TW557426B - Interface device for simulating mainboard of notebook computer - Google Patents
Interface device for simulating mainboard of notebook computer Download PDFInfo
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,557426 五、發明說明(1) 本發明是有關於一種模擬筆記型電腦(notebook)主機 板之介面裝置,且特別是有關於一種可應用於桌上型主機 板之介面裝置,以模擬筆記型電腦之主機板環境,提高對 於筆記型電腦主機板之技術支援及除錯的便利性。 電腦的發展曰新月異,從早期的真空管時代,一直到 現在個人電腦(Persona 1 Computer,以下簡稱為PC)的普 遍使用,幾乎任何的工作都會使用上電腦。現在個人電 腦,除了桌上型電腦(desktop computer)是一般辦公室或 個人家中常見的配備之外,因為外出、出差的需要,可攜 帶、輕便的筆記型電腦也逐漸廣為人所喜愛。所以各家電 腦大廠無不將筆記型電腦列為主力產品之一。 另 以下簡 等,每 著’相 系統廠 住商機 在 除錯的 組化, 所以, 統,或 便可攜 向發展 外,生 稱 CPU) 隔一段 關的產 商…等 ,例如 研發的 重覆過 不同的 桌上型 是增加 帶的緣 ,所以 庄 τ 他 的廠商, 時間,就 品廠商, 等,也就 支援新處 過程中, 程。就桌 零組件使 的電腦在 元件來做 故,體積 基本上, 理器(C e n t r a 1 P r 〇 c e s s i n g U n i 1;, 如英代爾(Intel)、超微(AMD)…等 會推出新一代的處理器產品。接 如晶片組廠商、主機板廠商、電腦 需要跟著研發出新的產品,以把握 理器的主機板。 一塊新的主機板常常需要有測試、 上型電腦主機板來說,因為是採模 用’都可以很輕易的更換或修改。 進二測試時,可以很容易地簡化系 測試二而筆記型電腦,因為為了方 a、重量都朝向輕、薄、短、小的方 筆a己型電腦的發展,會將原本在桌557426 V. Description of the invention (1) The present invention relates to an interface device for simulating a notebook computer motherboard, and in particular to an interface device applicable to a desktop motherboard to simulate a notebook computer. The motherboard environment of the computer improves the technical support and debugging convenience for the notebook motherboard. The development of computers is changing with each passing day. From the early vacuum tube era to the current use of personal computers (Persona 1 Computer, hereinafter referred to as PC), computers are used for almost any job. Nowadays personal computers, in addition to desktop computers, are common equipment in ordinary offices or personal homes, because of the need for outings and business trips, portable and lightweight notebook computers are becoming more and more popular. Therefore, every home appliance manufacturer has listed notebook computers as one of its main products. In addition, the following is a brief summary, each of the 'phase system factory's business opportunities are being organized in debugging, so the system, or can be brought to the development, called the CPU) Manufacturers separated by a period of time ... etc., such as repeated R & D Passing different table types is the reason to increase the belt, so Zhuang's manufacturers, time, product manufacturers, etc., also support the process of the new office. Computers based on the components of the table do the work, the volume is basically, the processor (Centra 1 P r cessing U ni 1 ;, such as Intel, AMD, etc. will launch new Generation of processor products. For example, chipset manufacturers, motherboard manufacturers, and computers need to develop new products to grasp the motherboard of the processor. A new motherboard often requires a test, supercomputer motherboard. It can be easily replaced or modified because it is used for mold picking. In the second test, it is easy to simplify the test of the second notebook computer, because for the sake of a, the weight is oriented to light, thin, short, and small. The development of Fangbi a computer will put the original on the table
第4頁 557426 五、發明說明(2) 如音效卡、顯示卡 電腦因為高度集成化 而這會使得筆記型電 易除錯。 疋在提供一種模擬筆 在桌上型電腦主機板 高對於筆記型電腦主 擬筆記型電腦主機板 種模擬筆記型電腦主 主機板,以模擬一筆 ^括:一介面插槽, 介面卡,可以與介面 起模擬筆記型電腦主 i型採用介面卡型式的功能, 專,内建在主機板上。結果,筆記型 的緣故,系統會較桌上型電腦複雜, 腦在研發的過程中,較桌上型電腦不 有鏗於此,本發明的主要目的就 記型電腦主機板之介面裝置,可用以 中模擬筆記型電腦之主機板環境,提 機板之技術支援及除錯的便利性。 根據本發明的目的,提出一種模 之介面裝置,此裝置之簡述如下:一 機板之介面裝置,用於一桌上型電腦 §己型電腦主機板之環境,此介面裝置 配置於桌上型電腦主機板上;以及一 插槽結合,以與桌上型電腦主機板一 機板之環境。 根據本發明的另一目的,提出一種模擬筆記型電腦主 機板之介面裝置,此裝置之簡述如下:一種模擬筆記^電 腦主機板之介面裝置,用於一桌上型電腦主機板,以模擬 一筆記型電腦主機板之環境,該介面裝置包括:一介面插 槽,配置於桌上型電腦主機板上;以及一介面卡,可以與 介面插槽結合,以與桌上型電腦主機板一起模擬筆記型電 腦主機板之環境,其中,介面卡包括複數個信號端子,用 以和介面插槽做電信號的傳導;以及一整合控制器電路。 為讓本發明之上述目的Page 4 557426 V. Description of the invention (2) Such as sound card, display card Because the computer is highly integrated, this will make the notebook computer easy to debug.提供 A simulation pen is provided on the desktop computer motherboard. For the notebook computer, the notebook computer motherboard is simulated to simulate the notebook computer motherboard to simulate a stroke ^ including: an interface slot, an interface card, and The interface functions as an analog notebook computer. The main i-type uses the interface card type function, which is built in the motherboard. As a result, for the sake of notebook, the system will be more complicated than that of a desktop computer. During the development of the brain, the system is not so much more than that of a desktop computer. The main purpose of the present invention is to remember the interface device of the computer motherboard. It simulates the motherboard environment of a notebook computer, the technical support of the motherboard, and the convenience of debugging. According to the purpose of the present invention, a mold interface device is proposed. The brief description of the device is as follows: an interface device for a computer board, which is used in the environment of a desktop computer. A computer motherboard; and a slot to combine with the desktop computer motherboard and a motherboard environment. According to another object of the present invention, an interface device for simulating a notebook computer motherboard is provided. A brief description of the device is as follows: An interface device for simulating a notebook computer motherboard is used for a desktop computer motherboard to simulate A notebook computer motherboard environment, the interface device includes: an interface slot configured on the desktop computer motherboard; and an interface card that can be combined with the interface slot to work with the desktop computer motherboard The environment of the motherboard of the notebook computer is simulated, wherein the interface card includes a plurality of signal terminals for conducting electrical signals with the interface slot; and an integrated controller circuit. To achieve the above object of the present invention
W tiW ti
、特徵、和優點能更明顯易, Features, and benefits can be made easier
557426557426
麼’下文特舉一較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式, 明如下: 作詳細說 圖式之簡單說明: 第1圖繪示本發明的介面裝置與桌上型電腦系統結合 的簡化方塊圖。 第2圖繪示本發明較佳實施例的介面裝置之結構圖。 標號說明: β 10 : CPU 30 :南橋 50 :介面裝置 70 : ISA匯流排 90 ··桌上型電腦主機板 110 :介面插槽 1 3 0 :外部鍵盤控制器電What's more, a preferred embodiment is described below, with the accompanying drawings, as follows: Brief description of the drawings in detail: FIG. 1 shows a simplified block combining the interface device of the present invention with a desktop computer system Illustration. FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of an interface device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of symbols: β 10: CPU 30: Southbridge 50: Interface device 70: ISA bus 90. · Desktop computer motherboard 110: Interface slot 1 3 0: External keyboard controller
20 :北橋 40 •熱感應器 60 :PCI匯流排 80 ·· SMB 1 0 0 ··介面卡 1 2 0 :整合控制器電路 路14 0 :信號端子 較佳實施例 請參照第1圖,其繪示依照本發明的介面裝置結合桌 上型電腦主機板之簡化系統圖。如圖所示,原本的桌上型 電腦系統包括一中央處理器(Central Processing Unit, 以下簡稱為CPU)l〇、一北橋20、一週邊元件連接 (Peripheral Component Interconnect ,以下簡稱PCI)匯 流排、一南橋3 0、一系統管理匯流排(S y s t e m M a n a g e m e n t Bus,以下簡稱為SMB)80、一熱感應器40、以及一工業標 準架構(Industry Standard Architecture,以下簡稱為20: North Bridge 40 • Thermal sensor 60: PCI bus 80 • SMB 1 0 0 • Interface card 1 2 0: Integrated controller circuit 14 0: Signal terminal For a preferred embodiment, please refer to FIG. 1 and its drawing A simplified system diagram of an interface device according to the present invention combined with a desktop computer motherboard. As shown in the figure, the original desktop computer system includes a Central Processing Unit (hereinafter referred to as CPU) 10, a North Bridge 20, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (hereinafter referred to as PCI) bus, A South Bridge 30, a System Management Bus (hereinafter referred to as SMB) 80, a thermal sensor 40, and an Industry Standard Architecture (hereinafter referred to as
557426 五、發明說明(4) = :本發明的介面裝置50即是以SMB 8。來和電 =先官理相關的裝置,並傳送相關資料, J電 由SMB 80與電腦系統來管理熱感應器4〇等;而裝 面裝=50係經由ISA匯流排7〇與南橋3〇連接。 凊參考第1圖’本發明之介面裝置5〇主要是用來 上里電腦主機板連接,以模擬筆記型電腦主機板之環境、, 以利於對葦記型電腦主機板之除錯與技術支援。 請參考第2圖,說明本發明之介面裝置5〇於一桌上型 電腦主機板90之結構圖。本發明之介面裝置5〇主要包括兩 個部分,即介面插槽U〇,與介面卡1〇〇。介面卡1〇〇更包、 括一整合控制器(Embedded Controller)電路120、一外部 鍵盤控制器電路130以及信號端子丨40。此整合控制器電路 120主要的功能包括對中央處理器(centrai pr〇cessin^ Uni t ’ CPU)的溫度控制、對電池電量的監視、對鍵盤/滑 鼠的控制、對音量的控制、對螢幕明暗度的控制等。一般 來說’整合控制器電路丨2〇是筆記型電腦主機板原有的設 計,而且隨各家廠商不同而有不同的設計,其目的是為了 減少C P U所要負責的工作,如上面所述的功能。在本發明 中’為了對筆記型電腦主機板的除錯與技術支援的方便, 所以將這些在桌上型電腦主機板所沒有的整合控制器電路 提出來,做成介面卡100,並利用介面插槽110,來讓桌上 型電腦主機板9 0能夠模擬筆記型電腦主機板的環境。 另外,介面卡100亦包括一外部鍵盤控制器(External Keyboard Controller)電路130,用來控制鍵盤和滑鼠的557426 V. Description of the invention (4) =: The interface device 50 of the present invention is SMB 8. Come and electricity = pre-government-related devices and transmit related data. J electricity is managed by SMB 80 and computer systems for thermal sensors 4 and so on; while surface mount = 50 is via ISA busbar 70 and south bridge 3〇 connection.凊 Refer to FIG. 1 'The interface device 50 of the present invention is mainly used to connect the upper computer motherboard to simulate the environment of the notebook computer motherboard to facilitate debugging and technical support of the Weiji computer motherboard. . Please refer to FIG. 2 to describe a structure diagram of the interface device 50 of the present invention on a desktop computer motherboard 90. The interface device 50 of the present invention mainly includes two parts, namely an interface slot U0 and an interface card 100. The interface card 100 further includes an integrated controller circuit 120, an external keyboard controller circuit 130, and a signal terminal 40. The main functions of the integrated controller circuit 120 include temperature control of a central processing unit (CPU), monitoring of battery power, control of a keyboard / mouse, control of volume, and screen Control of lightness and darkness. Generally, 'integrated controller circuit' 20 is the original design of the notebook computer motherboard, and it has different designs with different manufacturers. The purpose is to reduce the work that the CPU is responsible for, as described above. Features. In the present invention, 'for the convenience of debugging and technical support for the notebook computer motherboard, these integrated controller circuits which are not found in the desktop computer motherboard are proposed to make the interface card 100, and the interface is used. Slot 110 is used to allow the desktop computer motherboard 90 to simulate the environment of a notebook computer motherboard. In addition, the interface card 100 also includes an external keyboard controller circuit 130 for controlling the keyboard and mouse.
557426 五、發明說明(5) 串列通訊。這個外邱蚀加_ k 合控制器電路器電路13G也可以整合在整 信號:η:ίι〇°所包括的信號端子14°包括了下列的 用類比轉換器輸入信號端子(da〇 *dai), 用以將數位“號轉換成類μ >f _^ 控制的元件,例如調ίί 2號,:整需要類比信號來 mSBY、+12V),以提整^幕敕的人免度;電源信號端子(+5卜 .&供I整合控制器電路120所需之電 端子(GND) ’以提供接地電位;輸出/輸入寫 仏^子(刪)和輸出/輸入讀出信號端子(I0R#),這 子是1SA匯流排的輸出輸入信號;微控制器晶 片選擇k號端子(MCCS#),用以觸發微控制器晶片,此是 觸發(low active);鍵盤控制器晶片選擇信號端子 / 用以選擇鍵盤控制器晶片,亦是低電位觸發; f統位址信號端子(SA2),這是ISA匯流排的位址線;揚聲 益驅動信號端子(SPEAK),用以控制揚聲器的輸出;中斷 要求信號端子(IRQ12),這是ISA匯流排的中斷信號;閘 A20信號端子(Gate A2〇,A2〇G),這亦是isa匯流排的信 $,用以從外部鍵盤控制器電路丨3〇輸入;鍵盤重置信號 端子(KBRCIN),此信號從外部鍵盤控制器電路13〇輸入, 用以重置系統;整合控制器指示信號端子(Ec Present I/iidi^tor,ECRPES#),用以指示EC介面卡是否有插入; 系統資料信號端子(SD7〜SD0),用以傳遞系統資料;電源 轉換信號端子(PWRSW#),這是電源按鈕之信號線;系統待 命控制信號端子(Suspend Plane A、B、C controller,557426 V. Description of the invention (5) Serial communication. The external Qiu Eclipse plus k-controller circuit circuit 13G can also be integrated in the whole signal: η: ίι ° included signal terminals 14 ° include the following analog converter input signal terminals (da〇 * dai) , Used to convert the digital "number" into a type μ > f _ ^ control element, for example, to adjust ίί 2: the analog signal is needed to mSBY, + 12V), in order to improve the human immunity of ^ screen; power Signal terminal (+5 bu. &Amp; electrical terminal (GND) for I integrated controller circuit 120 'to provide ground potential; output / input write (delete) and output / input read signal terminal (I0R #), This is the input and output signal of the 1SA bus; the microcontroller chip selects the k number terminal (MCCS #) to trigger the microcontroller chip, this is the trigger (low active); the keyboard controller chip selects the signal terminal / Used to select the keyboard controller chip, which is also a low potential trigger; f system address signal terminal (SA2), which is the address line of the ISA bus; speaker signal driver terminal (SPEAK), used to control the speaker Output; interrupt request signal terminal (IRQ12), this is the middle of the ISA bus Signal; gate A20 signal terminal (Gate A20, A2〇G), which is also the letter of the isa bus, used to input from the external keyboard controller circuit; 30; keyboard reset signal terminal (KBRCIN), this signal Input from external keyboard controller circuit 13 to reset the system; integrated controller instruction signal terminal (Ec Present I / iidi ^ tor, ECRPES #) to indicate whether the EC interface card is inserted; system data signal terminal ( SD7 ~ SD0), used to transfer system data; power conversion signal terminal (PWRSW #), which is the signal line of the power button; system standby control signal terminal (Suspend Plane A, B, C controller,
第8頁 557426 五、發明說明(6) SUSA#、SUSB#、SUSC#),用以控制系統待命(suspend)的 程度,分為A、B和C三級;低電量指示信號端子 (BATLOW#),用以當電量低於一個標準時通知系統;系統 管理匯流排資料信號端子(SMDATA),這是SMB的資料線; 系統管理匯流排時脈信號端子(SMCLK),這是SMB的時脈信 號線’系統控制中斷信號端子(S y s七e m C 〇 n t r ο 1 Interrupt,SCI1#、SCI 0#),這是用於電源管理的系統控 制中斷仏號,恢復重置信號端子(Resume Reset, RSMRST#);閘pci 重置信號端子(Gate pci Reset , GPCIRST) ’用以將重置信號隔離於未待機(suspen(j)的元 件之外 以免未待機的元件也受到重置,而導致資料消失 或其它未預期的狀況;外部系統管理中斷信號端子 (EXTSMI#),用於緊急中斷。 這些 入或輸出 來指示電 理,例如 號,只是 機板所以 在這裡就 結合 桌上型電 境,如此 增加對於 1吕號端 ,例如 池電量 發出聲 為了讓 特別拉 不特別 此介面 腦主機 ’則可 筆記型 子140,即是用來做整合控制器電路的輸 低電量指示信號端子(BATLOW#),即是用 低於標準,讓整合控制器電路可以做處 音等。因為這些信號是主機板上原有的信 桌上型電腦主機板能夠模擬筆記型電腦主 出來做成介面裝置的信號端子丨4〇,所以 將這些信號端子的功能--介紹。 卡100和介面插槽110的介面裝置,應用到 板90上,可以模擬筆記型電腦主機板之環 利用桌上型電腦主機板模組化的特性,而 電腦主機板之除錯的便利性。Page 8 557426 V. Description of the invention (6) SUSA #, SUSB #, SUSC #), used to control the degree of system suspend, is divided into three levels of A, B and C; low battery indicator signal terminal (BATLOW # ) To notify the system when the power is lower than a standard; the system management bus data signal terminal (SMDATA), which is the SMB data line; the system management bus clock signal terminal (SMCLK), which is the SMB clock signal Line 'system control interrupt signal terminal (S ys 7em C 〇ntr ο 1 Interrupt, SCI1 #, SCI 0 #), this is the system control interrupt number for power management, resume reset signal terminal (Resume Reset, RSMRST #); Gate pci Reset signal terminal (GPCIRST) 'is used to isolate the reset signal from non-standby (suspen (j) components so that the non-standby components are also reset and the data disappears Or other unexpected conditions; external system management interrupt signal terminal (EXTSMI #) for emergency interruption. These inputs or outputs are used to indicate electricity, such as the number, only the board, so here is combined with the desktop electrical environment, so increase For the No. 1 Lu terminal, for example, the battery power makes a sound so that the interface is not special. The host computer can be a note 140, that is, a low-power indicator signal terminal (BATLOW #) used to integrate the controller circuit. That is, it is lower than the standard, so that the integrated controller circuit can do the sound, etc., because these signals are the original signal on the motherboard. The motherboard of the desktop computer can simulate the signal terminal of the notebook computer to make the interface device. 4 〇, so the function of these signal terminals-introduced. The interface device of the card 100 and the interface slot 110 is applied to the board 90, which can simulate the ring of a notebook computer motherboard. The desktop computer motherboard is modularized. Features, and the convenience of computer motherboard debugging.
第9頁 557426 五、發明說明(7) [發明效果:) 本發明上述實施例所揭露之介面裝置 =?主機板’可連接筆記型電腦主機板使用之外 :利::ί整合控制器來模擬筆記型電腦主機板之環境, 舞i =述’雖然本發明已以"較佳實施例揭露如上, :發本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不ί離 ,,如上面所述,本發明的目= ϊ與潤飾’例 ,可以模擬筆記型電腦主機板了讓桌上型電腦主機 士援,所以此介面裝置並不限=,以利於除錯與技術 2本發明之保護範圍當視後,之:所揭露之特徵。 為準。 之申❺專利範圍所界定者Page 9 557426 V. Description of the invention (7) [Inventive effect :) The interface device disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention = "Motherboard" can be connected to a notebook computer motherboard. Use ::: Integrate the controller to Imitate the environment of the motherboard of a notebook computer, i == 'Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with the preferred embodiment: Sending the present invention, anyone skilled in this art will not leave, as described above, The purpose of the present invention is to use the example of embellishment and retouching, which can simulate the motherboard of a notebook computer and let the host of the desktop computer assist, so this interface device is not limited to facilitate debugging and technology. Behind the scenes, of: the characteristics revealed. Prevail. Defined by the scope of the patent application
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9449352B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2016-09-20 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Load control system and load control method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9449352B2 (en) | 2011-12-23 | 2016-09-20 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Load control system and load control method |
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