552449 Λ' B1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明（ 發明领诚： 本發明與一種製造液晶顯示器（LCD )有關，特別是 一種具有凸起結構之廣視角LCD。 發明背畺： 最近電腦記事薄（personal data assistant ; pda)和筆 記型電腦有顯著性的進步，彳攜帶式顯示器的要求為重量 輕和低功率消耗，薄膜電晶體_液晶顯示器（TFT吨CD)能 滿足上述要求且已知其需要高像素密度和高品質。一般 T^-LCD包括一薄膜電晶體和像素電極所形成之底板及具 a色心光片之頂板。液晶乃充填在頂板和底板之。 =像Γ，提供了一電容器，藉…作為單位像素 之開關兀件。操作時施加一閘極信號電壓到TF丁上 是每個單位像素之開關元件上，g TF丁接收了閘極作號； 壓後會開啟，因而攜帶影像資訊之資料電壓可經由TFTb而552449 Λ 'B1 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of the Invention (Invention Leadership: This invention is related to the manufacture of a liquid crystal display (LCD), especially a wide viewing angle LCD with a raised structure. Invention Backward : Recently, personal data assistant (PDA) and notebook computers have made significant progress. The requirements for portable displays are light weight and low power consumption. Thin film transistor _ liquid crystal display (TFT ton CD) can meet the above requirements. It is required and known that it needs high pixel density and high quality. Generally T ^ -LCD includes a bottom plate formed by a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode, and a top plate with an a-color luminescent sheet. The liquid crystal is filled in the top plate and the bottom plate. = Like Γ, a capacitor is provided, which is used as the switching element of the unit pixel. A gate signal voltage is applied to the switching element of each unit pixel on TF D during operation, and g TF D receives the gate as the number; It will open after pressing, so the data voltage of the image information can be transmitted through the TFTb.
加到相對應之像素電極和液晶上。當資料電壓加到TFT 上，液晶分子之排列會有所改變，因而也改變了1光風 性並顯示出影像。 〃子苛 一般來說，視角和色彩表現是設計LCD時的重要議 題。彩色濾光片纟LCD中的應用是用來顯示螢幕的彩色呷 份，LCD技術上的趨勢之一是在改善其視角，然而咖視 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) _IT線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ： 552449 Μ Β7 五、發明説明（） 角和對比值上的問題仍然使得其無法應用在大面積顯示 器。K.Ohmuro等人提出一篇關於垂直配列型（vertical-alignment-mode ) LCD 之文章（參閱 SID，97 DIGEST p.845〜p.848 )。參考文獻中，具有光學補償（optical compensation )和最佳化區域分割（domain-divided )結構 之垂直配列型 LCD ( vertically aligned LCD ; VA-LCD )的 應用已被實現，這種垂直配列型LCD具有超過70度的視 角、快速的反應時間（小於2 5毫秒）、和超過3 〇 〇的對比 值，然而它仍然有些缺點，例如形成二區域結構（tw卜 domain structinre )需要一複雜且昂貴的罩幕磨擦過程（mask rubbing process )，罩幕磨擦過程也會造成靜電放電 (Electrostatic Discharge; ESD)和微粒（particle)的問 通’而且罩幕磨擦過程也會導致影像的殘影（丨^^# sticking) 〇 發明目的及概述 本發明的目的為提供一種具有廣視角之LCD。 本發明的另一目的是提供LCD元件中的凸起結構（bump structure )’以提供液晶分子的預傾角（pre_titled angle )。 ：--Β-----------訂 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 線 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本發明包含由起偏振器與檢偏振器組成的一對偏光 板’ 一對透明基板形成於該對偏光板上，一補償膜 (compensator)形成於檢偏振器之上。一凸起結構形成於 552449 A7 B7 五、發明説明（） (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 基板之上，具有大角度預傾角的液晶分子形成於具有預傾 斜方向的凸起結構之上，上述之凸起結構位於該對透明基 板之至少一片上，以提供填充於該對玻璃基板之間的液晶 分子的一預傾角，其中該凸起結構包含傾斜面，且該凸起 結構兩端的高度不同，而配向膜形成於該對玻璃基板和該 凸起結構之上。 aa式簡箪說明’· 本發明的前述觀點及許多伴隨的優點如參考下面之詳 細敘述並結合附圖之後將更加容易了解，其中： 第一圖為本發明中LCD的截面圖。 第二圖為本發明中LCD的俯視圖。 第三圖為本發明中LCD的側視圖。 第四圖為本發明中凸起結構的圖解。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 圖五A至圖六B為本發明中具有凸起結構之LCD的截 面圖。 第七圖至第九圖為本發明中基板的截面圖和第一例中 形成凸起結構方法一之步驟。 本紙張X度適用中國國家標準（CNS ) A4規格（210X 297公釐）Add to the corresponding pixel electrode and liquid crystal. When the data voltage is applied to the TFT, the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules will be changed, which will change the light characteristics and display the image. Cripples In general, viewing angle and color performance are important issues when designing LCDs. The application of color filters and LCDs is to display the color content of the screen. One of the trends in LCD technology is to improve its viewing angle. However, the paper standard is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) _IT line (please first Read the notes on the back and fill out this page): 552449 Μ Β7 V. Description of the invention () The problems with the angle and contrast value still make it unsuitable for large area displays. K. Ohmuro et al. Presented an article on vertical-alignment-mode LCDs (see SID, 97 DIGEST p.845 ~ p.848). In the reference, the application of vertically aligned LCD (VA-LCD) with optical compensation and optimized domain-divided structure has been implemented. This type of vertically aligned LCD has A viewing angle of more than 70 degrees, a fast response time (less than 25 milliseconds), and a contrast value of more than 3,000, however, it still has some disadvantages, such as the need for a complex and expensive mask to form a two-domain structure. The mask rubbing process (mask rubbing process), the mask rubbing process will also cause the electrostatic discharge (ESD) and particles (particles) to communicate with each other, and the mask rubbing process will also cause image afterimages (丨 ^^ # OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide an LCD with a wide viewing angle. Another object of the present invention is to provide a bump structure 'in an LCD element to provide a pre-titled angle of liquid crystal molecules. : --B ----------- Order (Please read the notes on the back before filling this page) Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Wire Economy The present invention includes a polarizer and a polarization detector A pair of polarizing plates composed of a polarizer, a pair of transparent substrates are formed on the pair of polarizing plates, and a compensator is formed on the polarizer. A convex structure is formed in 552449 A7 B7 5. Description of the invention () (Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) On the substrate, liquid crystal molecules with a large angle pretilt are formed in a convex structure with a pretilt direction Above, the above protruding structure is located on at least one piece of the pair of transparent substrates to provide a pretilt angle of the liquid crystal molecules filled between the pair of glass substrates, wherein the protruding structure includes an inclined surface, and the protruding structure The heights at the two ends are different, and the alignment film is formed on the pair of glass substrates and the raised structure. Brief description of formula aa 'The foregoing viewpoints of the present invention and many accompanying advantages will be easier to understand after referring to the following detailed descriptions in conjunction with the drawings, where: The first figure is a cross-sectional view of an LCD in the present invention. The second figure is a top view of the LCD in the present invention. The third figure is a side view of the LCD in the present invention. The fourth figure is an illustration of a raised structure in the present invention. Printed by the Consumer Cooperatives of the Intellectual Property Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Figures 5A to 6B are cross-sectional views of LCDs with raised structures in the present invention. The seventh to ninth figures are sectional views of a substrate in the present invention and a step of a method 1 of forming a bump structure in the first example. The X degree of this paper applies the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X 297 mm)