TW556188B - Manufacturing method for compact disk - Google Patents

Manufacturing method for compact disk Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW556188B
TW556188B TW90125563A TW90125563A TW556188B TW 556188 B TW556188 B TW 556188B TW 90125563 A TW90125563 A TW 90125563A TW 90125563 A TW90125563 A TW 90125563A TW 556188 B TW556188 B TW 556188B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
signal recording
substrate
layer
manufacturing
light
Prior art date
Application number
TW90125563A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kotaro Kurokawa
Yuji Akiyama
Toshiyuki Kashiwagi
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TW556188B publication Critical patent/TW556188B/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/24Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
    • G11B7/26Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of record carriers
    • G11B7/263Preparing and using a stamper, e.g. pressing or injection molding substrates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a manufacturing method for compact disk having several signal recording portions on single side without influencing the characteristics of recording and regeneration of signals, which includes the following steps: configuring a reflective second signal recording portion 32 on a support substrate 31 made of synthetic resin transferred with specific ragged patterns; forming a semi-transmissive first signal recording portion 42 on the substrate 41 made of synthetic resin transferred with specific ragged patterns; conducting the recordable data initialization on the reflective second signal recording portion 32 and semi-transmissive first signal recording portion 42; then, overlapping the semi-transmissive first signal recording portion after initialization on the reflective second signal recording portion to form several signal recording portions 32, 42 on the support substrate 31.

Description

1 五、發明説明( 方^發明係.有關如用於高密度資訊記錄媒體之光碟的製造 先前拮卿 為'依其資訊記錄方式區分 声兩種s 面記錄’而依記錄層數則區分為單層或雙 層兩種,例如有單面單層、單 層的型式。 層兩面早層及兩面雙 圖9顯示在單面上形成雙層信號記錄部的—種光碟構造。 ’光碟!之包含聚碳酸酯等透明合成樹脂之圓板狀支 撐基板2的表面(上面)形成有特定的凹凸形狀。該光確基板 2的上面形成有構成可紀錄之反射膜的第二信號記錄部5, 介由透明的中間層6 ’設置有半透過性的第一信號記錄部 7,在該表面上設有透明的保護層8。 此外,於光碟1的中心設有夾緊用的中心孔3 ^ 對此種構造之單面霜層光碟讀取及寫入資訊時,係使用 圖1 0所示的光學拾波器。 圖10中的光學拾波器1〇具備··產生特定雷射光的雷射二 極體等光源11 ;將自光源11射出之光線轉換成平行光線的 準直透鏡12;自準直透鏡12射出之平行光射入作為折光機 構(光分離手段)的折光鏡13 ;及自折光鏡13射出之光線射 入作為聚光機構的對物鏡1 4。 自對物鏡14射出,而在光碟1之第一信號記錄部7或第二 信號記錄部5上聚光之光線被上述信號記錄部反射而射回的 2 五、發明説明( 光線,再度射入折光鏡1 3 ,並被以約4 5度之角度設置在折 光鏡13上的半透過反射膜13 a反射。光學拾波器1〇具備: 將該折光鏡1 3所反射之光束予以聚光的聚光鏡丨5 ;及被聚 光鏡1 5聚集之回光射入的光檢測器1 6。 此外’對物鏡1 4被藉由圖上未顯示的致動器,沿著光碟^ 之徑方向微動的追蹤伺服機構;與對光碟丨接近或遠離微動 的聚焦伺服機構所控制。 藉此,在光碟1上,藉由光學拾波器1〇的操作,調製提高 光源11之輸出的雷射光,在第一信號記錄部7或第二信號 記錄部5内記錄資訊,並提高光源丨丨的輸出,使其在第一 信號記錄部7或第二記錄部5上聚光,以光檢測器16讀取回 光,進行資訊的重現。 發明所愈解決之譯韻 然而,此種單面雙層光碟丨若採圖9所示的構造,為求可 如上述的紀錄第一信號記錄部7及第二信號記錄部5,存在 如下述之製造上的重要問題。 =即、,可用於記錄或重寫光碟丨之第一信號記錄部7及第 二信號記錄部5的有效構造為各記錄部需要有相變化型的記 錄層。 口 具體而言,信號記錄部為包含電介質、相變化型記錄層 及金屬反射膜等的複合層,對應於該相變化型記綠層的狀 態改變而獲得重現信號。亦即,依上述相變化型記錄層為 結晶狀態或非晶質狀態,設計成光學常數改變,對重現用 光束的反射率不同。 B7 B7 3 五、發明説明( :即’執行資訊記錄時,使適於記錄的光束在相變化 錄層上聚光,賦予高能量,冑由將記綠材料溶融、驟冷: 形成非晶質狀態的紀錄符號。而於重料,則是照射輸出 低於冗料的光束’檢測記錄符號與其周邊之結晶狀辦區 域的反射光量差異,產生重現信號。 “ •此時之信號記錄冑,如形成圖9之第=信號記錄部5的情 況下,需要在形成有以凹溝之導引溝構成之凹凸的支撐基 板2上,以錢射等手段形成特定相變化型記錄材料及電介質 等的膜。此種形成膜時的狀態,才目變化型記錄層處於類似 沉積狀(as-deposited)的非晶質狀態。因此,相變化型記錄 層於形成膜後,需要執行形成結晶狀態的初始化作業,方 可在其上記錄資訊。 一般的初始化作業係採用與圖10之光學拾波器1〇概略相 同的裝置來執行。 圖11為用於說明該初始化狀態的概念圖。為使自光源u 射出之光束透過光碟1之圖上未顯示的保護層8,並聚光在 第一#號元錄部7上,對物鏡1 4被聚焦控制以形成光點 SP1 〇 該光點SP1實際如圖12所示,具有在光碟1之追縱方向上 約1 //m的寬度,在半徑方向約5〇至200 /zm之長度所形成 的長形光點。使此種光點SP1聚集的狀態下,旋轉光碟1 , 且使光點SP1僅以相當於光碟1每旋轉一次的特定距離向半 徑方向移動,來控制對物鏡1 4的移動量,光點SP1成螺旋 狀在第一記錄層7上移動。此時,藉由適切調整光源11(參 -6- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 556188 A71 5. Description of the invention (Fang ^ Invention Department. For example, the manufacture of optical discs used for high-density information recording media has previously been classified as 'different two s-plane recordings according to their information recording methods' and divided according to the number of recording layers. There are two types of single-layer or double-layer, such as single-sided single-layer and single-layer types. Layers on both sides of the early layer and both sides Figure 9 shows a kind of optical disc structure that forms a double-layer signal recording unit on one side. The surface (upper surface) of the disc-shaped support substrate 2 containing a transparent synthetic resin such as polycarbonate is formed with a specific concave-convex shape. A second signal recording portion 5 constituting a recordable reflective film is formed on the optical confirmation substrate 2, A semi-transmissive first signal recording portion 7 is provided through a transparent intermediate layer 6 ', and a transparent protective layer 8 is provided on the surface. In addition, a center hole 3 for clamping is provided in the center of the optical disc 1 ^ When reading and writing information to a single-face frosted disc of this structure, the optical pickup shown in Fig. 10 is used. The optical pickup 10 shown in Fig. 10 includes a laser that generates a specific laser light. Light source 11 such as a diode; will be emitted from the light source 11 A collimating lens 12 whose lines are converted into parallel light; a parallel light emitted from the collimating lens 12 is incident on a refractive lens 13 as a refractive mechanism (light separation means); and a light emitted from the refractive lens 13 is incident on a condenser To the objective lens 14 4. From the objective lens 14, the light collected on the first signal recording portion 7 or the second signal recording portion 5 of the optical disc 1 is reflected by the signal recording portion and returned. The light is incident on the refraction mirror 1 3 again, and is reflected by the semi-transmissive reflecting film 13 a provided on the refraction mirror 13 at an angle of about 45 degrees. The optical pickup 10 includes: reflecting the refraction mirror 13. A condenser lens 5 for condensing the light beam; and a photodetector 16 for the return light collected by the condenser lens 15 to enter. In addition, 'the objective lens 14 is driven along the optical disc by an actuator not shown in the figure. The tracking servo mechanism that moves in the direction of the path is controlled by the focusing servo mechanism that is close to or away from the optical disc. Thus, on the optical disc 1, the operation of the optical pickup 10 is modulated to increase the output of the light source 11. Laser light in the first signal recording section 7 or the second signal The information is recorded in the recording section 5, and the output of the light source 丨 丨 is increased, so that it is focused on the first signal recording section 7 or the second recording section 5, and the light is read back by the light detector 16 to reproduce the information. The rhyme solved by the invention However, if such a single-sided double-layer disc uses the structure shown in FIG. 9, in order to record the first signal recording section 7 and the second signal recording section 5 as described above, there are as follows An important issue in manufacturing. = That is, the effective structure of the first signal recording section 7 and the second signal recording section 5 that can be used to record or rewrite an optical disc is that each recording section requires a phase-change type recording layer. Specifically, the signal recording unit is a composite layer including a dielectric, a phase change recording layer, a metal reflective film, and the like, and obtains a reproduced signal corresponding to a change in the state of the phase change recording green layer. That is, depending on whether the phase change type recording layer is in a crystalline state or an amorphous state, the optical constant is designed to be changed, and the reflectance of the light beam for reproduction is different. B7 B7 3 V. Description of the invention (that is, when performing information recording, the light beam suitable for recording is focused on the phase-change recording layer to give high energy, and the green material is melted and quenched: it becomes amorphous The recording symbol of the state. For the heavy material, it is to irradiate the light beam with lower output than the redundant material. 'Detect the difference between the reflected light quantity of the recording symbol and the surrounding crystalline area and generate a reproduced signal. In the case of forming the = signal recording section 5 in FIG. 9, it is necessary to form a specific phase change type recording material, a dielectric, etc. on the support substrate 2 formed with the unevenness formed by the guide groove of the groove. The film-forming state is such that the phase-change recording layer is in an as-deposited amorphous state. Therefore, after the phase-change recording layer is formed, it is necessary to perform the formation of a crystalline state. Information can be recorded on the initialization operation. A general initialization operation is performed by using the same device as that of the optical pickup 10 shown in FIG. 10. FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram for explaining the initialization state. The picture shows that the light beam emitted from the light source u passes through the protective layer 8 (not shown) on the optical disc 1 and is focused on the first # element recording section 7. The objective lens 14 is focused and controlled to form a light spot SP1. The light spot SP1 is actually an elongated light spot formed by a width of about 1 // m in the tracking direction of the optical disc 1 and a length of about 50 to 200 / zm in the radial direction as shown in FIG. In the state where the light spots SP1 are gathered, the optical disc 1 is rotated, and the light spot SP1 is moved only in a radial direction at a specific distance equivalent to each rotation of the optical disc 1 to control the movement amount of the objective lens 14. The light spot SP1 is spiral The shape moves on the first recording layer 7. At this time, by appropriately adjusting the light source 11 (see -6- this paper size applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 mm) 556188 A7

照圖10)的能量及光點SP1之記錄層上的掃描速度,使第一 信號記錄部7的記錄層狀態類似於沉積狀的非晶質狀態,因 此可使結晶狀態改變。 此時,如圖11所示,由於第一信號記綠部5位於光源端, 為使對物鏡1 4的光線射達内側的第二信號記錄部5 ,需要 儘量避免使用金屬反射膜的半透過膜。 因而,於上述初始化作業時,介由對物鏡14而聚光的光 束L,除在第一信號記錄部7上形成光點spi之外,該光束1 的部分還透過第一仏號記錄部7,射達内側的第二信號記 錄部5 ,而形成光點SP2 ,該光束L再被第二信號記錄部5的 金屬反射膜反射,射回第一信號記錄部7 ,藉由擴散的光束 形成光點SP3。 藉此,第一信號記錄部7因對物鏡14之聚光形成之光點 SP1與回光形成之光點SP3的干擾,及聚光與回光的相位 差,其強度忽強忽弱。 然而,相變化型記錄層當初使化的光強度變動5 %時,媒 體的紀錄重現信號特性即改變。如圖1 2中,光點SP3中與 SP1重疊區域的光量為SP1之光量的1%時,第一信號記錄 部7上的光強度對SP1的光強度產生±20%的變動,因此上 述的製造方法無法製造出具備完整記錄重現信號特性的光 碟1 〇 為求解決上述問題,本發明之目的在提供一種不影響記 錄重現信號特性,在單面或兩面上具備數個信號記錄部之 光碟的製造方法。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 5 B7 發明説明According to the energy of FIG. 10) and the scanning speed on the recording layer of the light spot SP1, the state of the recording layer of the first signal recording portion 7 is similar to the deposited amorphous state, and thus the crystalline state can be changed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 11, since the first signal recording green portion 5 is located at the light source end, in order to make the light from the objective lens 14 reach the inner second signal recording portion 5, it is necessary to avoid the semi-transmission of the metal reflection film as much as possible. membrane. Therefore, in the above initialization operation, in addition to forming the light spot spi on the first signal recording section 7, the light beam L condensed through the objective lens 14 passes through the first recording section 7. A light spot SP2 is formed by reaching the second signal recording portion 5 on the inner side, and the light beam L is reflected by the metal reflection film of the second signal recording portion 5 and returns to the first signal recording portion 7 to be formed by the diffused light beam. Light spot SP3. Thereby, the intensity of the first signal recording section 7 is suddenly stronger or weaker due to interference with the light spot SP1 formed by the collected light of the objective lens 14 and the light spot SP3 formed by the returned light, and the phase difference between the collected light and the returned light. However, when the phase-change recording layer originally changed the intensity of light by 5%, the recording and reproducing signal characteristics of the medium changed. As shown in FIG. 12, when the light amount of the overlapping area of SP1 and SP1 in the light spot SP3 is 1% of the light amount of SP1, the light intensity on the first signal recording section 7 varies by ± 20% from the light intensity of SP1. The manufacturing method cannot produce an optical disc 1 with complete recording and reproduction signal characteristics. In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a signal recording section having a plurality of signal recording sections on one or both sides without affecting the recording and reproduction signal characteristics. Manufacturing method of optical disc. This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) 5 B7 Description of the invention

本發明之光碟的製造方法具有··在 之第一 在轉印有特定凹凸圖案 的步驟2設置包含相變化型記綠層之第-信號記錄部 J二:Γ 凹凸圖案之第二基板上設置包含相 錄部二 第二信號記錄部的步帮;及使第-信號記 ,㈣與^信號記錄部相對貼合的步輝;其特徵為:在使 士处弟—信號記錄部與第二信號記錄部相對貼合步驟之 :’分別對上述第一信號記錄部與第二信號記錄部執行可 s己錄資訊的初始化步驟。 此外,上述光碟的製造方》,於貼合上述第一信號記錄 邵與第二信號記錄部後,還宜具有:將第一基板自第一信 號記錄部剥離的㈣;及在上述第_信號記錄部上設置^ 含透明材料之保護層的步驟。此外,上述第一基板宜包含 壓克力系樹脂β σ 此外,上述光碟的製造方法,於貼合上述第一信號記錄 部與第二信號記錄部前,還宜具有··在第一信號記錄部上 貼合透明膜的步驟;及將第一基板自第一信號記錄部剥離 的步驟。 此外’上述光碟的製造方法,宜使用具有形成上述特定 圖案之對應於凹溝之凹凸圖案的沖壓模以形成上述第—基 板’同時使用具有與上述凹凸圖案相同圖案而旋轉方向不 同的沖壓膜以形成上述第二基板。 發明之實施形錤 以下,參照附圖詳細說明適用於本發明的實施形態。 — -8 - 本紙張尺度適用巾S ®家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 556188 A7 _____B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 此外’以下所述之實施形態為適用於本發明的具體實施 例’在技術上雖作種種適切的限定,不過,本發明之範 圍’在以下說明中,只要沒有特別記載限定本發明的内 容,並不限定於這些態樣。 第一種實施形熊 首先’說明本發明之光碟製造方法的第一種實施形態。 沖壓模的製造杳@ 首先’參照圖1(A)〜1(E)至圖2(A)〜2(D),說明用於製 作光碟之支撐基板及製造用各基板之沖壓模的製造。 如圖1 (A)所示,準備光學性平坦的玻璃2 〇,洗淨其表 面0 其次,如圖1(B)所示,以規定的厚度t,均勻的在玻璃 20表面塗敷光阻21,並進行熱處理(烘烤)。該規定厚度t 設定成可獲得所需的凹溝(後述)深度。此外,執行熱處理 之目的在促使光阻21顯像時凹溝尺寸的穩定化。藉此完成 玻璃原盤2 2。 <後’如圖1 (C)所示,藉由雷射光,對於在剝離原盤2 2 上需要形成作為導引溝之底部或凹溝(以下統稱之為「凹 /冓」)的部分進行曝光。該曝光係使用雷射束記錄器 (LBR),並藉由對應於需要記錄之信號之雷射光的開啟與 關閉來執行。 繼續,如圖1(D)所示,執行光阻2丨的顯像。藉此,曝光 部分之光阻21被除去,形成有凹溝23。 再者’如圖1(E)所示,以無電解處理等,對玻璃原盤22 — -9 - 本紙張尺度適用中a 8家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公》) 556188 五、發明説明(7 ) ^表面實施化學性導電處理後,如圖2⑷所示,在整個玻 璃原盤22的表面形成規定厚度(如約0.3 _)的電鍵板24。 繼2 ’如圖2(B)所示,自玻璃原盤22上剝離電鍵板⑷ 將形成在玻璃職如面之凹扣凸狀轉印在該電鐘板Μ 的下面,冑由該電鍍板24形成有主沖壓模2“。 另外―,剝離電鍍板24後的玻璃原盤22除去表面的光阻 2 1 ,藉由研磨、洗淨其表面供再利用。 之後,上述主沖壓模24a的表面(下面)經過氧化處理後, 如圖2(C)所示,在其整個下面形成規定厚度(如約〇.3 的電鍍板2 5。 其次,如圖2(D)所示,自主沖壓模24a玻璃電鍍板25。 將开y成在主/中壓模24a表面之凸狀凹溝23a凹狀轉印至該電 鍍板25的上面,藉由該電鍍板24形成有母沖壓模2^。 繼績,母沖壓模25a的表面(上面)經過氧化處理後,如圖 3(A)所π,在其整個上面形成規定厚度(如約〇·3 mm)的電 鍍板2 6。 其次,如圖3 (B )所示,自母沖壓模2 5 a上剝離電鍍板 26。將形成在母沖壓模25a表面之凹狀的凹溝23b凸狀轉 印至在該電鍍板26的下面,藉由該電鍍板26形成有沖壓模 2 6 a 0 最後’如圖3 (C )所示,該沖壓模2 6 a藉由研磨其背面(上 面)以形成規定厚度,同時以凹溝之信號位置作基準對準中 心,實施中心孔2 6 b加工,再修整其外緣,形成外徑d 1。 如此,製成沖壓模2 6 a,此種沖壓模2 6 a分別製造有後述 _____-10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 556188 A7 _______B7 ΐ、發明説明(8 ) 的各信號記錄部。 支撐基板或製造用基叔的製造步驟 其次’說明製造自各沖壓模26a轉印凹凸圖案所形成之光 碟的支撐基板(第二基板)或在製造步驟中暫時使用的製造 用基板(第一基板)。 如圖4所示,將上述沖壓模26a安裝在如射出成形機的模 具27上。模具27之腔室27a的尺寸,選擇稍小於光碟基板 之外徑D (如半徑約〇 · 5至1 mm)者。 此因,如後述的在支撐基板之第二基板上貼合信號記錄 部時,避免貼合劑或保護膜附著在製造用基板上,同時以 保護膜覆蓋信號記錄部的外緣部分。不特別考慮這一點的 情況下,腔室27a的尺寸亦可採用等於或大於光碟基板的 外徑。 此時,製造用基板28與一般光碟用支撐基板同樣的,以 射出成形來形成,;Γ、過,此時製造用基板28並非使記錄、 重現用光束透過的支撐基板,不構成光碟,因此不需要採 取降低受潮率的對策,僅需注意凹溝轉印性及自沖壓模剥 離製造用基板28即可。 而製造用基板28宜由壓克力系樹脂形成。此因,藉由後 步驟之濺射法形成用於形成信號記錄部的半透過反射膜 時,係依據壓克力系樹脂的物理及化學特性,無壓力的自 基板28剝離半透過的信號記錄部。 此外,如後述的,有關構成光碟的支撐基板,亦為單面 讀取型之光碟的情況下,由於不需要使記錄、重現用光束 ___-11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 556188 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 透過支撐基板,因此可使用無透光性的樹脂,與上述同樣 的成形。 信號記錄層的形成步驟 其次,詳細說明使用上述之製造用基板以形成數個信號 記錄部的方法。 本實施形態係說明在支撐基板上形成兩層信號記錄部, 不過,在支撐基板的一面上形成3層以上的信號記錄部時, 僅使用之製造用基板數量增加,而其方法相同。 如圖5(A)及5(D)所示,分別準備用作第一基板的製造用 基板41與用作構成光碟之第二基板的支撐基板31。 如上所述,製造用基板41由合成樹脂,更宜由壓克力系 樹脂,以沖壓模2 6 a成形,並轉印有對應於凹溝的特定凹 凸圖案。 該製造用基板41上形成有具備半透過性的第一信號記錄 部。 而第二基板之支撐基板31則由具有與製造用基板41相反 旋轉方向的沖壓膜26a形成,通常使用聚碳酸酯樹脂等材 料。 第二基板之支撐基板31上形成有光碟的第二信號記錄 部。 本實施形態的特徵為,分別對上述第一基板之製造用基 板41與第二基板之支撐基板31個別或同時形成各信號記錄 部的膜。 亦即,如圖5(B)所示,對形成有對應於圖5(A)所示之第 -12- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 556188 A7 B7 五 、發明説明(10 )The manufacturing method of the optical disc of the present invention has the following steps: firstly, providing a first signal recording unit including a phase-change type green layer in step 2 of transferring a specific uneven pattern on the second substrate; and placing the second substrate on the uneven pattern A step-by-step including a second recording section of the photo recording section; and a step-hui that makes the first-signal recording section, ㈣ and the ^ signal recording section relatively closely matched; characterized by: The relative bonding step of the signal recording section: 'the initialization steps of the recordable information are performed on the first signal recording section and the second signal recording section, respectively. In addition, after the above-mentioned first signal recording section and the second signal recording section are attached to the manufacturer of the above-mentioned optical disc, it is also preferable that: the first substrate is peeled from the first signal recording section; and A step of providing a protective layer containing a transparent material on the recording section. In addition, the first substrate should preferably include an acrylic resin β σ. In addition, the method for manufacturing the optical disc should preferably include the first signal recording before the first signal recording section and the second signal recording section are bonded together. A step of laminating a transparent film on the part; and a step of peeling the first substrate from the first signal recording part. In addition, 'the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned optical disc, it is preferable to use a stamping die having a concave-convex pattern corresponding to the grooves to form the first substrate, and to use a stamped film having the same pattern as the concave-convex pattern and different rotation directions to form the first substrate. The above-mentioned second substrate is formed. Embodiments of the Invention Hereinafter, embodiments to which the present invention is applied will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. — -8-This paper size is suitable for S ® Home Standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 556188 A7 _____B7 V. Description of the invention (6) In addition, the embodiments described below are specific to the invention. Although the examples are technically appropriately limited, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these aspects in the following description, as long as the content of the present invention is not specifically limited. First Embodiment Shape Bear First, a first embodiment of the optical disc manufacturing method of the present invention will be described. Manufacture of stamping dies @ First 'With reference to Figs. 1 (A) to 1 (E) to Figs. 2 (A) to 2 (D), the production of a stamper for a support substrate for manufacturing an optical disc and each substrate for manufacturing will be described. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), an optically flat glass 20 is prepared, and its surface is washed. Next, as shown in FIG. 1 (B), a photoresist is uniformly coated on the surface of the glass 20 with a predetermined thickness t. 21, and heat treatment (baking). This predetermined thickness t is set so that a desired depth of a groove (to be described later) can be obtained. In addition, the purpose of performing the heat treatment is to promote stabilization of the groove size when the photoresist 21 is developed. This completes the glass master 2 2. < After ', as shown in FIG. 1 (C), with laser light, the bottom of the original disc 2 2 that needs to be formed as a guide groove bottom or a groove (hereinafter collectively referred to as "concave / groove") is performed. exposure. The exposure is performed using a laser beam recorder (LBR) and is performed by turning on and off the laser light corresponding to the signal to be recorded. Continuing, as shown in FIG. 1 (D), the development of the photoresist 2 is performed. Thereby, the photoresist 21 in the exposed portion is removed, and a groove 23 is formed. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 1 (E), the glass master disc is applied to the original glass by non-electrolytic treatment, etc. — This standard is applicable to a standard of 8 (CNS) A4 specifications (210 X 297) 556188 V. Description of the invention (7) After the surface is subjected to chemical conductive treatment, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a key plate 24 having a predetermined thickness (for example, about 0.3 mm) is formed on the entire surface of the glass master disk 22. Following 2 ′, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the key plate is peeled from the glass master plate ⑷, and the concave button formed on the glass surface is convexly transferred under the electric clock plate M, and the plate 24 The main stamper 2 is formed. In addition, the surface of the glass master 22 after peeling the electroplated plate 24 is removed from the photoresist 2 1, and the surface is polished and washed for reuse. Thereafter, the surface of the main stamper 24 a ( After the oxidation treatment, as shown in FIG. 2 (C), a plated plate (eg, a plated plate 25 with a thickness of about 0.3) is formed on the entire lower surface. Next, as shown in FIG. 2 (D), the autonomous stamping die 24a The glass plating plate 25. The convex grooves 23a formed on the surface of the main / intermediate die 24a are concavely transferred to the upper surface of the plating plate 25, and a stamping die 2 ^ is formed by the plating plate 24. As a result, after the surface (upper surface) of the female stamping die 25a is subjected to oxidation treatment, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), a plated plate 26 having a predetermined thickness (for example, about 0.3 mm) is formed on the entire upper surface. Next, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the electroplated plate 26 is peeled from the mother stamping die 25a. The concave groove 23b formed on the surface of the mother stamping die 25a is convexly transferred to Below the plated plate 26, a stamping die 2 6 a 0 is formed by the plated plate 26. Finally, as shown in FIG. 3 (C), the stamping die 2 6 a is ground to form a predetermined thickness. At the same time, the signal position of the groove is used as the reference alignment center, and the center hole 2 6 b is processed, and then the outer edge is trimmed to form the outer diameter d 1. In this way, a stamping die 2 6 a is made, and this stamping die 2 6 a Separately manufactured the following _____- 10- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 556188 A7 _______B7 ΐ, each signal recording section of the invention description (8). Support substrate or manufacturing base The manufacturing steps are followed by a description of a supporting substrate (second substrate) for manufacturing a disc formed by transferring a concave-convex pattern from each stamping die 26a or a manufacturing substrate (first substrate) temporarily used in the manufacturing steps. As shown in FIG. 4 The above-mentioned stamping die 26a is mounted on a mold 27 such as an injection molding machine. The size of the cavity 27a of the mold 27 is selected to be slightly smaller than the outer diameter D (such as a radius of about 0.5 to 1 mm) of the disc substrate. , As described later, on the second substrate supporting the substrate When the signal recording section is closed, avoid the sticking agent or the protective film from adhering to the manufacturing substrate, and cover the outer edge portion of the signal recording section with the protective film. Without special consideration, the size of the chamber 27a can also be equal to Or larger than the outer diameter of the optical disc substrate. At this time, the manufacturing substrate 28 is formed by injection molding in the same manner as a general optical disc supporting substrate; The support substrate does not constitute an optical disc, so no measures to reduce the moisture content are required. It is only necessary to pay attention to the groove transfer property and the substrate 28 for peeling from the stamping die. The manufacturing substrate 28 is preferably formed of an acrylic resin. For this reason, when a semi-transmissive reflective film for forming a signal recording portion is formed by a sputtering method in a subsequent step, the semi-transmissive signal recording is peeled from the substrate 28 without pressure according to the physical and chemical properties of the acrylic resin. unit. In addition, as will be described later, in the case where the supporting substrate constituting the optical disc is also a single-sided reading type optical disc, since a recording and reproduction beam is not required ___- 11-This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS ) A4 size (210 X 297 mm) 556188 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention (9) Since the support substrate is transmitted, non-translucent resin can be used, and the same shape as above. Steps of Forming Signal Recording Layer Next, a method of forming a plurality of signal recording portions using the above-mentioned manufacturing substrate will be described in detail. This embodiment describes the formation of two layers of signal recording sections on a support substrate. However, when three or more layers of signal recording sections are formed on one side of the support substrate, the number of substrates used for manufacturing increases, and the method is the same. As shown in Figs. 5 (A) and 5 (D), a manufacturing substrate 41 serving as a first substrate and a support substrate 31 serving as a second substrate constituting an optical disc are prepared, respectively. As described above, the manufacturing substrate 41 is formed of a synthetic resin, more preferably an acrylic resin, and is formed by a stamping die 2 6a, and a specific concave-convex pattern corresponding to the groove is transferred. A first signal recording portion having semi-transmittance is formed on the manufacturing substrate 41. The support substrate 31 of the second substrate is formed of a punched film 26a having a rotation direction opposite to that of the manufacturing substrate 41. Generally, a material such as polycarbonate resin is used. A second signal recording portion of the optical disc is formed on the support substrate 31 of the second substrate. This embodiment is characterized in that the signal recording portions are formed individually or simultaneously on the substrate 41 for manufacturing the first substrate and the support substrate 31 of the second substrate. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), the -12-th paper size corresponding to that shown in FIG. 5 (A) is formed in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 mm) 556188 A7 B7 V. Description of Invention (10)

一基板之支撐基板31之凹溝之凹凸的一面,形成有第二俨 號記錄部32。 此時,第二信號記錄部3 2為形成包含相變化型記綠層, 且位於光碟最内側的信號記錄部,如圖6所示,自支撐基板 31端疊層金屬反射層33、電介質層33、相變化型記綠層 35、電介質層36等各層以形成膜。 金屬反射層33為反射所射入之記錄、重現用光束形成回 光的層,並以濺射及蒸鍍等方法,將自Al,Ag,Au等選 出之金屬或這些金屬或這些金屬與其他金屬的合金形成對 應於特定反射率之厚度的膜。 電介質層 33 藉由 Zn_Si〇2&Si,SiC,Ge,GeC,Sn , SnC,A1,A1C,Ga,GaC , In , InC等氣化物或氧化物形 成膜β 相變化型記錄層35藉由Sb,Te,In,Ag,Ge等及將兩 種以上之上述材料化合成化合物狀態者以形成膜。例如使 用 GeSbTe 。 電介質膜 36 藉由 Zn-Si02 及 Si,SiC,Ge,GeC,Sn, SnC,A卜A1C,Ga,GaC,In,InC等氮化物或氧化物形成 其次,如圖5 (C )所示,進行初始化。上述形成膜時的狀 態下,相變化型記錄層3 5處於類似沉積狀非晶質狀態。因 此,相變化型記錄層於形成膜後,為求可在其上記錄資 訊,如上述說明的,需要執行形成結晶狀態的初始化作 業0 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 556188 Α7On one surface of the substrate supporting the unevenness of the grooves of the supporting substrate 31, a second recording unit 32 is formed. At this time, the second signal recording portion 32 is a signal recording portion including a phase change type green recording layer and located on the innermost side of the optical disc. As shown in FIG. 6, a self-supporting substrate 31 is laminated with a metal reflective layer 33 and a dielectric layer. 33. The phase change type records each layer such as the green layer 35, the dielectric layer 36, and the like to form a film. The metal reflection layer 33 is a layer that reflects the incident recording and reproduction light beams and forms a light return layer. The metal selected from Al, Ag, Au, or these metals or these metals and An alloy of other metals forms a film having a thickness corresponding to a specific reflectance. Dielectric layer 33 is formed of Zn_Si0 2 & Si, SiC, Ge, GeC, Sn, SnC, A1, A1C, Ga, GaC, In, InC, etc. β-phase-change recording layer 35 is formed of Sb , Te, In, Ag, Ge, etc., and those that combine two or more of the above materials into a compound state to form a film. For example, use GeSbTe. Dielectric film 36 is formed by Zn-SiO2 and nitrides or oxides such as Si, SiC, Ge, GeC, Sn, SnC, A1C, Ga, GaC, In, InC, as shown in FIG. 5 (C). Perform initialization. In the state when the film is formed as described above, the phase-change type recording layer 35 is in an amorphous state similar to the deposition state. Therefore, after the phase-change recording layer is formed, in order to record information thereon, as described above, it is necessary to perform an initialization operation to form a crystalline state. 0 -13- This paper applies to China National Standards (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) 556188 Α7

Β7 五、發明説明(μ 在圖5(C)所示之階段執行之初始化作業,係採用與圖12 說明之光學拾波器丨〇概略相同的裝置執行,例如,執行圖 1 3所說明的初始化。但是,本實施形態與圖丨3不同,不同 之處在於,在光碟基板之支撐基板31上僅形成有一層第二 信號記錄部3 2。 亦即,圖1 3中,介由對物鏡丨4所聚光的光束l ,除在第 二信號記錄部7上形成光點SP1之外,該光束l的一部分還 透過弟一佗號記錄部7,射達内側的第一信號記錄部5,形 成光點SP2,該光束L再被第一信號記錄部5的金屬反射膜 反射,射回第二信號記錄部7,由擴散的光束形成光點 SP3。因而,第二信號記錄部7藉由對物鏡丨4所聚光之光點 SP1與回光之光點SP3的干擾,及聚光與回光的相位差,產 生其強度忽強忽若的現象。 而本實施形態則係在光碟基板之支撐基板3 1上僅形成一 層弟二仏號記錄部32的狀態下,可僅在信號記錄部32上聚 集光束。因此’“號記錄部32上不產生光源光與回光的干 擾,可進行精度良好的初始化,可形成具備優異記錄重現 特性的信號記錄部3 2。 執行上述作業的同時,或是除上述作業之外,並使用第 一基板的製造用基板41形成有其他信號記綠部。 如圖5(D)所示’在製造用基板41上形成有對應於凹溝的 凹凸’如圖5(E)所示’對該凹凸面形成有第一信號記錄部 42 c 此時’第一 #號記錄部42形成包含相變化型記綠層,並 -14 - 本紙張尺度適用中画國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇x 297公爱) 556188Β7 V. Description of the invention (μ The initialization operation performed at the stage shown in FIG. 5 (C) is performed using the same device as that of the optical pickup illustrated in FIG. 12; for example, the implementation described in FIG. 13 is performed. Initialization. However, this embodiment is different from FIG. 3 in that only one layer of the second signal recording portion 32 is formed on the support substrate 31 of the optical disc substrate. That is, in FIG.丨 In addition to forming the light spot SP1 on the second signal recording section 7, a part of the collected light beam 1 passes through the first signal recording section 7 and reaches the first signal recording section 5 on the inner side. A light spot SP2 is formed, and the light beam L is reflected by the metal reflection film of the first signal recording section 5 and is reflected back to the second signal recording section 7, and the light spot SP3 is formed by the diffused light beam. Therefore, the second signal recording section 7 borrows The interference of the spot SP1 and the spot SP3 of the return light and the phase difference between the spot and the return light of the objective lens 丨 4 cause the intensity to be slightly stronger. However, this embodiment is on the optical disc The support substrate 31 of the substrate has only one layer of the second Erji recording portion 32. In this state, the light beam can be focused only on the signal recording section 32. Therefore, the "" number recording section 32 does not generate interference between the light source and the return light, and can be initialized with high accuracy, and a signal recording having excellent recording and reproduction characteristics can be formed. Section 3 2. While performing the above-mentioned operations, or in addition to the above-mentioned operations, other signal recording green portions are formed using the manufacturing substrate 41 of the first substrate. As shown in FIG. 5 (D) 'In the manufacturing substrate 41 An asperity corresponding to the groove is formed thereon as shown in FIG. 5 (E). A first signal recording portion 42 c is formed on the uneven surface. At this time, the first number recording portion 42 forms a green layer including a phase change type. , And -14-This paper size is applicable to China Painting National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21〇x 297 public love) 556188

如後述的,在《後的步驟中與上述第二信號記綠部^重 疊。因而,如圖6所示,第一信號記錄部U自基板η端疊 層電介質層44、相變化型記錄層45、電介質層“等各層以 形成膜^ 電介質層 44 藉由 Zn_Si〇2 及 Si,SiC , Ge , GeC , Sn, A Ga ’ GaC,In ’ InC等氮化物或氧化物形成 記錄材料層45藉由Sb , Te , In , Ag,Ge等及將兩種以 上足上述材料化合成化合物狀態者以形成膜。例如使用 GeSbTe 。 電介質膜 46 藉由 Zn-Si02 及 Si,SiC,Ge,GeC , Sn, SnC , A卜A1C,Ga ’ GaC,In,InC等氮化物或氧化物形成 如此,第一信號記錄部42,除了無金屬反射層之外,其 餘與第二信號記錄部2相同。 其次’如圖5 ( F )所示,進行初始化。亦即,在上述形成 膜時的狀態下,相變化型記錄層4 5處於類似沉積狀非晶質 狀態。因此,相變化型記錄層於形成膜後,為求可在其上 記錄資訊,與第二信號記錄部3 2同樣的,需要執行形成結 晶狀態的初始化作業。 圖5(F)所示之初始化作業,與第二信號記綠部32相同, 本實施形態由於在製造用基板41上僅形成有一層第一信號 記錄部42,因此,如上述說明的,在信號記綠部42上不產 生光源光與回光的干擾,可進行精度良好的初始化,可形 • 15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) Α4規格(210 X 297公爱) 556188 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) " " --- 成具備優異記錄重現特性的信號記錄部4 2。 其次,如圖5(G)所示,使支撐基板3丨與製造用基板^之 各信號記錄部32與信號記錄部42相對,其間採用紫外線硬 化树知(以下稱「uv硬化樹脂」)作為透明材料的貼合劑5 ^ 加以貼合。該uv硬化樹脂在本階段經照射紫外線而硬化, 形成中間層5 1。 二具體而言,例如,在支撐基板31端之完成初始化的第二 信號記錄部32上,自旋式塗敷uv硬化樹脂51,再於其上 重疊製造用基板41之完成初始化的第一信號記錄部41,藉 由照射紫外線加以貼合。 其次,如圖5(H)所示,剝離製造用基板41。此時,製造 用基板41如上述的以壓克力系樹脂形成時,可依據壓克力 系樹脂之物理及化學特性,在第一信號記錄部42上不施加 壓力的使製造用基板4 1剝離。 最後,如圖5(1)所示,在第一信號記錄部42的表面設置 保護層52。保護層52亦可藉由在第一信號記錄部42的表 面,以感壓性貼合劑等貼合聚碳酸酯膜等透明材料來形 最後’在第一仏號記錄部4 2的表面設置保護層5 2。保護 層52亦可藉由在第一信號記錄部42的表面,以感壓性貼合 劑等貼合聚碳酸酯膜等透明材料來形成。 藉由以上的步驟,可製造由圖6所示之層構造形成的光碟 60 ° 以上步驟’藉由以約20 // m之感壓性貼合劑來貼合厚度 I -16 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 556188As described later, in the next step, it overlaps with the second signal recording green part ^. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the first signal recording unit U stacks the dielectric layer 44, the phase-change recording layer 45, and the dielectric layer from the n-side of the substrate to form a film ^ The dielectric layer 44 is formed of Zn_Si 2 and Si , SiC, Ge, GeC, Sn, A Ga 'GaC, In' InC and other nitrides or oxides to form the recording material layer 45 by Sb, Te, In, Ag, Ge, etc. The compound state is used to form a film. For example, GeSbTe is used. The dielectric film 46 is formed of Zn-Si02 and nitrides or oxides such as Si, SiC, Ge, GeC, Sn, SnC, A1C, Ga'GaC, In, InC, etc. In this way, the first signal recording portion 42 is the same as the second signal recording portion 2 except that there is no metal reflection layer. Next, 'initialization is performed as shown in FIG. 5 (F). That is, when the film is formed as described above, In the state, the phase-change recording layer 45 is in a similarly deposited amorphous state. Therefore, after the phase-change recording layer is formed as a film, information can be recorded thereon in the same manner as the second signal recording section 32. It is necessary to perform the initialization operation to form a crystalline state. Figure 5 (F) The initializing operation shown is the same as the second signal recording green portion 32. Since only one layer of the first signal recording portion 42 is formed on the manufacturing substrate 41 in this embodiment, as described above, the signal recording green portion 42 is formed. There is no interference between the light source and the back light, and it can be initialized with good accuracy. It is tangible. • 15- This paper size is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 public love). 556188 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention ( 13) " " --- A signal recording section 4 2 having excellent recording and reproduction characteristics is formed. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (G), each of the signal recording sections 32 of the support substrate 3 and the manufacturing substrate ^ is formed. Opposite the signal recording unit 42, a UV curing resin (hereinafter referred to as “uv curing resin”) is used as a bonding agent 5 ^ for bonding. This UV-curable resin is cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays at this stage to form an intermediate layer 51. Specifically, for example, on the second signal recording section 32 on which the initialization of the substrate 31 is completed, the UV curing resin 51 is spin-coated, and the first signal of the initialization of the manufacturing substrate 41 is superimposed thereon. The recording unit 41 is bonded by irradiating ultraviolet rays. Next, as shown in FIG. 5 (H), the manufacturing substrate 41 is peeled. At this time, when the manufacturing substrate 41 is formed of the acrylic resin as described above, the manufacturing substrate 41 can be made without applying pressure on the first signal recording unit 42 according to the physical and chemical characteristics of the acrylic resin. Peel off. Finally, as shown in FIG. 5 (1), a protective layer 52 is provided on the surface of the first signal recording section 42. The protective layer 52 may be formed by laminating a transparent material such as a polycarbonate film with a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the surface of the first signal recording section 42. Finally, a protection is provided on the surface of the first recording section 42. Layer 5 2. The protective layer 52 may be formed by laminating a transparent material such as a polycarbonate film on the surface of the first signal recording portion 42 with a pressure-sensitive adhesive. Through the above steps, a disc with a layer structure as shown in FIG. 6 can be manufactured at 60 °. The above steps' apply a thickness of I -16 with a pressure-sensitive adhesive of about 20 // m-this paper size applies China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm) 556188

為M mm炙支撐基板41、厚度約〇·2 之第二信號記錄部 32、厚度約20以㈤之卩乂硬化樹脂的中間層51、厚度約 的第一信號記錄部42及厚度約9〇 的保護層”,可 形成單面雙層的光碟6〇。 、而本實施形態藉由分別在支撐基板31與製造用基板41形 成膜的狀態下對各信號記錄部32與42初始化,可避免重疊 信號記錄部予以初始化時之光源光束與回光光束的干擾。 因此,可執行精密的初始化作業,不影響記錄重現信號特 性,可製造單面上具備數個信號記錄部的光碟6〇。 種實施形鮮 圖7(A)〜7(E)顯示本發明的第二種實施形態。 圖7(A)〜7(E)中與第一種實施形態註記相同符號的部 位’具有共通的構造,因此省略其重複說明。 如圖7(A)所示,在第一基板之製造用基板41上設有第_ 仏號記錄部4 2。在該信號記錄部4 2上以自旋式塗敷等方法 調整厚度塗敷UV硬化樹脂5 5的貼合劑,以形成均勻的厚 該貼合劑5 5上設置保護層的透明膜5 2,並藉由照射紫外 線使貼合劑硬化並貼合。此時,為單體時,保護層52無法 保持平坦的形狀,而使用厚度約85 之極薄的膜。 其次,如圖7 (B)所示,照射箭頭所示的雷射光乙,自貼 合膜的保護層52上透過該保護層52 ,進行第一信號記錄部 42的初始化。 繼續,如圖7 ( C)所示,自製造用基板4丨上剝離貼合膜的 -17- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 556188 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15) 保護層5 2,使第一信號記錄部4 2保留在保護層5 2上。亦 即’完成初始化的第一信號記錄部4 2係藉由貼合劑5 5與貼 合膜的保護層5 2貼合,因此剝離貼合膜的保護層5 2時,係 緊密貼合在貼合膜上,而非基板上,自製造用基板4丨剥 離。 再度形成以其他步驟所製造的支撐基板31與形成在該支 撐基板31上的第二信號記錄部32,準備與第一種實施形態 同樣經過初始化的該第二信號記錄部3 2。 其次,如7(D)所示,形成在該支撐基板3丨上之完成初始 化的第二信號記錄部3 2上,使用與第一種實施形態相同之 構成中間層,且由透明材料構成之UV硬化樹脂的貼合劑 51,夬住該貼合劑51 ,使膜52與固定之第一信號記錄部 4 2相對貼合。 繼續’藉由照射紫外線在貼合劑5丨上使其硬化,如圖 7(E)所,可製造整體構造與第一種實施形態所製造者相 同的光碟7 0。 如此,由於第二種實施形態可分別將各信號記綠部32與 42初始化,因此可避免重疊信號記錄部予以初始化時之光 源光束與回光光束的干擾。因此,可執行精密的初始化作 業,不影響記錄重現信號特性,可製造單面上具備數個信 號記錄部的光碟70。 除此之外,由於係在第一信號記錄部42上貼合構成保護 層52的透明膜,介由該保護層,剥離製造用基板“前,對 第一信號記錄部42執行可記錄資訊的初始化,因此可在單 -18-It is a M mm support substrate 41, a second signal recording portion 32 having a thickness of about 0.2, an intermediate layer 51 of a hardened resin having a thickness of about 20 Å, a first signal recording portion 42 having a thickness of about 9, and a thickness of about 9 °. The protective layer "can form a single-sided double-layer optical disc 60. However, in this embodiment, the signal recording sections 32 and 42 are initialized in a state where the support substrate 31 and the manufacturing substrate 41 are respectively formed into a film, which can be avoided. The interference of the light source beam and the returning beam when the overlapping signal recording section is initialized. Therefore, precise initialization can be performed without affecting the characteristics of recording and reproducing signals, and an optical disc 60 having a plurality of signal recording sections on one side can be manufactured. Figs. 7 (A) to 7 (E) show a second embodiment of the present invention. In Figs. 7 (A) to 7 (E), parts having the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment have the same parts. The structure is not repeated here. As shown in FIG. 7 (A), the first recording substrate 41 is provided with the _4th recording portion 42. The signal recording portion 42 is spin-typed. Coating and other methods to adjust the thickness of the UV-curable resin 5 5 In order to form a uniform thick transparent film 5 2 with a protective layer formed on the adhesive agent 5 5, the adhesive agent is hardened and bonded by irradiating ultraviolet rays. At this time, the protective layer 52 cannot maintain a flat shape when it is a monomer. An extremely thin film with a thickness of about 85 is used. Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), laser light B indicated by an arrow is irradiated, and the protective layer 52 of the laminated film is transmitted through the protective layer 52 to perform a first signal. Initialization of the recording section 42. As shown in FIG. 7 (C), the adhesive film is peeled from the manufacturing substrate 4 丨 -17. This paper size is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210 X 297 mm) ) 556188 A7 B7 V. Description of the invention (15) Protective layer 5 2 so that the first signal recording portion 42 remains on the protective layer 52. That is, the first signal recording portion 4 2 which has been initialized is through a bonding agent. 5 5 is bonded to the protective layer 5 2 of the bonding film, so when the protective layer 5 2 of the bonding film is peeled off, it is closely bonded to the bonding film, not the substrate, and is peeled from the manufacturing substrate 4 丨 again. Forming a support substrate 31 manufactured by other steps and a second signal recording formed on the support substrate 31 32. Prepare the second signal recording unit 32 that has been initialized in the same manner as the first embodiment. Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (D), the second signal recording unit 3 that is initialized and formed on the support substrate 3 丨2, a UV curing resin bonding agent 51 constituting an intermediate layer and made of a transparent material, which is the same as the first embodiment, is used to hold the bonding agent 51 so that the film 52 and the fixed first signal recording portion 4 2 Relative bonding. Continue to 'harden' the bonding agent 5 by irradiating ultraviolet rays, as shown in Fig. 7 (E), to produce an optical disc 70 having the same overall structure as that produced by the first embodiment. Thus, since the second embodiment can initialize the signal recording green portions 32 and 42, respectively, it is possible to avoid interference between the light source beam and the returning light beam when the overlapping signal recording portion is initialized. Therefore, a precise initialization operation can be performed without affecting the recording and reproducing signal characteristics, and an optical disc 70 having a plurality of signal recording sections on one side can be manufactured. In addition, since the transparent film constituting the protective layer 52 is pasted on the first signal recording section 42, the manufacturing substrate is peeled off through the protective layer, and the recordable information is performed on the first signal recording section 42. Initialization, so available in single -18-

556188 A7 B7 16 發明説明( 體覆蓋有未保持平坦狀態之極薄保護層52的情況下執行初 始化。 藉此’縱使使用波長極短的光線及NA高的對物鏡加以聚 光的光束,作為光碟70上記錄及/或重現用光束,由於配置 在讀取端的保護層5 2極薄,因此仍可適切抑制像差的產 生。 第三種實施形熊 圖8(A)〜8(F)顯示本發明的第三種實施形態。 圖8(A)〜8(F)中與第一種實施形態註記相同符號的部 位,具有共通的構造,因此省略其重複說明。 如圖8(A)所示,在第一基板之製造用基板41上設有第一 信號記錄部42。 繼續在此狀態下,在第一信號記錄部42上照射光束L , 執行第一信號記錄部4 2的初始化。繼續,如圖8 (Β)所示, 在初始化後的第一信號記錄部4 2上使用透明的貼合劑5 5, 貼合構成保護層52的透明膜❶形成圖8(Ε)所示之構成。 以後的圖8(D)〜8(F)中之步驟與第二種實施形態圖 7(C)〜7(E)相同,因此省略其重複說明。 因此,第三種實施形態可發揮與第二種實施形態相同的 作用效果。 it碟的缉浩 圖6為顯示應用本發明之製造方法所製造之光碟之構造的 概略部分剖面圖,註記與製造方法之說明中使用之相同符 號的部分,具有共通的構造,因此省略其詳細說明。 -19- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 裝 訂 線 556188 A7 _______B7_ 五、發明説明(17 ) 圖6中的光碟60與圖9所示之先前光碟同樣的,整體形成 圓盤狀,且同樣具備夾住用的中心孔等,圖中僅顯示其特 徵之層構造的放大剖面狀態。 上述實施形態係說明具有兩個可紀錄之信號記錄部之光 碟的製造方法,不過,以同樣的方法亦可製造具有三個以 上之數個信號記錄部的光碟。 發明效果 如以上所述,本發明可提供一種不影響記錄重現信號特 性’在單面上具備數個信號記錄部之光碟的製造方法。 圖式簡單說明 圖1(A)〜1(E)為依序顯示製造玻璃原盤步驟的剖面圖。 圖2(A)〜2(D)為依序顯示製造沖壓模步驟的剖面圖。 圖3(A)〜3(C)為依序顯示製造沖壓模步驟的剖面圖。 圖4為顯示光碟製造用基板之成形步驟的剖面圖。 圖5(A)〜5(1)依序顯示本發明第一種實施形態之光碟信 號記錄部之形成步驟的剖面圖。 圖6為模型顯示以本發明之製造方法所製造之光碟的剖 面構造說明圖。 圖7(A)〜7(E)為依序顯示本發明第二種實施形態之光碟 形成步驟的剖面圖。 圖8(A)〜8(F)為依序顯示本發明第三種實施形態之光碟 形成步驟的剖面圖。 圖9為顯示在單面上形成數個信號記錄部纟光碟可能構成 範例的概略剖面圖。 -20 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規4(21〇乂297公€556188 A7 B7 16 Description of Invention (Initialization is performed when the body is covered with an ultra-thin protective layer 52 that is not kept flat. This allows' even the use of extremely short-wavelength light and a high NA beam to focus the objective lens as a disc The recording and / or reproducing light beam on 70, because the protective layer 5 2 arranged on the reading end is extremely thin, can still appropriately suppress the occurrence of aberrations. Third Embodiment Figures 8 (A) to 8 (F) The third embodiment of the present invention is shown. The parts marked with the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment in FIGS. 8 (A) to 8 (F) have a common structure, so repeated explanations are omitted. As shown in FIG. 8 (A) As shown, a first signal recording section 42 is provided on the manufacturing substrate 41 of the first substrate. In this state, the first signal recording section 42 is irradiated with the light beam L to perform the initialization of the first signal recording section 42. Continuing, as shown in FIG. 8 (B), a transparent bonding agent 5 5 is used on the first signal recording portion 42 after initialization, and the transparent film constituting the protective layer 52 is bonded to form FIG. 8 (E). The subsequent steps in Figures 8 (D) to 8 (F) and the second embodiment are shown in Figure 7 (C ) ~ 7 (E) are the same, so repeated descriptions are omitted. Therefore, the third embodiment can exert the same function and effect as the second embodiment. Fig. 6 shows the manufacturing method of the present invention. Schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the manufactured disc. Note that parts with the same symbols as those used in the description of the manufacturing method have a common structure, so detailed descriptions are omitted. -19- This paper size applies to China National Standard (CNS) A4 Specifications (210 X 297 mm) Binding line 556188 A7 _______B7_ V. Description of the invention (17) The disc 60 in FIG. 6 is the same as the previous disc shown in FIG. The center hole, etc., only shows the enlarged sectional state of the characteristic layer structure in the figure. The above embodiment has described the manufacturing method of an optical disc having two recordable signal recording sections, but it is also possible to manufacture three discs with the same method. The above-mentioned optical disc with a plurality of signal recording sections. Advantageous Effects As described above, the present invention can provide a signal that does not affect the characteristics of recording and reproducing signals. A method for manufacturing an optical disc of a signal recording section. The drawings are briefly explained. Figures 1 (A) to 1 (E) are sectional views showing the steps of manufacturing a glass master disk in sequence. Figures 2 (A) to 2 (D) are sequential display manufacturing A cross-sectional view of a stamping die step. Figs. 3 (A) to 3 (C) are cross-sectional views sequentially showing the steps of manufacturing a punching die. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a forming step of a substrate for optical disc manufacturing. Fig. 5 (A) ~ 5 (1) A cross-sectional view sequentially showing the steps of forming the optical disc signal recording section of the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a sectional structure of a disc manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention. Fig. 7 ( A) to 7 (E) are sectional views sequentially showing the steps of forming the optical disc according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 8 (A) to 8 (F) are cross-sectional views sequentially showing the steps of forming an optical disc according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a possible structure in which a plurality of signal recording sections / optical discs are formed on one side. -20-This paper size applies Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 Regulation 4 (21〇 乂 297 €

Claims (1)

經濟部中央揉率局貝工消費合作社印裂 556188 A8 B8 C8 --------D8 六、申請專利範圍 —~ - 1· 一種光碟的製造方法,其具有:名4 ^ 在轉印有特定凹凸圖案 足罘一基板上設置包含相變化型記鳋# 、 土心綠層又第一信號記錄 邵的步驟; 在轉印有特定凹凸圖案之第二基板 、 ^ I孜上设置包含相變化 型記錄層之第二信號記錄部的步驟;及 使第一信號記錄部與第二作號今拉& t ^ 缻记錄邵相對貼合的步 驟;其特徵為具有: 在使上述第-信號記錄部與第二信號記綠部相對貼合 步驟之前,分別對上述I信號記錄部與第二信號記錄 部執行可記錄資訊的初始化步驟。 2·如申請專利範圍第1項之光碟的製造方法,其中 於貼合上述第一信號記錄部與第二信號記綠部後,還 具有: 將第一基板自第一信號記錄部剝離的步驟;及 在上述第一信號記錄部上設置包含透明材料之保護層 的步驟。 3·如申請專利範圍第2項之光碟的製造方法,其中上述第一 基板包含壓克力系樹脂。 4 ·如申清專利知圍第1項之光碟的製造方法,其中 於貼合上述第一信號記錄部與第二信號記綠部前,還 具有: 在第一信號記錄部上貼合透明膜的步驟;及 將第一基板自第一信號記錄部剝離的步驟。 5 ·如申請專利範圍第丨項之光碟的製造方法,其中係使用作 -22- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ297公釐) --------! (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 訂 ·-·· 556188 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 為上述特定圖案具有對應於凹溝之凹凸圖案的沖壓模以 形成上述第一基板,同時使用具有與上述凹凸圖案相同 圖案而旋轉方向不同的沖壓模以形成上述第二基板。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標隼局貝工消費合作社印袋 -23- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 556188 第〇90125563號專利申請案 中文說明書替換頁(92年2月) A7 五、發明説明(18 ) 圖1 0為顯示記錄、重現圖9之光碟資訊之光學拾波器的光 學系統構造範例圖。 圖1 1為顯示圖9之光碟信號記錄部初始化狀態的說明圖。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(21〇X297公釐) 圖1 2為顯示圖1 1之信號記錄部初始化中,光源之光線與 回光干擾狀態的概念圖。 元件符號說明 1 碟 22 玻璃原盤 2 支撐基板 23 凹溝 3 中心孔 24 電鍍板 5 第二信號記錄部 24a 主沖壓模 6 中間層 25 電鍍 7 第一信號記錄部 25a 母沖壓模 8 保護層 26 電鍍 10 光學拾波器 2 6a 沖壓模 11 光源 2 6b 中心孔 12 準直透鏡 27 模具 13 折光鏡 27a 腔室 13a 半透過反射膜 28 製造用基板 14 對物鏡 31 支撐基板(第二基板) 15 聚光鏡 32 第二信號記錄部 16 光檢測器 33 金屬反射層 17 芯軸馬達 34 電介電層 20 玻璃 35 相變化型記錄層 2 1 光阻 36 電介電層 556188 第090125563號專利申請案 中文說明書替換頁(92年2月) 五、發明説明(183 ) 41 製造用基板(第1基 60 光碟 板) 70 光碟 42 第一信號記錄部 80 光碟 44 電介質層 L 光束 45 相變化型記錄層 SPI 第一記錄層上聚光 46 電介質層 SP1 光點 5 1 中間層 SP2 光點 52 保護層 SP3 光點 55 貼合劑 _ -21a- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)The Central Rubbing Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Shellfish Consumer Cooperative, printed 556188 A8 B8 C8 -------- D8 6. Scope of Patent Application— ~-1 · A method for manufacturing optical discs, which has: Name 4 ^ In transfer printing A step with a specific uneven pattern is sufficient to set a step including a phase change type recording #, a soil green layer, and a first signal recording on a substrate; and a second substrate with a specific uneven pattern transferred thereon. A step of the second signal recording section of the variable recording layer; and a step of relatively matching the first signal recording section and the second work record & t ^ 邵; characterized in that: -Prior to the step of relatively bonding the signal recording section and the second signal recording green section, the initialization steps of recordable information are performed on the I signal recording section and the second signal recording section, respectively. 2. The manufacturing method of the optical disc according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein after bonding the first signal recording portion and the second signal recording green portion, the method further includes the step of peeling the first substrate from the first signal recording portion. And a step of providing a protective layer containing a transparent material on the first signal recording portion. 3. The method for manufacturing an optical disc according to item 2 of the patent application range, wherein the first substrate includes an acrylic resin. 4 · The method for manufacturing an optical disc according to claim 1 of the patent, before the first signal recording portion and the second signal recording green portion are bonded, the method further includes: a transparent film is bonded to the first signal recording portion. A step of removing the first substrate from the first signal recording section. 5 · If the manufacturing method of the optical disc in item 丨 of the patent application, which is used as -22- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (21〇 × 297 mm) -------- (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page.) Order 556188 A8 B8 C8 D8 6. The scope of patent application is the stamping die with the specific pattern with the concave-convex pattern corresponding to the groove to form the first substrate. At the same time, use a stamping die with the same pattern as the above concave-convex pattern, but with a different rotation direction to form the second substrate. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page.) 23- This paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 (210X297 mm) 556188 Patent Application No. 090125563 Chinese Specification Replacement Page (February 1992) A7 V. Description of the Invention (18) Figure 10 is An example of the optical system structure of an optical pickup for recording and reproducing the disc information shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing the initialization state of the signal recording section of the disc shown in Fig. 9. This paper ruler Applicable to China National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (21 × 297 mm) Figure 12 is a conceptual diagram showing the interference state of light and returning light of the light source during the initialization of the signal recording section of Figure 11. Component symbol description 1 Disc 22 glass Original plate 2 Support substrate 23 Groove 3 Center hole 24 Plating plate 5 Second signal recording portion 24a Main stamping die 6 Intermediate layer 25 Plating 7 First signal recording portion 25a Female stamping die 8 Protective layer 26 Plating 10 Optical pickup 2 6a Stamping mold 11 Light source 2 6b Center hole 12 Collimation lens 27 Mold 13 Folding mirror 27a Cavity 13a Semi-transmissive reflective film 28 Manufacturing substrate 14 Pair of objective lens 31 Support substrate (second substrate) 15 Condenser 32 Second signal recording section 16 Light Detector 33 Metal reflective layer 17 Mandrel motor 34 Dielectric layer 20 Glass 35 Phase-change recording layer 2 1 Photoresistor 36 Dielectric layer 556188 Patent application No. 090125563 Chinese manual Replacement page (February 1992) 5 Explanation of the invention (183) 41 Manufacturing substrate (first base 60 disc plate) 70 disc 42 First signal recording section 80 disc 44 Dielectric layer L beam 45 Phase-change recording layer SPI Condensing light on the first recording layer 46 Dielectric layer SP1 Light spot 5 1 Intermediate layer SP2 Light spot 52 Protective layer SP3 Light spot 55 Bonding agent _ -21a- This paper applies Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 size (210 X 297 mm)
TW90125563A 2000-10-27 2001-10-16 Manufacturing method for compact disk TW556188B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000329131 2000-10-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW556188B true TW556188B (en) 2003-10-01

Family

ID=18805864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW90125563A TW556188B (en) 2000-10-27 2001-10-16 Manufacturing method for compact disk

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPWO2002035539A1 (en)
TW (1) TW556188B (en)
WO (1) WO2002035539A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08287527A (en) * 1995-04-18 1996-11-01 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd Production of optical disk of sticking type
JPH10283682A (en) * 1997-04-01 1998-10-23 Nippon Columbia Co Ltd Optical disk and its manufacture
JPH11120632A (en) * 1997-10-17 1999-04-30 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of phase transition type optical disk
JP2001273674A (en) * 1998-05-15 2001-10-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical information recording medium, method for recording and reproducing the same, method for manufacturing that medium, and optical information recording and reproducing device
JP3250989B2 (en) * 1998-05-15 2002-01-28 松下電器産業株式会社 Optical information recording medium, recording / reproducing method thereof, manufacturing method thereof, and optical information recording / reproducing apparatus
JP3865524B2 (en) * 1999-02-03 2007-01-10 オリジン電気株式会社 Optical disc manufacturing method and optical disc manufacturing apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2002035539A1 (en) 2002-05-02
JPWO2002035539A1 (en) 2004-03-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5708652A (en) Multi-layer recording medium and method for producing same
WO2006114835A1 (en) Hologram recording medium and method for manufacturing same
JP3338660B2 (en) optical disk
JP4080741B2 (en) Multilayer optical recording medium manufacturing method and multilayer optical recording medium
TW556188B (en) Manufacturing method for compact disk
JP3713773B2 (en) Manufacturing method of optical recording medium
JP2000036135A (en) Production of multilayered information recording medium
JPH113543A (en) Information recording medium
JP2003196885A (en) Multilayer optical recording medium and its manufacturing method
JP4266044B2 (en) Information recording medium
JPH09147417A (en) Optical recording medium and its production
JP5393045B2 (en) Optical information recording medium
JP3460402B2 (en) Multilayer optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof
JP2512042B2 (en) Optical recording medium and optical recording method
WO2004107328A1 (en) Optical disc recording medium and process for producing the same
CN1319054C (en) Optical information recording medium and its producing process
JPH09134547A (en) Optical recording medium and its manufacture
JPH09161318A (en) Optical recording medium and its production
JPS63251924A (en) Disk and method for information recording
JP3671484B2 (en) Optical recording medium
JP3840566B2 (en) Multi-layer structure optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof
KR0159549B1 (en) Optical recording medium with dual recording layer and its manufacturing method
JPH1049913A (en) Write-once type prerecorded optical disk and its production
JP2006318645A (en) Information recording medium
JP2005196967A (en) Information recording medium and manufacturing method for resin substrate used for the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GD4A Issue of patent certificate for granted invention patent
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees