558624 經 •濟 部 智 一慧 局 員 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 A7 ______ B7__五、發明說明（1 ) [發明所屬之技術領域] 本發明係關於金屬氧化物受還原反應時放出之熱為熱 源之加熱元件，與利用此加熱元件之加熱器具。[習用技術] 這種加熱元件之發熱劑而言，已廣泛知悉有一種混合 鋁與氧化鐵粉末之鋁熱劑。在日本特公昭61 _502 14號公 報’揭示在金屬箱内封閉銘熱劑（thermit)，與封入為使銘 熱劑開始還原反應之加熱用點火劑之加熱元件。該點火劑 係以鉻酸鋇為主劑，在該劑添加無定形硼，以及為增進流 動性氧化銘之粉末而成。對於點火劑之著火，係介由引出 於箱外之導火線進行，並且在導火線之包覆内也填充與點 火劑相同組成之燃燒劑。 導火線係以火柴或打火機等點火，使箱内之點火劑發 火。以此點火劑之燃燒熱引起鋁熱劑之還原反應，隨著還 原反應之進行放出大量之熱。此外，包覆體係以鐵製之内 容器，與該内容器之熱^導度更高之鋁或黃銅等形成之外 容器構成内外雙重。此外，在日本特開平1-288218號公 報，或特開平4-721699號公報，也可看到利用金屬之還原 熱式氧化熱之加熱元件。 [發明欲解決之課題] 依要對介由導火線封入内容器點火劑著火之前述加熱 元件，雖僅以火柴或打火機之熱即可迅速而且確實進行著 火，但至導火線及點火劑結束燃燒之期間，將從導火線端， 或内容器端噴出高溫之火炎或火花。目此，具有使周圍的 本t相中㈣家標準（(：NS)A4規格（21Q x 297公餐 1 312311 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 · .線' 558624 A7 B7 五、發明說明（2 ) 人烫傷或引起火災之危險，對於安全性有問題。 =加熱元件之製造時，將銘熱劑加壓填充於細長 之内谷器以後’填充點火劑 ^ 再裝填導火線與栓體以後， 縮小内容器之端部而封閉。最後，將内容器插入外容器而 完成加熱元件。如此習用加熱元件，在製造需要許多時間， 而士，由於使用雙重箱而構成元件數多’不能避免造成成 本南。所以不適合用後即丢。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發月之目的’在於提供一種加熱元件，此加熱元件 在起動器結束燃燒之期間，可確實防止火炎或火花噴出於 包覆體之外，因此使用者不必擔心烫傷成火災之危險，而 可放心使用。本發明之其他目的在提供—種加熱元件，此 加熱70件儘管起動器與發熱劑一起封入包覆體内，但可介 由包覆體之周壁安全進行起動器著火。本發明之又另外目 的，在於提供一種加熱元件，亦即將容納起動器或發熱劑 之包覆體構造及形態加以簡化而謀求加工之容易性，對於 整體而言可低廉地製造而適合用後即丟之加熱元件。本發 明之另一目的，在於提供使用這種加熱元件之加熱器具。 [為解決課題之手段] 本發明之加熱元件，係如第1圖所示由金屬氧化物， 與包3於金屬乳化物之與氧氣結合而產生還原反應之還原 劑所成之發熱劑2，與由燃燒熱引起發熱劑2還原反應之 起動器3，與容納發熱劑2及起動器3之包覆體1而成。 包覆體1係以整體可耐發熱劑2之還原反應熱之薄金屬板 形成筒狀，具備容納發熱劑2之本體部4，與裝設於本體 312311 衣紙張t度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A‘U見格（2!〇χ 297公釐） 558624 A7 五、發明說明（ 部4之-端容納起動器3之 緣，如第3圖所示以點狀或線狀：5。該著火部5之開口 形成著火部5。 T閉’朝前端以前端細狀 本體部4與著火部 圖所示可將本體部4壓扁=體形成。著火部5係如第6 包覆體1之著火部5，係=而形成舌片狀。而且， 線狀形成尖銳狀。並且，包覆體圖所=可將該開口緣連接 圖所示可將本體部4之一 之著火部5，係如第7 加以經小化形成前端尖細：二:朝-方向扭曲變形-面 容二7 ’包㈣1可與半容器體10 ’與堵塞半 訂 朝單面側下陷，形成一體具備所發構:劑體10使材料板 器3容納部13之槽體狀。，“、们之各納部12與起動 線 之門：8圖所不’包覆體1可將-對半容器體1。、10 互相接合構成，此時之單方之半容器體 述盍體11之功能。 態形圖所示’著火部5可對於半趙部U聲曲之狀 、如第1G圖或第U圖所示，將著火部5作為與本 4刀別之零件形成，可將填充發熱们之本體部 起動器3之著火部5相接合構成加熱元件。此時之本= 4與著火部5,係如第10圖所示介由螺紋”連接固定。最 好在以錐形壓機成形品形成之著火部5内 瑕 Λ 裝填被固形 化之起動器3。包覆體1可以鐵箔（ir〇n f〇i][)形成。 木紙張尺㈣%關家鮮（CNSy川 (21{} x 297公璧） 312311 558624 A7 ^ ^---^__B7_______ 五、發明說明（4 ) 失子 月之加熱器具’係如第13圖及第14圖所示具備 21 *1〇，與裝設於夾子2〇 一端之容納部21，與從容納部 ^大没之刮片狀傳熱部22，與裝填於容納部21之加熱元 八。在該處之加熱元件Η係如先前所說明，形成使該熱 ;1由傳熱部22傳輸於處理對象之構造。 [發明之作用效果] 例如’由於將鐵箔、鋁箔、不銹鋼箔等容易加工之薄 金屬片作為材料而將包覆體丨形成筒狀，因此可充份減少 包覆體1之形成成本。由於以點狀或線狀封閉著火部$之 開口緣’因此在燃燒起動器3之期間其火炎或火花不會噴 出於著火部5外。順便一提，起動器3可用打火機或火柴 之火炎加熱著火部5之周壁至發火點而點火。為減少至此 點火之時間，著火部5之整體形成前端尖細狀。亦即，藉 由加熱前端尖細狀之前端部份，使熱集中而使起動器3容 易點火。包覆體1以薄金屬片形成，也有助於將起動器3 容易點火。 包覆體1藉由捲邊連接薄金屬片之相對端緣，或焊 接’而形成筒狀或袋狀。並且，將著火部5之開口緣愿爲、 知接’或扭曲變形而封閉著火部側。本體部4側之端部也 同樣將周壁縮小而封閉。由於包覆體1係使其一部份塑性 變形，或焊接封閉，因此較習用之盒體可簡化構造及形態。 使用將材料之片料朝單面側凹入形成槽體狀之半容器 體1 0，在其内部容納發熱劑2與起動器3以後，依以蓋體 11堵塞半容器體10之開口而形成之發熱元件，即可任意 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)M規格ΠΙΟ X 297公發） (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --線· 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 J · 312311 558624 經 部 智 財 產 局 員 X- 消 費 合 作 社 印 製 5 A7 五、發明說明（5 ) 形成包覆體1之形狀。由於半容器體10及蓋體U，可分 別以壓機成形迅速量產，因此較如先前將包覆體丨形成筒 形狀時，可顯著減少包覆體丨之製作成本。由於半容器體 10之開口面積大，因此可簡單而且迅速實施填充以及裝填 發熱劑2及起動器3於半容器體1〇之作業，此點也可減少 發熱元件之製作成本。 依連接相對之一對半容器體1〇、1〇開口面而構成之發 熱元件，由於不需要另外成形蓋體u，因此該節省部份可 減少金屬杈具之投資成本。較以僅丨個半容器體丨〇形成包 覆體1之情形’由於增大包覆體k剖面冑，因此可容易 形成總熱量大之發熱元件。 預先對於本體部4以彎曲之狀態形成著火部5時，則 在以站立支持之狀態使用本體部4時，由於著火部5向斜 向或橫向突&，目此可使大致垂直昇起之打火機或火柴之 火炎對於著火部5容易接觸，所以可簡化著火操作。 預先將著火部5與本體部4分別作成個別之零件，而 連接填充發熱劑2之本體部4與裝填起動器3之著火部巧 而構成加熱元件，則由於不受本體部4之形狀或構造°，或 製作法等之影響而可形成著火部5,因此可著火部5之形 狀、構造，形成材料等適當選擇。例如，由於著火部5較 本體部4短，因此可用深沖壓成形加工容易而且可以低成 本形成。而且’可以陶瓷成形品形成。 —本體部4與著火部5,雖可依如捲邊連接本體部4與 5之端緣互相而連接’但如果介由螺紋15連接固定 ' .g IS ί-標準（CNS)A·!(格 C21G X 297 公髮） ^12311 線 558624 B7 五、發明說明纟) |兩者4 5即可迅速有效地進行本體部4與著火部5之連 拉作業’而可使成形固形化之起動器3強 ，燃燒起動器3時，雖然 贫…齊1 |體，或包含於此處…：=起動’3本身之燃燒氣 、、’屯物燃燒氣體，但此時之包覆體 閱 :密閉度越高’高溫之火炎或火花越容易從著火部5之尖 端或完成燃燒之部份嗜φ 刀噴出。但，若介由螺紋15預先連接本 體部4與著火部5，即你緩好屯也 紋牙頂之間隙放出先前之燃燒 卜，可阻止在燃燒時之著火部5之 :消:rr:r之火炎或火花，提高著二 丨熱損:且，也可㈣同火炎或火花喷出於著火部5外之 訂 在連接本體部4與著火部5構成之發熱元件 I在本體部4及著火部5分別預先裝人發熱劑2與起動器/ =將預先固形化之起動器3裝料著火部5之裝配形離， 二 =接作業時由於可確實防止起動器3溢出，因此可有 行連接作業。於連接作„不會將發熱们與起動 3混雜。 將如上述加熱元件Η作為熱源之加熱器具，使加教元 發熱’介由傳熱部22將該熱傳輸於處理對象，例如 *附者於汽車窗之冰霜時’介由傳熱部22將加熱元 …、傳輸於冰霜（處理對象），以傳執部2 之冰霜溶解作用，可消除冰霜 之刮掉作用與以熱 以薄金屬片形成包覆體！之加熱元件，可減少其製作 不需要擔心加=之消耗成本。可方便地 又適用家標心CNS)A4規格⑵ 312311 558624558624 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the Ministry of Economics and Intellectual Property, A7 ______ B7__V. Description of the Invention (1) [Technical Field to which the Invention belongs] The present invention relates to a heating element that emits heat when a metal oxide undergoes a reduction reaction as a heat source. And a heating appliance using this heating element. [Conventional Technology] As a heating agent for such heating elements, there has been widely known an aluminizing agent in which aluminum and iron oxide powder are mixed. In Japanese Patent Publication No. 61_502 No. 14 ', it is disclosed that a heating element is sealed in a metal box and a heating igniter is sealed in order to start the reduction reaction of the heating element. The igniter is based on barium chromate, which is added with amorphous boron and powder to improve flowability. The ignition of the igniting agent is carried out through a fuse leading out of the box, and the covering of the fuse is also filled with a combustion agent having the same composition as the ignition agent. The fuse is ignited by a match or a lighter to ignite the igniter in the box. The combustion heat of the igniter causes the reduction reaction of the aluminothermic agent, and a large amount of heat is released as the reduction reaction proceeds. In addition, the coating system consists of an inner container made of iron, and an outer container formed of aluminum or brass with higher thermal conductivity of the inner container. In addition, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-288218 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-721699, heating elements using metal reduction heat-type oxidation heat are also found. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] According to the aforementioned heating element that ignited the ignition agent enclosed in the inner container via the fuse, although the fire of the match or lighter can quickly and surely catch fire, the period until the ignition of the fuse and the ignition agent is completed , High-temperature flames or sparks will be sprayed from the fuse end or the inner container end. For this reason, we have the standard ((:: NS) A4 standard (21Q x 297 meals 1 312311) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) to make the surrounding t phase. 558624 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (2) Risk of burns or fire hazards, safety issues. = When the heating element is manufactured, the Ming heating agent is pressurized and filled in the slender inner trough. After the fuse and the plug body, the end of the inner container is narrowed and closed. Finally, the inner container is inserted into the outer container to complete the heating element. Such a conventional heating element requires a lot of time in manufacturing, and the number of components is composed of the double box. More 'can not avoid causing costs. So it is not suitable to throw it away after use. The purpose of printing this issue of the month by the Consumers' Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs' is to provide a heating element. Prevents flame or sparks from spraying out of the covering body, so the user does not need to worry about the danger of burns and fire, but can use it with confidence. Another object of the present invention is to provide— Heating element. Although 70 pieces of the heating element are enclosed in the covering body together with the heating agent, the ignition of the starter can be safely carried out through the surrounding wall of the covering body. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heating element, which is The structure and form of the covering body accommodating the starter or heating agent is simplified to facilitate the processing, and it can be manufactured inexpensively as a whole, and is suitable for a heating element that is thrown away after use. Another object of the present invention is to provide use [Heating means for solving such a heating element] [Means for solving the problem] The heating element of the present invention is a reduction reaction in which a reduction reaction is generated by combining a metal oxide with a metal emulsion containing 3 and oxygen as shown in FIG. The heating agent 2 formed by the agent and the starter 3 that reduces the heating agent 2 caused by the combustion heat, and the covering body 1 containing the heating agent 2 and the starter 3. The covering body 1 is resistant to heat as a whole The thin metal plate of the reduction reaction heat of the agent 2 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and includes a main body part 4 for containing the heat generating agent 2 and a paper sheet installed on the body 312311. The degree of application of Chinese National Standard (CNS) A'U see the grid (2! 〇 297 mm) 558624 A7 V. Description of the invention (The edge of the 4-end housing of the starter 3 is shown in a point or line shape as shown in Figure 3: 5. The opening of the fire-extinguishing part 5 forms the fire-extinguishing part 5. T Toward the front end, the thin body portion 4 and the ignition portion shown in the figure can be used to flatten the body portion 4. The ignition portion 5 is the same as the ignition portion 5 of the sixth cladding body 1, and the tongue piece is formed. In addition, the line shape is sharp. Moreover, the covering body diagram = the opening edge can be connected to the ignition part 5 of one of the main body parts 4 as shown in the figure. Fine: Two: Twisting and deforming in the-direction-Face 2 7 'Bag 1 can be with the half-container body 10' and the blocking half-depression is sunken toward one side to form an integrated structure: the agent 10 makes the material plate 3 accommodating part 13 slot shape. "", Each of the receiving unit 12 and the door of the starting line: 8 shown in the figure 'the covering body 1 can be-half container body 1., 10 are joined to each other, at this time the unilateral half container body is described Function of 11. The 'firing section 5' shown in the state diagram can be similar to the U-shaped song of the half Zhao section, as shown in Figure 1G or U, and the firing section 5 can be formed as a part different from this 4 The firing part 5 of the starter 3 filled with the heating body is joined to form a heating element. At this time, the = 4 and the firing part 5 are connected and fixed through a thread "as shown in Fig. 10. It is preferable that the starter 3 which is solidified is filled in the ignition portion 5 formed by the conical press molded article. The covering body 1 may be formed of an iron foil (iron fioi) [). Wooden paper ruler% Guan Jiaxian (CNSy Chuan (21 {} x 297 gong) 312311 558624 A7 ^ ^ --- ^ _ B7_______ V. Description of the invention (4) The heating appliance for the lost child month is shown in Figure 13 and As shown in FIG. 14, 21 * 10 is provided, and the accommodating part 21 installed at one end of the clip 20, the scraper-shaped heat transfer part 22 from the accommodating part, and the heating element installed in the accommodating part 21. 8. The heating element there is formed as described above, so that the heat is generated; 1 is a structure that is transmitted to the processing object by the heat transfer section 22. [Effects of the invention] For example, 'the iron foil, aluminum foil, stainless steel foil The thin metal sheet that is easy to process is used as a material to form the covering body into a cylindrical shape, so that the formation cost of the covering body 1 can be reduced sufficiently. The opening edge of the fire part $ is closed in a point or line shape, so it is burning. During the starter 3, its flames or sparks will not be sprayed out of the ignition section 5. By the way, the starter 3 can be ignited by lighter or match flame to heat the peripheral wall of the ignition section 5 to the ignition point. In order to reduce the ignition time to this, The entire ignition portion 5 is tapered at the front end. That is, by heating the front end The thin front end part concentrates the heat and makes the starter 3 easy to ignite. The cover 1 is formed by a thin metal sheet, which also helps to easily ignite the starter 3. The cover 1 is connected to the thin metal sheet by curling The opposite end edge is welded to form a tube shape or a bag shape. The opening edge of the fire part 5 is desirably closed, or twisted to close the fire part side. The end part on the side of the main body part 4 is also similar. The peripheral wall is reduced and closed. Because the covering body 1 is partly plastically deformed or welded, it can simplify the structure and shape compared with the conventional box. Use the material to be recessed to the single side to form a groove. The half-container body 10 having a shape of 10, which contains the heat generating agent 2 and the starter 3 inside, and the heating element formed by blocking the opening of the half-container body 10 with the cover 11 can be used at any size of this paper. CNS) M Specification ΠΙΟ X 297 (issued first) (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Printed by the Consumer Consumption Cooperative of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs J · 312311 558624 Member of Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs X- Consumer Cooperative Printed 5 A7 Five Explanation of the invention (5) The shape of the coating body 1 is formed. Since the half-container body 10 and the lid body U can be quickly mass-produced by press molding, respectively, the production cost of the sheath body 丨 can be significantly reduced compared to when the sheath body 丨 is formed into a tube shape. Since the opening area of the half-container body 10 is large, the filling and filling operation of the heat generating agent 2 and the starter 3 in the half-container body 10 can be performed simply and quickly, which can also reduce the manufacturing cost of the heating element. The heating element constituted by connecting the opposite openings of the half container bodies 10 and 10 does not need to form a cover u separately, so the saving part can reduce the investment cost of metal forks. Compared with the case where the covering body 1 is formed with only one half container body ′, since the k-section 胄 of the covering body is increased, a heating element having a large total heat can be easily formed. When the fire part 5 is formed in a curved state for the main body part 4 in advance, when the main body part 4 is used in a standing support state, the fire part 5 is inclined obliquely or laterally & The flame of a lighter or a match is easily accessible to the ignition portion 5, so that the ignition operation can be simplified. The ignition part 5 and the main body part 4 are separately made as separate parts in advance, and the heating part for connecting the main body part 4 filled with the heating agent 2 and the ignition part of the starter 3 is constituted as a heating element. However, it is not affected by the shape or structure of the main body part 4 °, or the influence of the production method, etc., can form the ignition portion 5, so the shape, structure, forming material, etc. of the ignition portion 5 can be appropriately selected. For example, since the ignition portion 5 is shorter than the main body portion 4, it can be easily formed by deep drawing and can be formed at low cost. Furthermore, 'can be formed from a ceramic molded product. —The main body part 4 and the ignition part 5 can be connected to each other by crimping the edges of the main body parts 4 and 5 'but if they are connected and fixed via a thread 15'. G IS ‚-Standard (CNS) A ·! ( C21G X 297 (issued) ^ 12311 line 558624 B7 V. Description of the invention 发明) | Both 4 5 can quickly and effectively perform the continuous pulling operation of the main body part 4 and the ignition part 5 to make the starter solidified. 3 strong, when the combustion starter is 3, although it is poor ... all 1 body, or included here ...: = start the combustion gas of '3 itself,' the combustion gas of the object, but the cover at this time: sealed The higher the temperature, the more easily the high-temperature flames or sparks can be ejected from the tip of the ignition section 5 or the part where the combustion is completed. However, if the main body part 4 and the fire part 5 are connected in advance through the thread 15, that is, if you slowly release the gap between the tops of the teeth, and release the previous burner, you can prevent the fire part 5 from burning when it is burned:: rr: r The flame or spark increases the heat loss: And, it can also be different from the flame or spark spraying out of the fire part 5 and the heating element I formed by connecting the main body part 4 and the fire part 5 is in the main body part 4 and the fire. The part 5 is pre-loaded with a heating agent 2 and a starter / = the pre-solidified starter 3 is charged with the ignition of the part 5; the second = the starter 3 can be reliably prevented from overflowing during connection, so it can be used. Connect jobs. For the connection, „will not mix the heat generation with the starter 3. Use the heating element 如 as a heating source to heat the Jiajiaoyuan 'to transfer the heat to the processing object through the heat transfer section 22, such as * attachment In the frost of the car window, the heating element is transmitted to the frost (processing object) through the heat transfer section 22, and the frost dissolving effect of the transfer section 2 can eliminate the scraping effect of the frost and the use of heat to thin the metal sheet. Form a coating body! The heating element can reduce the cost of production without worrying about the addition. It can be easily and also applicable to the standard CNS) A4 specification⑵ 312311 558624
五、發明說明（7 ) 利用加熱器。 [發明之實施形態] (加熱元件之第1實施例） 元件之第1實 1，與填充於 氧化物之氧氣 ’與視需要添 金屬氧化物而 或兩種加以粉 ，這些材料也 銘作為發熱劑 裝--------訂. (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 第1圖及第3圖表示有關本發明之加熱 施例，其加熱元件H，係由圓桿狀之包覆體 包覆體1之發熱劑2,與起動器3所構成。 發熱劑2係以金屬氧化物與包含於金屬 結合而產生還原反應之還原金屬等之還原劑 加之少量輔助組成物之混合物而形成。對於 言’具有氧化鐵或氧化銅，混合這些之一種 末化。對於還原劑而言，鋁或鎂或矽較適合 是加以粉末化。在本實施例係混合氧化鐵與 2 〇 起動器3係使用以鉻酸鋇或過氧化鋇為主劑並添加銘 與無定形硼而製成者。 經濟部智凳財產局員工消費合作社印製 • 肩 包覆體1係將鐵箔、鋁箔、或不銹鋼箔所代表之薄金 屬片作為材料形成。為了要耐還原反應熱而保持筒狀態， 鐵之厚度設定為25至200μιη左右，各金屬片之厚度最 好在5〇μπι以上。具體而言，包覆體i捲邊切斷成方形之 金屬片之對向之彼此邊部，或以雷射焊接形成筒體。其次 將筒體之一端切斷成台形狀以後，連接彎曲其開口緣（左右 之斜邊部與上邊部），形成前端尖細狀之著火部5。符號6 表示此彎曲部份。 將如上製成之構成包覆體1之筒.體以著火部5側放在 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS)A4規格（210 X 297公楚） 7 312311 558624 A7 B75. Description of the invention (7) Use heater. [Embodiment of the invention] (First embodiment of the heating element) The first element of the element 1 and the oxygen filled with the oxide 'and the metal oxide or two powders are added as needed, and these materials are also used for heating Packing -------- Order. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Figures 1 and 3 show the heating example of the present invention, the heating element H of which is a round rod The heating agent 2 in the shape of the covering body 1 and the starter 3 are formed. The heat generating agent 2 is formed by a mixture of a metal oxide and a reducing agent such as a reducing metal which is contained in a metal to cause a reduction reaction, and a small amount of an auxiliary composition. Regarding "'having iron oxide or copper oxide, one of these is mixed and finalized. For the reducing agent, aluminum or magnesium or silicon is more suitable for powdering. In this embodiment, a mixture of iron oxide and 20 starter 3 is produced by using barium chromate or barium peroxide as the main agent and adding an inscription and amorphous boron. Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs • The shoulder cover 1 is made of a thin metal sheet represented by iron foil, aluminum foil, or stainless steel foil as a material. In order to resist the heat of the reduction reaction and maintain the cylinder state, the thickness of iron is set to about 25 to 200 µm, and the thickness of each metal piece is preferably 50 µm or more. Specifically, the covering body i is curled and cut into square metal pieces facing each other, or a cylinder is formed by laser welding. Next, after cutting one end of the cylinder into a table shape, the opening edges (the oblique side part on the left and right sides and the upper side part) of the cylinder are connected and bent to form a fire portion 5 having a sharp tip. The symbol 6 indicates this curved portion. Put the tube that constitutes the cladding body 1 as above. The body is placed on the 5 side of the fire part. This paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297). 312311 558624 A7 B7
、發明說明 ’、持為站立狀，從筒體之開口上面側填充起動器3。 $之，使潤濕之起動器3加壓填充於著火部5内以後 、燥起動器3之充填量係設定成與前端尖細之著火 之内各量相同或略多。其次在包覆體1之剖面圓形之 圭體部4，加壓填充發熱劑2以後，扭轉筒體之開口上端 J閉。視需要如第3圖所示將著火部5之外面對折之可燃 膜7+包覆’封閉f曲部份6以阻止濕氣之侵入。 著火部5之形狀可變更如第4圖至第7圖所示。第4 二，者火部5’係將包覆體！之筒體之_端切成傾斜以後， 5刀斷緣連接彎曲成直線狀形成尖銳狀。帛5圖之著火部 Π ’係將包覆體i之筒體之一端切成㈣狀以後，將其開 :接合而焊接形成舌片狀。第6圖之著火部5,係將包 圖之从之筒體之—端壓扁成4平，彎曲形成其端部。第7 部5，係一面朝一方向扭曲變形包覆體1之筒體 端一面使直徑縮小形成前端尖細之傾斜狀，將著火 之開口緣封閉成點狀。 (加熱70件之第2實施例） 經 濟 部 智 慧 財 產 局 消 費 合 社 印 製 第8圖表示有關本發明加熱元件之第2實施例。在該 元件Η之包覆體1，係以開口面互相接合之-對 料，=〇、10所構成。各半容器體1〇係以金屬片為材 壓機成形此材料形成。詳言之是模壓金屬片使單面 朝二下陷。鄰接形成發熱材2用之容納部12，與起動器 用之谷納部13,沿這些容納部12、 成接入 J之開口緣成％狀形 二凸緣部14。此時，前者之容納部12形成剖面2. Description of the invention ′. The starter 3 is filled from the upper surface side of the opening of the cylinder while being held in a standing shape. In other words, after the wet starter 3 is pressurized and filled in the ignition section 5, the filling amount of the dry starter 3 is set to be the same as or slightly more than that in the fire with a sharp tip. Next, after the heating body 2 is filled with the heating body 2 under a circular cross section of the covering body 1, the upper end J of the cylinder is twisted and closed. If necessary, as shown in Fig. 3, the flammable film 7+ folded on the outer surface of the fire part 5 is covered with a closed 'f-curved portion 6 to prevent moisture from entering. The shape of the ignition portion 5 can be changed as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7. No. 4 Second, Zhehuo 5 ′ will cover the body! After the _ end of the cylinder is cut into an inclination, the 5-knife broken edge is bent into a straight line to form a sharp shape. The fire part 图 5 in Fig. 5 is that after cutting one end of the cylinder body of the covering body i into a ㈣ shape, it is opened: welded to form a tongue shape. The fire part 5 in FIG. 6 is to flatten the end of the cylinder from the package to 4 flats, and bend to form its end. The seventh part 5 is formed by twisting and deforming the cylinder end of the covering body 1 in one direction, reducing the diameter to form a tapered tip with a narrow tip, and closing the opening edge of the fire into a point shape. (Second embodiment for heating 70 pieces) Printed by the Consumer Affairs Bureau, Intellectual Property Office of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figure 8 shows a second embodiment of the heating element of the present invention. The covering body 1 of the element Η is constituted by a pair-opening surface, which is bonded to each other, = 0,10. Each of the half-container bodies 10 is formed by using a metal sheet as a material and press-forming the material. In particular, the metal sheet is embossed so that one side is sunken toward the second side. Adjacent to the receiving portion 12 for the heat generating material 2 and the valley receiving portion 13 for the starter, two flange portions 14 are formed along the receiving portion 12 so as to form an opening edge connecting to J. At this time, the former receiving portion 12 forms a cross section
…錯尺度祕（21QTi?公iT 8 312311 558624… Wrong scale secret (21QTi? Male iT 8 312311 558624
為弦月形之槽體狀。後者之容納部i 3，對於前者之容納 j 2 、大致正父之狀態朝橫向弯曲，而且形成前端尖細形 妝。 、 。因此朝橫向突設後者之容納部13，而且設定為前端尖 細形狀’是因為使火柴或打火機之火炎容易接觸於著火部 5 η 同時使火炎集中於尖銳部份以謀求著火容易。在本實施 例雖將著火部5形成鳥嘴狀，但無此需要，形成與從第3 圖至第6圖所尖銳形狀相同意思之形狀亦可。而且，也可 將半容器體10之外廓形狀形成鑰匙孔形，設定成較其他寬 度更寬之圓形部份成為著火部5。 對之半谷器體1〇，發熱劑2及起動器3之裝配時， 在各半容器體10之容納部12、13間放置隔片，依序在各 容納部12、13填充發熱劑2及起動器3以後，抽出隔片。 在半谷器體10之開口面貼紙，暫時封閉填充於各容納部 12、1 3之發熱劑2及起動器3。連接被暫時封閉之一對半 容器體10、10之開口面，捲邊接縫加工其凸緣部14完成 加熱元件Η。若以紙預先形成隔片，則於填充發熱劑2以 後不必抽出該隔片。 經_濟部智嚷財產局員工消費合作社印製 發熱劑2及起動器3，分別配合在接合一對半容器體 1〇、1〇之狀態，各容納部12、13之内部形狀預先成形為 圓柱形與嘴形，可預先予以固形化。此時在一方之半容器 體1〇僅裝填發熱劑2與起動器3,在其外面覆蓋另外之半 容器體10以後，僅實施捲邊接縫加工凸緣部14即可。 第9圖表示使用上述半容器體10構成包覆體1之另外 實施形態例。在該處，以半容器體10與堵塞其開口面之蓋It is a crescent-shaped trough. The latter accommodating portion i 3 is curved in the lateral direction with respect to the former accommodating j 2, and is formed with a sharp tip at the front end. ,. Therefore, the latter accommodating portion 13 is protruded in the lateral direction, and the tip shape is set to be sharp because the flame of the match or lighter is easily contacted with the fire portion 5 η and the flame is concentrated on the sharp portion to make it easy to catch fire. Although the firing portion 5 is formed in a bird's beak shape in this embodiment, it is not necessary to form the shape having the same meaning as the sharp shapes shown in Figs. 3 to 6. Further, the outer shape of the half-container body 10 may be formed into a keyhole shape, and a circular portion wider than other widths may be set as the ignition portion 5. When assembling the half trough body 10, the heating agent 2 and the starter 3, a spacer is placed between the accommodating parts 12 and 13 of each half-container body 10, and each of the accommodating parts 12, 13 is sequentially filled with the heating agent 2 and After the starter 3, the spacer is pulled out. A sticker is attached to the opening surface of the half-valley body 10 to temporarily close the heat generating agent 2 and the starter 3 filled in the respective accommodating portions 12, 13. The pair of half container bodies 10, 10 which are temporarily closed are connected to the open surfaces, and the flange portion 14 is processed by the beading seam to complete the heating element Η. If the spacer is formed in advance from paper, it is not necessary to withdraw the spacer after filling the heating agent 2. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Intellectual Property Bureau's employee consumer cooperative printed the heating agent 2 and the starter 3, respectively, in a state of joining a pair of half-container bodies 10 and 10, and the internal shapes of each of the accommodating parts 12, 13 were preformed into Cylindrical and mouth shape can be solidified in advance. At this time, only one of the half container body 10 is filled with the heating agent 2 and the starter 3, and the other half container body 10 is covered on the outside thereof, and then only the flange portion 14 for crimping seam processing may be performed. Fig. 9 shows another embodiment of the covering body 1 using the half container body 10 described above. Here, the half-container body 10 and the cover blocking the opening surface
五、發明說明（10 ) 體11形成包覆體i。蓋體u，係由穿孔成與凸緣部14外 廓形狀相同形狀之平板狀金屬板所成，將其周緣部盘凸緣 部14同時捲邊接縫加以—體化。此時之發熱劑2及起動器 3’無論粉狀、粒狀，成形體狀任何一種均可。在以先前一 $半容器體10、1G構成之包覆體i，等於任何—方之半容 器體10，擔任在本實施形態例之蓋體u之角色。 (加熱元件之第3實施例） 第則表示有關本發明加熱元件之第3實施例。在該 处之加熱兀件Η ’將包覆體！分成本體部4與著火部 以便將兩者4、5作為獨立零件形成。詳言之，以與第i Η相同之方式，或依深㈣成形加卫將 =底筒;-在靠近其開口端之筒㈣形成連接用之母螺= 开二^部5形成炮彈形帽蓋狀，連接於其基底部側一體 ΙΪΪ 。在連接部53形成因應先前母螺紋⑸之 ;=b。在著火部5之突端’形成為集令火炎接受之 = 5b。著火部5係以鐵片或不錢鋼片等之金屬片為 =;依深沖壓成形加工形成。此外形成於本體部4及著 邙4遠：螺紋Μ以圓頸螺紋形成，在將著火部5旋入本體 :用::Γ，設定母螺紋153與公螺…間形成 成：:开宋：在本第3實施例之起動器3,預料預先形 "者火部5可以陶瓷或非金屬物質形成。 4及著第火:=:二3實施例之另外實施形態例，在本㈣ 將外 邛周壁，分別以環狀預先形成肋部1 6， 人於兩肋部16之連接環17之開口緣鉚接成縮徑狀， 五、發明說明（11 二不能分離之方式固定本體部 部16形成間歇狀亦可。 人邵5。在此處之坂 如上述’將著火部5及本體部 二第12圖所示’可多樣地變 為:立零件時， :6所構成，將著火部5固定於軸部心：中：之轴部 件Η作成猶如附座壤竭之形態。在第將加熱元 4形成長方體狀，將著火 )’將本體部 加熱元件Η。在第12圖。《於^邊側之-側作為 著火部5固定於5端作\將本體部4形成圓筒狀，將 將…熱元件Η。在第12圖(句，以 將本體部4連接於座部37,與座部37夕_山士 ） 乂 36所構成，設定加埶元件11為 鈿立之軸部 與軸部36之軸心 f 。此時之座部37沿 如 千彎曲形成一部份弧形。因此， 加熱-件Η可視加熱對象成任意之形狀。 (加熱器具之第1實施例） U圖及第14圖表示將上述加熱元件Η利用於執源 =熱器具之第！實施例。此加熱器具係為消除附著於、汽 車:之霜或冰所使甩，在左右寬度11cm程度之夾子2〇之 上端裝设為容納加熱元件Η之容納部21，從容納部21 突設到勺狀之傳熱部22。 (CNS)A^m (210 x 297 ) *在第14圖容納部21，以内筒23與外筒24形成雙重 筒狀，内筒23之出入口 25可以可搖動開閉之蓋子％封 閉内茼23與外筒24之間形成空處，由此空處内之空氣 發揮斷熱作用，防止外筒24造成高溫。視需要可在空處 ‘纸張’.、度rb m m 士 丨：a:..处 / …—I· ~--5. Description of the invention (10) The body 11 forms a coating body i. The cover u is formed by a flat metal plate perforated to have the same shape as the outline of the flange portion 14, and the peripheral flange portion flange portion 14 is simultaneously crimped and seamed. The heat generating agent 2 and the starter 3 'at this time may be either powdery, granular, or shaped. The covering body i consisting of the previous half-container body 10 and 1G is equal to any one-side half-container body 10, and plays the role of the cover body u in this embodiment. (Third embodiment of heating element) A third embodiment of the heating element according to the present invention will be described first. The heating element Η will be covered there! The body 4 and the ignition section are divided so that both 4 and 5 are formed as separate parts. In detail, in the same way as the i-th, or in accordance with the depth of the formation of the guard will be = bottom tube;-the female screw used to form the connection at the tube near the open end = open two ^ 5 to form a shell-shaped cap It is lid-shaped and is connected to its base and bottom side integrally. The connection portion 53 is formed in accordance with the previous female thread ;; = b. The protruded end 'of the fire part 5 is formed as a flame acceptance 5b. The ignition part 5 is formed by a metal sheet such as an iron sheet or an unused steel sheet; it is formed by deep drawing. In addition, it is formed in the main body part 4 and the upper part 4: the thread M is formed with a round neck thread, and the firing part 5 is screwed into the main body: using :: Γ, and the female thread 153 and the male screw are set to form :: Kai Song: In the starter 3 of the third embodiment, it is expected that the fire part 5 may be formed of ceramic or non-metallic material. 4th and the first fire: =: Another embodiment of the second and third embodiments. In this case, the outer wall of the outer wall is respectively formed in advance with a ring 16 in a ring shape, and the opening edge of the connecting ring 17 of the two ribs 16 is opened. Riveting into a reduced diameter, V. Description of the invention (11 Second, it is not possible to fix the main body portion 16 in an intermittent manner to form an intermittent shape. Ren Shao 5. Here, as described above, 'the fire section 5 and the main body section 12th As shown in the figure, it can be variously changed to: when it is a standing part, it is composed of: 6, and the fire part 5 is fixed to the center of the shaft part: middle: The shaft part Η is made like a body with exhaustion. Form a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and will catch fire) 'Heat the heating element of the body part. In Figure 12. "The-side of the ^ side is fixed as the fire part 5 at the 5 ends. The body part 4 is formed into a cylindrical shape, and the heat element will be ... In FIG. 12 (sentence, the body portion 4 is connected to the seat portion 37, and the seat portion 37 is _ ___________) 乂 36, and the plus element 11 is set as the vertical shaft portion and the shaft center of the shaft portion 36 f. At this time, the seat portion 37 is bent in a shape of a part of an arc. Therefore, the heating element can be heated into an arbitrary shape. (The first embodiment of the heating appliance) Figures U and 14 show the use of the heating element Η described above as the source of heating equipment! Examples. This heating appliance is designed to eliminate sticking, frost or ice caused by cars, and is mounted on a receiving part 21 containing a heating element 之上 on a clip 20 with a width of about 11 cm on the left and right, and is protruded from the receiving part 21 to a spoon.状 之 热电 部 22。 The heat transfer section 22. (CNS) A ^ m (210 x 297) * In the receiving section 21 in FIG. 14, the inner tube 23 and the outer tube 24 form a double tube shape. The entrance and exit 25 of the inner tube 23 can be opened and closed by a lid. The inner tube 23 and the inner tube 23 are closed. An empty space is formed between the outer cylinders 24, so that the air in the empty space exerts a heat-insulating effect to prevent the outer cylinders 24 from causing high temperatures. ‘Paper’., Rb m m taxi 丨: a: .. place /… —I · ~-
II 312311 558624 A7 五、發明說明〇2 ) I填充斷熱材。傳熱部 片材所形成，其—端外=厚度數_之鋼片以及不鱗鋼 丨在夹持保持傳熱部22與 1、=23金屬連接。 I亦可。 、‘之外同24之間介裝斷熱材 使用時，打開蓋子26將捍 |筒23内，使其著火部 4件Η裝填於内 |加熱著火部5使…以打火機之火炎 丨氣體即從彎曲部心：火 動器3發火，其燃燒 熱。確認此灼熱狀態以後封閉固定蓋子％。因 ζ燒熱，而引起與起動器3鄰接之發熱们還原反應= I 人邛5遂離之方向進行產生反應 熱。此反應熱傳輪於傳熱部22加熱傳熱部22之整體； 如上述藉由傳熱部22被加熱之狀態刮除冰霜，溶解霜 再由傳熱部22揉拔消除。因此，不至於使用熱水，即可有 效地消除霜或冰。此外’加熱元件_點火於著火部5時 起’繼續發生熱大約1分鐘程度。由於反應後之發熱劑2 係氧化鐵與鋁，因此可作為金屬材料再利用。 (加熱元件之另一適用例） 加熱元件Η也可作為在屋外燒熱水時之熱源使用。如 第15圖所示將上面開口可將加熱元件Η容納於内部之縱 長筒狀之箱子28掛鈎於杯子或鍋子等之容器29,以箱子 28之大部份汲入儲存於容器29水中之狀態將加熱元件η 點火。視水量使用數個之加熱元件Η即可獲得沸騰水。 12 312311 加熱元件Η也可利用於土壤之加熱殺菌用之熱源。此 孓紙張尺度淹用中關家標&NS) Α4規'tT(2lO X 297公f 丁 A7II 312311 558624 A7 V. Description of the invention 02) I filled with thermal insulation material. The heat transfer part is formed of sheet material, which is-steel sheet outside the end = thickness number _ and non-scale steel 丨 keep the heat transfer part 22 and 1, 23 metal connected between the clamps. I can also. When the insulation material is used between 24 and 24, open the cover 26 to protect the inner part of the cylinder 23, and fill 4 pieces of the ignition part of the cylinder | heat the ignition part 5 to make the flame of the lighter. From the center of the bent portion: The igniter 3 ignites, and its combustion heat is generated. After confirming this hot state, close the fixed lid%. Due to ζ heating, the reduction reaction of the heat generation adjacent to the starter 3 = I The reaction heat is generated in the direction in which the person 邛 5 leaves. This reaction heat transfer wheel heats the whole of the heat transfer unit 22 in the heat transfer unit 22; as described above, the frost is scraped off in the state where the heat transfer unit 22 is heated, and the dissolved frost is rubbed and removed by the heat transfer unit 22. Therefore, frost or ice can be effectively eliminated without using hot water. In addition, the 'heating element_ignited from the ignition point 5' continued to generate heat for approximately 1 minute. Since the heat generating agent 2 is iron oxide and aluminum after the reaction, it can be reused as a metal material. (Another application example of the heating element) The heating element Η can also be used as a heat source when heating hot water outdoors. As shown in FIG. 15, the vertically opened cylindrical box 28 that can hold the heating element Η inside is hooked to a container 29 such as a cup or a pot, and most of the box 28 is absorbed into the water stored in the container 29. The state ignites the heating element η. Depending on the amount of water, boiling water can be obtained by using several heating elements. 12 312311 Heating element Η can also be used as a heat source for soil sterilization. This paper scale is used in Zhongguan Family Standard & NS) Α4 gauge 'tT (2lO X 297 male f ding A7
558624 五、發明說明（13 ) 時，將包覆體！形成包囊狀，以使加熱面積增大。 5裝設於包覆體i之一隅以及對角隅部之多數處亦可。除 上述以外，加熱元件Η可作為罐飲料或飯盒之加熱 單調理益之熱源之用。 [圖式簡單說明] 第1圖係表示f 1實施例加熱元件之整體之斜視圖。 第2圖係第i圖之A_A線剖面圖。 " 第3圖係第！實施例之著火部之放大剖面圖。 第4圖係表示有關第！實施例加熱元件著火部之另一 實施形態例之斜視圖。 第5圖係表示有關第i實施例加熱元件著火部 — 實施形態例之斜視圖。 第6圖係表示有關第j實施例加熱元件著火部 一 實施形態例之斜視圖。 第7圖係表示有關第1實施例加熱元件著火部 實施形態例之斜視圖。 第8圖係表示加熱元件第2實施例之一部份 與該a-a線剖面圖。 ϋ 圖 叫面=圖係表示第2實施例之加熱元件之另—形態例之 第圖係表示加，熱元件帛3實施例之剖面圖。 第11圖係表示第3實施例另外實施形態例 第12圖⑷及（b)係表示第3實施例之本體部另。^ 形態例之斜視圖。 卜實施 U氏張尺度適用標準·公爱了 312311 --------------裝--------訂----- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) n n · ------------- 13558624 5. In the description of the invention (13), the body will be covered! Encapsulation is formed to increase the heating area. 5 It may be installed at one of the cover i and most of the diagonal crotch. In addition to the above, the heating element Η can be used as a heat source for heating beverages or lunch boxes. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire heating element of the f 1 embodiment. Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A_A in Fig. I. " The third picture is the first! An enlarged sectional view of the fire section of the embodiment. Figure 4 shows the relevant section! An oblique view of another embodiment of the heating portion of the heating element of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an ignition portion of a heating element in accordance with an i-th embodiment. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of an ignition portion of a heating element according to the j-th embodiment. Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of an embodiment of a heating element ignition portion of the first embodiment. Fig. 8 is a sectional view of a part of a second embodiment of the heating element and the a-a line. ϋ Figure No. = The figure shows another example of the heating element of the second embodiment-the example of the figure is a sectional view of the third embodiment of the heating element and the heat element. Fig. 11 shows another embodiment of the third embodiment. Figs. 12 (b) and (b) show the main body portion of the third embodiment. ^ An oblique view of the shape example. Bu implement the U-scale standard applicable standards · Public love 312311 -------------- install -------- order ----- (Please read the precautions on the back first (Fill in this page again) nn · ------------- 13