiment: (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) 舾 衣 · 太 定 · Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Group Food I Matrix Food (Controlled Food Without Antibiotics) Π Matrix Food * 250 ppm oregano oil m Matrix Food * 2,500 ppm oregano oil IV Matrix Food * 20 ppm oregano oil per experimental group Includes 90 chicks, six replicated cages, and 15 females in each cage. 2.2 Animals The dimensions of this paper apply to Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) -33-561048 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention $ 1) Use of breeding broilers (', Ross 〃). At the beginning, 4 60 day-old females were randomly divided into 2 4 cages. During the five-day test period, all birds were reared on a standard diet. At the age of 5 days, 360 rats were selected and randomly divided into experimental groups based on body weight. The configuration was completed in this way, obtaining 15 birds with an average weight of 114 grams in two cages per group, 107 grams in two cages, and 102 grams in two cages. After the chickens were configured, they were reared experimentally for 29 days (age 5-34 days old). 2.3 Changes The birds were vaccinated with Newcastle disease (according to the distribution method) when they were one day and four days old. 2.4 Chicken House Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Make the chicken live in a chicken cage in a broiler house that has been heated, ventilated and lit. The broiler house consists of 72 cages. Each cage has a metal net, and its floor space is 0. 98 square feet. Each cage has a water dispenser and feeder. Close 1 to 15 birds per cage. The cage is illuminated for 2 to 4 hours. During the experiment, gradually reduce the light intensity. The temperature of the chicken cage unit gradually decreased from 2 8 t during the first week to 2 3 ° C on the last day. During the experiment, the humidity of this chicken cage unit was about 55%. 2.5 Ingestion For this experiment, a batch of feed was used. The composition of the matrix food is shown in -34- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 561048 A7 ________ B7 V. Description of the invention 彳 2) is shown in Table B. No coccidia were added to this diet. The experimental diet was prepared with a feed mixing device. The substrate 飮 food system of this experiment was mixed in a batch in all groups. The prepared experimental food was then divided into four batches' to which the required amount of feed additive was added and mixed. Next, the food was granulated (2.5 mm) without adding steam. The granulation temperature was measured after the particles were flattened, and it was about 5 4 ° C. The contents of this matrix are crude protein, Ca and P. Feed this feed ad libitum. You can also drink water arbitrarily via an automatic device. The paper size of the printed papers printed by the employees' cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs applies to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7 mm) -35-561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention Table _Basic food Composition (expressed in%) 中央 Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Wheat 35.00 Corn 10.00 Soy oil 3.10 Animal fat 3.00 Tapioca flour 3.94 Pea flour 10.00 Soy flour (47.6% CP) 15.00 Heat treated soybeans 5.00 Sunflower flour 5.00 Meat residue (58% C RP) 5.00 Feather crumbs (hydr.82% CP) 1.50 Vitamin-mineral mixture * 1.00 Limestone 0.88 Monocalcium orthoacid 0.92 Salt 0.26 L-Lionine 0.20 D 1 -Methionamine Acid 0.20 Crude Protein 22.3 (21.9) Digested Crude Protein 18.3 ME Chicken (kcal / kg) 2900 ME Rooster (kcal / kg) 3140 Crude Fat 9.4 Crude Fiber 3.6 Ash 5.8 Calcium 0.86 (0.85) Phosphorus 0.71 (0.73) Effective P 0.4 5 Sodium 0.16 Potassium 0.8 5 Chlorine 0.28 Magnesium 0.16 Linoleic Acid 3.0 Total Amino Acid AFD Amino Acid 1.28 1.09 Methionine 0.54 0.48 Methionine • Crystal 0.94 0.79 Threonine 0.82 0.67 Tryptophan 0.24 0.20 Isoleucine 0.90 0.76 Leucine 1.65 1.40 Phenylalanine 1.03 0.88 Tyrosine 0.70 0.58 Valine 1.06 0.87 Arginine 1.48 1.28 Histamine 0.51 0.43 (Please read the notes on the back first ^ Write this page)
、1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -儿- 561048 A7 五、發明説明“) *每公斤飼料供應:核黃素,4毫克;菸鹼醯胺,40 笔克;d —泛酸,12毫克;氯化膽汁素,500毫克; 銘胺素,15微克;乙酸D1 一 〇 —生育酚酯,15毫克 ’ 2〜甲基萘醌5毫克;乙酸視黃酯,3 · 44毫克;膽 錦化醇,50微克;生物素,〇 · 1毫克;葉酸,〇 · 7 5 毫克;Feso4 · 7H2 0,300 毫克;Mn〇2, 1〇0毫克;CuS〇4· 5H2〇,1〇〇毫克; ZnS〇4.H2〇,150毫克;Na2Se〇3, 0 · 15 毫克;ΚΙ ,5 毫克;CoS〇4. 7H2〇,1 毫克;抗氧劑(ethoxyquin ) ,100毫克;及第二代維 吉尼安素。 **排泄物中肉眼可見之可消化胺基酸。 ()分析含量 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再^T本頁)、 1T This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297mm)-Er-561048 A7 V. Description of the invention ") * Supply per kg of feed: riboflavin, 4 mg; nicotinamide, 40 Pen grams; d-pantothenic acid, 12 mg; bile chloride, 500 mg; amin, 15 micrograms; D1 10-tocopheryl acetate, 15 mg '2 ~ methylnaphthoquinone 5 mg; retinyl acetate , 3.44 mg; bilirubinol, 50 μg; biotin, 0.1 mg; folic acid, 0.75 mg; Feso4. 7H2, 0,300 mg; Mn0, 100 mg; CuS〇4 5H20, 100 mg; ZnS04.H20, 150 mg; Na2Se03, 0. 15 mg; K1, 5 mg; CoS 0.47H2 0, 1 mg; antioxidant (ethoxyquin), 100 mg; and second-generation virginian. ** Digestible amino acids visible to the naked eye in excreta. () Analytical content (please read the precautions on the back before ^ T this page)
Γ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 3 . 硏究標準 一於實驗1 4與2 9天之個體體重。 -每組1 5隻鳥之飼料消耗量,以每次之重量爲準。 -飼料轉換效率,以公斤所消耗飼料/公斤增加體重 曰十算’以每次之重重爲準。該消耗飼料與轉換效率之資料 可正確估計於實驗期間死亡鳥類所消耗之飼料。 一於四天期間(2 4 - 2 8天大)每組1 5隻鳥所 攝取之水與飼料量。 -死亡率與一般健康情況。 ft 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐) -37- 561048 A7 B7 i、發明説明$5 ) 4 · 靜態分析 靜態分析體重增加、飼料轉換效率、飼料之攝取與水 t'消耗量結果。更正性別錯誤與‘非專業,之體重增加、每曰 _料之攝取與飼料轉換效率結果。隨後以下列最小重要性 胃異試驗試驗不同實驗組之分析變異之機重要性。使用電 腦程式SPSS/PC* V5.0(Norusis,1 992 )計算該變異之分析 〇所有重要性之敘述係以P ^ 〇 · 〇 5爲基準。 5 · 結論 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 於1 4與2 9天實驗期間之體重增加、每日飼料之攝 取與飼料轉換效率之結果示於表C與D。於飮食中供應 250或2,500ppm之牛至油對於14與29天實 驗期間之體重增加與飼料轉換效率難有任何效果。於1 4 天實驗期間用以增加體重與飼料轉換效率之飮食中添加維 吉尼安素(virginiamycin ),對於2 9天實驗期間所得之 肉雞難有任何效果。水之攝取量與水/飼料比率表示於表 E。包括250或2,500ppm之牛至油或20 P pm維吉尼安素(virginiamycin)之飮食中對於每曰水 之攝取量與水/飼料比率難有效果。 低死亡率,1 · 4 % ( = 5隻動物),其於每組鼢治 療組別中無明顯差異。此外,於實驗期間無不正常健康情 況。本實驗期間所得之低死亡率表示該動物之健康情形良 好。本硏究中鳥類之健康情形良好可解釋所觀察到維吉尼 安素(virginiamycin)對於肉雞表現難有效果事實,不過 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公t ) - 38 - 561048 A7 B7 五、發明説明和) 通常可以觀察到飼料轉換效率改善。以本硏究結果爲基準 ’可歸納出供應建議水準1 0倍之牛至油時,其對於小雞 之健康表現無負面或不良影響。Γ Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 3. Research Standards-Individual body weights in experiments 14 and 29 days. -The feed consumption of 15 birds per group is based on the weight of each time. -The feed conversion efficiency is based on kilograms of feed consumed / kg of weight gain. Ten counts are based on the weight of each time. The feed consumption and conversion efficiency data can accurately estimate the feed consumed by dead birds during the experiment. Water and feed intake for 15 birds per group over a four-day period (2 4-28 days old). -Mortality and general health. ft This paper size is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7mm) -37- 561048 A7 B7 i. Description of the invention $ 5) 4 · Static analysis Static analysis Weight gain, feed conversion efficiency, feed intake and water t 'Consumption results. Correct gender error and ‘non-professional’ weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion efficiency results. The following minimal importance test was then used to test the significance of the variation in the different experimental groups. The analysis of the variation was calculated using the computer program SPSS / PC * V5.0 (Norusis, 1 992). ○ All important statements are based on P ^ 〇 · 〇 5. 5 · CONCLUSION Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs The results of weight gain, daily feed intake and feed conversion efficiency during the 14 and 29-day experimental period are shown in Tables C and D. Supplying 250 or 2,500 ppm of oregano oil in the diet has no effect on weight gain and feed conversion efficiency during the 14 and 29 day experiments. The addition of virginiamycin to the diets used to increase body weight and feed conversion efficiency during the 14-day experimental period did not have any effect on the broilers obtained during the 29-day experimental period. Water intake and water / feed ratio are shown in Table E. Ingestions containing 250 or 2,500 ppm oregano oil or 20 P pm virginiamycin are not effective in terms of water intake to water / feed ratio. Low mortality, 1.4% (= 5 animals), which was not significantly different in each treatment group. In addition, there were no abnormal health conditions during the experiment. The low mortality rate obtained during this experiment indicates that the animal is in good health. The good health of the birds in this study may explain the fact that the observed effect of Virginiamycin on broilers is difficult, but this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 gt)- 38-561048 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention and) An improvement in feed conversion efficiency can usually be observed. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that when oregano oil is supplied at 10 times the recommended level, it has no negative or adverse effects on the chicken's health performance.
表C 於1 4天實驗期間(5 — 1 9天大)小雞之體重 增加、每日飼料之攝取與飼料轉換效率之結果 組別 添加 體重增加 攝取 飼料 增加 飼料 (g) % (g/d) % 比率 % I - 585 100 60.6 100 1.450 100 Π 250 ppm牛至油 577 98.6 59.4 98.0 1.441 99.4 Π 2,500 ppm 牛至 582 99.5 60.3 99.6 1.452 100.1 IV 油 592 101.1 60.5 99.8 1.431 98.7 20 ppm維吉尼安 素 LSD(P 14 1.0 0.021 ^ 0,05 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X29*7公釐)-39 - 561048Table C: Results of weight gain, daily feed intake, and feed conversion efficiency of chickens during the 14-day experimental period (5-19 days old). Adding weight to feed increases feed intake (g)% (g / d) )% Ratio% I-585 100 60.6 100 1.450 100 Π 250 ppm oregano oil 577 98.6 59.4 98.0 1.441 99.4 Π 2,500 ppm oregano 582 99.5 60.3 99.6 1.452 100.1 IV oil 592 101.1 60.5 99.8 1.431 98.7 20 ppm virginian LSD (P 14 1.0 0.021 ^ 0,05) Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is printed in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X29 * 7mm) -39-561048
7 7 A B 五、發明説明$7 ) 表D 於2 9天實驗期間(5 - 3 4天大)小雞之體重 增加、每日飼料之攝取與飼料轉換效率之結果 組別 添加 體重增加 攝取飼料 增加樣 同料 (g) % (g/d ) % 比率 % I - 1590 100 93.7 100 1.710 100 Π 250 ppm牛至油 1571 98.8 92.2 98.3 1.702 99.5 Π 2,500 ppm 牛至 1593 100.2 94.0 100.3 1.711 100.1 IV 油 1606 100.3 93.4 99.6 1.697 99.3 20 ppm維吉尼 安素 LSD(P 38 1.9 0.024 ^ 0.05 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -40 - 561048 A7 7 Β 五、發明説明扣) 表E 於四天期間(2 4 — 2 8天大)小雞 之水消耗量與水飼料比率之結果 組別 添加 每曰水攝取 量 水/飼料比率 (g/d) % 比率 % I - 291 100 2.06 100 Π 250 ppm牛至油 295 101.3 2.07 100.7 Π 2,500 ppm牛至油 295 100.3 2.09 101.4 IV 20 ppm維吉尼安素 290 99.6 2.08 101.2 LSD(P ^ 0.05) 13.2 0.07 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項^^寫本頁) 衣. 、1Τ·7 7 AB V. Description of Invention $ 7) Table D Results of weight gain, daily feed intake and feed conversion efficiency of chickens during the 29-day experimental period (5-34 days old). Sample and material (g)% (g / d)% Ratio% I-1590 100 93.7 100 1.710 100 Π 250 ppm oregano oil 1571 98.8 92.2 98.3 1.702 99.5 Π 2,500 ppm oregano 1593 100.2 94.0 100.3 1.711 100.1 IV oil 1606 100.3 93.4 99.6 1.697 99.3 20 ppm Virginiane LSD (P 38 1.9 0.024 ^ 0.05) Printed on the paper by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)- 40-561048 A7 7 Β V. Description of the invention) Table E. Results of water consumption and water feed ratio for chicks over a four-day period (2 4 — 2 8 days old). Ratio (g / d)% Ratio% I-291 100 2.06 100 Π 250 ppm oregano oil 295 101.3 2.07 100.7 Π 2,500 ppm oregano oil 295 100.3 2.09 101.4 IV 20 ppm Virginianine 290 99.6 2.08 101.2 LSD (P ^ 0.05) 1 3.2 0.07 (Please read the notes on the back ^^ write this page)
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) -41 -Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs This paper is sized to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 (210X 297 mm) -41-
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