TW558678B - Construction method and device of controller - Google Patents

Abstract

A construction method and device of controller are disclosed. The construction method of controller is mainly to dispose the controlling device having permanent magnet on power, liquid, gas, solid and other various controllers or equipments arbitrarily, or on electrical or electronic products, voice-generation apparatus, toilet equipment, other various facilities or equipments arbitrarily. The controller device mainly has at least a magnetic element having permanent magnet, wherein the magnetic element can be applied alone, and can also be assembled into multi-purpose, multi-functional controller using various methods appropriate. The magnetic force is formed by integral formation, separation, adding the magnetic member, and other various methods appropriate for construction. The magnetic force can be utilized to enhance the actuation capability of various controller, the controller with magnetic force can operate the movements of the path member or other members by magnetic adhesion, magnetic repulsion, non-automatic, automatic, and other various ways appropriate. It may also be matched with the action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electromechanical force, magnetic force, floating force, gravity, water chamber principle and other various ways appropriate for automation. It may also be applied by matching with the transmission device, buoy, sensor, functioning object, gear, lever, power-saving member, and other objects in an appropriate way arbitrarily, wherein the buoy, sensor can have the function of controlling the material flow, informing the variation by using magnetic force. The functioning object can have the effect of engaging, pulling/braking, plumb, resetting, and other effects. Each member can be the floating body arbitrarily or also has the buoy function. The buoy, path, each member can also be associated together, thereby may have other features/functions.

Description

558678 V. Description of the Invention (ί) Various conventional controllers that are generally used to control passage components, which are widely used and inseparable from life. At present, most of them are still limited to the use of mechanical force components (such as: tenon, card, spring yellow, Reeds, rubber pads, etc.) to act as path members, and they are independent and cannot be applied in one piece, but there are still many common problems that still need to be improved; such as (see the first picture ① ~ ⑥): hand circuit controller (or (Referred to as switches), most of which use elastic members (such as: springs, locking reeds, etc.) to make contacts (or so-called pathways) ① automatically return to power off, or ② automatically lock to power, because of its structure Complex once a failure (often due to elastic fatigue, elastic misalignment causes the contact to be misaligned, etc.) is difficult to remove and costly; it is used to open and close the path of the fixed and return fluid (such as: liquid, gas, solid, its dagger). Control components (or plugs), for example, ~ ③ The container drain outlet is mostly sealed by hand or linkage, ④ The seals of horse orange water tanks and medical drip tubes are mostly closed by natural gravity. Pass, ⑤ Gas Guanhe faucets often use bolts to tightly seal and seal the passageway. ⑥ Kettle can also be used to restore the sealing and sealing water outlet; the control elements of each controller often have insufficient hand force or insufficient gravity, fatigue or elasticity. , Pressure deviation, wear, aging, etc. due to lysine can not be sealed to prevent leakage # If it occurs in the dropper after dripping the medicine solution, it will cause air to be injected into the enterprise tube to create bubble thrombus, which is very dangerous, and to avoid the drain The / τ 'chain of X added by the plug will cause the cable to accidentally pull the cable when it is used, which will open the leak or block the seal, which is very inconvenient. Furthermore, Gua is used to control the actuating components of various other facilities. 5. Description of the Invention (2) The device is still limited in its mechanical power or electric power (electrical components, such as solenoid valves, etc.) for automation improvement. And each one is political and ca n’t be applied to the body; for example: _ The improvement of spring force or motor to automatically stand up, press the button to flush the water, and the electric gun to automatically flush 44 is still fine. Contingent operation according to la, final demand), complex components (or wires, disassembly and assembly, high cost and transfer rate (electronic products_), single-Wei and need to be retired And many other shortcomings, such as the original facility, so its practical value and economic benefits need to be discussed. 〃 In order to effectively solve the lack of the various controllers mentioned above, the inventor has carefully studied and finally invented the controller construction method and its method The purpose of the present invention is to provide simple permanent magnetic components, economic power that can be borrowed by fluids, and other new technologies to help related industries reduce costs and upgrade technology. It can also provide a multifunctional, Both new and old facilities are applicable, and are designed and assembled in a variety of ways, such as easy disassembly and assembly, and failure, so that each control device can be used more safely, conveniently, and labor-saving, and can improve the actual threshold and economic benefits. Method, which mainly can be arbitrary (that is, together or separately, or all other) in the power, liquid, gas, solid, other various controllers (controllers or control devices, appliances, supplies, devices, equipment) , Facilities or can agree) or permanent magnetic force is installed on the facility, or the permanent magnetic force can also be (or can be and or can be, the same meaning) arbitrarily installed in electrical or electronic supplies, pronunciation control devices, bathroom equipment, various other facilities Or the appliance; among them, the magnetic force is arbitrarily using integral molding (integrated molding or replacement, combined into one), separation, addition of magnetic components (components or components can be called), various other suitable 558678 V. Description of invention G) When the method is used to construct the setting, it can be assembled into a diversified and multi-functional controller; it has a magnetic shop, which can be fine magnetic attraction, scale, non-automatic, automatic, and other various To control (manipulate or be called control) path components (such as various seals or covers for liquid, gas, and solid paths, various switches or keyboards or keys for circuits, sound control components, etc.), other components (such as ·· Various actions of cup lid, toilet lid, washing container, etc. (such as ··································· The device of the controller is mainly provided with at least one magnetic element; the element has permanent magnetic force; the magnetic element may be implemented separately; the magnetic element may be assembled into a variety of multifunctional functions by using various appropriate methods. Controller; among them, it can also be arbitrarily set and cooperated with various control equipment (such as ··· control device for electric or liquid or gas or solid or sound, used for the control of bathroom equipment, electrical or electronic supplies, other various facilities or appliances Controllers, devices, etc.); among them, magnetic components, controllers with magnetic devices can use magnetic attraction, magnetic repulsion, non-automatic, automatic, and other appropriate methods to control the path components, other Various actions of components. Other features of the controller construction method and the device of the present invention are: (1) the magnetic force may also be used to enhance the operating capacity of various controllers; (2) it may or may be arbitrarily installed in the pipe body, water tank, Control box and other kinds of containers for implementation; (3) Among them, the magnetic force and controller can be constructed or installed by using integral molding, separation, additional components, and other various appropriate methods; (4) where The magnetic element, each component or the floating body may be arbitrarily; 5. Description of the invention ( <) (Homogeneous magnetic elements, pathways, components or any combination can be arbitrarily combined into one; () Among them or also scared to arbitrarily cooperate with action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electricity, magnetic force, ocean lift, gravity, water tank principle Various other appropriate powers to automate various actions; (7) One or another shall use appropriate means to arbitrarily cooperate with transmission elements, functional objects, gears, levers, labor-saving members, buoys, sensors, and other objects to implement; (8) ) Among them, the magnetic force and the controller may also be arbitrarily set on the labor-saving component to implement; (9) The labor-saving component may also be arbitrarily used, elastic force, magnetic force, gravity, and other various appropriate automatic restoration methods. / Among the controller, A buoy or sensor may also have any of the following characteristics: (1) one of the sensors, its components or may be arbitrarily provided with permanent magnetism, (2) one of the buoys or sensors may also have any control of logistics, The function of notifying changes; (3) Each of the components may also have the function of a buoy; (4) The buoys, channels, or components may be arbitrarily combined into one (5) Among them, the buoy, the sensor, the passageway, and the magnetic force between each member may be arbitrarily. Among them, the water tank may be implemented separately, or it may have any of the following features (each of which is also It can be applied to other accommodating bodies arbitrarily) (1) It may also be provided with at least one passage (for fluids or transmission elements to enter and exit, 558678 V. Description of the invention (5) or other purposes); (2) It may also be optionally provided with an upper cover, a pipe and a ceiling element; (3) The upper cover, the ceiling element may be combined into one; (4) If the ceiling element is not used, water may be used. Compartment suction is provided for the cabin walls and magnetic components; (5) Seals can be arbitrarily installed inside or outside the passageway as required; (6) Valves can be installed in the passageway or as needed; (5) 7) The magnetic component may be provided with a convex plug relative to the path; (8) The ceiling component or the magnetic component may be provided with a hole arbitrarily relative to the convex plug; (9) The ceiling component is provided 、 Magnetic components or grooves can be added arbitrarily; (10) The magnetic force The component may be provided with a pressure bar relative to the plug; (U) Among them, the transmission element, buoyancy, gravity, elasticity, pressure bar, or other appropriate means may be used to control the various actions of each component; (12) Each of these passages may also be opened and closed by magnetic force; (13) The plugs, flaps, and magnetic components may be arbitrarily combined into one. The labor-saving components may also be implemented separately. Broadcasting, which can also be implemented in cooperation with winches, levers, gears, and other various labor-saving methods; among them, broadcasting can also be arbitrarily separated, integrally formed, and other various suitable methods are provided with pullers; among them, broadcasting Or pull pieces can also be arbitrarily adjusted (adjusted or adjusted, adjusted) their positions, heights, angles, lengths, distances, other; also, the broadcast pieces, pull pieces can also be arbitrarily resistant arms or force arms to each other 558678 V. Description of the invention) One of the other labor-saving components may also be implemented separately, which is mainly provided with a linked tension and tension member; wherein the tension and tension member may also be integrated with the transmission element; either or It is intended to be implemented by pressing, pulling, winching, gearing, and other various labor-saving methods; the labor-saving components thereof may also be implemented in cooperation with the pipe body; wherein the pipe body may also be arbitrarily fixed above the water outlet hole of the toilet seat, Other components or facilities; the tail of the tension member can also be extended into the tube body, the front end of the tension member can also be arbitrarily formed with the toilet lid and other components; either or any side of the tube body A perforation is provided at the tail of the tension member, which can be used to extend or consolidate the transmission element in an appropriate manner, or a separate reel, or a gear, or it can have other effects. ; Among them, the tension member may be provided with convex teeth relative to the gear; or the transmission element may be connected in series in an appropriate manner so that the components can be linked with each other, and the action can be controlled by various appropriate power; Among them, non-automatic, automatic, magnetic, and other appropriate methods can be used to control various actions of various components. Among them, magnetic components, controllers, and labor-saving components may also be arbitrarily combined into one; among them, magnetic components, labor-saving components, various components, functional objects, controllers, buoys, sensors, transmission components, upper covers, ceiling components, live components, etc. The flaps, plugs, water chamber body and its components, various pathways, other mating objects may also use or cooperate with the action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electricity, magnetism, buoyancy, water to the principle, and other appropriate Power to automate, which can also use snail detection or other appropriate square wire to arbitrarily reduce the position, height, angle, length, spacing, other, or can have any magnetic force between them, or between them 558678 5. Description of the invention ( 7) Friction is optional. The Wei of the towel may also have arbitrarily locking, pulling, staggering, returning, and other effects. In addition, various features in the present invention can be arbitrarily selected or implemented in combination as required. However, the above is only an overview of the present invention. In order to enable your reviewers to further understand the efficacy, structure, technology, and features of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the illustrations are described in detail below: The two diagrams ① ~ ⑤ show 'simple illustrations of various controllers of the present invention: As shown in ①, the contact elements of the circuit controller can be automatically pushed back to power-down by repulsive force' (as shown by the dotted line of ®) If you are afraid of the current affecting the magnetic field, you can also add an S repulsive element, and a magnetic element can be added to the other end of the contact to determine; as shown in ②, the contact and the other end of the element can also have Magnetic attraction; build the controller by the special effect of natural magnetic energy that is constant forever, there is no need to use complex and susceptible failure faults (such as elastic imbalance or fatigue, etc.) to lock or bounce to open and close the circuit, and Can significantly reduce costs and failure rates. As shown in (3), the plug (a, may also be a floating body ~ means that ... itself is a floating body and can be floated using liquid, gas, and other various suitable methods, or it is a non-floating body and can be borrowed by other There is a magnetic attraction between the floating body) and the drain port (passage) of the container. The plug a can also have various shapes such as circular and semi-circular shapes, and can keep the arc-shaped body downward to close the drainage. Mouth, put the seal a in the front wheel of the water to magnetically seal the leak. Θ Pull the seal 3 before the water will automatically float away and drain the water. If it is no longer used, it can be adsorbed on other things to prevent it from being dropped. Set up a chain or linkage rod Θ The floating seal a will automatically drive to the drainage port with the drainage vortex, and the water will be magnetically sealed when the light is discharged, so as to prevent insects from weft and other villages. 5. Description of the invention (g) Drain (If the seal a is placed on the reverse side, the drain can be kept open by repulsive force); as shown in ④, the flat drain b is used to magnetically close the ground drain, which can prevent insects and prevent the seal. The plug protrudes to prevent the passage; the use of the plugs no longer has to be pressed hard and the wear is unstoppable A. As shown in ⑤, the spherical plug (c, or buoy) can be suspended on the drip solution, (shown as the dotted line in the figure). After the drip streamer, the bottom of the plug c will borrow magnetism from the passage opening. Suction automatically seals, even if it is shaken upside down, no air will flow into the blood vessel and cause money. The Xiaolai-like pipe body and the stern force ship will cause the plug C to float again. Or aging ca n’t seal the opening of the passageway, it can be strengthened by magnetic attraction); if the plug C is a non-floating body, it can also be suspended by other floating bodies (such as a ring-shaped buoy or a buoy, etc.) Hanging and suspending, the plug C and the buoy can also have magnetic force respectively; if the plug C and the buoy are magnetically attracted to the container tube wall, the additional guide sliding element can be used to maintain the distance to make the plug C and the buoy. It can slide easily; when the closure C falls to the bottom, magnetic force or gravity can be used to strengthen the sealing ability of the original closure of the container. In addition, the controller of the present invention may also be provided with a sensor on a container for fluids (such as gas, liquid, etc.) (a clamp, a sleeve, a stick, a tie, a magnet, or other appropriate methods may be used to add a sensor). Fixed), the sensor can use appropriate means to inform or can also be used to control changes in the content (such as the amount of change, flow, quantitative, timing, etc.), where the path control element of the sensor or also It can interact with the path control elements inside and outside the container by using magnetic force, or it can interact with the floating body (or additional buoys, etc.) inside the container by using magnetic force. As shown in ⑤, when the seal C of the present invention is provided inside and outside the container used for liquid, the appropriate position on the outside or inside of the container (for example, on the liquid medicine container or drip tube, etc.) A sensor 0 can be added; the sensor 0 is provided with a slightly L-shaped control element in the inner pivot, and its vertical folding surface can be magnetically integrated with the plug c or the buoy (or it can be repelled to repel) The horizontal folding surface is the contact point of the opening and closing circuit. The control element can usually be tilted and turned off by a suitable method, such as gravity or elastomer, (as shown by the dotted line in the figure). When the plug C or buoy descends to any appropriate position with the liquid level (such as when the liquid drips or reaches the preset liquid level), the control element can be activated by the relative magnetic attraction or magnetic repulsion Sensor 〇, the sensor 〇 can use wired or wireless' other appropriate means (such as: sound, light, vibration, etc.) quantitative and timing to automatically inform the relevant personnel (such as: nursing, nurses, doctors, etc.) Changes in container contents and flow rate for proper Disposal (such as letting the nurses take the initiative to change the drip, adjust the drip speed, etc.); in this way, it is not necessary to use high cost and high failure rate and complex structural elements to build and control the access components, which can not only reduce the medical staff The burden can also prevent blood from clotting in the dropper due to backflow coagulation, and can also prevent air from flowing into the gold tube and causing blood clots. In the same way, the present invention can also be applied to containers using traditional plugs or other liquids, gases, solids (such as bathtubs, sinks, cooling water tanks, oil or brake oil replenishment containers, to inform the oxygen tank or oxygen supply exhaust system Content, or the internal pressure of a fire extinguisher, etc.). As shown in (6), if the lid (or plug d) and the mouth of the cup can be magnetically attracted, the lid will not leak easily even if it is poured. 558678 V. Description of the Invention (丨 〇) Next, 'explain how the various controllers and their devices of the present invention cooperate with various powers such as buoyancy and movement force to automatically control other related moving components. The following is a representative example of the automation of toilet facilities. Explain it. The present invention may be implemented by separately setting two magnetic control elements on the toilet-related facilities; enabling one control element to be linked with power and causing the other control element to be linked to the toilet lid or water tank plug or other related actuating members; two The control element can use various suitable powers to achieve various automatic functions such as automatic lifting of the toilet lid and automatic flushing; please refer to the third to sixth figures. As shown in the second figure, the present invention can use magnetic attraction to form two control elements of the switch separately in the water tank i (there is a large water tank on the market for several toilets, so the buoyancy of the water tank 1 can be large or small) However, the only preferred embodiment for toilet automation is to connect the control element a and the upper cover 2 in series to make the cover 2 fall and drop the control element A. The control element a can use the overflow pipe 2 or flush water. The cable chain 3 guides the slide to avoid misalignment, so as to connect the control element D and the cover 3 in series, so that the cover 3 can be loosened by the cable i (the s-shaped tube 10 can be used for turning. There are no gaps, and various suitable pipe bodies can be used to prevent the connecting cable from being caught), the control element B is integrated with the plug e, and the control element c is scared to be a floating body or a non-floating body. Other buoys (such as various buoys such as buoys 11 or buoys with larger buoyancy) are used for buoyants, and the control elements A and C are respectively located above the control element B ′ D which can be relatively magnetically attracted; In this way, you can automatically flush the water by lowering the action force of the upper cover 2, and automatically lift the seat cover 3 slowly by the buoyancy of the silk refilling (such as (Shown in the fourth picture): When not in use, lay the top cover 2 flat to prevent odor. 1 = > Use the cover 3 to lift the top cover 558678. 5. Description of the invention (/ 丨) 2 'will relax the cable h and drop the component A. It is magnetically integrated with component B (you can also set a movable component that can be double-sided magnetically between the two components A and B) 放 After you use the toilet, lowering the upper cover 2 will pull up the two magnetic components (A, B in the opposite direction) ), And the plug e is completely lifted and can no longer be pulled and flushes automatically, the float 11 and the component C will fall with the water level Θ 俟 the top cover 2 will be flattened to reset the component A and pull away from the component b, then After the water seal e is flushed, the water can be closed and closed naturally. The component c at the bottom will be magnetically integrated with the component D. The floating ball u that floats with the water injection will pull up the two magnetic components (C ·, D). And pull the cable i to slowly raise the seat cover 3 together with the upper cover 2 to prevent the male trumpet from contaminating the seat cover 3, and at the same time drop the component A magnetic element. The next user will pull the seat cover 3 and flatten it. Lower the component D and separate it from the suspended component c. Θ Use the seated person 3 or a small male 'If the upper cover 2 is placed flat after the temple, it will automatically flush, and everything will return to its original state. If you want to use the action force of lifting the seat cover 3 (the upper cover 2 can also be used) to automatically flush the water (as shown in the fifth figure), connect one end of the component A and the cable h, and drop the bottom and magnetically attract the component B first. Unify, the other end of the cable h is connected with the seat cover 3 in an appropriate manner (so that the cover 3 can pull the cable h), it can also penetrate the overflow pipe 12 and then come out from the water outlet 40 of the toilet seat 4 to the seat cover 3 It can be connected on the back (refer to Figure 11), and it can be used without hands if it is matched with the force or the motor automatic lift cover 3. Similarly, if the seat cover 3 is to be flattened automatically due to flushing (as shown in the sixth figure, it can also be used to automatically flatten the upper cover 2), so that the cable i first passes a turning point (a fixed ring can be used to extend the turning, In the turning point of the present invention, the brake line can be used to reduce friction, and rolling objects such as conventional rollers or rollers can be added, or the friction can be reduced by other appropriate methods. The invention description (丨 2) body) and the back of the seat cover 3 are connected in series, and the two elements (C, D) are separated up and down θ to flush the water, and the two elements (C, D) will magnetically attract a θ to inject water, and then The buoyancy of the rising water level will lift the two elements (C, D). If the cover 3 is slightly tilted, it will automatically flatten, and the element D can no longer be pulled. Because the buoyancy is greater than the magnetic attraction force, the component c will float and rise. The component D is pulled apart, and if it is matched with the automatic flushing of the electric eyes, it can be avoided. The present invention can be implemented by magnetically attracting two control elements (E, F) of the switch or can be accommodated in the water tank 5 (as shown in the seventh figure, among which various features or can be arbitrarily applied to other accommodation bodies) ), The water tank 5 is provided with at least one water outlet (a water outlet or a channel which can be used for other fluids) for liquid circulation, and the channel can be arbitrarily provided by convex or digging or other appropriate methods. Side (side water inlet 50), top, bottom (such as: water inlet 51, or room 5 above the water outlet, the figure is omitted), and other appropriate positions, the inside and outside of each water outlet (such as: 50, 51) can be randomly added A seal (such as f, g) is provided, and a flap (such as 52) can be arbitrarily added to the inner mouth; if a drain opening 51 is provided, the abdomen of the upper control element E is relative to The inner port may be provided with a convex plug 53 and a hole 54 through which the convex plug 53 can pass, or a pressing rod 55 may be provided under the component E or the convex plug 53. Open the plug f. The plug f can also be provided with a bump 56 or an elastomer or a cable to limit the opening angle of the plug f, if necessary. Each plug of the water tank 5 can be opened and closed by using a pressure rod 55, a transmission element (such as a control cable, a brake cable, a linkage rod, etc.), an elastomer, a buoyancy, gravity, and other appropriate methods. There can also be magnetic attraction or friction between the plugs, the flaps and the nozzles (such as 53, f, g, 50, 5 and 52) (such as the addition of anti-sliding bars, etc.); Use of buoyancy or transmission element 558678 V. Description of the invention (3), the magnetic attraction force on the inner wall of the chamber 5, the magnetic suction ceiling element (57, can also be provided with a hole 54, which can be fixed or can be used as The upper cover of the seal can be adjusted with threads 58 or other appropriate methods to adjust the high and low positions to adjust the distance between the two components E and F switches), elastomer, or other appropriate methods to suspend or suspend; The components and control elements (E, F) of the cabin 5 can be diversified, such as: no seals (such as: f, g) ① only provided with a side nozzle 50, using the lower component F directly from the body side Seal 50, ② another water inlet is set as the water inlet, the water outlet 51 is used as the drainage, and the two elements (E, F) are There are convex plugs (such as 53) facing the upper and lower water inlets, respectively, and they are suspended and lowered by magnetic suction sealing. ③ The side water inlet 50 is raised as the water inlet, and the water outlet ^ is the water outlet. Replace the component E. It is placed in the lower position and sealed with its convex plug 53, and F is placed in the upper position, sealed with its body side 50, etc .; if the water tank is to be placed in the water, it can also be sealed. The upper cover or the pipe 59 for the transmission element to pass through to prevent unnecessary water from flowing into the chamber 5. The pipe can be convex on the inner and outer walls of the chamber 5 or buried in the wall, or a free pipe, Zeng 59 ( For example, use brake wire and pipe instead of control cable and pipe 59, etc.) If the pipe π is convexly arranged in the chamber 5㈣, the surface element (E, F), a guide groove is added to H, and then the transmission element is connected in series in a suitable manner to make the two Element (E, F) can be linked with ^ 六 or its components, respectively, with the toilet lid (such as: 2, 3) or the closure (such as: e, Bu etc.); if the side components are heavy, the broken Water = outside or toilet cover (such as · 2, 3) and other facilities are equipped with gears or levers or their provinces = components to operate. The labor-saving component can also be implemented in conjunction with various other control devices. Fifth, the description of the invention (β) controls various actuating components; the labor-saving component can be constructed as follows: (1) As shown in the eighth figure, The labor-saving component is provided with a broadcasting piece that can be arbitrarily formed with various facilities and components. It can also be controlled by a winch, lever, gear transmission, or other various methods; as shown in ①②, it can also be fixed. On the frame (7, the socket 70 can be fixed to the toilet seat 4 with an inset groove 70), and a sleeve shaft with a protruding end is pivoted on the shaft sleeve 71. One end of the sleeve shaft 72 is provided with a broadcast piece 73, At the other end, a sleeve 74 can be fixed to interlock with a separately provided puller 75 (allowing the sowing member 73 and the pulling member 75 to form a variety of different angles and can become resistance arms or force arms to each other). 73 and the pull piece 75 may also be integrally formed, and both can be used with the toilet cover (2 or 3) or other actuating members or transmission elements (such as: clamping, gluing, sticking, putting a knot, etc.) in an appropriate manner (such as: If the cable k) is linked, a gear (9) may be provided on the body side of the position fixing frame 7, on the sleeve 74 or the sleeve shaft 72. , 91), reel 9 (can form a winch rewinding transmission element or a gear-saving drive), among which the sleeve 72, sleeve 74, and reel 9 can also exchange positions due to the same power crime; as shown in ③, the fixed The frame 7 may also be exempted, and the sleeve 74 is directly buckled and pivoted on the shaft bolt 41 to rotate the broadcast member 73 and the pull member 75; one end of the transmission element (such as the cable k) can be connected in a proper manner. Knotted on the sleeve 72, sowing piece 73, sleeve 74, pull piece 75, and reel 9 so that the actuating member can be linked with the labor-saving member. The labor-saving member can use non-automatic, automatic, magnetic, or other appropriate methods. Manipulate various actions of various components. (2) As shown in the ninth to eleventh figures, the other labor-saving component is mainly provided with a tension and tension member 82 that can arbitrarily interact with various facilities and actuating components. It may or may not be 558678. 5. Description of the invention (/ ^ ) Control the actuating member in various ways such as compression, winch, gear transmission 91; the labor-saving member may also use a fixed frame (8, can be slightly door-shaped, or shaped, etc., or can be added with a bolt 80 to strengthen it) It is embedded and set on the toilet seat 4. The 8-bit toilet seat 4 above the water outlet 40 of the toilet seat or other facilities may also be provided with a pipe body 81, or a tension member 82 may be inserted into the pipe body. 81, its front end or joint 820 (clamps 83, buckles or other suitable methods can also be added) to form a pivot with the toilet lid (2 or 3) or other actuating members, the side of the tube body 81, At the end of the tension member 81, a perforation 84 may also be added (also equipped with a reel 9 or a transmission gear 9q, M); and (as shown in the seventeenth figure), the control element may also be accommodated. Implemented in the tube body 81, the control element and the tension member 82 can be linked with each other; and the position tension member 82 can be suspended or added. The convex gear 821 sells the transmission gear%; it is called for one end of the transmission element (such as cable k) to be fixed to the reel 9 in an appropriate manner, or extended or fixed to the perforation 84, or the transmission element ( If k) instead of the tension member 81, it is directly connected to the actuating member (such as the cover 2 or 3), so that the actuating member can be linked with the labor-saving member, and the labor-saving member can arbitrarily use non-automatic, automatic, magnetic, other various appropriate methods to Various labor-saving principles (such as winch 'gear transmission 90, 91, tension member 82, others) to control various actions of various components (such as lifting cover 2 or 3, or plugging e). Among them, the fixing frames (such as 7, 8 and the like) of the present invention may also be arbitrarily fixed to the toilet 4 and other various facilities by other appropriate methods, the transmission elements of the present invention (k, brake cable, linkage lever, etc.) or You can also use clips, sticks, straps, sleeves, etc. to prepare toilet lids or drainage seals or control elements or other 558678. 5. Description of the invention (A) Objects; control elements can also be set on labor-saving components It may use the principle of magnetic linkage, magnetic repulsion or power separation to control the actuating member. When using the water tank principle to automatically lift the cover 3 and flush large or small water, as shown in the preferred embodiment of Figure 11 (see also Figures 7 to 11): Use the water tank 5 with the fixing element 6 It is fixed in the water tank 丨 (also can be integrated with the water tank 1), and the full water level is between the component E and the 5th port of the chamber (the upper cover can be sealed without a cover), and the cable j is passed through the hole 54 of the ceiling element 57 to The element E of the floating body and the plug g are connected in series and connected loosely. A cable k is used to connect the element E and the seat cover 3 or a labor-saving member in series through a pipe 59. The cable k can enter the overflow pipe 12 and then come out of the water outlet 40. It can also be penetrated through the gap between the water tank cover and the water tank. Use cable 1 to connect the non-floating element F and the seal e in series through the pipe 59 and relax. 'Each plug (f, g) will be buoyant or added. The upper magnetic attraction and friction force effectively close the nozzles (50, 51) to make the chamber 5 water-free, and the element e is magnetically attracted to the ceiling element 57 without falling. (If the ceiling element 57 and the element e are not used, it can also be on the inner wall of the chamber 5. The magnetic attraction area does not fall) 磁 Lower the cover 3 before use, it will pull the cable E to pull down the component E and pull away from the ceiling component 57. The convex plug 53 will pass through the component The hole 54 of F causes the pressure rod 55 to press down the plug f and tighten the cable j, but the openings (50, 51) are not opened. The cover 3 is flat and the two elements (E, F) are magnetically combined into one. , The inner mouth of the side nozzle 50 will be closed by the element e side abutting (or pressing the flap 52), and the plug g of the outer mouth will be opened by the cable j and then lifted by buoyancy. The convex plug 53 (or pressing the valve) is closed, and the plug f of the outer mouth is pushed to a limited angle by the pressing rod 55 (if only the nozzle 51 and the plug f are set, the angle does not need to be limited. The rod 55 directly presses the plug f and then floats to make water flow into the chamber 5. 558678 V. Description of the invention (I7 /) The curved rod 55 can also be used to directly overturn the plug f, or use the cable j to directly pull over The seal f of the floating body is added and the elastic body is automatically pulled back. If there is magnetic attraction or friction between the convex plug 53 (or flap) and the drain port 51, it will temporarily close the inner port and prevent the water flow from the water tank 1. The lifting element E inside the room 5 pulls back the cable k and automatically lifts the cover 3, and the user does not need to press the cover 3 by hand or ride up in a hurry; after using the toilet, get up and leave the cover 3, the water pressure outside the drain 51 will be Let water flow into chamber 5 The two elements (E, F) of the micro-levitation magnetic attraction, the pressure rod 55 leaves the plug f to close the outer port 51, and then the water is gradually introduced into the chamber 5 through the side port 50 to form a larger buoyancy to push the two elements ( E, F), by this method of alternately entering the water and gradually forming buoyancy, it can also prevent the cover 3 from being lifted back too quickly for after-treatment or the user to ride again. The two elements in the float ^, 卩) Will return to the cable k and slowly lift the cover 3, and gradually tighten the cable 1, relax the cable until the two elements (E, F) float close to the ceiling element 57, the cable 丨 will completely open the seal e and automatically punch Water, but it can no longer pull, as shown by the dotted line in the figure, you can also add a stopper 15 on the cable 1 to open the seal e at an angle that can only be flushed with small water 〇 due to buoyancy (or due to suction The magnetic attraction force of the top element 57) is greater than the magnetic attraction force of the two elements (E'F), so that the element E attracts the ceiling without falling and completely lifts the cover 3, and the element and the element E are pulled away and fall, and the two cables (bu ”), So that the plug (e, g) after the flushing can stop the water from the silk, the water in the water grabbing room 5 will be drained by the nozzle 51 or 51), but the plug f at the sewer 51 No magnetic attraction or friction , The elastomer will open, and the illusion of relaxation can also use the wrong hammer 丨 6 (as shown in Figures 15 and 16) to straighten outside the room 5 or set between the components (E, F, 57) There is a groove to store the control cable so as not to affect the magnetic attraction; 558678 V. Description of the invention (0) The water level that rises with the injection of water will be pushed back and sealed to close the sewer 51, but the water compartment 5 will be kept dry so that Pull down the element e again with no resistance and reach the full water level, and everything will be restored (if only the automatic lid 3 is lifted, and only the cable 1 is released, it can also be used to automatically lower the toilet lid and flush automatically). To automatically put or lift the cover (2, 3) due to flushing, connect the element F with the cover (2 or 3) or the labor-saving member in series with the cable 1 (it is also possible to leave the room directly from the drain 51 without going through the pipe 59 5), and keep the plug (f or g) always open or free of installation, the element E is suspended (the ceiling element 57 can also be free of installation), for the same reason, the water tank 5 can also use a simple tube The two components (E, F) can also be provided without convex plugs 53 and holes 54, and pressure rods 55: as shown in the thirteenth figure, one of the other labor-saving components can also be omitted, and cable 1 can be used instead of pressure. Pull the element 82 to connect the element F and the cover (2 or 3) in series, so that the two elements (E, F) are separated from each other. 6 After going to the toilet, the switch 14 and the flushing chain 13 are used to flush the water. The element E will fall to the bottom and Element F is magnetically combined. Θ The two elements (E, F) are pushed up by the buoyant force of water injection. The cable 1 tilts the upper cover 2 and it will automatically flatten to prevent malodor. The cover 2 is flat. Greater than the magnetic force, the two elements (E, F) are pulled away, and the upper cover 2 is lifted before the cable is loosened, and the cable 1 is then straightened and recovered; as shown in the fourteenth figure, the two elements (£, F) are magnetically restored. Suspend and lay down before sitting on the toilet 3 The cable 1 lowers the element ρ and separates it from the element e 1 = > such as after the temple, after flushing the water, the element E will fall to the bottom and magnetically integrate with the element F. θ The two elements (E, F ) Return to the cable 1 and slowly lift the cover 3 to prevent the male trumpet from contaminating the cover Θ to the full water level, and cover 3 is lifted, and everything is restored. Conversely, if you want to automatically flush the water due to lifting or releasing the cover (2, 3), use the cable j 558678 V. Description of Invention (丨 ί) to suspend the component E and connect it in series with the cover (2 or 3) or labor-saving components. The seal (f, g) is always sealed. Because the buoyancy is no longer used, the water tank 5 can also be replaced by various accommodation bodies such as a tank body or a pipe body, and can be provided outside the water tank 1 or other facilities. The two elements (E, F) can also be floating or non-floating bodies: As shown in Figure 15, separate the two elements (E, F) from top to bottom. Make the component E fall to the bottom and magnetically combine the components Θ After going to the toilet, the action force of the flip cover 3 will pull the cable j and pull up the two components (E, F) and pull the cable 1 to flush automatically, and the two components (E , F) Pull away again, so that the seal e can be closed and closed when the water is injected. The lid 3 is lifted and filled with water, and everything is restored. The combined Θ toilet finish cover 2 will pull the two cables (ί, 1) and lift the two elements (E, F) to flush automatically, and then the two elements (E, F) that are pulled apart will be separated up and down, so that when water is injected The plug e can be closed and closed to stop water. Θ Flat cover 2 can be deodorized (also Adding an elastic body to suspend element E, pulling up element E will compress the elastic body and allow the elastic body to reserve the force of pressure drop element E to automatically raise the upper cover 2 or the seat cover 3), Cover 2, one ~ cut to restore. Furthermore, as shown in the seventeenth figure, the two control elements (g, h) of the controller of the present invention may also be provided in the pipe body 81 (as if the control box is provided in the water tank ί. On the outside, the cymbals can also be implemented with various other controllers). Among them, the control element G series and the tension and tension member 82 are intended to be formed. If you want to automatically flush small water, use them.  The cable j connects the element Η and the seal e㈣, and can control the one end of the age m (pulling stop) with the element H, and the other end is fixed outside the tube 81 to limit the distance that the element H can be raised, so that the cable j The plug 6 can only be pulled open to the angle of flushing small water; if the tension member 82 is an elastomer, it can be used to automatically lift the cover. In addition, 558678 V. Description of the invention (20) As not shown in the eighteenth figure (please also refer to the twelfth figure), the present invention can also add a water-seal chamber 5 with a wire seal and set it under the water surface. Combining with the water tank to make the plug 6, the valve f and the control element F of the water tank can be combined into a body (or two or three can be selected as one), and the drain 51 is shared for drainage. It is also possible to make the plug e and the nozzle; there is a hybrid or magnetic attraction between them (to enhance the ability to seal σ Μ), and the ceiling element 57 can also be combined with the upper cover as a body or as a floating body (but When descending, it will be locked at the pre-set high position), and each transmission element can be installed with pipes (59, casing can also be used) to prevent unnecessary water from flowing into the room: When not in use, raise the cover 3 At the same time, the element ε and the ceiling element 57 are magnetically attracted to the top without falling down. The plug g will close the seal 5Qci > When in use, the cover 3 will be lowered, it will be pulled, the cable will be lowered and the cable jc will be tightened. The lid 3 is laid flat, the component E will fall to the bottom, and the plug e will be magnetically attracted, and the inner side of the side nozzle will be pasted by the body side of the component £, but the plug g will be pulled; 〇The outer opening is open. At this time, there is no water in the water grabbing room 5, so the user can ride on the sitting cover 3 like a kitchen; if the corridor is finished and the person gets up and leaves the cover 3, water will flow into the room 5 to form buoyancy. Push the component E up to open the plug 6 and automatically flush the water through the drain 51. At the same time, when the component E is about to reach the top, it will pull away from the listening e and relax the cable j completely. The ceiling element 57 will ceiling the element and automatically lift the cover 3 to the flushing water and the two plugs (e, phantom will naturally fall due to gravity (50, 51) respectively, so that the water tank will not leak when filling water! And keep the water in the chamber 5. Similarly, as shown in the nineteenth figure ① ~ ⑤, various conventional controllers (such as gas, 558678 V. Description of the invention (2 /) Quilt vacuum bag, water pipe, companion ... Shimeng 〇 Segmented type: key: species: = single class = sample ^ ^ 4 to build; if the invention can be used Construction 'does not require the use of elastomers or bolts and other structures such as high-level lions. Yuanxian construction and 构建 (control action W, _ lift, stop, automatic return, It and other actions) The channel is dark, and the structure is reduced, and the cost is easy to repair and troubleshoot, and the failure rate is avoided, and fatigue fatigue or imbalance is avoided (the piano's pronunciation controller often needs to be tuned regularly due to the elastic imbalance), etc. Wait, at the same time, it can also solve the lack of known controllers, and can improve the effectiveness and convenience and safety of various controllers. As shown in ① 'If the two control elements (I, J) have magnetic repulsion between them In the separated state, the two elements (I, J) can be separately formed with the press closure and plugging (usually the magnetic channel is used to stop the passage in a fixed state with the periphery of the pipe wall), (as shown by the dotted line in the figure) (Shown) After pressing the switch, component I will repel component J and leave the path to open (can be used to discharge liquid or gas, etc.). After the pressure disappears, component J will automatically pull back by magnetic attraction to block the path (different The tube wall on the other side of the switch can also have a repulsive force with element J to repel and restore element J). At the same time, element J will also push element I back by magnetic repulsion to make the switch automatically reset. As shown in ②, the present invention can also be applied to a rotary switch, so that one side of the switch can use the magnetic attraction of two elements (K, J) to block the path. When the switch is rotated to the other side, Can use the repulsive force of the two elements (I, J) to open each other to open the 558678 V. Description of the invention (zz) path (different from the tube wall on the other side of the element I can also have a magnetic attraction with the element j to The fixed element J is a path, but the force of the magnetic attraction must be less than the magnetic force of the two element ruler and J). As shown in ③, the switch and the component (J, and the plug are integrally formed) can be integrally formed to control the opening and closing of the path (the switch and the component j can also be connected in series by a suitable method such as a bolt and screw) , And can be separated to prevent water theft, etc.) (as shown by the dashed line in the figure), the component J can usually use magnetic attraction to close the path with one side of the pipe wall; when the switch is pulled, the component j can be opened to open Path; (relaxation switch) After the pulling force disappears, element J will automatically pull back by magnetic attraction and magnetize with the tube wall to close the path (the other side of the tube wall can also have a magnetic repulsion with element j so that element J can automatically Push the switch back to close the path), and at the same time, the switch will automatically push the switch back by the element; the other side of the tube wall and the element can also have a magnetic attraction to fix the path, but the switch must be pushed back by hand Element j can restore the blocking pathway. As shown by ④, it is a segmented switch for power supply according to the present invention, which can make each key (such as · off 1, ▲, etc.) under pressure > can be rebounded with the base using repulsive force after the loss; when pressed After pressing the button (as shown by the dashed line in the figure), the fishing piece on the button will push the card apart; when the pressure range is lost, the sealing paste and the repulsive force on the side of the base will automatically return to the re-call when the button 1 is pressed , And then let go, the dog piece and the card can be fixed and the channel is powered. 4 Press the button 2. The fishing piece of the button 2 will first slide the card and the button i _ the piece can be decoupled from the card. The button 1 will The repulsive force immediately reverts and returns to a power-off state; after letting go, the calendar power disappears, and the card will use the repulsive force to automatically revert to the hooks of button 2 to form a path for the shirt. When the electrical appliances are to stop running, Off 558678 V. Invention description (23) will stop the power supply in a closed circuit; in this way, the conventional segmented switch does not need to use multiple layers of cards and numerous elastomers to build a combination, which not only simplifies the structure and reduces the cost 、 Reduce faults (magnetism is constant forever, will not be lost due to elasticity Or fatigue failure frequently), and easy assembly and maintenance and troubleshooting. Generally, it is used for door opening and closing, cabinet doors and windows closing, etc. It is generally used to start and close lighting devices, anti-theft devices, etc. (or trim switches). The above two are usually installed separately. And most of them use elastomers to open and close, which requires two procedures during use, is costly, inconvenient and easy to malfunction; as shown in ⑤, the present invention can also integrally form the stopper and the electrical switch. The controller is provided with two passage elements (I, K) which can be opposite to the magnetic attraction on the stopper; when the doors and windows are closed, the locking elastic pins fixed on the doors and windows and being insulators will be embedded in the two passage elements (I , K), the two elements d, κ) are separated and the power is closed, and the door and window can be fixed as the doors and windows are opened, the locking spring pin is pulled away, so that the two path elements (I, K) are magnetic. Suction and one-way power supply. As shown in the twentieth figure, one of the magnetic components can also be installed in the container (such as: simple water tank 5 or control cylinder or control box or tube body), which can be integrally formed, bolted, clamped, various Appropriately located inside or outside the water tank 1 or outside the liquid, the control device can also be provided with a stopper 15 such as a bolt 80, and can share a drain port (51, integrated with the flushing port) with the water tank 1. For drainage, element E may be linked with the cover (3, not shown) by transmission element k, and may be suspended above another element (shown as a dashed line). The other element may be omitted or installed separately with the seal e, The flush switch 14 is integrated, and the cover 3 can be used to make the component E drop and seal e magnetically. The flush switch 14Θ can use the elastic force to lift the cover automatically or manually. 3 558678 V. Description of the invention (2f) and other power pull transmission components] ^ By opening the plug 6 or the flushing switch with the magnetically-coupled component E, the water is automatically flushed. If there is a magnetic attraction force between the seal e and the drain port 51, the magnetic attraction force may be slightly smaller than that of the component E and the seal. The magnetic attraction force between the plug e, the component e and the flushing gate 1 31, among which the locking member 15 can also be shifted to flush Or small water (as shown by the dotted line), if there is no stopper 15, there is no section of flushing. 0 The power of the flip cover 3 is greater than the magnetic suction force, and the component E will be pulled away from the plug 6, the flush switch 14 (such as the dotted line). (Shown), after flushing the water, the plug e can be closed to stop the water, or the sewer 51c can be closed by magnetic suction. The lid 3 is completely upright. After the water is injected, everything returns to its original state. As shown in Figure 21, 'One of the magnetic components can also be implemented with a labor-saving component, both of which can be used to control the actuating component individually; as shown in ①, the component A can be magnetized with the flattened pull piece 75 magnetically. Pull-in one (element B can be omitted, or integrated with the pull piece 75), when the broadcast piece 73 is lifted by force and the cover is lifted (such as 3 or 2, 3 and 2), it will pass through the transmission element (such as : K) Pull the seal e to flush automatically (as shown by the dashed line). Then the component A will be pulled away from the pull piece 75 to make the seal ^ can automatically close and stop the water, and the broadcast piece 73 completely lifts the cover (such as: 3), it is best that the broadcast member 73 can be automatically restored and leveled, so that the component A can be magnetized with the tension member 75 again (as shown by the dotted line), and a transmission element (such as: 1) can be used instead of the tension member 82 directly. Press the lid automatically to put the lid (such as: 2 or 3); as shown in ②, the broadcasting member 73 and the pulling member 75 can also cooperate with the added elastomer 〇6 to automatically lift the lid (such as: 3) and punch. Water, so that the component A is suspended above the seal e (as shown by the dotted line), the component b can be integrated with the seal e, and the cover (such as: 3) will press the broadcast member 73 and the pull member 75 and pull Extend the elastic body 01 and drop element A and Plug e magnetic combination, which can also use five, the description of the invention (XS) two magnetic trees (-components can be covered with 3 pieces of 73-body, another-components can be with the toilet seat 4 · limb, figure omitted) Suction (may be slightly equal to the elastic force) to make the lowered cover (such as: 3) temporarily stop without rebounding immediately. When the user has a cushion, sit on the cover (such as: 3) without having to hold theta with your hands. After the cover (such as: 3), the broadcast piece 73 and the pull piece 75 will automatically lift the cover (such as: 3), automatic flushing (as shown by the dashed line in the figure) by the elastic force. When it is fully lifted, the plug e will be pulled away from the component A and can be closed to stop the water, and the component a will return to the rest position. Of course, in the present invention, the transmission elements, the transmission elements and the objects can be connected by various methods such as clamping, fishing, sticking, bolting, binding, etc .; each member (member) can also be arbitrarily used by wheels, Shafts, sleeves, or various ways to reduce friction; transmission elements, functional objects, labor-saving components, top cover 'ceiling elements, other various elements, or can be adjusted arbitrarily by using bolts or other appropriate means , Angle, length, pitch, and other, they can be constructed using various soft, hard, and physical materials (such as ... Pulling member 82, Broadcasting member 73, Pulling member 75, etc.) can also be used with transmission elements, mesh materials, rods and tubes Body or wire, telescopic parts, belt or plate sheet, cloth, flexible body, elastomer, other different materials to build); of which the magnetic elements with opposite poles are magnetically attracted to each other, or can also be used A magnetic element and a magnetically attractable but non-magnetic element magnetically attract each other, and the magnetic repulsive force can be implemented by using the same-polarity elements. In terms of application (refer to Professor Zhang Qiyang's book, Applied Electromagnetism): ① Magnetic materials can be divided into two types: soft and rigid; ② magnetized objects must have two (N'S or positive The existence of magnetic poles) 58678 The invention explains that (and has the characteristics of homopolar repulsion and opposite polar attraction) 'there is no monopolar filament (only the electric field is mad, and the charge of the singular existence exists alone) ③ The so-called permanent Magnets are magnets that do not completely disappear after removing the external magnetic field of the object. They can still retain some of the residual magnetization (or magnetic flux density) in them and become permanent magnets. ④ Different from permanent magnets It uses a magnetic field 圏 and a magnetic field created by electric current to limit the magnetic flux to a specific area 一旦. Once the external magnetic field (· or electric office) is removed, it will disappear quickly: most of the Magnetic_force) ', such as the electromagnet of a motor coil, etc. In terms of implementation, the permanent magnets that have been developed on the market in response to the different uses of various buildings are very valuable (rain permanent magnets can also be DIY with simple magnetizers), such as: cutting magnets, alien magnets, etc. Square magnets, plastic or rubber magnets, Is nickel start:, 钐 start, 鈒 iron collar ... and other magnets. In summary, the descriptions and illustrations of the preferred embodiments are intended to facilitate the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any changes in the technical features and functions contained in the scope of the present invention description and patent application Or use should be contained in the Fanshou of the present invention. For example (the following figure is omitted): ① The drip bag of physiological saline is a sealed liquid container. If there is no pinhole for air to enter, there is not enough Atmospheric pressure to make the dripping liquid flow out; a container with a closed lid can prevent the liquid from shaking and overflowing. If the air is entered without opening the lid, it cannot be discharged or opened. If the invention uses the water tank or the principle of buoyancy to source, flush the water and lift the 558678, the device of the "z?" Disc should be thrown to automatically open the liquid outlet and air inlet, only one action The liquid can flow out smoothly. After the liquid flows out, or the magnetic suction force can be used to close the outlet and the inlet automatically, so that there is no more air in the drip tube, or only the automatic magnetic closure is closed, so that the inlet can refill the liquid again. ② Right 'Applying the present invention to the top cover and water outlet switch of a water dispenser, you can control the amount of water from the water outlet and close the water outlet magnetically. There is no need to use an elastic body to automatically restore the depressed switch. The elasticity is tired and cannot be leaked), and the magnetic and tightly sealed maggots will not overflow with water due to black dazzling, and there will be no yards or dirt-like stains or stains or no water because of atmospheric pressure. Wait for all the disadvantages. ③ If the water tank 1 is used as a water supply (or water storage) container, and the toilet lid is regarded as a washing container (such as a vegetable basket, a wash basin, etc., it may replace the controller) ' After dropping the washing container, the water tank 1 will automatically discharge water (and adjust the amount of water supply) into the washing container: for washing, just like lowering the toilet lid to flush automatically (and can be flushed in large or small sections) Water), and then the washing container will be filled with water, and the weight will be fixed (it will not stand up and down) and will be used. After the waste water in the washing container is discharged, you can use the water tank to automatically refill the buoyancy or elastomer or other appropriate methods to automatically elevate the unused washing county container (the space will not be estimated); It can also be implemented by arbitrarily cooperating with a labor-saving mechanism (a labor-saving component or a labor-saving mechanism). Therefore, the method for constructing the controller of the present invention, its device, and components can also be widely applied arbitrarily-used in electricity or liquid or gas or solid subtraction. Other access control system equipment (such as: various plugs or covers, various switches or keyboards or buttons for control contacts, toilets, urinals, sinks, drips, kettles, throttles, etc. 558678 V. Description of the invention (2ί), etc. Fluid control or its switch, gas switch, exhaust or inflatable door control system 'Other · Director' 'or any other suitable for other various components (such as toilet lid, container lid, garbage lid, cup Cover, washing container, pronunciation control member, etc.); among them, or using magnetic attraction, magnetic repulsion, non-automatic, automatic, other various methods (such as: among them, or using force, Mechanical force, elastic force, electric power, magnetic force, buoyancy, water tank principle, and various other appropriate powers to automate) to control various actions (such as: opening, closing, lifting, releasing, positioning, stopping, returning, adjusting, adjusting, other). Therefore, by using the method and device for controlling the construction of the present invention, it can effectively improve the practical value and economic benefits of various controllers and devices, and can diversify and enhance the effectiveness. The method and device are indeed novel and Progressiveness is a rather excellent invention, and it is based on the law to Xiangjun. File a patent application, and earnestly ask Japan for approval. < Illustration > • The first diagram is a simple illustration of various controllers. The second circle is a simple illustration of various controllers of the present invention. The third circle is that the controller of the present invention is thrown on the toilet alone. The components of the automation are preferably assembled in three dimensions. The fourth figure is a simple schematic diagram of the present invention. The fifth figure is a simplified exploded view of the automatic flushing action of the present invention due to shame. Figure V and Figure are exploded diagrams of the present invention due to flushing and automatic lid release. The seventh diagram is a schematic view of the controller according to the present invention, which is equipped with a water tank. The chamber is used for toilet automation. Its components are broken down and cut into three dimensions. 558678 V. Description of the invention 〇 The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance of the assembly and disassembly of the labor-saving component elements of the present invention. The ninth and tenth_ the original meaning of another-labor-saving components, their component combinations and better installation set The eleventh figure is a simplified schematic side view of the seventh and tenth preferred embodiments. The twelfth figure is a simplified exploded view of Ben Ming's automatic lid opening and flushing action.

The thirteenth circle is a simplified exploded view of the present invention because of automatic flushing of the lid by flushing water. The fourteenth figure is the decomposition of Jane due to the flushing action of the present invention. The fifteenth figure is a simplified exploded view of the present invention due to the perpetual action of the flip cover. The sixteenth figure is a simplified exploded view of the present invention due to the automatic flushing action of the cover. The seventeenth figure is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view and action schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment in which the control element and other components of the present invention are integrally formed. The eighteenth figure is a simplified exploded view of the automatic lifting lid and flushing action of the preferred embodiment in which the water tank and the water tank are integrally formed according to the present invention.

The nineteenth figure is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional appearance of a magnetic element according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figures twentieth and twenty-first are schematic diagrams of the preferred embodiments of the magnetic element of the present invention in cooperation with the accommodating body and the labor-saving member, respectively. < Illustration of drawing number > The figures in the figure indicate the driving direction, the y means the fluid direction, and the + and one means the magnetic pole plugs a, b, c, d, e, f, and g control cables. Or h, i, j, k small m 558678 V. Description of the invention (%)

Control element or element _ · —A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K Side water outlet or mouth-50 water tank ...-1 overflow pipe-12 stopper ... 15 seat cover Or cover ... 3 Shaft bolt ...- 41 Drain or mouth ... 51 Hole——54 Ceiling element ...- 57 Fixing element ... One 6 Shaft sleeve--71 Sleeve one ... 74 Bolt ...-- 80 Joint --... 82. Perforated 84 sensor 0S-shaped tube ... a 10 flushing chain ... 13 boat hammer ----- 16 toilet seat ---- 4 water tank or chamber 5 valve ... < —52 pressure rod ... · —55 thread One--58 Fixing frame--· 7 sets of shafts -72 Pulling parts -75 Pipe body ...- One 81 Convex teeth -821 Reel--9 Float ... One 11 Switch ... One 14 Close or cover ... 2 Outlet hole ... a 40 convex plug ...- 53 convex block ... —56 pipeline ... ——59 recessed slot one… -70 broadcast piece… -73 fixed frame —— 8 tension piece ——82 clip piece one one —83 Gear — 90, 91 Elastomer — — 01

Claims (1)

558678 to control, (1〇) which can also be used to cooperate with the action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electricity, magnetic force, buoyancy, gravity, water tank principle, and other various appropriate ways to automate various actions; The above-mentioned various features can be selected or implemented arbitrarily as required. 2. The method of constructing the controller as described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the controller, buoy, and sensor may optionally have the following characteristics: (1) The sensor, its components, or may also be arbitrary Permanent magnetic force is provided, (2) one of the buoys and sensors may also have the function of controlling logistics and notify changes, (3) each of the components may also have the function of buoys, (4) of the buoys and channels Each component may be combined into a whole arbitrarily. (5) Among them, buoys, sensors, pathways, components, and other components may be arbitrarily magnetic. The above-mentioned various features can be selected or implemented as required. 3. According to the method of constructing the controller described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the water grabbing room may be implemented separately, or it may have any of the following characteristics: (1) It may also be provided with at least one channel, (2) It may be optionally provided with an upper cover, a pipe and a ceiling element, (3) The upper cover, the ceiling element may be combined into one, (4) If the ceiling element is not used, or The water tank walls and magnetic components can be provided with relative suction. (5) Among them, a seal can be added inside or outside the passage as required, (6) Among them, there can also be activated inside the passage. The flap, (7) one of the magnetic members may be provided with a convex plug relative to the path, or one of the ceiling members or the magnetic member may be provided with a hole relative to the convex plug, or (9) one of the ceilings Elements or magnetic components may also be optionally provided with grooves. (10) One of the magnetic components may be provided with a pressure bar relative to the seal or (U) One of them may also use drive elements, buoyancy, and gravity. , Elasticity, pressure stick, other appropriate ways to control the various components G2) Each of the paths may be opened and closed by magnetic force. (13) The plugs, flaps, and magnetic components may be combined into one. Any of the above features may be applied to other contents. Body, fluid, each feature can be selected or implemented as required. 4. According to the method for constructing the controller described in the scope of the patent application, the labor-saving components may be implemented separately, and the main parts are provided with broadcasts; among them, it can also cooperate with winches, levers, gears, and other various labor-savings. It can be implemented in any way; non-automatic, automatic, magnetic, and other appropriate methods can be used to control the various actions of various components; or it can also use transmission elements in series in a suitable manner so that the components can touch each other. , You can control the action by each power. 5. If you want to apply for the construction method of item 4 of the special plane, the broadcast parts may also be arbitrarily separated, body-formed, and various other suitable methods. The construction method of the material fiber age 4 or 5 Guai Long Bei, 'the broadcast pieces, pull pieces, or the position height, the angle of two corners, and other gaps; and other; also, the broadcast pieces, pull pieces, or each other Become a resistance arm or force arm. 7. The construction method of the controller as described in Item 1 of the declared patent scope. The other-labor-saving component in 558678 may also be implemented separately. It is mainly provided with a linked tension and tension member; the tension or tension member may also The transmission elements are combined into one; among them, it can also be implemented by arbitrarily cooperating with pressure, pulling, e, recording, and other various labor-saving methods; among them, or non-automatic, automatic, magnetic, and other appropriate methods can be used to control various components. Actions: It is also possible to use transmission elements in series in an appropriate manner so that the components can be linked with each other, and the action can be controlled by various appropriate powers. & The construction method of the controller as described in item 7 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the labor-saving component may also be implemented in cooperation with the pipe body; the towel body may also be arbitrarily fixed above the water outlet of the toilet seat in an appropriate manner. And other components or facilities; it can also extend the age-shaped tail into the tube body, the front end of the recording may also be arbitrarily formed with the toilet lid and other components; A perforation is provided at the tail of the tension member, and the perforation can be used to extend or consolidate the transmission element in an appropriate manner, or an additional reel, or an additional gear, or other functions can be provided. 9. The method of constructing a controller as described in item 7 or 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the tension member may be provided with convex teeth relative to the gear. 10. The method for constructing the controller as described in item 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, or 8 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the magnetic component, the control component, and the labor-saving component may be arbitrarily combined into one; In addition, among them are magnetic components, labor-saving components, various components, functional objects, controllers, buoys, sensors, transmission elements, covers, ceiling elements, flaps, plugs, water tank bodies and their components, various passages, and other The matching object may also have any of the following characteristics: ⑴Which one of them or the village _ wire action force, Gu force, elastic force 558678 force, magnetic force, buoyancy, water tank principle, other various appropriate actions to automate, (2) Among them, the position, height, angle, length, spacing, and other of the bolts or other appropriate methods can also be used to arbitrarily adjust the magnetic force, or there can be any frictional force in the meantime; D. The above-mentioned various features are arbitrarily selected or implemented in accordance with requirements. 11. A controller device, which is mainly provided with at least one magnetic element, which has permanent magnetic force; one of the magnetic elements may also be implemented separately; one of the magnetic elements may also be assembled into various, Multi-function controller; which can be set arbitrarily and implemented in conjunction with various control equipment; where magnetic components and devices with magnetic force can be controlled by magnetic attraction, magnetic repulsion, non-automatic, automatic, and other appropriate methods Various actions of passage members and other members; Other features of the controller's device are: (1) The magnetic force can also be used to enhance the operating ability of various controllers, (2) It can also be arbitrarily installed in the pipe body , Water tanks, control boxes, other various housings, and labor-saving components to implement, (3) One or any one of them can be constructed or installed by using any one of integrated molding, separation, addition, and other suitable methods, (4) where The magnetic element, each component, or a floating body can also be arbitrarily. (5) The magnetic element, the pathway, each component or any combination can be arbitrarily combined. One, (6) which can also use or cooperate with the action force, mechanical force, elastic force, electricity, magnetic force, buoyancy, gravity, the principle of the water tank, or any other appropriate 558678 way to automate various actions. It can be implemented in any suitable manner with transmission elements, functional objects, gears, levers, labor-saving components, buoys, sensors, and other objects. The functional objects in them may also have any locking, pulling, boating, returning, etc. (9) The labor-saving components can also be restored automatically in any appropriate manner, such as marriage, elasticity, magnetic force, gravity, and other appropriate methods; the above-mentioned various features can be selected or implemented as required. 12. The device of the controller described in item u of the scope of patent application, where the water tank may also be implemented separately, or it may also have any of the following characteristics: (1) it may also be provided with at least one channel, (2 ) It may also be optionally provided with an upper cover, a pipe and a ceiling element, (3) The upper cover, the ceiling element may be integrated into one, (4) If the ceiling element is not used, it may also be used. Water tank walls and magnetic elements are provided with relative suction. (5) Among them, seals can be arbitrarily installed inside or outside the passage, or (6) Valves can also be installed in the passage, or if necessary, (7) The magnetic element may be provided with a convex plug relative to the path, or the ceiling element or the magnetic element may be provided with a hole arbitrarily relative to the convex plug. (9) The ceiling element, The magnetic element may also be optionally provided with a groove, (10) one of the magnetic elements may be provided with a pressure bar relative to the seal, or (11) one of which may also use the transmission element, buoyancy, gravity, elasticity, Press rods, other appropriate ways to control the various actions of various components 558678 (12) Each of these paths may also be opened and closed by magnetic force, (13) The plugs, magnetic elements, or magnetic elements may also be combined arbitrarily into one; the above-mentioned various types may or may not be used to test other contents Body, fluid, each feature can be selected or implemented as required. 13. As for the device of the controller described in the scope of the patent application, the labor-saving components may also be implemented separately, which is mainly provided with broadcasts; among them, it can also cooperate with winches, levers, recordings, and other various labor-savings. It can also use non-automatic, automatic, magnetic, and other appropriate methods to control the various actions of various components; or it can also use transmission elements in series to connect U in a proper manner, Can be controlled by a variety of appropriate power. 14. The device of the controller as described in item 13 of the scope of the patent application, where the broadcasting parts may also be separated, body-formed, and other various suitable methods are provided with pull pieces. 15. The device of the controller as described in item 13 or 14 of the scope of patent application, where the broadcast, pull or other position, height, angle, length, spacing, and other can be adjusted arbitrarily; Or they can arbitrarily become each other's resistance arm or force application arm. 16. As for the device of the controller described in the scope of the patent application, the other labor-saving component may also be implemented separately, which is mainly provided with a linked tension and tension piece; the aged piece may also be combined with the transmission element. _Body; which may or may be implemented in cooperation with compression, pulling, winch, gear, and other various labor-saving methods; or may use non-automatic, automatic, magnetic, or other appropriate methods to control various actions of various components; Alternatively, transmission elements can be connected in series in an appropriate manner so that the members 558678 can be linked with each other, and the action can be controlled by various appropriate powers. 17. The device of the controller described in item 16 of the scope of patent application, where the labor-saving component may also be implemented in cooperation with the pipe body; wherein the pipe body may also be arbitrarily fixed above the water outlet of the toilet seat, other On the component or facility; the tail of the tension member can also be extended into the tube body, the front end of the tension member can also be arbitrarily formed with the toilet lid and other components; A perforation is provided at the tail of the tension member, and the perforation can be used to extend or consolidate the transmission element in an appropriate manner, or a reel may be additionally provided, or a gear may be additionally provided, or it may have other effects. 18. The device of the controller according to item 16 or π of the scope of the patent application, wherein the tension member may be provided with convex teeth relative to the gear. 19. The device of the controller described in item n of the scope of the patent application, wherein the controller, buoy, and sensor may also have any of the following characteristics: (1) The sensor, its component, or may be arbitrarily provided with Permanent magnetic force, (2) one of the buoys, sensing or may have the function of controlling logistics and inform, σ (3) each of the components may also have the function of buoys, (4) Relying on, weighing, each component or composite components (5) Among them, or arbitrarily make magnetic force between the buoy, sensor, channel;% Τ The above-mentioned various wires are Implementation. 20. As described in the scope of the patent application, the magnetic control device or the magnetic elements or pieces may also be combined arbitrarily into one; W, labor-saving structure In addition to the 'magnetism component, labor-saving component, various components, functional objects, 558678 Controllers, buoys, sensors, transmission elements, plugs, reading chambers and their components, upper covers, ceiling elements, and activities can also be in any shape_: various views, their composite parts, or use or cooperate Force, mechanical force, elasticity, electricity, water texture, and other appropriate powers (2) which can be used to adjust the position, south, angle, length, distance, other, ⑶ or There can be any magnetic force between them, and there can be any friction between them, and the above-mentioned various characteristics can be selected or implemented as required.